WO2023167302A1 - リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法、及びリン含有銀被覆銅粒子 - Google Patents
リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法、及びリン含有銀被覆銅粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023167302A1 WO2023167302A1 PCT/JP2023/007914 JP2023007914W WO2023167302A1 WO 2023167302 A1 WO2023167302 A1 WO 2023167302A1 JP 2023007914 W JP2023007914 W JP 2023007914W WO 2023167302 A1 WO2023167302 A1 WO 2023167302A1
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- silver
- phosphorus
- coated copper
- copper particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
- C23C18/44—Coating with noble metals using reducing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles and phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles.
- Silver is used as a wiring material for electronic components. As electronic components become more sophisticated year by year, there is a growing demand for lower prices for silver wiring. Silver wiring is usually manufactured by a method of sintering silver particles contained in a paste. The reason why silver particles are used as a wiring material with a large amount of consumption is to obtain excellent characteristics such as high oxidation resistance and high conductivity by sintering silver particles in the air to form wiring. However, since silver is an expensive material, alternative materials have been sought. From this point of view, in recent years, the development of silver-coated copper particles, which are inexpensive materials, has been promoted.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the production of silver-coated copper particles using a silver plating solution containing silver, a phosphine compound, a triazole compound and an acidic substance.
- This silver plating solution has a silver content of 3 to 10 g/L, a phosphine compound content of 12 to 40 g/L, a triazole compound content of 0.15 to 0.5 g/L, and a pH of 2 to 4. be.
- Patent Document 2 a slurry of copper particles obtained by rapidly cooling and solidifying copper by spraying high-pressure water while dropping molten metal melted by heating copper is held in the presence of a non-oxidizing gas such as nitrogen gas. After that, it is disclosed to obtain copper particles by solid-liquid separation, and to coat the copper particles with silver by a reduction method or a substitution method in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- a non-oxidizing gas such as nitrogen gas.
- Patent Document 3 discloses coating the surface of silver-coated copper particles with phytic acid having a phosphorus content of 0.01% by mass or less.
- an object of the present invention is to provide silver-coated copper particles that can easily form a silver-coated layer on the surface of the copper particles and have excellent oxidation resistance.
- the present inventors have found that by containing phosphorus in the silver-coated layer of the silver-coated copper particles, the oxidation resistance is excellent, and silver is stably attached to the surface of the copper mother particles.
- the inventors have found that a coating layer can be formed, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for producing phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having a silver coating layer containing phosphorus (P) on at least a part of the surface of the copper mother particles, wherein silver is added to the dispersion of the copper mother particles.
- a method for producing phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles comprising depositing and forming a phosphorus-containing silver-coated layer on the surface of the copper base particles in the presence of a compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having a silver coating layer containing phosphorus (P) element on at least part of the surface of the copper mother particles,
- W Ag is the content ratio (% by mass) of the silver (Ag) element contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles
- W P is the content ratio (mass ppm) of the phosphorus (P) element contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles
- the present invention will be described below based on its preferred embodiments.
- a substitution method utilizing a substitution reaction between copper and silver due to the difference in ionization tendency, or a reduction method using a reducing agent is used as a method of coating the surface of the copper base particles with silver.
- the desired phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles can be produced.
- the substitution method is preferable because the phosphorus (P) element is successfully incorporated into the silver coating layer, and silver-coated copper particles with high oxidation resistance can be obtained.
- a dispersion of copper mother particles (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "dispersion" for short) is prepared regardless of whether the replacement method or the reduction method is employed.
- the average particle size of the copper base particles is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is a volume cumulative particle size D50 at a cumulative volume of 50% by volume measured by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measurement method.
- the shape of the copper base particles does not necessarily have to be spherical, and arbitrary shapes such as flat, polygonal, and uneven shapes can be used.
- the method for producing the copper base particles is not particularly limited either, and can be produced by any method such as an atomizing method, a wet reduction method, or an electrolysis method.
- Solvents for preparing the dispersion include water, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alcohols such as glycerin, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). It is not limited to these.
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA
- hydrazine sulfuric acid
- hydrochloric acid can be added for the purpose of removing the oxide film on the surface of the copper base particles when either the substitution method or the reduction method is adopted.
- the dispersion liquid is replaced with a solvent of the same type as the solvent contained therein to wash the copper base particles, the oxide film in the dispersion liquid is washed off, and the dispersion liquid in which the copper base particles are dispersed is prepared again.
- a chelating agent may be added to the dispersion for the purpose of forming a more uniform silver coating layer when either the substitution method or the reduction method is employed.
