WO2022266963A1 - 资源分配方法及其装置 - Google Patents

资源分配方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022266963A1
WO2022266963A1 PCT/CN2021/102201 CN2021102201W WO2022266963A1 WO 2022266963 A1 WO2022266963 A1 WO 2022266963A1 CN 2021102201 W CN2021102201 W CN 2021102201W WO 2022266963 A1 WO2022266963 A1 WO 2022266963A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
transmission resource
resource block
maximum number
resource blocks
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/102201
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202180001963.1A priority Critical patent/CN115735370A/zh
Priority to EP21946459.1A priority patent/EP4362583A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/102201 priority patent/WO2022266963A1/zh
Publication of WO2022266963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022266963A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and device thereof.
  • the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device if the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device is determined, the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device The largest resource block is also fixed, that is, the largest resource block allocated by the network device to the terminal device is fixed.
  • the corresponding maximum transmission resource block capabilities of different terminal devices are different, and the method of resource block allocation based on the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device may easily lead to Spectrum utilization is low.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource allocation method and device thereof, which can be applied in the communication scenario between a terminal device and a network device in cellular mobile communication technology, and determine the terminal by combining the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device
  • the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the device combined with the determined maximum number of transmission resource blocks, configures the resource blocks of the terminal equipment, so as to combine the capability information of the maximum transmission resource blocks of the terminal equipment, realize resource allocation, and make reasonable use of the network resources, improving spectrum utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for resource allocation, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is determined in combination with the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device, and resource block configuration is performed on the terminal device in combination with the determined maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • resource allocation is realized in combination with the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal equipment, network resources are rationally utilized, and spectrum utilization ratio is improved.
  • the method further includes: sending reporting indication information to the terminal device, where the reporting indication information is used to instruct reporting of the capability information.
  • the capability information includes: resource block difference value, and determining the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device includes : Obtain the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; determine the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and the subcarrier spacing according to the current protocol standard; Determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the initial maximum number of resource blocks and the resource block difference.
  • the capability information includes: an indication field indicating whether the capability is high capability or not, and determining the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal
  • the number of transmission resource blocks includes: determining the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device in response to determining that the terminal device has a high capability according to the indication value of the indication field.
  • determining the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device includes: responding to The indication value determines that the terminal device has high capability, and obtains the specified resource block difference; obtains the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; according to the current protocol standard, determines the The channel bandwidth and the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the subcarrier spacing; determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the resource block difference and the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the determining the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device includes: the number carried in the capability information, as the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • the resource block information includes resource block start position and/or resource size information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another resource allocation method, which is applied to terminal devices in a designated area.
  • the method includes: reporting capability information about the largest transmission resource block to the network device, wherein the capability information is used To determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device, the maximum number of transmission resource blocks is used to configure resource block information for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device reports the capability information about the largest transmission resource block to the network device, so that the network device can allocate resource blocks according to the capability information about the largest transmission resource block reported by the terminal device, realizing resource allocation. Reasonable use of network resources and improved spectrum utilization.
  • the method further includes: receiving reporting indication information sent by the network device, where the reporting indication information is used to instruct reporting of the capability information.
  • the capability information includes: a resource block difference value, the resource block difference value is used to combine the initial maximum resource block corresponding to the subcarrier spacing of the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device number to determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • the capability information includes: an indication field indicating whether the capability is a high capability or not.
  • the capability information includes a quantity.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, the resource allocation device has part or all of the functions of the network device in the method described in the first aspect above, for example, the function of the resource allocation device can have the functions of the present disclosure
  • the functions in some or all of the embodiments may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments in the present disclosure.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another resource allocation device, which has some or all functions of the terminal device in the method example described in the second aspect above, for example, the function of the resource allocation device can have the functions of the present disclosure. Some or all of the functions in the embodiments may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments in the present disclosure.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, which includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, which includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, executes the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, the device includes the device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the execution The method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, the device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned second method described in the aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to enable The device executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to enable The device executes the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, the system includes the resource allocation device described in the third aspect and the resource allocation device described in the fourth aspect, or, the system includes the resource allocation device described in the fifth aspect
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store the instructions used by the above-mentioned network equipment.
  • the terminal equipment executes the above-mentioned first aspect. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium, which is used to store the instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the network equipment executes the method described in the above-mentioned second aspect .
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used for saving necessary computer programs and data of the network device.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the terminal device to implement the functions involved in the second aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store necessary computer programs and data of the terminal device.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device.
  • the number and shape of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In practical applications, two or more network equipment, two or more terminal equipment.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes one network device 101 and one terminal device 102 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation 5th generation
  • 5G new radio new radio, NR
  • other future new mobile communication systems etc.
  • the network device 101 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • gNB next generation NodeB
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), and the CU-DU
  • the structure of the network device such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 102 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal equipment may also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT) and so on.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • the maximum resource block used by the terminal device is also fixed, that is, the maximum resource block allocated by the network device to the terminal device is fixed. of.
  • the corresponding maximum transmission resource block capabilities of different terminal devices are different, and the method of resource block allocation based on the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device may easily lead to Spectrum utilization is low.
