WO2023165821A1 - Wasserschallempfangsanordnung - Google Patents
Wasserschallempfangsanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023165821A1 WO2023165821A1 PCT/EP2023/053999 EP2023053999W WO2023165821A1 WO 2023165821 A1 WO2023165821 A1 WO 2023165821A1 EP 2023053999 W EP2023053999 W EP 2023053999W WO 2023165821 A1 WO2023165821 A1 WO 2023165821A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- waterborne
- waterborne sound
- receiving arrangement
- absorber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/521—Constructional features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/002—Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/28—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using reflection, e.g. parabolic reflectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a waterborne sound receiving arrangement with a waterborne sound receiver and a damping layer arranged behind the waterborne sound receiver to reduce the influence of background noise on the (overall) waterborne sound received by the waterborne sound receiver, which includes background noise and useful sound.
- Hydrophone receiving assemblies typically include a hydrophone, a hard reflector, and a soft damping layer. In this order, they are stacked and typically directly mechanically connected to each other. It is thus possible to obtain a good signal-to-noise ratio with a small installation space for the waterborne sound receiving arrangement.
- the reverberant reflector amplifies the useful signal impinging on the waterborne sound transducer from the front in comparison to a free-field arrangement of the waterborne sound transducer.
- the damping layer dampens any interference signals that hit the hydrophone from behind.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create an improved concept for a waterborne sound receiving arrangement.
- Exemplary embodiments show a waterborne sound receiving arrangement with a waterborne sound receiver and a waterborne sound absorber.
- the waterborne sound receiver converts incoming waterborne sound into an electrical signal that corresponds to the sound pressure.
- the water sound absorber has a sound-damping layer that includes or consists of a sound-absorbing material in order to reflect impinging water noise in a damped manner. This means that the impacting waterborne noise loses significant energy before it is reflected again.
- the energy loss can be more than 10%, more than 20% or more than 30% of the energy of the waterborne sound when it hits the waterborne sound absorber.
- the waterborne sound absorber is typically arranged predominantly behind the waterborne sound receiver, in particular when viewed from the main sound incidence direction. In this way, it reduces a reflection of incident useful sound. Furthermore, in this way, interfering noise from the direction of the waterborne sound absorber cannot reach the waterborne sound receiver, or only in a muffled manner.
- the main sound incidence direction is the direction for the reception of the useful signal for which the waterborne sound receiving arrangement is optimized. This is typically the horizontal when the hydrophone is used in its intended orientation, i.e. installed in particular in a carrier platform, for example a watercraft.
- a foam material for example, is used as the sound-soft material.
- the foam can comprise or consist of a polyurethane (PUR) elastomer, in particular a closed-cell one.
- PUR polyurethane
- the foam has any (or all) of the following properties: a speed of sound less than the speed of sound in water, a density less than the density of water, an absorbance (defined as the ratio, i.e.
- the water muffler has a bulge to create a cavity between the water muffler and the water muffler.
- the drop in the water sound level at low frequencies is caused by the cavity between the water sound receiver and the water sound absorber is absent or at least minimized.
- a frequency of less than 2 kHz or a frequency of less than 1 kHz is regarded as a low frequency.
- the water silencer meets the requirements to reduce background noise.
- the damping effect is intensified in that the useful sound is typically softly reflected several times by the curvature until it is reflected back onto the waterborne sound receiver.
- the water noise suppressor has a sound wave breaking element which, starting from the bulge, extends into the cavity.
- the sound wave breaking element can be designed as a point or a narrow edge, at which the incident waterborne sound is not reflected or is only minimally reflected.
- the sound wave breaking element advantageously also has the sound-damping layer.
- the sound wave breaker element is also referred to as a sound wave breaker for short.
- a distance between two sound wave refracting elements is selected in such a way that it is less than half the design frequency of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement.
- Exemplary embodiments show the waterborne sound receiving arrangement, with the soundproofing layer lining the waterborne sound absorber in such a way that the soundproofing layer delimits the cavity.
- the water noise damper can have a substantially sound-transparent carrier layer on a side facing away from the cavity, on which the noise-damping layer is arranged.
- substantially sound-transparent means that, for example, the sound transmission loss of the carrier layer is less than 1 dB.
- a GRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) plate can be used as the carrier layer.
