WO2019104776A1 - 一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机 - Google Patents

一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104776A1
WO2019104776A1 PCT/CN2017/117211 CN2017117211W WO2019104776A1 WO 2019104776 A1 WO2019104776 A1 WO 2019104776A1 CN 2017117211 W CN2017117211 W CN 2017117211W WO 2019104776 A1 WO2019104776 A1 WO 2019104776A1
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Prior art keywords
box body
receiving cylinder
integrated machine
inlet
processing integrated
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/117211
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛沁蕾
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Suzhou Meijiesheng Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Suzhou Meijiesheng Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2215—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a food kitchen intelligent biochemical processing integrated machine.
  • the biochemical treatment of waste is a biochemical decomposition of organic waste.
  • the use of biological bacteria means that the waste undergoes a material conversion process under the control of certain temperature and humidity to achieve the purpose of waste reduction.
  • the most common type of domestic garbage is kitchen waste. Compared with other garbage, it has high water content, high organic content, high oil content and salt content, and rich nutrition, and has high recovery value.
  • the actual biochemical treatment of kitchen waste there are defects such as too long biochemical treatment time, excessive energy consumption, and poor effect.
  • the water vapor is not discharged in time. Defects such as effects, while the water vapor has an odor and is directly discharged into the air to cause secondary pollution of the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent biochemical processing integrated machine for dining kitchen waste, which can quickly and efficiently decompose garbage after being pulverized multiple times, and can perform deodorizing spray cleaning on the dissipated water vapor. .
  • a kitchen waste intelligent biochemical processing integrated machine comprising a box body and an exhaust gas deodorizing device disposed outside the box body, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding port and a side wall An outlet port and a biological bacteria inlet are arranged; a primary pulverizing chamber is arranged between the feeding port and the box body; a primary pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the primary pulverizing chamber; and a partition plate is arranged in the box body.
  • the partition is arranged obliquely, the partition is provided with a filtering through hole; the secondary pulverizing chamber is located below a downward inclined end of the partition; the secondary pulverizing chamber An upper inlet and a lower outlet are provided, and a secondary pulverizing mechanism is disposed inside; the partition is smoothly connected with the inlet of the secondary pulverizing chamber; the receiving cylinder is located below the secondary pulverizing chamber; the receiving cylinder The upper end is an outwardly opened receiving opening, the bottom is provided with a discharging opening; the receiving cylinder is provided with a stirring device; the outer wall of the receiving cylinder forms an interlayer with the inner wall of the box; the interlayer is inwardly Heating device and insulation material are arranged in order outside; The heating device can automatically control the heating temperature; the gas outlet and the biological bacteria inlet are located between the separator and the receiving cylinder; and the exhaust gas deodorizing device is connected to the gas outlet.
  • the primary pulverizing mechanism includes a hob and a driving motor; the knives are arranged in a horizontal direction to the left and right, and the two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the primary pulverizing chamber; the driving motor is disposed outside the box body, Drive the hob to rotate.
  • the secondary pulverizing mechanism comprises a hob 2 and a driving mechanism, the two knives are two sets, meshing with each other and arranged in the horizontal direction; the two ends of the hob are respectively fixed on the box body by bearings
  • the driving mechanism is disposed outside the box body, and drives the hob to rotate.
  • the agitating device comprises a rotating shaft and an impeller; the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and the two ends respectively pass through the receiving cylinder and the side wall of the box body, and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the receiving cylinder through a bearing; the impeller is arranged to be connected In the barrel, the impeller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the exhaust gas deodorizing device comprises a casing; the bottom of the casing has a water outlet at the bottom, the air inlet at the middle of the side, the air outlet 2 at the top, and the nozzle at the inner side of the top; a spray line is arranged on the outer side of the casing; one end of the spray line is connected to the water outlet; the other end is connected to the nozzle through the casing; the air inlet and the air outlet are connected by an air pump; A pump is arranged on the spray pipe.