  • the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is determined in combination with the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device, and resource block configuration is performed on the terminal device in combination with the determined maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • resource allocation is realized in combination with the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal equipment, network resources are rationally utilized, and spectrum utilization ratio is improved.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to network devices in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 2, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 201 Determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device.
  • the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device through signaling is received, and the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is determined according to the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block.
  • Step 202 configure resource block information for the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the resource block information may include, but not limited to, information such as a starting position of a resource block and/or resource size information.
  • the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is determined in combination with the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device, and resource block configuration is performed on the terminal device in combination with the determined maximum number of transmission resource blocks, so that Combined with the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal equipment, the resource allocation is realized, the network resources are rationally utilized, and the frequency spectrum utilization rate is improved.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to network devices in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 3, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 301 Send reporting instruction information to the terminal device, where the reporting instruction information is used to instruct to report capability information of the largest transmission resource block.
  • the network device may send to the terminal device reporting indication information for instructing to report the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block through the first signaling, so that the terminal device may report its own maximum transmission resource block according to the reporting indication information of the network device. Capability information of the transmission resource block.
  • Step 302 Determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send capability information that may represent its own maximum transmission capability resource block to the network device through the second signaling.
  • the network device obtains the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal device through the second signaling, and determines the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block of the terminal device.
  • Step 303 configure resource block information for the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the resource block information may include, but not limited to, information such as a starting position of a resource block and/or resource size information.
  • the network device sends a report instruction to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the capability of the maximum transmission resource block, the terminal device reports the capability of the maximum transmission resource block, and the base station performs resource block processing for the terminal device according to the capability reported by the terminal device.
  • configuration so as to combine the capability of the maximum transmission resource block set by the terminal to realize reasonable allocation of resources, avoid resource waste caused by resource allocation in a fixed manner, and improve the utilization rate of spectrum resources.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to network devices in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the capability of the terminal device to transmit the largest resource block is represented by the resource block difference value of the longest transmission resource block. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 401 receiving the resource block difference reported by the terminal device with respect to the largest transmission resource block.
  • the resource block difference may be one resource block, or two resource blocks, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 402 acquiring the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth.
  • Step 403 Determine the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing according to the current protocol standard.
  • the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing can be obtained according to the correspondence between the channel bandwidth, subcarrier spacing and the maximum number of transmission resource blocks in the current protocol standard .
  • Step 404 Determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the initial maximum number of resource blocks and the resource block difference.
  • the base station determines that the channel bandwidth of terminal device A is 5MHz, and the subcarrier spacing used is 15KHz. Assume that according to the current protocol standard, the initial maximum channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing corresponding to The number of transmission resource blocks is 25. Assuming that according to the reported indication field, it is determined that the maximum transmission resource block of terminal device A has high capability, and the difference between the obtained specified resource blocks is 1 resource block, at this time, based on the initial maximum transmission resource block and the resource difference, it can be determined The maximum number of transmission resource blocks for outgoing terminal device A is 26 resource blocks.
  • Step 405 configure resource block information for the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the resource block information may include, but not limited to, information such as a starting position of a resource block and/or resource size information.
  • the network device sends a report instruction to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the capability of the maximum transmission resource block, the terminal device reports the capability of the maximum transmission resource block, and the base station provides the terminal with the maximum transmission resource block capability reported by the terminal device.
  • the device performs resource block configuration, so as to realize resource allocation in combination with the maximum transmission resource block capability set by the terminal, avoiding the waste of spectrum resources caused by resource allocation in a fixed manner, and improving the utilization rate of spectrum resources.
  • reporting instruction information may be sent to the terminal device, where the reporting instruction information is used to instruct to report the resource block difference value of the largest transmission resource block.
  • the terminal device can upload the resource block difference value of the largest transmission resource block according to the indication information of the network device.
  • the terminal device may determine the cycle time for reporting the resource block difference of the largest transmission resource block according to the protocol standard used by it, and periodically report the resource block difference of the largest transmission resource block according to the cycle time value.
  • the network device may also configure the reporting cycle time to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can periodically report the resource block difference value of the largest transmission resource block according to the configured cycle time.
  • the way of triggering the resource block difference of the largest transmission resource block reported by the terminal device includes but not limited to the above example, and this embodiment is specific to the way of triggering the resource block difference of the largest transmission resource block reported by the terminal device Not specifically limited.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to network devices in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the capability of the largest transmission resource block of the terminal device is represented by an indication field used to indicate whether the capability of the longest transmission resource block is a high capability. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 501 receiving an indication field reported by a terminal device, where the indication field is used to indicate whether the capability of the largest transmission resource block is a high capability.
  • Step 502 in response to determining that the terminal device has a high capability according to the indication value of the indication field, determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • Step 503 configure resource block information for the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the resource block information may include, but not limited to, information such as a starting position of a resource block and/or resource size information.
  • the specified resource block difference in response to determining that the terminal device has high capability according to the indication value of the indication field, acquire the specified resource block difference; acquire the channel bandwidth used by the terminal equipment and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; According to the current protocol standard, determine the initial maximum transmission resource block number corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing; determine the maximum transmission resource block number of the terminal device according to the resource block difference and the initial maximum transmission resource block number.
