WO2023142404A1 - 显示面板及显示设备 - Google Patents
显示面板及显示设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023142404A1 WO2023142404A1 PCT/CN2022/107403 CN2022107403W WO2023142404A1 WO 2023142404 A1 WO2023142404 A1 WO 2023142404A1 CN 2022107403 W CN2022107403 W CN 2022107403W WO 2023142404 A1 WO2023142404 A1 WO 2023142404A1
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- display panel
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8051—Anodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
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- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0223—Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
- the frame of the screen cannot be further reduced. Therefore, it is proposed to arrange part of the driving circuit in the display area on the market. In order to reduce the size of the border technology, but this has caused the change of the pixel circuit in the display area, which in turn affects the display stability of the screen.
- a display panel including a substrate, a plurality of light emitting units arranged in an array, a plurality of first pixel circuit units, and a plurality of second pixel circuit units.
- the substrate includes a display area and a frame area at least partially surrounding the display area.
- the plurality of light emitting units are arranged in the display area.
- Each light emitting unit includes a first electrode.
- the plurality of first pixel circuit units are arranged in an array and arranged in the display area.
- Each first pixel circuit unit includes a plurality of first pixel circuits.
- the plurality of first pixel circuits are arranged in an array, and at least one first pixel circuit is electrically connected to a first electrode of a corresponding light emitting unit.
- the plurality of second pixel circuit units are arranged in the display area.
- Each second pixel circuit unit includes a plurality of second pixel circuits.
- the plurality of second pixel circuits are arranged in an array, and at least one second pixel circuit is electrically connected to the first electrode of a corresponding light emitting unit.
- a first placement gap is formed between any two adjacent first pixel circuit units.
- a display device including the above-mentioned display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a partial structure of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the light emitting unit and the pixel circuit unit of the display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of some wires in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the direction perpendicular to the display surface of the display panel is defined as the third direction, and the two directions parallel to and intersecting the display surface are defined as the first direction and the second direction.
- the third direction is also the thickness direction of the display panel and its substrate, and the direction from the substrate to the light emitting unit.
- part of the driving circuit originally located in the frame area of the display panel can be arranged in the display area.
- the pixel circuit is electrically connected to the light emitting unit for making the light emitting unit emit light.
- the driving circuit in the display area without affecting the size of the display area, the size of the original pixel circuit can be reduced while maintaining the size of the original light-emitting unit, and then the driving circuit can be placed under the area close to the frame area. space, thereby reducing the size of the border area.
- the inventor found that although the space of the display area obtained by reducing the size of the pixel circuit can meet the requirements for placing the driving circuit in the display area, the distance between the corresponding two adjacent pixel circuits Increased, which has a certain impact on the stability of the display.
- the distance between the corresponding two adjacent pixel circuits Increased, which has a certain impact on the stability of the display.
- the distance between two adjacent pixel circuits increases, the increased distance is not enough for arranging other materials or components, thus failing to improve the display stability.
- a display panel 100 in at least one embodiment of the present application includes a substrate 10 , a plurality of light emitting units 20 , a plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 and a plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 .
- the substrate 10 includes a display area AA and a frame area FA at least partially surrounding the display area.
- the display panel 100 When the display panel 100 is displaying, it can display images in the display area AA, but not display images in the frame area FA.
- a plurality of light emitting units 20 are arranged in an array and located in the display area AA.
- Each light emitting unit 20 includes a first electrode 21 .
- each light emitting unit 20 further includes a light emitting portion 22 and a second electrode 23 .
- the first electrode 21 is an anode
- the second electrode 23 is a cathode.
- the light emitting part 22 may include at least an organic light emitting layer.
- the plurality of light emitting units 20 are arranged in rows along the first direction, and arranged in columns along the second direction. In one embodiment, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
- a plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 are arranged in an array and located in the display area AA.
- Each first pixel circuit unit 30 includes a plurality of first pixel circuits 31 .
- a plurality of first pixel circuits 31 are arranged in an array, arranged in rows along the first direction, and arranged in columns along the second direction, and each first pixel circuit 31 is electrically connected to a light emitting unit 20, so that the The light emitting unit 20 emits light.
