WO2023135762A1 - 制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム - Google Patents
制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023135762A1 WO2023135762A1 PCT/JP2022/001182 JP2022001182W WO2023135762A1 WO 2023135762 A1 WO2023135762 A1 WO 2023135762A1 JP 2022001182 W JP2022001182 W JP 2022001182W WO 2023135762 A1 WO2023135762 A1 WO 2023135762A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- posture
- target part
- tool
- control target
- attitude
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 222
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1628—Programme controls characterised by the control loop
Definitions
- the present invention relates to teaching technology and control technology for machines, and more particularly to a control device, a teaching device, and a mechanical system that suppress sudden changes in the posture of a control target part.
- the positions and orientations of the parts to be controlled that have been taught are linked to motion commands.
- the position of the previous action command is the starting position
- the posture of the previous action command is the starting posture.
- the difference between the positions of two consecutive action commands is the moving distance of the control target part
- the difference between the postures of the two consecutive action commands is the amount of change in the posture of the control target part.
- the motion command includes the movement speed of the control target part, the movement time of the control target part for one motion command is determined from the movement speed and the movement distance, and the posture change speed is automatically determined from the movement time and the posture change amount. determined
- the instructor can specify the movement speed of the control target part, but cannot specify the posture change speed of the control target part.
- Figs. 15A to 15C are explanatory diagrams explaining the problems of conventional attitude teaching.
- FIG. 15A there are three consecutive teaching points P1 to P3 on the movement trajectory of the tool, and the distance between teaching points P1 and P2 is three times the distance between teaching points P2 and P3.
- the amount of change in the tool posture between the teaching points P1 and P2 is three times the amount of change in the tool posture between the teaching points P2 and P3.
- the tool posture is taught such that the amount of change in the tool posture between the teaching point P2 and the teaching point P3 is equal to or greater than the posture variation between the teaching point P1 and the teaching point P2.
- the speed of change in posture between teaching points P2 and P3 is rapidly accelerated compared to the speed of change in posture between teaching points P1 and P2, as shown in FIG. , paint quality, deburring quality, sealing quality, cutting quality, polishing quality and other work quality deterioration.
- Patent Document 1 in a tool path correction device for machining using a tool, the ratio of a tool angle change amount AC5 to a tool movement amount D5 for adjacent command points CP5 and CP6 on the tool movement path is described.
- AC5/D5 is calculated, and when the ratio AC5/D5 of the calculated tool angle change amount AC5 is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the portion EP5, which is the combination of the command points CP5 and CP6 in the tool movement path, is corrected. It is described that it is determined to be a target.
- Patent Document 3 the posture of a tool attached to the tip of an industrial robot is calculated so as to correspond to a vertical direction vector perpendicular to the work surface at each teaching point, and the calculated posture of the tool is indefinite. is detected, the detected teaching point is set as a singular point, and the posture of the tool at the singular point is recalculated to determine the posture of the tool at each teaching point.
- Patent Document 4 an angle formed by a line segment extending from teaching point P ⁇ 1 on the upstream side of the moving path to teaching point P where the speed should be set and a line segment extending from teaching point P to teaching point P+1 on the downstream side
- ⁇ is large
- the speed vP is reduced to the first condition speed v1
- the posture of the teaching point P greatly changes from the posture of the robot at the teaching point P ⁇ 1 on the upstream side of the movement path
- One aspect of the present disclosure is an attitude adjustment unit that adjusts the attitude of the control target part in the motion trajectory of the control target part based on the reference information of the attitude of the control target part of the machine, and the machine operation based on the adjusted attitude. and a control unit for controlling the posture adjustment unit using at least one of a reference point and a reference line as reference information.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure includes an attitude adjustment unit that adjusts the attitude of the control target part in the motion trajectory of the control target part based on the reference information of the attitude of the control target part of the machine, and the attitude adjustment unit uses the reference information as the reference information.
- a teaching device is provided that uses at least one of a point and a reference line.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure includes a machine, an attitude adjustment unit that adjusts the attitude of the controlled part in the motion trajectory of the controlled part based on the reference information of the attitude of the controlled part of the machine, and a controller for controlling the operation of the machine, wherein the attitude adjuster uses at least one of a reference point and a reference line as reference information.
- the difference in attitude change speed of the controlled part for each operation command is automatically reduced, and the controlled part of the machine changes at a substantially constant attitude change speed. .
- the controlled part of the machine changes at a substantially constant attitude change speed.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of work for performing posture adjustment according to a reference point;
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the tool before and after attitude adjustment according to the reference point;
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a tool showing an example of posture correction amounts according to reference points;
- It is a figure which shows an example of the attitude
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of work for adjusting the posture according to the reference line;
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the tool whose attitude is adjusted according to the reference line;
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of work for adjusting the posture according to the reference line;
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the tool whose attitude is adjusted according to the reference line;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tool showing an example of posture correction amounts according to a reference line
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the tool showing an example of posture correction amounts according to the reference line
- It is a figure which shows an example of the attitude
- It is a flowchart which shows an example of the posture adjustment method of 1st embodiment.
- It is a functional block diagram of the mechanical system of the second embodiment.
- It is a flowchart which shows an example of the posture adjustment method of 2nd embodiment.
- It is a functional block diagram of the mechanical system of the third embodiment.
- It is an explanatory view explaining a problem of conventional attitude teaching.
- It is an explanatory view explaining a problem of conventional attitude teaching.
- It is an explanatory view explaining a problem of conventional attitude teaching.
- It is an explanatory view explaining a problem of conventional attitude teaching.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a mechanical system 1 of the first embodiment.
- a machine system 1 includes a machine 2 and a control device 3 that controls the operation of the machine 2 .
- the machine system 1 also includes, although not essential, a teaching device 4 for teaching the operation of the machine 2 .
- the machine 2, the control device 3, and the teaching device 4 are communicatively connected to each other via wires or wirelessly.
