WO2023142484A1 - X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科x射线机 - Google Patents

X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科x射线机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023142484A1
WO2023142484A1 PCT/CN2022/116893 CN2022116893W WO2023142484A1 WO 2023142484 A1 WO2023142484 A1 WO 2023142484A1 CN 2022116893 W CN2022116893 W CN 2022116893W WO 2023142484 A1 WO2023142484 A1 WO 2023142484A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ray tube
anode
positioning
buffer
exit hole
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PCT/CN2022/116893
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴勋贤
王艳
彭明明
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桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司
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Publication of WO2023142484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142484A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/51Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for dentistry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of X-rays, in particular to an X-ray tube installation structure, a case and a dental X-ray machine.
  • Dental X-ray machine is an imaging examination widely used in oral treatment. Its main function is to take X-ray films of a single tooth, also called intraoral X-ray imaging equipment. A single exposure can take X-ray images of incisors or canines.
  • the X-ray tube is a key component of a dental X-ray machine. It usually includes a coaxially arranged glass shell (tube shell), a filament (cathode) and a target column (anode). After the electrons emitted by the filament hit the target surface of the anode X-rays can be produced.
  • the target surface of the anode is at a certain angle to its own axis, the X-rays are emitted at a certain angle to the anode axis, and the position accuracy of the tube has a great influence on the angle of the X-rays emitted by the tube.
  • the way of straight sleeve and glue is generally used in the current market to protect and fix the tubes.
  • this method can prevent the tube from rotating, when assembling, the position of the tube needs to be manually adjusted and adjusted until the position is correct before dispensing. In this way, not only the installation operation is loaded down with trivial details, but also the positioning accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide an X-ray tube installation structure, a machine box and a dental X-ray machine, which can meet the installation and positioning accuracy of the X-ray tube with a simpler structure and more convenient assembly.
  • an X-ray tube installation structure including:
  • Buffer protective cover with exit holes on the side wall
  • the fixing plate is arranged opposite to one end of the buffer protective sleeve at a predetermined interval, and the side of the fixing plate close to the buffer protective sleeve is provided with a positioning protrusion;
  • the X-ray tube, the anode of the X-ray tube is connected to the fixed plate, and there is a positioning depression matched with the positioning protrusion, and the tube shell of the X-ray tube is coaxially matched with the buffer
  • the target surface of the anode is opposite to the exit hole in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protection cover, so that the X-rays generated by the target surface can be emitted from the exit hole.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the tube shell or the anode is provided with a first positioning portion
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve is provided with a second positioning portion
  • the first positioning portion The geometric center of the first positioning part, the geometric center of the second positioning part and the axis of the anode are all in the preset plane, and in the preset plane, the geometric center of the first positioning part and the second positioning part
  • the geometric centers of the parts are all located on the same side of the axis of the anode.
  • the first positioning portion is opposite to the exit hole in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protection sleeve, and the second positioning portion is opposite to the exit hole in the buffer protection sleeve.
  • the sleeves are axially opposite, the target surface is elliptical, and the long axis of the target surface intersects with the axis of the anode to determine the preset plane, which can align the exit hole to the split in half.
  • the axis of the exit hole is located in the preset plane and is perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protection sleeve;
  • the first positioning portion is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the anode.
  • the first positioning portion is a first protrusion or a first slot extending along the axial direction of the anode
  • the second positioning portion is a second protrusion or a second slot extending along the axial direction of the buffer protection sleeve.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve is provided with a first matching component and a second matching component axially spaced along its own axis
  • the first matching component includes A plurality of first fitting protrusions distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction
  • the second mating assembly includes a plurality of second mating protrusions distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the buffer protective sleeve, the tube shell of the X-ray tube interference fit with the plurality of first matching protrusions and the plurality of second matching protrusions;
  • the end face of the anode used to connect to the fixed plate is provided with the positioning depression
  • the anode is screwed to the fixed plate
  • the X-ray tube installation structure further includes a radiation-proof layer, and the radiation-proof layer covers the area of the outer peripheral surface of the buffer protective sleeve except for the exit hole.
  • the present application provides a machine box, including a box body and the X-ray tube installation structure according to any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the fixing plate and the buffer protection cover are both arranged on the Inside the box, the side wall of the box is provided with a matching opening corresponding to the exit hole.
  • the box body has card slots and support parts arranged at intervals in sequence, the support part has a support surface whose shape matches the shape of the buffer protection sleeve, and the fixing plate is clamped to the The card slot, the buffer protection sleeve fits on the support surface.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve is provided with a protruding ring surrounding the outer peripheral edge of the exit hole, and the protruding ring is matched with the fitting port.
  • the present application provides a dental X-ray machine, including the case according to any one of the foregoing implementation manners.
  • the X-ray tube installation structure, machine box and dental X-ray machine of the embodiment of the present application are relatively arranged at preset intervals through the fixing plate and the buffer protective cover, and positioning protrusions are set on the fixing plate, so that the tube shell is placed at the same time
  • the positioning depression of the anode is matched with the positioning protrusion, and then the anode is connected to the fixed plate, so that the axial position and the circumferential position of the X-ray tube can be limited, and the X-ray tube can be fixed.