- at least one first pixel circuit 31 is electrically connected to the first electrode 21 of the corresponding light emitting unit 20 .
- a plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are disposed in the display area AA.
- Each second pixel circuit unit 40 includes a plurality of second pixel circuits 41 .
- the plurality of second pixel circuits 41 are arranged in an array, arranged in rows along the first direction, and arranged in columns along the second direction. At least one second pixel circuit 41 is configured to be electrically connected to a light emitting unit 20 to make the light emitting unit 20 emit light. Specifically, at least one second pixel circuit 41 is electrically connected to the first electrode 21 of the corresponding light emitting unit 20 . In some embodiments, any light emitting unit 20 among the plurality of light emitting units 20 in the display panel 100 is configured to be electrically connected to a first pixel circuit 31 or a second pixel circuit 41 .
- the first pixel circuit unit 30 and the second pixel circuit 41 are arranged side by side on the same plane perpendicular to the third direction, and the plurality of light-emitting units 20 are entirely located between the first pixel circuit unit 30 and the second pixel circuit 41 above.
- both the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 include thin film transistors.
- the thin film transistor has a current output terminal, and the current output terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode 21 of the light emitting unit 20 .
- the TFTs in the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 both include a source 311 , a drain 312 , a gate 313 and a semiconductor layer 314 .
- the source 311 and the drain 312 are arranged at intervals, and are electrically connected to the semiconductor layer 314 respectively.
- the gate 312 is disposed opposite to the semiconductor layer 314 in the third direction and is electrically insulated.
- the thin film transistor is a P-type transistor, and the first electrode 21 of the light emitting unit 20 is connected to the drain 312 . In other embodiments, the thin film transistor is an N-type transistor, and the first electrode 21 of the light emitting unit 20 is connected to the source 311 .
- the display panel 100 further includes a plurality of gate lines 50 and a plurality of data lines 60 disposed on the substrate 10 .
- Each gate line 50 extends along the first direction, and a plurality of gate lines 50 are arranged at intervals along the second direction.
- Each data line 60 extends along the second direction, and a plurality of data lines 60 are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
- a plurality of gate lines 50 intersect with a plurality of data lines 60 to define and form a plurality of pixel regions.
- Both the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the base 10 .
- the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
- each first pixel circuit 31 is correspondingly disposed in a pixel area.
- Each second pixel circuit 41 is correspondingly disposed in another pixel region.
- the plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 in the embodiment of the present application are arranged in an array, between any two adjacent rows of first pixel circuit units 30 and/or between any adjacent two columns of first pixel circuit units 30 A first placement gap CC1 is formed.
- the plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 are arranged in rows along the first direction, and arranged in columns along the second direction.
- the distance between the orthographic projections of any two adjacent first pixel circuits 31 on the substrate 10 is smaller than the size of the first placement gap CC1 . In this way, it is beneficial to make the display panel 100 have a larger size of the first placement gap CC1.
- the size of the placement gap between the two pixel circuits is the size of the placement gap in the first direction.
- the size of the placement gap between the two pixel circuits is the size of the placement gap in the second direction. That is to say, not all pixel circuits in the display panel 100 are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between two adjacent first pixel circuits 31 located in different first pixel circuit units 30 is greater than that in the same first pixel circuit unit 30 . The distance between two adjacent first pixel circuits 31.
- all the first pixel circuits 31 located in the same first pixel circuit unit 30 are equally spaced.
- a regular arrangement of a plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 is planned, so that two adjacent first pixel circuit units 30 in each first pixel circuit unit 30
- the spacing between a pixel circuit 31 is reduced, and the spacing between any two adjacent rows and/or two columns of first pixel circuit units 30 (ie, the first placement gap CC1) is correspondingly increased.
- the increased spacing It can be used to set other materials or elements, such as virtual pixel circuits, etc., thereby improving the display stability of the display panel 100 .
- the orthographic projection of each first pixel circuit unit 30 on the substrate 10 forms a first projected area BB1
- the first electrodes 21 of the plurality of light emitting units 20 corresponding to the first pixel circuit unit 30 are in the
- the orthographic projection of the substrate 10 forms a second projected area, and the second projected area is located within the first projected area BB1.
