WO2023155409A1 - Semiconductor element transport device - Google Patents

Semiconductor element transport device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023155409A1
WO2023155409A1 PCT/CN2022/115664 CN2022115664W WO2023155409A1 WO 2023155409 A1 WO2023155409 A1 WO 2023155409A1 CN 2022115664 W CN2022115664 W CN 2022115664W WO 2023155409 A1 WO2023155409 A1 WO 2023155409A1
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Prior art keywords
box
axis
drive
driving mechanism
whole
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PCT/CN2022/115664
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁猛
林海涛
赵凯
时威
郑建峰
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上海世禹精密机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2023155409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023155409A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of workpiece transfer devices, in particular to semiconductor element transfer equipment.
  • the existing semiconductor component loading and unloading machines cannot be modularized to meet the needs of different production processes, nor can the workshop fully automate the operation of the product line, and the cleanliness level does not meet higher requirements, which affects the production and processing of products and prolongs The cycle of processing and transportation cannot guarantee the accuracy of the construction period, so a semiconductor component transfer equipment is designed for this.
  • a semiconductor element transfer device including:
  • the conveying module which is located on one side of the storage table, is used to convey the workpiece to be processed
  • the whole row of transfer platform the whole row of transfer platform is located on one side of the conveying module, and the whole row of transfer platform is used to adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed;
  • the grabbing module is arranged on one side of the transfer platform of the whole row, and is used for grabbing the workpieces to be processed on the transfer platform of the whole row.
  • the delivery module contains:
  • the box body is located on one side of the storage table
  • the fork extractor is arranged on the box body;
  • a fork lifter drive mechanism the fork lifter drive mechanism is arranged in the box, the fork lifter drive mechanism is connected with the fork lifter, and is used to drive the fork lifter to move;
  • the conveyor belt is set on the inner wall of the box, used to transport the workpiece to be processed;
  • the box driving device is arranged at the bottom of the box and is used to drive the box to move.
  • box driving device includes:
  • the first rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box, and is used to drive the box to rotate;
  • the Y-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Y-axis;
  • the X-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the X-axis;
  • the first Z-axis driving mechanism, the first Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Z-axis.
  • the conveying module further includes: a code reader, which is arranged on the top of the box.
  • the grab module contains:
  • the suction cup is set on one side of the transfer platform of the whole row, and is used to suck the workpieces to be processed on the transfer platform of the whole row;
  • the suction cup driving device is arranged on one side of the whole row transfer platform, and the suction cup driving device is connected with the suction cups to drive the suction cups to move.
  • suction cup drive unit includes:
  • the second Z-axis driving mechanism, the second Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform, and is used to provide the driving force along the Z-axis;
  • the second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second Z-axis driving mechanism, and the output end of the second rotating mechanism is connected with the sucker for driving the sucker to rotate.
  • different positions of parts can be allocated according to the production requirements of subsequent processes, so as to achieve modular transfer and transfer, realize intelligent workpiece processing and transportation, without manual operation, transfer
  • the process is smooth, fast and efficient, which can ensure the stability of the processing cycle and save labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a grasping module of a semiconductor component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a testing structure of a grasping module of a semiconductor component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an array of transfer platforms of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1-6 which is used for transferring workpieces and has a wide range of application scenarios.
  • the semiconductor component transfer equipment has a storage table 1 , a conveying module, an alignment transfer platform 3 and a grabbing module.
  • the storage table 1 is used to place workpieces that need to be processed and to be transported, and the conveying module is located on one side of the storage table 1, and is used to transport the workpieces to be processed.
  • 3 is located on one side of the conveying module.
  • the whole-row transfer platform 3 is used to adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed.
  • the whole-row transfer platform 3 adopts the form of a cylinder baffle mechanism, and the cylinder drives the baffle to adjust the position of the processed workpiece.
  • the grabbing module is set on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to grab the workpieces to be processed on the whole-row transfer platform 3 for workpiece grabbing.
  • the grasping modules cooperate with each other to realize the intelligent transfer of workpieces.
  • the conveying module includes: a box body 21 , a fork lifter 22 , a drive mechanism for the fork lifter 23 , a conveyor belt 26 and a box body 21 drive device.