  • a filter net is disposed horizontally in the casing; the filter mesh is located between the air inlet and the water outlet.
  • the heating device is a ceramic heating belt with a thermostat.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the invention adopts a multi-stage pulverizing mechanism to make the garbage pulverization more refined, and the reasonable use of the stirring device and the heating device ensures that the garbage and the biological bacteria are sufficiently mixed.
  • the temperature environment required for degradation promotes the efficiency and effect of waste degradation treatment.
  • the water vapor generated during the spray cleaning process effectively removes odor and does not cause secondary pollution.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the kitchen waste intelligent biochemical processing integrated machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of the kitchen waste intelligent biochemical processing integrated machine of the present invention
  • Figure 1 and Figure 2 show a kitchen waste degradation treatment device according to the present invention, comprising a box body 1; a tank inlet 1 is mounted with a feed port 11 and a discharge port 12 is formed on the side wall; A primary pulverizing chamber 2 is installed between the inlet port 11 and the tank body 1; a primary pulverizing mechanism is fixed in the primary pulverizing chamber 2; the primary pulverizing mechanism includes a hobbing cutter 21 and a driving motor 22; the hobbing cutter 21 is horizontally Arranged left and right, the two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the primary pulverizing chamber 2 through a bearing; the driving motor 22 is disposed outside the box body 1 to drive the cutter 21 to rotate; the box body 1 is provided with a partition 3 and a secondary pulverizing chamber The chamber 4 and the receiving cylinder 5; the partition plate 3 is arranged obliquely, the partitioning hole 3 is processed with the filtering through hole 31; the secondary pulverizing chamber 4 is located below the downward inclined end side
  • the hobs 42 are two groups, which are meshed with each other and arranged in the horizontal direction. Separately fixed to the box body 1 by bearings; the driving mechanism 42 is disposed on the box body 1 outside, drive the cutter 2 41 to rotate.
  • the partition 3 is smoothly connected with the inlet of the secondary pulverization chamber 4; the receiving cylinder 5 is located below the secondary pulverizing chamber 4; the upper end of the receiving cylinder 4 is an outwardly open receiving opening 41, and the bottom is a downward cone
  • the structure has a discharge port 2 at the bottom, and a stirring device 5 is arranged in the receiving cylinder 4; the receiving port 41 collects the garbage falling from the partition 3 and the secondary pulverizing chamber 4; the stirring device 6 includes the rotating shaft 61 and the impeller 62; the rotating shaft 61 is horizontally arranged, the two ends respectively pass through the connecting barrel 5 and the side wall of the box body 1, and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the receiving barrel 5 through a bearing; the impeller 62 is fixedly
  • the kitchen waste When in use, the kitchen waste is put in from the feed port 11, and after the pulverization, the larger portion or the portion which is difficult to be pulverized will slide into the secondary pulverization chamber 4 to continue pulverization, and the smaller portion passes through the filter through hole 31 and falls into the connection.
  • the biological bacteria is input from the biological bacteria inlet 12, and the stirring device is started to continuously mix the garbage and the biological bacteria in the barrel 5, and the ceramic heating belt with the temperature controller is used to control the temperature of the garbage in a certain temperature range, and the heat is used.
  • Material 8 is insulated to optimize the environment for the biochemical process.
  • the air outlet 13 is connected to the air pump 98 to form a negative pressure port, the water vapor generated during the process is led out through the air outlet 13 and enters the exhaust gas deodorizing device; while the water vapor escapes upward in the casing 9, the water pump 95. Extracting the deodorizing solvent under the casing 9 and continuously or intermittently spraying downward through the nozzle 96 to form a fog wall.
  • the odor is filtered out, and is discharged through the air outlet port 91, by setting a reasonable procedure, The steps enable intelligent unmanned operation.
  • the biological bacteria can be used in the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the invention adopts a multi-stage pulverizing mechanism to make the garbage pulverization more refined, and the reasonable use of the stirring device and the heating device ensures that the garbage and the biological bacteria are sufficiently mixed.