- a chelating agent a chelating agent with a high complex stability constant for copper ions, etc. is used in order to prevent reprecipitation of copper ions, etc., which are by-products of the substitution reaction between silver ions and metallic copper. is preferred.
- a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), iminodiacetic acid, diethylenetriamine, triethylenediamine and salts thereof can be used as the chelating agent.
- a solution containing a silver compound and a solution containing phosphoric acid or a salt thereof may be separately prepared and introduced into the dispersion simultaneously or separately so that they coexist in the dispersion. can.
- a plating solution containing a silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt is prepared in advance, and this plating solution is introduced into the dispersion so that the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt coexist in the dispersion. good too. This causes a substitution reaction between the copper of the copper base particles and the silver of the silver compound in the dispersion. Along with this, elemental phosphorus becomes incorporated into the silver coating layer being formed during the substitution reaction.
- phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having a phosphorus-containing silver coating layer formed thereon can be obtained.
- a silver-coated layer can be stably obtained, and thus phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having excellent oxidation resistance can be obtained.
- the silver compound commonly used water-soluble silver salts can be used. Specific examples include silver salts such as silver nitrate, silver oxide, silver sulfate, silver acetate, and silver carbonate, but are not limited to these.
- the phosphoric acid is orthophosphoric acid. Phosphates include disodium hydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, which are salts of orthophosphoric acid, but are not limited to these.
- the ratio of the amount of phosphorus added (% by mass) to the amount of silver added (% by mass) is 0.1 to 50 in the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof. and more preferably 0.2 or more and 30 or less.
- the oxidation resistance of the silver coating layer can be improved, and the oxidation resistance of the target phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles can be improved.
- “Amount of silver added (% by mass)" means the ratio of the mass of silver element to the mass of copper base particles in the dispersion (for example, if 500 g of copper base particles is 15 g of silver element, The amount of silver added is 3% by mass).
- Phosphorus addition amount (% by mass) is the ratio of the mass of phosphorus element to the mass of silver element in the dispersion (for example, if 15 g of silver element is 2.16 g of phosphorus element, The amount added is 14.4% by mass.). For example, when the amount of added silver is 3% by mass and the amount of added phosphorus is 14.4% by mass, the ratio of the added amount of phosphorus (% by mass) to the added amount of silver (% by mass) is 4.80.
- the amount of the silver compound in the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.1 g/L or more and 50 g/L or less, more preferably 1 g/L or more and 30 g/L in terms of silver. It is more preferably 1 g/L or more and 10 g/L or less.
- the total amount of phosphoric acid or its salt in the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt is preferably 0.01 g/L or more and 50 g/L or less in terms of phosphorus, It is more preferably 0.01 g/L or more and 20 g/L or less, and even more preferably 0.01 g/L or more and 10 g/L or less.
- the pH of the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt is preferably 5 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 6 or more and 9.5 or less. Thereby, a silver coating layer containing elemental phosphorus is satisfactorily formed on the surfaces of the copper mother particles.
- the pH of the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt is adjusted by appropriately adding an acidic or basic substance to the dispersion. For example, the pH is appropriately adjusted by adding a basic substance such as sodium hydroxide.
- the pH is the temperature at which the silver compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof coexist to prepare a dispersion.
- the silver coating layer When the silver coating layer is formed while the copper base particles are in contact with each other, a mass of multiple copper base particles bound together via the silver coating layer is unintentionally formed.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles thus produced are not suitable for use as wiring materials and the like. Therefore, it is preferable to prevent sedimentation of the particles until silver coating is completed by the substitution reaction. For this purpose, it is preferable to stir and flow the dispersion after coexisting the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt.
- a stirring blade is generally used for stirring, but other known stirring methods can also be applied.
- the reaction time for the substitution reaction is, for example, 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, although it depends on the temperature of the dispersion.
- the solvent in the dispersion containing the copper particles is replaced with a solvent such as water, chloroform, alcohol, or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for washing.
- a solvent such as water, chloroform, alcohol, or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for washing.
- alcohols that can be used include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
- a reducing agent for silver is introduced into the dispersion of copper mother particles, and then a plating solution containing a silver compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is introduced.
- the plating solution may contain various plating solution components as necessary.
- the silver compound in the dispersion is reduced, the elemental phosphorus is incorporated into the reduced silver, and a silver coating layer containing phosphorus is formed on at least a portion of the surface of the copper base particles.
- phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having a silver-coated layer containing phosphorus formed thereon can be obtained. In this way, a silver-coated layer can be stably obtained, and thus phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having excellent oxidation resistance can be obtained.
- Examples of reducing agents for silver include lithium aluminum hydroxide, sodium amalgam, sodium borohydride, sulfate, sulfite, hydrazine, zinc amalgam, diisobutylaluminum hydride, sodium amalgam, sodium borohydride, and oxalic acid. can be done.