  • the buffer protective sleeve protects the X-ray tube, so that the target surface of the anode is opposite to the exit hole in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the buffer protective sleeve, and the X-rays generated by the target surface of the anode can be determined at a certain rate.
  • the direction is emitted from the exit hole.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the case of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the local schematic diagram after blanking cover in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view after the radiation protection layer and the base are hidden in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is the exploded view of the combination structure of anode, fixed plate, wiring board among Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate in Fig. 5 under another viewing angle
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the buffer protection sleeve in Fig. 4 .
  • Icons 1-box body; 10-base; 101-card slot; 103-support part; 1030-support surface; 105-holding piece; -Second groove; 14-cooperating port; 3-X-ray tube installation structure; 30-fixing plate; 301-positioning protrusion; 303-connection perforation; Ring; 325-first matching protrusion; 327-second matching protrusion; 329-second positioning part; 33-radiation protection layer; 34-X-ray tube; 341-anode; 3410-positioning depression; 3412-thread Hole; 3414-first positioning part; 3416-target surface; 343-tube shell; 36-wiring board; 38-circuit board; 39-screw.
  • the terms “installation”, “installation”, “connection”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installation can be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of machine box, and this machine box comprises box body 1 and X-ray tube installation structure 3, and X-ray tube installation structure 3 comprises, wiring board 36, circuit board 38, the fixed plate 30, the buffer protection cover 32 and the X-ray tube 34.
  • Both the fixed plate 30 and the buffer protective cover 32 are arranged in the box body 1, and one end of the fixed plate 30 and the buffer protective cover 32 are arranged opposite to each other at a predetermined distance, wherein, the side of the fixed plate 30 close to the buffer protective cover 32 is provided with a positioning
  • the projection 301 is provided with an exit hole 321 on the side wall of the cushioning protective cover 32 , and the matching port 14 corresponding to and communicating with the exit hole 321 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 .
  • the anode 341 of the X-ray tube 34 is connected to the fixed plate 30, and there is a positioning recess 3410 matched with the positioning protrusion 301.
  • the tube shell 343 of the X-ray tube 34 is coaxially fitted in the buffer protection cover 32, so that the anode
  • the target surface 3416 of 341 is opposite to the exit hole 321 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protective cover 32.
  • the wiring board 36 is located between the anode 341 and the fixed plate 30 to connect the lines.
  • the circuit board 38 is welded to the X-ray tube 34 away from One end of the fixed plate 30 is used to control the on-off of the filament of the X-ray bulb 34 through the circuit board 38, so that the filament emits electrons to the target surface 3416 of the anode 341, and the X-rays generated by the target surface 3416 can pass through the exit hole 321 and the optical axis of the X-ray is at a certain position relative to the exit hole 321.
  • the fixed plate 30 and the buffer protective sleeve 32 are relatively arranged at a preset interval, and the positioning protrusion 301 is provided on the fixed plate 30, so that after the tube shell 343 is coaxially fitted in the buffer protective sleeve 32, the anode
  • the positioning depression 3410 of 341 cooperates with the positioning protrusion 301, and then connects the anode 341 and the fixing plate 30, so that the axial position and the circumferential position of the X-ray tube 34 can be defined, and the precise positioning of the X-ray tube 34 can be realized, and the cushioning effect can be achieved.
  • the protective cover 32 protects the X-ray tube 34, so that the target surface 3416 of the anode 341 is opposite to the exit hole 321 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the buffer protective cover 32, so that the X-rays generated by the target surface 3416 of the anode 341 It can shoot out from the exit hole 321 and the matching port 14 in a certain direction. Compared with the prior art, it is no longer necessary to manually adjust it continuously. It only needs to simply connect the fixed plate 30, the buffer protection cover 32 and the X-ray ball The normal assembly of the tube 34 can make the installation and positioning accuracy of the X-ray tube 34 meet the requirement.
  • the preset distance can be set so that the end of the buffer protective sleeve 32 close to the fixed plate 30 and the shell of the X-ray tube 34 can be set during the assembly process. 343 is flush with one end close to the fixing plate 30 .
  • the box 1 includes a base 10 and a cover 12 , the X-ray tube mounting structure 3 is disposed on the base 10 , and the cover 12 is connected to the base 10 to cover the X-ray tube 34 .
  • the base 10 has card slots 101 and support parts 103 arranged at intervals in sequence, wherein the number of support parts 103 is not specifically limited, and more than one can be used.
  • the box body 1 has card slots 101 arranged at intervals in sequence and at least one Two support parts 103, the fixed plate 30 is snapped into the card slot 101, each support part 103 has a support surface 1030 whose shape is adapted to the shape of the buffer protection sleeve 32, and the buffer protection sleeve 32 is matched with the support surface 1030, thus That is, the X-ray tube installation structure 3 can be arranged in the box body 1 .
