WO2023168575A1 - 一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023168575A1
WO2023168575A1 PCT/CN2022/079608 CN2022079608W WO2023168575A1 WO 2023168575 A1 WO2023168575 A1 WO 2023168575A1 CN 2022079608 W CN2022079608 W CN 2022079608W WO 2023168575 A1 WO2023168575 A1 WO 2023168575A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna switching
channels
terminal device
transmit
antenna
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/079608
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高雪媛
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280000683.3A priority Critical patent/CN117015941A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/079608 priority patent/WO2023168575A1/zh
Publication of WO2023168575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023168575A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a method and device for reporting antenna switching capabilities.
  • the terminal device may need to switch the antenna configuration and report the antenna switching capability to the network device so that the network device can configure the corresponding sounding reference signal (SRS) resources according to the capabilities reported by the terminal device.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the terminal device In the current protocol, it only supports a maximum of 4 layers of uplink transmission and 8 layers of downlink transmission. There is no antenna switching capability reporting method that supports 8 transmit antennas (Transport, Tx).
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which solves the problem of how to report switching capabilities when the uplink of a terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmitting antennas, and defines a new reporting method for terminal devices supporting 8Tx. Reporting the antenna switching capability indication information to the network device enables the network device to configure appropriate SRS resources for the terminal device based on the reported terminal device's ability to support 8Tx antenna switching.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which is suitable for terminal equipment.
  • the method includes: reporting indication information of antenna switching capabilities to a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device Supports antenna switching configuration of up to 8 transmit antennas Tx.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which solves the problem of how to report switching capabilities when the uplink of a terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for terminal devices supporting 8Tx.
  • reporting to the network device Reporting the indication information of the antenna switching capability enables the network device to configure appropriate SRS resources for the terminal device based on the reported antenna switching capability of the terminal device supporting 8Tx.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which is suitable for network equipment.
  • the method includes: receiving indication information of antenna switching capabilities reported by a terminal device, wherein the indication information is used to instruct the terminal
  • the device supports antenna switching configuration of up to 8Tx.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which solves the problem of how to report switching capabilities when the uplink of the terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmitting antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal device to support 8Tx.
  • the reported indication information of the antenna switching capability enables the network device to configure appropriate SRS resources for the terminal device based on the reported terminal device's ability to support 8Tx antenna switching.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication device that has some or all of the functions of the terminal device in the method example described in the first aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may have some or all of the functions in this application.
  • the functions in all the embodiments can also be used to implement any one embodiment of the present application independently.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module coupled to the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • embodiments of the present application provide another communication device that has some or all of the functions of the network device in the method example described in the second aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may have some of the functions in this application.
  • the functions in all embodiments may also be used to implement any one embodiment of the present application independently.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module coupled to the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the second aspect.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the first aspect above.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the second aspect above.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the method described in the first aspect.
  • inventions of the present application provide a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the method described in the second aspect above.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal device. When the instructions are executed, the terminal device is caused to execute the above-mentioned first aspect. method.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned network device. When the instructions are executed, the network device is caused to perform the method described in the second aspect. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining”
  • the terms used in this article are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when characterizing size relationships. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that: the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of “less than” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”. To facilitate understanding, the terminology involved in this application is first introduced.
  • SRS Sounding reference signal
  • the uplink SRS can be periodic, semi-persistent or aperiodic SRS, narrowband or broadband, single port or multi-port.
  • Uplink SRS parameters are configured from the network device to the terminal device. Parameters such as port number, frequency domain resource location, time domain resource location, sequence, and sequence cycle offset can be configured.
  • the network device can configure multiple uplink SRS resource sets for the terminal, and one resource set contains one or more SRS resources.
  • the NR system supports network equipment to obtain downlink channel information through channel reciprocity to improve downlink data transmission performance.
  • the NR system specially designed the SRS reference signal.
  • the SRS resource configuration is also different.
  • gNB can configure up to two SRS resource sets, and there is only one SRS resource in one set, where the number of ports is equal to the number of transmitting antennas of the terminal.
  • One of the two SRS resource sets can be configured as periodic, and the other can be configured as aperiodic.
  • gNB can configure up to two SRS resource sets. There are two SRS resources in one set, and each SRS resource has only one port.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, which may include but is not limited to a sending device and a receiving device.
  • the sending device can be a terminal device
  • the receiving device can be a network device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include but is not limited to one network device and one terminal device.
  • the number and form of devices shown in Figure 1 are only for examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In actual applications, two or more devices may be included.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1 includes a network device 11 and a terminal device 12 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation fifth generation
  • 5G new radio (NR) system 5th generation new radio
  • the network device 11 in the embodiment of this application is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals.
  • the network device 11 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or other base stations in future mobile communication systems. Or access nodes in wireless fidelity (WiFi) systems, etc.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form used by the network equipment.
  • the network equipment provided by the embodiments of this application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • the structure can separate the protocol layers of network equipment, such as base stations, and place some protocol layer functions under centralized control on the CU. The remaining part or all protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 12 in the embodiment of this application is an entity on the user side that is used to receive or transmit signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • Terminal equipment can also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT), etc.
  • Terminal devices can be cars with communication functions, smart cars, mobile phones, Internet of Things devices such as NB-IoT or (e)MTC, wearable devices, tablets (Pad), computers with wireless transceiver functions, virtual Reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), remote surgery ( Wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, smart home wireless terminal equipment in home), etc.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form used by the terminal equipment.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method is executed by the terminal device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S21 Report antenna switching capability indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to support an antenna switching configuration of a maximum of 8 transmit antennas Tx.
