WO2023133653A1 - 辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置 - Google Patents

辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133653A1
WO2023133653A1 PCT/CN2022/071167 CN2022071167W WO2023133653A1 WO 2023133653 A1 WO2023133653 A1 WO 2023133653A1 CN 2022071167 W CN2022071167 W CN 2022071167W WO 2023133653 A1 WO2023133653 A1 WO 2023133653A1
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Prior art keywords
processing tank
tank
rotating
fixedly installed
preparation device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/071167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯真真
王硕
马英子
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广州工商学院
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Priority to CN202280056433.1A priority Critical patent/CN118103326A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071167 priority patent/WO2023133653A1/zh
Publication of WO2023133653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133653A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • C01B32/324—Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
    • C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/39—Apparatus for the preparation thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of biological activated carbon preparation, in particular to a preparation device for biological activated carbon of Moringa oleifera seeds.
  • Moringa seed is the seed of Moringa tree, Moringa tree is a perennial tropical, Yunnan Moringa seed, subtropical deciduous tree, belonging to the genus Moringa of the Moringa family Moringa, which originated in India and has a history of more than one thousand years. It is planted in Africa, tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and the seed shell of Moringa oleifera has obvious water purification effect, and the water purification efficiency is equivalent to that of polyaluminum chloride.
  • Moringa seed shells are made into bio-activated carbon for use, but in the actual production and processing of activated carbon, it needs to go through a series of operations such as crushing, carbonization, cooling, activation, and washing. At the same time, the raw materials need to be transferred according to each process. On the one hand, multiple processing equipments are required, which increases the production cost of the overall processing. On the other hand, after the raw materials are crushed, if they are transferred many times, they will There will be a certain loss, so that the actual output rate will drop, and during the activation process, the oil in the Moringa seed shell will overflow.
  • the invention discloses the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon, to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon comprises a processing tank, the bottom of the processing tank is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe, and the top of the processing tank is provided with a servo motor, the inside of the processing tank is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly is connected to the servo motor in transmission, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the processing tank, and a purification tank is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank.
  • the water storage tank and the purification tank are respectively communicated with the inside of the processing tank, and the inner bottom of the processing tank is provided with an electric heating coil.
  • the bottom of the processing tank is fixedly connected with a carrier plate
  • the lower surface of the carrier plate is fixedly welded with support feet
  • the side of the carrier plate is fixedly welded with a support plate
  • the purification box is fixedly installed on the support plate
  • the electric heating coil is fixedly installed inside the carrier board.
  • the upper surface of the processing tank is fixedly welded with a cover plate
  • the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly welded with a support frame
  • the servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame
  • the upper surface of the cover plate is
  • An air pump is fixedly installed on the side, and the output end of the air pump is connected with the top of the rotating assembly.
  • the rotating assembly includes a rotating tube and a rotating blade, the rotating blade is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the rotating tube, the rotating tube communicates with the inside of the rotating blade, and an exhaust hole is opened on the back of the rotating blade , the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating tube is rotatably connected with a positioning frame, and the positioning frame is fixedly welded on the inner side wall of the processing tank.
  • connection slot is provided inside the top end of the rotating tube, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, and a connection block is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the connection block
  • the activity is clamped inside the connection card slot, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe, the other end of the air intake pipe is fixedly installed with a rotating joint and is connected with a rotary joint, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the end of the rotating pipe
  • the parts are respectively rotated and connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotary joint.
  • a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, and a feed baffle is movably inserted inside the feed hopper, and a first adjusting screw is connected to the side of the feed baffle for rotation, and the The first adjusting screw is screwed into the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the end of the first adjusting screw is fixedly mounted with a turntable.
  • the inner top of the feed hopper is provided with a tapered feeding groove, and the bottom end of the tapered feeding groove is provided with a material blocking slot, and the feeding baffle is movably inserted into the material blocking slot
  • the inside of the feed baffle is slidingly connected with a sealing baffle, and one side of the sealing baffle is rotatably connected with a second adjusting screw, and the second adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the feeding baffle
  • the second adjusting screw runs through the first adjusting screw, and the upper surfaces of the feed baffle and the sealing baffle are provided with exhaust grilles.
  • a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe runs through the cover plate, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the purification tank, and the other end of the drain pipe is fixedly inserted into the processing Inside the bottom end of the tank, an oil suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drain pipe, and a heat-resistant floating oil suction seat is fixedly installed on the other end of the oil suction pipe.
  • a movable groove is provided on the inner side wall of the processing tank, a positioning guide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable groove, the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning guide rail, and the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat
  • a filter plate is fixedly installed on one side of the seat, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed on the other side of the heat-resistant floating oil suction seat, and the other end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with the oil suction pipe.
  • the inner bottom of the processing tank is provided with a tapered trough
  • the bottom end of the rotating tube is facing the middle of the conical trough
  • the middle part of the conical trough is movably connected with a heat-resistant seal
  • the lower surface of the heat-resistant sealing plug is rotatably connected with a locking screw, the bottom end of the locking screw runs through the discharge pipe, and the locking screw is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe.
  • the invention discloses a preparation device of Moringa oleifera seed biological activated carbon, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon starts the servo motor so that the rotating blade breaks the Moringa seed shell. After the crushing is completed, the Moringa seed shell is stirred by reducing the speed of the servo motor, and at the same time Start the electric heating coil at the same time, so that the Moringa oleifera seed shell can be evenly heated to complete the carbonization treatment, and then start the water storage tank, add 5% sodium carbonate solution to the inside of the processing tank, heat through the electric heating coil, and carry out high-temperature cooking of the Moringa oleifera seed shell , the cooking time lasts for 30 minutes. During this process, the rotating blade continuously rotates and stirs.
  • the internal water is discharged through the drain pipe, and then clean water is added to the interior through the water storage tank for multiple cleanings.