- the first projection area BB1 includes the orthographic projection area of the gap between two adjacent first pixel circuits 31 on the substrate 10 .
- the orthographic projection of each second pixel circuit unit 40 on the substrate 10 forms a third projection area BB2, and the orthographic projection of the first electrodes 21 of the plurality of light emitting units 20 corresponding to the second pixel circuit unit 40 on the substrate 10 forms a fourth projection area BB2.
- the fourth projection area does not overlap or only partially overlaps with the third projection area BB2.
- the third projection area BB2 includes the orthographic projection area of the gap between two adjacent second pixel circuits 41 on the substrate 10 .
- connection lines between it and the corresponding light-emitting unit are changed.
- the line process may become complicated and may affect the stability of the display.
- the first pixel circuit 31 in the first pixel circuit unit 30 and the corresponding light emitting unit 20 can basically keep the size of the first pixel circuit 31
- the relative position with the light emitting unit 20 when not reduced does not need to change the connection line.
- the position of the first pixel circuit 31 may substantially correspond to the position of the light emitting unit 20 electrically connected to it in the third direction.
- the orthographic projections of the substrate 10 are at least partially overlapping.
- the fourth projection area and the third projection area BB2 only partially overlap or do not overlap, so the second pixel circuit 41 of the second pixel circuit unit 40 and the corresponding light emitting unit 20 do not maintain the size of the second pixel circuit 41 without reducing
- the relative position of the light-emitting unit 20 and the connection line are also changed accordingly, so as to meet the requirement of reducing the size of the pixel circuit due to the narrow frame.
- the positions of at least part of the second pixel circuits 41 do not correspond to the positions of the light emitting units 20 electrically connected to them in the third direction, for example, at least part of the plurality of second pixel circuits 41 are projected on the substrate 10 There is no overlap with the orthographic projection of the corresponding light emitting unit 20 on the substrate 10 at all.
- the pixel circuit is reduced. The number of connection lines that need to be changed simplifies the line process, thereby improving the stability of the display.
- each first pixel circuit 31 Since the size of each first pixel circuit 31 is reduced, in order to gather a plurality of first pixel circuits 31 to form the first pixel circuit unit 30 , the distance between two adjacent first pixel circuits 31 must be shortened. Therefore, when two adjacent first pixel circuits 31 with reduced sizes are brought close to each other, there will be a slight deviation in the third direction between the position of at least part or all of the first pixel circuits 31 and the position of the corresponding light emitting unit 20 , but the slight deviation is within the controllable range.
- the display panel 100 further includes a transfer metal layer 65 , and the transfer metal layer 65 is located between the plurality of second pixel circuits 41 and the corresponding first electrodes 21 of the plurality of light emitting units 20 . At least part of the second pixel circuits 41 are electrically connected to the first electrodes 21 of the corresponding light emitting units 20 through the transfer metal layer 65 .
- the transfer metal layer 65 is located between the planarization layer 78 and the source-drain layer 73 . More specifically, the transfer metal layer 65 is connected to the source-drain layer 73 through the via hole opened in the passivation layer 76 .
- the display area AA includes a first display area AA1 and a second display area AA2 located between the first display area AA1 and the frame area FA.
- a plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 are disposed in the first display area AA1
- a plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are disposed in the second display area AA2 .
- the driving circuit 55 is partially disposed in the display area, such as the second display area AA2, and is located at the edge of the display area AA. Setting the position of the second pixel circuit unit 40 closer to the frame area FA than the position of the first pixel circuit unit 30 can limit the relative position change between the pixel circuit and the light emitting unit 20 to the second pixel circuit as much as possible.
- the units 40 can further form the first placement spaces CC1 regularly between the first pixel circuit units 30 .
- the display panel 100 includes a driving circuit 55 .
- the driving circuit 55 is disposed on the substrate 10 , and at least part of the driving circuit 55 is disposed in the display area AA, such as the second display area AA2 .
- the driving circuit 55 can be electrically connected with the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 to provide a driving signal.
- the drive circuit 55 includes a switch circuit, a gate drive circuit and a light emission control circuit.
- the switch circuit is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 through the data line 60 .