  • R>T transmitting antennas
  • the terminal device can include the following transceiver capabilities:
  • the number of transmitting and receiving antennas is the same, there are mainly one transmitter and one receiver (1T1R), two transmitters and two receivers (2T2R), four transmitters and four receivers (4T4R), and eight transmitters and eight receivers (8T8R).
  • there are more receiving antennas than transmitting antennas there are mainly one transmitting and two receiving (1T2R), one transmitting and four receiving (1T4R), two transmitting and four receiving (2T4R), four transmitting and eight receiving (4T8R), etc.
  • the terminal equipment may include 8 Tx. Therefore, the antenna switching configuration of the terminal equipment may be extended and defined based on 8 Tx.
  • the antenna switching configuration of the terminal device may also include 8T8R.
  • the antenna configuration of the terminal device can be switched between the current antenna switching configuration and the expanded antenna switching configuration.
  • the network device configures different SRS resources for terminal devices with different antenna switching capabilities. Therefore, the network device needs to be based on the capabilities reported by the terminal device, within the capability range. Configure appropriate SRS resources for the reported antenna switching capability.
  • the terminal device sends indication information to the network device.
  • the indication information can indicate the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device.
  • the antenna switching configuration includes multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support. This allows the network device to know the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device. Multiple transceiver capabilities that can be supported, and then configure one or more corresponding SRS resources for the terminal device according to the multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support.
  • SRS resources can be used to obtain downlink channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI), and then obtain channel quality.
  • CSI Downlink Channel State Information
  • the relevant 8Tx antenna configuration can be added, the antenna switching configuration can be expanded, for example, it can include 8T8R, and be indicated to the network device based on the indication information, so that Network equipment enhances the corresponding SRS resource configuration.
  • a new antenna switching configuration 8T8R can be defined, and the indication information includes the newly added antenna switching configuration 8T8R.
  • the indication information may also include combination information of corresponding antenna switching configurations when antenna switching is performed for Tx.
  • the indication information may also include combination information of corresponding antenna switching configurations when performing antenna switching for Tx/Rx.
  • the instruction information may include one or more of the above instruction contents, and the above instruction contents may be reported to the network device individually or jointly.
  • the terminal device may report the indication information to the network device through Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling or other high-level signaling, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control, RRC
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the indication information may include the antenna switching configuration corresponding to 6Tx. In other implementations, if the terminal device supports a maximum of 8Tx but does not support the antenna switching configuration including 6Tx, the indication information may not include the antenna switching configuration corresponding to 6Tx.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which solves the problem of how to report switching capabilities when the uplink of a terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for terminal devices supporting 8Tx.
  • reporting to the network device Reporting the indication information of the antenna switching capability enables the network device to configure appropriate SRS resources for the terminal device based on the reported antenna switching capability of the terminal device supporting 8Tx.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method is executed by the terminal device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S31 Determine the instruction information.
  • the instruction information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration, a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting antenna switching, and a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna switching.
  • the receiving antenna (Rx) of the terminal device should be greater than or equal to the transmitting antenna (Tx), so the new antenna switching configuration includes 8T8R.
  • the terminal equipment can switch the transmitting antenna and the transmitting/receiving antenna within the maximum supported capability range based on the service.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set that the terminal device can correspond to when switching the transmitting antenna includes the antenna switching configuration of nT8R, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to 8.
  • the corresponding second antenna switching configuration set when the transmitting/receiving antenna is switched includes the antenna switching configuration of mTkR, where m and k are both positive integers less than or equal to 8.
  • the first antenna switching configuration may include 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, etc.
  • the second antenna switching configuration may include 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 2T2R, 2T4R, 2T6R, 4T4R, etc.
  • Step S32 Report antenna switching capability indication information to the network device.
  • the terminal device reports the antenna switching capability to the network device through indication information, so that the network device can configure one or more corresponding SRS resources for the terminal according to the multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support.
  • the end device sends the supported antenna switching configuration directly to the network device.
  • an index is assigned to each antenna switching configuration, and the index corresponding to the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device is sent to the network device, so that the network device can determine the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device based on the index.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which expands the antenna switching configuration of the terminal device and reports the antenna switching capabilities to the network device through instruction information, solving the problem of how to increase the uplink of the terminal device to 8 transmitting antennas.
  • Reporting switching capability issues defines a new reporting method for terminal equipment supporting 8Tx.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method is executed by the terminal device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S41 When the terminal device supports 8Tx but does not support antenna switching configuration including 6Tx, determine the indication information of the terminal device.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration; a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting antenna switching; and a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna switching.
  • the new antenna switching configuration includes at least 8T8R.
  • the first set of antenna switching configurations includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T8R and 2T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R and 3T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R and 4T8R; It can be a combination of 3T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 3T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 4T8R and 8T8R.
  • the second set of antenna switching configurations includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T1R and 1T2R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R and 1T6R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 1T8R, 2T2R, 2T4R and 2T6R; it can be a combination of 2T2R and 2T4R; It can be a combination of 2T2R, 2T4R, 2T6R and 2T8R; it can be a combination of 2T2R, 2T4R, 3T6R and 3T8R; it can be a combination of 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 1T6R, Combinations of 2T6R, 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R and 8T8R.
  • Step S42 Report antenna switching capability indication information to the network device.
  • the terminal device reports the antenna switching capability to the network device through indication information, so that the network device can configure one or more corresponding SRS resources for the terminal according to the multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support.