  • the electric heating coil is activated again. Moringa seed shells are dried, and at this time, the servo motor and air pump are started again, and the Moringa seed shells are stirred and blown during the drying process to accelerate the drying, so that the activated carbon made from Moringa seed shells
  • the entire processing process is completed in one container, saving energy and reducing consumption.
  • the preparation device of the Moringa seed biological activated carbon after the high-temperature cooking of the Moringa seed, pumps water through the drain pipe. At the same time, in the process, there will be some suspended oil mixture inside the processing tank. It has low density and is suspended on the top of the mixture. At this time, the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat floats on the top of the mixture under the buoyancy of the water, and the oil mixture is extracted from the bottom through the connecting hose, so as to reduce the oil mixture and spicy oil as much as possible. Wood seeds are re-attached to reduce the number of subsequent water cleanings, saving water and energy, and improving processing efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the cover plate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of Figure 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the processing tank of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
  • Feed baffle; 26 the first adjusting screw; 27, the turntable; 28, the sealing baffle; 29, the exhaust grille; 30, the second adjusting screw; 31, the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat; ; 34, electric heating coil; 35, connecting hose; 36, filter plate; 37, locking screw; 38, heat-resistant sealing plug; 39, movable groove; 40, positioning guide rail.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a preparation device for Moringa oleifera seed biological activated carbon, as shown in Figure 1-9, comprising a processing tank 1, the bottom of the processing tank 1 is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe 6, and the top of the processing tank 1 is provided with a servo motor 9.
  • the internal rotation of the processing tank 1 is connected with a rotating assembly 10, and the rotating assembly 10 is connected with the servo motor 9.
  • a water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing tank 1, and a purification tank 4 is installed on the bottom of the water storage tank 3.
  • the water storage tank 3 and the purification box 4 communicate with the inside of the processing tank 1 respectively, and the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with an electric heating coil 34 .
  • the bottom of processing tank 1 is fixedly connected with carrier plate 33, and the lower surface of carrier plate 33 is fixedly welded with support foot 2, and the side of carrier plate 33 is fixedly welded with support plate 7, and purification box 4 is fixedly installed on
  • the electric heating coil 34 is fixedly installed inside the carrier plate 33 , and the electric heating coil 34 is energized to generate heat to heat the whole device.
  • the upper surface of the processing tank 1 is fixedly welded with a cover plate 12, the upper surface of the cover plate 12 is fixedly welded with a support frame 14, the servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 14, and the cover plate 12
  • An air pump 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface, and the output end of the air pump 15 is connected with the top of the rotating assembly 10 .
  • rotating assembly 10 comprises rotating pipe 101 and rotating blade 102, and rotating blade 102 is fixedly welded on the outer surface of rotating pipe 101, and rotating pipe 101 communicates with the inside of rotating blade 102, and the back side of rotating blade 102 is opened
  • the output end of the air pump 15 is fixedly installed with a transmission rod 21, the outer surface of the bottom end of the transmission rod 21 is fixedly welded with a connecting block 22, and the connecting block 22 is movably clamped in the inside of the connecting card slot 20, and the output end of the air pump 15 is fixedly connected with an inlet
  • the air pipe 18 and the other end of the intake pipe 18 are fixedly installed with a rotating joint 19, and the output end of the servo motor
  • the top of the cover plate 12 is fixedly installed with the feed hopper 13, the inside of the feed hopper 13 is movably inserted with the feed baffle 25, and the side of the feed baffle 25 is connected with the first adjusting screw 26.
  • the first adjusting screw 26 is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed hopper 13, the end of the first adjusting screw 26 is fixedly mounted with a turntable 27, and the inner top of the feed hopper 13 is provided with a conical feed trough 23, the cone
  • the bottom end of shaped feeding chute 23 is provided with retaining slot 24, and feed retaining plate 25 is movably inserted in the inside of retaining slot 24, and the inside of feed retaining plate 25 is slidably connected with sealing retaining plate 28, and sealing retaining plate
  • One side of the plate 28 is rotatably connected with a second adjusting screw 30, and the second adjusting screw 30 is threaded on the side wall of the feed baffle 25, and the second adjusting screw 30 runs through the first adjusting screw 26, and the feed baffle 25 and
  • the upper surface of the sealing baffle 28 is provided with an exhaust grill 29, and the sealing baffle 28 moves inside the feed baffle 25 to realize the opening and closing of the exhaust grill 29, so that the entire processing tank 1 can be sealed or exhaust.
  • the top of water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe 16, and the other end of water inlet pipe 16 runs through cover plate 12, and the side of purification box 4 is fixedly installed with drain pipe 5, and the side of drain pipe 5
  • the other end is fixedly plugged inside the bottom end of the processing tank 1
  • the outer surface of the drain pipe 5 is fixedly installed with an oil suction pipe 8
  • the other end of the oil suction pipe 8 is fixedly installed with a heat-resistant floating oil suction seat 31, and on the inner wall of the processing tank 1
  • There is a movable groove 39 and the inside of the movable groove 39 is fixedly connected with a positioning guide rail 40, and the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat 31 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning guide rail 40, and one side of the heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat 31 is fixedly installed with a filter plate 36,
  • the other side of the heat-resistant floating oil suction seat 31 is fixedly installed with a connecting hose 35, and the other end of
  • the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with a conical lowering trough 32, and the rotating pipe 101
  • the bottom end of the bottom is facing the middle part of the conical blanking trough 32, and the middle part of the conical blanking trough 32 is movably inserted with a heat-resistant sealing plug 38, and the lower surface of the heat-resistant sealing plug 38 is rotatably connected with a locking screw 37, and the locking screw
  • the bottom end of 37 runs through the discharge pipe 6, and the locking screw rod 37 is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe 6, and the inside of the purification box 4 is provided with a water pump, an oil-water separator and an acid-base neutralization processor.