  • the temperature environment required for degradation promotes the efficiency and effect of waste degradation treatment.
  • the water vapor generated during the spray cleaning process effectively removes odor and does not cause secondary pollution.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，包括箱本体（1）和废气除臭装置，箱本体上方设有进料口（11），侧壁上设有出气口（13）和生物菌入口（12），进料口（11）和箱本体（1）之间设有初级粉碎腔室（2）；初级粉碎腔室（2）内设有初级粉碎机构；箱本体内设有隔板（3）、二级粉碎腔室（4）和接料筒（5）；隔板（3）倾斜布置；二级粉碎腔室（4）在隔板下方，内设有二级粉碎机构；接料筒位于二级粉碎腔室下方，内部设有搅拌装置（6）；接料筒外壁与箱本体内壁之间形成夹层；夹层由内向外依次设有加热装置（7）和保温材料（8）；废气除臭装置与出气口（13）相连。

Description

一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种垃圾处理装置，特别是一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机。
背景技术
垃圾生化处理是针对有机垃圾可生物化学分解的特性，采用生物菌种手段，使垃圾在一定的温度和湿度的控制下，发生物质转化过程，以达到垃圾减量化的目的。
目前，最常见的一类生活垃圾就是餐厨垃圾，与其他垃圾相比，其具有含水量高，有机物含量、油脂含量及盐分含量高，营养丰富等特点，回收价值高。在实际对餐厨垃圾进行生化处理过程中，存在生化处理时间过长、能耗过大、效果不佳等缺陷，由于在垃圾生化处理过程中会产生大量的水汽，存在水汽不及时排出影响处理效果等缺陷，同时水汽带有臭味，直接排放到空气中造成环境的二次污染的缺陷。
发明内容
针对上述存在的技术问题，本发明的目的是：提出了一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，可多次粉碎后可快速高效分解垃圾，同时可对逸散的水汽进行除臭喷淋清洗。
本发明的技术解决方案是这样实现的：一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，包括箱本体和设置在箱本体外侧的废气除臭装置，所述箱本体上方设有进料口，侧壁上设有出气口和生物菌入口；所述进料口与箱本体之间设有初级粉碎腔室；所述初级粉碎腔室内设有初级粉碎 机构；所述箱本体内设有隔板、二级粉碎腔室和接料筒；所述隔板倾斜布置，隔板上设有过滤通孔；所述二级粉碎腔室位于隔板向下倾斜端一侧下方；所述二级粉碎腔室设有上方的入口和下方的出口，内部设有二级粉碎机构；所述隔板与二级粉碎腔室入口平滑连接；所述接料筒位于二级粉碎腔室下方；所述接料筒的上端为向外张开的接料口，底部设有出料口；所述接料筒内设有搅拌装置；所述接料筒外壁与箱本体内壁之间形成夹层；所述夹层由内向外依次设有加热装置和保温材料；所述加热装置可自动控制加热温度；所述出气口一和生物菌入口位于隔板和接料筒之间；所述废气除臭装置与出气口一相连。
进一步的：所述初级粉碎机构包括滚刀一和驱动电机；所述滚刀一沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室侧壁转动连接；所述驱动电机设置在箱本体外侧，驱动滚刀一转动。
进一步的：所述二级粉碎机构包括滚刀二和驱动机构，所述滚刀二为两组，相互啮合，沿水平方向前后布置；所述滚刀二两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体上；所述驱动机构设置在箱本体外侧，驱动滚刀二转动。
进一步的：所述搅拌装置包括转轴和叶轮；所述转轴水平布置，两端分别穿过接料筒和箱本体侧壁，并与接料筒侧壁通过轴承转动连接；所述叶轮设置于接料筒内，叶轮与转轴固定连接。