  • the end device sends the supported antenna switching configuration directly to the network device.
  • an index is assigned to each antenna switching configuration, and the index corresponding to the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device is sent to the network device, so that the network device can determine the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device based on the index.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities.
  • the antenna switching configuration included in the indication information is given as an example, and the antenna switching capability is reported to the network device through the indication information. , solves the problem of how to report the switching capability when the uplink of the terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal device to support 8Tx.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method is executed by the terminal device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S51 When the terminal device supports 8Tx and supports antenna switching configuration including 6Tx, determine the indication information of the terminal device.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration; a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting antenna switching; and a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna switching.
  • the newly added antenna switching configuration includes 8T8R.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set in this embodiment also includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including six transmission channels and eight reception channels 6T8R.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T8R and 2T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 3T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 4T8R, 6T8R and The combination of 8T8R; it can be the combination of 4T8R and 6T8R; it can be the combination of 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set in this embodiment also includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including six transmission channels and eight reception channels 6T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T1R and 1T2R; it can be a combination of 1T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 3T6R, 3T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 1T8R, 2T2R, 2T4R, The combination of 2T6R, 2T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 2T2R and 2T4R; it can be the combination of 2T2R, 4T4R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, Combinations of 2T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 1T6R, 2
  • Step S52 Report antenna switching capability indication information to the network device.
  • the terminal device reports the antenna switching capability to the network device through indication information, so that the network device can configure one or more corresponding SRS resources for the terminal according to the multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support.
  • the end device sends the supported antenna switching configuration directly to the network device.
  • an index is assigned to each antenna switching configuration, and the index corresponding to the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device is sent to the network device, so that the network device can determine the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device based on the index.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities.
  • the antenna switching configuration included in the indication information is given as an example, and the antenna switching capabilities are reported to the network device through the indication information. It solves the problem of how to report the switching capability when the uplink of the terminal equipment is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal equipment to support 8Tx.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method is executed by the network device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S61 Receive indication information of antenna switching capabilities reported by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device supports an antenna switching configuration of up to 8 Tx.
  • R>T transmitting antennas
  • the terminal device can include the following transceiver capabilities:
  • the number of transmitting and receiving antennas is the same, there are mainly one transmitter and one receiver (1T1R), two transmitters and two receivers (2T2R), four transmitters and four receivers (4T4R), and eight transmitters and eight receivers (8T8R).
  • there are more receiving antennas than transmitting antennas there are mainly one transmitting and two receiving (1T2R), one transmitting and four receiving (1T4R), two transmitting and four receiving (2T4R), four transmitting and eight receiving (4T8R), etc.
  • the network device receives the indication information of the antenna switching capability reported by the terminal device.
  • the indication information can indicate the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device.
  • the antenna switching configuration includes multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support, so that the network device can learn Multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support, and then configure one or more corresponding SRS resources for the terminal device according to the multiple transceiver capabilities that the terminal device can support.
  • SRS resources can be used to obtain downlink CSI and thereby obtain channel quality.
  • the instruction information in this embodiment can add relevant 8Tx antenna configurations for terminal equipment that supports uplink 8Tx, and expand the antenna switching configuration.
  • it can include 8T8R, so that the network equipment can enhance the corresponding SRS. Resource allocation.
  • a new antenna switching configuration 8T8R can be defined, and the indication information includes the newly added antenna switching configuration 8T8R.
  • the indication information may also include combination information of corresponding antenna switching configurations when antenna switching is performed for Tx.
  • the indication information may also include combination information of corresponding antenna switching configurations when performing antenna switching for Tx/Rx.
  • the instruction information may include one or more of the above instruction contents, and the above instruction contents may be reported to the network device individually or jointly.
  • the terminal device may report the indication information to the network device through Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling or other high-level signaling, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control, RRC
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the indication information may include the antenna switching configuration corresponding to 6Tx. In other implementations, if the terminal device supports a maximum of 8Tx but does not support the antenna switching configuration including 6Tx, the indication information may not include the antenna switching configuration corresponding to 6Tx.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities, which solves the problem of how to report switching capabilities when the uplink of the terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmitting antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal device to support 8Tx.
  • the reported indication information of the antenna switching capability enables the network device to configure appropriate SRS resources for the terminal device based on the reported terminal device's ability to support 8Tx antenna switching.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method is executed by the network device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S71 When the terminal device supports 8Tx but does not support antenna switching configuration including 6Tx, receive indication information of antenna switching capability reported by the terminal device.
  • the instruction information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration, a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting antenna switching, and a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna switching.
  • the new antenna switching configuration includes at least 8T8R.
  • the first set of antenna switching configurations includes antenna switching configurations of nT8R, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to 8.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes the antenna switching configuration of mTkR, where m and k are both positive integers less than or equal to 8.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T8R and 2T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 3T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R and 4T8R; It can be a combination of 2T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 4T8R and 8T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T1R and 1T2R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R and 1T6R; it can be a combination of 1T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 3T6R, 3T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, The combination of 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 1T8R, 2T2R, 2T4R and 2T6R; it can be the combination of 2T2R and 2T4R; it can be the combination of 2T2R, 2T4R, 2T6R and 2T8R; it can be the combination of 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination Combinations of 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 2T
  • the indication information includes antenna switching configurations supported by the terminal device.
  • the indication information includes an index corresponding to the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device, and the network device can determine the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device based on the index.
  • the corresponding relationship between the antenna switching configuration and the index can be determined through network configuration or pre-configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities.
  • the antenna switching configuration included in the indication information is given as an example.