  • the specified resource block difference may be 1 resource block, 2 resource blocks, 3 resource blocks, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the network side device is a base station
  • the base station determines that the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is 25 resource blocks, assuming that the terminal device is determined to have a high capability for the maximum transmission resource block, and obtains the specified resource block difference as 3 resource blocks, at this time, add the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device and the specified resource block difference to obtain the final maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is 28 resource blocks, at this time,
  • the base station can allocate resource block resources for the terminal equipment based on 28 resource blocks.
  • the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device is determined according to the correspondence between the terminal device and the maximum transmission resource block.
  • the specified resource block difference value is obtained, and the initial maximum transmission resource block number of the terminal device is determined, and according to the resource block difference value and The initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks determines the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • the network device receives the indication field reported by the terminal device, and when it is determined according to the indication field that the maximum transmission resource block capability of the terminal device is high energy, obtains the specified resource block difference, and combines the terminal device
  • the used channel bandwidth determines the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device, and combines the specified resource block difference and the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks to determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device, and combines the determined
  • reporting indication information is sent to the terminal device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate whether the capability of reporting the largest transmission resource block is a high capability.
  • the terminal device can obtain information about whether its own maximum transmission resource block capability is a high capability according to the report indication information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the capability of reporting the maximum transmission resource block is the cycle time of the indication field of high capability according to the current protocol standard, and periodically report the maximum An indication field whether the capability of transmitting resource blocks is a high capability.
  • the network device may also send the reported period time to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can periodically report whether the capability of the maximum transmission resource block is high according to the configured period time The field indicating the capability.
  • the method of triggering the terminal device to report whether the capability of the maximum transmission resource block is high capability includes but not limited to the above example, and this embodiment is specific to the method of triggering the terminal device to report the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block to the network device Not specifically limited.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to network devices in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block includes the number of the maximum transmission resource block as an example for description.
  • the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 601 receiving the maximum number of transmission resource blocks reported by the terminal device.
  • Step 602 use the maximum number of transmission resource blocks reported by the terminal device as the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • Step 603 configure resource block information for the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the resource block information may include, but not limited to, information such as a starting position of a resource block and/or resource size information.
  • the network device receives the maximum number of transmission resource blocks on the terminal device, and directly uses the number as the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device, and configures resource block information for the terminal device based on the maximum number of transmission resource blocks , so as to combine the capability of the maximum transmission resource block set by the terminal to realize resource allocation, avoid resource waste caused by resource allocation in a fixed manner, and improve the utilization rate of spectrum resources.
  • the reporting indication information is sent to the terminal device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate to report the maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the terminal device can report the number of its own maximum transmission resource blocks according to the reporting indication information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device may determine the reporting cycle time according to the current protocol standard, and periodically report the maximum number of transmission resource blocks according to the cycle time.
  • the network device may also send the reported period time to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can periodically report the maximum number of transmission resource blocks according to the configured period time.
  • the way of triggering the terminal device to report the maximum number of transmission resource blocks to the network device includes but not limited to the above example, and this embodiment does not specifically describe the way of triggering the terminal device to report the maximum number of transmission resource blocks to the network device limited.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to terminal equipment in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 7, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 701 report capability information about the maximum transmission resource block to the network device, wherein the capability information is used to determine the maximum transmission resource block number of the terminal device, and the maximum transmission resource block number is used to configure resource block information for the terminal device.
  • the capability information of the largest transmission resource block may include an indication field for whether the capability of the largest transmission resource block is a high capability.
  • the network device can obtain the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; according to the current protocol standard, determine the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing ; In response to determining that the terminal device has high capability according to the indication value of the indication field, obtain the specified resource block difference value; determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the resource block difference value and the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks.
  • the capability information includes: resource block difference, resource block difference, used to determine the maximum transmission capacity of the terminal device in combination with the initial maximum number of resource blocks corresponding to the subcarrier spacing of the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device The number of resource blocks.
  • the implementation process of the network device determining the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device in combination with the resource block difference of the maximum transmission resource block uploaded by the terminal device can refer to the relevant parts of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and this embodiment does not make any Specific limits.
  • the above-mentioned capability information of the maximum transmission resource block may include the number of the maximum transmission resource block, so that the network device can determine the maximum transmission resource of the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks reported by the terminal device number of blocks.
  • the capability information includes: an indication field indicating whether the capability is a high capability or not.
  • the network device can obtain the designated resource block difference and combine the The channel bandwidth used is used to determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device reports the capability information about the largest transmission resource block to the network device, so that the network device can allocate resource blocks according to the capability information about the largest transmission resource block reported by the terminal device, realizing resource allocation , making reasonable use of network resources and improving spectrum utilization.
  • the reporting indication information is sent to the terminal device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate the reporting capability information.
  • the terminal device can report the capability information of its own maximum transmission resource block according to the reporting indication information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device may determine the period time for reporting the capability information of the largest transmission resource block according to the current protocol standard, and periodically report the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block according to the period time .