  • the sewage is pumped out for oil-water separation and acid-base neutralization, so that the treated water enters the inside of the water storage tank 3 again for recycling.
  • the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon as shown in Figure 1-9 comprises processing tank 1, and the bottom end of processing tank 1 is fixedly equipped with discharge pipe 6, and the top of processing tank 1 is provided with servo motor 9, and the top of processing tank 1
  • the internal rotation is connected with a rotating assembly 10, and the rotating assembly 10 is connected with the servo motor 9.
  • One side of the processing tank 1 is fixedly installed with a water storage tank 3, and the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with a purification tank 4.
  • the water storage tank 3 and the purification tank 4 are respectively It communicates with the inside of the processing tank 1, and the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with an electric heating coil 34;
  • the bottom of the processing tank 1 is fixedly connected with a carrier plate 33, the lower surface of the carrier plate 33 is fixedly welded with a support foot 2, the side of the carrier plate 33 is fixedly welded with a support plate 7, and the purification box 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 7,
  • the electric heating coil 34 is fixedly installed inside the carrier plate 33, the upper surface of the processing tank 1 is fixedly welded with a cover plate 12, the top of the cover plate 12 is fixedly installed with a feed hopper 13, and the upper surface of the cover plate 12 is fixedly welded with a support frame 14 , the servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 14, an air pump 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate 12, the output end of the air pump 15 is connected with the top of the rotating assembly 10, and the rotating assembly 10 includes a rotating tube 101 and The rotary blade 102 is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the rotary tube 101, the rotary tube 101 communicates with the inside of the
  • the top of the rotating tube 101 is provided with a connecting slot 20, and the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod 21.
  • the bottom of the transmission rod 21 The outer surface of the end is fixedly welded with a connection block 22, the connection block 22 is movably clamped in the inside of the connection slot 20, the output end of the air pump 15 is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe 18, and the other end of the air intake pipe 18 is fixedly installed with a rotating connection with a
  • the rotary joint 19 the output end of the servo motor 9 and the end of the rotating tube 101 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotary joint 19.
  • the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with a tapered trough 32, and the bottom of the rotating tube 101 is To the middle part of the conical blanking trough 32, the middle part of the conical blanking trough 32 is movably inserted with a heat-resistant sealing plug 38, and the lower surface of the heat-resistant sealing plug 38 is rotatably connected with a locking screw 37, and the bottom of the locking screw 37 The end runs through the discharge pipe 6, and the locking screw 37 is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe 6;
  • the Moringa oleifera seed shell is added to the inside of the processing tank 1 through the feed hopper 13, and then the servo motor 9 is started. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 9 drives the rotating tube 101 to rotate through the transmission rod 21. When the rotating tube 101 drives the rotating blade 102 to rotate, the rotating blade 102 breaks the Moringa seed shell by increasing the rotating speed of the servo motor 9.
  • the rotating blade is reduced by reducing the rotating speed of the servo motor 9 102 Stir the Moringa oleifera seed shell, and start the electric heating coil 34 at this time, so that the electric heating coil 34 heats the processing tank 1, so that the Moringa oleifera seed shell can be evenly heated to complete the carbonization treatment;
  • the internal water is discharged through the drain pipe 5, and then clean water is added to the interior through the water storage tank 3 for multiple cleanings.
  • the cleaned water enters the inside of the purification tank 4 through the drain pipe 5 for purification, and then passes into the inside of the water storage tank 3 Carry out recycling, finally make the carbonized Moringa seed shell clean, remove most of the grease, then start the electric heating coil 34 again to dry the Moringa seed shell, and start the servo motor 9 and the air pump again at this time 15. Stir and blow the Moringa seed shells during the drying process to avoid sticking together of the Moringa seed shells, avoid uneven drying, and accelerate drying.
  • the Moringa seed shells are completely dried Finally, by turning the locking screw 37, the locking screw 37 drives the heat-resistant sealing plug 38 to move down into the inside of the discharge pipe 6, and the dried Moringa seed shell is discharged downward through the discharge pipe 6 , Complete the whole process of making activated carbon from Moringa oleifera seed shell.
  • the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon as shown in Figure 1-9 comprises processing tank 1, and the bottom end of processing tank 1 is fixedly equipped with discharge pipe 6, and the top of processing tank 1 is provided with servo motor 9, and the top of processing tank 1
  • the internal rotation is connected with a rotating assembly 10, and the rotating assembly 10 is connected with the servo motor 9.
  • One side of the processing tank 1 is fixedly installed with a water storage tank 3, and the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with a purification tank 4.
  • the water storage tank 3 and the purification tank 4 are respectively It communicates with the inside of the processing tank 1, and the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with an electric heating coil 34;
  • the device also includes a feed baffle 25 that is movably inserted inside the feed hopper 13, and the side of the feed baffle 25 is connected with a first adjusting screw 26 for rotation, and the first adjusting screw 26 Threaded in the inner wall of feed hopper 13, the end of the first adjusting screw rod 26 is fixedly equipped with turntable 27, and the inner top of feed hopper 13 is provided with conical feeding groove 23, and the bottom of conical feeding groove 23
  • the end is provided with a retaining slot 24, and the feed baffle 25 is movably inserted in the inside of the retaining slot 24, and the inside of the feed baffle 25 is slidably connected with a sealing baffle 28, and one side of the sealing baffle 28 is rotationally connected.
  • Embodiment 1 when adding Moringa oleifera seed husks, by rotating the turntable 27, the feed baffle 25 slides to one side inside the material retaining slot 24. At this time, the feed baffle 25 moves from the cone The bottom of the shaped feed tank 23 is moved to one side, so that the Moringa oleifera seed shell is conveniently added to the inside of the processing tank 1, and at the same time, in the process of carbonization and high-temperature cooking, by rotating the second adjusting screw 30 clockwise, Make the second adjusting screw 30 drive the seal baffle 28 to slide inside the feed baffle 25, at this time the seal baffle 28 and the exhaust grille 29 on the outer surface of the feed baffle 25 are misaligned, so that the feed baffle The plate 25 completely seals the entire conical feeding trough 23. At this time, during carbonization and high-temperature cooking, it plays the role of heat preservation and pressure, avoiding heat loss, and improving the entire processing efficiency;
  • the sealing baffle 28 is slid in the inside of the feed baffle 25 by rotating the second adjusting screw 30 counterclockwise.