  • the network device obtains the antenna switching of the terminal device through the indication information. capability, solves the problem of how to report the switching capability when the uplink of the terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal device to support 8Tx.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the method is executed by the network device and may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S81 When the terminal device supports 8Tx and supports antenna switching configurations including 6Tx, receive indication information of antenna switching capabilities reported by the terminal device.
  • the instruction information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration, a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting antenna switching, and a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna switching.
  • the new antenna switching configuration includes at least 8T8R.
  • the first set of antenna switching configurations includes antenna switching configurations of nT8R, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to 8.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes the antenna switching configuration of mTkR, where m and k are both positive integers less than or equal to 8.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set and the second antenna switching configuration set also include a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including 6T8R.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T8R and 2T8R; it can be a combination of 1T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 3T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R and 4T8R; it can be a combination of 2T8R, 4T8R, 6T8R and The combination of 8T8R; it can be the combination of 4T8R and 6T8R; it can be the combination of 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations:
  • the channel corresponds to the physical antenna or antenna port.
  • it can be a combination of 1T1R and 1T2R; it can be a combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 1T8R, 2T2R, 2T4R, 2T6R, 2T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be a combination of 1T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, The combination of 3T6R, 3T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 2T2R and 2T4R; it can be the combination of 2T2R, 4T4R, 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 6T8R and 8T8R; it can be the combination of 1T1R, 1T2R, Combinations of 2T2R, 1T4R, 2T4R, 1T6R, 2T4
  • the indication information includes antenna switching configurations supported by the terminal device.
  • the indication information includes an index corresponding to the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device, and the network device can determine the antenna switching configuration supported by the terminal device based on the index.
  • the corresponding relationship between the antenna switching configuration and the index can be determined through network configuration or pre-configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reporting antenna switching capabilities.
  • the antenna switching configuration included in the indication information is given as an example.
  • the network device obtains the antenna switching capability of the terminal device through the indication information. , solves the problem of how to report the switching capability when the uplink of the terminal device is enhanced to 8 transmit antennas, and defines a new reporting method for the terminal device to support 8Tx.
  • the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of terminal equipment and network equipment respectively.
  • the terminal device and the network device may include a hardware structure and a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above functions can be executed by a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 90 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 90 shown in FIG. 9 includes a transceiver module 91.
  • the transceiving module 91 may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
  • the sending module is used to implement the sending function
  • the receiving module is used to implement the receiving function.
  • the transceiving module 91 may implement the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device 90 may be a terminal device, a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the communication device 90 may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the network device.
  • the communication device 90 is a terminal device, including:
  • the transceiver module 91 is configured to report antenna switching capability indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to support an antenna switching configuration of a maximum of 8 transmit antennas Tx.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration; a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to a transmitting antenna switching; a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to a transmitting/receiving antenna switching. .
  • the newly added antenna switching configuration includes at least 8T8R.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes nT8R antenna switching configurations, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to 8.
  • the first set of antenna switching configurations includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations: one transmit channel and eight receive channels 1T8R; two three transmit channels and eight receive channels 2T8R; three transmit channels and eight receive channels 3T8R; four transmit channels and eight receive channels 4T8R; eight transmit channels and eight receive channels 8T8R; where the channels are the same as the physical antenna or Antenna port corresponding.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set further includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including six transmitting channels and eight receiving channels 6T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes the antenna switching configuration of mTkR, where m and k are both positive integers less than or equal to 8.
  • the second set of antenna switching configurations includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations: one transmit channel and one receive channel 1T1R; one transmit channel and two receiving channels 1T2R; one sending channel and four receiving channels 1T4R; one sending channel and six receiving channels 1T6R; one sending channel and eight receiving channels 1T8R; two sending channels and two receiving channels 2T2R; two Two transmit channels and four receive channels 2T4R; Two transmit channels and six receive channels 2T6R; Two transmit channels and eight receive channels 2T8R; Three transmit channels and four receive channels 3T4R; Three transmit channels and six Receive channel 3T6R; Three transmit channels and eight receive channels 3T8R; Four transmit channels and four receive channels 4T4R; Four transmit channels and six receive channels 4T6R; Four transmit channels and eight receive channels 4T8R; Eight Transmit channel and eight receive channels 8T8R; where channels correspond to physical antennas or
  • the second set of antenna switching configurations further includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including six transmitting channels and eight receiving channels 6T8R. .
  • the communication device 90 is a network device, including:
  • the transceiver module 91 is configured to receive indication information of antenna switching capabilities reported by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to support an antenna switching configuration of up to 8 Tx.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following information: a newly added antenna switching configuration; a first antenna switching configuration set corresponding to a transmitting antenna switching; a second antenna switching configuration set corresponding to a transmitting/receiving antenna switching. .
  • the newly added antenna switching configuration includes at least 8T8R.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes nT8R antenna switching configurations, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to 8.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations: 1T8R, 2T8R, 3T8R, 4T 8R and 8T8R,
  • the channels correspond to physical antennas or antenna ports.
  • the first antenna switching configuration set in response to the terminal device supporting a maximum of 8Tx while supporting antenna switching configurations including 6Tx, the first antenna switching configuration set further includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including 6T8R.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set includes the antenna switching configuration of mTkR, where m and k are both positive integers less than or equal to 8.
  • the second set of antenna switching configurations includes a combination of one or more of the following antenna switching configurations: 1T1R, 1T2R, 1T4R, 1T6R, 1T8R, 2T2R , 2T4R, 2T6R, 2T8R, 3T4R, 3T6R, 3T8R, 4T4R, 4T6R, 4T8R and 8T8R, where the channels correspond to physical antennas or antenna ports.