- each data line 60 is electrically connected to all first pixel circuits 31 or all second pixel circuits 41 corresponding to the same column.
- the gate drive circuit is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 through the scan lines of the gate lines 50 for providing gate drive signals.
- each gate line 50 is electrically connected to all first pixel circuits 31 or all second pixel circuits 41 corresponding to the same row.
- the light emission control circuit may also be electrically connected to the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 through the light emission control line in the gate line 50 for providing a light emission signal.
- the light emission control circuit and the gate driving circuit are distributed on opposite sides of the gate line 50 along the second direction.
- the pixel circuit is used to provide the data signal from the data line 60 to the light emitting unit 20 in response to the gate driving signal from the gate line 50, so as to control the light emission of each light emitting unit 20, or control the brightness of each light emitting unit 20 .
- the orthographic projection of the driving circuit 55 disposed in the display area AA on the substrate 10 forms a fifth projection area
- the fifth projection area is located on the side of the third projection area BB2 away from the first projection area BB1
- the four projection areas partially overlap.
- the driving circuit 55 can be closed under the light-emitting unit 20 of the display area AA near the edge of the frame area FA, thereby reducing the size of the frame.
- the display panel 100 further includes a power line electrically connected to at least one of the first pixel circuit 31 , the second pixel circuit 41 and the light emitting unit 20 to provide a voltage signal.
- the power line of the present application can be arranged in the display area AA or the frame area FA.
- the power cord may include at least one of a first power cord, a second power cord, and a third power cord.
- the first power line is used to provide a low voltage signal (VDD)
- the second power line is used to provide a high voltage signal (VSS)
- the third power line is used to provide a reference voltage signal (Vref).
- the first power line VDD is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 in the display area AA to apply a voltage to the first electrode 21 of the light emitting unit 20 .
- the second power line VSS is electrically connected to the second electrode 23 of the light emitting unit 20 in the frame area FA to apply a voltage to the second electrode 23 .
- the third power line Vref is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 in the display area AA.
- the display panel 100 further includes a first dummy pixel circuit 68, the first dummy pixel circuit 68 is set in the display area AA, and specifically in the first placement gap CC1, and The first pixel circuit unit 30 and the second pixel circuit unit 40 are arranged in the same layer.
- the first dummy pixel circuit 68 is electrically connected to the power line.
- the first dummy pixel circuit 68 may be electrically connected to at least one or any combination of the first power line VDD, the second power line VSS and the third power line Vref among the power lines. When electrically connected with any combination thereof, the connections can be made according to certain rules.
- the obvious voltage drop (IR Drop) generated on the longer power supply line can be compensated by increasing the transmission line, so that the plurality of first pixel circuits 31 and The voltages obtained by the second pixel circuits 41 are the same, and the driving currents provided to the respective light emitting units 20 are consistent, so that the luminous brightness of the display panel 100 is uniform, and the display uniformity of the display panel 100 is improved.
- the first dummy pixel circuit 68 can be concentratedly placed in the first placement gap CC1 , which can simplify the connection between the first dummy pixel circuit 68 and the power line.
- a plurality of light-emitting units 20 are arranged in four rows and two columns according to small squares of the same size, and a plurality of first pixel circuits 31 in the corresponding first pixel circuit unit 30 also use small squares of the same size.
- the grid is arranged in 5 rows and 2.5 columns, therefore, the extra row and 0.5 column in the first pixel circuit unit 30 is the area where the first dummy pixel circuit 68 can be placed.
- the first dummy pixel circuit 68 includes a plurality of first sub-dummy pixel circuits 681 connected to each other.
- the pattern and shape of the first sub-dummy pixel circuits 681 are similar to those of the first pixel circuit 31 or
- the patterns and shapes of the second pixel circuits 41 are the same.
- the first sub-dummy pixel circuit 681 can be formed synchronously with the first pixel circuit 31 or the second pixel circuit 41 , thus reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the first dummy pixel circuit 68 and simplifying the process flow of the display panel 100 .
- the display area AA can also avoid problems such as display bright marks or dark marks (mura) and poor optical fringes caused by differences in circuit design.