- the curvature of the carrier layer can be lined (in particular completely) with the sound-damping layer on the inside, ie in the direction of the waterborne sound receiver.
- the soundproofing layer have a sound transmission loss of more than -40dB, ie a value ⁇ -40dB. This applies to sound waves, preferably almost independently of their direction of incidence.
- the acoustic wave refracting element can preferably also be lined with the sound-damping layer.
- the essentially sound-transparent carrier layer allows interfering noise, which is incident on the water-borne noise receiving arrangement from the direction of the water-borne sound absorber, not to be reflected through the carrier layer in an excessively hard manner. Rather, the background noise predominantly passes through the carrier layer and is absorbed by the sound-damping layer and reflected in a soft sound. As a result, from the point of view of the waterborne sound receiver, no excessive noise level from background noise builds up behind the waterborne sound absorber. This combination of carrier layer and sound-damping layer means that hardly any interfering noise can reach the waterborne sound receiver.
- the water sound absorber either has the absence of a mechanical connection between the water sound receiver and the water sound absorber, or a mechanical connection between the water sound absorber and the water sound absorber has acoustic decoupling. This means that any excitation of the waterborne sound absorber cannot be transmitted to the waterborne sound receiver.
- the waterborne sound receiver is one of a plurality of waterborne sound receivers. That is, the multiplicity of waterborne sound receivers form an antenna. With the antenna, it is possible, for example, to enable noise to be directional in impinging waterborne sound. This means that the direction from which a noise hits the waterborne sound receiver can be determined by calculation.
- the waterborne sound receivers of the multiplicity of waterborne sound receivers are arranged in a linear or planar manner.
- a linear antenna can be used to create a direction in one plane, typically the horizontal.
- a planar antenna can be used to create directions in both relevant planes (horizontal and vertical).
- a linear antenna can optically flat, for example when a rod-shaped sensory material is used as a waterborne sound receiver or when different sensory materials are connected to form a so-called stave, e.g.
- the cavity of the hydrophone is located behind the hydrophones of the plurality of hydrophones.
- the water sound absorber provides a common cavity for several water sound receivers, optionally for the entire antenna. This reduces, for example, the use of materials and thus the weight of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement.
- this creates a uniform acoustic "background" for the entire antenna - regardless of the other installations around and behind the waterborne sound receiving arrangement. Due to the uniform acoustic background, for example, a uniform interference signal reduction for the hydrophones can be carried out without having to perform an individual interference signal reduction for each hydrophone.
- the cavity has a maximum depth, starting from the waterborne sound receiver, which corresponds at least to half the wavelength of a lower limit frequency of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement. That is, with a lower limit frequency of 1000Hz, which corresponds to a wavelength of approx. 1500mm in water, the cavity can have a maximum depth of at least 750mm. At this minimum depth, the frequency-dependent negative effects described above of a stack of waterborne sound transducer, reverberant reflector and sound-soft damping layer no longer occur.
- the lower limit frequency can be found in the data sheet for the waterborne sound receiving arrangement, for example.
- the frequency that experiences an attenuation of -3 dB compared to a design frequency of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement can be defined as the lower limit frequency.
- the maximum depth may be measured as a perpendicular (ie, normal) on the sound attenuation member to the hydrophone (or one of the plurality of hydrophones). This is possible in particular if the waterborne sound receivers are arranged on a vertical plane in front of the soundproofing layer. alternatively, for example, if the waterborne sound receiving arrangement is arranged at an angle in front of the sound-damping layer, the distance in the (main) sound incidence direction can also be used as the distance measure.
- the waterborne sound receiving arrangement has the absence of a waterborne sound reflector.
- Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous if the waterborne sound sensitivity of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement has a low inherent noise.
- this arrangement is advantageous if a carrier platform of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement, for example a watercraft, on which the waterborne sound receiving arrangement is arranged, does not have any excessive intrinsic noise. The influence of the inherent interference noise on the waterborne sound receiver can then be reliably reduced by means of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement described. If the background noise is reduced to such an extent that useful signals can be reliably detected even without a waterborne sound reflector, dispensing with the waterborne sound reflector has no negative effects.
- Negative effects would only occur if the watercraft has excessive inherent noise that cannot be adequately reduced even by the waterborne sound receiving arrangement. In the case of an underwater vehicle in particular, however, the entire construction must then be called into question, since the high level of inherent interference noise also increases the probability of being located by third parties using passive sonar.