  • the second antenna switching configuration set in response to the terminal device supporting a maximum of 8Tx while supporting antenna switching configurations including 6Tx, the second antenna switching configuration set further includes a combination of one or more antenna switching configurations including 6T8R.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 100 may be a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement the above method. Processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment. For details, please refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • the Communication device 100 may include one or more processors 101 .
  • the processor 101 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs. , processing data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 100 may also include one or more memories 102, on which a computer program 104 may be stored.
  • the processor 101 executes the computer program 104, so that the communication device 100 performs the steps described in the above method embodiments. method.
  • the memory 102 may also store data.
  • the communication device 100 and the memory 102 can be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 100 may also include a transceiver 105 and an antenna 106.
  • the transceiver 105 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement transceiver functions.
  • the transceiver 105 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., used to implement the receiving function;
  • the transmitter may be called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, etc., used to implement the transmitting function.
  • the communication device 100 may also include one or more interface circuits 107.
  • the interface circuit 107 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 101 .
  • the processor 101 executes the code instructions to cause the communication device 100 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 101 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separate or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing codes/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 101 may store a computer program 103, and the computer program 103 runs on the processor 101, causing the communication device 100 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program 103 may be solidified in the processor 101, in which case the processor 101 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 100 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor and transceiver described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits RFICs, mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board (PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), n-type metal oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS n-type metal oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a terminal device or a network device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10 .
  • the communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the chip shown in Figure 11 includes a processor 111 and an interface 112.
  • the number of processors 111 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 112 may be multiple.
  • the chip also includes a memory 113, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an antenna switching capability reporting system.
  • the system includes a communication device as a terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 9 and a communication device as a network device.
  • the system includes a terminal as a terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 10. Communication means of equipment and communication means as network equipment.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored. When the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program may be stored in or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer program may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks, SSD)) etc.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)
  • DVD digital video discs
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disks, SSD
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and the plurality can be two, three, four or more, which is not limited by this application.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” are in no particular order or order.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in each table in this application can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which are not limited by this application.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables can also be other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters can also be other values or expressions that can be understood by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables. wait.
  • Predefinition in this application can be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, solidification, or pre-burning.

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置，该方法包括：向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。本申请解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。

Description

一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置。
背景技术
为了适用当前业务或者场景，终端设备可能需要切换天线配置，并将天线切换能力上报网络设备，以使网络设备可以根据终端设备上报的能力配置相应的探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)资源。在目前的协议中，最大只支持上行4层的传输和下行8层的传输，尚无支持8发送天线(Transport，Tx)的天线切换能力上报方法。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，适用于终端设备，该方法包括：向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，适用于网络设备，该方法包括：接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8Tx的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法示例中终端设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本申请中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，所述处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例，处理模块可以为处理器，收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口，存储模块可以为存储器。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供另一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法示例中网络设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本申请中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，该处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例，处理模块可以为处理器，收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口，存储模块可以为存储器。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，本发明实施例提供一种可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”
出于简洁和便于理解的目的，本文在表征大小关系时，所使用的术语为“大于”或“小于”、“高于”或“低于”。但对于本领域技术人员来说，可以理解：术语“大于”也涵盖了“大于等于”的含义，“小于”也涵盖了“小于等于”的含义；术语“高于”涵盖了“高于等于”的含义，“低于”也涵盖了“低于等于”的含义。为了便于理解，首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
1、探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)
在第五代(5th generation，5G)新空口(new radio，NR)系统中，上行SRS可以是周期、半持续或非周期SRS，窄带或宽带，单端口或多端口。上行SRS参数由网络设备向终端设备配置，可以配置包括端口数目、频域资源位置、时域资源位置、序列、序列循环偏移量等参数。
网络设备可以为终端配置多个上行SRS资源集合，一个资源集合包含一个或者多个SRS资源。
2、天线切换