  • the exhaust grille 29 on the outer surface of the baffle plate 25 overlaps.
  • the moisture inside the processing tank 1 generates water vapor under the action of high temperature, and under the blowing action of the air pump 15, it is discharged outwards through the exhaust grille 29, which is convenient for Moringa. Seeds are dried.
  • the preparation device of Moringa seed bioactivated carbon as shown in Figure 1-9 comprises processing tank 1, and the bottom end of processing tank 1 is fixedly equipped with discharge pipe 6, and the top of processing tank 1 is provided with servo motor 9, and the top of processing tank 1
  • the internal rotation is connected with a rotating assembly 10, and the rotating assembly 10 is connected with the servo motor 9.
  • One side of the processing tank 1 is fixedly installed with a water storage tank 3, and the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with a purification tank 4.
  • the water storage tank 3 and the purification tank 4 are respectively It communicates with the inside of the processing tank 1, and the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 is provided with an electric heating coil 34;
  • the device also includes a water inlet pipe 16 fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 3, the other end of the water inlet pipe 16 runs through the cover plate 12, and a drain pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the purification box 4, and the drain pipe
  • the other end of 5 is fixedly plugged into the bottom of the processing tank 1
  • the outer surface of the drain pipe 5 is fixedly installed with an oil suction pipe 8
  • the other end of the oil suction pipe 8 is fixedly installed with a heat-resistant floating oil suction seat 31, and the inner side of the processing tank 1
  • Embodiment 1 After the high-temperature cooking of Moringa oleifera seeds is completed, the mixed solution in the processing tank 1 needs to be extracted at this time. At this time, the water pump in the purification tank 4 is used to perform operations, and water is pumped through the drain pipe 5. At this time, the end of the drain pipe 5 mainly extracts water from the inner bottom of the processing tank 1. At the same time, during this process, there will be some suspended oil mixture inside the processing tank 1.
  • This kind of substance has a lower density than water and is suspended in the mixing Liquid top, if only rely on drainpipe 5 to extract at this moment, these suspended solids also can be attached to the outer surface of Moringa oleifera seed shell at last, and heat-resistant floating oil-absorbing seat 31 floats on the mixture top under the buoyancy of water at this moment, and passes through The connecting hose 35 extracts the oil mixture from the top, so as to reduce the re-adhesion of the oil mixture and Moringa seeds as much as possible, thereby reducing the number of subsequent water cleaning, saving water and energy, and improving processing efficiency.