  • the box body 21 is positioned at one side of the storage table 1, the fork extractor 22 is arranged on the box body 21, the fork extractor drive mechanism 23 is arranged in the box body 21, and the fork extractor drive mechanism 23 is connected with the fork extractor 22 for Drive the fork lifter 22 to move along the Z axis and the Y axis, the drive mechanism 23 of the fork lifter adopts the form of combining the motor drive mechanism and the cylinder drive mechanism, the motor drive mechanism drives the fork lifter 22 to move along the Y axis, and the cylinder drive mechanism drives the fork
  • the picker moves along the Z axis, so that the picker 22 can pick up the processing workpiece on the storage table 1, and place it on the conveyor belt 26.
  • the conveyor belt 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 21, and is used to transport the workpiece to be processed.
  • the processed workpieces are transported to the alignment transfer platform 3 , and the driving device of the box body 21 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 21 to drive the box body 21 to move.
  • the driving device for the box body 21 includes: a first rotating mechanism 241 , a Y-axis driving mechanism 242 , an X-axis driving mechanism 243 and a first Z-axis driving mechanism 244 .
  • the first rotating mechanism 241 is arranged on the bottom of the box body 21, and is used to drive the rotation of the box body 21, which can save space.
  • the box body 21 moves along the Y-axis, and the Y-axis driving mechanism 242 adopts a screw module driving mechanism.
  • the mechanism 243 adopts a motor belt drive mechanism.
  • the first Z-axis drive mechanism 244 is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis drive mechanism 242 for driving the box body 21 to move along the Z-axis.
  • the first Z-axis drive mechanism 244 adopts a motor screw drive mechanism.
  • the Y-axis driving mechanism 242 the X-axis driving mechanism 243 and the first Z-axis driving mechanism 244, the X, Y, and Z-axis positions of the box body 21 are adjusted, so that the box body 21 can be connected with the storage table 1 and the The entire row of transfer platforms 3 is aligned so that workpieces can be aligned for transfer.
  • the conveying module further includes: a code reader 25 , which is arranged on the top of the box 21 and used for reading and recording the workpiece.
  • the grasping module includes: a suction cup 41 and a driving device for the suction cup 41 .
  • the suction cup 41 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to suck the workpieces to be processed on the whole-row transfer platform 3.
  • the driving device of the suction cup 41 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3. To drive the suction cup 41 to move.
  • the driving device for the suction cup 41 includes: a second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 and a second rotating mechanism 422 .
  • the second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to provide the driving force along the Z-axis.
  • the second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 adopts a motor-driven mechanism
  • the second rotating mechanism 422 is arranged on the second Z-axis
  • the output end of the driving mechanism 421 and the output end of the second rotating mechanism 422 are connected with the sucker 41 for driving the sucker 41 to rotate, and the second rotating mechanism 422 adopts a motor-driven mechanism.
  • the workpiece to be transported is first placed on the storage table 1, and then the forklift 22 is driven forward by the forklift drive mechanism 23 to fork the workpiece, and the forklift drive mechanism 23 drives the forklift 22 Retreat, then descend and fork the workpiece onto the conveyor belt 26 on the box body 21.
  • the code reader 25 reads the code, and rotates the box body 21 through the first rotating mechanism 241 to allow the box body 21 to rotate 180 degrees.
  • the X, Y, and Z axis positions of the box body 21 are adjusted by the Y-axis drive mechanism 242, the X-axis drive mechanism 243, and the first Z-axis drive mechanism 244, so that the forked workpieces on the box body 21 are aligned with the alignment transfer platform 3 , and then transport the workpieces through the conveyor belt 26, so that the workpieces can be transported on the entire row of transfer platforms 3, and then adjust the position of the workpieces through the entire row of transfer platforms 3, and then drive the second rotation mechanism 422 downward through the second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 , and then drives the suction cup 41 to suck the workpiece, and finally drives the suction cup 41 to rotate through the second rotating mechanism 422, thereby rotating the workpiece and completing the transfer of the workpiece.
  • different positions of each component can be allocated to achieve modularized transfer.
  • the semiconductor element transfer equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS.
  • the workpiece is processed and transported without manual operation.