NR系统中支持网络设备通过信道互易获取下行信道信息，以提高下行数据传输性能。为了支持网络设备在各种终端收发能力下都能通过信道互易有效获取下行信息，NR系统特别设计了SRS参考信号，对于不同的天线配置，SRS资源配置情况也各不相同。
例如，对于收发天线数相同(T＝R)终端，gNB可以最多配置两个SRS资源集合，在一个集合中只有一个SRS资源其中端口数等于终端的发送天线数。两个SRS资源集合中一个可以配置为周期，另一个可以配置为非周期。而对于一发两收(1T2R)能力的终端，gNB可以最多配置两个SRS资源集合，在一个集合中有两个SRS资源、每个SRS资源仅有一个端口。
为了更好的理解本申请实施例公开的一种天线切换能力上报方法，下面首先对本申请实施例适用的 通信系统进行描述。
本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统，该通信系统可包括但不限于一个发送设备和一个接收设备。可选地，发送设备可以为终端设备，接收设备可以为网络设备。
请参见图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备11和一个终端设备12为例。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本申请实施例中的网络设备11是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备11可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本申请实施例中的终端设备12是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、物联网设备如NB-IoT或(e)MTC、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
下面结合附图对本申请所提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法及其装置进行详细地介绍。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，该方法由终端设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S21，向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。
终端设备的收发能力可以分为收发天线数目相同(T＝R)以及收天线多于发天线(R>T)。在终端设备支持8Tx时，终端设备可以包括以下收发能力：
例如，收发天线数目相同主要有一发一收(1T1R)、两发两收(2T2R)、四发四收(4T4R)、八 发八收(8T8R)。再例如，收天线多于发天线主要有一发两收(1T2R)、一发四收(1T4R)、两发四收(2T4R)、四发八收(4T8R)等。
本申请实施例中，终端设备可以包括8个Tx，因此，终端设备的天线切换配置可以基于8Tx进行扩展定义。例如，终端设备的天线切换配置还可以包括8T8R。为了适用不同的业务或者场景，终端设备的天线配置可以在目前的天线切换配置和扩展的天线切换配置中进行切换。
对于不同的天线切换配置对应有不同的天线切换能力，相应地网络设备为不同的天线切换能力下的终端设备配置的SRS资源也不相同，因此网络设备需要基于终端设备上报的能力，在能力范围内为上报的天线切换能力配置合适的SRS资源。本实施例中，终端设备向网络设备发送指示信息，指示信息可以指示终端设备支持的天线切换配置，其中天线切换配置包括终端设备能够支持的多种收发能力，这样可以使得网络设备获知终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力，进而根据终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力为终端设备配置一个或多个相应的SRS资源。其中，SRS资源可以用于获取下行信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)，进而获取信道质量。
需要说明的是，针对支持上行8Tx的终端设备，本实施例中可以增加相关的8Tx的天线配置，对天线切换配置进行扩展，例如可以包括8T8R，并基于指示信息指示给网络设备，从而可以使得网络设备增强相应的SRS资源配置。
可选地，可以定义新的天线切换配置8T8R，则指示信息中包括新增的天线切换配置8T8R。在另一些实现中，指示信息还可以包括针对Tx进行天线切换时对应的天线切换配置的组合信息。在又一些实现中，指示信息还可以包括针对Tx/Rx进行天线切换时对应的天线切换配置的组合信息。需要说明的是，指示信息中可以包括上述指示内容的一个或多个，上述指示内容可以单独上报给网络设备，也可以联合上报给网络设备。
可选地，终端设备可以将指示信息通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令或者其他高层信令上报给网络设备，本申请实施例中此处不仅限定。
在一些实现中，终端设备支持最大8Tx且同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，则指示信息中可以包括6Tx对应的天线切换配置。在另一些实现中，终端设备支持最大8Tx但不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，则指示信息中可以不包括6Tx对应的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。
请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图3所示，该方法由终端设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S31，确定指示信息。
指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置、发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合、发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
由于本实施例中的终端设备支持8Tx，且受限于终端设备硬件限制，终端设备的接收天线(Rx)应大于等于发送天线(Tx)，则新增的天线切换配置包括8T8R。
终端设备可以基于业务在所支持的最大能力范围内，对发送天线、发送/接收天线进行切换。终端设备在对发送天线进行切换时可以对应的第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，n为小 于或等于8的正整数。基于8T8R对发送/接收天线进行切换时，发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
例如，第一天线切换配置可以包括1T8R、2T8R、4T8R等。
例如，第二天线切换配置可以包括1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、2T2R、2T4R、2T6R、4T4R等。
步骤S32，向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息。
终端设备通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，以使网络设备可以根据终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力为终端配置一个或多个相应的SRS资源。
在一些实现中，终端设备将支持的天线切换配置直接发送给网络设备。
在另一些实现中，为每个天线切换配置分配一个索引，并将终端设备支持的天线切换配置所对应的索引发送给网络设备，以使网络设备可以根据索引确定终端设备所支持的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，对终端设备进行天线切换配置的扩展，并通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该方法由终端设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S41，在终端设备支持8Tx但不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，确定终端设备的指示信息。
指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置；发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
其中，新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。
第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T8R和2T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R和3T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为3T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为3T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为4T8R和8T8R的组合。
第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；
一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；
一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；
一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；
二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；
二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；
三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；
四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T1R和1T2R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R和1T6R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R和2T6R的组合；可以为2T2R和2T4R的组合；可以为2T2R、2T4R、2T6R和2T8R的组合；可以为2T2R、2T4R、3T6R和3T8R的组合；可以为4T4R、4T6R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、2T2R、1T4R、2T4R、1T6R、2T6R、1T8R、2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合。
步骤S42，向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息。
终端设备通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，以使网络设备可以根据终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力为终端配置一个或多个相应的SRS资源。
在一些实现中，终端设备将支持的天线切换配置直接发送给网络设备。
在另一些实现中，为每个天线切换配置分配一个索引，并将终端设备支持的天线切换配置所对应的索引发送给网络设备，以使网络设备可以根据索引确定终端设备所支持的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，对终端设备不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，指示信息中所包括的天线切换配置进行举例说明，并通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式。
请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图5所示，该方法由终端设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S51，在终端设备支持8Tx且支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，确定终端设备的指示信息。
指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置；发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
其中，新增的天线切换配置包括8T8R。
相比于不支持6Tx的终端设备，本实施例中的第一天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。此时第一天线切换配置集合包括：
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T8R和2T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、3T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为4T8R和6T8R的组合；可以为4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合。
相比于不支持6Tx的终端设备，本实施例中的第二天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。此时第二天线切换配置集合包括：
一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；
一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；
一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；
一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；
二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；
二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；
三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；
四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T1R和1T2R的组合；可以为1T2R、1T4R、2T4R、3T6R、3T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R、2T6R、2T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T2R和2T4R的组合；可以为2T2R、4T4R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、2T2R、1T4R、2T4R、1T6R、2T6R、1T8R、2T8R、3T8R和6T8R的组合。