- the first sub-dummy pixel circuit 681 may include a non-metal layer 6811 , a first metal layer 6812 and a second metal layer 6813 stacked along the third direction.
- the display panel 100 may include an array layer 70 , a passivation layer 76 , a planarization layer 78 and a light emitting element layer 80 sequentially stacked on the substrate 10 along the third direction.
- the array layer 70 includes an active layer 71 , a gate layer 72 and a source-drain layer 73 .
- the array layer 70 further includes a first insulating layer 74 disposed between the active layer 71 and the gate layer 72 , and a second insulating layer 75 disposed between the gate layer 72 and the source-drain layer 73 .
- the light emitting device layer 80 includes a first electrode layer 81 , a light emitting layer 82 and a second electrode layer 83 .
- the source-drain layer 73 is formed with the source 311 and the drain 312 of the thin film transistors of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41
- the active layer 71 is formed with the electrodes of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41
- the semiconductor layer 314 of the thin film transistor, the gate layer 72 is formed with the gate 313 of the thin film transistor of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 .
- the first electrode layer 81 forms the first electrode 21 of the light emitting unit 20
- the light emitting layer 82 forms the light emitting portion 22 of the light emitting unit 20
- the second electrode layer 83 forms the second electrode 23 of the light emitting unit 20 .
- the non-metal layer 6811 is disposed on the same layer as the active layer 71 , and the pattern and shape of the non-metal layer 6811 are the same as those of the first pixel circuit 31 or the second pixel circuit 41 in the active layer 71 .
- the non-metallic layer 6811 includes a dummy semiconductor layer, which is arranged in the same layer as the semiconductor layer 314 of the thin film transistors of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 and has the same pattern and shape respectively.
- the first metal layer 6812 is provided on the same layer as the gate layer 72 , and the pattern and shape of the first metal layer 6812 are the same as those of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 on the gate layer 72 respectively.
- the first metal layer 6812 includes a dummy gate, which is arranged on the same layer as the gates 313 of the thin film transistors of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 and has the same pattern and shape.
- the second metal layer 6813 is provided on the same layer as the source and drain layer 73 , and the pattern and shape of the second metal layer 6813 are the same as those of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 in the source and drain layer 73 respectively.
- the second metal layer 6813 may include a dummy source and a dummy drain, which are respectively arranged on the same layer as the source 311 and drain 312 of the thin film transistors of the first pixel circuit 31 and the second pixel circuit 41 and patterned The same as the shape respectively.
- the non-metal layer 6811 , the first metal layer 6812 and the second metal layer 6813 are connected to each other along the third direction. Specifically, via holes can be opened on the first insulating layer 74 and the second insulating layer 75 to connect the three.
- the non-metal layer 6811 may also be connected to the first metal layer 6812 , or the first metal layer 6812 may be connected to the second metal layer 6813 , or the non-metal layer 6811 may be connected to the second metal layer 6813 .
- the first sub-dummy pixel circuit 681 may also include only one of the non-metallic layer 6811 , the first metal layer 6812 and the second metal layer 6813 or any combination thereof, which is not limited here.
- the first dummy pixel circuit 681 is not electrically connected to any light emitting unit 20 .
- an isolation can be made on the non-metal layer 6811 to separate it into two independent and mutually insulated parts, for example, to separate the dummy semiconductor layer into two independent and mutually insulated parts.
- the two independent and mutually insulated parts can be respectively connected to the virtual source and the virtual drain of the second metal layer 6813 through via holes in the first insulating layer 74 and the second insulating layer 75 .
- At least one of the dummy source and dummy drain of the second metal layer 6813 may not be connected to the non-metal layer 6811, specifically, by canceling the first insulating layer 74 and the second insulating layer 74 The corresponding via implementation of layer 75 .
- the wiring of the first dummy pixel circuits 68 is in a grid shape.
- the wiring shape of at least part of the first dummy pixel circuits 68 matches the wiring shape of the plurality of gate lines 50 and the plurality of data lines 60 .
- the first dummy pixel circuit 68 includes multiple first metal wires 682 parallel to the gate lines 50 and multiple second metal wires 683 parallel to the data lines 60, and the multiple first metal wires 682 and A plurality of second metal traces 683 intersect to form a grid structure. More specifically, the first metal trace 682 is parallel to the second direction, and the second metal trace 683 is parallel to the first direction.