- the machine 2 is composed of, but not limited to, an articulated robot, and in other embodiments may be composed of other industrial robots such as single-joint robots, parallel-link robots, dual-arm robots, and the like. . Also, in another embodiment, the machine 2 may comprise other forms of robots such as humanoids rather than industrial robots. Alternatively, in yet another embodiment, the machine 2 is not a robot, but is composed of other industrial machines such as machine tools, construction machines, agricultural machines, or other forms of machines such as vehicles, aircraft, rockets, etc. There is also
- the machine 2 comprises one or more interconnected links 10-16.
- the links 11 to 16 are composed of rotary links that rotate around predetermined axes J1 to J6, but are not limited to this, and in other embodiments, linear links that move linearly along predetermined axes. may also be configured.
- the zero link 10 is, for example, a base that is fixed at a predetermined position
- the first link 11 is, for example, a swing barrel that is rotatably supported with respect to the zero link 10 around the first axis J1.
- the second link 12 is, for example, an upper arm rotatably supported with respect to the first link 11 about a second axis J2 orthogonal to the first axis J1, and the third link 13 is, for example, a third arm parallel to the second axis J2.
- the forearm is rotatably supported with respect to the second link 12 about the three axes J3.
- the fourth link 14 to sixth link 16 are triaxial wrists attached to the third link 13, for example.
- the fourth link 14 is, for example, a first wrist element supported rotatably with respect to the third link 13 about a fourth axis J4 orthogonal to the third axis J3, and the fifth link 15 is, for example, the fourth axis J4.
- the machine 2 may be equipped with a visual sensor 17 that acquires an image of the workspace in which the work object, including the workpiece or tool, is present.
- the visual sensor 17 is provided in the vicinity of the control target portion P (in this example, the tip of the tool 19) of the machine 2, but is not limited to this, and may be provided in a different location from the machine 2 in other embodiments.
- the visual sensor 17 is composed of a two-dimensional camera, but is not limited to this, and may be composed of a three-dimensional camera in other embodiments.
- the control device 3 or the teaching device 4 obtains the state of the work object, the position and orientation of the work object, the moving speed of the work object, the position and orientation of the controlled part P of the machine 2, the machine In some cases, parameters such as the movement speed of the control target part P of 2 are obtained.
- the machine 2 may be equipped with a force detector 18 that detects the force acting on the controlled part P of the machine 2 .
- the force detector 18 is composed of a force sensor that detects forces in three axial directions and moment components around three axes, but is not limited to this. may consist of Alternatively, in another embodiment, force detector 18 may not comprise a wrist-mounted force sensor, but may comprise one or more torque sensors provided at the junctions of links 11-16. . A torque sensor detects the torque acting on the links 11-16.
- the control device 3 or the teaching device 4 obtains the magnitude and direction of force applied to the work object from the detection information of the force detector 18 (that is, force parameters), but is not limited to this, and in another embodiment, the work object Parameters such as the position and orientation of the object, the moving speed of the work object, the position and orientation of the control target portion P of the machine 2, and the movement speed of the control target portion P of the machine 2 may be obtained.
- force parameters that is, force parameters
- the work object Parameters such as the position and orientation of the object, the moving speed of the work object, the position and orientation of the control target portion P of the machine 2, and the movement speed of the control target portion P of the machine 2 may be obtained.
- the machine 2 further comprises a tool 19 attached to the tip of the machine 2.
- the tool 19 of this embodiment is a welding tool for welding workpieces, but is not limited to this. It may also consist of other forms of tools such as hemming tools.
- the machine 2 of this embodiment performs a welding operation of welding the workpiece W1 to the workpiece W2 while moving the welding tool along a predetermined movement trajectory, but is not limited to this, and in another embodiment, it is held by a hand tool.
- deburring or polishing by pressing against a tool such as a deburring tool or a polishing tool while moving the workpiece along a predetermined motion trajectory, or a coating tool, sealing tool, cutting tool, Various operations such as coating, sealing, cutting, and hemming of the work may be performed while moving the hemming tool or the like.
- the machine 2 includes one or more actuators 20 that drive the links 11-16, and a motion detector 21 that detects motion of the actuators 20 (see FIG. 2).
- Actuator 20 is provided near the connecting portion of links 11-16.
- the actuator 20 is composed of an electric actuator including an electric motor, a speed reducer, etc., it is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, it may be composed of other actuators such as a hydraulic type and a pneumatic type.
- the motion detector 21 is composed of an encoder, but is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, may be composed of other forms of motion detectors such as resolvers, Hall sensors, and the like.
- the control device 3 or the teaching device 4 detects the motion including the position, velocity, acceleration, etc. of the actuator 20 from the detection information of the motion detector 21, but is not limited thereto.
- the position and posture of the target part P, the movement speed of the control target part P of the machine 2, and the like may be obtained.
- the controller 3 comprises, but is not limited to, a programmable logic controller (PLC) or the like, and in other embodiments may comprise other forms of processors, memories, input/output interfaces, etc. interconnected by buses. It may also consist of a computer device.
- the control device 3 comprises a drive circuit for driving the actuator 20, but is not limited to this and in other embodiments the machine 2 may comprise a drive circuit for driving the actuator 20.
- FIG. The controller 3 controls the operation of the machine 2 by driving the actuator 20 .
- the control device 3 receives detection information from the visual sensor 17, the force detector 18, the motion detector 21, etc., and controls the operation of the machine 2 based on the detection information.
- the control device 3 sets various coordinate systems such as a world coordinate system, a machine coordinate system, a flange coordinate system, a tool coordinate system, a camera coordinate system, and a user coordinate system. These coordinate systems are, for example, orthogonal coordinate systems.
- the control device 3 has set a machine coordinate system C1, a tool coordinate system C2, and a user coordinate system C3.
- the machine coordinate system C1 is fixed at a reference position of the machine 2, such as the base
- the tool coordinate system C2 is fixed at a reference position of the tool 19, such as the tool center point (TP)
- the user coordinate system C3 is fixed at an arbitrary position, such as the workpiece. It is fixed at the reference position of W2.
- the control device 3 sets the origin of the tool coordinate system C2 (that is, the tool center point: TCP) to the control target portion P of the machine 2 (the tool 19 in this example). Therefore, the position and orientation of the control target portion P of the machine 2 (also referred to as the position and orientation of the machine 2) are expressed as the position and orientation of the tool coordinate system C2 in the machine coordinate system C1, but are not limited to this. In the embodiment, the position and orientation of the control target part P may be expressed as the position and orientation of the flange coordinate system in the machine coordinate system C1, or may be expressed as the tool coordinate system C2 in the user coordinate system C3. be.