进一步的：所述废气除臭装置包括壳体；所述壳体侧面底部设有出水口，侧面中部设有进气口，顶部设有出气口二，顶端内侧设有喷嘴；所述喷嘴方向朝下；所述壳体外侧设有喷淋管路；所述喷淋管路一端与出水口相连；另一端穿过壳体与喷嘴相连；所述进气口和出气 口一通过抽气泵相连；所述喷淋管路上设有抽水泵。
进一步的：所述壳体内水平设有过滤网；所述过滤网位于进气口和出水口之间。
进一步的：所述加热装置为带有温控器的陶瓷加热带。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明采用多级粉碎机构使垃圾粉碎更加细化，搅拌装置和加热装置的合理使用保证了垃圾与生物菌混合充分及降解所需的温度环境，促进了垃圾降解处理效率和效果，通过喷淋清洗处理过程中产生的水汽，有效去除臭味，不造成环境二次污染。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明：
附图1为本发明餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机的主视图；
附图2为本发明餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机的左视图；
其中：1、箱本体；11、进料口；12、生物菌入口；13、出气口一；2、初级粉碎腔室；21、滚刀一；22、驱动电机；3、隔板；31、过滤通孔；4、二级粉碎腔室；41、滚刀二；42、驱动机构；5、接料筒；51、接料口；52、出料口；6、搅拌装置；61、转轴；62、叶轮；63、驱动机构；7、加热装置；8、保温材料；9、壳体；91、出气口二；92、出水口；93、进气口；94、喷淋管路；95、抽水泵；96、喷嘴；97、过滤网；98、抽气泵。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来说明本发明。
如附图1、2所示为本发明所述的一种餐厨垃圾降解处理设备， 包括箱本体1；箱本体1上方安装有进料口11，侧壁上加工有出料口一12；进料口11与箱本体1之间安装有初级粉碎腔室2；初级粉碎腔室2内固定有初级粉碎机构；初级粉碎机构包括滚刀一21和驱动电机22；滚刀一21沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室2侧壁通过轴承转动连接；驱动电机22设置在箱本体1外侧，驱动滚刀一21转动；箱本体1内设有隔板3、二级粉碎腔室4和接料筒5；隔板3倾斜布置，隔板3上加工有过滤通孔31；二级粉碎腔室4位于隔板3向下倾斜端一侧下方；二级粉碎腔室4设有上方的入口和下方的出口，内部设有二级粉碎机构；二级粉碎机构包括滚刀二41和驱动机构42，滚刀二42为两组，相互啮合，沿水平方向前后布置，两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体1上；驱动机构42设置在箱本体1外侧，驱动滚刀二41转动。隔板3与二级粉碎腔室4入口平滑连接；接料筒5位于二级粉碎腔室4下方；接料筒4的上端为向外张开的接料口41，底部为向下的锥形结构，底部有出料口二42，接料筒4内设有搅拌装置5；接料口41收集从隔板3及二级粉碎腔室4落下的垃圾；搅拌装置6包括转轴61和叶轮62；转轴61水平布置，两端分别穿过接料筒5和箱本体1侧壁，并与接料筒5侧壁通过轴承转动连接；叶轮62在接料筒5内，与转轴61固定连接；驱动机构63安装在箱本体1外侧，驱动转轴62的转动；接料筒5外壁与箱本体1内壁之间形成夹层；夹层由内向外依次设有加热装置7和保温材料8；加热装置7优选为带有温控器的陶瓷加热带；在箱本体1侧壁上设有出气口13和生物菌入口12；出气口13和生物菌入口12位于隔板3和接料筒5之间；废气除臭装置设置在箱本体1外侧；废气除臭装置 包括壳体9；壳体9内加入一定量的除臭溶剂；壳体9侧面底部开设有出水口92，侧面中部开设有进气口93，顶部开设有出气口二91，顶端内侧安装有喷嘴96；喷嘴96方向朝下；壳体9外侧安装有喷淋管路94；喷淋管路94一端与出水口92相连；另一端穿过壳体与喷嘴96相连；进气口93和出气口一14通过抽气泵8相连；喷淋管路94上设有抽水泵95；在进气口93和出水口92之间还水平安装有过滤网97；过滤网97的高度高于壳体内液面的高度。