  • the network device may also send the reported period time to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can periodically report the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block according to the configured period time.
  • the manner of triggering the terminal device to report the capability information of the largest transmission resource block to the network device includes but not limited to the above example, and this embodiment is specific to the method of triggering the terminal device to report the capability information of the maximum transmission resource block to the network device Not specifically limited.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to terminal equipment in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 8, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 801 Receive reporting indication information sent by a network device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate reporting capability information.
  • Step 802 reporting capability information about the maximum transmission resource block to the network device, wherein the capability information is used to determine the maximum transmission resource block number of the terminal device, and the maximum transmission resource block number is used to configure resource block information for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information of the capability to report the maximum transmission resource block sent by the network device, the terminal device reports the capability of the maximum transmission resource block according to the indication information, and the base station provides the terminal with the capability reported by the terminal device.
  • the device performs resource block configuration, so as to realize resource allocation in combination with the maximum transmission resource block capability set by the terminal, avoiding resource waste caused by resource allocation in a fixed manner, and improving the utilization rate of spectrum resources.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of network devices and terminal devices respectively.
  • the network device and the terminal device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation device 90 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the resource allocation device 90 shown in FIG. 9 may include a transceiver unit 901 and a processing unit 902 .
  • the transceiver unit 901 may include a sending unit and/or a receiving unit, the sending unit is used to implement a sending function, the receiving unit is used to implement a receiving function, and the transceiver unit 901 may implement a sending function and/or a receiving function.
  • the resource allocation device 90 may be a network device, or a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 90 may be a terminal device, may also be a device in the terminal device, and may also be a device that can be matched and used with the terminal device.
  • the resource allocation device 90 is a network device: a processing unit 902 configured to: determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device according to the capability information about the maximum transmission resource block reported by the terminal device; configure the terminal device according to the maximum number of transmission resource blocks Resource block information.
  • the transceiving unit 901 is configured to send reporting indication information to the terminal device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate reporting capability information.
  • the capability information includes: resource block difference
  • the processing unit 902 is specifically configured to: obtain the channel bandwidth used by the terminal device and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; according to the current protocol Standard, determine the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing; determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks for the terminal device according to the initial maximum number of resource blocks and the resource block difference.
  • the above capability information includes: an indication field indicating whether the capability is a high capability
  • the processing unit 902 is specifically configured to: in response to determining that the terminal device has a high capability according to the indication value of the indication field, determine The maximum number of transmission resource blocks for an outgoing terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 902 is specifically configured to: obtain the specified resource block difference in response to determining that the terminal device has high capability according to the indication value of the indication field; obtain the resource block difference value used by the terminal device; Channel bandwidth and the subcarrier spacing used by the channel bandwidth; according to the current protocol standard, determine the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks corresponding to the channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing; determine the terminal according to the resource block difference and the initial maximum number of transmission resource blocks The maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the device.
  • the processing unit 902 is specifically configured to: use the quantity carried in the capability information as the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device.
  • the resource block information includes resource block starting position and/or resource size information.
  • the resource allocation device 90 is a terminal device: a transceiver unit 901, configured to report capability information about the maximum transmission resource block to the network device, wherein the capability information is used to determine the maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the terminal device, and the maximum number of transmission resource blocks is used for It is used to configure resource block information for the terminal device.
  • the transceiving unit 901 is further configured to: receive reporting indication information sent by the network device, where the reporting indication information is used to indicate reporting capability information.
  • the above capability information includes: resource block difference, resource block difference, used to determine the terminal The maximum number of transmission resource blocks of the device.
  • the capability information includes: an indication field indicating whether the capability is a high capability or not.
  • the above capability information includes a quantity.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the resource allocation device 100 may be a network device, or a terminal device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a chip that supports the terminal device to implement the above method. or processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 may include one or more processors 1001 .
  • the processor 1001 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control resource allocation devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.), and execute computer Programs, which process data for computer programs.
  • the resource allocation device 100 may further include one or more memories 1002, on which a computer program 1003 may be stored, and the processor 1001 executes the computer program 1003, so that the resource allocation device 100 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method.
  • the computer program 1003 may be solidified in the processor 1001, and in this case, the processor 1001 may be implemented by hardware.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1002 .
  • the resource allocation device 100 and the memory 1002 can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 may further include a transceiver 1005 and an antenna 1006 .
  • the transceiver 1005 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1005 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 may further include one or more interface circuits 1007 .
  • the interface circuit 1007 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1001 .
  • the processor 1001 runs code instructions to enable the resource allocation apparatus 100 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 is a network device: the processor 1001 is used to execute steps 201 to 202 in FIG. 2; steps 301 to 303 in FIG. 3; steps 401 to 405 in FIG. 4; step 501 in FIG. 5 Go to step 506; step 601 to step 603 in FIG. 6 .
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 is a terminal device, and the transceiver 1005 is used to execute step 701 in FIG. 7 and steps 801 to 802 in FIG. 8 .
  • the processor 1001 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the resource allocation apparatus 100 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this disclosure can be implemented on integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the resource allocation apparatus described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device, but the scope of the resource allocation apparatus described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the resource allocation apparatus may not be limited by FIG. 9 .