- the lower weight of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement and a lower ability to reflect waterborne sound also have a positive effect.
- the lower reflectivity of waterborne noise has a particularly positive effect on its own signature (or the signature of the carrier platform). The lower the signature, the lower the probability of being located by third parties using active sonar.
- a waterborne sound reflector is arranged adjacent to the waterborne sound receiver, which reflector is designed to amplify the sound waves impinging on the waterborne sound transducer.
- SNR signal-to-noise ratio
- a useful signal can then be amplified by means of the waterborne sound reflector and the SNR can thus be improved. Attention is required, however, if it is likely that the hydrophone arrangement can be subjected to a shock, for example an (underwater) explosion, for example by a mine.
- a waterborne sound reflector which is hard by its very nature, brings with it a considerable shock load from the pressure wave on the entire system.
- the waterborne noise reflector can be mechanically connected to the waterborne noise absorber in exemplary embodiments, with the mechanical connection comprising shock mounting of the waterborne noise reflector.
- a mechanical attachment that absorbs the energy of the shock wave but only transmits a small part of it to the waterborne sound reflector and thus to the carrier platform can be regarded as a shock mount. This is achieved, for example, by a spring or a robust foam.
- the waterborne sound reflector is connected to the waterborne sound absorber by means of a moment joint in order to enable shock mounting of the waterborne sound reflector.
- a moment hinge is characterized by the fact that it causes a defined natural oscillation form of the system, in which the system mainly responds (bending natural mode). Energy can be extracted from this natural oscillation form by damping, which reduces the shock response.
- the water-borne sound absorber can form a spring element to which the water-borne sound reflector is mechanically connected, with the spring element enabling the shock-mounting of the water-borne sound reflector.
- the spring element can be in the form of a flexible tongue which, starting from the water-borne sound absorber, protrudes into the cavity.
- the tongue typically has a different angle to the hydrophone and/or the hydrophone than the acoustic wave breaking element(s).
- a further sound wave breaking element can protrude into the cavity.
- the other The sound wave breaking element is preferably arranged parallel to one of the above-described sound wave breaking elements, which protrudes into the cavity, starting from the water sound absorber.
- the sound receiver of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement has a linear extent or an extent in one plane.
- the waterborne sound receiver is inclined relative to the sound wave breaking element.
- the sound wave refracting element is typically arranged parallel to a main sound incidence direction. This then ensures that incident waterborne noise is reflected by the waterborne noise receivers or a waterborne noise reflector arranged parallel thereto in the direction of the transmitter.
- an underwater vehicle with the underwater sound receiving arrangement includes a first hull defining a pressure hull and a second hull enclosing the first hull.
- the second shell is spaced apart from the first shell such that a gap is formed between the first and second shells.
- Such an underwater vehicle is also referred to as a two-hull underwater vehicle or two-hull boat.
- the intermediate space between the first and the second shell also forms a space through which water flows freely or which can be designed as a pressure body.
- the intermediate space is advantageously filled with the sea water surrounding the underwater vehicle.
- the hydrophone assembly is located in the space between the first shell and the second shell.
- a further advantage is that the waterborne sound does not have to be transferred to another medium in order to impinge on the waterborne sound receiver. He need only pass through the second shell. Thus, neither the direction of incidence is changed nor is there a significant damping of the waterborne noise.
- the intermediate space between the two shells makes it possible to integrate the waterborne sound receiving arrangement with the curved waterborne sound absorber into the underwater vehicle. Previously, the waterborne sound receiving arrangement was screwed to the underwater vehicle from the outside. However, the proposed waterborne sound receiving arrangement would be closed here take up a lot of space, so that in this case the well-known sandwich or stack arrangement of waterborne sound receiver, waterborne sound reflector and waterborne sound absorber (without curvature) is to be preferred.
- the second shell comprises a multiplicity of interconnected, flat shell elements, so that a sonar cross-sectional area of the underwater vehicle is minimized.
- the sonar cross-sectional area is also known as the signature.
- Such an underwater vehicle is also referred to as a “stealth” or “stealth” underwater vehicle.
- the flat cover elements are preferably designed to reflect sound waves as little as possible. This means that the flat envelope elements are designed to be as sound-proof as possible.