- the extending direction of the first metal wire 682 is the same as that of the gate line 50
- the extending direction of the second metal wire 683 is the same as that of the data line 60 . Since the first metal wiring 682 and the second metal wiring 683 are to be electrically connected to the power supply line, which are different from the signal sources of the gate line 50 and the data line 60, therefore, in order to distinguish the two, the first metal wiring 682 and the second metal wiring 683 can be provided.
- the second metal wiring 683 is in a different layer from the gate line 50 and the data line 60 .
- the first metal trace 682 includes one of the first metal layer 6812 and the second metal layer 6813
- the second metal trace 683 includes the other of the first metal layer 6812 and the second metal layer 6813.
- each first metal trace 682 may be formed by sequentially connecting one of a plurality of first metal layers 6812 and a plurality of second metal layers 6813 arranged in rows along the first direction
- each second metal trace 683 It may be formed by sequentially connecting the other of the plurality of first metal layers 6812 and the plurality of second metal layers 6813 arranged along the second direction.
- the first placement gap CC1 of the display panel 100 includes a first sub-placement gap located between two first pixel circuit units 30 adjacent along the first direction, and a first sub-placement gap located between two adjacent first pixel circuit units 30 along the second direction.
- the second sub-placement gap between the first pixel circuit units 30.
- the size of the first sub-placing gap is different from the size of the second sub-placing gap. Different gaps with different settings can meet routing requirements of different sizes, quantities, or shapes.
- a second placement gap CC2 is formed between adjacent first pixel circuit units 30 and second pixel circuit units 40 .
- the size CC1 of the first placement gap is equal to the size of the second placement gap CC2. In this way, the size of the gap between the pixel circuit units in the entire display panel can be kept consistent, which is beneficial to optimize the display effect of the screen.
- the display panel 100 further includes a second dummy pixel circuit, the second dummy pixel circuit is arranged between two adjacent second pixel circuit units 40, and is electrically connected to the power line .
- the plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are located on one side of the plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 in the first direction, and the plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are arranged in a row along the second direction.
- a third placement gap CC3 is formed between any two adjacent second pixel circuit units 40 in the second direction. All the first placement gaps CC1 between any two adjacent columns of the first pixel circuit units 30 communicate with each other, and communicate with each other with the corresponding third placement gaps CC3 . Further, the second dummy pixel circuit is disposed in the third placement gap CC3.
- the plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are located on one side of the plurality of first pixel circuit units 30 in the second direction, and the plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 are arranged in rows along the first direction .
- a fourth placement gap is formed between any two adjacent second pixel circuit units 40 in the first direction. All the first placement gaps CC1 between any two adjacent rows of first pixel circuit units 30 communicate with each other, and communicate with each other along the corresponding fourth placement gaps. Further, the second dummy pixel circuit is disposed in the fourth placement gap CC4.
- the arrangement of the plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 may also be a combination of the above two methods, and the display panel 100 includes a plurality of second pixel circuit units arranged in columns along the second direction. 40, also includes a plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 arranged in rows along the first direction, which is not limited here. In this way, it can be avoided that the connection relationship between the first placement gap CC1, the third placement gap CC3, and the fourth placement gap is complicated, resulting in a complicated connection relationship between the first dummy pixel circuit 68 and the second dummy pixel circuit, resulting in wiring complex.
- a plurality of second pixel circuit units 40 may also be arranged in a row, and the third placement gap CC3 or the fourth placement gap formed between two adjacent second pixel circuit units 40 is cancelled. No limitation is imposed here.
- the distance between the orthographic projections of any two adjacent second pixel circuits 41 on the substrate 10 is smaller than the size of the third placement gap CC3 or the fourth placement gap.
- first dummy pixel circuit 68 and the second dummy pixel circuit may be connected at the connection between the first placement gap CC1 and the third placement gap CC3 or the fourth placement gap.
- the wiring end of the power line is the binding area of the frame area FA
- two adjacent second pixel circuits A third placement gap CC3 or a fourth placement gap is formed between the circuit units 40, and the second dummy pixel circuit and the first dummy pixel circuit are connected at the connection between the third placement gap CC3 or the fourth placement gap and the first placement gap CC1.