- the control device 3 controls the operation of the machine 2 according to the motion program created by the teaching device 4 .
- the motion program includes a movement command for moving the controlled part P of the machine 2 to a teaching point that constitutes the motion trajectory T of the machine 2, a force control command for controlling the force applied to the work target, and a predetermined motion pattern for the machine 2 ( palletizing, depalletizing, etc.), conditional branch instructions for branching control instructions under predetermined conditions, and loop instructions for looping predetermined control instructions under predetermined conditions.
- a movement command, a force control command, and an application command are examples of an operation command for operating the control target portion P.
- the teaching device 4 is composed of a portable teach pendant communicably connected to the control device 3 by wire or wirelessly, but is not limited to this, and in another embodiment, a teaching operation directly attached to the control device 3. It may also consist of other forms of computer equipment such as a board, tablet, personal computer, or server equipment.
- the teaching device 4 includes a processor, a memory, an input/output interface, a user interface, etc., which are interconnected by a bus.
- the user interface consists of display devices such as a touch panel and a display, and input devices such as a keyboard, buttons and switches.
- the teaching device 4 has programming software for creating an operation program for the machine 2 .
- the teaching device 4 sends the created operation program to the control device 3 .
- the controller 3 operates the machine 2 according to the operation program, and the machine 2 uses the tool 19 to perform the welding work of welding the first work W1 to the second work W2.
- the posture of the tool 19 changes abruptly in work that utilizes the movement trajectory of the tool 19, such as painting work, deburring work, sealing work, cutting work, polishing work, and hemming work.
- work quality may deteriorate. Therefore, the instructor teaches the posture of the tool 19 so that the posture of the tool 19 does not change suddenly.
- the mechanical system 1 of the present disclosure adjusts the posture of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19 based on the reference information of the posture of the tool 19 .
- the posture correction amount of the tool 19 in the movement trajectory of the tool 19 is calculated based on the reference information of the posture of the tool 19, and the posture correction amount is used in the motion program of the machine 2. corrects the posture information of the tool 19 that is
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the mechanical system 1 of the first embodiment.
- the machine 2 comprises one or more actuators 20 that drive the links and one or more motion detectors 21 that detect motion of the actuators 20 .
- the teaching device 4 includes a user interface (UI) section 40 for teaching the operation of the machine 2 or checking the state of the machine 2 .
- the sensor 5 is composed of various sensors (visual sensor 17, force detector 18, etc.) for detecting various information.
- the control device 3 includes an attitude adjustment unit 30 that adjusts the attitude of the tool 19, and a storage unit 31 that stores various information such as an operation program 31a of the machine 2 and the position and attitude of the tool 19 used in the operation program 31a. , a control unit 32 that controls the operation of one or more actuators 20 (that is, the machine 2) according to the operation program 31a and the information detected by the operation detector 21 or the sensor 5 (such as the visual sensor 17 and the force detector 18).
- the posture adjustment unit 30, the reference information setting unit 30a, and the posture correction amount calculation unit 30b are one or more programs or programs that are read and executed by a processor such as a PLC, a CPU (central processing unit), or an MPU (micro processing unit). Although it is composed of sections, it is not limited to this, and in another embodiment, it may be composed of one or more semiconductor integrated circuits.
- the storage unit 31 is composed of memories such as RAM (random access memory), ROM (read only memory), and SSD (solid state drive).
- the control unit 32 is composed of one or more programs or program sections that are read and executed by a processor such as a PLC, CPU, or MPU, but is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment, one or more semiconductor integrated circuits. or one or more drive circuits.
- the posture adjustment unit 30 sets the standard information of the posture of the tool 19 based on various input information such as the UI unit 40, the motion detector 21, and the sensor 5 (the visual sensor 17, the force detector 18, etc.). and an attitude correction amount calculation unit 30b that calculates an attitude correction amount of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19 based on the set reference information.
- the attitude adjustment unit 30 uses at least one of a reference point and a reference line as reference information for the attitude of the tool 19 .
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets a reference point as the rotation center point of the tool 19 in the movement trajectory of the tool 19.
- FIG. When the tool 19 moves along a curve while maintaining predetermined posture information, the reference information setting unit 30 a sets a reference line as the rotation center axis of the tool 19 in the movement trajectory of the tool 19 .
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets the reference information for each teaching point or each motion section that constitutes the motion trajectory. Therefore, the reference information setting unit 30a associates and records the reference information for each teaching point constituting the motion trajectory of the tool 19 or for each motion section. In other words, the reference information setting unit 30a should switch and set the reference information for each teaching point constituting the motion trajectory of the tool 19 or for each motion section.
- the attitude adjustment unit 30 adjusts the attitude of the tool 19 using the reference point as the rotation center point of the tool 19 on the movement trajectory of the tool 19 .
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the posture correction amount for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction of the straight line in which the posture vector of the tool 19 passes through the reference point and the position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 . More specifically, the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19, which is a correction rotation axis perpendicular to the plane on which the posture vector of the tool 19 before posture adjustment and the reference point exist. The posture vector of the tool 19 is rotated around the correction rotation axis passing through , and the posture correction amount is calculated so that the posture vector passes through the reference point.
- the attitude adjustment unit 30 adjusts the attitude of the tool 19 using the reference line as the rotation center axis of the tool 19 in the movement trajectory of the tool 19 . That is, the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the posture correction amount for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction in which the posture vector of the tool 19 passes through the position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 and intersects the reference line. More specifically, the posture correction amount calculator 30b rotates the posture vector of the tool 19 around a correction rotation axis that is parallel to the reference line and passes through the position of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19. , the posture correction amount for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction in which the posture vector intersects the reference line is calculated.