  • the transfer process is smooth, fast and efficient, which can ensure the stability of the processing cycle and save labor costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a semiconductor element transport device, comprising: an object placement platform; a conveying module, located on one side of the object placement platform and used for conveying a workpiece to be machined; an arraying and transferring platform, located on one side of the conveying module and used for adjusting the position of the workpiece to be machined; and a grabbing module, provided on one side of the arraying and transferring platform and used for grabbing the workpiece to be machined that is on the arraying and transferring platform. The present invention can distribute different positions of various parts according to production requirements of subsequent procedures so as to achieve modular transfer and transport, such that intelligent workpiece machining and conveying are achieved, manual operation is not needed, the transfer process is smooth, speed is high, efficiency is high, the stability of a machining period can be guaranteed, and labor costs are saved.

Description

半导体元件转运设备Semiconductor component transfer equipment 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工件中转装置技术领域,特别涉及一种半导体元件转运设备。The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece transfer devices, in particular to semiconductor element transfer equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有的半导体元件上下料机不能模块化去搭配满足不同工艺生产的需求,也不能使得车间可以做到完全自动化运转产品线,且洁净等级不满足更高的要求,影响产品的生产加工,延长加工运输的周期,无法保证工期的准确性,对此设计一种半导体元件转运设备。The existing semiconductor component loading and unloading machines cannot be modularized to meet the needs of different production processes, nor can the workshop fully automate the operation of the product line, and the cleanliness level does not meet higher requirements, which affects the production and processing of products and prolongs The cycle of processing and transportation cannot guarantee the accuracy of the construction period, so a semiconductor component transfer equipment is designed for this.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种半导体元件转运设备,包含:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor element transfer device is provided, including:
置物台;shelf;
输送模块,输送模块位于置物台的一侧,用于输送待加工工件;The conveying module, which is located on one side of the storage table, is used to convey the workpiece to be processed;
整列中转平台,整列中转平台位于输送模块的一侧,整列中转平台用于对待加工工件进行位置调整;The whole row of transfer platform, the whole row of transfer platform is located on one side of the conveying module, and the whole row of transfer platform is used to adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed;
抓取模块,抓取模块设置在整列中转平台的一侧,用于抓取整列中转平台上的待加工工件。The grabbing module is arranged on one side of the transfer platform of the whole row, and is used for grabbing the workpieces to be processed on the transfer platform of the whole row.
进一步,输送模块包含:Further, the delivery module contains:
箱体,箱体位于置物台的一侧;The box body is located on one side of the storage table;
叉取器,叉取器设置在箱体上;a fork extractor, the fork extractor is arranged on the box body;
叉取器驱动机构,叉取器驱动机构设置在箱体内,叉取器驱动机构与叉取器相连,用于驱动叉取器运动;A fork lifter drive mechanism, the fork lifter drive mechanism is arranged in the box, the fork lifter drive mechanism is connected with the fork lifter, and is used to drive the fork lifter to move;
传送带,传送带设置在箱体的内壁上,用于输送待加工工件;Conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is set on the inner wall of the box, used to transport the workpiece to be processed;
箱体驱动装置,箱体驱动装置设置在箱体的底部,用于驱动箱体运动。The box driving device is arranged at the bottom of the box and is used to drive the box to move.
进一步,箱体驱动装置包含:Further, the box driving device includes:
第一旋转机构,第一旋转机构设置在箱体的底部,用于驱动箱体旋转;a first rotating mechanism, the first rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box, and is used to drive the box to rotate;
Y轴驱动机构,Y轴驱动机构设置在旋转机构的底部,用于驱动箱体沿Y轴移动;Y-axis driving mechanism, the Y-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Y-axis;
X轴驱动机构,X轴驱动机构设置在Y轴驱动机构的底部,用于驱动箱体沿X轴移动;X-axis driving mechanism, the X-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the X-axis;
第一Z轴驱动机构,第一Z轴驱动机构设置在Y轴驱动机构的底部,用于驱动箱体沿Z轴移动。The first Z-axis driving mechanism, the first Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Z-axis.
进一步,输送模块还包含:读码器,读码器设置在箱体的顶部。Further, the conveying module further includes: a code reader, which is arranged on the top of the box.
进一步,抓取模块包含:Further, the grab module contains:
吸盘,吸盘设置在整列中转平台的一侧,用于吸取位于整列中转平台上的待加工工件;Suction cup, the suction cup is set on one side of the transfer platform of the whole row, and is used to suck the workpieces to be processed on the transfer platform of the whole row;
吸盘驱动装置,吸盘驱动装置设置在整列中转平台的一侧,吸盘驱动装置与吸盘连接,用于驱动吸盘运动。The suction cup driving device is arranged on one side of the whole row transfer platform, and the suction cup driving device is connected with the suction cups to drive the suction cups to move.