  • the similar oil-water mixture finally enters the interior of the purification tank 4 for oil-water separation and neutralization treatment to remove the sodium carbonate residue in the water, and finally the purified water is discharged into the interior of the water storage tank 3 for use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，包括加工罐(1)，加工罐(1)的底端固定安装有出料管(6)，加工罐(1)的顶部设有伺服电机(9)，加工罐(1)的内部转动连接有转动组件(10)，转动组件(10)与伺服电机(9)传动连接，加工罐(1)的一侧固定安装有储水箱(3)，储水箱(3)的底部安装有净化箱(4)，储水箱(3)和净化箱(4)分别与加工罐(1)的内部相连通，加工罐(1)的内底部设有电热线圈(34)。

Description

辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置 技术领域
本发明涉及生物活性炭制备技术领域，具体为辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置。
背景技术
辣木籽是辣木树的种子，辣木树是多年生热带、云南辣木籽、亚热带落叶乔木，属被子门辣木科辣木属植物，起源于印度，已经有一千多年历史，在非洲及世界热带、亚热带地区均有种植，而辣木籽壳有较明显的净水效果，净水效率与聚合氯化铝相当。
现在也有很多地区将辣木籽的壳制作成生物活性炭来使用，但是在活性炭实际生产加工的过程中，需要经过粉碎、炭化、冷却、活化、洗涤等一系列的操作，传统的加工方式在加工时，需要根据每道工序来讲原料进行转移，一方面需要使用多个加工设备，使得整体加工的生产成本增加，另一方面原料在粉碎过后，如果经过多次转移的话，在这个过程中会产生一定的损耗，使得实际的产出率下降，并且在活化过程中，会使得辣木籽壳中的油脂溢出，此时油脂与粉碎的辣木籽壳混合在一起，后续洗涤过程需要耗费大量的水，存在严重的工业污染，因此需要提供一种辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置以解决上述问题。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明公开了辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装 置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，包括加工罐，所述加工罐的底端固定安装有出料管，所述加工罐的顶部设有伺服电机，所述加工罐的内部转动连接有转动组件，所述转动组件与伺服电机传动连接，所述加工罐的一侧固定安装有储水箱，所述储水箱的底部安装有净化箱，所述储水箱和净化箱分别与加工罐的内部相连通，所述加工罐的内底部设有电热线圈。
优选的，所述加工罐的底部固定连接有载板，所述载板的下表面固定焊接有支撑脚，所述载板的侧面固定焊接有支撑板，所述净化箱固定安装在支撑板的上表面，所述电热线圈固定安装在载板的内部。
优选的，所述加工罐的上表面固定焊接有盖板，所述盖板的上表面固定焊接有支撑架，所述伺服电机固定安装在支撑架的上表面，所述盖板的上表面一侧固定安装有气泵，所述气泵的输出端与转动组件的顶端相连接。
优选的，所述转动组件包括转动管和旋转刀片，所述旋转刀片固定焊接在转动管的外表面，所述转动管与旋转刀片的内部相连通，所述旋转刀片的背面开设有排气孔，所述转动管的中部外表面转动连接有定位架，所述定位架固定焊接在加工罐的内侧壁上。
优选的，所述转动管的顶端内部开设有连接卡槽，所述伺服电机 的输出端固定安装有传动杆，所述传动杆的底端外表面固定焊接有连接卡块，所述连接卡块活动卡接在连接卡槽的内部，所述气泵的输出端固定连接有进气管，所述进气管的另一端固定安装有转动连接有旋转接头，所述伺服电机的输出端与转动管的端部分别转动连接在旋转接头的上下两端。
优选的，所述盖板的顶部固定安装有进料斗，所述进料斗的内部活动插接有进料挡板，所述进料挡板的侧面转动连接有第一调节螺杆，所述第一调节螺杆螺纹连接在进料斗的内侧壁中，所述第一调节螺杆的端部固定安装有转盘。
优选的，所述进料斗的内顶部开设有锥形进料槽，所述锥形进料槽的底端开设有挡料插槽，所述进料挡板活动插接在挡料插槽的内部，所述进料挡板的内部滑动连接有密封挡板，所述密封挡板的一侧转动连接有第二调节螺杆，所述第二调节螺杆螺纹连接在进料挡板的侧壁上，所述第二调节螺杆贯穿第一调节螺杆，所述进料挡板和密封挡板的上表面均开设有排气格栅。
优选的，所述储水箱的顶部固定安装有进水管，所述进水管的另一端贯穿盖板，所述净化箱的侧面固定安装有排水管，所述排水管的另一端固定插接在加工罐的底端内部，所述排水管的外表面固定安装有吸油管，所述吸油管的另一端固定安装有耐热漂浮吸油座。
优选的，所述加工罐的内侧壁上开设有活动槽，所述活动槽的内部固定连接有定位导轨，所述耐热漂浮吸油座滑动连接在定位导轨的 外表面，所述耐热漂浮吸油座的一侧固定安装有过滤板，所述耐热漂浮吸油座的另一侧固定安装有连接软管，所述连接软管的另一端与吸油管固定连接。
优选的，所述加工罐的内底部开设有锥形下料槽，所述转动管的底端正对锥形下料槽的中部，所述锥形下料槽的中部活动插接有耐热密封塞，所述耐热密封塞的下表面转动连接有锁紧螺杆，所述锁紧螺杆的底端贯穿出料管，且锁紧螺杆与出料管螺纹连接。
本发明公开了辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其具备的有益效果如下：
1、该辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，启动伺服电机，使得旋转刀片对辣木籽壳进行破碎，在破碎结束后，再通过降低伺服电机的转速对辣木籽壳进行翻搅，同时此时启动电热线圈，使得辣木籽壳能够均匀受热完成碳化处理，然后通过启动储水箱，向加工罐内部加入含有5％的碳酸钠溶液，通过电热线圈进行加热，对辣木籽壳进行高温蒸煮，蒸煮时间持续三十分钟，在这个过程中旋转刀片进行持续地旋转翻搅，最后通过排水管将内部水排出，然后再通过储水箱向内部加入清水进行多次清洗，再次通过启动电热线圈对辣木籽壳进行烘干，并且此时再次启动伺服电机和气泵，在烘干的过程中对辣木籽壳进行翻搅和吹气，起到加速干燥的目的，使得辣木籽壳制活性炭在一个容器中完成全部加工过程，节能减耗。
