WO2023151328A1 - 雾化器及电子雾化装置 - Google Patents
雾化器及电子雾化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023151328A1 WO2023151328A1 PCT/CN2022/131044 CN2022131044W WO2023151328A1 WO 2023151328 A1 WO2023151328 A1 WO 2023151328A1 CN 2022131044 W CN2022131044 W CN 2022131044W WO 2023151328 A1 WO2023151328 A1 WO 2023151328A1
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- electrode
- heating chamber
- heating
- cavity
- chamber
- Prior art date
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021418 black silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPSOOXMKFJFSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese oxocopper Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Mn].[Fe] KPSOOXMKFJFSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
- Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by dispersing small solid or liquid particles and suspending them in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as herbal
- the aerosol-like or cream-like aerosol-generating substrate is baked and heated to generate an aerosol atomizer, which is used in different fields to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
- Electronic atomization devices usually use resistive or electromagnetic induction to heat the aerosol-generating substrate.
- resistive heating uses an external power supply to energize the resistive element to generate heat, and the heated resistive element then transfers heat to the aerosol-generating substrate through heat conduction.
- the heat conduction takes time and there is a hysteresis, so it will cause the gas close to the resistive element
- the sol-forming matrix is often overburned or even burnt, and the high temperature is overburned or burnt, resulting in poor consistency of taste.
- the resistance heating element is heated in contact with the aerosol-generating substrate, the metal substance in the resistance heating element may enter into the aerosol formed by the atomization of the aerosol-generating substrate, affecting the taste of the atomization.
- the first aspect of the present application provides an atomizer, which includes: a heating element with a heating cavity formed inside and an accommodating cavity that is thermally conductive with the heating cavity; an electrode assembly including an at least partially extended a first electrode and a second electrode inserted into the heating cavity; and a magnetic element, arranged outside the heating element, for applying a magnetic field to the heating cavity.
- a magnetic rotating arc rotating around the axis of the heating chamber can be controlled and formed between the first electrode and the second electrode in the heating chamber.
- both the first electrode and the second electrode at least partly protrude into the heating chamber, and after the high-voltage power is supplied to the first electrode and the second electrode, they can break down and form an arc in the heating chamber.
- the magnetic part applies a magnetic field to the heating chamber, and applies an electric field force to the arc to make the arc rotate around the axis of the heating chamber, thereby forming a magnetic rotating arc.
- the magnetic element includes a magnetic ring sheathed outside the heating element, and the orthographic projection of the magnetic ring toward the axial section of the heating chamber covers the heating chamber facing itself and the Orthographic projection of the axial section.
- the first electrode includes a discharge ring located in the heating chamber, the discharge ring extends along the outer circumference of the heating chamber, and the second electrode is located in the heating chamber The inner discharge end is on the central axis of the discharge ring.
- the discharge end of the second electrode is configured to have a cylinder or a ring shape.
- the heating chamber is located at the bottom of the accommodating chamber in the axial direction, the discharge end of the second electrode is flush with the central point of the discharge ring, or the second The discharge end of the electrode is lowered by a preset distance in a direction away from the accommodating cavity relative to the central point of the discharge ring.
- the heating element includes a pipe body, a baffle and a bottom plate, the baffle and the bottom plate are arranged at intervals in the pipe body along the axial direction of the pipe body, and the baffle
- the heating chamber is defined between the tube body and the bottom plate, and the accommodating cavity is defined between a side of the partition plate facing away from the bottom plate and the tube body.
- the heating cavity includes a first heating cavity and a second heating cavity communicating with each other, the first heating cavity surrounds the radially outer peripheral side of the accommodating cavity, and the second heating cavity
- the heating cavity is located at the axial bottom of the accommodating cavity.
- the discharge ring is located in the first heating chamber and is arranged around the periphery of the accommodating chamber, the discharge end of the second electrode is located in the second heating chamber and is connected to the center of the discharge ring There is a height difference between the points.
- the first electrode further includes an electrical connection section connected to the discharge ring and at least partially located in the heating chamber.