步骤S52，向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息。
终端设备通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，以使网络设备可以根据终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力为终端配置一个或多个相应的SRS资源。
在一些实现中，终端设备将支持的天线切换配置直接发送给网络设备。
在另一些实现中，为每个天线切换配置分配一个索引，并将终端设备支持的天线切换配置所对应的索引发送给网络设备，以使网络设备可以根据索引确定终端设备所支持的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，对终端设备支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，指示信息中所包括的天线切换配置进行举例说明，并通过指示信息向网络设备上报天线切换能力，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方 式。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图6所示，该方法由网络设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S61，接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备支持最大8Tx的天线切换配置。
终端设备的收发能力可以分为收发天线数目相同(T＝R)以及收天线多于发天线(R>T)。在终端设备支持8Tx时，终端设备可以包括以下收发能力：
例如，收发天线数目相同主要有一发一收(1T1R)、两发两收(2T2R)、四发四收(4T4R)、八发八收(8T8R)。再例如，收天线多于发天线主要有一发两收(1T2R)、一发四收(1T4R)、两发四收(2T4R)、四发八收(4T8R)等。
本实施例中，网络设备接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，指示信息可以指示终端设备支持的天线切换配置，天线切换配置包括终端设备能够支持的多种收发能力，这样网络设备可以获知终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力，进而根据终端设备所能够支持的多种收发能力为终端设备配置一个或多个相应的SRS资源。其中，SRS资源可以用于获取下行CSI，进而获取信道质量。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的指示信息可以针对支持上行8Tx的终端设备，增加相关的8Tx的天线配置，对天线切换配置进行扩展，例如可以包括8T8R，从而可以使得网络设备增强相应的SRS资源配置。
可选地，可以定义新的天线切换配置8T8R，则指示信息中包括新增的天线切换配置8T8R。在另一些实现中，指示信息还可以包括针对Tx进行天线切换时对应的天线切换配置的组合信息。在又一些实现中，指示信息还可以包括针对Tx/Rx进行天线切换时对应的天线切换配置的组合信息。需要说明的是，指示信息中可以包括上述指示内容的一个或多个，上述指示内容可以单独上报给网络设备，也可以联合上报给网络设备。
可选地，终端设备可以将指示信息通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令或者其他高层信令上报给网络设备，本申请实施例中此处不仅限定。
在一些实现中，终端设备支持最大8Tx且同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，则指示信息中可以包括6Tx对应的天线切换配置。在另一些实现中，终端设备支持最大8Tx但不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，则指示信息中可以不包括6Tx对应的天线切换配置。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式，通过接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，可以使网络设备根据上报终端设备支持8Tx的天线切换能力，为终端设备配置适合的SRS资源。
请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图7所示，该方法由网络设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S71，在终端设备支持8Tx但不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息。
指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置、发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合、发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
其中，新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，n为小于或者等于8的正整数。第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，m和k均为 小于或者等于8的正整数。
举例说明，第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T8R和2T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、3T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为4T8R和8T8R的组合。
举例说明，第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；
一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；
一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；
一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；
二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；
二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；
三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；
四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T1R和1T2R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R和1T6R的组合；可以为1T2R、1T4R、2T4R、3T6R、3T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R和2T6R的组合；可以为2T2R和2T4R的组合；可以为2T2R、2T4R、2T6R和2T8R的组合；可以为4T4R、4T6R、4T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、2T2R、1T4R、2T4R、1T6R、2T6R、1T8R、2T8R、4T8R和8T8R的组合。
在一些实现中，指示信息中包括终端设备支持的天线切换配置。
在另一些实现中，指示信息中包括终端设备支持的天线切换配置所对应的索引，网络设备可以根据索引确定终端设备支持的天线切换配置。可选地，可以通过网络配置或预配置的方式确定天线切换配置与索引的对应关系。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，对终端设备不支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，指示信息中所包括的天线切换配置进行举例说明，网络设备通过指示信息获取终端设备的天线切换能力，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式。
请参见图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的一种天线切换能力上报方法的流程示意图。如图8所示，该方法由网络设备执行，可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S81，在终端设备支持8Tx且支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息。
指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置、发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合、发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
其中，新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，n为小于或者等于8的正整数。第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
当终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第一天线切换配置集合和第二天线切换配置集合还包括6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
举例说明，第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T8R和2T8R的组合；可以为1T8R、2T8R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、3T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R和4T8R的组合；可以为2T8R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为4T8R和6T8R的组合；可以为4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合。
举例说明，第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；
一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；
一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；
一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；
一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；
二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；
二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；
二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；
三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；
三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；
四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；
四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R；
八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
例如，可以为1T1R和1T2R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R、2T6R、2T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T2R、1T4R、2T4R、3T6R、3T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为2T2R和2T4R的组合；可以为2T2R、4T4R、6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为6T8R和8T8R的组合；可以为1T1R、1T2R、2T2R、1T4R、2T4R、1T6R、2T6R、1T8R、2T8R和6T8R的组合。
在一些实现中，指示信息中包括终端设备支持的天线切换配置。
在另一些实现中，指示信息中包括终端设备支持的天线切换配置所对应的索引，网络设备可以根据索引确定终端设备支持的天线切换配置。可选地，可以通过网络配置或预配置的方式确定天线切换配置与索引的对应关系。
本申请实施例提供一种天线切换能力上报方法，对终端设备支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置时，指示信息中所包括的天线切换配置进行举例说明，网络设备通过指示信息获取终端设备的天线切换能力，解决了在终端设备的上行增强至8个发送天线时如何上报切换能力的问题，为终端设备支持8Tx定义了新的上报方式。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别从终端设备、网络设备的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端设备、网络设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
请参见图9，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置90的结构示意图。图9所示的通信装置90包括收发模块91。收发模块91可包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块91可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置90可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者，通信装置90可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
通信装置90为终端设备，包括：
收发模块91，用于向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。
可选地，指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置；发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