- the posture correction amount calculation unit 30b calculates the posture correction amount for each position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19. Further, when the motion trajectory of the tool 19 is composed of a curve, a straight line, or a combination thereof, the attitude correction amount calculation unit 30b switches the reference information for each position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 or for each motion section. to calculate the posture correction amount.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b corrects the posture information of the tool 19 used in the motion program 31a based on the calculated posture correction amount. Note that the position information of the tool 19 used in the motion program 31a is not corrected by the posture correction amount calculator 30b.
- the control unit 32 controls the operation of the machine 2 according to the operation program 31a using the corrected attitude of the tool 19. FIG.
- the posture of the tool 19 is automatically adjusted based on the reference point, and when the tool 19 moves along the curve while maintaining predetermined posture information, , the posture of the tool 19 is automatically adjusted based on the reference line. Also, when the motion trajectory of the tool 19 is composed of curved lines, straight lines, or a combination thereof, the attitude of the tool 19 is automatically adjusted based on the combination of the reference point and the reference line.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the work of adjusting the posture according to the reference point.
- FIG. 3 shows a welding operation in which a cylindrical first work W1 is welded in a state perpendicular to a cylindrical second work W2. Since the machining line ML is composed of a curved line, the movement trajectory of the tool 19 is also composed of a curved line along the machining line ML.
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets the reference point RP as the rotation center point of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19.
- the reference point RP is set at the intersection of the center axis O1 of the first work W1 and the center axis O2 of the second work W2.
- the attitude adjustment unit 30 adjusts the attitude of the tool 19 using the reference point RP as the rotation center point of the tool 19 on the movement trajectory of the tool 19 .
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the tool 19 (shown in white) before attitude adjustment according to the reference point RP and the tool 19' (shown in black) after attitude adjustment.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the posture correction amount for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction of the straight line L where the posture vector of the tool 19 passes through the reference point RP and the teaching points P1 to P3 forming the motion trajectory of the tool 19. calculate.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the tool 19 showing an example of the posture correction amount ⁇ according to the reference point RP.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b moves the tool 19 around the correction rotation axis CA which is perpendicular to the plane in which the posture vector of the tool 19 before posture adjustment and the reference point RP exist and which passes through the teaching point P1. is rotated, and the posture correction amount ⁇ at which the posture vector passes through the reference point RP is calculated. Since the attitude correction amount ⁇ is a one-dimensional rotation amount about the correction rotation axis CA, the teacher can easily imagine the attitude of the tool 19' after the attitude adjustment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the attitude adjustment screen 41 corresponding to the reference point RP.
- the posture adjustment screen 41 is generated by the posture adjustment section 30 and displayed on the UI section 40 .
- the attitude adjustment screen 41 has setting functions for a reference information type 42 , a reference information setting button 44 , an attitude adjustment mode 45 , an attitude correction amount record 46 , and a trajectory history table 47 .
- the setting functions of the reference information type 42 and the reference information setting 44 are realized by the reference information setting section 30a, and the setting functions of the attitude adjustment mode 45, the attitude correction amount record 46, and the trajectory history table 47 are realized by the attitude correction amount calculation section 30b. be done.
- the instructor sets the reference information type 42 to "reference point".
- "1" which is the reference information number 43 for identifying the reference point RP, is automatically assigned to the reference information. That is, the reference information setting unit 30a is configured to set a plurality of reference points for one motion trajectory of the tool 19.
- the teacher presses the reference information setting button 44 to display a reference information setting window (not shown), and sets the reference point RP in the reference information setting window.
- Examples of methods for setting the reference point RP include the following methods. (1) The teacher inputs the position (X, Y, Z) of one point. The reference information setting unit 30a sets the input point as the reference point RP. (2) The teacher inputs the positions of two points (X, Y, Z). The reference information setting unit 30a sets the middle point between the two points as the reference point RP. (3) The teacher inputs the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) and distance of one point. The reference information setting unit 30a is specified from the position (X, Y, Z) on a straight line passing through the position (X, Y, Z) in the same direction as the orientation vector obtained from the orientation (W, P, R).
- a point located at a distance of 1 is set as a reference point RP.
- the teacher inputs the positions (X, Y, Z) and the distance of the two points.
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets a point positioned at a specified distance from one point on the straight line connecting the two points as the reference point RP.
- the teacher inputs the positions of three points (X, Y, Z).
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets the center point of a circle passing through the three points as the reference point RP.
- the teacher inputs four or more positions (X, Y, Z). After calculating the center point of the circle passing through the three points for each combination of the three points, the reference information setting unit 30a sets the average position of the center points of all the circles as the reference point RP.
- the original information of the reference point RP information such as the position, attitude, distance, etc. of the point
- the following method can be used.
- the original information of the reference point RP is input by moving the model of the machine 2 in the virtual space using the teaching device 4 and touching the model of the work object with the tool 19 .
- the machine 2 is actually moved to automatically input the original information of the reference point RP from the detection information of the motion detector 21 and the sensors 5 (visual sensor 17, force detector 18, etc.).
- the teaching device 4 is used to move the model of the machine 2 in the virtual space, and the original information of the reference point RP is automatically input from the detection information of the model of the motion detector 21 .
- the teacher sets the posture adjustment mode 45 to "valid".
- the posture adjustment mode 45 is set to "valid"
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the reference point RP and the positions and postures (X, Y, Z, W, P, R ) of the tool 19, and overwrites the information of the attitude (W, P, R) of the tool 19 used in the operation program 31a of the machine 2 based on the attitude correction amount ⁇ .
- the attitude correction amount calculation unit 30b does not calculate the attitude correction amount ⁇ of the tool 19, and the control target part used in the operation program 31a of the machine 2 Information on P's attitude (W, P, R) is also not overwritten.
- the teacher sets the posture correction amount record 46 to "invalid”. If the attitude correction amount record 46 is set to "invalid”, the attitude correction amount ⁇ is not recorded. can't.
- the instructor sets the posture correction amount record 46 to "valid".
- the posture adjustment unit 30 records the posture correction amount ⁇ for each position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 .
- the posture adjustment unit 30 adjusts the overwritten posture (W, P, R ) information.