- the radial distance between the electrical connection section and the second electrode along the radial direction of the heating chamber is greater than the radial distance between the discharge ring and the second electrode.
- the electrical connection section is relatively insulated from the second electrode.
- the heating chamber includes a third heating chamber, and the third heating chamber surrounds the radially outer peripheral side of the accommodating chamber.
- the first electrode includes a first discharge ring
- the second electrode includes a second discharge ring
- the first discharge ring and the second discharge ring are both located in the third heating chamber and surround the The outer circumference of the accommodating cavity is arranged at intervals along the axial direction.
- the heating element is made of infrared radiation material.
- the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity faces the heating cavity and is coated with an infrared radiation coating.
- the second aspect of the present application provides an electronic atomization device.
- the electronic atomization device includes the atomizer described in the first aspect above.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to another embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer shown in Fig. 3 .
- Electrode assembly 32. First electrode; 321. Discharge ring; 323. Electrical connection section; 34. Second electrode; 50. Magnetic part.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
- the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
- “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
- a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
- “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 they illustrate an atomizer 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the nebulizer 100 heats the atomized aerosol-generating substrate by a plasma generated by a magnetic rotating arc.
- the high energy density characteristics of plasma heating are used to realize instant and rapid heating atomization, which effectively shortens the preheating time, prevents burnt burns caused by too long preheating time, and improves the taste of atomization.
- the plasma generated by the magnetic rotating arc is more uniform, which can form a more uniform temperature field to uniformly heat the atomized aerosol-generating substrate and further improve the taste of atomization.
- the atomizer 100 includes a heating element 10, an electrode assembly 30, and a magnetic element 50.
- a heating chamber 11 and an accommodating chamber 13 that is thermally conductive with the heating chamber 11 are formed inside the heating element 10 for accommodating Cavity 13 is used to accommodate an aerosol-generating substrate.
- the electrode assembly 30 includes a first electrode 32 and a second electrode 34 at least partially protruding into the heating cavity 11
- the magnetic element 50 is disposed outside the heating element 10 for applying a magnetic field to the heating cavity 11 .
- a magnetic rotating arc rotating around the axis of the heating chamber 11 can be formed between the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 in the heating chamber 11 under control.
- Both the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 at least partly protrude into the heating chamber 11 , and after the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 are powered by high voltage, they can break down and form an arc in the heating chamber 11 .
- the magnetic element 50 applies a magnetic field to the heating chamber 11 , and applies an electric field force to the arc to rotate the arc around the axis of the heating chamber 11 , thereby forming a magnetic rotating arc.
- the magnetic element 50 includes a magnetic ring sheathed on the heating element 10 , the magnetic ring faces the orthographic projection of the axial section of the heating chamber 11 , and covers the orthographic projection of the heating chamber 11 to itself on the same axial section. That is to say, the magnetic ring covers at least the outer circumference of the heating chamber 11 to apply an electric field force vertical to the heating chamber 11 to make the arc rotate around the axis of the heating chamber 11 under the action of the electric field force.
- the magnetic ring is arranged coaxially with the heating chamber 11 to form a magnetic rotating arc that rotates around the axis of the heating chamber 11 in the heating chamber 11, so that the temperature field in the heating chamber 11 is uniform, and then the heat in the accommodation chamber 13 is evenly heated. Aerosol-generating substrates.
- the heating chamber 11 and the accommodating chamber 13 are also arranged coaxially, so that the temperature field in the heating chamber 11 acts uniformly on the aerosol generating substrate in the accommodating chamber 13 .
- the magnetic element 50 may also be configured to include a plurality of sub-magnets arranged along the circumferential direction of the heating element 10 .
- the specific structure of the magnetic member 50 is not limited here, as long as the magnetic force of the vertical arc can be applied to the heating cavity 11 .
- the first electrode 32 includes a discharge ring 321 located in the heating chamber 11, the discharge ring 321 extends along the outer circumference of the heating chamber 11, and the discharge end of the second electrode 34 located in the heating chamber 11 is located in the discharge ring 321. on the central axis of .
- a discharge ring 321 is set in the heating chamber 11, and the extension direction of the discharge ring 321 is parallel to the outer circumferential direction of the heating chamber 11, which is equivalent to the coaxial arrangement of the discharge ring 321 and the heating chamber 11, and then the discharge end of the second electrode 34 is set On the central axis of the discharge ring 321, after the arc formed between the discharge end of the second electrode 34 and the discharge ring 321, the arc rotates along the extension circumferential direction of the discharge ring 321 under the action of the magnetic field to form a magnetic rotating arc, and then uniform Ground-heated atomized aerosol-generating substrates.
- the discharge end of the second electrode 34 is configured to have a column shape or a ring shape, that is, a columnar element, or a ring-shaped element with a small diameter. Whether it is a columnar element or an annular element, it can break through and discharge with the discharge ring 321 in the first electrode 32.
- the discharge distance is preferably in the range of 2 mm to 8 mm.
- both the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 in the electrode assembly 30 are made of any one of tungsten alloy, carbon fiber, copper alloy and graphite or any combination thereof.
- the diameters of the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 both range from 0.4 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the radius of the discharge ring 321 is in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm.
- the heating chamber 11 is filled with an inert gas, and after the arc is broken down between the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 in the heating chamber 11, the inert gas filled in the heating chamber 11 can be ionized to form a plasma and Heat is generated, and the generated heat can be efficiently transferred to the accommodating cavity 13 through the inert gas, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency.
- the heating chamber 11 is filled with gases such as helium, neon, and argon. Understandably, in some other embodiments, the heating chamber 11 may also be filled with air, which is not limited here.
- the air pressure inside the heating chamber 11 is less than the standard atmospheric pressure, so that the pressure inside the heating chamber 11 can be kept at a relatively low level without excessive pressure on the wall of the heating chamber 11 (ie, the heating element 10 ), Furthermore, the wall thickness and strength of the heating element 10 can be reduced, and the heat transfer efficiency can be further improved.
- the air pressure inside the heating chamber 11 is between 1/5 atmospheric pressure and 1 atmospheric pressure.
- the air pressure in the heating chamber 11 is 1/5 to 1/3 atmospheric pressure. Understandably, in some other embodiments, the air pressure inside the heating chamber 11 may also be set to standard atmospheric pressure, which is not limited here.
- the heating element 10 is made of an infrared radiating material.
- the heating element 10 can form infrared rays radiating to the accommodating cavity 13, so that not only the plasma generated by the arc can be used to heat the atomized aerosol-generating substrate, but also through Infrared radiation heats the atomized aerosol-generating substrate to further enhance the heating effect.
- the heating element 10 is made of any one of transparent quartz glass, milky quartz, black silicon quartz, silicon nitride, zirconia, and aluminum oxide or any combination thereof, and the above materials can generate infrared radiation after being heated, so as to The aerosol-generating substrate is heated by infrared radiation by the heating element 10 itself.
- the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber 13 faces the heating chamber 11 and is coated with an infrared radiation layer, so that stronger infrared radiation heating can be achieved.
- the material of the infrared radiation coating is iron-manganese-copper oxide, CrC, TiCN, diamond-like film (DLC), HBQ black silicon, cordierite, transition metal oxide series spinel, rare earth oxide, ion cobalt Doped with one or more of perovskite, silicon carbide, zircon and boron nitride.
- the heating chamber 11 is located at the bottom of the accommodating chamber 13 in the axial direction, and the discharge end of the second electrode 34 is flush with the central point of the discharge ring 321 to form a
- the arc extends toward the arc, and finally the arc rotates under the action of the magnetic field to form an arc surface covering the inside of the discharge ring 321 to uniformly heat the bottom of the accommodating cavity 13 and evenly heat the aerosol-generating substrate in the atomizing accommodating cavity 13 .
- the discharge end of the second electrode 34 drops a predetermined distance away from the accommodating cavity 13 relative to the central point of the discharge ring 321, so that the arc forms a conical arc surface under the action of the magnetic field force, which is conducive to energy focusing upward, and further The uniformity of the temperature field in the heating chamber 11 is improved.
- the preset distance by which the second electrode 34 descends is in the range of 0 mm to 1.0 mmm.
- the heating element 10 includes a tube body 14, a partition plate 15 and a bottom plate 16, and the partition plate 15 and the bottom plate 16 are arranged in the tube body 14 at intervals along the axial direction of the tube body 14. Between the partition plate 15, the tube body 14 and the bottom plate 16 A heating cavity 11 is defined between the partitions 15 and a housing cavity 13 is defined between the side of the partition plate 15 facing away from the bottom plate 16 and the tube body 14, so that the housing cavity 13 and the tube body 14 are formed in the tube body 14 axially.
- the heating chamber 11 is used to heat the aerosol-generating substrate in the top containing chamber 13 by the heat generated in the heating chamber 11 .
- the thickness of the separator 15 is in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, which not only meets the strength requirement but also conducts heat efficiently.
- the separator 15 and the tube body 14 can be integrally formed, and the bottom plate 16 can be fixed in the tube body 14 through a melting process after the electrode assembly 30 is assembled.
- the bottom plate 16 is made of a heat-resistant material, and the material of the bottom plate 16 can be the same as or different from that of the tube body 14 and the partition plate 15 , which is not limited here.
- the heating chamber 11 includes a first heating chamber 112 and a second heating chamber 114 communicating with each other, the first heating chamber 112 surrounds the radially outer peripheral side of the housing chamber 13, and the second The second heating cavity 114 is located at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 13 in the axial direction.
- the discharge ring 321 is located in the first heating chamber 112 and is disposed around the outer periphery of the accommodating chamber 13 .
- the discharge end of the second electrode 34 is located in the second heating chamber 114 and has a height difference from the center of the discharge ring 321 . In this way, the heating chamber 11 is entirely surrounded outside the heating chamber 11, so that heating and atomization can be performed from the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating substrate.
- an arc passing through the first heating chamber 112 and the second heating chamber 114 can be formed between the discharge ring 321 and the discharge end of the second electrode 34, and the arc rotates around the axis of the heating chamber 11 under the action of a magnetic field force, and the first heating A uniform temperature field can be formed in the cavity 112 and the second heating cavity 114 to uniformly heat the side and bottom surfaces of the aerosol-generating substrate, thereby improving the taste of atomization.
- the first electrode 32 further includes an electrical connection section 323 connected to the discharge ring 321 and at least partially located in the heating cavity 11 .
- the distance between the electrical connection section 323 and the second electrode 34 along the radial direction of the heating chamber 11 is greater than the radial distance between the discharge ring 321 and the second electrode 34, so that the electrical connection section 323 and the second electrode 34 is greater than the radial distance between the discharge ring 321 and the second electrode 34, ensuring that the discharge breakdown occurs between the discharge ring 321 and the second electrode 34 with a smaller distance, ensuring the location of the ionization breakdown reliability.
- the electrical connection section 323 is relatively insulated from the second electrode 34 , which can further prevent ionization breakdown between the electrical connection section 323 and the second electrode 34 .
- a heat-resistant insulating sleeve is sheathed on the electrical connection section 323 , and the heat-resistant insulating sleeve can be a ceramic tube, a quartz tube or a high-dielectric insulating film layer to effectively insulate the electrical connection end 323 from the second electrode 34 .
- the requirement for the power supply for supplying power to the atomizer 100 is that the current provided by the power supply always flows from one of the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 to the other, and the voltage does not vary. commutation.
- the direction of the current flow is from the second electrode 34 to the first electrode 32 , so as to reduce the ablation loss of the second electrode 34 at the center.
- the heating cavity 11 includes a third heating cavity, and the third heating cavity surrounds the radially outer peripheral side of the accommodating cavity 13 .
- the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 respectively include a first discharge ring and a second discharge ring, the first discharge ring and the second discharge ring are both located in the third heating chamber, and both surround the outer circumference of the accommodating chamber 13 along the axial direction interval. In this way, the heating chamber 11 is entirely surrounded outside the heating chamber 11, so that heating and atomization can be performed from the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating substrate.