- the flat shell elements are arranged in such a way that waterborne noise that hits it is predominantly reflected in a direction other than the direction of incidence, so that locating by means of active sonar is made more difficult. For example, the waterborne sound can be predominantly reflected in the direction of the seabed. In this way, incident waterborne noise can be dampened, which makes it more difficult to receive the reflected waterborne noise and, in addition, the direction from which the reflection comes can hardly be determined from the point of view of locating passive sonar.
- the waterborne sound receiving arrangement preferably has the absence of a waterborne sound reflector.
- the waterborne sound receiver or waterborne sound receivers of the plurality of waterborne sound receivers are preferably arranged parallel to a flat shell element of the plurality of flat shell elements. This means that the waterborne sound receiver preferably has a linear or two-dimensional expansion, or the waterborne sound receiver forms a linear or surface antenna.
- the waterborne sound receiver or receivers is/are preferably arranged behind the parallel, flat envelope element.
- the parallel planar envelope element has the absence of an acoustically soft soundproofing layer. Rather, it is advantageous that the flat shell element has a water-borne sound impedance similar to that of the surrounding water.
- Fig. 1 in Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c three different embodiments of a waterborne sound receiving arrangement in a schematic sectional view;
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective representation of the embodiment according to FIG. 1b;
- FIG 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an underwater vehicle with two shells, with the underwater sound receiving arrangement being arranged between the two shells
- the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 comprises a waterborne sound receiver 22 and a waterborne sound absorber 24 with a sound-damping layer 26.
- the waterborne sound receiver 22 converts incident waterborne sound into an electrical signal corresponding to the sound pressure.
- the water sound absorber 24 reflects impinging water sound damped by the sound absorbing layer 26 .
- the water sound absorber has a curvature in order to create a cavity 28 between the water sound absorber 22 and the water sound absorber 24 .
- the water noise suppressor optionally has a carrier layer 30 .
- the soundproofing layer 26 is applied to the carrier layer 30, in particular if the soundproofing layer is otherwise not dimensionally stable.
- the curved shape of the water silencer and the cavity 28 make it possible that water noise, the through the waterborne sound receiver 22 (or past it) into the cavity, is typically reflected several times softly on the sound-damping layer 26 and thus loses energy before the waterborne sound possibly strikes the waterborne sound receiver 22 again. This noticeably improves the signal-to-noise ratio.
- FIG. 1b shows a sectional illustration of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 in a further exemplary embodiment.
- three sound wave breaking elements 32 are shown here. These are formed from the soundproofing layer 26 which is optionally applied to the carrier layer 30 .
- the sound wave breaking elements 32 ensure a further reduction in the sound energy of the waterborne sound in the cavity before the waterborne sound impinges on the waterborne sound receiver 22 again.
- FIG. 1c shows a sectional illustration of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 in a further exemplary embodiment.
- the water noise suppressor has two spring elements 34, 34'.
- the waterborne sound receiver(s) 22 can be attached to the spring elements, which is not shown in the figure. Rather, the figure shows an optional waterborne sound reflector 36 which is arranged behind the waterborne sound receiver(s) 22 .
- the waterborne sound reflector 36 can be (mechanically) connected to the spring elements. The spring elements can then form a shock mount for the waterborne sound reflector or at least form a component of a shock mount.
- FIG. 1c in addition to the sound wave breaking element 32, which emanates from the curvature of the water sound absorber 24, in particular symmetrically, two further sound wave refracting elements 32' are provided, starting from the spring elements.
- the spring element 34′ together with the sound wave breaking element 32′ forms an almost closed space 40 through which waterborne sound can only enter and exit through a small opening 38 .
- the waterborne noise will most likely lose most of its energy and will not impinge on the waterborne noise receiver 22 or the waterborne noise reflector 36 again.
- the Acoustic wave breaking element 32 further promotes the accumulation of waterborne noise in space 40 .
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1b in a schematic perspective view. The extents of the individual elements are visible here.
- a planar antenna 22 is shown schematically. This is shown in a highly simplified form and includes, for example, a large number of rod-shaped waterborne sound receivers.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of an underwater vehicle 42, in particular a submarine.
- the underwater vehicle 42 has a first hull 44 and a second hull 46 .