  • the base 10 is provided with a protruding clamping piece 105, and the clamping piece 105 is provided with a slot 101, so that the fixing plate 30 is clamped in the slot 101 of each clamping piece 105, so that the fixing plate 30 is relatively Fixing of the base 10.
  • the edge of the base 10 is also protrudingly provided with a matching portion 107, and the position of the matching portion 107 away from the base 10 is provided with a semicircular first groove 1070, and a side wall of the cover body 12 is provided with a semicircular second concave groove.
  • the groove 121 so that after the base 10 and the cover body 12 are connected, the first groove 1070 and the second groove 121 together form the matching opening 14 .
  • the exit hole 321 and the matching port 14 are coaxial, and the axis of the exit hole 321 intersects and is perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protective cover 32, so as to be more conducive to the X-ray produced by the anode 341 of the X-ray tube 34. Rays shoot out.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve 32 is provided with a protruding ring 323 surrounding the outer peripheral edge of the exit hole 321, and the protruding ring 323 is matched with the matching port 14, thus, when the machine box is assembled, the fixing plate 30, X
  • the second groove 121 of the cover body 12 is aligned with the first groove 1070, and the two surround the convex ring 323, and finally the cover body 12 and the base 10 to facilitate assembly, while the matching port 14 cooperates with the protruding ring 323, which can make the buffer protective cover 32 more stable relative to the box body 1, and then make the X-ray tube 34 stable.
  • the fixed plate 30 and the anode 341 are screwed, that is, the fixed plate 30 is provided with a connection through hole 303, and the end surface of the anode 341 used to connect with the fixed plate 30 is provided with a threaded hole 3412,
  • the screw 39 passes through the connection through hole 303 and is screwed into the threaded hole 3412 , so as to realize the connection and fixation between the fixing plate 30 and the anode 341 , thereby defining the axial position of the X-ray tube 34 .
  • a positioning recess 3410 is provided on the end surface of the anode 341 for connecting to the fixing plate 30 , so that the positioning protrusion 301 is directly inserted into the positioning recess 3410 to define the circumferential position of the X-ray tube 34 .
  • the positioning protrusion 301 may be integrally connected to the columnar protrusion of the fixing plate 30 .
  • the positioning recess 3410 can be a blind hole disposed on the end surface of the anode 341 , and the length extension direction of the positioning protrusion 301 and the depth extension direction of the positioning recess 3410 are both along the axial direction of the anode 341 .
  • the positioning protrusion 301 can also be a pin that is sequentially penetrated through the fixing plate 30 and the positioning recess 3410, and the positioning recess 3410 can also be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the anode 341, thereby The cooperation of the two can also limit the rotation of the anode 341 relative to the fixed plate 30 , thereby limiting the circumferential position of the X-ray tube 34 .
  • the buffer protective cover 32 is generally made of a rubber material with certain elasticity, and it is an interference fit with the tube shell 343 of the X-ray tube 34, so that it can play a buffering role when the machine box receives an impact, so as to protect the X-ray tube.
  • Pipe 34 for example, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve 32 is provided with a first matching component and a second matching component distributed axially along its own axis
  • the first matching component includes A plurality of first fitting protrusions 325 distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover 32, a second mating assembly including a plurality of second mating protrusions 327 distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the buffer protection sleeve 32
  • the tube shell of the X-ray tube 34 343 is interference-fitted with a plurality of first matching protrusions 325 and a plurality of second matching protrusions 327, so that the tube shell 343 of the X-ray tube 34 can be coaxially fitted in the buffer protective sleeve 32 and kept
  • the X-ray tube 34 is relatively fixed to the buffer protective cover 32.
  • the plurality of first matching protrusions 325 and the plurality of second matching protrusions 327 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the buffer protective cover 32, it can be used in the buffer.
  • the gap formed between the protective cover 32 and the tube shell 343 of the X-ray tube 34 leads to coolant, and the coolant has a larger contact area with the tube shell 343 to cool the X-ray tube 34 when it is working. .
  • a plurality of first matching protrusions 325 and a plurality of second matching protrusions 327 can be arranged as The buffer protection sleeves 32 are alternately distributed in sequence in the circumferential direction, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.
  • the shapes of the first matching protrusion 325 and the second matching protrusion 327 are basically the same, and both can be semi-cylindrical protrusions, that is, the surface of the first matching protrusion 325 and the surface of the second matching protrusion 327 can be A part of the cylindrical surface, and the length extension direction of the first mating protrusion 325 and the second mating protrusion 327 is all along the axial direction of the buffer protection sleeve 32, so as to achieve the excellent effect of fixing the X-ray tube 34, and better ensure Coolant circulates in the gap between the ball tube and the buffer protection sleeve 32.