2、该辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，在辣木籽高温蒸煮结束后， 通过排水管进行抽水，同时在这个过程中，加工罐内部还会存在一些悬浮油脂混合物，该类物质比水的密度低，悬浮在混合液顶部，此时耐热漂浮吸油座在水的浮力作用下漂浮在混合物顶部，并通过连接软管从底部进行油脂混合物的抽取，以此尽可能地减少油脂混合物与辣木籽重新产生附着，以此减少后续清水清洗的次数，达到节水节能，提升加工效率的作用。
3、该辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，在进行碳化和高温蒸煮的过程中，通过顺时针旋转第二调节螺杆，使得密封挡板与进料挡板外表面的排气格栅错位开来，使得锥形进料槽完全密封起来，此时在进行碳化和高温蒸煮时，起到保温保压的作用，避免热量流失，在最后对辣木籽壳进行烘干的过程中，通过逆时针转动第二调节螺杆，使得密封挡板与进料挡板外表面的排气格栅重合，此时加工罐内部的水分在高温作用下生成水汽，并且在气泵的鼓吹作用下，通过排气格栅向外排出，方便辣木籽进行烘干处理同时提升整个加工效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明整体正面结构示意图；
图2为本发明整体背面结构示意图；
图3为本发明加工罐内部结构示意图；
图4为本发明盖板上表面结构示意图；
图5为本发明旋转组件结构示意图；
图6为本发明图5的A部分结构放大图；
图7为本发明进料斗内部结构剖视图；
图8为本发明加工罐内部结构剖视图；
图9为本发明图8的B部分结构放大图。
图中：1、加工罐；2、支撑脚；3、储水箱；4、净化箱；5、排水管；6、出料管；7、支撑板；8、吸油管；9、伺服电机；10、转动组件；101、转动管；102、旋转刀片；11、定位架；12、盖板；13、进料斗；14、支撑架；15、气泵；16、进水管；17、排气孔；18、进气管；19、旋转接头；20、连接卡槽；21、传动杆；22、连接卡块；23、锥形进料槽；24、挡料插槽；25、进料挡板；26、第一调节螺杆；27、转盘；28、密封挡板；29、排气格栅；30、第二调节螺杆；31、耐热漂浮吸油座；32、锥形下料槽；33、载板；34、电热线圈；35、连接软管；36、过滤板；37、锁紧螺杆；38、耐热密封塞；39、活动槽；40、定位导轨。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例公开辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，如图1-9所示，包括加工罐1，加工罐1的底端固定安装有出料管6，加工罐1的顶部设有伺服电机9，加工罐1的内部转动连接有转动组件10，转动组件10与伺服电机9传动连接，加工罐1的一侧固定安装有储水箱3，储水箱3的底部安装有净化箱4，储水箱3和净化箱4分别与加工罐1的内部相连通，加工罐1的内底部设有电热线圈34。
参照附图2和8，加工罐1的底部固定连接有载板33，载板33 的下表面固定焊接有支撑脚2，载板33的侧面固定焊接有支撑板7，净化箱4固定安装在支撑板7的上表面，电热线圈34固定安装在载板33的内部，电热线圈34通电产热，对整个装置起到加热作用。
参照附图1-4，加工罐1的上表面固定焊接有盖板12，盖板12的上表面固定焊接有支撑架14，伺服电机9固定安装在支撑架14的上表面，盖板12的上表面一侧固定安装有气泵15，气泵15的输出端与转动组件10的顶端相连接。
参照附图4-6，转动组件10包括转动管101和旋转刀片102，旋转刀片102固定焊接在转动管101的外表面，转动管101与旋转刀片102的内部相连通，旋转刀片102的背面开设有排气孔17，转动管101的中部外表面转动连接有定位架11，定位架11固定焊接在加工罐1的内侧壁上，转动管101的顶端内部开设有连接卡槽20，伺服电机9的输出端固定安装有传动杆21，传动杆21的底端外表面固定焊接有连接卡块22，连接卡块22活动卡接在连接卡槽20的内部，气泵15的输出端固定连接有进气管18，进气管18的另一端固定安装有转动连接有旋转接头19，伺服电机9的输出端与转动管101的端部分别转动连接在旋转接头19的上下两端，使得伺服电机9能够带动转动管101进行转动的同时，气泵15能够通过进气管18向转动管101内部进行通气，且此处设置的伺服电机9为变频调速电机。
参照附图5-7，盖板12的顶部固定安装有进料斗13，进料斗13的内部活动插接有进料挡板25，进料挡板25的侧面转动连接有第一 调节螺杆26，第一调节螺杆26螺纹连接在进料斗13的内侧壁中，第一调节螺杆26的端部固定安装有转盘27，进料斗13的内顶部开设有锥形进料槽23，锥形进料槽23的底端开设有挡料插槽24，进料挡板25活动插接在挡料插槽24的内部，进料挡板25的内部滑动连接有密封挡板28，密封挡板28的一侧转动连接有第二调节螺杆30，第二调节螺杆30螺纹连接在进料挡板25的侧壁上，第二调节螺杆30贯穿第一调节螺杆26，进料挡板25和密封挡板28的上表面均开设有排气格栅29，密封挡板28在进料挡板25内部移动，实现排气格栅29的开合，使得整个加工罐1可以进行密封也可以进行排气。
参照附图1、2、8、9，储水箱3的顶部固定安装有进水管16，进水管16的另一端贯穿盖板12，净化箱4的侧面固定安装有排水管5，排水管5的另一端固定插接在加工罐1的底端内部，排水管5的外表面固定安装有吸油管8，吸油管8的另一端固定安装有耐热漂浮吸油座31，加工罐1的内侧壁上开设有活动槽39，活动槽39的内部固定连接有定位导轨40，耐热漂浮吸油座31滑动连接在定位导轨40的外表面，耐热漂浮吸油座31的一侧固定安装有过滤板36，耐热漂浮吸油座31的另一侧固定安装有连接软管35，连接软管35的另一端与吸油管8固定连接，加工罐1的内底部开设有锥形下料槽32，转动管101的底端正对锥形下料槽32的中部，锥形下料槽32的中部活动插接有耐热密封塞38，耐热密封塞38的下表面转动连接有锁紧螺杆37，锁紧螺杆37的底端贯穿出料管6，且锁紧螺杆37与出料管 6螺纹连接，净化箱4的内部设置有抽水泵、油水分离器和酸碱中和处理器，由于将加工罐1内部的污水抽出进行油水分离和酸碱中和，使得处理后的水再次进入到储水箱3的内部进行循环使用。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明中的附图，并通过实施例的方式，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例一、