进一步,吸盘驱动装置包含:Further, the suction cup drive unit includes:
第二Z轴驱动机构,第二Z轴驱动机构设置在整列中转平台的一侧,用于提供沿Z轴的驱动力;The second Z-axis driving mechanism, the second Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform, and is used to provide the driving force along the Z-axis;
第二旋转机构,第二旋转机构设置在第二Z轴驱动机构的输出端,第二旋转机构的输出端与吸盘相连,用于驱动吸盘旋转。The second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second Z-axis driving mechanism, and the output end of the second rotating mechanism is connected with the sucker for driving the sucker to rotate.
根据本发明实施例的半导体元件转运设备,可以根据后面工序的生产要求,来进行各零部件不同的位置分配,来达到模块化的中转转运,实现智能化的工件加工输送,无需人为操作,中转过程流畅,且速度快、效率高,可以保证加工周期的稳定,并节省人工成本。According to the semiconductor element transfer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, different positions of parts can be allocated according to the production requirements of subsequent processes, so as to achieve modular transfer and transfer, realize intelligent workpiece processing and transportation, without manual operation, transfer The process is smooth, fast and efficient, which can ensure the stability of the processing cycle and save labor costs.
要理解的是,前面的一般描述和下面的详细描述两者都是示例性的,并且意图在于提供要求保护的技术的进一步说明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the claimed technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的第一立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的第二立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的第三立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的抓取模块的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a grasping module of a semiconductor component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的抓取模块的测试结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a testing structure of a grasping module of a semiconductor component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为根据本发明实施例半导体元件转运设备的整列中转平台的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an array of transfer platforms of a semiconductor device transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图,详细描述本发明的优选实施例,对本发明做进一步阐述。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the present invention will be further elaborated.
首先,将结合图1~6描述根据本发明实施例的半导体元件转运设备,用于工件的转运,其应用场景很广。Firstly, a semiconductor element transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-6 , which is used for transferring workpieces and has a wide range of application scenarios.
如图1~6所示,本发明实施例的半导体元件转运设备,具有置物台1、输送模块、整列中转平台3以及抓取模块。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the semiconductor component transfer equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has a storage table 1 , a conveying module, an alignment transfer platform 3 and a grabbing module.
具体地,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,置物台1用于放置需要加工待输送的工件,输送模块位于置物台1的一侧,用于输送待加工工件,整列中转平台3位于输送模块的一侧,整列中转平台3用于对待加工工件进行位置调整,整列中转平台3采用气缸挡板机构的形式,通过气缸驱动挡板对代加工过工件进行调节进行位置的调整,进行工件的定位,抓取模块设置在整列中转平台3的一侧,用于抓取整列中转平台3上的待加工工件,进行工件抓取,通过置物台1、输送模块、整列中转平台3以及抓取模块相互配合,可实现工件的智能化中转转运。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the storage table 1 is used to place workpieces that need to be processed and to be transported, and the conveying module is located on one side of the storage table 1, and is used to transport the workpieces to be processed. 3 is located on one side of the conveying module. The whole-row transfer platform 3 is used to adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed. The whole-row transfer platform 3 adopts the form of a cylinder baffle mechanism, and the cylinder drives the baffle to adjust the position of the processed workpiece. For workpiece positioning, the grabbing module is set on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to grab the workpieces to be processed on the whole-row transfer platform 3 for workpiece grabbing. The grasping modules cooperate with each other to realize the intelligent transfer of workpieces.