  • they may all be spherical, conical or other shapes of protrusions, and the specific shapes are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the X-ray tube mounting structure 3 also includes a radiation-proof layer 33, and the radiation-proof layer 33 covers the area other than the perforation 321 on the outer peripheral surface of the buffer sheath 32, so the shape of the radiation-proof layer 33 is consistent with the shape of the buffer sheath 32. It is adapted to prevent radiation leakage when the X-ray tube 34 is working.
  • the anti-radiation layer 33 may be lead skin, or anti-radiation silica gel, in which anti-radiation bismuth oxide, barium sulfate, zirconium oxide and the like are added.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the anode 341 is provided with a first positioning portion 3414
  • the outer peripheral surface of the buffer protection sleeve 32 is provided with a second positioning portion 329, the geometric center of the first positioning portion 3414, the geometric center of the second positioning portion 329
  • the center and the axis of the anode 341 are both in the predetermined plane, and in the predetermined plane, the geometric center of the first positioning portion 3414 and the geometric center of the second positioning portion 329 are located on the same side of the axis of the anode 341 .
  • the fixed plate 30 before the fixed plate 30 is connected and fixed with the anode 341, it is possible to fine-tune the X-ray tube by observing whether the first positioning part 3414 and the second positioning part 329 are aligned in the axial direction of the anode 341. 34, so that the X-ray tube 34 rotates relative to the buffer protective cover 32 until the first positioning part 3414 and the second positioning part 329 are aligned, and then the fixing plate 30 and the anode 341 are fastened to further ensure that the X-ray tube 34 installation positioning accuracy.
  • the first positioning part 3414 is opposed to the exit hole 321 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protective sleeve 32,
  • the second positioning portion 329 is opposite to the exit hole 321 in the axial direction of the buffer protective sleeve 32.
  • the target surface 3416 is elliptical.
  • the long axis of the target surface 3416 intersects the axis of the anode 341 to determine a preset plane.
  • the preset plane can be
  • the output hole 321 is divided in half, so that the observation can be made directly from the side of the buffer protective cover 32 where the output hole 321 is provided.
  • the first positioning portion 3414 and the second positioning portion 329 can also be disposed at other positions, for example, disposed on the side of the peripheral wall of the buffer protection sleeve 32 away from the exit hole 321
  • the second positioning part 329 is arranged near the observation area, and correspondingly, the first positioning part 3414 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the anode 341 at a position away from the exit hole 321 .
  • first positioning part 3414 and the second positioning part 329 can also be spherical bumps respectively arranged on the anode 341 and the buffer protection sleeve 32, so that the first positioning part 3414 and the second positioning part 329 can be adjusted to be in the same position.
  • the axial direction of the anode 341 can be upward or completely overlapped.
  • the axis of the exit hole 321 is perpendicular to the axis of the buffer protective cover 32, the axis of the exit hole 321 is also located in the preset plane, that is, the exit point of the X-ray on the target surface 3416 of the anode 341 is located at the exit point. On the axis of the exit hole 321, and then ensure that the optical axis of the X-ray coincides with the axis of the exit hole 321, so as to ensure the imaging effect.
  • the first positioning portion 3414 is a first protrusion or a first slot extending along the axial direction of the anode 341 .
  • the second positioning portion 329 is a second protrusion or a second slot extending along the axial direction of the buffer protection sleeve 32 .
  • the first positioning portion 3414 may also be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube shell 343 of the X-ray tube 34 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a dental X-ray machine.
  • the dental X-ray machine includes the above-mentioned machine box embodiment, so it also has a corresponding structure and an effect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the X-ray tube installation structure 3 the machine box and the dental X-ray machine of the embodiment of the present application can meet the requirements of the installation and positioning accuracy of the X-ray tube 34 with a simpler structure and more convenient assembly.