  • the resource allocation means may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • resource allocation means can be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the resource allocation device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1101 and an interface 1102 .
  • the number of processors 1101 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1102 may be more than one.
  • Interface 1102 used to transmit code instructions to the processor
  • the processor 1101 is configured to run code instructions to execute the methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 .
  • Interface 1102 used to transmit code instructions to the processor
  • the processor 1101 is configured to run code instructions to execute the methods shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 .
  • the chip further includes a memory 1103 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication system, the system includes the resource allocation device as the terminal device and the resource allocation device as the network device in the embodiment of Figure 9, or the system includes the terminal device in the embodiment of Figure 10 The resource allocation device and the resource allocation device as a network device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when the computer program product is executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • a computer program product consists of one or more computer programs. When a computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part.
  • a computer can be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. integrated with one or more available media.
  • Available media can be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disk (SSD) )Wait.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disk (SSD)
  • At least one in the present disclosure can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, and the present disclosure is not limited.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
  • each table in the present disclosure may be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are just examples, and may be configured as other values, which are not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, for example, arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables can be used Wait.
  • Predefinition in the present disclosure can be understood as definition, predefinition, storage, prestorage, prenegotiation, preconfiguration, curing, or prefiring.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种资源分配方法及其装置，可以应用于在移动通信技术中，该方法包括：结合终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。

Description

资源分配方法及其装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种资源分配方法及其装置。
背景技术
在无线通信技术，例如第四代的移动信息系统或者第五代的移动信息系统中，相关技术中在进行资源块配置的过程中，如果终端设备所使用的信道带宽确定后，终端设备所使用的最大资源块也是固定的，即网络设备为终端设备所分配的最大资源块是固定的。然而，对于使用同一个信道带宽的不同终端设备而言，不同终端设备其各自对应的最大传输资源块的能力是不同的，采用基于终端设备所使用的信道带宽进行资源块配置的方式，容易导致频谱利用率低。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种资源分配方法及其装置，可以应用于蜂窝移动通信技术中终端设备与网络设备之间通信的场景中，结合终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配方法，应用于网络设备，该方法包括：
根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数；根据所述最大传输资源块数，为所述终端设备配置资源块信息。
在该技术方案中，结合终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：向所述终端设备发送上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标 准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；根据所述初始最大资源块数和所述资源块差值，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
可选的，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一种可能的实现方式中，响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数包括：响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；根据所述资源块差值和所述初始最大传输资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：将所述能力信息中所携带的数量，作为所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一种可选的实现方式中，所述资源块信息包括资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供另一种资源分配方法，应用于指定区域内的终端设备，该方法包括：向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，所述最大传输资源块数用于为所述终端设备配置资源块信息。
在该技术方案中，终端设备向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，从而使得网络设备可根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息进行资源块分配，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：接收所述网络设备发送的上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述资源块差值，用于结合所述终端设备所使用信道带宽的子载波间隔所对应的初始最大资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
可选的，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
在一种可选的实现方式中，所述能力信息包括数量。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该资源分配装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法中网络设备的部分或全部功能，比如资源分配装置的功能可具备本公开中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本公开中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供另一种资源分配装置，该资源分配装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法示例中终端设备的部分或全部功能，比如资源分配装置的功能可具备本公开中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本公开中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该装置包所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本公开实施例提供一种资源分配装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面所述的资源分配装置以及第四方面所述的资源分配装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的资源分配装置以及第六方面所述的资源分配装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的资源分配装置以及第八方面所述的资源分配装置，或者，该系统包括第九方面所述的资源分配装置以及第十方面所述的资源分配装置。
第十二方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十三方面，本发明实施例提供一种可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十四方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十五方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十六方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存网络设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十七方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持终端设备实现第二方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十八方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十九方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种资源分配装置的结构示意图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配装置的结构示意图；