进一步,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,输送模块包含:箱体21、叉取器22、叉取器驱动机构23、传送带26以及箱体21驱动装置。箱体21位于置物台1的一侧,叉取器22设置在箱体21上,叉取器驱动机构23设置在箱体21内,叉取器驱动机构23与叉取器22相连,用于驱动叉取器22沿Z轴和Y轴运动,叉取器驱动机构23采用电机驱动机构和气缸驱动机构相结合的形式,电机驱动机构带动叉取器22沿Y轴运动,气缸驱动机构驱动叉取沿Z轴运动,使得叉取器22可以置物台1上的代加工工件进行叉取,放置在传送带26上,传送带26设置在箱体21的内壁上,用于输送待加工工件,将待加工工件输送至整列中转平台3上,箱体21驱动装置设置在箱体21的底部,用于驱动箱体21运动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the conveying module includes: a box body 21 , a fork lifter 22 , a drive mechanism for the fork lifter 23 , a conveyor belt 26 and a box body 21 drive device. The box body 21 is positioned at one side of the storage table 1, the fork extractor 22 is arranged on the box body 21, the fork extractor drive mechanism 23 is arranged in the box body 21, and the fork extractor drive mechanism 23 is connected with the fork extractor 22 for Drive the fork lifter 22 to move along the Z axis and the Y axis, the drive mechanism 23 of the fork lifter adopts the form of combining the motor drive mechanism and the cylinder drive mechanism, the motor drive mechanism drives the fork lifter 22 to move along the Y axis, and the cylinder drive mechanism drives the fork The picker moves along the Z axis, so that the picker 22 can pick up the processing workpiece on the storage table 1, and place it on the conveyor belt 26. The conveyor belt 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 21, and is used to transport the workpiece to be processed. The processed workpieces are transported to the alignment transfer platform 3 , and the driving device of the box body 21 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 21 to drive the box body 21 to move.
进一步,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,箱体21驱动装置包含:第一旋转机构241、Y轴驱动机构242、X轴驱动机构243以及第一Z轴驱动机构244。第一旋转机构241设置在箱体21的底部,用于驱动箱体21旋转,可以节省空间,第一旋转机构241采用电机驱动机构,Y轴驱动机构242设置在旋转机构的底部,用于驱动箱体21沿Y轴移动,Y轴驱动机构242采用丝杠模组驱动机构,X轴驱动机构243设置在Y轴驱动机构242的底部,用于驱动箱体21沿X轴移动,X轴驱动机构243采用电机皮带驱动机构,第一Z轴驱动机构244设置在Y轴驱动机构242的底部,用于驱动箱体21沿Z轴移动,第一Z轴驱动机构244采用电机丝杆驱动机构,通过Y轴驱动机构242、X轴驱动机构243以及第一Z轴驱动机构244对箱体21进行X、Y、Z轴的位置调节,从而可以在安装的时候使得箱体21与置物台1和整列中转平台3对齐,让工件得以对齐进行转运。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the driving device for the box body 21 includes: a first rotating mechanism 241 , a Y-axis driving mechanism 242 , an X-axis driving mechanism 243 and a first Z-axis driving mechanism 244 . The first rotating mechanism 241 is arranged on the bottom of the box body 21, and is used to drive the rotation of the box body 21, which can save space. The box body 21 moves along the Y-axis, and the Y-axis driving mechanism 242 adopts a screw module driving mechanism. The mechanism 243 adopts a motor belt drive mechanism. The first Z-axis drive mechanism 244 is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis drive mechanism 242 for driving the box body 21 to move along the Z-axis. The first Z-axis drive mechanism 244 adopts a motor screw drive mechanism. Through the Y-axis driving mechanism 242, the X-axis driving mechanism 243 and the first Z-axis driving mechanism 244, the X, Y, and Z-axis positions of the box body 21 are adjusted, so that the box body 21 can be connected with the storage table 1 and the The entire row of transfer platforms 3 is aligned so that workpieces can be aligned for transfer.
进一步,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,输送模块还包含:读码器25,读码器25设置在箱体21的顶部,用于对工件进行读码记录。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the conveying module further includes: a code reader 25 , which is arranged on the top of the box 21 and used for reading and recording the workpiece.
进一步,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,抓取模块包含:吸盘41以及吸盘41驱动装置。吸盘41设置在整列中转平台3的一侧,用于吸取位于整列中转平台3上的待加工工件,吸盘41驱动装置设置在整列中转平台3的一侧,吸盘41驱动装置与吸盘41连接,用于驱动吸盘41运动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the grasping module includes: a suction cup 41 and a driving device for the suction cup 41 . The suction cup 41 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to suck the workpieces to be processed on the whole-row transfer platform 3. The driving device of the suction cup 41 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3. To drive the suction cup 41 to move.