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Abstract

本申请公开一种X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机,涉及X射线设备技术领域,上述安装结构将固定板和缓冲保护套以预设间隔相对布置,并在固定板上设置定位凸起,从而在将管壳同轴配合于缓冲保护套内后,使阳极的定位凹陷与定位凸起配合,再将阳极和固定板连接,即可限定X射线球管的轴向位置和周向位置,实现X射线球管的精准定位,缓冲保护套对X射线球管进行保护,从而使得阳极的靶面与出射孔在垂直于缓冲保护套的轴向的方向相对,由此阳极的靶面产生的X射线能够以确定的方向从出射孔射出,相对于现有技术而言,不再需要人为不断对其调试,只需要通过将固定板、缓冲保护套和X射线球管正常装配即可使得X射线球管的安装定位精度满足需求。

Description

X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年01月26日提交中国国家知识产权局的申请号为202220219559.3、名称为“X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及X射线技术领域,尤其是涉及一种X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机。
背景技术
牙科X射线机是口腔治疗中广泛应用的影像学检查,主要功能是拍摄单颗牙齿的X光片,也叫口内X线成像设备,单次曝光可拍摄门齿或犬齿的X线影像。
X射线球管是牙科X射线机的关键部件,其通常包括同轴设置的玻璃壳(管壳)、灯丝(阴极)和靶材柱(阳极),灯丝发射的电子撞击到阳极的靶面后即可产生X射线。
由于阳极的靶面与自身轴线呈一定角度,X射线是呈与阳极轴线以一定角度向外发射,球管的位置精度对球管发出的X射线角度有很大影响。对于X射线球管,当前市场上普遍使用直套筒加点胶的方式对球管进行保护固定。这种方式虽然能防止球管转动,但在装配时,球管的位置需要人为不断的对齐调试,直到位置正确再进行点胶。这样不但安装操作繁琐复杂,定位精度也无法保证。
实用新型内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机,能够以结构更为简单,装配更为方便地满足X射线球管的安装定位精度。
第一方面,本申请提供一种X射线球管安装结构,包括:
缓冲保护套,侧壁设有出射孔;
固定板,与所述缓冲保护套的一端以预设间隔相对布置,且所述固定板靠近所述缓冲保护套的一侧设有定位凸起;
X射线球管,所述X射线球管的阳极连接于所述固定板,且有与所述定位凸起相配合的定位凹陷,所述X射线球管的管壳同轴配合于所述缓冲保护套内,以使所述阳极的靶面与所述出射孔在垂直于所述缓冲保护套的轴线的方向相对,从而使得所述靶面产生的X射线能够从所述出射孔射出。
在可选的实施方式中,所述管壳的外周面或所述阳极的外周面设有第一定位部,所述缓冲保护套的外周面设有第二定位部,所述第一定位部的几何中心、所述第二定位部的几何中心与所述阳极的轴线均在预设平面内,且在所述预设平面内,所述第一定位部的几何 中心和所述第二定位部的几何中心均位于所述阳极的轴线的同一侧。
在可选的实施方式中,所述第一定位部与所述出射孔在垂直于所述缓冲保护套的轴线的方向上相对,所述第二定位部与所述出射孔在所述缓冲保护套的轴向上相对,所述靶面为椭圆形,所述靶面的长轴与所述阳极的轴线相交,以确定所述预设平面,所述预设平面能够将所述出射孔对半分割。
在可选的实施方式中,所述出射孔的轴线位于所述预设平面内,且与所述缓冲保护套的轴线垂直;
和/或,
所述第一定位部设于所述阳极的外周面。
在可选的实施方式中,所述第一定位部为沿所述阳极的轴向延伸的第一凸条或第一切槽;
所述第二定位部为沿所述缓冲保护套的轴向延伸的第二凸条或第二切槽。
在可选的实施方式中,所述缓冲保护套的内周面设有沿自身轴轴向间隔分布的第一配合组件和第二配合组件,所述第一配合组件包括沿所述缓冲保护套的周向间隔分布的多个第一配合凸起,所述第二配合组件包括沿所述缓冲保护套的周向间隔分布的多个第二配合凸起,所述X射线球管的管壳与所述多个第一配合凸起和多个第二配合凸起均过盈配合;
和/或,
所述阳极用于连接所述固定板连接的端面设有所述定位凹陷;
和/或,
所述阳极和所述固定板螺接;
和/或,
所述X射线球管安装结构还包括防辐射层,所述防辐射层覆盖于所述缓冲保护套的外周面上除所述出射孔以外的区域。
第二方面,本申请提供一种机盒,包括盒体以及如前述实施方式任一项所述的X射线球管安装结构,其中,所述固定板和所述缓冲保护套均设置于所述盒体内,所述盒体的侧壁设有与所述出射孔对应的配合口。
在可选的实施方式中,所述盒体有依次间隔设置的卡槽和支撑部,支撑部具有形状与所述缓冲保护套的形状相适配的支撑面,所述固定板卡接于所述卡槽,所述缓冲保护套配合于所述支撑面。
在可选的实施方式中,所述缓冲保护套的外周面设有围绕于所述出射孔的外周缘的凸环,所述凸环配合于所述配合口。
第三方面,本申请提供一种牙科X射线机,包括如前述实施方式任一项所述的机盒。