- the circuit 68 is electrically connected, therefore, the second dummy pixel circuit does not need to bypass the concentrated second pixel circuit unit 40 to the frame area FA, which simplifies the wiring path.
- the second dummy pixel circuit includes a plurality of second sub-dummy pixel circuits connected to each other, and the structural form, arrangement of film layers, and connection relationship with other components of the second sub-dummy pixel circuit can all be the same as those of the first sub-dummy pixel circuit.
- a dummy pixel circuit is the same and will not be repeated here.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel 100 .
- the display device can be applied to fields such as mobile phone terminals, bionic electronics, electronic skins, wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices, Internet of Things devices, and artificial intelligence devices.
- the display terminal may be a digital device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a handheld computer, an ipod, or a smart watch.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括:基底,包括显示区和至少部分围绕所述显示区的边框区;阵列排布的多个发光单元,设于所述显示区,每一所述发光单元包括第一电极;呈阵列排布的多个第一像素电路单元,设于所述显示区,每一所述第一像素电路单元包括多个第一像素电路,所述多个第一像素电路呈阵列排布,且至少一个所述第一像素电路与一对应的发光单元的所述第一电极电连接;以及多个第二像素电路单元,设于所述显示区,每一所述第二像素电路单元包括多个第二像素电路,所述多个第二像素电路呈阵列排布,且至少一个所述第二像素电路与一对应的发光单元的所述第一电极电连接;其中,任意相邻的两个第一像素电路单元之间形成第一放置间隙。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,在同一所述第一像素电路单元中,任意相邻的两个所述第一像素电路在所述基底的正投影之间的间距,小于所述第一放置间隙的尺寸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,相邻的所述第一像素电路单元与所述第二像素电路单元之间形成有第二放置间隙,所述第一放置间隙的尺寸等于所述第二放置间隙的尺寸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述多个第一像素电路单元沿第一方向排布呈行,且沿第二方向排布呈列;所述显示面板的所述第一放置间隙包括位于沿第一方向相邻的两列所述第一像素电路单元之间的第一子放置间隙,以及位于沿第二方向相邻的两行所述第一像素电路单元之间的第二子放置间隙;所述第一子放置间隙的尺寸,与所述第二子放置间隙的尺寸相异;其中,所述第一方向及所述第二方向均平行于所述基底的显示面,且所述第一方向和所述第二方向相垂直。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示区包括第一显示区和位于所述第一显示区和所述边框区之间的第二显示区;所述多个第一像素电路单元设于所述第一显示区,所述多个第二像素电路单元设于所述第二显示区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,每一所述第一像素电路单元在所 述基底的正投影形成第一投影区域,与该所述第一像素电路单元对应的多个所述发光单元的所述第一电极在所述基底的正投影形成第二投影区域;所述第二投影区域位于所述第一投影区域内。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,每一所述第二像素电路单元在所述基底的正投影形成第三投影区域,与该所述第二像素电路单元对应的多个所述发光单元的所述第一电极在所述基底的正投影形成第四投影区域,所述第四投影区域与所述第三投影区域部分重叠或者不重叠。
- 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括驱动电路,所述驱动电路设于所述基底上,且至少部分位于所述显示区,所述驱动电路与所述多个第一像素电路及所述多个第二像素电路电连接,以提供驱动信号;其中,设于所述显示区的所述驱动电路在所述基底的正投影形成第五投影区域,所述第五投影区域与所述第四投影区域部分重叠。
- 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括转接金属层,所述转接金属层位于所述多个第二像素电路与所述多个第二像素电路对应的多个所述发光单元的所述第一电极之间,至少部分所述第二像素电路通过所述转接金属层与对应的所述发光单元的所述第一电极电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述多个第一像素电路单元沿第一方向排布呈行,且沿第二方向排布呈列;所述多个第二像素电路单元位于所述多个第一像素电路单元在所述第一方向上的一侧,且所述多个第二像素电路单元沿所述第二方向排布呈列,在所述第二方向上任意相邻的两个第二像素电路单元之间形成第三放置间隙,任意相邻的两列第一像素电路单元之间的所有所述第一放置间隙彼此连通,且与对应的所述第三放置间隙彼此连通;其中,所述第一方向及所述第二方向均平行于所述基底的显示面,且所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述多个第一像素电路单元沿第一方向排布呈行,且沿第二方向排布呈列;所述多个第二像素电路单元位于所述多个第一像素电路单元在所述第二方向上的一侧,且所述多个第二像素电路单元沿所述第一方向排布呈行,在所述第一方向上任意相邻两个第二像素电路单元之间形成第四放置间隙,任意相邻的两行第一像素电路单元之间的所有所述第一放置间隙彼此连通,且与对应的所述第四放置间隙彼此连通;其中,所述第一方向及所述第二方向均平行于所述基底的显示面,且所述第一方向与 所述第二方向相垂直。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述多个第一像素电路单元沿第一方向排布呈行,且沿第二方向排布呈列;所述多个第二像素电路单元位于所述多个第一像素电路单元在第一方向上的一侧,且所述多个第二像素电路单元沿所述第二方向排布呈列,在所述第二方向上任意相邻两个第二像素电路单元之间形成第三放置间隙,任意相邻的两列第一像素电路单元之间的所有所述第一放置间隙彼此连通,且与对应的所述第三放置间隙彼此连通;和所述多个第二像素电路单元位于所述多个第一像素电路单元在所述第二方向上的一侧,且所述多个第二像素电路单元沿所述第一方向排布呈行,在所述第一方向上任意相邻两个第二像素电路单元之间形成第四放置间隙,任意相邻的两行第一像素电路单元之间的所有所述第一放置间隙彼此连通,且与对应的所述第四放置间隙彼此连通;其中,所述第一方向及所述第二方向均平行于所述基底的显示面,且所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