图11是本公开实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本公开实施例公开的一种资源分配方法，下面首先对本公开实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。
请参见图1，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本公开实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备101、一个终端设备102为例。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本公开实施例中的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本公开实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本公开实施例中的终端设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented  reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本公开的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
上述通信系统中在进行资源块配置的过程中，如果终端设备所使用的信道带宽确定后，终端设备所使用的最大资源块也是固定的，即网络设备为终端设备所分配的最大资源块是固定的。然而，对于使用同一个信道带宽的不同终端设备而言，不同终端设备其各自对应的最大传输资源块的能力是不同的，采用基于终端设备所使用的信道带宽进行资源块配置的方式，容易导致频谱利用率低。
本公开实施例中，结合终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
下面结合附图对本公开所提供的资源分配方法及其装置进行详细地介绍。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备。如图2所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤201，根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一些实施例中，接收终端设备通过信令上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，并根据最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
步骤202，根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述资源块信息可以包括但不限于资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息等信息。
本公开实施例，结合终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备 的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备。如图3所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤301，向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报最大传输资源块的能力信息。
在一些实施例中，网络设备可通过第一信令向终端设备发送用于指示上报最大传输资源块的能力信息的上报指示信息，从而使得终端设备可根据网络设备的上报指示信息对自身的最大传输资源块的能力信息。
步骤302，根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一些实施例中，终端设备可通过第二信令向网络设备发送可表示自身最大传输能力资源块的能力信息。对应地，网络设备通过第二信令获取终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，并根据终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
步骤303，根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述资源块信息可以包括但不限于资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息等信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备向终端设备发送上报指示要求终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力，终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力，基站根据终端设备上报的能力，为终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设的最大传输资源块的能力，实现资源地合理分配，避免了因采用固定方式进行资源分配所造成的资源浪费，提高了频谱资源的利用率。
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备。其中，需要说明的是，本实施例通过最长传输资源块的资源块差值来对终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力进行表示。如图4所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤401，接收终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的资源块差值。
其中，资源块差值可以为一个资源块，或者两个资源块等，该实施例对此不作具体限 定。
步骤402，获取终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔。
步骤403，根据当前协议标准，确定与信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数。
在一些实施例中，可根据当前协议标准中的信道带宽、子载波间隔以及最大传输资源块数三者之间的对应关系，获取与该信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数。
步骤404，根据初始最大资源块数和资源块差值，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
例如，对于终端设备A而言，基站确定出终端设备A的信道带宽为5MHz，并且所使用的子载波间隔为15KHz，假设根据当前协议标准，确定出信道带宽以及子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数为25。假设根据上报的指示字段，确定终端设备A的最大传输资源块具有高能力，并且获取指定的资源块差值为1个资源块，此时，基于初始最大传输资源块和资源差值，可确定出终端设备A的最大传输资源块数为26个资源块。
步骤405，根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述资源块信息可以包括但不限于资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息等信息。
在本公开实施例，网络设备向终端设备发送上报指示要求终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力，终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力，基站根据终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的能力，为终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设的最大传输资源块的能力，实现资源分配，避免了因采用固定方式进行资源分配所造成的频谱资源浪费，提高了频谱资源的利用率。
基于上述实施例的基础上，触发终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的资源块差值的方式有多种，示例性说明如下：
在一些实施例中，可向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报最大传输资源块的资源块差值。由此，使得终端设备可根据网络设备的指示信息来上传最大传输资源块的资源块差值。
在另一些实施例中，终端设备可根据其所使用的协议标准，确定出上报最大传输资源块的资源块差值的周期时间，并根据周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的资源块差值。
在另一些实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备配置上报的周期时间，从而使得终端设备可根据配置的周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的资源块差值。
其中，需要说明的是，触发终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的资源块差值的方式包括但不限于上述示例，该实施例对触发终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的资源块差值的方式不作具体限定。
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备。其中，需要说明的是，本实施例通过用于表示最长传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的指示字段来对终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力进行表示。如图5所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤501，接收终端设备上报的指示字段，其中，指示字段用于表示最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力。
步骤502，响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
步骤503，根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述资源块信息可以包括但不限于资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息等信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数的实现方式有多种，示例性说明如下：
作为一种示例性的实施方式，响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；获取终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标准，确定与信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；根据资源块差值和初始最大传输资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。在一些实施例中，上述指定的资源块差值可以为1个资源块、2个资源块、3个资源块等值，该实施例对此不作具体限定。
例如，网络侧设备为基站，基站确定出终端设备的初始最大传输资源块数为25个资源块，假设确定出终端设备的关于最大传输资源块具有高能力，并获取指定的资源块差值为3个资源块，此时，将终端设备的初始最大传输资源块数与指定的资源块差值进行相加处理，以得到终端设备最终的最大传输资源块数为28个资源块，此时，基站可基于28个资源块为终端设备进行资源块资源分配。
作为另一种示例性的实施方式，响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，根据终端设备与最大传输资源块之间的对应关系，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