- the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt can be the same as those explained in the substitution method.
- the solution containing the silver compound and the solution containing phosphoric acid or its salt can be the same as those explained in the replacement method.
- the same solvents as those explained in the replacement method can be used as the solvent constituting the solution containing the silver compound and the plating solution containing phosphoric acid or its salt.
- the pH of the plating solution is preferably 5 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 6 or more and 9.5 or less. Thereby, a silver coating layer containing elemental phosphorus is satisfactorily formed on the surfaces of the copper mother particles.
- the pH of the plating solution is the value at the temperature when the dispersion and the plating solution are mixed.
- the pH of the plating solution containing the above reducing agent is adjusted by appropriately adding an acidic substance and a basic substance.
- the pH is appropriately adjusted by adding a basic substance such as sodium hydroxide.
- the ratio of the added amount (% by mass) of the phosphorus element to the added amount (% by mass) of the silver element in the dispersion after the plating solution is introduced is preferably 1 or more and 150 or less, and is preferably 1 or more and 120 or less. more preferably 1 or more and 100 or less, even more preferably 1 or more and 50 or less.
- “Silver addition amount (% by mass)” is the ratio of the mass of silver element to the mass of copper mother particles in the dispersion (for example, if 500 g of copper mother particles is 15 g of silver element, silver The amount added is 3% by mass).
- “Phosphorus addition amount (% by mass)” is the ratio of the mass of phosphorus element to the mass of silver element in the dispersion (for example, if 15 g of silver element is 2.16 g of phosphorus element, The amount added is 14.4% by mass.). For example, when the amount of added silver is 3% by mass and the amount of added phosphorus is 14.4% by mass, the ratio of the added amount of phosphorus (% by mass) to the added amount of silver (% by mass) is 4.80.
- the amount of the silver compound in the dispersion after introduction of the plating solution is preferably 0.1 g/L or more and 50 g/L or less in terms of silver, and is preferably 0.1 g/L or more and 20 g/L or less. more preferably 0.1 g/L or more and 10 g/L or less.
- Phosphoric acid or a salt thereof in the dispersion preferably has a total amount of 0.1 g/L or more and 50 g/L or less, more preferably 1 g/L or more and 30 g/L or less in terms of phosphorus. .
- the substitution method when the reduction method is employed, when the silver coating layer is formed in a state where the copper base particles are in contact with each other, a mass in which a plurality of copper base particles are bonded via the silver coating layer is intended. It is formed without The phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles thus produced are not suitable for use as wiring materials and the like. Therefore, it is preferable to prevent sedimentation of the particles until silver coating is completed by the reduction reaction of silver. For this purpose, it is preferable to stir and flow the dispersion after coexistence of the silver compound and phosphoric acid or its salt. A stirring blade is generally used for stirring, but other known stirring methods can also be applied.
- the reaction time for the reduction reaction is, for example, 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, although it depends on the temperature of the dispersion containing the plating solution.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles are obtained, they are separated from the dispersion by a solid-liquid separation method such as vacuum dehydration, filter press, centrifugation, and ultrafiltration.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles are separated and removed. After that, the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles are washed with a solvent. Thus, a silver coating layer containing phosphorus is deposited on the surface of the copper base particles.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles may be subjected to a surface treatment, if necessary, in consideration of the convenience of powder handling.
- the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples of surface treatment agents include fatty acids, fatty acid salts, surfactants, organometallic compounds, chelating agents and polymer dispersants.
- the silver-coated layer disposed on at least a part of the copper mother particles contains elemental phosphorus due to the production method.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention have high oxidation resistance due to having such a structure.
- General silver-coated copper particles are required to contain less silver from the viewpoint of cost.
- the portion of the copper particles not covered with the silver coating layer increases, which exposes copper, which is more easily oxidized than silver, and reduces the oxidation resistance of the silver-coated copper particles. There is a tendency.
- the action of the phosphorus element contained in the silver-coating layer improves the coverage of the copper particles with the silver-coating layer containing phosphorus. is considered to be improved as compared with a coating layer consisting of only silver, which makes the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles excellent in oxidation resistance.
- the silver coating layer desirably covers the entire surface of the copper base particles.
- the silver coating layer may partially cover the surfaces of the copper base particles as long as the desired oxidation resistance is exhibited.
- the oxidation resistance of the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention can be evaluated using the oxidation resistance index OR as an index.
- the oxidation resistance index OR is defined by the following formula (1).
- Oxidation resistance index OR IO2 /( WAg ⁇ WP ) ⁇ 1000 (1)
- I 2 O is the oxygen increase (% by mass) after 7 days have passed when the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles are stored in an environment of 85° C. and 85% RH.