- the instructor simply sets the reference point RP on the attitude adjustment screen 41 and sets the attitude adjustment mode 45 to "valid", and the attitude of the tool 19 is automatically adjusted based on the reference point RP. Therefore, even when the tool 19 moves along a curved line, the attitude of the tool 19 can be changed smoothly with simpler teaching than in the conventional art regardless of the instructor's experience. In other words, sudden changes in posture of the tool 19 are suppressed. As a result, the difference in work quality due to the difference in instructor's skill level is reduced.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the work of adjusting the posture according to the reference line.
- FIG. 7 shows a welding operation in which the S-shaped first work W1 is welded in a state perpendicular to the plate-shaped second work W2. Since the machining line ML is composed of a curved line, the movement trajectory of the tool 19 is also composed of a curved line along the machining line ML.
- the posture of the tool 19 is previously taught at a predetermined angle ⁇ so that the tool 19 does not interfere with the first work W1 or the second work W2.
- the reference information setting unit 30a sets the reference lines RL1 and RL2 as the rotation center axis of the tool 19 in the movement trajectory of the tool 19.
- two reference lines RL1 and RL2 are set for each peak of the curve forming the machining line ML.
- the attitude adjustment unit 30 adjusts the attitude of the tool 19 using the two reference lines RL1 and RL2 as the rotation center axes of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19 .
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the tool 19 (shown in white) before attitude adjustment and the tool 19' (shown in black) after attitude adjustment according to the reference lines RL1 and RL2.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b calculates the posture correction amount for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction in which the posture vector of the tool 19 passes through the teaching points P1 to P3 forming the motion trajectory of the tool 19 and intersects the first reference line RL1. Calculate Similarly, the posture correction amount calculator 30b corrects the posture of the tool 19 in the direction in which the posture vector of the tool 19 passes through the teaching points P4 to P7 forming the movement trajectory of the tool 19 and intersects the second reference line RL2. Posture correction amount is calculated.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view of the tool 19 showing an example of the posture correction amount ⁇ corresponding to the reference line RL1
- FIG. 9B is a top view of the tool 19 showing an example of the posture correction amount ⁇ corresponding to the reference line RL1.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b rotates the posture vector of the tool 19 around the correction rotation axis CA1 which is parallel to the reference line RL1 and which passes through the teaching point P1 forming the movement trajectory of the tool 19.
- a posture correction amount ⁇ for correcting the posture of the tool 19 in the direction in which the vector intersects the reference line RL1 is calculated. Since the attitude correction amount ⁇ is a one-dimensional rotation amount about the correction rotation axis CA1, the teacher can easily imagine the attitude of the tool 19' after the attitude adjustment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the attitude adjustment screen 41 corresponding to the reference lines RL1 and RL2.
- the posture adjustment screen 41 is generated by the posture adjustment section 30 and displayed on the UI section 40 .
- the attitude adjustment screen 41 has setting functions for a reference information type 42 , a reference information setting button 44 , an attitude adjustment mode 45 , an attitude correction amount record 46 , and a trajectory history table 47 .
- the setting functions of the reference information type 42 and the reference information setting button 44 are realized by the reference information setting section 30a, and the setting functions of the attitude adjustment mode 45, the attitude correction amount record 46, and the trajectory history table 47 are realized by the attitude correction amount calculation section 30b. Realized.
- the teacher sets the reference information type 42 to "reference line".
- "2" which is the reference information number 43 for identifying the reference line RL2
- the reference information setting unit 30a is configured to set a plurality of reference lines for one motion trajectory of the tool 19.
- the reference line RL1 has already been set, and the teacher presses the reference information setting button 44 to display a reference information setting window (not shown), and sets the reference line RL2 in the reference information setting window. .
- Examples of the method for setting the reference line RL2 include the following method. (1) The teacher inputs the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of one point. The reference information setting unit 30a sets a straight line passing through the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the input point as the reference line RL2. (2) The teacher inputs the positions of two points (X, Y, Z). The reference information setting unit 30a sets a straight line passing through the two points as the reference line RL2.
- the following method can be used.
- the original information of the reference line RL2 is input by moving the model of the machine 2 in the virtual space using the teaching device 4 and touching the model of the work object with the tool 19 .
- the machine 2 is actually moved to automatically input the original information of the reference line RL2 from the detection information of the motion detector 21 and the sensors 5 (visual sensor 17, force detector 18, etc.).
- the teaching device 4 is used to move the model of the machine 2 in the virtual space, and the original information of the reference line RL2 is automatically input from the detection information of the model of the motion detector 21 .
- the teacher sets the posture adjustment mode 45 to "valid".
- the attitude adjustment mode 45 is set to "valid”
- the posture correction amount calculation unit 30b corrects the posture of the tool 19 based on the reference line RL2 and the position and posture (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the teaching point P5 forming the motion trajectory of the tool 19. is calculated, and based on the calculated posture correction amount .theta., the information of the posture (W, P, R) of the control target portion P used in the operation program 31a of the machine 2 is overwritten.
- the posture correction amount calculator 30b does not calculate the posture correction amount ⁇ of the tool 19, and the tool 19 used in the operation program 31a of the machine 2 is The attitude (W, P, R) information is also not overwritten.
- the teacher sets the posture correction amount record 46 to "invalid”. If the attitude correction amount record 46 is set to "invalid”, the attitude correction amount ⁇ is not recorded. cannot be returned to
- the instructor sets the posture correction amount record 46 to "valid".
- the posture adjustment unit 30 records the posture correction amount ⁇ for each position of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 .
- the posture adjustment unit 30 adjusts the overwritten posture (W, P, R) information is restored.
- the teacher simply sets the reference lines RL1 and RL2 on the attitude adjustment screen 41 and sets the attitude adjustment mode 45 to "valid", and the attitude of the tool 19 is automatically adjusted based on the reference lines RL1 and RL2. be done. Therefore, even when the tool 19 moves along the curve while maintaining the predetermined angle ⁇ , the posture of the tool 19 can be smoothly changed by teaching simpler than in the past, regardless of the instructor's experience. . In other words, sudden changes in posture of the tool 19 are suppressed. As a result, the difference in work quality due to the difference in instructor's skill level is reduced.
- FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing an example of the posture adjustment method of the first embodiment.