- the first shell 44 delimits a pressure hull 48 of the underwater vehicle 42.
- the second shell 46 encloses the first shell 44.
- the second shell 46 is arranged at a distance from the first shell 44, so that an intermediate space 50 between the first and the second shell 44, 46 is formed.
- the space 50 can also be designed as a pressure body.
- the intermediate space 50 can be flooded with water, preferably the sea water surrounding the underwater vehicle.
- the second shell 46 of the underwater vehicle 42 optionally comprises a multiplicity of interconnected, flat shell elements 52a, 52b, 52c.
- the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 is arranged in the intermediate space 48 .
- An optional second hydrophone assembly 20' is also shown.
- the waterborne sound receiver 22 of the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 is arranged parallel to the flat envelope element 52b.
- a waterborne sound reflector (not shown) would also be arranged here parallel to the flat shell element 52b.
- the sound wave breaking elements 32 are aligned in the main direction of incidence of the waterborne sound. This means that the sound wave breaking elements do not point perpendicularly to the waterborne sound receiver(s) or the waterborne sound reflector, but instead have an angle that is not equal to 90° thereto. That is to say, the waterborne sound receiver 22 is inclined relative to the sound wave breaking element 32 .
- the waterborne sound receiving arrangement is then no longer mirror-symmetrical in a plane that deviates from the plane of the drawing. Ie all planes containing the pressure hull 48 do not intersect perpendicularly, cannot form a mirror plane for the waterborne sound receiving arrangement 20 .
- the underwater vehicle has a mirror symmetry plane. This runs from front to rear and from top to bottom through the middle of the underwater vehicle 42. That is, based on FIG. 3, one dimension of the plane protrudes into the image plane and a second dimension of the plane runs from top to bottom.
- the (water) sound transducers disclosed are designed for use under water, in particular in the sea.
- the sound converters can convert waterborne sound into an electrical signal corresponding to the sound pressure (e.g. voltage or current), the waterborne sound signal.
- the sound converters can be able to convert an applied electrical voltage into waterborne sound.
- the sound converters can be used as waterborne sound receivers and/or as waterborne sound transmitters.
- the sound transducers can have a piezoelectric material, for example a piezoceramic, as the sensory material.
- the sound converters can be used for (active and/or passive) sonar (sound navigation and ranging, dl: sound navigation and distance determination).
- the sound converters are preferably not suitable for medical applications or are not used for medical applications.
- aspects have been described in the context of a device, it should be understood that these aspects also represent a description of the corresponding (e.g. manufacturing) method, so that a block or component of a device can also be considered as a corresponding method step or as a feature of a method step is to be understood. Similarly, aspects described in connection with or as a method step also constitute a description of a corresponding block or detail or feature of a corresponding device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020247027897A KR20240140936A (ko) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-17 | 소나 수신기 조립체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022202249.1A DE102022202249A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Wasserschallempfangsanordnung |
DE102022202249.1 | 2022-03-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023165821A1 true WO2023165821A1 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
Family
ID=85382927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2023/053999 WO2023165821A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-17 | Wasserschallempfangsanordnung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20240140936A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102022202249A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023165821A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0214525B1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1988-11-09 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Unterwasserfahrzeug |
DE8809318U1 (de) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-02 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh, 28309 Bremen | Schichtsystem |
EP2626721B1 (de) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-07-19 | Navico Holding AS | Sonaranordnung für reduzierte Interferenz |
US20190317200A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-10-17 | Saab Ab | Sonar with damping structure |
DE102020007696A1 (de) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Wasserschallempfänger |
-
2022
- 2022-03-04 DE DE102022202249.1A patent/DE102022202249A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-17 KR KR1020247027897A patent/KR20240140936A/ko unknown
- 2023-02-17 WO PCT/EP2023/053999 patent/WO2023165821A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0214525B1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1988-11-09 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Unterwasserfahrzeug |
DE8809318U1 (de) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-02 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh, 28309 Bremen | Schichtsystem |
EP2626721B1 (de) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-07-19 | Navico Holding AS | Sonaranordnung für reduzierte Interferenz |
US20190317200A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-10-17 | Saab Ab | Sonar with damping structure |
DE102020007696A1 (de) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Wasserschallempfänger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102022202249A1 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
KR20240140936A (ko) | 2024-09-24 |
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