可选地，新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。
可选地，第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，n为小于或等于8的正整数。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第一天线切换配置集 合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第一天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
可选地，第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；其中，通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第二天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
通信装置90为网络设备，包括：
收发模块91，用于接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备支持最大8Tx的天线切换配置。
可选地，指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：新增的天线切换配置；发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
可选地，新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。
可选地，第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，n为小于或者等于8的正整数。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：1T8R、2T8R、3T8R、4T 8R和8T8R，其中通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第一天线切换配置集合还包括6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
可选地，第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R、2T6R、2T8R、3T4R、3T6R、3T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R和8T8R，其中通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
可选地，响应于终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，第二天线切换配置集合还包括6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
请参见图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置100的结构示意图。通信装置100可以是终端设备，也可以是网络设备，也可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等， 还可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置100可以包括一个或多个处理器101。处理器101可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置100中还可以包括一个或多个存储器102，其上可以存有计算机程序104，处理器101执行所述计算机程序104，以使得通信装置100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器102中还可以存储有数据。通信装置100和存储器102可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置100还可以包括收发器105、天线106。收发器105可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器105可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置100中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路107。接口电路107用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器101。处理器101运行所述代码指令以使通信装置100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器101中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器101可以存有计算机程序103，计算机程序103在处理器101上运行，可使得通信装置100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序103可能固化在处理器101中，该种情况下，处理器101可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置100可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是终端设备或者网络设备，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、 网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图11所示的芯片的结构示意图。图11所示的芯片包括处理器111和接口112。其中，处理器111的数量可以是一个或多个，接口112的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器113，存储器113用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请实施例还提供一种天线切换能力上报系统，该系统包括前述图9实施例中作为终端设备的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置，或者，该系统包括前述图10实施例中作为终端设备的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本申请中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以 采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种天线切换能力上报方法，其特征在于，适用于终端设备，所述方法包括：
    向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：
    新增的天线切换配置；
    发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；
    发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述新增的天线切换配置包括8T8R。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，所述n为小于或等于8的正整数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
    一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
    二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
    三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
    四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
    八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
    其中，所述通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第一天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，所述m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
    一个发送通道和一个接收通道1T1R；
    一个发送通道和两个接收通道1T2R；
    一个发送通道和四个接收通道1T4R；
    一个发送通道和六个接收通道1T6R；
    一个发送通道和八个接收通道1T8R；
    二个发送通道和两个接收通道2T2R；
    二个发送通道和四个接收通道2T4R；
    二个发送通道和六个接收通道2T6R；
    二个发送通道和八个接收通道2T8R；
    三个发送通道和四个接收通道3T4R；
    三个发送通道和六个接收通道3T6R；
    三个发送通道和八个接收通道3T8R；
    四个发送通道和四个接收通道4T4R；
    四个发送通道和六个接收通道4T6R；
    四个发送通道和八个接收通道4T8R；
    八个发送通道和八个接收通道8T8R；
    其中，所述通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第二天线切换配置集合还包括六个发送通道和八个接收通道6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
  10. 一种天线切换能力上报方法，其特征在于，适用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
    接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8Tx的天线切换配置。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息中包括以下信息中的至少一项：
    新增的天线切换配置；
    发送天线切换时对应的第一天线切换配置集合；
    发送/接收天线切换时对应的第二天线切换配置集合。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述新增的天线切换配置至少包括8T8R。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一天线切换配置集合包括nT8R的天线切换配置，其中，所述n为小于或者等于8的正整数。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第一天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：1T8R、2T8R、 3T8R、4T 8R和8T8R，其中通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第一天线切换配置集合还包括6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二天线切换配置集合包括mTkR的天线切换配置，其中，所述m和k均为小于或者等于8的正整数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx且未支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第二天线切换配置集合包括以下一个或多个天线切换配置的组合：
    1T1R、1T2R、1T4R、1T6R、1T8R、2T2R、2T4R、2T6R、2T8R、3T4R、3T6R、3T8R、4T4R、4T6R、4T8R和8T8R，其中通道与物理天线或天线端口对应。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，响应于所述终端设备支持最大8Tx同时支持包括6Tx的天线切换配置，所述第二天线切换配置集合还包括6T8R在内的一个或多个天线切换配置的组合。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于向网络设备上报天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8个发送天线Tx的天线切换配置。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于接收终端设备上报的天线切换能力的指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备支持最大8Tx的天线切换配置。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求10至18中的任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至9中的任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求10至18中的任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至9中的任一项所述的方法被实现。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求10至18中的任一项所述的方法被实现。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954241A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-14 中国移动通信集团公司 一种多天线终端中接收天线数目的切换方法及装置
CN112825578A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 维沃移动通信有限公司 收发能力上报方法及装置、通信设备
WO2021163937A1 (zh) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 天线切换能力指示方法、终端设备及通信设备

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954241A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-14 中国移动通信集团公司 一种多天线终端中接收天线数目的切换方法及装置
CN112825578A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 维沃移动通信有限公司 收发能力上报方法及装置、通信设备
WO2021163937A1 (zh) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 天线切换能力指示方法、终端设备及通信设备

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