- step S10 reference information including at least one of a reference point and a reference is set. The setting of the reference information is performed on the attitude adjustment screen 41 described above.
- step S11 the position and attitude of the tool 19 on the movement trajectory of the tool 19 are acquired during or after teaching the machine 2 .
- the following method is available. (1) Using the teaching device 4 to actually move the machine 2, or using the teaching device 4 to move the model of the machine 2 in virtual space, and to , Z, W, P, R). (2) Manually input numerical values of the position and posture (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the tool 19 on the movement path of the tool 19 on the teaching device 4 . (3) Using the teaching device 4 to actually move the machine 2, or using the teaching device 4 to move the model of the machine 2 in the virtual space, etc.), the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 are automatically input. (4) Acquired from information on the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the tool 19 in the motion trajectory of the tool 19 used in the created motion program 31a.
- step S12 the posture correction amount of the tool 19 is calculated from the reference information and the position and posture of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19.
- step S13 the posture (W, P, R) information used in the operation program 31a is corrected based on the posture correction amount.
- the posture correction amount may be recorded so that the overwritten posture (W, P, R) information of the operation program 31a can be restored.
- the teacher's A sudden change in the attitude of the tool 19 can be suppressed with a simpler instruction than the conventional one, regardless of the empirical value. As a result, the difference in work quality due to the difference in instructor's skill level is reduced.
- FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of the machine system 1 of the second embodiment.
- the posture adjustment unit 30 calculates the posture correction amount 31b of the tool 19 during operation of the machine 2, and the control unit 32 adjusts the tool 19 during operation of the machine 2 based on the posture correction amount 31b. It is different from the mechanical system 1 of the first embodiment in that 19 postures are corrected.
- the posture adjustment unit 30 records the calculated posture correction amount 31b in the storage unit 31, and the control unit 32 adjusts the posture of the tool 19 based on the recorded posture correction amount 31b in subsequent operations of the machine 2. can be corrected.
- the teacher sets at least one of the reference point and the reference line in advance on the posture adjustment screen 41 as shown in FIGS. Also, the teacher sets the attitude adjustment mode 45 to "valid".
- the control unit 32 controls the motion of the machine 2 according to the motion program 31a and the detection information of the motion detector 21 or sensor 5 (visual sensor 17, force detector 18, etc.).
- the posture correction amount calculation unit 30b calculates reference information including at least one of a reference point and a reference line, and the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19. and the controller 32 corrects the posture of the tool 19 during operation of the machine 2 based on the posture correction amount 31b.
- the attitude correction amount calculation unit 30b does not calculate the attitude correction amount 31b of the tool 19 while the machine 2 is operating, and the control unit 32 The posture of the tool 19 is not corrected immediately.
- the instructor sets the attitude correction amount record 46 to "valid".
- the posture correction amount calculation unit 30b calculates the posture correction amount 31b during the operation of the machine 2, records the posture correction amount 31b in the storage unit 31, and the control unit 32 corrects the attitude of the tool 19 during operation of the machine 2 based on the recorded past attitude correction amount 31b.
- the attitude correction amount calculation unit 30b recalculates the attitude correction amount 31b of the tool 19 each time the machine 2 operates, and the control unit 32 recalculates the attitude correction amount 31b.
- the posture of the tool 19 is corrected during operation of the machine 2 based on the posture correction amount 31b.
- the control unit 32 will control the machine 2 based on the recalculated orientation correction amount 31b of the tool 19. Since the posture of the tool 19 is corrected during operation 2, sudden changes in the posture of the tool 19 are suppressed regardless of whether or not the position and posture of the tool 19 are changed by other functions.
- FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing an example of the posture adjustment method of the second embodiment.
- step S20 reference information including at least one of a reference point and a reference line is set. The setting of the reference information is performed on the attitude adjustment screen 41 described above.
- step S21 the position and attitude of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19 are obtained while the machine 2 is operating.
- the following method is available. (1) Acquired from information on the position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) of the tool 19 used in the created operation program 31a. (2) The position and orientation (X, Y, Z, W, P, R) are automatically input.
- step S22 the posture correction amount is calculated from the reference information and the position and posture of the tool 19 on the motion trajectory of the tool 19.
- step S23 the posture (W, P, R) of the control target portion P is corrected during operation of the machine 2 based on the posture correction amount of the tool 19.
- the posture correction amount may be recorded so that the posture of the tool 19 can be corrected during the subsequent operation of the machine 2 .
- the posture adjusting method of the second embodiment since the posture (W, P, R) of the tool 19 is corrected during operation of the machine 2, the tool 19 is moved by another function while the operation program 31a is being executed. Even if the position and attitude are changed, sudden changes in the attitude of the tool 19 are suppressed. As a result, the difference in work quality due to the presence or absence of changes in the position and posture of the tool 19 due to other functions is reduced.
- FIG. 14 is a functional block diagram of the mechanical system 1 of the third embodiment.
- the controller 3 does not have the attitude adjustment section 30 for adjusting the attitude of the tool 19, but the teaching device 4 has the attitude adjustment section 30. It differs from the mechanical system 1 of the embodiment.
- the teaching device 4 may further include a storage unit 31 that stores various information such as the operation program 31a and the posture correction amount 31b.
- the posture adjustment method of the third embodiment is the same as either the posture adjustment method of the first embodiment or the posture adjustment method of the second embodiment, so description thereof will be omitted.
- the difference in attitude change speed of the tool 19 for each operation command is automatically reduced, and the tool 19 changes at a substantially constant attitude change speed. That is, since the tool 19 is restrained from abrupt posture change, deterioration of work quality by the machine 2 can be restrained.
- the sharpness of the control target region P can be changed by simpler teaching than in the past, regardless of the experience of the teacher. Attitude change is suppressed. As a result, the difference in work quality due to the difference in instructor's skill level is reduced.
- the program or software described above may be provided by being recorded on a computer-readable non-temporary recording medium such as a CD-ROM, or may be provided via a wired or wireless WAN (wide area network) or LAN. It may be distributed and provided from a server device on a (local area network).