如图1-9所示辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，包括加工罐1，加工罐1的底端固定安装有出料管6，加工罐1的顶部设有伺服电机9，加工罐1的内部转动连接有转动组件10，转动组件10与伺服电机9传动连接，加工罐1的一侧固定安装有储水箱3，储水箱3的底部安装有净化箱4，储水箱3和净化箱4分别与加工罐1的内部相连通，加工罐1的内底部设有电热线圈34；
加工罐1的底部固定连接有载板33，载板33的下表面固定焊接有支撑脚2，载板33的侧面固定焊接有支撑板7，净化箱4固定安装在支撑板7的上表面，电热线圈34固定安装在载板33的内部，加工罐1的上表面固定焊接有盖板12，盖板12的顶部固定安装有进料斗13，盖板12的上表面固定焊接有支撑架14，伺服电机9固定安装在支撑架14的上表面，盖板12的上表面一侧固定安装有气泵15，气泵15的输出端与转动组件10的顶端相连接，转动组件10包括转动管101和旋转刀片102，旋转刀片102固定焊接在转动管101的外表面，转动管101与旋转刀片102的内部相连通，旋转刀片102的背面开设有排气孔17，转动管101的中部外表面转动连接有定位架11，定位架11固定焊接在加工罐1的内侧壁上，转动管101的顶端内部开设有连接卡槽20，伺服电机9的输出端固定安装有传动杆21，传 动杆21的底端外表面固定焊接有连接卡块22，连接卡块22活动卡接在连接卡槽20的内部，气泵15的输出端固定连接有进气管18，进气管18的另一端固定安装有转动连接有旋转接头19，伺服电机9的输出端与转动管101的端部分别转动连接在旋转接头19的上下两端，加工罐1的内底部开设有锥形下料槽32，转动管101的底端正对锥形下料槽32的中部，锥形下料槽32的中部活动插接有耐热密封塞38，耐热密封塞38的下表面转动连接有锁紧螺杆37，锁紧螺杆37的底端贯穿出料管6，且锁紧螺杆37与出料管6螺纹连接；
该装置在使用时，通过进料斗13将辣木籽壳加入到加工罐1的内部，然后启动伺服电机9，此时伺服电机9的输出端通过传动杆21带动转动管101进行转动，此时转动管101带动旋转刀片102进行转动，此时通过提升伺服电机9的转速，使得旋转刀片102对辣木籽壳进行破碎，在破碎结束后，再通过降低伺服电机9的转速，使得旋转刀片102对辣木籽壳进行翻搅，同时此时启动电热线圈34，使得电热线圈34对加工罐1进行加热，使得辣木籽壳能够均匀受热完成碳化处理；
然后通过启动储水箱3，通过进水管16向加工罐1内部加入含有5％的碳酸钠溶液，使得溶液的量与辣木籽壳量呈一比一的比例，然后此时通过电热线圈34进行加热，对辣木籽壳进行高温蒸煮，蒸煮时间持续三十分钟，在这个过程中主要是除去辣木籽壳内部的油脂，并且在蒸煮的过程中，旋转刀片102进行持续地旋转翻搅，以此提升溶液与辣木籽壳内部的油脂反应，加速脱脂过程中，然后关闭电热线圈34；
最后通过排水管5将内部水排出，然后再通过储水箱3向内部加入清水进行多次清洗，清洗后的水通过排水管5进入到净化箱4内部进行净化，再通入到储水箱3内部进行循环使用，最终使得被碳化的辣木籽壳清洗干净，去除绝大部分的油脂，此时再次通过启动电热线圈34对辣木籽壳进行烘干，并且此时再次启动伺服电机9和气泵15，在烘干的过程中对辣木籽壳进行翻搅和吹气，避免辣木籽壳粘连在一起，同时避免烘干不均匀，并且起到加速干燥的目的，在辣木籽壳完全干燥后，通过转动锁紧螺杆37，使得锁紧螺杆37带动耐热密封塞38向下移动进入到出料管6的内部，此时干燥的辣木籽壳通过出料管6向下进行出料，完成辣木籽壳制作活性炭的全部过程。
实施例二、
如图1-9所示辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，包括加工罐1，加工罐1的底端固定安装有出料管6，加工罐1的顶部设有伺服电机9，加工罐1的内部转动连接有转动组件10，转动组件10与伺服电机9传动连接，加工罐1的一侧固定安装有储水箱3，储水箱3的底部安装有净化箱4，储水箱3和净化箱4分别与加工罐1的内部相连通，加工罐1的内底部设有电热线圈34；
同时在实施例一的基础上，该装置还包括进料斗13的内部活动插接有进料挡板25，进料挡板25的侧面转动连接有第一调节螺杆26，第一调节螺杆26螺纹连接在进料斗13的内侧壁中，第一调节螺杆26的端部固定安装有转盘27，进料斗13的内顶部开设有锥形进料槽23，锥形进料槽23的底端开设有挡料插槽24，进料挡板25活动插接在挡料插槽24的内部，进料挡板25的内部滑动连接有密封挡板28，密封挡板28的一侧转动连接有第二调节螺杆30，第二调节螺杆 30螺纹连接在进料挡板25的侧壁上，第二调节螺杆30贯穿第一调节螺杆26，进料挡板25和密封挡板28的上表面均开设有排气格栅29；
在实施例一的实施过程中，在进行辣木籽壳添加时，通过转动转盘27，使得进料挡板25在挡料插槽24内部向一侧滑动，此时进料挡板25从锥形进料槽23的底部向一侧移开，此时方便将辣木籽壳加入到加工罐1的内部，同时在进行碳化和高温蒸煮的过程中，通过顺时针旋转第二调节螺杆30，使得第二调节螺杆30带动密封挡板28在进料挡板25的内部进行滑动，此时密封挡板28与进料挡板25外表面的排气格栅29错位开来，使得进料挡板25将整个锥形进料槽23完全密封起来，此时在进行碳化和高温蒸煮时，起到保温保压的作用，避免热量流失，同时提升整个加工效率；
同时在最后对辣木籽壳进行烘干的过程中，通过逆时针转动第二调节螺杆30，使得密封挡板28在进料挡板25的内部进行滑动，此时密封挡板28与进料挡板25外表面的排气格栅29重合，此时加工罐1内部的水分在高温作用下生成水汽，并且在气泵15的鼓吹作用下，通过排气格栅29向外排出，方便辣木籽进行烘干处理。
实施例三、
如图1-9所示辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，包括加工罐1，加工罐1的底端固定安装有出料管6，加工罐1的顶部设有伺服电机9，加工罐1的内部转动连接有转动组件10，转动组件10与伺服电机9传动连接，加工罐1的一侧固定安装有储水箱3，储水箱3的底部安装有净化箱4，储水箱3和净化箱4分别与加工罐1的内部相连通，加工罐1的内底部设有电热线圈34；
在实施例一和二的基础上该装置还包括储水箱3的顶部固定安装有进水管16，进水管16的另一端贯穿盖板12，净化箱4的侧面固定安装有排水管5，排水管5的另一端固定插接在加工罐1的底端内部，排水管5的外表面固定安装有吸油管8，吸油管8的另一端固定安装有耐热漂浮吸油座31，加工罐1的内侧壁上开设有活动槽39，活动槽39的内部固定连接有定位导轨40，耐热漂浮吸油座31滑动连接在定位导轨40的外表面，耐热漂浮吸油座31的一侧固定安装有过滤板36，耐热漂浮吸油座31的另一侧固定安装有连接软管35，连接软管35的另一端与吸油管8固定连接；