进一步,如图1~3所示,在本实施例中,吸盘41驱动装置包含:第二Z轴驱动机构421以及第二旋转机构422。第二Z轴驱动机构421设置在整列中转平台3的一侧,用于提供沿Z轴的驱动力,第二Z轴驱动机构421采用电机带动机构,第二旋转机构422设置在第二Z轴驱动机构421的输出端,第二旋转机构422的输出端与吸盘41相连,用于驱动吸盘41旋转,第二旋转机构422采用电机带动机构。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the driving device for the suction cup 41 includes: a second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 and a second rotating mechanism 422 . The second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform 3, and is used to provide the driving force along the Z-axis. The second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 adopts a motor-driven mechanism, and the second rotating mechanism 422 is arranged on the second Z-axis The output end of the driving mechanism 421 and the output end of the second rotating mechanism 422 are connected with the sucker 41 for driving the sucker 41 to rotate, and the second rotating mechanism 422 adopts a motor-driven mechanism.
在使用的时候,先将需要输送的工件放在置物台1上,然后通过叉取器驱动机构23驱动叉取器22沿前进对工件进行叉取,叉取器驱动机构23驱动叉取器22后退,然后下降并将工件叉取到箱体21上的传送带26上,此时读码器25进行读码,通过第一旋转机构241旋转箱体21,让箱体21旋转180度,随后在通过Y轴驱动机构242、X轴驱动机构243以及第一Z轴驱动机构244对箱体21进行X、Y、Z轴的位置调节,使得箱体21上叉取的工件 与整列中转平台3对齐,随后通过传送带26输送工件,使得工件可以被输送在整列中转平台3上,然后通过整列中转平台3对工件进行位置调整定位,再通过第二Z轴驱动机构421带动第二旋转机构422向下,进而带动吸盘41对工件进行吸取,最后通过第二旋转机构422驱动吸盘41旋转,从而对工件旋转,完成工件的中转。且本案也可以根据后面工序的要求,来进行各零部件不同的位置分配,来达到模块化的中转转运。When in use, the workpiece to be transported is first placed on the storage table 1, and then the forklift 22 is driven forward by the forklift drive mechanism 23 to fork the workpiece, and the forklift drive mechanism 23 drives the forklift 22 Retreat, then descend and fork the workpiece onto the conveyor belt 26 on the box body 21. At this time, the code reader 25 reads the code, and rotates the box body 21 through the first rotating mechanism 241 to allow the box body 21 to rotate 180 degrees. The X, Y, and Z axis positions of the box body 21 are adjusted by the Y-axis drive mechanism 242, the X-axis drive mechanism 243, and the first Z-axis drive mechanism 244, so that the forked workpieces on the box body 21 are aligned with the alignment transfer platform 3 , and then transport the workpieces through the conveyor belt 26, so that the workpieces can be transported on the entire row of transfer platforms 3, and then adjust the position of the workpieces through the entire row of transfer platforms 3, and then drive the second rotation mechanism 422 downward through the second Z-axis driving mechanism 421 , and then drives the suction cup 41 to suck the workpiece, and finally drives the suction cup 41 to rotate through the second rotating mechanism 422, thereby rotating the workpiece and completing the transfer of the workpiece. In addition, in this case, according to the requirements of the subsequent process, different positions of each component can be allocated to achieve modularized transfer.
以上,参照图1~6描述了根据本发明实施例的半导体元件转运设备,可以根据后面工序的生产要求,来进行各零部件不同的位置分配,来达到模块化的中转转运,实现智能化的工件加工输送,无需人为操作,中转过程流畅,且速度快、效率高,可以保证加工周期的稳定,并节省人工成本。Above, the semiconductor element transfer equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. The workpiece is processed and transported without manual operation. The transfer process is smooth, fast and efficient, which can ensure the stability of the processing cycle and save labor costs.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包含……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this specification, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements , but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本发明的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,包含:A semiconductor element transfer device, characterized in that it comprises:
    置物台;shelf;
    输送模块,所述输送模块位于所述置物台的一侧,用于输送待加工工件;a conveying module, the conveying module is located on one side of the storage table, and is used for conveying workpieces to be processed;
    整列中转平台,所述整列中转平台位于所述输送模块的一侧,所述整列中转平台用于对所述待加工工件进行位置调整;A whole-row transfer platform, the whole-row transfer platform is located on one side of the conveying module, and the whole-row transfer platform is used to adjust the position of the workpiece to be processed;
    抓取模块,所述抓取模块设置在所述整列中转平台的一侧,用于抓取所述整列中转平台上的所述待加工工件。A grabbing module, the grabbing module is arranged on one side of the full-line transfer platform, and is used for grabbing the workpieces to be processed on the full-line transfer platform.