- I 2 is the oxygen content (mass%) after 7 days when the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles are stored in an environment of 85 ° C.
- W Ag is the content ratio (% by mass) of the silver (Ag) element contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles.
- W P is the content ratio (mass ppm) of the phosphorus (P) element contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles.
- the technical meaning of formula (1) is as follows.
- the numerator I 2 O in formula (1) reflects the extent to which the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles have been oxidized. The reason for squaring I 2 O is that even if the degree of oxidation is small, it is treated numerically as large.
- I O is an index of the degree of oxidation of the silver-coated copper particles, and also indirectly indicates the coverage rate of the silver-coated copper particles with the silver coating layer (the area ratio of the surface of the copper particles covered with the silver coating layer). It can also be used as an index to indicate It is difficult to quantitatively observe the coverage by the silver coating layer by observing the surface of the silver-coated copper particles or the like.
- the present inventors focused on the characteristics of the silver-coated copper particles (that is, the more the copper particles are not covered with the silver coating layer, the more likely they are to be oxidized, the higher the value of IO ).
- O an index that indirectly indicates the coverage of the silver coating layer.
- W Ag ⁇ W P which is the denominator of formula (1), reflects the amount of elemental silver and elemental phosphorus present in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles.
- the oxidation resistance index OR means that the smaller the value, the more difficult it is for the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles to be oxidized.
- the reason why the formula (1) is multiplied by 1000 is that the value of IO 2 /(W Ag ⁇ W P ) is very small and difficult to handle, so the value is multiplied by 1000 to make it easy to handle.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention preferably have an oxidation resistance index OR of 1.9 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, and even more preferably 0.5 or less. Phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles having such an oxidation resistance index OR are extremely resistant to oxidation.
- the oxidation resistance index OR in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention is as described above, and the oxygen increase IO after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH is 1.0% by mass or less. is preferably 0.8% by mass or less, more preferably 0.6% by mass or less, even more preferably 0.4% by mass or less, and 0.2% by mass or less is particularly preferred. A method for measuring the oxygen increase amount I 2 O will be described in the examples described later.
- the content W Ag of the silver element contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of making this advantage even more remarkable, the content ratio W Ag of the silver element is more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 2% by mass or more, and preferably 3% by mass or more. Even more preferred.
- the silver element content W Ag is 30% by mass or less in consideration of the balance between the improvement of the oxidation resistance of the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles and the economic efficiency of using silver, which is an expensive element. is preferred, 20% by mass or less is more preferred, and 10% by mass or less is even more preferred.
- the phosphorus element content W P contained in the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention is preferably 50 ppm by mass or more.
- the content of the phosphorus element W 2 is more preferably 70 ppm by mass or more, and even more preferably 80 ppm by mass or more.
- the content of the phosphorus element W P is preferably 5000 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 3000 ppm by mass or less, from the viewpoint of improving the oxidation resistance of the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles and ensuring the conductivity. More preferably, it is 500 mass ppm or less, and even more preferably 300 mass ppm or less.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention have high oxidation resistance as described above, an increase in electrical resistance is suppressed even when the copper particles are placed in an oxidizing environment.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention preferably have a volume resistivity increase rate IR of 532% or less after 7 days of storage in an environment of 85° C. and 85% RH. Yes, more preferably 500% or less, still more preferably 300% or less, and even more preferably 100% or less.
- the rate of increase in volume resistivity I R is defined as R 1 ( ⁇ cm) as the initial volume resistivity and R 2 ( ⁇ cm) as the volume resistivity after 7 days of storage at 85°C and 85% RH.
- the volume resistivity R2 after 7 days of storage at 85° C. and 85% RH is preferably 9.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 ⁇ cm or less, more preferably 9.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ cm or less. A method for measuring the volume resistivity will be described in Examples described later.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention preferably have a volume cumulative particle diameter D50 of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less at a cumulative volume of 50% by volume measured by a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measurement method. 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. A method for measuring the particle size D50 will be described later.
- the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles of the present invention preferably have a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g or more and 10 m 2 /g or less from the viewpoint of oxidation resistance. , more preferably 0.1 m 2 /g or more and 5 m 2 /g or less, and even more preferably 0.1 m 2 /g or more and 3 m 2 /g or less. A method for measuring the BET specific surface area will be described later.
- the amount of oxygen increase IO after 7 days is the initial oxygen content I 1 , and the oxygen content I after cooling to room temperature after holding the measurement sample in a high-temperature humidifier at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 7 days. This was done by finding the difference between 2 . Specifically, by subtracting the initial oxygen content I 1 from the oxygen content I 2 after 7 days (I 2 -I 1 ), the oxygen increase I 0 was obtained. (3) Volume resistivity R 1 , volume resistivity R 2 after 7 days of storage at 85° C.