作为另一种示例性的实施方式，响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值，确定终端设备的初始最大传输资源块数，根据资源块差值和初始最大传输资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在本公开实施例，网络设备接收终端设备上报的指示字段，并在根据指示字段确定终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力为高能量的情况下，获取指定的资源块差值，并结合终端设备所使用的信道带宽确定出终端设备的初始最大传输资源块数，并结合指定的资源块差值和初始最大传输资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并结合所确定出的最大传输资源块数，对终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设的最大传输资源块的能力，实现资源分配，避免了因采用固定方式进行资源分配所造成的资源浪费，提高了频谱资源的利用率。
基于上述实施例的基础上，触发终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的方式可通过多种方式，示例如下：
在本公开的一个示例性的实施方式中，向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力。由此，使得终端设备可根据网络设备的发送的上报指示信息来进行自身的最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的信息。
在本公开的另一种示例性的实施方式中，终端设备可根据当前协议标准，确定上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的指示字段的周期时间，并根据周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
在本公开的另一种示例性的实施方式中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送上报的周期时间，从而使得终端设备可根据配置的周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
其中，需要说明的是，触发终端设备上报最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的方式包括但不限于上述示例，该实施例对触发终端设备向网络设备上报最大传输资源块的能力信息的方式不作具体限定。
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备。其中，需要说明的是，本实施例中以最大传输资源块的能力信息包括最大传输资源块的数量为例进行描述。如图6所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤601，接收终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的数量。
步骤602，将终端设备所上报的最大传输资源块的数量，作为终端设备的最大传输资 源块数。
步骤603，根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述资源块信息可以包括但不限于资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息等信息。
在本公开实施例，网络设备接收终端设备上的最大传输资源块的数量，并直接将该数量作为终端设备的最大传输资源块数，并基于最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息，从而结合终端设的最大传输资源块的能力，实现资源分配，避免了因采用固定方式进行资源分配所造成的资源浪费，提高了频谱资源的利用率。
基于上述实施例的基础上，触发终端设备上报的最大传输资源块的数量的方式有多种，示例性说明如下：
在一些实施例中，向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报最大传输资源块的数量。由此，使得终端设备可根据网络设备的发送的上报指示信息来进行自身的最大传输资源块的数量的上报。
在另一些实施例中，终端设备可根据当前协议标准，确定出上报的周期时间，并根据周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的数量。
在另一些实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送上报的周期时间，从而使得终端设备可根据配置的周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的数量。
其中，需要说明的是，触发终端设备向网络设备上报最大传输资源块的数量的方式包括但不限于上述示例，该实施例对触发终端设备向网络设备上报最大传输资源块的数量的方式不作具体限定。
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的终端设备。如图7所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤701，向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，能力信息用于确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，最大传输资源块数用于为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，上述最大传输资源块的能力信息可以包括用于最大传输资源块的能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
对应地，网络设备接收指示字段后，可获取终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标准，确定与信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；根据资源块差值和初始最大传输资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块 数。在另一些实施例中，能力信息包括：资源块差值，资源块差值，用于结合终端设备所使用信道带宽的子载波间隔所对应的初始最大资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
其中，网络设备结合终端设备所上传的最大传输资源块的资源块差值，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数的实现过程，可参见本公开实施例的相关部分，该实施例对此不作具体限定。
在另一些实施例中，上述最大传输资源块的能力信息可以包括最大传输资源块的数量，从而使得网络设备可根据终端设备所上报的最大传输资源块的数量，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在另一些实施例中，上述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段。对应地，网络设备接收到该指示字段后，根据该指示字段的指示值确定终端设备的最大传输资源块的能力为高能力的情况下，可获取指定的资源块差值，并结合终端设备所使用的信道带宽，来确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
其中，需要说明的是，关于网络设备确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数的具体过程，可参见本公开的相关部分，此处不再赘述。
在本公开实施例中，终端设备向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，从而使得网络设备可根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息进行资源块分配，实现了资源分配，合理利用了网络资源，提高了频谱利用率。
基于上述实施例的基础上，上述触发终端设备向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息的方式有多种，示例如下：
在本公开的一个示例性的实施方式中，向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报能力信息。由此，使得终端设备可根据网络设备的发送的上报指示信息来进行自身的最大传输资源块的能力信息的上报。
在本公开的另一种示例性的实施方式中，终端设备可根据当前协议标准，确定上报最大传输资源块的能力信息的周期时间，并根据周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的能力信息。
在本公开的另一种示例性的实施方式中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送上报的周期时间，从而使得终端设备可根据配置的周期时间，周期性上报最大传输资源块的能力信息。
其中，需要说明的是，触发终端设备向网络设备上报最大传输资源块的能力信息的方式包括但不限于上述示例，该实施例对触发终端设备向网络设备上报最大传输资源块的能力信息的方式不作具体限定。
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图1所示的通信系统中的终端设备。如图8所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤801，接收网络设备发送的上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报能力信息。
步骤802，向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，能力信息用于确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，最大传输资源块数用于为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的实施例中，终端设备接收网络设备发送的上报最大传输资源块的能力的指示信息，终端设备根据该指示信息上报最大传输资源块的能力，基站根据终端设备上报的能力，为终端设备进行资源块配置，从而结合终端设的最大传输资源块的能力，实现资源分配，避免了因采用固定方式进行资源分配所造成的资源浪费，提高了频谱资源的利用率。
上述本公开提供的实施例中，分别从网络设备、终端设备的角度对本公开实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本公开实施例提供的方法中的各功能，网络设备和终端设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
请参见图9，为本公开实施例提供的一种资源分配装置90的结构示意图。图9所示的资源分配装置90可包括收发单元901和处理单元902。收发单元901可包括发送单元和/或接收单元，发送单元用于实现发送功能，接收单元用于实现接收功能，收发单元901可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
资源分配装置90可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。或者，资源分配装置90可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。
资源分配装置90为网络设备：处理单元902，用于：根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数；根据最大传输资源块数，为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在本公开的一种可选的实现方式中，收发单元901，用于向终端设备发送上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报能力信息。
在本公开的一种可能的实现方式中，能力信息包括：资源块差值，处理单元902，具体用于：获取终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标准，确定与信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；根据初始最大资源块数和资源块差值，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在本公开的一种可能的实现方式中，上述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字 段，处理单元902，具体用于：响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在本公开的一个可选的实现方式中，上述处理单元902，具体用于：响应于根据指示字段的指示值确定终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；获取终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；根据当前协议标准，确定与信道带宽和子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；根据资源块差值和初始最大传输资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。在本公开的一种可能的实现方式中，上述处理单元902，具体用于：将能力信息中所携带的数量，作为终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在本公开的一种可能的实现方式中，资源块信息包括资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息。