  2. 如权利要求1所述半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,所述输送模块包含:The semiconductor component transfer equipment according to claim 1, wherein the delivery module comprises:
    箱体,所述箱体位于所述置物台的一侧;a box, the box is located on one side of the storage table;
    叉取器,所述叉取器设置在所述箱体上;a fork, the fork is arranged on the box;
    叉取器驱动机构,所述叉取器驱动机构设置在所述箱体内,所述叉取器驱动机构与所述叉取器相连,用于驱动所述叉取器运动;A fork lifter driving mechanism, the fork lifter drive mechanism is arranged in the box, the fork lifter drive mechanism is connected with the fork lifter, and is used to drive the fork lifter to move;
    传送带,所述传送带设置在所述箱体的内壁上,用于输送待加工工件;a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged on the inner wall of the box, and is used to transport workpieces to be processed;
    箱体驱动装置,所述箱体驱动装置设置在所述箱体的底部,用于驱动所述箱体运动。A box driving device, the box driving device is arranged at the bottom of the box, and is used to drive the box to move.
  3. 如权利要求2所述半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,所述箱体驱动装置包含:The semiconductor component transfer equipment according to claim 2, wherein the box driving device comprises:
    第一旋转机构,所述第一旋转机构设置在所述箱体的底部,用于驱动所述箱体旋转;a first rotation mechanism, the first rotation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box, and is used to drive the box to rotate;
    Y轴驱动机构,所述Y轴驱动机构设置在所述旋转机构的底部,用于驱动所述箱体沿Y轴移动;A Y-axis driving mechanism, the Y-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Y-axis;
    X轴驱动机构,所述X轴驱动机构设置在所述Y轴驱动机构的底部,用于驱动所述箱体沿X轴移动;X-axis driving mechanism, the X-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the X-axis;
    第一Z轴驱动机构,所述第一Z轴驱动机构设置在所述Y轴驱动机构的底部,用于驱动所述箱体沿Z轴移动。A first Z-axis driving mechanism, the first Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis driving mechanism, and is used to drive the box to move along the Z-axis.
  4. 如权利要求2所述半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,所述输送模块还包含:读码器,所述读码器设置在所述箱体的顶部。The semiconductor component transfer equipment according to claim 2, wherein the conveying module further comprises: a code reader, and the code reader is arranged on the top of the box.
  5. 如权利要求1所述半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,所述抓取模块包含:The semiconductor component transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the grasping module comprises:
    吸盘,所述吸盘设置在所述整列中转平台的一侧,用于吸取位于所述整列中转平台上的所述待加工工件;a suction cup, the suction cup is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform, and is used to suck the workpiece to be processed on the whole-row transfer platform;
    吸盘驱动装置,所述吸盘驱动装置设置在所述整列中转平台的一侧,所述吸盘驱动装置与所述吸盘连接,用于驱动所述吸盘运动。A suction cup driving device, the suction cup driving device is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform, the suction cup driving device is connected with the suction cups, and is used to drive the suction cups to move.
  6. 如权利要求5所述半导体元件转运设备,其特征在于,所述吸盘驱动装置包含:The semiconductor element transfer device according to claim 5, wherein the chuck driving device comprises:
    第二Z轴驱动机构,所述第二Z轴驱动机构设置在所述整列中转平台的一侧,用于提供沿Z轴的驱动力;A second Z-axis driving mechanism, the second Z-axis driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the whole-row transfer platform, and is used to provide a driving force along the Z-axis;
    第二旋转机构,所述第二旋转机构设置在所述第二Z轴驱动机构的输出端,所述第二旋转机构的输出端与所述吸盘相连,用于驱动所述吸盘旋转。A second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second Z-axis driving mechanism, the output end of the second rotating mechanism is connected with the suction cup, and is used to drive the suction cup to rotate.
PCT/CN2022/115664 2022-02-21 2022-08-30 Semiconductor element transport device WO2023155409A1 (en)

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CN216749844U (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-06-14 上海世禹精密机械有限公司 Semiconductor element transfer apparatus

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