使用时，餐厨垃圾从进料口11投入，经过粉碎后较大的部分或者难以粉碎的部分会滑动到二级粉碎腔室4中继续粉碎，较小部分穿过过滤通孔31落入接料筒5内。从生物菌入口12投入生物菌，启动搅拌装置不断对接料筒5内垃圾与生物菌进行充分混合，同时采用带温控器的陶瓷加热带对垃圾在一定的温度范围内进行控温，利用保温材料8进行保温，使生化处理过程的环境达到最佳。由于出气口一13与抽气泵98相连形成负压口，在处理过程中产生的水汽经过出气口一13导出，进入废气除臭装置内；水汽在壳体9内向上逸散的同时，抽水泵95抽取壳体9下方的除臭溶剂，通过喷嘴96持续或者间断向下喷洒形成雾墙，水汽经过雾墙时臭味被过滤掉，在经过出气口二91排出，通过设置合理的程序，以上步骤可实现智能无人化操作。生物菌可采用已有的公知技术，在这里不作详细描述。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明采用多级粉碎机构使垃圾粉碎更加细化，搅拌装置和加热装置的合理使用保证了垃圾与生物菌混合充分及降解所需的温度环境，促进了垃圾降解处理效率和效果，通过喷淋清洗处理过程中产生 的水汽，有效去除臭味，不造成环境二次污染。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，包括箱本体和设置在箱本体外侧的废气除臭装置，其特征在于：所述箱本体上方设有进料口，侧壁上设有出气口和生物菌入口；所述进料口与箱本体之间设有初级粉碎腔室；所述初级粉碎腔室内设有初级粉碎机构；所述箱本体内设有隔板、二级粉碎腔室和接料筒；所述隔板倾斜布置，隔板上设有过滤通孔；所述二级粉碎腔室位于隔板向下倾斜端一侧下方；所述二级粉碎腔室设有上方的入口和下方的出口，内部设有二级粉碎机构；所述隔板与二级粉碎腔室入口平滑连接；所述接料筒位于二级粉碎腔室下方；所述接料筒的上端为向外张开的接料口，底部设有出料口；所述接料筒内设有搅拌装置；所述接料筒外壁与箱本体内壁之间形成夹层；所述夹层由内向外依次设有加热装置和保温材料；所述加热装置可自动控制加热温度；所述出气口一和生物菌入口位于隔板和接料筒之间；所述废气除臭装置与出气口一相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，其特征在于：所述初级粉碎机构包括滚刀一和驱动电机；所述滚刀一沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室侧壁转动连接；所述驱动电机设置在箱本体外侧，驱动滚刀一转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，其特征在于：所述二级粉碎机构包括滚刀二和驱动机构，所述滚刀二为两组，相互啮合，沿水平方向前后布置；所述滚刀二两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体上；所述驱动机构设置在箱本体外侧，驱动滚刀二转动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机， 其特征在于：所述搅拌装置包括转轴和叶轮；所述转轴水平布置，两端分别穿过接料筒和箱本体侧壁，并与接料筒侧壁通过轴承转动连接；所述叶轮设置于接料筒内，叶轮与转轴固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，其特征在于：所述废气除臭装置包括壳体；所述壳体侧面底部设有出水口，侧面中部设有进气口，顶部设有出气口二，顶端内侧设有喷嘴；所述喷嘴方向朝下；所述壳体外侧设有喷淋管路；所述喷淋管路一端与出水口相连；另一端穿过壳体与喷嘴相连；所述进气口和出气口一通过抽气泵相连；所述喷淋管路上设有抽水泵。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，其特征在于：所述壳体内水平设有过滤网；所述过滤网位于进气口和出水口之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机，其特征在于：所述加热装置为带有温控器的陶瓷加热带。
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