- volume resistivity R2 was measured using this measurement sample.
- Loresta AP and Loresta PD-41 both manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation were used to measure the volume resistivity R2 .
- the volume resistivity R1 before storage was also measured in a similar manner. Then, based on the volume resistivity R1 and the volume resistivity R2 , the increase rate IR of the volume resistivity was obtained by the method described above.
- Degree of antioxidant OP rate of increase in volume resistivity I R (%)/(SSA (m 2 /g) x WP (mass ppm))
- the degree of oxidation resistance OP is a value obtained by normalizing the volume resistivity increase rate I R by the specific surface area and the phosphorus content, and is a parameter that indicates the resistance to oxidation of the particles. The smaller the value, the more difficult it is for the phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles to be oxidized.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- a dispersion containing 5 L of pure water was kept at 40°C, and the silver salt solution, the phosphate solution, and 35 g of EDTA were added to the dispersion while stirring, and silver coating reaction was carried out for 30 minutes.
- Pure water is added to the dispersion containing the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, decantation is performed after stirring and washing, the washing liquid is separated and removed, alcohol substitution is performed, and then fatty acid treatment is performed to prevent aggregation. and dried to obtain phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles (see Table 1).
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , the volume resistivity R2 and the rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 Phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phosphorus content in the phosphate solution was changed to 6.5 g.
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , the volume resistivity R2 and the rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , the volume resistivity R2 and the rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , the volume resistivity R2 and the rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- silver nitrate containing 16 g of silver and disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate containing 13 g of phosphorus were added to 2 L of pure water, 6 g of ethylene glycol as a surfactant, and 5 g of a complexing substance.
- a plating solution containing 108 g of ,5-dimethylhydantoin and adjusted to pH 9.1 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as a pH adjuster was prepared.
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , volume resistivity R 2 and rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 6 Phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silver coating reaction was performed for 60 minutes, and the same measurements as in the same Example were performed. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 7 A silver salt solution obtained by dissolving silver nitrate containing 100 g of silver in 4.8 L of pure water, and a phosphate solution obtained by dissolving disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate containing 4.0 g of phosphorus in 1.2 L of pure water. Phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the preparation, and the same measurements as in the same example were performed. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 8 A silver salt solution obtained by dissolving silver nitrate containing 200 g of silver in 4.8 L of pure water, and a phosphate solution obtained by dissolving disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate containing 4.0 g of phosphorus in 1.2 L of pure water. Phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the preparation, and the same measurements as in the same example were performed. Table 2 shows the results.
- the resistivity R2 and the volume resistivity increase rate IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Composition of the obtained phosphorus-containing silver-coated copper particles, initial oxygen increase I 1 and volume resistivity R 1 , oxygen content I 2 after 7 days when stored at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, oxygen increase I 0 , the volume resistivity R2 and the rate of increase in volume resistivity IR were measured based on the evaluation method described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- a silver compound and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof are allowed to coexist in a dispersion of copper mother particles to form a phosphorus-containing silver coating layer on the surface of the copper mother particles. It can be seen that the oxidation resistance index OR of the copper particles is suppressed to a low value.
- Comparative Examples 1, 3 and 4 the silver coating layer formed on the surface of the copper base particles did not contain phosphorus, so the oxidation resistance of the silver coating layer and thus the silver-coated copper particles decreased. , and the oxidation resistance index OR is found to be a high value.
- the silver content W Ag was as high as 10.1% by mass and 20.0% by mass, respectively, the oxidation resistance index OR was a high value.
- the present invention it is possible to easily form a silver-coated layer on the surface of the copper particles and to provide silver-coated copper particles with excellent oxidation resistance.