- a computer-readable non-temporary recording medium such as a CD-ROM
- WAN wide area network
- LAN local area network
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示の他の態様は、機械の制御対象部位の姿勢の基準情報に基づいて制御対象部位の動作軌道における制御対象部位の姿勢を調整する姿勢調整部を備え、姿勢調整部は基準情報として基準点及び基準線の少なくとも一方を用いる、教示装置を提供する。
本開示の別の態様は、機械と、機械の制御対象部位の姿勢の基準情報に基づいて制御対象部位の動作軌道における制御対象部位の姿勢を調整する姿勢調整部と、調整された姿勢に基づいて機械の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、姿勢調整部は基準情報として基準点及び基準線の少なくとも一方を用いる、機械システムを提供する。
(1)教示者は1点の位置(X,Y,Z)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは入力点を基準点RPに設定する。
(2)教示者は2点の位置(X,Y,Z)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは2点の中間点を基準点RPに設定する。
(3)教示者は1点の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)と距離を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは姿勢(W,P,R)から得られる姿勢のベクトルと同一方向であって位置(X,Y,Z)を通る直線上の位置(X,Y,Z)から指定された距離に位置する点を基準点RPに設定する。
(4)教示者は2点の位置(X,Y,Z)と距離を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは2点を結ぶ直線上の一方の点から指定された距離に位置する点を基準点RPに設定する。
(5)教示者は3点の位置(X,Y,Z)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは3点を通る円の中心点を基準点RPに設定する。
(6)教示者は4点以上の位置(X,Y,Z)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは3点を通る円の中心点を3点の組み合せ毎に算出した後、全ての円の中心点の平均位置を基準点RPに設定する。
(1)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かしてツール19を作業対象物にタッチアップすることで基準点RPの元情報を入力する。或いは、教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かしてツール19を作業対象物のモデルにタッチアップすることで基準点RPの元情報を入力する。
(2)教示装置4上で基準点RPの元情報の数値を直接手動入力する。
(3)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かして動作検出器21やセンサ5(視覚センサ17や力検出器18等)の検出情報から基準点RPの元情報を自動入力する。或いは、教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かして動作検出器21のモデルの検出情報から基準点RPの元情報を自動入力する。
(1)教示者は1点の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは入力点の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)を通過する直線を基準線RL2に設定する。
(2)教示者は2点の位置(X,Y,Z)を入力する。基準情報設定部30aは2点を通過する直線を基準線RL2に設定する。
(1)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かしてツール19を作業対象物にタッチアップすることで基準線RL2の元情報を入力する。或いは、教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かしてツール19を作業対象物のモデルにタッチアップすることで基準線RL2の元情報を入力する。
(2)教示装置4上で基準線RL2の元情報の数値を直接手動入力する。
(3)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かして動作検出器21やセンサ5(視覚センサ17や力検出器18等)の検出情報から基準線RL2の元情報を自動入力する。或いは、教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かして動作検出器21のモデルの検出情報から基準線RL2の元情報を自動入力する。
(1)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かして又は教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かしてツール19の動作軌道におけるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)を取得する。
(2)教示装置4上でツール19の動作軌道におけるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)の数値を直接手動入力する。
(3)教示装置4を用いて機械2を実際に動かして又は教示装置4を用いて機械2のモデルを仮想空間上で動かして動作検出器21やセンサ5(視覚センサ17や力検出器18等)の検出情報からツール19の動作軌道におけるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)を自動入力する。
(4)作成済の動作プログラム31aで使用されるツール19の動作軌道におけるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)の情報から取得する。
(1)作成済の動作プログラム31aで使用されるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)の情報から取得する。
(2)機械2の動作中に動作検出器21やセンサ5(視覚センサ17や力検出器18等)の検出情報からツール19の動作軌道におけるツール19の位置及び姿勢(X,Y,Z,W,P,R)を自動入力する。
2 機械(ロボット)
3 制御装置
4 教示装置
5 センサ
10~16 リンク
17 視覚センサ
18 力検出器
19 ツール
19′ 姿勢調整後のツール
20 アクチュエータ
21 動作検出器
30 姿勢調整部
30a 基準情報設定部
30b 姿勢補正量算出部
31 記憶部
31a 動作プログラム
31b 姿勢補正量
32 制御部
40 ユーザインタフェース部
41 姿勢調整画面
42 基準情報タイプ
43 基準情報番号
44 基準情報設定
45 姿勢調整モード
46 姿勢補正量記録
47 軌道履歴表
C1 機械座標系
C2 ツール座標系
C3 ユーザ座標系
CA、CA1、CA2 補正回転軸
J1~J6 軸線
ML 加工線
O1、O2 ワークの中心軸線
P 制御対象部位
P1~P4 教示点
RP 基準点
RL1、RL2 基準線
T 動作軌道
W1、W2 ワーク
α 所定角度
θ 姿勢補正量
Claims (13)
- 機械の制御対象部位の姿勢の基準情報に基づいて前記制御対象部位の動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を調整する姿勢調整部と、
調整された前記姿勢に基づいて機械の動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記姿勢調整部は前記基準情報として基準点及び基準線の少なくとも一方を用いる、制御装置。 - 前記基準情報が前記基準点である場合、前記姿勢調整部は前記基準点を前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の回転中心点として前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を調整する、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記基準情報が前記基準線である場合、前記姿勢調整部は前記基準線を前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の回転中心軸として前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を調整する、請求項1又は2に記載の制御装置。
- 前記姿勢調整部は、
前記基準情報を設定する基準情報設定部と、
前記基準情報と前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の位置及び前記姿勢とに基づいて前記制御対象部位の姿勢補正量を算出する姿勢補正量算出部と、
を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記基準情報が前記基準点である場合、前記姿勢補正量算出部は姿勢調整前の前記制御対象部位の姿勢ベクトルと前記基準点が存在する平面に対して垂直な補正回転軸であって前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の位置を通過する前記補正回転軸回りに前記制御対象部位の姿勢ベクトルを回転し、前記姿勢ベクトルが前記基準点を通過する姿勢補正量を算出する、請求項4に記載の制御装置。
- 前記基準情報が前記基準線である場合、前記姿勢補正量算出部は前記基準線に平行な補正回転軸であって前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の位置を通過する前記補正回転軸回りに前記制御対象部位の姿勢ベクトルを回転し、前記姿勢ベクトルが前記基準線と交差する方向に前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を補正する姿勢補正量を算出する、請求項4又は5に記載の制御装置。
- 前記基準情報設定部は前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道を構成する教示点毎に又は動作区間毎に前記基準情報を紐付けて記録する、又は前記動作軌道を構成する教示点毎に又は動作区間毎に前記基準情報を切替えて設定する、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 前記姿勢補正量算出部は前記制御対象部位の前記動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の位置毎に又は前記制御対象部位の動作区間毎に前記基準情報を切替えて前記姿勢補正量を算出する、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 前記姿勢補正量算出部は前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢補正量を記録する、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 前記姿勢補正量算出部は、前記機械の教示中に又は教示後に前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢補正量を算出し、前記機械の動作プログラムで使用される前記制御対象部位の姿勢情報を補正する、請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 前記姿勢補正量算出部は前記機械の動作中に前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢補正量を算出し、前記制御部が前記姿勢補正量に基づいて前記機械の動作中に前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を補正する、請求項4から10のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 機械の制御対象部位の姿勢の基準情報に基づいて前記制御対象部位の動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を調整する姿勢調整部を備え、前記姿勢調整部は前記基準情報として基準点及び基準線の少なくとも一方を用いる、教示装置。