- an arc can be formed in the first heating chamber 112 between the first discharge ring and the second discharge ring, and the arc rotates along the circumferential direction of the first discharge ring and the second discharge ring under the action of the magnetic field force, that is, around the heating chamber
- a uniform temperature field can be formed in the first heating chamber 112, so as to uniformly heat the side of the aerosol-generating substrate, thereby improving the taste of atomization.
- an electronic atomization device includes the aforementioned atomizer 100.
- the atomizer 100 includes a heating element 10, an electrode assembly 30, and a magnetic element 50.
- the heating element 10 is formed with a heating chamber 11 and an accommodating chamber 13 that is thermally conductive with the heating chamber 11.
- the accommodating chamber 13 is used to accommodate aerosol generation. matrix.
- the electrode assembly 30 includes a first electrode 32 and a second electrode 34 at least partially protruding into the heating cavity 11
- the magnetic element 50 is disposed outside the heating element 10 for applying a magnetic field to the heating cavity 11 .
- a magnetic rotating arc rotating around the axis of the heating chamber 11 can be formed between the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 in the heating chamber 11 under control.
- Both the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 at least partly protrude into the heating chamber 11 , and the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 can break down and form an arc in the heating chamber 11 after high-voltage power is supplied.
- the magnetic element 50 applies a magnetic field to the heating chamber 11 , and applies an electric field force to the arc to rotate the arc around the axis of the heating chamber 11 , thereby forming a magnetic rotating arc.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括:加热件,内部形成有加热腔及与所述加热腔热传导设置的容置腔;电极组件,包括均至少部分伸入所述加热腔内的第一电极和第二电极;及磁性件,设于所述加热件外,用于向所述加热腔施加磁场;其中,通过所述磁场的作用,在所述加热腔内所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间能够受控形成绕所述加热腔的轴线旋转的磁旋转电弧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述磁性件包括套设于所述加热件外的磁性环,所述磁性环朝向所述加热腔轴截面的正投影覆盖所述加热腔朝向自身同一所述轴截面的正投影。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一电极包括位于所述加热腔内的放电环,所述放电环沿所述加热腔的外周向延伸设置,所述第二电极位于所述加热腔内的放电端处于所述放电环的中心轴线上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第二电极的所述放电端被构造为具有柱体或者环形。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热腔位于所述容置腔轴向的底部,所述第二电极的所述放电端与所述放电环的中心点平齐,或者所述第二电极的所述放电端相对所述放电环的中心点向远离所述容置腔的方向下降预设距离。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热件包括管体、隔板及底板,所述隔板和所述底板沿所述管体的轴向间隔设置于所述管体内,所述隔板、所述管体及所述底板之间界定形成所述加热腔,所述隔板背向所述底板的一面与所述管体之间界定形成所述容置腔。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热腔包括相互连通的第一加热腔和第二加热腔,所述第一加热腔包围于所述容置腔径向的外 周侧,所述第二加热腔位于所述容置腔轴向的底部。
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述放电环位于所述第一加热腔内且围绕所述容置腔的外周设置,所述第二电极的所述放电端位于所述第二加热腔内,且与所述放电环的中心点之间具有高度差。
- 根据权利要求3-8中任意一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一电极还包括与所述放电环连接且至少部分位于所述加热腔内的电连接段;在所述加热腔内,所述电连接段与所述第二电极之间沿所述加热腔径向的距离大于所述放电环与所述第二电极之间的径向间距。
- 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述电连接段与所述第二电极之间相对绝缘。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热腔包括第三加热腔,所述第三加热腔包围于所述容置腔径向的外周侧。
- 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一电极包括第一放电环,所述第二电极包括第二放电环,所述第一放电环和所述第二放电环均位于所述第三加热腔内,且均围绕所述容置腔的外周沿轴向间隔设置。
- 根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热件由红外辐射材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述容置腔的底壁面向加热腔,且其上涂覆有红外辐射涂层。
- 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括上述权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的雾化器。
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