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Abstract
Description
したがって本発明の課題は、銅粒子の表面において銀被覆層を容易に形成することができるとともに、耐酸化性に優れた銀被覆銅粒子を提供することにある。
85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の酸素増加量(質量%)をIOとし、
前記リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれる銀(Ag)元素の含有割合(質量%)をWAgとし、
前記リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれるリン(P)元素の含有割合(質量ppm)をWPとしたとき、
IO 2/(WAg×WP)×1000の値が1.9以下である、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子を提供するものである。
本発明の製造方法においては、銅母粒子の表面への銀被覆の方法として、イオン化傾向の違いに起因する銅と銀の置換反応を利用した置換法や、還元剤を用いた還元法を用いて、目的とするリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造することができる。特に、置換法を用いると、銀被覆層中にリン(P)元素が首尾よく取り込まれ、耐酸化性が高い銀被覆銅粒子を得ることができるので好ましい。
銅母粒子の製造方法についても特に限定されるものではなく、アトマイズ法、湿式還元法、又は電気分解法等の任意の方法により製造することができる。
リン酸はオルトリン酸であることが好ましい。リン酸塩としてはオルトリン酸の塩であるリン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素二アンモニウム、リン酸水素二カリウム等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
銀化合物及びリン酸又はその塩を共存させた後の分散液中のリン酸又はその塩は、それらの合計量が、リン換算で0.01g/L以上50g/L以下であることが好ましく、0.01g/L以上20g/L以下であることが更に好ましく、0.01g/L以上10g/L以下であることが一層好ましい。
銀化合物及びリン酸又はその塩を共存させた後の分散液のpHは、該分散液中に酸性物質又は塩基性物質を適宜添加することによって調整する。例えば、水酸化ナトリウム等の塩基性物質を添加してpH調整を適宜行う。pHは、銀化合物及びリン酸又はその塩を共存させて分散液を調製するときの温度での値である。
このようにしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子が製造された後は、該銅粒子を含む分散液中の溶媒を、水、クロロホルム、アルコール又はジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)等の溶媒で置換して洗浄する。アルコールとしては、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等を用いることができる。
上述した還元剤を含むめっき液のpHは、酸性物質及び塩基性物質を適宜添加することによって調整する。例えば、水酸化ナトリウム等の塩基性物質を添加してpH調整を適宜行う。
分散液中のリン酸又はその塩は、それらの合計量が、リン換算で0.1g/L以上50g/L以下であることが好ましく、1g/L以上30g/L以下であることが更に好ましい。
銀被覆層中に含まれるリン元素の存在形態に特に制限はない。本発明者がTOF-SIMSによってリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を分析したところ、PO3やPO2のフラグメントが観察されたことを考慮すると、リン元素はリンの酸化物の状態、例えばPO4 3-イオンの状態で存在していると考えられる。
耐酸化性指数OR=IO 2/(WAg×WP)×1000 (1)
式(1)中、IOは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子を85℃かつ85%RHの環境下で保存したときにおける7日経過後の酸素増加量(質量%)である。IOは、IO=I2-I1で定義される。I2は、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子を85℃かつ85%RHの環境下で保存したときにおける7日経過後の酸素含有率(質量%)であり、I1は保存前の酸素含有率(質量%)である。
WAgは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれる銀(Ag)元素の含有割合(質量%)である。
WPは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれるリン(P)元素の含有割合(質量ppm)である。
式(1)の分母であるWAg×WPは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子中に存在する銀元素及びリン元素の量を反映している。リン含有銀被覆銅粒子中に存在する銀元素及びリン元素の量が多いほど、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子における銀被覆層による銅粒子の被覆率は高くなるため、酸素増加量IOは減少傾向になる。そこで、IOの二乗をWAg×WPで除すことによって、酸素増加量IOの増大の程度を規格化している。したがって、耐酸化性指数ORは、その値が小さければ小さいほど、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子が酸化されにくいことを意味する。
なお式(1)において1000を乗じている理由は、IO 2/(WAg×WP)の値は非常に小さいことから扱いづらいので、1000を乗じて扱いやすい値にするためである。
銀元素の含有割合WAgは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の耐酸化性の向上と、高価な元素である銀元素を用いることの経済性とのバランスを考慮し、30質量%以下であることが好ましく、20質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、10質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
リン元素の含有割合WPは、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の耐酸化性の向上と、導電性確保のバランスの観点から、5000質量ppm以下であることが好ましく、3000質量ppm以下であることが更に好ましく、500質量ppm以下であることが一層好ましく、300質量ppm以下であることが更に一層好ましい。
体積抵抗率の増加率IRは初期の体積抵抗率をR1(Ωcm)とし、85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の体積抵抗率をR2(Ωcm)としたとき、(R2-R1)/R1×100で定義される。
85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の体積抵抗率R2は9.9×10-3Ωcm以下であることが好ましく、9.9×10-4Ωcm以下であることが更に好ましい。
体積抵抗率の測定方法は、後述する実施例において説明する。
粒径D50の測定方法については後述する。
BET比表面積の測定方法については後述する。
(1)リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の組成分析
試料粉体を硝酸で湿式分解を行い溶解させ、ICP発光分光装置を用いて銀、リンの濃度を測定し、該濃度から粉末中の銀元素、リン元素の含有割合WAg、WPを算出した。