在实施例一实施的过程中，在辣木籽高温蒸煮结束后，此时加工罐1内部的混合溶液需要被抽出，此时通过净化箱4内部的水泵进行作业，通过排水管5进行抽水，此时排水管5的端部从加工罐1内底部进行主要的水分抽取，同时在这个过程中，加工罐1内部还会存在一些悬浮油脂混合物，该类物质比水的密度低，悬浮在混合液顶部，此时如果仅依靠排水管5抽取，最后这些悬浮物还会附着在辣木籽壳的外表面，此时耐热漂浮吸油座31在水的浮力作用下漂浮在混合物顶部，并通过连接软管35从顶部进行油脂混合物的抽取，以此尽可能地减少油脂混合物与辣木籽重新产生附着，以此减少后续清水清洗的次数，达到节水节能，提升加工效率的作用，并且各类油水混合物最终进入到净化箱4内部进行油水分离和中和处理，去除水中的碳酸钠残留，最终净化后的清水排入到储水箱3内部等待使用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上 述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于，包括加工罐(1)，所述加工罐(1)的底端固定安装有出料管(6)，所述加工罐(1)的顶部设有伺服电机(9)，所述加工罐(1)的内部转动连接有转动组件(10)，所述转动组件(10)与伺服电机(9)传动连接，所述加工罐(1)的一侧固定安装有储水箱(3)，所述储水箱(3)的底部安装有净化箱(4)，所述储水箱(3)和净化箱(4)分别与加工罐(1)的内部相连通，所述加工罐(1)的内底部设有电热线圈(34)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述加工罐(1)的底部固定连接有载板(33)，所述载板(33)的下表面固定焊接有支撑脚(2)，所述载板(33)的侧面固定焊接有支撑板(7)，所述净化箱(4)固定安装在支撑板(7)的上表面，所述电热线圈(34)固定安装在载板(33)的内部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述加工罐(1)的上表面固定焊接有盖板(12)，所述盖板(12)的上表面固定焊接有支撑架(14)，所述伺服电机(9)固定安装在支撑架(14)的上表面，所述盖板(12)的上表面一侧固定安装有气泵(15)，所述气泵(15)的输出端与转动组件(10)的顶端相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述转动组件(10)包括转动管(101)和旋转刀片(102)，所述旋转刀片(102)固定焊接在转动管(101)的外表面，所述转动管(101)与旋转刀片(102)的内部相连通，所述旋转刀片(102) 的背面开设有排气孔(17)，所述转动管(101)的中部外表面转动连接有定位架(11)，所述定位架(11)固定焊接在加工罐(1)的内侧壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述转动管(101)的顶端内部开设有连接卡槽(20)，所述伺服电机(9)的输出端固定安装有传动杆(21)，所述传动杆(21)的底端外表面固定焊接有连接卡块(22)，所述连接卡块(22)活动卡接在连接卡槽(20)的内部，所述气泵(15)的输出端固定连接有进气管(18)，所述进气管(18)的另一端固定安装有转动连接有旋转接头(19)，所述伺服电机(9)的输出端与转动管(101)的端部分别转动连接在旋转接头(19)的上下两端。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述盖板(12)的顶部固定安装有进料斗(13)，所述进料斗(13)的内部活动插接有进料挡板(25)，所述进料挡板(25)的侧面转动连接有第一调节螺杆(26)，所述第一调节螺杆(26)螺纹连接在进料斗(13)的内侧壁中，所述第一调节螺杆(26)的端部固定安装有转盘(27)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述进料斗(13)的内顶部开设有锥形进料槽(23)，所述锥形进料槽(23)的底端开设有挡料插槽(24)，所述进料挡板(25)活动插接在挡料插槽(24)的内部，所述进料挡板(25)的内部滑动连接有密封挡板(28)，所述密封挡板(28)的一侧转动连接有第二 调节螺杆(30)，所述第二调节螺杆(30)螺纹连接在进料挡板(25)的侧壁上，所述第二调节螺杆(30)贯穿第一调节螺杆(26)，所述进料挡板(25)和密封挡板(28)的上表面均开设有排气格栅(29)。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述储水箱(3)的顶部固定安装有进水管(16)，所述进水管(16)的另一端贯穿盖板(12)，所述净化箱(4)的侧面固定安装有排水管(5)，所述排水管(5)的另一端固定插接在加工罐(1)的底端内部，所述排水管(5)的外表面固定安装有吸油管(8)，所述吸油管(8)的另一端固定安装有耐热漂浮吸油座(31)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述加工罐(1)的内侧壁上开设有活动槽(39)，所述活动槽(39)的内部固定连接有定位导轨(40)，所述耐热漂浮吸油座(31)滑动连接在定位导轨(40)的外表面，所述耐热漂浮吸油座(31)的一侧固定安装有过滤板(36)，所述耐热漂浮吸油座(31)的另一侧固定安装有连接软管(35)，所述连接软管(35)的另一端与吸油管(8)固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置，其特征在于：所述加工罐(1)的内底部开设有锥形下料槽(32)，所述转动管(101)的底端正对锥形下料槽(32)的中部，所述锥形下料槽(32)的中部活动插接有耐热密封塞(38)，所述耐热密封塞(38)的下表面转动连接有锁紧螺杆(37)，所述锁紧螺杆(37)的底端贯穿出料管(6)，且锁紧螺杆(37)与出料管(6)螺纹连接。
PCT/CN2022/071167 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 辣木籽生物活性炭的制备装置 WO2023133653A1 (zh)

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JP2004277229A (ja) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Tsunehisa Matsuoka 炭化物及び活性炭の製造方法並びにその装置
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JP2004277229A (ja) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Tsunehisa Matsuoka 炭化物及び活性炭の製造方法並びにその装置
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