本申请实施例的X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科X射线机,通过固定板和缓冲保护套以预设间隔相对布置,并在固定板上设置定位凸起,从而在将管壳同轴配合于缓冲保护套内后,使阳极的定位凹陷与定位凸起配合,再将阳极和固定板连接,即可限定X射线球管的轴向位置和周向位置,实现X射线球管的精准定位,缓冲保护套对X射线球管进行保护,从而使得阳极的靶面与出射孔在垂直于缓冲保护套的轴向的方向相对,由此阳极的靶面产生的X射线能够以确定的方向从出射孔射出,相对于现有技术而言,不再需要人为不断对其调试,只需要通过简单地将固定板、缓冲保护套和X射线球管正常装配即可使得X射线球管的安装定位精度满足需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例机盒的示意图;
图2为图1的分解示意图;
图3为图1中消隐罩体后的局部示意图;
图4为图3中消隐防辐射层和底座后的局部剖视图;
图5为图4中阳极、固定板、接线板的组合结构的爆炸视图;
图6为图5中固定板在另一视角下的示意图;
图7为图4中缓冲保护套的剖视图。
图标:1-盒体;10-底座;101-卡槽;103-支撑部;1030-支撑面;105-卡持件;107-配合部;1070-第一凹槽;12-罩体;121-第二凹槽;14-配合口;3-X射线球管安装结构;30-固定板;301-定位凸起;303-连接穿孔;32-缓冲保护套;321-出射孔;323-凸环;325-第一配合凸起;327-第二配合凸起;329-第二定位部;33-防辐射层;34-X射线球管;341-阳极;3410-定位凹陷;3412-螺纹孔;3414-第一定位部;3416-靶面;343-管壳;36-接线板;38-电路板;39-螺丝。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本 申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是本申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。
在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参考图1至图4,本申请实施例提供了一种机盒,该机盒包括盒体1以及X射线球管安装结构3,X射线球管安装结构3包括、接线板36、电路板38、固定板30、缓冲保护套32和X射线球管34。
固定板30和缓冲保护套32均设置于盒体1内,且固定板30与缓冲保护套32的一端以预设间隔相对布置,其中,固定板30靠近缓冲保护套32的一侧设有定位凸起301,缓冲保护套32的侧壁设有出射孔321,盒体1的侧壁设有与出射孔321对应且连通的配合口14。
X射线球管34的阳极341连接于固定板30,且有与定位凸起301相配合的定位凹陷3410,X射线球管34的管壳343同轴配合于缓冲保护套32内,以使阳极341的靶面3416与出射孔321在垂直于缓冲保护套32的轴线的方向相对,接线板36位于阳极341和固定板30之间,以连接线路,电路板38焊接于X射线球管34远离固定板30的一端,从而通 过电路板38控制X射线球管34的灯丝的通断电,以使灯丝向阳极341的靶面3416发射电子,由靶面3416产生的X射线能够从出射孔321射出,且使X射线的光轴相对于出射孔321处于确定位置。
由此,通过固定板30和缓冲保护套32以预设间隔相对布置,并在固定板30上设置定位凸起301,从而在将管壳343同轴配合于缓冲保护套32内后,使阳极341的定位凹陷3410与定位凸起301配合,再将阳极341和固定板30连接,即可限定X射线球管34的轴向位置和周向位置,实现X射线球管34的精准定位,缓冲保护套32对X射线球管34进行保护,从而使得阳极341的靶面3416与出射孔321在垂直于缓冲保护套32的轴向的方向相对,由此阳极341的靶面3416产生的X射线能够以确定的方向从出射孔321和配合口14射出,相对于现有技术而言,不再需要人为不断对其调试,只需要通过简单地将固定板30、缓冲保护套32和X射线球管34正常装配即可使X射线球管34的安装定位精度满足需求。
另外,为了进一步方便X射线球管34的轴向位置的确定,因此可以在装配过程中,将预设间隔设置为使得缓冲保护套32靠近固定板30的一端与X射线球管34的管壳343靠近固定板30的一端齐平。
在本实施例中,盒体1包括底座10和罩体12,X射线球管安装结构3设置于底座10上,罩体12与底座10连接,以将X射线球管34罩覆。
进一步的,底座10上有依次间隔设置的卡槽101和支撑部103,其中支撑部103的数量不做具体限制,一个以上均可,例如,盒体1有依次间隔设置的卡槽101和至少两个支撑部103,固定板30卡接于卡槽101,每个支撑部103具有形状与缓冲保护套32的形状相适配的支撑面1030,缓冲保护套32配合于支撑面1030,由此即可将X射线球管安装结构3设置于盒体1内。
示例性的,配合口14的两侧均有至少一个支撑部103,从而保证X射线球管34通过缓冲保护套32搁置在支撑部103的支撑面1030上有更好地稳定性。底座10上设有凸起的卡持件105,卡持件105设有一卡槽101,由此固定板30卡接于每个卡持件105的卡槽101内,以实现固定板30相对于底座10的固定。其中,卡持件105可以是至少两个,从而使得固定板30与同时与至少两个卡持件105的卡槽101卡接,以使固定板30相对于底座10更为稳定,进而保证X射线球管34相对于底座10的稳定性。
底座10的边缘还凸设有配合部107,该配合部107远离底座10的部位设有半圆形的第一凹槽1070,罩体12的一侧壁则设有半圆形的第二凹槽121,由此在底座10和罩体12连接后,第一凹槽1070和第二凹槽121共同形成配合口14。