(2)85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の酸素増加量IO
試料を黒鉛るつぼに入れ、株式会社堀場製作所製EMGA-820STを用いて、He雰囲気中で加熱溶融させた。それによって発生した一酸化炭素(二酸化炭素)を非分散型赤外吸収法によって計測し、初期の酸素含有率I1(質量%)を測定した。
7日経過後の酸素増加量IOは、初期時の酸素含有率I1と、85℃かつ85%RHの高温加湿機内に測定サンプルを7日間保持後、常温に冷却した後の酸素含有率I2の差異を求めることで行った。具体的には、7日間後の酸素含有率I2から初期時の酸素含有率I1を減算すること(I2-I1)により酸素増加量IOを求めた。
(3)体積抵抗率R1、85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の体積抵抗率R2、及び体積抵抗率の増加率IR
85℃かつ85%RHの高温加湿機内に7日間保持後、常温まで冷却した試料5gを筒状容器に入れプレス圧31.83MPaで圧縮成形し、測定サンプルを形成した。この測定サンプルを用いて体積抵抗率R2を測定した。体積抵抗率R2の測定にはロレスタAP及びロレスタPD-41型(いずれも三菱化学(株)製)を用いた。同様の方法で、保存前の体積抵抗率R1も測定した。そして、体積抵抗率R1及び体積抵抗率R2に基づいて、上述した方法により体積抵抗率の増加率IRを求めた。
(4)BET比表面積
測定試料の量を0.3gとし、マウンテック株式会社製モノソーブを用いて、BET1点法で測定した。
(5)粒径D50
測定試料を0.2gビーカーに取り、トリトンX-100(関東化学製)を0.07g添加した。次いで、分散剤添加済水(分散剤:0.3%SN-PW-43溶液(サンノプコ製))40mLに投入し、その後、超音波分散器US-300AT(日本精機製作所製)を用いて300wattsの超音波を3分間印加して分散処理し測定用サンプルを調製した。この測定用サンプルを対象として、レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定装置MT3300II(日機装製)を用いて体積累積粒径D50を測定した。
(6)酸化防止度OP
体積抵抗率R1及びR2から算出された体積抵抗率の増加率IR(%)と、BET比表面積SSA(m2/g)と、リン含有割合WP(質量ppm)とを用い、以下の式(1)で定義される酸化防止度OPを算出した。
酸化防止度OP=体積抵抗率の増加率IR(%)/(SSA(m2/g)×WP(質量ppm))
酸化防止度OPは、体積抵抗率の増加率IRを、比表面積及びリン含有割合で規格化した値であり、粒子の酸化のされにくさを示す指標となるパラメータである。その値が小さければ小さいほど、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子が酸化されにくいことを意味する。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)26gを純水5Lに溶解し、液温を40℃に調整した後、銅母粒子(1)(球状、平均粒子径D50=1.5μm、三井金属鉱業(株)製)500gを加え撹拌して、銅母粒子分散液を調製した。その後、当該銅母粒子分散液に10Lの純水を使用して、撹拌を行い、デカンテーションをして、銅母粒子を洗浄した。銀15g含有の硝酸銀を純水1.2Lに溶解させた銀塩溶液、及びリン2.2g含有のリン酸水素二ナトリウム12水和物を純水1.2Lに溶解させたリン酸塩溶液を調製した。
リン酸塩溶液中のリン含有量を6.5gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造した。
銅母粒子(1)に代えて、銅母粒子(2)(デンドライト状、平均粒子径D50=7μm、三井金属鉱業(株)製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造した。
銅母粒子(1)に代えて、銅母粒子(3)(球状、平均粒子径D50=2μm、三井金属鉱業(株)製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造した。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)47gを純水5Lに溶解させた後、銅母粒子(1)(球状、平均粒子径D50=1.5μm、三井金属鉱業(株)製)400gを加え撹拌して、銅母粒子分散液を調製した。その後、当該銅母粒子分散液に10Lの純水を使用して、撹拌を行い、デカンテーションをして、銅母粒子を洗浄した。洗浄後の銅母粒子に純水5Lを加えた分散液に対して、還元剤としてヒドラジン19gを加えた。
得られたリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を含む分散液に純水を加え、撹拌、洗浄後にデカンテーションをし、洗浄液を除去した。その後にアルコール置換を行った。続いて、凝集防止のため脂肪酸処理を行った後に乾燥し、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子を得た。
銀被覆反応の時間を60分間実施した以外は実施例1と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
銀100g含有の硝酸銀を純水4.8Lに溶解させた銀塩溶液、及びリン4.0g含有のリン酸水素二ナトリウム12水和物を純水1.2Lに溶解させたリン酸塩溶液を調製した以外は、実施例4と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
銀200g含有の硝酸銀を純水4.8Lに溶解させた銀塩溶液、及びリン4.0g含有のリン酸水素二ナトリウム12水和物を純水1.2Lに溶解させたリン酸塩溶液を調製した以外は、実施例4と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
銅母粒子(1)に代えて、銅母粒子(4)(フレーク状、平均粒子径D50=7.5μm)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
銅母粒子(1)に代えて、銅母粒子(4)(フレーク状、平均粒子径D50=7.5μm)を用いた以外は、実施例8と同様にしてリン含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
リン酸塩溶液を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして銀被覆銅粒子を製造した。
純水に銅母粒子(球状、平均粒子径D50=1.5μm、三井金属鉱業(株)製)を分散させた銅母粒子分散液を40℃に保持して撹拌しながら、当該分散液中に前記銀塩溶液及びEDTAを添加し銀被覆反応を30分間実施した。得られた銀被覆銅粒子分散液にフィチン酸0.09g添加して、5分間撹拌し、フィチン酸含有銀被覆銅粒子を製造した。フィチン酸含有銀被覆銅粒子を10Lの純水で洗浄し、デカンテーションして、洗浄液を除去した。その後、アルコール置換を行った。続いて、凝集防止のため脂肪酸処理を行った後に乾燥し、フィチン酸含有銀被覆銅粒子を得た。
リン酸塩溶液を添加しなかった以外は、実施例9と同様にして銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
リン酸塩溶液を添加しなかった以外は、実施例10と同様にして銀被覆銅粒子を製造し、同実施例と同様の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (10)
- 銅母粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にリン(P)元素を含む銀被覆層を有するリン含有銀被覆銅粒子であって、
85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の酸素増加量(質量%)をIOとし、