- 根据权利要求1~12任一项所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括电源线及第一虚拟像素电路,所述电源线与所述第一像素电路、所述第二像素电路及所述发光单元中的至少一者电连接,以提供电压信号,所述第一虚拟像素电路设于所述第一放置间隙,且与所述电源线电连接。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板,其特征在于,至少部分所述第一虚拟像素电路的布线形状呈网格状。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述电源线能够接入低电压信号、高电压信号或者参考电压信号中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一虚拟像素电路包括多个彼此相连的第一子虚拟像素电路,所述第一子虚拟像素电路的图案和形状与所述第一像素电路或者所述第二像素电路的图案和形状相同。
- 根据权利要求16所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一子虚拟像素电路包括多个沿第三方向层叠设置的非金属层、第一金属层及第二金属层,所述非金属层、所述第一金属层及所述第二金属层中的至少两者之间沿第三方向彼此相连;其中,所述第三方向为所述基底指向所述多个发光单元的方向。
- 一种显示设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~17任一项所述的显示面板。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP22923212.9A EP4318588A4 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-07-22 | DISPLAY SCREEN AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
KR1020237037278A KR20230157517A (ko) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-07-22 | 디스플레이 패널 및 디스플레이 설비 |
JP2023566913A JP2024517197A (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-07-22 | 表示パネル及び表示装置 |
US18/486,408 US20240040832A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-10-13 | Display panel and display device |
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CN202210108272.8 | 2022-01-28 | ||
CN202210108272.8A CN114512499A (zh) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | 显示面板及显示设备 |
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US18/486,408 Continuation US20240040832A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-10-13 | Display panel and display device |
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US (1) | US20240040832A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4318588A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2024517197A (zh) |
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CN114512499A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-17 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 显示面板及显示设备 |
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CN113327963A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板、显示装置和显示面板的制作方法 |
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CN109063631B (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-08-31 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | 一种显示面板及显示装置 |
CN115148780A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-10-04 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | 一种显示面板和显示装置 |
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- 2022-07-22 JP JP2023566913A patent/JP2024517197A/ja active Pending
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CN113327963A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板、显示装置和显示面板的制作方法 |
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JP2024517197A (ja) | 2024-04-19 |
KR20230157517A (ko) | 2023-11-16 |
EP4318588A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
CN114512499A (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
US20240040832A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
EP4318588A4 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
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