资源分配装置90为终端设备：收发单元901，用于向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，能力信息用于确定终端设备的最大传输资源块数，最大传输资源块数用于为终端设备配置资源块信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述收发单元901，还用于：接收网络设备发送的上报指示信息，上报指示信息用于指示上报能力信息。
在一种可选的实现方式中，上述能力信息包括：资源块差值，资源块差值，用于结合终端设备所使用信道带宽的子载波间隔所对应的初始最大资源块数，确定出终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
在一种可选的实现方式中，上述能力信息包括数量。
请参见图10，图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种资源分配装置的结构示意图。资源分配装置100可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
资源分配装置100可以包括一个或多个处理器1001。处理器1001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对资源分配装置(如，基站、基带芯片， 终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，资源分配装置100中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1002，其上可以存有计算机程序1003，处理器1001执行计算机程序1003，以使得资源分配装置100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1003可能固化在处理器1001中，该种情况下，处理器1001可能由硬件实现。
可选的，存储器1002中还可以存储有数据。资源分配装置100和存储器1002可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，资源分配装置100还可以包括收发器1005、天线1006。收发器1005可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1005可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，资源分配装置100中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1007。接口电路1007用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1001。处理器1001运行代码指令以使资源分配装置100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
资源分配装置100为网络设备：处理器1001用于执行图2中的步骤201至步骤202；图3中的步骤301至步骤303；图4中的步骤401至步骤405；图5中的步骤501至步骤506；图6中的步骤601至步骤603。
资源分配装置100为终端设备，收发器1005用于执行图7中的步骤701；图8中的步骤801至步骤802。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，资源分配装置100可以包括电路，电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属 氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的资源分配装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备，但本公开中描述的资源分配装置的范围并不限于此，而且资源分配装置的结构可以不受图9的限制。资源分配装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如资源分配装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于资源分配装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图11所示的芯片的结构示意图。图11所示的芯片包括处理器1101和接口1102。其中，处理器1101的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1102的数量可以是多个。
对于芯片用于实现本公开实施例中网络设备的功能的情况：
接口1102，用于代码指令并传输至处理器；
处理器1101，用于运行代码指令以执行如图2至图6的方法。
对于芯片用于实现本公开实施例中终端设备的功能的情况：
接口1102，用于代码指令并传输至处理器；
处理器1101，用于运行代码指令以执行如图7至图8的方法。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1103，存储器1103用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信系统，该系统包括前述图9实施例中作为终端设备的资源分配装置和作为网络设备的资源分配装置，或者，该系统包括前述图10实施例中作为终 端设备的资源分配装置和作为网络设备的资源分配装置。
本公开还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本公开中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本公开并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本公开中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、 链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本公开中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数；
    根据所述最大传输资源块数，为所述终端设备配置资源块信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端设备发送上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：
    获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；
    根据当前协议标准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；
    根据所述初始最大资源块数和所述资源块差值，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：
    响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数包括：响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；
    获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；
    根据当前协议标准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；
    根据所述资源块差值和所述初始最大传输资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，包括：
    将所述能力信息中所携带的数量，作为所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源块信息包括资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息。
  8. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，所述最大传输资源块数用于为所述终端设备配置资源块信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述资源块差值，用于结合所述终端设备所使用信道带宽的子载波间隔所对应的初始最大资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括数量。
  13. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，所述装置由网络设备执行，所述装置包括：
    处理单元，用于：根据终端设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数；根据所述最大传输资源块数，为所述终端设备配置资源块信 息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    收发单元，用于向所述终端设备发送上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；
    根据当前协议标准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；
    根据所述初始最大资源块数和所述资源块差值，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    响应于根据所述指示字段的指示值确定所述终端设备具有高能力，获取指定的资源块差值；
    获取所述终端设备所使用的信道带宽以及所述信道带宽所使用的子载波间隔；
    根据当前协议标准，确定与所述信道带宽和所述子载波间隔所对应的初始最大传输资源块数；
    根据所述资源块差值和所述初始最大传输资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    将所述能力信息中所携带的数量，作为所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  19. 根据权利要求13-18任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述资源块信息包括资源块的起始位置和/或资源大小信息。
  20. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，所述装置由终端设备执行，所述装置包括：
    收发单元，用于向网络设备上报的关于最大传输资源块的能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于确定所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数，所述最大传输资源块数用于为所述终端设备配置资源块信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的上报指示信息，所述上报指示信息用于指示上报所述能力信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：资源块差值，所述资源块差值，用于结合所述终端设备所使用信道带宽的子载波间隔所对应的初始最大资源块数，确定出所述终端设备的最大传输资源块数。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括：能力是否为高能力的指示字段能力是否为高能力的指示字段。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述能力信息包括数量。
  25. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，执行如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种资源分配装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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