前記リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれる銀(Ag)元素の含有割合(質量%)をWAgとし、
前記リン含有銀被覆銅粒子に含まれるリン(P)元素の含有割合(質量ppm)をWPとしたとき、
IO 2/(WAg×WP)×1000の値が1.9以下である、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子。 - リン元素の含有割合WPが50質量ppm以上5000質量ppm以下である、請求項1に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子。
- 銀元素の含有割合WAgが0.1質量%以上30質量%以下である、請求項1に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子。
- 85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の酸素増加量IOが、1.0質量%以下である請求項1に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子。
- 85℃かつ85%RH保存時における7日経過後の体積抵抗率の増加率IRが532%以下である請求項1に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子。
- 銅母粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にリン(P)元素を含む銀被覆層を有するリン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法であって、
前記銅母粒子の分散液中に銀化合物及びリン酸又はその塩を共存させて、前記銅母粒子の表面にリンを含む銀被覆層を析出形成する、リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法。 - 前記分散液に、前記銀化合物及び前記リン酸又はその塩を含むめっき液を添加して前記リンを含む銀被覆層を析出形成する、請求項6に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法。
- 前記銀化合物及び前記リン酸又はその塩を含むめっき液が共存した前記分散液の、銀添加量(質量%)に対するリン添加量(質量%)の割合が0.1以上50以下である、請求項6に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法。
- 前記分散液及び前記めっき液のpHを5以上10以下とする、請求項7に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法。
- 前記分散液中に銀の還元剤を更に共存させる、請求項6に記載のリン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法。
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| WO2023167302A1 true WO2023167302A1 (ja) | 2023-09-07 |
Family
ID=87883795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/007914 Ceased WO2023167302A1 (ja) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-03-02 | リン含有銀被覆銅粒子の製造方法、及びリン含有銀被覆銅粒子 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7614381B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118055817A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202402424A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023167302A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06240463A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 金属微粉末の無電解銀鍍金方法 |
| JP2002075057A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 被覆銅粉 |
| JP2015509139A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-03-26 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 銀めっき銅上の露出した銅の選択的コーティング |
| JP2015092017A (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-05-14 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 銀被覆銅粉及びその製造方法、並びに導電性ペースト |
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 JP JP2023548575A patent/JP7614381B2/ja active Active
- 2023-03-02 WO PCT/JP2023/007914 patent/WO2023167302A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202380013869.7A patent/CN118055817A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-03 TW TW112107892A patent/TW202402424A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06240463A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 金属微粉末の無電解銀鍍金方法 |
| JP2002075057A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 被覆銅粉 |
| JP2015509139A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-03-26 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 銀めっき銅上の露出した銅の選択的コーティング |
| JP2015092017A (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-05-14 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 銀被覆銅粉及びその製造方法、並びに導電性ペースト |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2023167302A1 (ja) | 2023-09-07 |
| JP7614381B2 (ja) | 2025-01-15 |
| CN118055817A (zh) | 2024-05-17 |
| TW202402424A (zh) | 2024-01-16 |
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