需要说明的是,一般而言,出射孔321和配合口14同轴,且出射孔321的轴线与缓冲 保护套32的轴线相交且垂直,以更利于X射线球管34的阳极341产生的X射线射出。
另外,缓冲保护套32的外周面设有围绕于出射孔321的外周缘的凸环323,凸环323配合于配合口14,由此,在装配机盒时,可以先将固定板30、X射线球管34和缓冲保护套32设置于底座10后,再将罩体12的第二凹槽121对准第一凹槽1070,两者将凸环323包围,最后再将罩体12和底座10连接,以方便装配,同时配合口14与凸环323配合,能够使得缓冲保护套32相对于盒体1更为稳定,继而使得X射线球管34能够稳定。
示例性的,结合图3至图6,固定板30和阳极341之间为螺接,即固定板30设有连接穿孔303,阳极341用于与固定板30连接的端面设有螺纹孔3412,螺丝39穿过连接穿孔303后与螺纹孔3412螺纹连接,从而实现固定板30和阳极341之间的连接固定,从而限定X射线球管34的轴向位置。
另外,阳极341用于连接固定板30连接的端面设有定位凹陷3410,从而定位凸起301直接插接配合于定位凹陷3410,以限定X射线球管34的周向位置。其中,定位凸起301可以一体连接于固定板30的柱状凸起。定位凹陷3410则可以是设置于阳极341的端面的盲孔,定位凸起301的长度延伸方向以及定位凹陷3410的深度延伸方向均沿阳极341的轴向。
当然,需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,定位凸起301也可以是依次穿设于固定板30和定位凹陷3410的销钉,定位凹陷3410还可以是设置于阳极341的外周面,由此两者相配合也能够限制阳极341相对于固定板30的转动,进而限制X射线球管34的周向位置。
缓冲保护套32通常为具有一定弹性的橡胶材质,其与X射线球管34的管壳343之间为过盈配合,从而能够在机盒收到冲击时起到缓冲作用,以保护X射线球管34,示例性的,结合图4和图7,缓冲保护套32的内周面设有沿自身轴轴向间隔分布的第一配合组件和第二配合组件,第一配合组件包括沿缓冲保护套32的周向间隔分布的多个第一配合凸起325,第二配合组件包括沿缓冲保护套32的周向间隔分布的多个第二配合凸起327,X射线球管34的管壳343与多个第一配合凸起325和多个第二配合凸起327均过盈配合,由此即可实现X射线球管34的管壳343同轴配合于缓冲保护套32内,且保持X射线球管34与缓冲保护套32的相对固定,另外,由于多个第一配合凸起325和多个第二配合凸起327均呈缓冲保护套32的周向间隔分布,因此能够在缓冲保护套32和X射线球管34的管壳343之间形成的间隙通入冷却液,冷却液与管壳343有较大的接触面积,以在X射线球管34工作时对其进行冷却降温。
当然,为了使冷却液流经更为自由地流经缓冲保护套32和管壳343之间的间隙,因此可以将多个第一配合凸起325和多个第二配合凸起327设置为在缓冲保护套32的周向上呈 依次交替分布,从而提高了冷却效率。
其中,第一配合凸起325和第二配合凸起327的形状基本相同,均可以是半圆柱式凸起,即第一配合凸起325的表面和第二配合凸起327的表面均可以是圆柱面的一部分,且第一配合凸起325和第二配合凸起327的长度延伸方向均沿缓冲保护套32的轴向,以达到固定X射线球管34的优良作用,而且更好地保证冷却液在球管和缓冲保护套32之间的间隙内的流通。当然也可以均是球状、圆台状或其他形状的凸起,在本实施例中具体的形状并不进行限制。
X射线球管安装结构3还包括防辐射层33,防辐射层33覆盖于缓冲保护套32的外周面上除出射孔321以外的区域,因此防辐射层33的形状与缓冲保护套32的形状相适配,从而防止X射线球管34工作时的辐射泄露。示例性的,防辐射层33可以是铅皮,还可以是防辐射硅胶,硅胶里加入防辐射的氧化铋,硫酸钡,氧化锆等。
在本实施例中,阳极341的外周面设有第一定位部3414,缓冲保护套32的外周面设有第二定位部329,第一定位部3414的几何中心、第二定位部329的几何中心与阳极341的轴线均在预设平面内,且在预设平面内,第一定位部3414的几何中心和第二定位部329的几何中心均位于阳极341的轴线的同一侧。
也就是说,在将固定板30与阳极341连接固定之前,可以通过观察第一定位部3414和第二定位部329是否在阳极341的轴向上对正,若不对正可以微调X射线球管34,使得X射线球管34相对于缓冲保护套32转动,直至第一定位部3414和第二定位部329对正,再紧固固定板30和阳极341,即可进一步保证X射线球管34的安装定位精度。
为了便于观察第一定位部3414和第二定位部329是否在阳极341的轴向上对正,因此将第一定位部3414与出射孔321在垂直于缓冲保护套32的轴线的方向上相对,第二定位部329与出射孔321在缓冲保护套32的轴向上相对,靶面3416为椭圆形,靶面3416的长轴与阳极341的轴线相交,以确定预设平面,预设平面能够将出射孔321对半分割,从而可以直接从缓冲保护套32上设有出射孔321的一侧直接进行观察。
当然,可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一定位部3414和第二定位部329也可以是设置于其他位置,例如在在缓冲保护套32的周壁上背离出射孔321的一侧设置由弹性透明材料制成的观察区域,观察区域附近设置第二定位部329,相应的,第一定位部3414则设置于阳极341的外周面上背离出射孔321的位置。
另外,第一定位部3414和第二定位部329还可以是分别设置在阳极341以及缓冲保护套32上的球状凸点,从而可以将第一定位部3414和第二定位部329调为均在阳极341的轴向上或者完全重合即可。
由于在本实施例中,出射孔321的轴线与缓冲保护套32的轴线垂直,因此出射孔321的轴线也位于预设平面内,即阳极341的靶面3416上的X射线的射出点位于出射孔321的轴线上,进而保证X射线的光轴与出射孔321的轴线重合,以保证成像效果。
可选择的,第一定位部3414为沿阳极341的轴向延伸的第一凸条或第一切槽。第二定位部329为沿缓冲保护套32的轴向延伸的第二凸条或第二切槽。由此在装配X射线球管34时,通过出射孔321进行观察,由于第一定位部3414和第二定位部329的延伸方向均与阳极341的轴向平行,因此更利于调整X射线球管34,以使第一定位部3414和第二定位部329对齐,或者第一定位部3414和第二定位部329分别在垂直于预设平面内的参考平面内的投影有部分重叠,即可保证X球管的周向定位。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,第一定位部3414也可以是设于X射线球管34的管壳343的外周面。
本申请实施例还提供了一种牙科X射线机,该牙科X射线机包括如上述的机盒实施例,因此也具有相应的结构和有一效果,在此不再赘述。
综上,本申请实施例的X射线球管安装结构3、机盒和牙科X射线机,能够以结构更为简单,装配更为方便地将X射线球管34的安装定位精度满足需求。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,包括:
    缓冲保护套,侧壁设有出射孔;
    固定板,与所述缓冲保护套的一端以预设间隔相对布置,且所述固定板靠近所述缓冲保护套的一侧设有定位凸起;
    X射线球管,所述X射线球管的阳极连接于所述固定板,且有与所述定位凸起相配合的定位凹陷,所述X射线球管的管壳同轴配合于所述缓冲保护套内,以使所述阳极的靶面与所述出射孔在垂直于所述缓冲保护套的轴线的方向相对,从而使得所述靶面产生的X射线能够从所述出射孔射出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,所述管壳的外周面或所述阳极的外周面设有第一定位部,所述缓冲保护套的外周面设有第二定位部,所述第一定位部的几何中心、所述第二定位部的几何中心与所述阳极的轴线均在预设平面内,且在所述预设平面内,所述第一定位部的几何中心和所述第二定位部的几何中心均位于所述阳极的轴线的同一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,所述第一定位部与所述出射孔在垂直于所述缓冲保护套的轴线的方向上相对,所述第二定位部与所述出射孔在所述缓冲保护套的轴向上相对,所述靶面为椭圆形,所述靶面的长轴与所述阳极的轴线相交,以确定所述预设平面,所述预设平面能够将所述出射孔对半分割。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,所述出射孔的轴线位于所述预设平面内,且与所述缓冲保护套的轴线垂直;
    和/或,
    所述第一定位部设于所述阳极的外周面。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,所述第一定位部为沿所述阳极的轴向延伸的第一凸条或第一切槽;
    所述第二定位部为沿所述缓冲保护套的轴向延伸的第二凸条或第二切槽。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的X射线球管安装结构,其特征在于,所述缓冲保护套的内周面设有沿自身轴轴向间隔分布的第一配合组件和第二配合组件,所述第一配合组件包括沿所述缓冲保护套的周向间隔分布的多个第一配合凸起,所述第二配合组件包括沿所述缓冲保护套的周向间隔分布的多个第二配合凸起,所述X射线球管的管壳与所述多个第一配合凸起和多个第二配合凸起均过盈配合;
    和/或,
    所述阳极用于连接所述固定板连接的端面设有所述定位凹陷;
    和/或,
    所述阳极和所述固定板螺接;
    和/或,
    所述X射线球管安装结构还包括防辐射层,所述防辐射层覆盖于所述缓冲保护套的外周面上除所述出射孔以外的区域。
  7. 一种机盒,其特征在于,包括盒体以及如权利要求1-6任一项所述的X射线球管安装结构,其中,所述固定板和所述缓冲保护套均设置于所述盒体内,所述盒体的侧壁设有与所述出射孔对应的配合口。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的机盒,其特征在于,所述盒体有依次间隔设置的卡槽和支撑部,支撑部具有形状与所述缓冲保护套的形状相适配的支撑面,所述固定板卡接于所述卡槽,所述缓冲保护套配合于所述支撑面。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的机盒,其特征在于,所述缓冲保护套的外周面设有围绕于所述出射孔的外周缘的凸环,所述凸环配合于所述配合口。
  10. 一种牙科X射线机,其特征在于,包括如权利要求7-9任一项所述的机盒。
PCT/CN2022/116893 2022-01-26 2022-09-02 X射线球管安装结构、机盒和牙科x射线机 WO2023142484A1 (zh)

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