- 機械と、
前記機械の制御対象部位の姿勢の基準情報に基づいて前記制御対象部位の動作軌道における前記制御対象部位の前記姿勢を調整する姿勢調整部と、
調整された前記姿勢に基づいて前記機械の動作を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記姿勢調整部は前記基準情報として基準点及び基準線の少なくとも一方を用いる、機械システム。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/001182 WO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | 制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム |
CN202280080087.0A CN118338996A (zh) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | 控制装置、示教装置以及机械系统 |
US18/714,094 US20250033197A1 (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Control device, teaching device, and mechanical system |
JP2023573764A JPWO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | |
DE112022005340.2T DE112022005340T5 (de) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Steuervorrichtung, Einlernvorrichtung und mechanisches System |
TW111148237A TW202333008A (zh) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-12-15 | 控制裝置、教示裝置、及機械系統 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/001182 WO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | 制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023135762A1 true WO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2023-07-20 |
Family
ID=87278765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/001182 WO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | 制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20250033197A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2023135762A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN118338996A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022005340T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202333008A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023135762A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08123536A (ja) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-17 | Fanuc Ltd | 溶接トーチ姿勢の教示方法 |
JP2009245164A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 数値制御装置および数値制御方法 |
JP2012152883A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Mori Seiki Co Ltd | 工作機械、加工方法、プログラム及びncデータ生成装置 |
JP2017204072A (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 加工プログラム処理装置およびこれを備えた多軸加工機 |
WO2020021793A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 工具経路修正装置、工具経路修正方法および数値制御装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-01-14 WO PCT/JP2022/001182 patent/WO2023135762A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-01-14 CN CN202280080087.0A patent/CN118338996A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-14 DE DE112022005340.2T patent/DE112022005340T5/de active Pending
- 2022-01-14 US US18/714,094 patent/US20250033197A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-14 JP JP2023573764A patent/JPWO2023135762A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-15 TW TW111148237A patent/TW202333008A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08123536A (ja) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-17 | Fanuc Ltd | 溶接トーチ姿勢の教示方法 |
JP2009245164A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 数値制御装置および数値制御方法 |
JP2012152883A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Mori Seiki Co Ltd | 工作機械、加工方法、プログラム及びncデータ生成装置 |
JP2017204072A (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 加工プログラム処理装置およびこれを備えた多軸加工機 |
WO2020021793A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 工具経路修正装置、工具経路修正方法および数値制御装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2023135762A1 (ja) | 2023-07-20 |
CN118338996A (zh) | 2024-07-12 |
US20250033197A1 (en) | 2025-01-30 |
TW202333008A (zh) | 2023-08-16 |
DE112022005340T5 (de) | 2024-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI673150B (zh) | 機器人教示方法及機器臂控制裝置 | |
JP6706489B2 (ja) | ロボットのダイレクト教示方法 | |
EP1644782B1 (en) | Multiple robot arm tracking and mirror jog | |
KR101498836B1 (ko) | 7축 다관절 로봇의 제어 장치 및 교시 방법 | |
JP6683671B2 (ja) | ジョグ座標系を設定するロボットの制御装置 | |
JP2006048244A (ja) | 加工プログラム作成装置 | |
JP5458769B2 (ja) | ロボットの制御装置 | |
JP4888374B2 (ja) | ロボットの動作制御装置及びその動作制御方法 | |
US11964391B2 (en) | Robot system | |
JP7144754B2 (ja) | 多関節ロボットおよび多関節ロボットシステム | |
JP2009066738A (ja) | ロボットの教示装置 | |
WO2023135762A1 (ja) | 制御装置、教示装置、及び機械システム | |
JPH0693209B2 (ja) | ロボツトの円弧補間姿勢制御装置 | |
JPH07334228A (ja) | ロボットの教示データ補正装置 | |
JP7469457B2 (ja) | ロボットプログラミング装置及びロボットプログラミング方法 | |
JP7424097B2 (ja) | ロボットの制御装置及びロボットの制御方法 | |
JP2567834B2 (ja) | ロボツト制御デ−タの作成方法 | |
US11712803B2 (en) | Teaching method | |
WO2023002624A1 (ja) | 機構データに基づいてロボットを制御するロボットの制御装置および動作プログラムの修正装置 | |
US20240416504A1 (en) | Method for Precise, Intuitive Positioning of Robotic Welding Machine | |
JP2018015896A (ja) | ロボット装置及びロボット制御方法 | |
WO2023073958A1 (ja) | プログラム作成装置、制御装置、及び機械システム | |
TW202335808A (zh) | 機器人控制裝置及多關節機器人 | |
JP2022174858A (ja) | 直接教示装置及び直接教示方法 | |
WO2023112342A1 (ja) | 教示装置、制御装置、及び機械システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22920287 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023573764 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18714094 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280080087.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112022005340 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22920287 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |