WO2023125918A1 - 一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用 - Google Patents

一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2023125918A1
WO2023125918A1 PCT/CN2022/143856 CN2022143856W WO2023125918A1 WO 2023125918 A1 WO2023125918 A1 WO 2023125918A1 CN 2022143856 W CN2022143856 W CN 2022143856W WO 2023125918 A1 WO2023125918 A1 WO 2023125918A1
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alkyl
substituted
cycloalkyl
heteroatoms
independently
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French (fr)
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谷晓辉
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上海湃隆生物科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4355Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/436Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4365Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. ticlopidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/044Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C07D491/048Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04Ortho-condensed systems
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D498/04Ortho-condensed systems
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D517/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • C07D517/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D517/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a DNA polymerase theta inhibitor and application thereof.
  • DNA polymerase theta is a key component of the alternative end joining (alt-NHEJ) pathway, also known as the microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) pathway, involved in DNA double-strand break repair.
  • MMEJ is another repair pathway for cells besides non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR).
  • NHEJ non-homologous end joining
  • HR homologous recombination
  • the repair of MMEJ is driven by the annealing of microhomologous sequences flanking the DNA ends. It was initially considered as a backup pathway for gene repair. As research progressed, it was also found that MMEJ is not a backup repair mechanism. Genetic, cell biological and biochemical data have identified Pol ⁇ as a key protein in MMEJ.
  • BRCA2 When DNA end resection occurs, in the presence of BRCA2, BRCA2 not only recruits the recombinase RAD51 to DSBs to promote HR, but also inhibits repair pathways such as alt-NHEJ.
  • HR deficiency such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
  • Pol ⁇ When homologous recombination-mediated repair is impaired (HR deficiency), such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, Pol ⁇ is highly expressed and directs DSB repair towards alt-EJ, initiating the DNA repair process of microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) .
  • MMEJ microhomology-mediated end-joining
  • Pol ⁇ is a multifunctional enzyme that contains an N-terminal helicase domain and a C-terminal low-fidelity DNA polymerase domain. These two domains have been shown to have coordinated mechanistic functions in MMEJ.
  • the helicase domain mediates removal of RPA proteins from ssDNA ends and stimulates annealing.
  • the polymerase domain extends the ssDNA ends and fills the remaining gap.
  • Pol ⁇ also has the function of reverse transcription of RNA and promoting DNA repair using RNA as a template.
  • Pol ⁇ is hardly expressed in normal tissues, but highly expressed in various tumor types (such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, HNSCC and lung cancer), and its overexpression is associated with poor prognosis.
  • synthetic lethal interactions between Pol ⁇ and multiple DNA repair genes have been identified, including those involved in homologous recombination (eg, BRCA1/2). For these reasons, Pol ⁇ inhibitors represent a promising strategy for cancer treatment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the structure of the existing Pol ⁇ inhibitors is relatively single. Therefore, the present invention provides a DNA polymerase theta inhibitor and its application, which has a better inhibitory effect on Pol ⁇ .
  • the present invention provides the compound shown in formula II or III, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or III, its tautomer or its stereoisomer) or any of the foregoing (referring to the compound shown in formula II or III, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or any of the foregoing
  • Z is C(R 9 ) or N;
  • Ring B is a 6-membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one N;
  • X 1 is C(R 1a ) or N(R 1b );
  • X 2 is C(R 2a ), N(R 2b ) or N;
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ), N(R 3b ) or N;
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ), N(R 4b ) or N;
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ), N(R 5b ) or N;
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ) or N
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ) or N
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, substituted by one or more R X1 C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • X 2 is C(R 2a ) or N
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ) or N
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • X 1 is C (R 1a )
  • X 2 is C (R 2a ) or N
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, substituted by one or more R X1 C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, - CN-or-NR x R y ;
  • R 2a and R 3a , R 2a and R 3b , R 2b and R 3b or R 2b and R 3a are connected to form ring A, X 1 is C (R 1a ), X 4 is C (R 4a ) or N, X 5 is C(R 5a ) or N, R 1a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen;
  • R 2aa is C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X1 , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R X1 ;
  • R x and R y are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, "heteroatom is selected from N , 1, 2, 3 or 4 of O, S and Se, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", -C(O)C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X2 , -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X3 , substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 R X4 substituted heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, 4-8 with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms Member heterocycloalkyl", -C (O) C 3-8 cycloalkyl or -C (O) C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X 5 ;
  • each R X1 , R X2 , R X3 and R X5 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, amino or sulfone;
  • R x and R y and the N atoms connected to them are connected to form "heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 Or 4 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings”;
  • Ring A is a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring, a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a ring substituted by one or more R 1-1 A carbocyclic ring, "heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 4-8 membered saturated Or unsaturated monocyclic, spirocyclic or ring-shaped heterocyclic rings" or "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 1-2 are selected from 1, 2, and 3 of N, O, S, and Se Or 4 kinds, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • L represents a C1-6 alkylene group connected to a single bond or optionally wherein 1, 2 or 3 methylene groups are replaced by -O-;
  • Each R 6-1-1 and R 6-1-2 are independently oxo, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups, -COC 1-6 alkyl or - COOC 1-6 alkyl;
  • R 8a is hydrogen, -NR x R y , -CH 2 -R z or hydroxyl
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently -OR 15a ;
  • R 8a is -OR 15b ;
  • R 15a and R 15b and the atoms connected to them are connected together to form a 3-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring that is parallel, or a "3-8 membered saturated ring substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl groups.
  • monocyclic, spiro or parallel carbocyclic ring or "4-8 membered saturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic ring containing 1 heteroatom N";
  • R m and R n are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C substituted by one or more halogens 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CO (C 1-6 alkyl), -CO (C 3-8 cycloalkyl), -CO (C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more halogens), "Heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", was C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m- 1, -CO(C 1-6 alkyl) substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m-2 or by 1, 2 or 3 The "heteroatoms" substituted by R m-3 are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and 4-8 membered heteroatoms with 1, 2, 3 or 4
  • Each R m-1 and R m-2 are independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino or sulfone group;
  • R z is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups or 1 , C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups;
  • R 8b is hydrogen or hydroxyl
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R 8-1 or C 1 substituted by one or more R 8-1 - 6 alkyl groups;
  • Each R 8-1 is independently halogen or deuterium
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -NR m R n , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens, substituted by One or more halogen-substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl, "heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 Or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryls", C 6 -C 10 aryls substituted by one or more R 9-1 or "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 9-2 selected from N, 1, 2, 3 or 4 of O, S and Se, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms
  • Each R 9-1 and R 9-2 are independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN, -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -CH 2 -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 9-a or by one or more R 9-b Substituted C 1-6 alkoxy;
  • Each R 9-a and R 9-b are independently hydroxyl or halogen
  • two adjacent groups among R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 can be connected to form "a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se.
  • a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se One or four, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • R 14 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, "the heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryl", C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 14-1 , "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 14-2 selected from N, O, S and 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Se, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups, C 3-8 Cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens, C 3 substituted by one or more halogens -8 cycloalkyl, -CONR m R n or -CH 2 -NR m R n ;
  • R 15 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R 15-1 , substituted by C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R 15-1 or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 15-1 ;
  • Each R 15-1 is independently halogen or deuterium
  • R 16 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or halogen.
  • the present invention provides the compound shown in formula II or III, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or III, its tautomer or its stereoisomer) or any of the foregoing (referring to the compound shown in formula II or III, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or any of the foregoing
  • Z is C(R 9 ) or N;
  • Ring B is a 6-membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one N;
  • X 1 is C(R 1a ) or N(R 1b );
  • X 2 is C(R 2a ), N(R 2b ) or N;
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ), N(R 3b ) or N;
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ), N(R 4b ) or N;
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ), N(R 5b ) or N;
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, and R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN-, C 1-6 alkane substituted by one or more halogens Oxygen, -SF 5 , -SR 2aa or -NR x R y ;
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, and R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R 2aa is C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens
  • R x and R y are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, "heteroatom is selected from N , 1, 2, 3 or 4 of O, S and Se, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", -C(O)C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X2 , -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X3 , substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 R X4 substituted heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, 4-8 with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms Member heterocycloalkyl", -C (O) C 3-8 cycloalkyl or -C (O) C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X 5 ;
  • Each R X1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, amino or -SO 3 H; each R X2 , R X3 and R X5 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, amino or sulfone;
  • R x and R y and the N atoms connected to them are connected to form "heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 Or 4 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings”;
  • Ring A is a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring, a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a ring substituted by one or more R 1-1 A carbocyclic ring, "heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 4-8 membered saturated Or unsaturated monocyclic, spirocyclic or ring-shaped heterocyclic rings" or "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 1-2 are selected from 1, 2, and 3 of N, O, S, and Se Or 4 kinds, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • X is -CHR 6-1 -, -NR 6-2 - or -O-;
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, -NR m R n , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, replaced by one or more R 16- 1 substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, oxa C 3-8 cycloalkyl, cyano or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently -OR 15a ;
  • R 8a is -OR 15b ;
  • R 15a and R 15b and the atoms connected to them are connected together to form a 3-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring, or, "a 4-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring containing 1 heteroatom N, A spiro ring or a heterocyclic ring”;
  • R m and R n are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CO(C 1-6 alkyl), "heteroatom selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4 of 1, 2, 3 or 4, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", C substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m-1 1-6 alkyl, -CO(C 1-6 alkyl) substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m-2 or "heteroatoms selected from N, 1, 2, 3 or 4 of O, S and Se, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • Each R m-1 and R m-2 are independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino or sulfone group;
  • R 8a is hydrogen, -CH 2 -R z or hydroxyl
  • R z is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy;
  • R 8b is hydrogen or hydroxyl
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 8-1 ;
  • Each R 8-1 is independently halogen or deuterium
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -NR m R n , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, "heteroatom is selected from one of N, O, S and Se, 2, 3 or 4, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 9-1 or The "heteroatom" substituted by one or more R 9-2 is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryl";
  • Each R 9-1 and R 9-2 are independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN, -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -CH 2 -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 9-a or by one or more R 9-b Substituted C 1-6 alkoxy;
  • Each R 9-a and R 9-b are independently hydroxyl or halogen
  • two adjacent groups among R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 can be connected to form "a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se.
  • a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se One or four, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • R 14 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, "the heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryl", C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 14-1 , "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 14-2 selected from N, O, S and 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Se, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups, C 3-8 Cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, -CONR m R n or -CH 2 -NR m R n ;
  • R 15 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 15-1 ;
  • Each R 15-1 is independently halogen or deuterium
  • R 16 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or halogen.
  • the present invention provides the compound shown in formula I or formula II, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula I or formula II, its tautomer isomer or stereoisomer thereof) or any of the foregoing (referring to the compound shown in formula I or formula II, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or the foregoing A solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either),
  • Ring B is a 6-membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one N;
  • X 1 is C(R 1a ) or N(R 1b );
  • X 2 is C(R 2a ), N(R 2b ) or N;
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ), N(R 3b ) or N;
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ), N(R 4b ) or N;
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ), N(R 5b ) or N;
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, and R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, and R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CN- or -NR x R y ;
  • R x and R y are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X1 , C 3-8 cycloalkyl or -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl ;
  • Each R X1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, amino or -SO 3 H;
  • Ring A is a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring, a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a ring substituted by one or more R 1-1
  • a spiro ring or a ring heterocycle" or “heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 1-2 are selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 or Three 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocycles”;
  • X is -CHR 6-1 -, -NR 6-2 - or -O-;
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, -NR m R n , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or replaced by one or more R 16- 1 substituted C 1-6 alkyl;
  • each R 16-1 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, or -NR m R n ;
  • R m and R n are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 8a is hydrogen, -CH 2 -R z or hydroxyl
  • R z is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy;
  • R 8b is hydrogen or hydroxyl
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 8-1 ;
  • Each R 8-1 is independently halogen or deuterium
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -NR m R n , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens;
  • R 14 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, "heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms ”, a C 6 -C 10 aryl group substituted by one or more R 14-1 or a “heteroatom selected from one, two or more of N, O and S substituted by one or more R 14-2 3 types, 8-10 membered heteroaryl groups with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms";
  • R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups, C 3-8 Cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens;
  • R 15 is hydrogen, halogen or C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 16 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or halogen.
  • the compound shown in formula I, formula II or formula III, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing referring to the aforementioned formula I , the compound shown in formula II or formula III, its tautomer or its stereoisomer
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt or any one of the foregoing referring to the aforementioned as shown in formula I, formula II or formula III
  • Certain groups in the solvate of the compound, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or any of the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts are defined as follows, and the unmentioned groups are the same as those of the present invention Any scheme described (referred to as "in some embodiments").
  • R 2a and R 3a , R 2a and R 3b , R 2b and R 3b or R 2b and R 3a are connected to form ring A
  • X 1 is C(R 1a )
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ) or N
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ) or N
  • R 1a , R 4a and R 5a are each independently hydrogen.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b , or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are each independently represented by one Or multiple halogen substituted C 1-6 alkoxy, -SF 5 , -SR 2aa ;
  • R 2aa is C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ) or N
  • X 5 is C(R 5a ) or N
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are each independently C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R X1 , substituted by one or multiple R X1 substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • X 2 is C(R 2a ) or N
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • X 4 is C(R 4a ) or N
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • X 1 is C(R 1a )
  • X 2 is C( R 2a ) or N
  • X 3 is C(R 3a ) or N
  • R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are each independently C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R X1 or one or more A C 3-8 cycloalkyl group substituted by R X1 .
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • R 2aa is C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X1 .
  • R 2aa is C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X 1 .
  • each R X1 is independently a sulfone group.
  • each R X4 is independently C 1-6 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups.
  • R 5 is -SO 2 (C 3-8 cycloalkyl) or -P(O)(C 3-8 cycloalkyl) 2 .
  • R 5 when X is -S-, R 5 is oxo.
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently -OR 15a ;
  • R 8a is -OR 15b ;
  • R 15a and R 15b and the atoms connected to them are connected together by one or more C 1 - "3- to 8-membered saturated monocyclic, spiro or fused carbocyclic ring" substituted with 6 alkyl groups.
  • each R 16-1 is independently C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, or C 1-6 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2, or 3 hydroxy groups.
  • R m and R n are independently C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more halogens, -CO(C 3-8 cycloalkyl) or -CO (C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more halogens).
  • each R m-3 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy groups.
  • R z is C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups.
  • R 8 is C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted with one or more R 8-1 .
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens or C 3 substituted by one or more halogens -8 cycloalkyl.
  • each of R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens or C 3-8 cycloalkane substituted by one or more halogens base.
  • R 15 is C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R 15-1 or C 3- substituted by one or more R 15-1 8 cycloalkyl.
  • R 16 is C 3-8 cycloalkyl.
  • R x and R y are independently "one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, or 3.”
  • R x and R y are independently "one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, or 3.”
  • 4 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl -C(O)C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X2 , substituted by 1, 2 Or -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 3 R X3 , heteroatoms substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X4 are selected from 1, 2, 3 of N, O, S and Se
  • R X2 , R X3 and R X5 is independently halogen, hydroxyl, amino or sulfone;
  • R x and R y and the N atoms connected to them are connected to form "heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 Or 4 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocycles".
  • each R X1 is independently a sulfone group.
  • R 1-1 and R 1-2 are independently nitro, amino, -NH(C 1-6 alkyl), -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl), -SCF 3 , -S(C 1-6 alkyl), -PO(C 1-6 alkyl ) 2 , -CO(C 1-6 alkyl), -COOH, -CONH 2 , -CONR x R y , -NR x R y , C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl or "heteroatom selected" substituted by one or more halogens A 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl group with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se".
  • R 5 is cyano, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens, -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -P(O)(C 1-6 alkyl ) 2 or -CH 2 -R z .
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently C 3-8 cycloalkyl, oxa C 3-8 cycloalkyl, cyano or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl ;
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently -OR 15a ;
  • R 8a is -OR 15b ;
  • R 15a and R 15b and the atoms connected to them are connected together to form a 3-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring, a spiro ring or a carbocyclic ring, or, "a 4-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring containing 1 heteroatom N, Spiro rings or heterocyclic rings".
  • each R 16-1 is independently a C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 16 -a or a "heteroatom selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms";
  • R m and R n are independently C 3-8 cycloalkyl, -CO(C 1-6 alkyl), "heteroatom is selected from one of N, O, S and Se , 2, 3 or 4, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", C 1-6 substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m- 1 Alkyl, -CO(C 1-6 alkyl) substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R m -2 or "heteroatom selected from N, O, S 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Se and 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”;
  • Each R m-1 and R m-2 are independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino or sulfone group;
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are independently C 2-6 alkenyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, "heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Se, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", C 6 substituted by one or more R 9-1 -C 10 aryl or "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 9-2 are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 , 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryls";
  • Each R 9-1 and R 9-2 are independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, halogen, -CN, -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -CH 2 -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 9-a or by one or more R 9-b Substituted C 1-6 alkoxy;
  • Each R 9-a and R 9-b are independently hydroxyl or halogen
  • two adjacent groups among R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 can be connected to form "a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se.
  • a heteroatom selected from one, two, or three of N, O, S, and Se One or four, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms.
  • each of R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently -CONR m R n or -CH 2 -NR m R n .
  • R 15 is C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 15-1 ;
  • Each R 15-1 is independently halogen or deuterium.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl or halogen.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens.
  • R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, -SF 5 , -SR 2aa or -PO(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ;
  • R 2aa is C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens .
  • R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens.
  • R 1-1 and R 1-2 are each independently carboxyl, amino, -CONH 2 or -CONR x R y .
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 16-1 .
  • each R 16-1 is independently hydroxyl or -NR m R n .
  • R m and R n are independently C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 8a is hydrogen or hydroxyl.
  • R 8b is hydrogen
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 8-1 .
  • R 8 is C 3-8 cycloalkyl.
  • each R 8-1 is independently deuterium.
  • each of R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is independently hydrogen or halogen.
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 14 is a C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 14-1 or a "heteroatom selected from N, O and S" substituted by one or more R 14-2 1, 2 or 3 kinds of 8-10 membered heteroaryl groups with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms".
  • each of R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl or halogen.
  • R 15 is hydrogen
  • R 15 is methyl
  • R 16 is hydrogen or halogen.
  • X is -CHR 6-1 - or -NR 6-2 -.
  • R 6-1 and R 6-2 are independently hydrogen or hydroxyl; preferably, R 6-1 is hydroxyl, and R 6-2 is hydrogen.
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 2a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens.
  • R 2a is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens.
  • R 2a is C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens, -SF 5 or -SR 2aa .
  • Ring A is a 5-6 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic carbocycle, a 5-6 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic carbocycle substituted by one or more R 1-1 , "The heteroatom is selected from one or two of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is 1 or 2, a 5-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring" or replaced by one or more R 1-2
  • the substituted "heteroatoms are selected from one or two of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is a 5-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocycle with 1 or 2 heteroatoms".
  • ring A is "a 6-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring with 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from one or two of N, O and S".
  • the compound shown in formula I has a structure shown in formula I-A or formula I-B:
  • Ring A is a 5-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, a 5-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring substituted by one or more halogens or a "heteroatom selected from 1 of N, O and S One, two or three, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocycles with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms”;
  • R 2a is C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens
  • X is -NH- or -CH(OH)-
  • R 8a is hydrogen or hydroxyl
  • R 8b is hydrogen
  • R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen or halogen.
  • the "is One or more halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl” and the "C 1-6 alkyl” in the "C 1-6 alkyl” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso Propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b , or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • the "C 1-6 alkoxy" are each independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • the "is One or more halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl" and the "halogen” in the "halogen” are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b , or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 2a , R 3a and R 4a , the "is replaced by one or a plurality of halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl" and the "C 1-6 alkyl" in the "C 1-6 alkyl” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl radical, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b , or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 2a , R 3a and R 4a , the "C 1 -6 alkoxy" is independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b , or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 2a , R 3a and R 4a , the "is replaced by one or multiple halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl" and the "halogen" in the "halogen” are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b , or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • said "by one or a plurality of halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl" and the "C 1-6 alkyl" in the "C 1-6 alkyl” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl radical, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 1a , R 2a and R 3a , the "C 1 -6 alkoxy" is independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b , or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • said "by one or multiple halogen-substituted C 1-6 alkyl" and the "halogen" in the "halogen” are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • R x , R y , R 1-1 , R 1-2 , R 6-1 , R 6-2 , R m , R n , R z , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 Among R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14-1 , R 14-2 , R 15 and R 16 , the "C 1-6 alkyl", "C substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X1 1-6 alkyl", “-C(O)C 1-6 alkyl”, “C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens", "substituted by one or more R 16-1 "C 1-6 alkyl", “C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups” and "C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 8-1 " 1-6 alkyl” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-
  • R X1 , R 1-1 , R 1-2 , R 6-1 , R 6-2 , R 16-1 , R 8-1 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14-1 , R 14- 2 , R 15 and R 16 , the "halogen" in the "halogen” and the "C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens" are each independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine.
  • the C1-6 alkoxy groups in 14-2 and R16 are independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy base or tert-butoxy.
  • C 6 -C in the "C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 14-1 " and in the "C 6 -C 10 aryl" 10 aryl groups are each independently a phenyl group.
  • the "3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spirocyclic or acyclic carbocyclic ring” and the "3 substituted by one or more R 1-1 "3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel carbocycles" in "8-membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel carbocycles" are independently 5- 6-membered saturated or unsaturated monocycle, such as ( Indicates the bond to ring B).
  • the "heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4
  • the 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spirocyclic or acyclic heterocyclic ring" and the "heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 1-2 are selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms in "heterocyclic rings”
  • Atoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro, with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms
  • a ring or a ring-connected heterocycle is independently "heteroatoms selected from one, two or three of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 or 3 4-8 membered saturated or "Un
  • the C 3- 8 cycloalkyl groups are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the C 3 -8 cycloalkyl groups are each independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the C 3 -8 cycloalkyl groups are each independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the C 3- 8 cycloalkyl groups are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • C 6 -C in the "C 6 -C 10 aryl" and the “C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 14-1 " 10 aryl groups are each independently a phenyl group.
  • the "heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryl" and the “heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 14-2 are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, hetero
  • the "heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se in an 8-10 membered heteroaryl group with 1, 2, 3 or 4 atoms, and the heteroatom is
  • the number of 1, 2, 3 or 4 8-10 membered heteroaryl groups" are respectively independently "the heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2 or 3 kinds of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 or 3 8-10-membered heteroaryl", preferably a heteroaryl group in which the heteroatom is N, and the number of heteroatoms is 2 and the 5-membered heteroaryl ring is fused with the 5-6-membered heteroaryl ring.
  • R 5 , R 2aa , R x , R y , R 1-1 , R 1-2 , R 16-a , R 16-b , R 6-1 , R 6-2 , R 9 -1 , R m , R n , R m- 3 , R 9-2 , R X4 and R 15 the "C 1-6 alkyl", the "C 1 substituted by one or more halogen -6 alkyl", said "-C(O)C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X3 ", said "C 1-6 substituted by 1, 2 or 3 hydroxyl Alkyl", said "C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 9-a ", said "-C(O)C 1-6 alkyl", said "-C(O) OC 1-6 alkyl”, said “-C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ”, said “-CH 2 -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ”, said “-CH 2 -
  • R 5 , R 9-1 , R 9-2 , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 2aa , R 9-a , R 9-b , R X2 , R X3 , R X5 Among R 1-1 , R m- 1 , R m-2 , R 1-2 and R 15-1 , the "halogen" and the "C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens" and the "halogen” in the "C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens" are independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • the "C 3-8 cycloalkyl” in 2 or 3 R X5 substituted -C(O)C 3-8 cycloalkyl” are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl .
  • the "oxa C 3-8 cycloalkyl" is oxiranyl, oxetanyl, oxolyl or oxo Heterocyclohexyl.
  • the "C 6 -C 10 aryl" the "represented by one or more R 16- " C 6 -C 10 aryl” in “a substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl” and "C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by one or more R 9-1 " is phenyl.
  • the "heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3, or 4 of N, O, S, and Se species
  • the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl
  • said "heteroatoms substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R X4 are selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms”
  • the heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se
  • the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl" and all
  • the "C 2-6 alkenyl" is vinyl or propenyl.
  • the "C 2-6 alkynyl” is ethynyl or propynyl.
  • the "C 1-6 alkoxy”, the "C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more halogens” and "C 1-6 alkoxy substituted by one or more R 9-b " in "C 1-6 alkoxy " are each independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • the "heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 types, 8-10 membered heteroaryl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", said “heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 9-2 are selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the 8-10 membered heteroaryls with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", and the "substituted by one or more R 14-2
  • the heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the 8-10 membered heteroaryl group with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms" in "
  • the heteroatoms are selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and 8-10 membered heteroaryl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms” are independently "Heteroatoms are selected from one, two or three of N, O and S, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 or 3 8-10 membered
  • heterocyclic ring is a 4-8 membered saturated monocyclic ring containing a heteroatom N ring heterocycle.
  • heterocyclic rings when two adjacent groups among R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are connected to form "a hetero atom selected from one or two of N, O, S and Se , 3 or 4, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic rings with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms", the heterocyclic rings are "heteroatoms selected from N, O 1, 2 or 3 of S and S, 4-8 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, spiro or parallel heterocyclic rings with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms".
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a the "is The "C 1-6 alkyl” in one or more R X1 substituted C 1-6 alkyl" are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl , sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a the "is The "C 1-6 alkoxy” in "C 1-6 alkoxy” substituted by one or more R X1 are independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n- Butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • the "is One or more C 1-6 alkyl substituted by R X1 and the "C 1-6 alkyl" in the "-PO(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 " are independently methyl and ethyl , n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 2a , R 3a and R 4a , the "is The "C 1-6 alkoxy” in "C 1-6 alkoxy” substituted by one or more R X1 are independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n- Butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 1a , R 2a and R 3a , the "is The "C 1-6 alkyl” in one or more R X1 substituted C 1-6 alkyl" are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl , sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 1a , R 2a and R 3a , the "is The "C 1-6 alkoxy” in "C 1-6 alkoxy” substituted by R X1 are independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n- Butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • the C 1-6 alkoxy groups in "substituted C 1-6 alkoxy” are independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy , isobutoxy , sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
  • the "-LC 6 -C 10 aryl” and the “-L-(C 6 -C 10 substituted by one or more R 6-1-1 is phenyl.
  • R 2aa , R 5 , R 16-1 , R z , R 16 , R 1-1 , R 1-2 , R 6-1 , R 6-2 , R m , R n , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 15 , R 14-1 and R 14-2 , the "C 3-8 cycloalkyl", the "by one or more C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by R X1 ", said "C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more halogens", said "-SO 2 (C 3-8 cycloalkyl)” , the "-SO( NH)(C 3-8 cycloalkyl)", the “-S(C 3-8 cycloalkyl)", the "-SO(C 3-8 cycloalkyl) )", said "-P(O)(C 3-8 cycloalkyl) 2 ", said "-CO(C 3
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a the "is The C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups in one or more R X1 -substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the "is The C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups in one or more R X1 -substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • R 4a and R 5a , R 4a and R 5b , R 4b and R 5b , or R 4b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • said "by one or C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups in "C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups substituted by R X1 " are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the "-L-(heteroatom is selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 of N, O, S and Se, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2, 3 or 4 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl)" and the "-L-(heteroatoms substituted by one or more R 6-1-2 are selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4 of 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms) in "heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Se 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms” are independently "heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 1, 2 or 3 of the 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl groups with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, preferably N or S with 1 or 2 heteroatoms 5-membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b , or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a the "C 2-6 alkenyl" is vinyl or propenyl.
  • the "C 1-6 alkylene” in the "C 1-6 alkylene optionally substituted by an oxygen atom” is methylene or ethylene.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b , or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A, among R 2a , R 3a and R 4a , the "C 3-8 cycloalkyl” and the C 3-8 cycloalkyl in the "C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted by one or more R X1 " are independently cyclopropyl.
  • the "-SO 2 (C 3-8 cycloalkyl)", the "-SO( NH)(C 3-8 cycloalkyl)", the "-S(C 3-8 cycloalkyl) )", the "-SO(C 3-8 cycloalkyl)", the "-P(O)(C 3-8 cycloalky
  • the heteroatom is N, O or S.
  • R 1a and R 2a , R 1a and R 2b , R 1b and R 2b or R 1b and R 2a are connected to form ring A
  • R 3a , R 4a and R 5a are independently hydrogen, methyl or chlorine.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently hydrogen or Trifluoromethyl.
  • R 1a and R 5a , R 1a and R 5b , R 1b and R 5b or R 1b and R 5a are connected to form ring A
  • R 2a , R 3a and R 4a are independently cyclopropane group, -SMe, -SF5 or -P(O)(CH 3 ) 2 .
  • R 1a , R 2a and R 3a are independently hydrogen or Trifluoromethyl.
  • R 1-1 and R 1-2 are each independently amino, -CONH 2 or -CONHMe.
  • R m , R n are methyl.
  • each R 16-1 is independently hydroxyl or
  • X is -NH-, -CH(OH)-, -O- or Preference is given to O, -NH- or -CH(OH)-.
  • R 8 is methyl or -CD 3 .
  • R 8 is cyclopropyl
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently methyl.
  • each R 14-1 and R 14-2 is independently methyl, fluoro, or chloro.
  • R 14 is
  • R 15 is hydrogen
  • R 15 is methyl
  • the compound shown in formula II or formula III is any of the following compounds:
  • the compound shown in formula I is the following compound:
  • the compound whose retention time is 6.30min under the following conditions is One stereoisomer in, chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18 column, 30*150mm, 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 60 ml/min; Gradient: 32%B to 63%B within 8min; Wavelength: 220nm;
  • the compound whose retention time is 7.58min under the following conditions is One stereoisomer in, chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18 column, 30*150mm, 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 60 ml/min; Gradient: 32% B to 63% B in 8 min; Wavelength: 220 nm.
  • test conditions of the above retention time are not limited to the compound, as long as the above test conditions are used for measurement, the retention time obtained is the same as that described above or within the error range, and the compound is a stereotype of the compound defined by the retention time above. Isomers fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides the compound shown in formula II or formula III, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or formula III, its tautomer isomer or stereoisomer thereof) or any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or formula III, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or Use of a solvate of any of the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts) in the preparation of a Pol ⁇ inhibitor.
  • said Pol ⁇ inhibitor can be used in mammalian organisms; it can also be used in vitro, mainly for experimental purposes, for example: as a standard sample or control sample to provide comparison, or to prepare according to conventional methods in the art A kit is developed to provide rapid detection of Pol ⁇ inhibitory effect.
  • the present invention also provides the compound shown in formula II or formula III, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or formula III, its tautomer isomer or stereoisomer thereof) or any of the foregoing (referring to the aforementioned compound shown in formula II or formula III, its tautomer, its stereoisomer or A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing) solvate in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer or pancreatic cancer.
  • cancer such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer or pancreatic cancer.
  • a substituent may be preceded by a single dash "-" to indicate that the named substituent is attached to the parent moiety by a single bond.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt prepared from a compound of the present invention with a relatively non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base.
  • the base addition can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable base in pure solution or in a suitable inert solvent.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include, but are not limited to: lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, aluminum salts, magnesium salts, zinc salts, bismuth salts, ammonium salts, diethanolamine salts.
  • acid addition can be achieved by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid in neat solution or in a suitable inert solvent.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable acid includes inorganic acids, including but not limited to: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid and the like.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable acids include organic acids, including but not limited to: acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid , fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, isonicotinic acid, acid citric acid, oleic acid , tannic acid, pantothenic acid, hydrogen tartrate, ascorbic acid, gentisic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, sugar acid, formic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, pamoic acid (ie 4,4'-methylene-bis( 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid)), amino acids (eg glutamic acid, arginine) and the like.
  • the compounds of the present invention When the compounds of the present invention contain relatively acidic and relatively basic functional groups, they can be converted into base addition salts or acid addition salts. Specifically, see Berge et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts", Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66:1-19 (1977) or Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use (P. Heinrich Stahl and Camille G. Wermuth, ed. , Wiley-VCH, 2002).
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients refers to excipients and additives used in the production of medicines and preparation of prescriptions, and refers to all substances contained in pharmaceutical preparations except active ingredients. See Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2015 edition) four or, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (Raymond C Rowe, 2009 Sixth Edition).
  • substituted or "substituent” is a group in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by the designated group.
  • substitutions are at any position, but are permitted only if they result in a stable or chemically viable chemical. Examples are as follows: The structure indicates that the hydrogen atom on ring A is replaced by m R1 .
  • any variable eg, R
  • its definition is independent at each occurrence.
  • said group may optionally be substituted with at least one R, with independent options for each occurrence of R.
  • substituents and/or variations thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
  • the term "plurality” refers to 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 2 or 3.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group.
  • C 1 -C 6 alkyl in all terms containing “C 1 -C 6 alkyl” is preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and the C 1 -C 4 alkyl refers to a - an alkyl group of 4 carbon atoms, which is in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
  • C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogens means that one or more (eg 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group are replaced by halogens A group formed wherein each halogen is independently F, Cl, Br or I.
  • alkoxy refers to -O-alkyl, wherein the definition of alkyl is as described above.
  • C 1 -C 6 alkoxy refers to -O-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), wherein the definition of C 1 -C 6 alkyl is as described above.
  • alkenyl refers to a linear or branched unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and having at least one double bond.
  • C 2-6 alkenyl is understood to preferably mean a straight-chain or branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical which contains one or more double bonds and has 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
  • heterocycloalkyl refers to a fully saturated cyclic group that can exist as a monocyclic, bridged or spiro ring. Unless otherwise indicated, the heterocycloalkyl group usually contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, and selenium (preferably, the heteroatoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and the number of heteroatoms is 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms) from 4 to 8 membered rings.
  • 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl refers to heterocycloalkyl groups having 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ring atoms, respectively.
  • Non-limiting examples of 4-membered heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, thiabutanyl
  • examples of 5-membered heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, pyrrolidine , isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydropyrazolyl
  • examples of 6-membered heterocycloalkyl include but are not limited to piperidinyl, tetrahydro Pyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-thioxanyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1,3-dithiane group, 1,4-dithianyl
  • aryl refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic aromatic ring group having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
  • C 6-10 aryl is understood to mean a monovalent aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring having 6-10 carbon atoms, such as phenyl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic (eg monocyclic, spiro or bridged ring) monovalent hydrocarbon group in which each carbon atom is saturated.
  • C 3-8 cycloalkyl can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 membered cycloalkyl, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
  • oxa C 3-8 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated 3-8-membered cyclic group that exists as a single ring and contains one oxygen atom.
  • oxaC 3-8 cycloalkyl refers to cyclic groups having 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ring atoms, respectively.
  • Non-limiting examples of " oxaC3-8cycloalkyl " include, but are not limited to, oxiranyl, oxetanyl, oxolanyl, or oxanyl.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group containing heteroatoms, preferably containing 1, 2 or 3 aromatic 8-10 membered bicyclic rings independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, at least one
  • the ring is aromatic, such as furyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, diazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazole base, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzazolyl, benziso Azolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, etc.
  • alkynyl refers to a straight-chain or branched, unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group with a specified number of carbon atoms (for example, C 2 to C 6 ), which has one or more (for example, 1, 2 or 3) carbon-carbon sp 3 triple bond.
  • Alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to: ethynyl, wait.
  • the term "carbocycle” refers to a cyclic, saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group with a specified number of carbon atoms (eg, C 3 -C 6 ), which shares two atoms and one bond with the rest of the molecule.
  • heterocyclic ring refers to a specified number of ring atoms (for example, 4-8 members), a specified number of heteroatoms (for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4), a specified heteroatom A species (one or more of N, O, S, and Se), cyclic, saturated monovalent group sharing two atoms and one bond with the rest of the molecule.
  • solvate refers to a substance formed by combining a compound with a solvent (including but not limited to: water, methanol, ethanol, etc.). Solvates are divided into stoichiometric solvates and non-stoichiometric solvates. Solvates include, but are not limited to, monohydrates.
  • solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a substance formed by combining a compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, base, or solvent (including but not limited to: water, methanol, ethanol, etc.). Wherein, the amount of the solvent may be stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric. Solvates of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, monohydrochloride monohydrate.
  • the reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
  • the positive progress effect of the present invention lies in: the compound shown as formula I or formula II, or its tautomer, its stereoisomer, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing or any of the foregoing.
  • the solvate of one has a better inhibitory effect on Pol ⁇ .
  • the first step the synthesis of (R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propionic acid (methyl carbon) anhydride
  • the second step the synthesis of tert-butyl (S)-(1-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate
  • the third step the synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-(1-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate
  • Oxalyl chloride (30 mL, 355.43 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (750 mL), cooled to -78°C under nitrogen protection, and then dimethyl sulfoxide (5.55 g, 71.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at -78°C for half an hour, and tert-butyl (S)-(1-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate (50 g, 177.71 mmol) was dissolved in Dichloromethane (250 ml) was then slowly added dropwise to the reaction system.
  • Step 4 Synthesis of 5-(benzyloxy)-4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pentyl-2-enoic acid methyl ester
  • the fifth step the synthesis of methyl (S, Z)-4-amino-5-(benzyloxy)pent-2-enoate hydrochloride
  • Step 6 Synthesis of 5-(benzyloxy)-4-(diphenylmethylene)amino)pentyl-2-enoic acid methyl ester
  • Step 7 Synthesis of methyl (2S, 3S, 4R)-5-(benzyloxy)-4-(diphenylmethylene)amino)-2,3-dihydroxyvalerate
  • Methyl(S,Z)-5-(benzyloxy)-4-(diphenylmethylene)amino)pentyl-2-enoate (21 g, 52.57 mmol) was dissolved in THF (210 mL), water (210 mL), potassium osmate dihydrate (0.82 g, 2.63 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine oxide (15.40 g, 131.42 mmol) were added to the mixture, and the mixture was heated to 35°C and stirred for 6 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and water (300 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL*2).
  • the first step the synthesis of (S)-3-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
  • the second step the synthesis of 1-benzyl 5-(tert-butyl)(sulfur)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1,5-dicarboxylate
  • the third step the synthesis of 3-benzyl 1,4-di-tert-butyl (S)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1,3,4-tricarboxylate
  • the fourth step the synthesis of di-tert-butyl (S)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1,4-dicarboxylate
  • the first step the synthesis of 5-chloro-2,4-difluoro-N-methylaniline
  • the first step the synthesis of tert-butyl (5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) carbamate
  • the second step the synthesis of tert-butyl (5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) (deuteromethyl) carbamate
  • the third step the synthesis of 5-chloro-2,4-difluoro-N-(deuteromethyl)aniline
  • the first step the synthesis of tert-butyl (3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) carbamate
  • the second step the synthesis of tert-butyl (3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) (deuterated methyl) carbamate
  • the third step the synthesis of 3-chloro-2,4-difluoro-N-(deuteromethyl)aniline
  • the first step the synthesis of 3-chloro-2,4-difluoro-N-methylaniline
  • the second step the synthesis of benzyl (S)-5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the fourth step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate synthesis
  • reaction solution was filtered through a Buchner funnel, the filter cake was washed with methanol (20 ml*2), the filtrate was concentrated, and tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl )carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate crude (0.36 g, 37%), a white solid, was used in the next reaction without purification.
  • the first step 4-bromo-2,6-dichloropyridin-3-amine (10 grams, 41.69 mmol), cyanosulfuric anhydride (10 grams, 62.53 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane ring (200 mL) at 100°C overnight. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • Second step Dissolve N-(7-bromo-5-chlorothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (10 g, 27.25 mmol) in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid (200 mL ), react overnight at 100°C. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was slowly dropped into excess 5% sodium hydroxide solution. Vacuum filtration and washing the solid phase with water gave 7-bromo-5-chlorothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-amine (5 g, 19.02 mmol, yield 70%) as a white solid.
  • the third step 7-bromo-5-chlorothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-amine (5 g, 19.02 mmol), tert-butyl nitrite (2.94 g, 28.53 mmol) were dissolved in Tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was refluxed overnight at 70°C. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the first step the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one
  • Cyclopentane-1,3-dione (10.00 g, 101.94 mmol) was added to 1,2-dichloroethane (100 mL), followed by 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxo Ethyl butyrate (28.15 g, 152.91 mmol), ammonium acetate (39.29 g, 509.68 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (2.49 g, 20.39 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the system was cooled to room temperature, then poured into water (200 ml), extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml*3), and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine.
  • the second step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-ol
  • the third step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
  • the fourth step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoro Synthesis of methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the first step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(6,7-dihydro-5H-ring Synthesis of Pent[b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the first step the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one
  • the second step Synthesis of 5-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
  • the third step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(5-oxo- Synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentadiene[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the first step the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one
  • the second step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2,5-diol
  • the third step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-ol
  • the fifth step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoro Synthesis of methyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • Examples 6a and 6b (S)-N-(3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(R)-5-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7- Dihydro-5H-cyclopentadiene[b]pyridin-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide and (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4 -Difluorophenyl)-3-(S)-5-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentadienyl[b]pyridin-2-yl)-N -Synthesis of methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide
  • Compound 6a front peak.
  • the first step (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N,2,2-trimethyl-6-oxo-5-(4-( Trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)tetrahydro-4H-[1,3]dioxo[4,5-c]pyrrole-4- Synthesis of formamide
  • Examples 8a and 8b (S)-N-(3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(S)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide and (S)-N-(3-chloro- 2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(R)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine- Synthesis of 2-yl)-N-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide
  • Compound 8a Front peak.
  • the first step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(5-hydroxyl-4 Synthesis of -(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentadiene[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • Compound 9a Rotamer 1, front peak.
  • the first step the synthesis of 2-chloro-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine
  • the second step the synthesis of N 2 -(4-methoxybenzyl)-N 3 -methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine
  • the third step the synthesis of N 3 -methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine
  • N 2 -(4-Methoxybenzyl)-N 3 -methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine (2.00 g, 10.47 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid ( 1.00 mL) and dichloromethane (5.00 mL), the mixture was stirred at 60°C overnight. After the reaction, concentrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, add dichloromethane (20 ml) to make slurry for 30 minutes, filter, wash the filter cake with dichloromethane (10 ml*3), and dry the filter cake to obtain N 3 -methyl-4- Crude (trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine (2.2 g) as a white solid. It was used in the next reaction without purification.
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
  • the seventh step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(1-methyl-7-(trifluoro Synthesis of Methyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the first step (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methyl-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7 -Synthesis of dihydrospiro[cyclopenta[b]pyridine-5,2'-[1,3]disulfilan]-2-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide
  • the first step the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one
  • 1,3-cyclopentanedione (100.00 grams, 1.02 moles), 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester (281.50 grams, 1.53 moles), ammonium acetate (392.00 grams, 5.09 mol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (24.91 g, 0.20 mol) were dissolved in dichloroethane (1 liter), and stirred overnight in an autoclave at 140°C. After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature.
  • the second step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-2,5-diol
  • the third step the synthesis of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-ol
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine
  • Step 6 Synthesis of 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl acetate
  • the ninth step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(7-oxo-4-( Synthesis of tert-butyl trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate
  • the system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 ml), the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml ⁇ 2), the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate dry. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • N-bromosuccinimide (16 mg, 0.09 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.00 ml) and pyridine hydrofluoride (5 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was heated at -78°C Stirring was continued for 0.5 hours. Then add (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methyl-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6-dihydrospiro[cyclopenta[b]pyridine-7,2'-[1,3]dithiolane]-2-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (25 mg, 0.04 Millimoles).
  • the first step 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester (10.00 g, 54.32 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (3.10 g, 27.16 mmol) and concentrated sulfuric acid (1.33 g, 13.58 millimoles) of the reaction system was reacted overnight at 90°C under nitrogen protection.
  • Second step add 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid (5.00 g, 32.04 mmol) and methyl 5-aminothiophene-2-carboxylate (5.04 g, 32.04 mmol) into ice React in acetic acid (100.00 ml) at 80°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • Step 3 Dissolve methyl 6-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.01 g, 3.61 mmol) in methanol (16 mL) and To a solution in water (2 mL), potassium hydroxide (606 mg, 10.83 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 4 with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*3).
  • the fourth step mix 6-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (600 mg, 2.28 mmol) and cuprous oxide (652 mg, 4.56 mmol mol) was dissolved in a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 12 h. After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water (20 ml), the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml*2), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and extracted Filter and concentrate the combined organic phases under reduced pressure.
  • Step 5 Dissolve 4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-ol (200 mg, 0.91 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) and add triethylamine (808 mg, 8 mmol). Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (772 mg, 2.74 mmol) was added to the solution at -45°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL*2). The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter and concentrate the combined organic phases under reduced pressure.
  • the sixth step 4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.28 mmol), (S)-4-(( tert-Butyl 3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 110 mg, 0.28 mmol), Tris (dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (26 mg, 0.03 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (16 mg, 0.03 mmol) and potassium carbonate ( 117 mg, 0.85 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (3 mL) solution, and the mixture was reacted at 80° C.
  • the seventh step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl )thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (100 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) and dichloromethane (5 ml ), the system was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the resulting mixture was directly concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: Xselect CSH C18 OBD column 30*150mm 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase A: 0.05% aqueous formic acid, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 60 ml/min; gradient: within 8 minutes 50% B to 90% B; wavelength: 220 nm; retention time: 6.22 minutes) to give (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methyl-2-oxo -3-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (52.37 mg, 0.11 mmol, 63% yield), white solid.
  • the first step 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (20.00 g, 110 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (400 ml), cooled to minus 78 degrees Celsius, and diisopropylamide lithium was added dropwise Tetrahydrofuran solution (110 mL, 220 mmol, 2 mol/L). After the mixture was stirred at minus 78 degrees Celsius for 2 hours, carbon dioxide gas was continuously passed through for 15 minutes. After the reaction was completed, a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (200 mL) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*2).
  • Step 2 Dissolve 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid (19.00 g, 85 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (400 ml), add potassium carbonate (23.50 g , 170 mmol) and ethyl iodide (14.58 g, 93.5 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, water (800 ml) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (400 ml*3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated.
  • the third step get 2-ethyl hydroxyacetate (21.61 grams, 208 millimoles) and dissolve in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (400 milliliters) solution, cool to 0 degrees Celsius, add sodium hydride (6.66 grams, 166 millimoles, 60% content), the mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour and gradually warmed to room temperature. Then ethyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinate (21.01 g, 83 mmol) was added, the temperature of the system was raised to 75°C, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours.
  • the fourth step take 3-hydroxyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (20.31 g, 73.9 mmol) and dissolve it in 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (200 ml), the system was warmed up to 100°C and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, the system was cooled to room temperature, adjusted to pH 8 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL*3).
  • Step 5 Dissolve 4-(trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-3(2H)-one (4.01 g, 19.7 mmol) in methanol (80 ml) and add hydroboration Sodium (1.52 g, 40 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was slowly added into water (100 mL) with stirring, and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*3).
  • Step 6 Dissolve 4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ol (4.02 g, 19.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 ml ), trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (11.02 g, 39 mmol) was added dropwise, and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL*2).
  • Step 7 Dissolve 4-(trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine (0.80 g, 4.28 mmol) in dichloromethane (10.00 ml), add m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid ( 1.56 g, 8.56 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 40°C for 36 hours.
  • Step 10 4-(Trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-ol (50 mg, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.00 mL) at -45°C , trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (104 mg, 0.37 mmol) and triethylamine (49 mg, 0.49 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the eleventh step 4-(trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-e]pyridin-6-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (70 mg, 0.21 mmol), (S)-4-( (3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Intermediate 6, 65 mg, 0.17 mmol) Tri (dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (19 mg, 0.02 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (12 mg, 0.02 mmol) and potassium carbonate ( 86 mg, 0.63 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (3 ml) solution, and the mixture was reacted at 80°C for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • the crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (column: Kinetex EVO prep C18, 30*150, 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 60 ml/min ; Gradient: 25% B to 65% B in 10 minutes; Wavelength: 220 nm; Retention time: 9.03 minutes) to give (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-formazan yl-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (12.35 mg, 0.03 mmol, 30% yield), as a white solid.
  • the first step (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-N-(methyl-D3)-6-oxo
  • reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 ml), extracted with dichloromethane (10 ml ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
  • the crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18, 30 ⁇ 150mm 5um, mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, flow rate: 60 ml/min, Elution gradient: mobile phase B rises from 20% to 60% within 10 minutes, detection wavelength: 220 nm, retention time: 8.12 minutes) to obtain (2S, 3S, 4S)-N-(5-chloro-2,4- Difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-N-(methyl-D3)-5-oxo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-6 -yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (26.36 mg, 0.05 mmol, 26.31% yield) as a white solid.
  • the first step at 0 °C, add trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (1.59 g, 5.63 mmol), pyridine (0.74 g, 9.38 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.06 g, 0.47 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL ⁇ 2). The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered with suction and concentrated to obtain a crude product.
  • Second step To a solution of 4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-2-yl triflate (200 mg, 0.58 mmol) in dioxane (5.00 mL) was added (S) -tert-butyl 4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 225 mg, 0.58 mmol), potassium carbonate (159 mg, 1.16 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (53 mg, 0.06 mmol) and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ( 320 mg, 0.06 mmol).
  • the third step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl ) quinoline-2-yl) imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (22 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added to a mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid (1.00 ml) and dichloromethane (5.00 ml), and the system was Stir at room temperature for 2 hours, after the reaction is complete, the system is directly concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product is purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18, 30 ⁇ 150mm 5um, mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L bicarbonate Ammonium aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, flow rate: 60 ml/min, elution gradient: mobile phase B rises from 30% to 60% within 10 minutes,
  • the first step 4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (820 mg, 4.40 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10.00 mL) solution was added sodium hydride (440 mg, 11.00 mmol, 60% content) and methyl iodide (687 mg, 4.84 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 2).
  • Second step To a solution of 1-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (200 mg, 1.00 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) m-Chloroperbenzoic acid (860 mg, 5.00 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction, the mixture was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution (10 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL ⁇ 2).
  • Step 5 Dissolve 1-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-ol (110 mg, 0.51 mmol) in To dichloromethane (2 mL), trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (287 mg, 1.02 mmol) and triethylamine (103 mg, 1.02 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure.
  • the sixth step 1-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (35 mg, 0.10 mmol), (S)-4-((3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 47 mg, 0.12 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (9 mg, 0.01 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (5 mg, 0.01 mol) and potassium carbonate (41 mg, 0.30 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (3 ml) solution, and the system was reacted at 80° C.
  • reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the seventh step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(1-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl )-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (30 mg, 0.05 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml ) and dichloromethane (5 mL), the system was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the resulting mixture was directly concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the second step (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-N-(methyl-D3)-6-oxo Substitute-5-(5-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)tetrahydro-4H-[1,3]di Oxole[4,5-c]pyrrole-4-carboxamide (110 mg, 0.19 mmol), sodium borohydride (7 mg, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol solution (5 mL), React at 0°C for 5 hours.
  • the third step (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-hydroxyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7- Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-N-(methyl-D3)-6-oxotetrahydro-4H-[1,3]dioxo Cyclopenteno[4,5-c]pyrrole-4-carboxamide (110 mg, 0.19 mmol), methanesulfonyl chloride (43 mg, 0.38 mmol), triethylamine (57 mg, 0.57 mmol ) was dissolved in dichloromethane solution (2 milliliters), and reacted at room temperature for 5 hours.
  • the fourth step 2-((3aS, 4S, 6aS)-4-((5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl-d3)carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethyl Base-6-oxotetrahydro-5H-[1,3]dioxole[4,5-c]pyrrol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7- Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-yl methanesulfonate (45 mg, 0.07 mmol), triethylamine (14 mg, 0.14 mmol), dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) , reacted at 40°C for 2 hours.
  • the fifth step (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(5-hydroxyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7- Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-N-(methyl-D3)-6-oxotetrahydro-4H-[1,3]dioxo Hetero[4,5-c]pyrrole-4-carboxamide (60 mg, 0.109 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml), then cooled to -20°C, and boron trichloride was added (0.22 ml, 0.22 mmol, 1 mol/L dichloromethane solution), and the reaction system was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
  • the crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18, 30 ⁇ 150mm 5um, mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, flow rate: 60 ml/min, Elution gradient: mobile phase B rises from 35% to 70% within 10 minutes, detection wavelength: 220 nm, retention time: 9.15 minutes) to obtain (2S, 3S, 4S)-N-(5-chloro-2,4- Difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-N-(methyl-D3)-5-oxo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-2- yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (40 mg, 0.07 mmol, 64.2% yield) as a white solid.
  • the crude product is purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: Kinetex EVO C18 post, 30*150, 5um; Mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution; Mobile phase B: acetonitrile; Flow rate: 60 ml/min ; Gradient: 20% B to 60% B in 10 minutes; Wavelength: 220 nm; Retention time: 9.48 minutes) to give (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-formazan Base-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (4.47 mg , 0.0093 mmol, 44.4% yield) as a white solid.
  • the first step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(7-oxo-4- (Trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (50 mg, 0.085 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (1 mL), sodium borohydride (3.21 mg, 0.085 mmol) was added at 0°C, and the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • the second step (4S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(7-hydroxyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) -6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (45 mg, 0.076 mmol) dissolved in dichloroethane (2 mL), added pyridine 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (38 mg, 0.15 mmol), and the reaction system was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours.
  • the third step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl )-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (40 mg, 0.069 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (0.20 mL) and dichloromethane (0.50 mL) middle. The reaction system was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the system was directly concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the crude product is purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: Kinetex EVO C18 post, 30*150, 5um; Mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; Flow rate: 60 ml/min ; gradient: 35% B to 60% B in 10 minutes; wavelength: 220 nm; retention time: 8.55 minutes) to give (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-formazan yl-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (3.34 mg, 0.0070 mmol, 10.1% yield rate) as a white solid.
  • Step 1 To a solution of 2,4-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (200 mg, 0.92 mmol) in dichloromethane (5.00 mL) was added (4S)-4-[N -(3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylate tert-butyl ester (179 mg, 0.46 mmol), tridibenzylidene Dipalladium acetone (84 mg, 0.09 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (53 mg, 0.09 mmol), and the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen three times.
  • the third step to (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(2-(propane-1 -Alkyn-1-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (60 mg, 0.10 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (1.00 mL) solution was added cuprous bromide (0.86 mg, 0.01 mmol) and triethylamine (211 mg, 2.00 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 140°C.
  • the first step 2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinamine (5.00 g, 21.65 mmol), potassium thiocyanate (6.30 g, 64.94 mmol) in ethanol (50.00 mL) and hydrochloric acid (100.00 mL) was stirred at 100° C. overnight, and the reaction was completed by LCMS monitoring.
  • the reaction solution was poured into water (100 mL), and the reactant was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL*2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum.
  • the third step 5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (250 mg, 1.05 mmol) in dioxane (5.00 ml) solution, add (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (326 mg , 0.84 mmol), tridibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (95 mg, 0.86 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (60 mg, 0.10 mmol ), potassium carbonate (433 mg, 3.14 mmol), and the reaction solution was stirred overnight at 80°C.
  • the fourth step to (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(7-(trifluoromethyl )thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Intermediate 6, 200 mg, 0.34 mmol) in dichloromethane (5.00 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid ( 0.1 ml), the reaction solution was reacted at room temperature for 0.5 hours, liquid quality monitoring, after the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was spin-dried, and the residue was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (XBridge Shield RP18 OBD column, 30*150mm, 5um; Mobile phase A: water (10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution), mobile phase B: acetonitrile; Flow rate: 60 ml/min; Gradient: 25%
  • Step 1 Methyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate (11.00 g, 0.07 mol) and urea (21.01 g, 0.35 mol) were reacted at 150° C. for about 2.5 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (30 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • Step 2 react thienopyrimidine-2,4-diol (2 g, 0.01 mol) and phosphorus oxychloride (20 ml) at 80° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction, the concentrated phosphorus oxychloride was poured into water (20 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the third step 2,4-dichlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2.10 g, 0.01 mol), [PPh4] + [Cu(CF3) 2] - (10.81 g, 0.02 mol), iodine Cuprous chloride (1.91 g, 0.01 mol) and N-methylpyrrolidone (10 ml) were reacted at 110° C. for 10 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the fourth step 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (315 mg, 1.32 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro-2, tert-butyl 4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 513 mg, 1.32 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone ) Dipalladium (120 mg, 0.132 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (76 mg, 0.132 mmol), potassium carbonate (546 mg, 3.96 mmol ), dissolved in dioxane (5 milliliters), and reacted for 12 hours at 80°C.
  • the fifth step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl )thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (270 mg, 0.45 mmol), added to trifluoroacetic acid (4 ml) dissolved in dichloromethane ( 20 ml) of the mixed solution, and then reacted at room temperature for 10 hours.
  • reaction solution was poured into water (5 mL), extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
  • the crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: XBridge Prep OBD C18, 30 ⁇ 150mm 5um, mobile phase A: 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, flow rate: 60 ml/min, Elution gradient: mobile phase B rises from 35% to 70% within 10 minutes, detection wavelength: 220 nm, retention time: 9.15 minutes) to obtain (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl )-N-methyl-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)imidazolidine-4-carboxamide (114 mg, 0.23 mmol, yield 51.1%), as a white solid.
  • the first step 6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (2.01 grams, 0.01 moles), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.67 grams, 0.03 moles), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.21 g, 0.002 mol), triethylamine (3.70 g, 0.03 mol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml), and reacted at room temperature for about 10 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the second step (6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl) tert-butyl carbamate (360 mg, 1.21 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro- tert-butyl 2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 513 mg, 1.32 mmol), tris(dibenzylidene acetone) dipalladium (110 mg, 0.121 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (69.93 mg, 0.121 mmol), potassium carbonate (500 mg, 3.63 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane solution (10 ml), and reacted at 80°C for 10 hours.
  • the third step (S)-3-(6-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-4-((3-chloro-2, tert-butyl 4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (259 mg, 0.39 mmol), dichloromethane (20 mL) dissolved in trifluoro Acetic acid (4 ml) was reacted at room temperature for 10 hours.
  • the fourth step (S)-3-(6-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N- Methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide (60 mg, 0.13 mmol), chloroacetaldehyde (10.14 mg, 0.13 mmol), dissolved in absolute ethanol (2 ml), at 90°C React for 16 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the first step 3,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine (1.01 g, 4.61 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzene yl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate 6, 538 mg, 1.38 mmol), palladium acetate (103.24 mg, 0.46 mmol), 4 , 5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (266 mg, 0.46 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.91 g, 13.83 mmol) were dissolved in 1-4 dioxane (20 mL ) solution, reacted at 80°C for 2 hours.
  • LCMS can detect the desired product.
  • the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 5 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 x 3 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • LCMS can detect the desired product.
  • the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (3x5 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the third step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(6-(propane-1- Alkyn-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (150 mg, 0.26 mmol), cuprous chloride (25 mg, 0.26 mmol) and triethylamine (726 ⁇ l, 5.23 mmol) were dissolved in N-N dimethylacetamide (5 ml) solution and reacted overnight at 140°C. LCMS can detect the desired product.
  • Example 28a and Example 28b (S)-N-(3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-((R)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-(trifluoro Methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide and (R)-N-(3 -Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-((R)-7-hydroxyl-7-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[ b] pyridin-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide
  • the synthesis method is the same as that of compound 8a.
  • Compound 28a front peak.
  • the first step methyl 6-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.01 g, 3.61 mmol) and triethylamine (721 mg, 7.21 mmol) in dichloromethane (10.00 milliliters) was added trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (1.22 g, 4.33 mmol) at 0°C, reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into water after completion of the reaction, and washed with ethyl acetate ( 10 ml) extraction, the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was spin-dried after suction filtration, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to obtain 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(( Methyl (trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxy
  • the second step methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyloxy]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (0.20 g, 0.49 mg mol) and (4S)-4-[N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate 6, 0.19 g, 0.49 mmol), tridibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (0.04 g, 0.05 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene ( 0.03 g, 0.06 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.13 g, 0.98 mmol) were stirred in dioxane (5.00 ml) at 80° C.
  • the third step at room temperature (S)-6-(3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)- 2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (200 mg, 0.31 mmol) and sodium hydroxide ( 24.65 mg, 0.62 mmol) in methanol (2.00 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and after the reaction was completed, it was spin-dried to obtain 6- ⁇ (5S)-3-[(tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl]-5-[N -(3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinyl ⁇ -4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b ]
  • the fourth step (S)-6-(3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2- Oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10.00 mL) , then trifluoroacetic acid (2.00 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
  • the crude product is purified by HPLC (chromatographic column: Xselect CSH C18 OBD column 30*150mm 5 ⁇ m, mobile phase A: water (0.05% formic acid), mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 60 ml/min; gradient: within 8 minutes 50% B to 80% B, wavelength: 220 nanometers; Retention time: 7.55 minutes.
  • Second step 5-chloro-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (0.10 g, 0.47 mmol) and 4-[N-(3-chloro-2,4 -Difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-tert-butyl 2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylate (Intermediate 6, 0.15 g, 0.38 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium ( (0.03 g, 0.05 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.01 g, 0.06 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.20 g, 1.42 mmol) React in 14-dioxane (10 ml) at 100°C for 2 hours.
  • the third step (4S)-4-[N-(3-chloro-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-3-(7-cyclopropyl (1 , tert-butyl 3-thiazolo[4,5-e]pyridin-5-yl))-2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylate (85 mg, 0.15 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.2 ml) and dichloro The mixture in methane (1.00 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
  • the first step 7-bromo-5-chloro-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (200mg, 0.80mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (57mg, 0.08mM mol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (46 mg, 0.08 mmol), potassium phosphate (255 mg, 1.20 mmol), dimethylphosphine (7 mg, 0.96 mmol) in dioxane (5 milliliters) solution, reacted at 100 degrees for 4 hours, after the reaction was finished, the system was cooled to room temperature, and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 milliliters) was added to the mixture, and ethyl acetate Ester (25 mL) was extracted and the combined aqueous phases were acidified with 2M (5 mL) aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted 5 times with 5 mL each of ethy
  • the first step 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (20.00 g, 110 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), cooled to minus 78 degrees Celsius, and diisopropylamide lithium was added dropwise Tetrahydrofuran solution (110 mL, 220 mmol, 2 mol/L). After the mixture was moved to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes, the temperature was lowered to minus 78 degrees Celsius again, and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (10.96 g, 150 mmol) was added in one portion.
  • Second step Dissolve 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinaldehyde (6.00 g, 29 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 ml), add sodium selenide (3.58 g, 29 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the crude reaction solution was directly used in the next step without post-treatment.
  • Step 3 Add ethyl 2-chloroacetate (7.10 g, 58 mmol) and sodium acetate (5.68 g, 58 mmol) to the above crude reaction solution, and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, water (30 ml) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (40 ml*3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 2-((3- The crude formyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)seleno)ethyl acetate (7.00 g) was a yellow oil, which was directly used in the next reaction without further purification. LCMS(ESI)m/z:342[M+H] +
  • the fourth step take 2-((3-formyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)selenoyl)ethyl acetate crude product (7.00 g) and dissolve it in anhydrous N,N-dimethyl Dimethyl formamide (50 ml), potassium carbonate (8.28 g, 60 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
  • Step 5 Take ethyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (2.00 g, 6 mmol), dissolve it in acetic acid (20 ml), add 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (4 ml, 30 mmol), the system was raised to 80°C and stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain crude 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine 7-oxide (2.00 g) as a light yellow solid , used in the next step without purification.
  • Step 6 Add phosphorus oxychloride to crude 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine 7-oxide (2.00 g) at room temperature (20 mL) solution. The mixture was stirred at 120°C for 2 hours.
  • the seventh step ethyl 6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.42 mmol), (S)-4 -((3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Intermediate 6, 163 mg, 0.42 mmol ), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (37 mg, 0.04 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (23 mg, 0.04 mmol) and Potassium carbonate (174 mg, 1.26 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (15 ml) and reacted at 80°C for 1 hour.
  • the system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 ml), the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml ⁇ 2), the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate dry. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the eighth step (S)-6-(3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2- Oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (130 mg, 0.18 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL) solution, sodium hydroxide (72 mg, 1.8 mmol) was dissolved in water (1 mL), and added to the above methanol solution, the system was raised to 70 degrees Celsius, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour.
  • the ninth step (S)-6-(5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)- Crude 4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (90 mg, 15.46 mmol), silver carbonate (1.7 mg, 0.006 mmol) and acetic acid (0.7 mg , 0.012 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (4 ml) solution, the system was raised to 100 degrees Celsius, and the reaction was stirred for 4 hours. After the reaction, the resulting mixture was directly filtered to obtain a crude product.
  • the first step 5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-amine (500 mg, 1.97 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (20 ml) solution, cooled To 0°C, at 0°C, tert-butyl nitrite (0.35 mL) was added and reacted at 0°C for 10 minutes. Then copper bromide (660.46 mg, 2.96 mmol) was added, reacted at 0°C for 30 minutes, then turned to room temperature for 2 hours. LCMS can detect the desired product. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL).
  • Second step 2-bromo-5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (300 mg, 0.94 mmol) was dissolved in 1-4 dioxane (10 mL) solution, trimethylboroxane (0.32 mL, 1.13 mmol) and potassium carbonate (195.58 mg, 1.42 mmol) were added at room temperature and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (109.13 mg, 0.09 mmol). The reaction was carried out at 100°C for 4 hours. LCMS can detect the desired product. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL).
  • the third step 5-chloro-2-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (130 mg, 0.51 mmol), (S)-4-((3 -Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate 6, 160.45 mg, 0.41 mmol), tris( Dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (47.08 mg, 0.05 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (29.74 mg, 0.05 mmol) and potassium carbonate (213.00 mg, 1.54 mmol) was dissolved in 1-4 dioxane (5 ml) solution and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours.
  • LCMS can detect the desired product.
  • the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 5 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 x 1 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the fourth step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(2-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl )thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (180 mg, 0.30 mmol) in 5 ml trifluoroacetic acid: dichloromethane ( 1:5), reacted at room temperature for 0.5 hours. LCMS can detect the desired product.
  • the first step 5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylamine (100.00 mg, 0.39 mmol), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
  • a mixture of ester (257.86 mg, 1.18 mmol) and dimethylaminopyridine (0.12 mg, 0.00 mmol) in dichloromethane (3.00 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After waiting for the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
  • the second step ⁇ di(tert-butoxy)-N-[5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)(1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)]carbonyl tert-butyl carbamate (100.00 mg, 0.22 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazole tert-butyl alkane-1-carboxylate (intermediate 6, 85.88 mg, 0.22 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (20.18 mg, 0.02 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine- 9,9-Dimethylxanthene (12.76 mg, 0.02 mmol) and potassium carbonate (91.22 mg, 0.66 mmol) were reacted at 100 degrees in dioxane (10.00 ml) for 1 hour
  • the third step ⁇ (4S)-tri(tert-butoxy)-3-[2-amino-7-(trifluoromethyl)(1,3-thiazolo[4,5-e]pyridine-5 -yl)]-2-oxoimidazolidin-4-yl ⁇ -N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylformamide (200.00 mg, 0.25 mmol) and three A mixture of fluoroacetic acid (2.00 mL) in dichloromethane (10.00 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, saturated salt was added to quench the reaction, and extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • Example 37 ⁇ (2S, 3S, 4S)-1-[7,7-difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)(5,6,7-trihydrocyclopenta[1,2-e]pyridine -2-yl)]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl ⁇ -N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylformamide ( Compound 37)
  • the first step ((1S, 2S, 5S)-7,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-6,8-dioxa-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-yl) -N-(5-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylformamide (Intermediate 4, 400.00 mg, 1.10 mmol), 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[2,1-b]pyridin-7-one (compound 12-5, 388.59 mg, 1.65 mmol) potassium carbonate (455.25 mg, 3.30 mmol), tribenzylidene Dipalladium acetone (100.70 mg, 0.11 mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (63.67 mg, 0.11 mmol) in dioxane (20.00 mL ) solution was stirred at 80°C for 2
  • the second step to ⁇ (1S, 2S, 5S)-7,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-[7-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)(5,6-dihydro Cyclopenta[1,2-e]pyridin-2-yl)]-6,8-dioxa-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-yl ⁇ -N-(5-chloro-2 , 4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylformamide (140.00 mg, 0.25 mmol) in acetic acid (8.00 ml) solution, add ethane-1,2-dithiol (70.29 mg, 0.75 mmol ) and aluminum trichloride (13.27 mg, 0.10 mmol).
  • reaction system was then replaced three times with nitrogen.
  • the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at 80°C for 2 hours.
  • the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
  • Step 3 To a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (35.66 mg, 0.20 mmol) in dichloromethane (6.00 mL) was added pyridine hydrofluoride (0.60 mL) at -78°C. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h, then ⁇ (2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-1-[9-(trifluoromethyl) in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) was added Spiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,7'-5,6,7-trihydrocyclopenta[1,2-e]pyridin]-7-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl ⁇ -N-(5-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylformamide (90.00 mg, 0.02 mmol).
  • reaction mixture was diluted with ice water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse phase low-pressure chromatography (5%-60% ammonium bicarbonate water/acetonitrile, product 45%) to give crude product (60 mg).
  • Example 38 6- ⁇ (5S)-5-[N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinyl ⁇ -4 -(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide (compound 38)
  • the first step methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (800 mg , 1.96 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Intermediate 6, 768 mg, 1.96 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL), then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (44 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added, 4 , 5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.14 g, 0.20 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (4.08 g, 3.88 mmol).
  • the mixture was reacted at 80° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (60 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the second step (S)-6-(3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2- Oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (350 mg, 0.54 mmol), dissolved in ammonia methanol (7M , 30 ml) solution, reacted at 80°C for 2 hours.
  • the third step (S)-3-(2-carbamoyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-((3-chloro- 2,4-Difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (125 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) and in dichloromethane (25 mL). The mixed solution was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and after the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
  • the crude product was prepared by liquid phase (chromatographic column: Kinetex EVO prep C18, 30*150, 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase A: water (10mmol/L NH4HCO3), mobile phase B: ACN; flow rate: 60 ml/min; gradient: within 8min 20% B to 50% B, 50% B; wavelength: 220 nm; RT1 (min): 7.97; number of runs: 0 yielded 29.86 mg of 6- ⁇ (5S)-5-[N-(3-chloro-2, 4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinyl ⁇ -4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide, It is a white solid.
  • the first step: (4S)-3-[2-carbamoyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[3,2-e]pyridin-6-yl]-4-[N-(3- A mixture of tert-butyl chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylate (500.00 mg, 0.79 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.50 ml ), pyridine (7.5 mg, 9.46 mmol), trifluoroacetic anhydride (198.77 mg, 0.95 mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, then the mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 70:30).
  • the crude product (50 mg) was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography under the following conditions (chromatographic column: Xselect CSH C18 OBD column 30*150mm 5 ⁇ m, n; mobile phase A: water (0.05% trifluoroacetic acid), mobile phase B: acetonitrile ; Flow rate: 60 ml/min; Gradient: 50% B to 90% B, 90% B in 8min; Wavelength: 220 nanometers; RT1 (minute): 6.22; Number of runs: 0.
  • (S)-N-(3 -Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2-cyano-4-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-N-methyl- 2-Oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxamide (4.94 mg, 0.009 mmol, 63% yield). It was a white solid.
  • the third step tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(2-(methylcarbamoyl)- 4-(Trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl 2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (250 mg, 0.39 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) The mixture in dichloromethane (6 milliliters) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
  • the second step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine- 8-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (60 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) and dichloromethane (5 ml), and the system was stirred at room temperature for 1 Hour. After the reaction was completed, the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the first step isoxazol-5-ylamine (50.00 mg, 0.59 mmol) and 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester (109.49 mg, 0.59 mmol) in acetic acid ( 1.00 ml) was stirred at 120°C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (50 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • Second step 4-(trifluoromethyl)-7-hydroisoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-6-one (300 mg, 1.46 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (2 ml) The solution was stirred in microwave at 150°C for 2 hours.
  • the third step 6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (40 mg, 0.18 mmol), (S)-4-((3-chloro-2, tert-butyl 4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.18 mmol), potassium carbonate (70 mg, 0.54 mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (20 mg, 0.02 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (10 mg, 0.02 mmol) Dioxane solution (4.00 mL) was stirred at 80°C for 12 hours.
  • the fourth step to (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl ) isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (210.00 mg, 0.36 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added trifluoro Acetic acid (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • the first step 7-bromo-5-chlorothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (500 mg, 2.02 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml), then sodium methylthiolate (141 mg, 2.02 millimoles), reacted at 60°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water (50 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the second step 5-chloro-7-(methylthio)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (350 mg, 1.62 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (30 ml) and added to ( S)-tert-butyl 4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylate (535 mg, 1.37 mmol ), then added tridibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (126 mg, 0.14 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (79 mg, 0.14 mmol mol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (569 mg, 4.12 mmol) was stirred at 80°C overnight.
  • the third step (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-3-(7-(methylthio)thiazolo[5, 4-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (210 mg, 0.37 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane: trifluoroacetic acid (10 ml: 2 ml), Reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, spin-dried after the completion of the reaction, and the thick product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: ultimate ⁇ XB-C18; mobile phase A: water (10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution), mobile phase B: acetonitrile; Flow rate: 100 ml/min ml/min; Gradient: 30% B to 60% B in 20 minutes; Wavelength: 254 nm/220 nm; Retention
  • the first step trimethylchlorosilane (43 mg, 0.4 mmol), sodium iodide (44 mg, 0.4 mmol), 7-bromo-5-chloro-1,3-thiazolo[5,4- b]
  • pyridine 50 mg, 0.2 mmol
  • acetonitrile 1.00 mL
  • the reaction solution was poured into water (50 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the second step sulfur trifluoromethyl copper salt (64 mg, 0.2 mmol) and 7-iodo-5-chloro-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (50 mg, 0.2 mmol ) in dioxane (1.00 mL) was stirred overnight at 100°C.
  • the third step 5-chloro-7-(trifluoromethylthio)-1,3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (200 mg, 0.74 mmol), (4S)-4-[N- (3-Chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-methylcarbamoyl]-2-oxoimidazolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (290 mg, 0.74 mmol), potassium carbonate (310 mg, 2.22 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (30 mg, 0.07 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (20 mg, 0.07 mmol) was reacted in dioxane (1.00 ml) at 80°C for 12 hours, the mixture was poured into water (2 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (5 ml*3), washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate
  • the fourth step to (S)-4-((3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-oxo-3-(7-((trifluoromethyl yl)thio)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (50 mg, 0.086 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added Trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • reaction solution was concentrated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (chromatographic column: ⁇ XB-C18; mobile phase A: water (10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution), mobile phase B: acetonitrile; flow rate: 100 ml/min ml /min; Gradient: 30% B to 60% B in 20 minutes; Wavelength: 254 nm/220 nm; Retention time: 16 minutes) yielding (S)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-di Fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-2-oxo-3-(7-((trifluoromethyl)thio)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)imidazolidine-4- Formamide (1.77 mg, 4 yields, 0.003 mmol) was a white solid.
  • the concentrated reaction solution was purified crude product by high performance liquid chromatography: column: Kinetex 5m EVO C18, 30mm*150mm; Mobile phase A: water (10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate), mobile phase B: 20mm sodium hydroxide+10 % acetonitrile; Flow rate: 60 ml/min ml/min; Gradient: 20% B to 50% B in 8 minutes; Wavelength: 254nm/220nm; -N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-N-(methyl-D3)-5-oxo-1-(7-oxo-4-( Trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (10 mg, 13% yield, 0.019 mmol), It is a white solid.
  • the first step ethyl 6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.56 mmol), (3aS, 4S, 6aS)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-N-(methyl-D3)-6-oxotetrahydro-4H-[1,3 ] dioxole[4,5-c]pyrrole-4-carboxamide (203 mg, 0.56 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (55 mg, 0.06 mmol), 4 , 5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (35 mg, 0.06 mmol) and potassium carbonate (232 mg, 1.68 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (15 mL) , react at 80°C for 1 hour.
  • the system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water (10 ml), the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml ⁇ 2), the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate dry. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • reaction solution was poured into water (10 ml), the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml ⁇ 2), the aqueous phase was retained, and formic acid was added to adjust the pH to about 5, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml ⁇ 2).
  • the third step 6-((3aS, 4S, 6aS)-4-((5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)(methyl-d3)carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethyl Base-6-oxotetrahydro-5H-[1,3]dioxole[4,5-c]pyrrol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)selenobenzo[
  • Crude 2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 200 mg
  • silver carbonate 2.8 mg, 0.01 mmol
  • acetic acid 1.2 mg, 0.02 mmol
  • reaction solution was poured into water (4 ml), the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml ⁇ 3), the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine (5 ml ⁇ 3), washed with anhydrous sulfuric acid Sodium dry. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • Crude pyrrole-4-carboxamide 150 mg
  • anhydrous aluminum chloride (13.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid, the system was raised to 80°C, and reacted overnight.
  • the His-TEV-SUMO-tagged Pol ⁇ protein (amino acid 1792-2590) expressed in Escherichia coli was purified and stored at -80°C.
  • the assay buffer composition is 25mM Tris HCI pH 7.5, 12.5mM NaCI, 0.5mM MgCI2, 5% glycerol, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.01% BSA and 1mM DTT.
  • the compounds to be tested were prepared by dilution in 100% DMSO, and three-fold diluted with Bravo (Agilent) in a dilution plate (Greiner-781280) to 10 concentration points according to concentration requirements. Compounds diluted in DMSO were then diluted 20-fold into assay buffer using Bravo. Continue to use Bravo to transfer 2 ⁇ l of the diluted compound to the assay plate (Corning-4512).
  • the purified Pol ⁇ enzyme and primer ((primer strand:5'-GCGGCTGTCATAAG-3'):(template strand:5'-GCTACATTGACAATGGCATCAAAATCTCAGATTGCGTCTTATGACAGCCGCG-3') ratio of 1:1.1) were configured in the detection buffer to a working concentration of 2.5x (1.5nM Pol ⁇ and 50nM PTD), transfer 4 ⁇ l per well to the detection plate with E1-CLIPTIP 12-channel electroplating (Thermo, 1-30 ⁇ l), and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • Dilute dNTP (Sigma-D7295) to 2.5x working concentration (40uM dNTP) with detection buffer, transfer 4 ⁇ l per well to the detection plate with E1-CLIPTIP 12-channel electroplating (Thermo, 1-30 ⁇ l) (the final concentration of DMSO is 1%) and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用。本发明具体提供了如式(I)或式(II)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物。其对Polθ有较好的抑制作用。

Description

一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用
本申请要求申请日为2021/12/30的中国专利申请2021116541695的优先权;要求申请日为2022/9/23的中国专利申请202211163698X的优先权;要求申请日为2022/12/26的中国专利申请2022116781617的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用。
背景技术
哺乳动物细胞已经进化出多种途径来修复DNA双链断裂(DSB)以确保基因组稳定性。DNA聚合酶theta(Polθ)是替代末端连接(alt-NHEJ)通路的关键组成部分,也称为微同源介导的末端连接(MMEJ)通路,参与DNA双链断裂修复。MMEJ是除了非同源末端连接(NHEJ)和同源重组(HR)之外,细胞的另外一种修复途径。MMEJ的修复是由DNA末端侧翼的微同源序列的退火驱动,最初被认为是基因修复的备用途径,随着研究进展,也发现MMEJ并非是一种备份的修复机制。遗传、细胞生物学和生化数据已确定Polθ作为MMEJ中的关键蛋白。
当发生DNA末端切除时,在存在BRCA2的情况下,BRCA2不仅将重组酶RAD51募集到DSB以促进HR,而且还抑制alt-NHEJ等修复途径。当同源重组介导的修复受到损害时(HR缺陷),如BRCA1或BRCA2突变,Polθ高度表达并引导DSB修复朝向alt-EJ,开启微同源介导的末端连接(MMEJ)的DNA修复过程。在HR缺陷的情况下,Polθ的抑制通过毒性RAD51中间体的积累和alt-EJ修复途径的抑制,导致细胞死亡。
Polθ是一种多功能酶,它包含一个N端解旋酶结构域和C端低保真DNA聚合酶结构域。这两个域已被证明在MMEJ中具有协调的机理功能。解旋酶域介导从ssDNA末端去除RPA蛋白并刺激退火。聚合酶结构域延伸ssDNA末端并填补剩余的空白。此外,Polθ还具有逆转录RNA并促进以RNA为模板的DNA修复功能。Polθ在正常组织中的几乎不表达,但在多种肿瘤类型(如乳腺癌、卵巢癌、HNSCC和肺癌)中高表达,其过度表达与预后不良有关。此外,已经确定了Polθ和多个DNA修复基因之间的合成致死相互作用,包括参与同源重组的因素(如BRCA1/2)。由于这些原因,Polθ抑制剂代表了一种很有前景的癌症治疗策略。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有Polθ抑制剂结构较为单一,为此,本发明提供了一种DNA聚合酶theta抑制剂及其应用,其对Polθ有较好的抑制作用。
本发明提供了如式II或III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式II或III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式II或III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000001
其中,Z为C(R 9)或N;
环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 3-8环烷基、C 2-6烯基、-CN-或-NR xR y
或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa,或-NR xR y
或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
或者R 2a与R 3a、R 2a与R 3b、R 2b与R 3b或R 2b与R 3a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 1a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢;
R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基;
R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
各R X1、R X2、R X3和R X5独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3个或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1-6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2(C 3- 8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-SCHF 2、-S(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)、-COCHF 2或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
R 5为氧代基(=O)、氢、氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2、-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-、-Se-、-S-、S(=O)、SO 2、SO(=NH)或-O-;
R 6-1为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、C 3-8环烷基、氰基、-L-(C 6-C 10芳基)、-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基)、-L-(杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)、-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
L表示连接单键或任选地其中1个、2个或3个亚甲基被-O-替换的C 1-6亚烷基;
各R 6-1-1和R 6-1-2分别独立地为氧代基、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-COC 1-6烷基或-COOC 1-6烷基;
R 6-2为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
R 8a为氢、-NR xR y、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b
R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个C 1-6烷基取代的“3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”、或“含有1个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基、-NR mR n、氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷 基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷基;
R m、R n分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 8b为氢或羟基;
R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1- 6烷基;
各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团可以连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
R 15为氢、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基或卤素。
本发明提供了如式II或III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式II或III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式II或III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000002
其中,Z为C(R 9)或N;
环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa或-NR xR y
或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
R 2aa为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
各R X1独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或-SO 3H;各R X2、R X3和R X5分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3个或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1-6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
R 5为氧代基(=O)、氢、氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-或-O-;
R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16- 1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b
R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环,或,“含有1个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基、-NR mR n、氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷基;
R m、R n分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 8a为氢、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 8b为氢或羟基;
R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6- C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团可以连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
R 15为氢、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤素。
本发明提供了如式I或式II所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式I或式II所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式I或式II所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000003
其中,
环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、 C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1- 6烷基;
各R X1独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或-SO 3H;
环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或卤素;
R 5为氧代基(=O)或氢;
X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-或-O-;
R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R 16- 1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基或-NR mR n
R m、R n分别独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
R 8a为氢、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 8b为氢或羟基;
R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 15为氢、卤素或C 1-6烷基;
Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤素。
在本发明某些优选实施方案中,所述如式I、式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立 体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式I、式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式I、式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物中的某些基团如下定义,未提及的基团同本发明任一方案所述(简称“在一些实施方式中”)。
在一些实施方式中,R 2a与R 3a、R 2a与R 3b、R 2b与R 3b或R 2b与R 3a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 1a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa
R 2aa为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基或C 2-6烯基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa或-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,X 1为C(R 1a),X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa
R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,各R X1独立地为砜基。
在一些实施方式中,各R X4分别独立地为被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-SCHF 2、-S(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)或-COCHF 2
在一些实施方式中,R 5为-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)或-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2
在一些实施方式中,X为-Se-、-S-、S(=O)、SO 2或SO(=NH)。
在一些实施方式中,当X为-S-时,R 5为氧代基。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1为被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1- 6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-L-C 6-C 10芳基或-L-“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-2为被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1- 6烷基)或-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b;R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成被一个或多个C 1-6烷基取代的“3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”。
在一些实施方式中,各R 16-1独立地为C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R m、R n分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)或-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)。
在一些实施方式中,各R m-3分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R z为C 3-8环烷基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R 8为被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 15为C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R 15- 1取代的C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 16为C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R x和R y分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”或被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基;
各R X2、R X3和R X5分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,各R X1分别独立地为砜基。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1- 6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”。
在一些实施方式中,R 5为氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
在一些实施方式中,当X为-NR 6-2-或-O-时,R 5为氧代基(=O)。
在一些实施方式中,X为-S-、-S(=O)-、-SO 2-或-Se-。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b
R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环,或,“含有1 个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,各R 16-1分别独立地为被一个或多个R 16-a取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 16-b取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
各R 16-a和R 16-b分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1- 6烷基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R m、R n分别独立地为C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m- 1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团可以连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
在一些实施方式中,R 15为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为C 3-8环烷基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa或-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2;R 2aa为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为羧基、氨基、-CONH 2或-CONR xR y
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基或被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 16-1独立地为羟基或-NR mR n
在一些实施方式中,R m、R n分别独立地为C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 8a为氢或羟基。
在一些实施方式中,R 8b为氢。
在一些实施方式中,R 8为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 8为C 3-8环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 8-1分别独立地为氘。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 14为被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”。在一些实施方式中,各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,R 15为氢。
在一些实施方式中,R 15为甲基。
在一些实施方式中,Y为-C(R 16)=。
在一些实施方式中,R 16为氢或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、C 1-6烷基或卤素,优选卤素。
在一些实施方式中,R 5为氧代基(=O)。
在一些实施方式中,X为-CHR 6-1-或-NR 6-2-。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢或羟基;较佳地,R 6-1为羟基,R 6-2为氢。
在一些实施方式中,R 8为C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000005
在一些实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000006
还可为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000007
在一些实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000008
还可为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000009
在一些实施方式中,R 2a为卤素、C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2a为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2a为C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5或-S-R 2aa
在一些实施方式中,环A为5-6元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的5-6元 饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,环A为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的6元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,所述的如式I所示的化合物具有如式I-A或式I-B所示的结构:
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000010
在一些实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000012
环A为5元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、被一个或多个卤素取代的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环或“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
R 2a为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
R 5为氧代基(=O);
X为-NH-或-CH(OH)-;
R 8a为氢或羟基;
R 8b为氢;
R 8为C 1-6烷基;
R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢或卤素。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和 R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟或氯。
在一些实施方式中,R x、R y、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R m、R n、R z、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 15和R 16中,所述“C 1-6烷基”、“被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、“-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基”和“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。
在一些实施方式中,R X1、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 16-1、R 8-1、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14- 2、R 15和R 16中,所述“卤素”和所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R z、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2和R 16中的C 1-6烷氧基分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R 14中,所述“被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基”和所述“C 6-C 10芳基”中的C 6-C 10芳基分别独立地为苯基。
在一些实施方式中,环A中,所述“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”中的“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”分别独立地为5-6元饱和或不饱和的单环,例如
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000014
(
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000015
表示与环B连接的键)。
在一些实施方式中,环A中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1- 2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种,3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”,优选为杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元不饱和的单环,例如
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000017
(
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000018
表示与环B连接的键)。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1、R 1-2、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1和R 14-2中,所述C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,R 14中,所述“C 6-C 10芳基”和所述“被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基”中的C 6-C 10芳基分别独立地为苯基。
在一些实施方式中,R 14中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”和所述“被一个或多个R 14-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”,优选为杂原子为N,杂原子数为2个的5元杂芳环与5-6元杂芳环稠合的杂芳基。
在一些实施方式中,R 5、R 2aa、R x、R y、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 16-a、R 16-b、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9-1、R m、R n、R m- 3、R 9-2、R X4和R 15中,所述“C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)OC 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-SO 2-C 1-6烷基”、所述“-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-NH(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“-N(C 1- 6烷基) 2”、所述“-S(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R m- 2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)”和“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。
在一些实施方式中,R 5、R 9-1、R 9-2、R 2a、R 3a、R 4a、R 2aa、R 9-a、R 9-b、R X2、R X3、R X5、R 1-1、R m- 1、R m-2、R 1-2和R 15-1中,所述“卤素”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟或氯。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9-1、R 9-2、R m、R n、R x、R y和R 15中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”中的“C 3-8环烷基”分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1和R 6-2中,所述“氧杂C 3-8环烷基”为氧杂环丙基、氧杂环丁基、氧杂环戊基或氧杂环己基。
在一些实施方式中,R 16-1、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中,所述“C 6-C 10芳基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-a取代的C 6-C 10芳基”和“被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基”中“C 6-C 10芳基”为苯基。
在一些实施方式中,R x、R y、R 16-1、R m、R n中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-b取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R m-3取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元杂环烷基”,优选为杂原子为N或S,杂原子数为1或2个的5元杂环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 1-1和R 1-2中,所述“C 2-6烯基”为乙烯基或丙烯基。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2中,所述“C 2-6炔基”为乙炔基或丙炔基。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1、R 1-2、R 9-1、R 9-2、R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13和R 14中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、所述“被一个或多个R 9-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、和所述“被一个或多个R 14-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”,优选为杂原子为N,杂原子数为2个的5元杂芳环与5-6元杂芳环稠合的杂芳基。
在一些实施方式中,当R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”时,所述杂环为含有一个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环的杂环。
在一些实施方式中,当R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”时,所述杂环为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱 和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2aa、R 6-1、R 6-2、R m、R n、R m-3、R 6-1-1和R 6-1-2中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-COC 1-6烷基”和所述“-COOC 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
在一些实施方式中,R X4、R 16-1、R m-3、R z、R 15、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1和R 14- 2中,所述“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1- 6烷氧基”中的C 1-6烷氧基分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1中,所述“-L-C 6-C 10芳基”和所述“-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基)”中的C 6-C 10芳基为苯基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2aa、R 5、R 16-1、R z、R 16、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R m、R n、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 15、R 14-1和R 14-2中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-S(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2”、所述“-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环 戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在一些实施方式中,R 6-1中,所述“-L-(杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)”和所述“-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元杂环烷基”,优选为杂原子为N或S,杂原子数为1或2个的5元杂环烷基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“C 2-6烯基”为乙烯基或丙烯基。
在一些实施方式中,L中,所述“任选地被氧原子取代的C 1-6亚烷基”中的“C 1-6亚烷基”为亚甲基或亚乙基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基。
在一些实施方式中,R 2aa、R 5、R 16-1、R z、R 16、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9-1、R 9-2、R m、R n、R x、R y、R 15和R 14-2中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-S(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2”、所述“-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基。
在一些实施方式中,所述杂原子为N、O或S。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、甲基或氯。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢或三氟甲基。
在一些实施方式中,当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a 和R 4a分别独立地为环丙基、-SMe、-SF5或-P(O)(CH 3) 2
在一些实施方式中,当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢或三氟甲基。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、甲基、氟或三氟甲基,优选氟。
在一些实施方式中,R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氨基、-CONH 2或-CONHMe。
在一些实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000019
为如下任一结构片段:
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000022
在一些实施方式中,R m、R n为甲基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 16-1独立地为羟基或
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000023
在一些实施方式中,X为-NH-、-CH(OH)-、-O-或
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000024
优选O,-NH-或-CH(OH)-。在一些实施方式中,R 8为甲基或-CD 3
在一些实施方式中,R 8为环丙基。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、氟或氯。
在一些实施方式中,R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为甲基。
在一些实施方式中,各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为甲基、氟或氯。
在一些实施方式中,R 14
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000025
在一些实施方式中,R 15为氢。
在一些实施方式中,R 15为甲基。
在一些实施方式中,Y为-C(F)=、-C(Cl)=或-C(H)=。
在一些实施方式中,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物为如下任一化合物:
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000029
在一些实施方式中,所述的如式I所示的化合物为如下化合物:
在下述条件下保留时间为1.57min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000030
中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A:流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为1.92min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000031
中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A:流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为1.64min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000032
中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IA-3 Column 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷, 流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为2.67min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000033
中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IA-3 Column 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为3.52min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000034
中的一个旋转异构体:色谱柱CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为3.94min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000035
中的一个旋转异构体:色谱柱CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
或在下述条件下保留时间为6.30min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000036
中的一个立体异构体,色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内32%B到63%B;波长:220纳米;
或在下述条件下保留时间为7.58min的化合物,其为
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000037
中的一个立体异构体,色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内32%B到63%B;波长:220纳米。
以上保留时间的测试条件并非对化合物的限定,只要采用上述测试条件进行测定,得到的保留时间与上述记载的相同或在误差范围内,且该化合物为上述用保留时间限定的化合物中的一个立体异构体,则落入本发明的保护范围内。
本发明提供了一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物包括:
(1)如上所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者
(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物,和
(2)药学上可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供了如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物在制备Polθ抑制剂中的应用。
在所述的应用中,所述的Polθ抑制剂可用于哺乳动物生物体内;也可用于生物体外,主要作为实验用途,例如:作为标准样或对照样提供比对,或按照本领域常规方法制成试剂盒,为Polθ抑制效果提供快速检测。
本发明还提供了如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体或其立体异构体)的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者(指前述如式II或式III所示的化合物、其互变异构体、其立体异构体或前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐)的溶剂合物在制备药物中的应用,所述药物用于治疗和/或预防癌症,例如乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌或胰腺癌。
定义和说明
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在具有下列含义。一个特定的术语或短语在没有特别定义的情况下不应该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文中出现商品名时,意在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
本领域技术人员可以理解,根据本领域中使用的惯例,本发明描述基团的结构式中所使用的
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000038
是指,相应的基团通过该位点与化合物中的其它片段、基团进行连接。
本文中,所用的取代基前面可以加单破折号“-”,表明被命名取代基与母体部分之间通过单键相连。
在本发明中,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物与相对无毒的、药学上可接受的酸或碱制备得到的盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性的功能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的药学上可接受的碱与这类化合物的中性形式接触的方式获得碱加成盐。药学上可接受的碱加成盐包括但不限于:锂盐、钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、铝盐、镁盐、锌盐、铋盐、铵盐、二乙醇胺盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的药学上可接受的酸与这类化合物的中性形式接触的方式获得酸加成盐。所述的药学上可接受的酸包括无机酸,所述无机酸包括但不限于:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硝酸、碳酸、磷酸、亚磷酸、硫酸等。 所述的药学上可接受的酸包括有机酸,所述有机酸包括但不限于:乙酸、丙酸、草酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸、异烟酸、酸式柠檬酸、油酸、单宁酸、泛酸、酒石酸氢、抗坏血酸、龙胆酸、富马酸、葡糖酸、糖酸、甲酸、乙磺酸、双羟萘酸(即4,4’-亚甲基-双(3-羟基-2-萘甲酸))、氨基酸(例如谷氨酸、精氨酸)等。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性和相对碱性的官能团时,可以被转换成碱加成盐或酸加成盐。具体可参见Berge et al.,"Pharmaceutical Salts",Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66:1-19(1977)或Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use(P.Heinrich Stahl and Camille G.Wermuth,ed.,Wiley-VCH,2002)。
在本发明中,术语“药学上可接受的辅料”是指生产药品和调配处方时使用的赋形剂和附加剂,是除活性成分以外,包含在药物制剂中的所有物质。可参见中华人民共和国药典(2015年版)四部或、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients(Raymond C Rowe,2009 Sixth Edition)。
在本发明中,术语“取代”或“取代基”是基团中的氢原子被指定的基团所代替。当没有指明取代位置时,取代可以在任何位置,但是只有形成一个稳定的或者是化学意义上可行的化学物才是被允许的。举例说明如下:
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000039
结构表示环A上的氢原子被m个R 1所取代。
当任何变量(例如R)在化合物的组成或结构中出现一次以上时,其在每一种情况下的定义都是独立的。因此,例如,如果一个基团被一个或多个R所取代,则所述基团可以任选地至少被一个R所取代,并且每种情况下的R都有独立的选项。此外,取代基和/或其变体的组合只有在这样的组合会产生稳定的化合物的情况下才是被允许的。
本发明中,术语“多个”是指2个、3个、4个或5个,优选为2个或3个。
在本发明中,术语“烷基”是指饱和的直链或支链的一价烃基。本发明中,所有含“C 1-C 6烷基”的术语中的“C 1-C 6烷基”优选为C 1-C 4烷基,所述C 1-C 4烷基指具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,其具体为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
在本发明中,术语“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”是指烷基中的一个或多个(例如2、3、4、5或6)氢原子被卤素所取代形成的基团,其中每个卤素独立地为F、Cl、Br或I。
在本发明中,术语“烷氧基”是指-O-烷基,其中烷基的定义如前所述。C 1-C 6烷氧基是指-O-(C 1-C 6烷基),其中C 1-C 6烷基的定义如前所述。
本发明中,术语“烯基”是指由碳原子和氢原子组成的直链或支链的且具有至少一个双键的不饱和脂肪族烃基。术语“C 2-6烯基”应理解为优选表示直链或支链的一价烃基,其包含一个或多个双键并且具有2、3、4、5或6个碳原子。
本发明中,术语“杂环烷基”是指完全饱和的并且可以以单环、桥环或螺环存在的环状基团。除非另有指示,该杂环烷基通常为含有1至4个独立地选自硫、氧、氮、硒的杂原子(优选杂原子选自氮、氧或硫、杂原子个数为1、2或3个杂原子)的4至8元环。术语“4-8元杂环烷基”是指分别具有4、5、6、7、8个环原子的杂环烷基。4元杂环烷基的非限制性实例包括但不限于吖丁啶基、噁丁环基、噻丁环基,5元杂环烷基的实例包括但不限于四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、吡咯烷基、异噁唑烷基、噁唑烷基、异噻唑烷基、噻唑烷基、咪唑烷基、四氢吡唑基,6元杂环烷基的实例包括但不限于哌啶基、 四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、1,4-噻噁烷基、1,4-二氧六环基、硫代吗啉基、1,3-二噻烷基、1,4-二噻烷基等。
本发明中,术语“芳基”是指具有共轭的π电子体系的全碳单环或稠合多环的芳香环基团。术语“C 6- 10芳基”应理解为表示具有6-10个碳原子的一价芳香性的单环或双环烃环,例如苯基。
在本发明中,术语“环烷基”是指单环或多环(例如单环、螺环或桥环)的一价烃基,其中的每个碳原子均是饱和的。C 3-8环烷基具体可以为3、4、5、6、7或8元环烷基,包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基等。
本发明中,术语“氧杂C 3-8环烷基”为含有一个氧原子的饱和的以单环存在的3-8元环状基团。术语“氧杂C 3-8环烷基”是指分别具有3、4、5、6、7、8个环原子的环状基团。“氧杂C 3-8环烷基”的非限制性实例包括但不限于氧杂环丙基、氧杂环丁基、氧杂环戊基或氧杂环己基。
本发明中,术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘。
本发明中,术语“杂芳基”是指含有杂原子的芳香基团,优选含有1个、2个或3个独立选自氮、氧和硫的芳族8-10元双环,至少有一个环具有芳香性,例如呋喃基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噻吩基、异唑基、噁唑基、二唑基、咪唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噻二唑基、苯并咪唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并唑基、苯并异唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基等。
本发明中,术语“炔基”是指具有指定碳原子数(例如,C 2~C 6)的、直链或支链的、不饱和的一价烃基,其具有一个或多个(例如,1个、2个或3个)碳-碳sp 3三键。炔基包括但不限于:乙炔基、
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000040
等。
本发明中,术语“碳环”是指具有指定碳原子数(例如,C 3~C 6)的、环状的、饱和的一价烃基,与分子其余部分共用两个原子和一根键。
本发明中,术语“杂环”是指具有指定环原子数(例如,4~8元)的、指定杂原子数(例如,1个、2个、3个或4个)的、指定杂原子种类(N、O、S和Se中的一种或多种)的、环状的、饱和的一价基团,与分子其余部分共用两个原子和一根键。
本发明中,术语“溶剂合物”是指化合物与溶剂(包括但不限于:水、甲醇、乙醇等)结合形成的物质。溶剂合物分为化学计量类溶剂合物和非化学计量类溶剂合物。溶剂合物包括但不限于:一水合物。
术语“药学上可接受的盐的溶剂合物”是指化合物与药学上可接受的酸或碱、溶剂(包括但不限于:水、甲醇、乙醇等)结合形成的物质。其中,溶剂的数量可以是化学计量的,也可以是非化学计量的。药学上可接受的盐的溶剂合物包括但不限于:单盐酸盐一水合物。
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:所述的如式I或式II所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物对Polθ有较好的抑制作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。
中间体1:(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000041
第一步:(R)-3-(苄氧基)-2-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)丙酸(甲基碳)酐的合成
将O-苄基-N-(叔丁氧基羰基)-D-丝氨酸(100.00克,338.60毫摩尔)和4-甲基吗啉(3.77克,37.25毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(1000毫升)中,降温至-20℃再滴加氯甲酸甲酯(3.36克,35.55毫摩尔),然后在-20℃下搅拌1小时。悬浊液过滤,用四氢呋喃(50毫升*2)冲洗滤饼,滤液直接用于下一步。LCMS(ESI)m/z:354[M+H]+。
第二步:叔丁基(S)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-羟基丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
向冷却至0℃的水(1000毫升)中分批加入硼氢化钠(32.00克,845.89毫摩尔),然后加入上一步得到的(R)-3-(苄氧基)-2-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)丙酸(甲基碳)酐的四氢呋喃溶液(1100毫升),混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。混合液过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯(1L*2)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(1.5L)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=33:67)纯化得到叔丁基(S)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-羟基丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(55.00克,195.49毫摩尔,两步产率:58%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:282[M+H]+。
第三步:叔丁基(R)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-氧代丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
将草酰氯(30毫升,355.43毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(750毫升)中,在氮气保护下冷却至-78℃,然后缓慢滴加二甲基亚砜(5.55克,71.09毫摩尔)。将混合物在-78℃搅拌半小时,将叔丁基(S)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-羟基丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(50克,177.71毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(250毫升),然后缓慢滴加至反应体系。所得混合物在-78℃下再搅拌半小时,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(17.5毫升,106.63毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时,然后升温至-40℃并再搅拌2小时。混合物用水(1000毫升)稀释,用二氯甲烷(1000毫升*2)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(100毫升)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,减压浓缩得到叔丁基(R)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-氧代丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯粗品(32.60克),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI) m/z:280[M+H]+。
第四步:5-(苄氧基)-4-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸甲酯的合成
将2-(双(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)磷酰基)乙酸甲酯(34.85克,109.55毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(400毫升)中,向混合液中加入18-冠-6(28.96克,109.55毫摩尔),然后在氮气保护下冷却至-78℃,再滴加双(三甲基硅烷基)氨基钾(1摩尔/升的四氢呋喃溶液)(110毫升,110毫摩尔),最后将叔丁基(R)-(1-(苄氧基)-3-氧代丙-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(30.60克,109.55毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(300毫升)中并加入到反应体系,所得混合物在-78℃搅拌2小时。混合物用1摩尔/升盐酸(107毫升)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(600毫升*2)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(500毫升)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=25:75)纯化得到5-(苄氧基)-4-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸甲酯(22.50克,67.08毫摩尔,产率:61%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:,336[M+H]+。
第五步:甲基(S,Z)-4-氨基-5-(苄氧基)戊-2-烯酸酯盐酸盐的合成
将5-(苄氧基)-4-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸甲酯(21.80克,65.00毫摩尔)溶于摩尔/升氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(60毫升)中,混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应完成后经减压浓缩得到甲基(S,Z)-4-氨基-5-(苄氧基)戊-2-烯酸酯盐酸盐粗品(19.60克),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:236[M+H]+。
第六步:5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸甲酯的合成
将(S,Z)-4-氨基-5-(苄氧基)戊-2-烯酸甲酯盐酸盐(19.30克,71.02毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(200毫升)中,向混合液中加入二苯甲酮亚胺(12.87克,71.02毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。反应完成后经减压浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=25:75)纯化得到5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸甲酯(23克,57.57毫摩尔,产率:81%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:400[M+H]+。
第七步:甲基(2S,3S,4R)-5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)-2,3-二羟基戊酸酯的合成
将甲基(S,Z)-5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)戊基-2-烯酸酯(21克,52.57毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(210毫升)中,向混合液中加入水(210毫升)、二水合锇酸钾(0.82克,2.63毫摩尔)和N-甲基吗啉氧化物(15.40克,131.42毫摩尔),将混合物加热至35℃并搅拌6小时。混合物用乙酸乙酯(300毫升)和水(300毫升)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(300毫升*2)萃取。合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(300毫升)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,减压浓缩得到甲基(2S,3S,4R)-5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)-2,3-二羟基戊酸酯粗品(23.50克),为棕色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:434[M+H]+。
第八步:甲基(4S,5S)-5-((R)-2-(苄氧基)-1-((二苯基亚甲基)氨基)乙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-羧酸酯的合成
将甲基(2S,3S,4R)-5-(苄氧基)-4-(二苯基亚甲基)氨基)-2,3-二羟基戊酸酯(23.50克,54.21毫摩尔)和2,2-二甲氧基丙烷(28.23克,271.05毫摩尔)溶于甲苯(250毫升)中,向混合液中加入4-甲基苯磺酸吡啶(3.41克,13.55毫摩尔),将混合物加热至100℃并搅拌12小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=15:85)纯化得到甲基(4S,5S)-5-((R)-2-(苄氧基)-1-((二苯基亚甲基)氨基)乙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-羧酸酯(14.30克,30.20毫摩尔,产率:56%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:474[M+H]+。
第九步:(3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(羟甲基)-2,2-二甲基四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-酮的合成
将甲基(4S,5S)-5-((R)-2-(苄氧基)-1-((二苯基亚甲基)氨基)乙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-羧 酸酯(5克,10.56毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(50毫升)中,向混合液中加入20%氢氧化钯/碳(0.74克,1.06毫摩尔)和10%含水钯/碳(1.12克,1.06毫摩尔)。反应体系用氢气置换三次,然后在40℃和氢气(4兆帕)下搅拌60小时。混合物过滤,用甲醇(10毫升*2)冲洗滤饼,所得滤液经减压浓缩得到残留物。残余物用正己烷(20毫升)打浆30分钟,然后过滤并用正己烷(5毫升*2)冲洗。将滤饼真空干燥得到(3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(羟甲基)-2,2-二甲基四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-酮(1.57g,8.39毫摩尔,产率:79%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:188[M+H]+。
第十步:(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸的合成
将(3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(羟甲基)-2,2-二甲基四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-酮(1.00克,5.34毫摩尔)溶于乙腈(9毫升)中,向混合液中加入四氯化碳(9毫升)、H2O(13毫升)、三氯化钌(0.11克,0.53毫摩尔)和高碘酸钠(3.43克,16.03毫摩尔),混合物在氮气保护下搅拌2小时。混合物过滤,滤饼用甲醇(10毫升*2)冲洗,所得滤液经减压浓缩得到残留物。残余物用甲醇(20毫升)溶解,然后过滤并用甲醇(5毫升*2)冲洗,滤液经减压浓缩得到560毫克粗产品。粗产品用水(2.5毫升)打浆30分钟,然后过滤并用水(0.5毫升)冲洗。将滤饼真空干燥得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸(0.25克,1.24毫摩尔,产率:23%),为灰白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:202[M+H]+。
中间体2:二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,4-二羧酸酯的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000042
第一步:(S)-3-((苄氧基)羰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-羧酸的合成
将氢氧化钠(14.87克,371.83毫摩尔)溶于(300毫升)中,混合物冷却至0℃,然后在30分钟内缓慢滴加溴素(18.01克,112.68毫摩尔),再分批加入((苄氧基)羰基)-L-天冬酰胺(30.0克,112.68毫摩尔),将所得无色溶液加热至55℃并搅拌3小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后用甲基叔丁基醚(300毫升*2)萃取,水层在0℃下用6摩尔/升盐酸酸化至pH=2。悬浮液在0℃搅拌2小试,过滤得到(S)-3-((苄氧基)羰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-羧酸(21.0g,79.47毫摩尔,产率:71%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:265[M+H]+。
第二步:1-苄基5-(叔丁基)(硫)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,5-二羧酸酯的合成
将(S)-3-((苄氧基)羰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-羧酸(1.08克,4.08毫摩尔)溶于三氯甲烷(20毫升)中,向混合液中加入叔丁醇(1.21克,16.33毫摩尔)和吡啶(1.94克,24.49毫摩尔)。将混合物冷却至-15℃,然后滴加三氯氧磷(0.72克,4.69毫摩尔)。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。混合物用1摩尔/升盐酸(30毫升)洗涤,再用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(30毫升)洗涤,最后用饱和食盐水(30毫升)洗涤,然后用NaSO4干燥,过滤并减压浓缩得到粗产品1-苄基5-(叔丁基)(硫)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,5-二羧酸酯(1.3克),为黄 色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:321[M+H]+。
第三步:3-苄基1,4-二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3,4-三羧酸酯的合成
将1-苄基5-(叔丁基)(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,5-二羧酸酯(1.30克,4.06毫摩尔),二碳酸二叔丁酯(17.71克,81.16毫摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(0.05克,0.41毫摩尔)的混合物加热至60℃并搅拌2小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后用二氯甲烷(30毫升)稀释,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(30毫升*3)洗涤,再用饱和食盐水(30毫升)洗涤,最后用无水钠干燥并浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=27:73)纯化得到3-苄基1,4-二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3,4-三羧酸酯(1.37g,3.26毫摩尔,产率:80%),为灰白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:421[M+H]+。
第四步:二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,4-二羧酸酯的合成
将3-苄基1,4-二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3,4-三羧酸酯(1.26克,3.00毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(20毫升)中,向混合液中加入二氧化铂(0.17克,0.75毫摩尔),反应体系置换氢气三次,然后在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物通过硅藻土过滤,用四氢呋喃(10毫升)冲洗,滤液减压浓缩得到粗产品二叔丁基(S)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,4-二羧酸酯(0.92克),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:287[M+H]+。
中间体3:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000043
第一步:5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺的合成
将甲醇钠(6.61克,122.29毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(60毫升)中,向混合液中加入5-氯-2,4-二氟苯胺(2.00克,12.23毫摩尔)和甲醛水溶液(1.36毫升,18.34毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌16小时。将混合物冷却至0℃,然后分批缓慢加入硼氢化钠(0.93克,24.46毫摩尔),混合物回至室温并搅拌2小时。混合物经减压浓缩除去溶剂,然后用乙酸乙酯(30毫升)和水(30毫升)稀释,水相用乙酸乙酯(30毫升*2)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(30毫升)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)纯化得到5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺(1.37g,7.71毫摩尔,产率:63%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:178[M+H]+。
第二步:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
将(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸(中间体1,150毫克,0.75毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(3毫升)中,向混合液中加入5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺(199毫克,1.12毫摩尔)和吡啶(0.18毫升,2.24毫摩尔),然后降温至0℃后缓慢滴加三氯氧磷(114毫克,0.75毫摩尔),所得混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合液直接用反相柱色谱柱(乙腈:0.05%碳酸氢铵水溶液=30:70)纯化得到(3aS,4S,6As)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3] 二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(137毫克,0.38毫摩尔,产率:51%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:361[M+H]+。
中间体4:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(氘代甲基)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000044
第一步:叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
将5-氯-2,4-二氟苯胺(10克,61.14毫摩尔)溶于1,4-二氧六环(50毫升)中,向混合液中加入水(50毫升)、二碳酸二叔丁酯(40克,183.43毫摩尔)和碳酸氢钠(30.82克,366.86毫摩尔),混合物在40℃下搅拌24小时。混合物用乙酸乙酯(100毫升*3)萃取,合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)纯化得到叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯(6.80克,25.79毫摩尔,产率42%),为粉红色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:264[M+H]+。
第二步:叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
将叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯(900毫克,3.41毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10毫升)中,降温至0℃后加入60%氢化钠(205毫克,5.12毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应混合物再降温至0℃,然后向反应体系缓慢滴加全氘代碘甲烷(594毫克,4.10毫摩尔),所得混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物用饱和氯化铵水溶液(30毫升)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升*3)萃取,合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)纯化得到叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯(882毫克,3.14毫摩尔,产率92%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:281[M+H]+。
第三步:5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺的合成
将叔丁基(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯(800毫克,2.85毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,向混合液中加入三氟乙酸(1毫升),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物经减压浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用反相柱色谱柱(乙腈:0.05%碳酸氢铵水溶液=30:70)纯化得到5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺(450毫克,2.49毫摩尔,产率87%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:181[M+H]+。
第四步:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(氘代甲基)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
将(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸(中间体1,280毫 克,1.39毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(5毫升)中,向混合液中加入5-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺(377毫克,2.09毫摩尔)和吡啶(0.34毫升,4.18毫摩尔),然后降温至0℃后缓慢滴加三氯氧磷(213毫克,1.39毫摩尔),所得混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合液直接用反相柱色谱柱(乙腈:0.05%碳酸氢铵水溶液=30:70)纯化得到(3aS,4S,6As)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(405毫克,1.11毫摩尔,产率:80%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:364[M+H]+。
中间体5:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(氘代甲基)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000045
第一步:叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
将3-氯-2,4-二氟苯胺(10克,61.14毫摩尔)溶于1,4-二氧六环(50毫升)中,向混合液中加入水(50毫升)、二碳酸二叔丁酯(26.69克,122.29毫摩尔)和碳酸氢钠(20.55克,244.57毫摩尔),混合物在40℃下搅拌24小时。混合物用乙酸乙酯(100毫升*3)萃取,合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)纯化得到叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯(8.60克,32.62毫摩尔,产率:53%),为灰白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:264[M+H]+。
第二步:叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯的合成
将叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)氨基甲酸酯(1.00克,3.79毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10毫升)中,降温至0℃后加入60%氢化钠(0.14克,5.69毫摩尔)。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应混合物再降温至0℃,然后向反应体系缓慢滴加全氘代碘甲烷(0.66克,4.55毫摩尔),所得混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物用饱和氯化铵水溶液(30毫升)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升*3)萃取,合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=10:90)纯化得到叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯(0.95克,3.38毫摩尔,产率:89%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:281[M+H]+。
第三步:3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺的合成
将叔丁基(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(氘代甲基)氨基甲酸酯(850毫克,3.03毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,向混合液中加入三氟乙酸(2毫升),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物经减压浓缩得到残留物。所得粗产品用反相柱色谱柱(乙腈:0.05%碳酸氢铵水溶液=30:70)纯化得到3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺(510毫克,2.82毫摩尔,产率:93%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:181[M+H]+
第四步:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(氘代甲基)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
将(3aS,4S,6aS)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-羧酸(中间体1,130毫克,0.65毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(3毫升)中,向混合液中加入3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-(氘代甲基)苯胺(117毫克,0.65毫摩尔)和吡啶(0.16毫升,1.94毫摩尔),然后降温至0℃后缓慢滴加三氯氧磷(99毫克,0.65毫摩尔),所得混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合液直接用反相柱色谱柱(乙腈:0.05%碳酸氢铵水溶液=30:70)纯化得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(86毫克,0.24毫摩尔,产率:37%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:364[M+H]+。
中间体6:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000046
第一步:3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺的合成
在0摄氏度下将甲醇钠(33克,611.43毫摩尔)加入到甲醇(300毫升)中,然后将3-氯-2,4-二氟苯胺(10克,61.14毫摩尔)和甲醛水溶液(7毫升,91.72毫摩尔,37%)加入体系中,让混合溶液的温度回到室温搅拌12小时,再将混合溶液的温度降至0℃,加入硼氢化钠(4.63克,122.29毫摩尔),室温下搅拌2小时,混合物减压浓缩并加入水(30毫升),用乙酸乙酯(30毫升*2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:90)纯化得到3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺(8.50克,476.91毫摩尔,产率78%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:178[M+H]+
第二步:苄基(S)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
将(S)-3-(苄氧基)羰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-羧酸(3.77克,14.27毫摩尔)加入到二氯甲烷(40毫升)中,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2滴),将混合溶液的温度降至0℃,缓慢滴加草酰氯(2.42毫升,28.53毫摩尔),让混合溶液的温度回到室温搅拌一小时,混合物0℃减压浓缩,残余物用二氯甲烷(25毫升)溶解,0℃下将此溶液滴加到3-氯-2,4-二氟-N-甲基苯胺(3.04克,17.12毫摩尔)、吡啶(3.5毫升,42.80毫摩尔)和DMAP(0.17克,1.43毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(25毫升)溶液中,让混合溶液的温度回到室温搅拌1小时,反应结束后将混合溶液的温度降至0℃,向反应液中滴加冰水(50毫升),再用二氯甲烷(50毫升*3)萃取,收集有机层,用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,得到的粗品用硅胶柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:50)纯化得到苄基(S)-5-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(1.85克,4.42毫摩尔,产率31%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ES,m/z):424[M+H]+
第三步:3-苄基1-(叔丁基)(S)-4-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3-二羧 酸酯的合成
将苄基(S)-5-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(0.64克,1.51毫摩尔)、Boc-酸酐(6.57克,30.11毫摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(0.02克,0.15毫摩尔)加入反应瓶中于50℃回流2小时。反应结束后,冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(50毫升)中,水相用乙酸乙酯(50毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,到3-苄基1-(叔丁基)(S)-4-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3-二羧酸酯粗品(1.45克),为黄色油状固体。将其用于下一步无需纯化。LCMS(ES,m/z):524[M+H]+。
第四步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
将3-苄基1-(叔丁基)(S)-4-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1,3-二羧酸酯(1.30克,2.48毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(25毫升),向混合液中加入二氧化铂(0.14克,0.62毫摩尔)。混合物在氢气氛围中室温搅拌1小时。反应溶液通过布氏漏斗过滤,滤饼用甲醇(20毫升*2)洗涤,滤液浓缩,叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯粗品(0.36克,37%),为白色固体,将其用于下一步反应而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:390[M+H]+。
中间体7:7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000047
第一步:将4-溴-2,6-二氯吡啶-3-胺(10克,41.69毫摩尔),苯氰硫酸酐(10克,62.53毫摩尔)溶于1,4-二氧六环(200毫升)中,100℃条件下反应过夜。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(30毫升)中,乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,得粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到N-(7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺(10克,27.25毫摩尔,收率65%),为淡黄色色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:368[M+H] +
第二步:将N-(7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺(10克,27.25毫摩尔)溶于98%浓硫酸(200毫升)中,100℃条件下反应过夜。反应结束后,将反应液缓慢滴入过量的5%氢氧化钠溶液。真空抽滤,固相水洗得7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(5克,19.02毫摩尔,收率70%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:266[M+H] +
第三步:将7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(5克,19.02毫摩尔),亚硝酸叔丁酯(2.94克,28.53毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(100毫升)中,70℃条件下回流过夜。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(30毫升)中,乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,得粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(2.7克,10.89毫摩尔,收率57%),为淡黄色色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:249[M+H] +
实施例1:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物1)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000048
第一步:2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮的合成
将环戊烷-1,3-二酮(10.00克,101.94毫摩尔)加入到1,2-二氯乙烷(100毫升)中,再加入4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(28.15g,152.91毫摩尔),醋酸铵(39.29g,509.68毫摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(2.49g,20.39毫摩尔)。混合物在140摄氏度下搅拌16小时,反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,然后倒入水(200毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(50毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=90:10)得到2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮(5.00克,23.44毫摩尔,产率23%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:218(M+H) +
第二步:4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-醇的合成
将2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮(2.00克,9.21毫摩尔)加入到四氢呋喃(20毫升)中,再加入硼烷(2.76毫升,27.63毫摩尔,10摩尔/升二甲硫醚溶液)。混合物在封管中在80摄氏度下搅拌16小时,反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,用甲醇(20毫升)淬灭反应,将混合物减压浓缩,残留物经反相色谱法纯化(乙腈:水=40:60)得到4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-醇(0.35克,1.75毫摩尔,收率19%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:204(M+H) +
第三步:4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-醇(100毫克,0.49毫摩尔)加入到二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,再加入三乙胺(149毫克,1.48毫摩尔)。混合物降温至-45摄氏度,滴加三氟甲磺酸酐(416毫克,1.48毫摩尔),体系在室温下搅拌16小时,反应完全后,反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(40毫克,0.12毫摩尔,收率24%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:336(M+H) +
第四步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(25毫克,0.07毫摩尔)加入到1,4-二氧六环(2毫升)中,再加入叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,32毫克,0.08毫摩尔)、双(二亚芐基丙酮)钯(5毫克,0.01毫摩尔)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(4毫克,0.01毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(21毫克,0.15毫摩尔)。混合物在100摄氏度下搅拌2小时,反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐 水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(30毫克,0.04毫摩尔,收率70%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:575(M+H) +
第五步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(25毫克,0.04毫摩尔)加入到二氯甲烷(2毫升)中,再加入三氟乙酸(0.4毫升)。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时,反应完全后,体系减压浓缩,残留物用高效液相色谱法纯化(柱子型号:Xsele CSH C18 OBD柱30*150毫米5μm,流动相A:0.05%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;洗脱梯度:8分钟内流动相B从15%到76%,波长:220纳米,保留时间:7.02分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(10.95毫克,0.02毫摩尔,收率53%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:474.95(M+H) +。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.40-8.14(m,1H),7.79–7.60(m,1H),7.59–7.35(m,2H),5.69-4.73(m,1H),3.89-3.41(m,2H),3.22-3.10(m,3H),3.10–2.76(m,4H),2.19–2.06(m,2H)。
实施例2:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物2)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000049
第一步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,100毫克,0.26毫摩尔)加入到1,4-二氧六环(2.5毫升)中,再加入2-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊烷并[b]吡啶(59毫克,0.38毫摩尔)、醋酸钯(6毫克,0.03毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(15毫克,0.03毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(106毫克,0.77毫摩尔)。混合物在氮气保护下80摄氏度搅拌2小时,反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,然后倒入水(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=55:45)得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(82毫克,0.16毫摩尔,收率63%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:507(M+H) +
第二步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(82毫克,0.16毫摩尔)加入到二氯甲烷(3毫升)中,再加入三氟乙酸(1毫升)。混合 物在室温下搅拌1小时,反应完全后,体系减压浓缩,残留物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Xsele CSH C18 OBD柱30*150毫米5μm,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;洗脱梯度:8分钟内流动相B从30%到70%,波长:220纳米,保留时间:7.17分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(33.80毫克,0.08毫摩尔,收率51%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:407.10(M+H) +。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 7.98-7.83(m,1H),7.82-7.35(m,3H),7.29-7.07(m,1H),5.69-4.64(m,1H),3.85-3.35(m,2H),3.19-3.04(m,3H),3.00-2.88(m,1H),2.87-2.72(m,3H),2.12-1.95(m,2H)。
实施例3:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物3)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000050
第一步:2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮的合成
将环戊烷-1,3-二酮(10克,101.936毫摩尔),4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(28.15克,152.904毫摩尔),醋酸铵(39.29克,509.680毫摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(2.49克,20.387毫摩尔)溶于1-2二氯乙烷(100毫升)中。140℃下反应过夜。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩,残余物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮(8.50g,39.143毫摩尔,收率38.40%),为粉红色固体。LCMS(ESI):218[M+H] +
第二步:5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯的合成
将2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-酮((200毫克,0.921毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(4毫升)溶液中,室温下加入三乙胺(0.28克,2.763毫摩尔),然后在-45℃下滴加三氟甲磺酸酐(0.47毫升,2.763毫摩尔)。恢复至室温反应2小时。反应完全后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残余物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)得到5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(120毫克,0.343毫摩尔,收率37.31%),为亮黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):350[M+H] +
第三步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,将5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6H,7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(50毫克,0.143毫摩尔)、叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,61毫 克,0.157毫摩尔)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(13毫克,0.014毫摩尔),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(8毫克,0.014毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(40毫克,0.286毫摩尔)溶于1-4,二氧六环(3毫升)溶液中,混合物在100℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残余物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:50)得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(50毫克,0.085毫摩尔,收率59.29%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):589[M+H] +
第四步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(50毫克,0.085毫摩尔)和三氟乙酸(63微升,0.850毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(1毫升)中,体系在氮气下室温搅拌1小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩,粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:CSH Xsele C18 OBD色谱柱30*150毫米5μm,n;流动相A:0.05%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟15%B到68%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.70分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(10.35毫克,0.021毫摩尔,收率24.94%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):489.00[M+H] +。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.71-8.52(m,1H),8.51-8.13(m,1H),7.92-7.56(m,1H),7.56-7.32(m,1H),5.12-4.38(m,1H),4.38-4.20(m,1H),4.19-3.82(m,2H),3.30-3.28(m,1H),3.15-3.10(s,3H),2.75-2.66(m,2H)。
实施例4:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物4)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000051
第一步:7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-醇的合成
将3-氨基噻吩盐酸盐(2.0克,14.75毫摩尔)加入三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯(10.86克,58.99毫摩尔)中。混合物在130℃搅拌反应过夜。将混合物浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(20毫升),有固体析出,过滤,滤饼用甲基叔丁基醚(20毫升*2)洗,滤饼干燥得到7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-醇(1.51克,6.84毫摩尔,产率34%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:220[M+H] +
第二步:7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基三氟甲基磺酸酯的合成
将7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-醇(550毫克,2.51毫摩尔)加入二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,再加三乙胺(762毫克,7.53毫摩尔),控温0℃,将三氟甲磺酸酐(1.06克,3.76毫摩尔)滴入,混合体系升至室温反应过夜。将混合物倒入水(20毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相 用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,粗品用硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基三氟甲基磺酸酯(580毫克,1.65毫摩尔,产率65%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:352[M+H] +
第三步:叔丁基(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)甲基氨甲酰-2-氧代咪唑啉-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,50毫克,0.13毫摩尔)和7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基三氟甲基磺酸酯(68毫克,0.19毫摩尔)加入二氧六环(1毫升)中,再加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(8毫克,0.012毫摩尔),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(7毫克,0.012毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(3毫克,0.26毫摩尔),混合物在氮气氛围中110℃搅拌2小时。反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,将混合物加入水(2毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(2毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,粗品用硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=85:15)得到叔丁基(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺(65毫克,0.11毫摩尔,产率85%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:591[M+H]+
第四步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺(65毫克,0.11毫摩尔)加入二氯甲烷(0.8毫升)和三氟乙酸(0.2毫升)的混合溶液中,混合物室温搅拌1小时,将混合物浓缩,粗品用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:CSH C18 OBD柱30×150mm 5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟30%B到90%B)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑啉-4-甲酰胺(26.66毫克,0.054毫摩尔,产率49%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:490.85[M+H] +。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.76-8.67(m,1H),8.41-8.29(m,1H),8.01–7.33(m,4H),5.86–4.84(m,1H),3.96–3.39(m,2H),3.27-3.07(m,3H).
实施例5:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物5)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000052
第一步:2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H)-酮的合成
将环己烷-1,3-二酮(35克,0.31摩尔)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(700毫升)中,向溶液中加入4,4, 4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(86.25克,0.46摩尔),醋酸铵(120.36克,1.55摩尔),4-二甲氨基吡啶(7.56克,0.06摩尔),混合物在140℃下搅拌16小时。反应完成后,体系降至室温,倒入冰水中,用二氯甲烷(300毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液经减压浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H)-酮(12.24克,0.05摩尔,16%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:232[M+H] +
第二步:4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2,5-二醇的合成
将2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H)-酮(12.23克,0.05摩尔)溶于甲醇(200毫升)中,0摄氏度下加入硼氢化钠(18.91克,0.5摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌6小时,反应完成后倒入冰水中,用二氯甲烷(200毫升*2)萃取,有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2,5-二醇粗品(3.43克),为黄色油状物,将其用于下一步反应而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:234[M+H] +
第三步:4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-醇的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2,5-二醇(3.43克,14.7毫摩尔)放入1升反应瓶中,加入三氟乙酸(400毫升),0摄氏度下加入三乙基硅烷(3.41克,29.4毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌16小时,反应完成后混合物减压浓缩,加入水(50毫升)和乙酸乙酯(30毫升*2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液经减压浓缩,粗品经柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=40:60)得到4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-醇(1.33克,5.9毫摩尔,产率40%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:218[M+H] +
第四步:4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-醇(1.31克,5.9毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(200毫升)中,加入三氟甲磺酸酐(3.31克,11.8毫摩尔)和三乙胺(1.78克,17.7毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌16小时,反应完成后加入水(50毫升)和二氯甲烷(50毫升*2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液经减压浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:70)得到4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(600毫克,1.7毫摩尔,产率28%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:218[M+H] +
第五步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(600毫克,1.7毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(20毫升)中,加入双(二亚芐基丙酮)钯(96毫克,0.17毫摩尔),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(94毫克,0.17毫摩尔),碳酸钾(46毫克,0.34毫摩尔)和叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,661毫克,1.7毫摩尔),氮气保护下在100℃搅拌2小时,反应完成后加入水(20毫升)和乙酸乙酯(20毫升*2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤,滤液经减压浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:70)得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(160毫克,0.27毫摩尔,产率16%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:589[M+H] +
第六步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(160毫克,0.27毫摩尔)放入100毫升反应瓶中,加入氯化氢的二氧六环溶液(20毫升,4摩尔/升),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时,反应完成后减压浓缩,粗品经高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18,30×150mm 5um,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:8分钟内流动相B从15%升至45%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:7.90分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(8.22毫克,0.016毫摩尔,5.9%产率),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:489.10[M+H] +。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.38-8.28(m,1H),7.83-7.33(m,3H),5.70-4.71(m,1H),3.91-3.35(m,2H),3.19-3.06(m,3H),2.96-2.85(m,1H),2.83-2.71(m,3H),1.89-1.73(m,4H).
实施例6a和6b:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(R)-5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺和(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(S)-5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000053
将(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物3,100毫克,0.20毫摩尔)和硼氢化钠(16毫克,0.41毫摩尔)加入到甲醇(10.00毫升)中,在室温下搅拌2小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩,所得粗产物经高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:YMC-Actus Triart C18,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟25%B到62%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:8.45分钟和9.28分钟)得到化合物6a(8.84毫克,0.0180毫摩尔,产率8.75%),为白色固体以及化合物6b(11.72毫克,0.0239毫摩尔,产率11.47%),为白色固体。
化合物6a:前峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:491.15[M+H] +;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.38-8.28(m,1H),7.81-7.64(m,1H),7.62-7.35(m,2H),5.31-5.22(m,2H),4.87-4.74(m,1H),3.53-3.47(m,2H),3.19-2.96(m,4H),2.95-2.72(m,1H),2.42-2.32(m,1H),1.95-1.90(m,1H)。Chiral HPLC:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A:流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:1.57分钟。
化合物6b:后峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:491.15[M+H] +;1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.38-8.28(m,1H),7.79-7.65(m,1H),7.63-7.39(m,2H),5.33-5.28(m,1H),5.21-5.17(m,1H),4.88-4.77(m,1H),3.53-3.48(m,1H),3.42-3.37(m,1H),3.29-3.07(m,4H),2.88-2.64(m,1H),2.36-2.27(m,1H),2.01-1.93(m,1H)。Chiral HPLC:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A: 流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:1.92分钟。
实施例7:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-甲基-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺的合成(化合物7)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000054
第一步:(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(40毫克,0.12毫摩尔)与(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(中间体3,43毫克,0.12毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(7毫克,0.01毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(14毫克,0.02毫摩尔)与碳酸铯(78毫克,0.24毫摩尔)在甲苯(4毫升)中在100度下搅拌12小时,然后过滤浓缩后通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=12:88)得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(20毫克,0.03毫摩尔,产率31%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:546(M+H)+。
第二步:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-甲基-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺的合成
将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧代[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(0.02克,0.04毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(2毫升)中的混合物加入三氯化硼(0.01克0.18毫摩尔),混合物在20℃搅拌2小时,然后倒入碳酸氢钠饱和溶液中,用乙酸乙酯(20毫升)萃取,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后过滤并浓缩,用高效液相色谱法纯化(柱子型号:Xsele CSH C18 OBD柱30*150毫米5μm,流动相A:0.05%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;洗脱梯度:8分钟内流动相B从15%到76%,波长:220纳米,保留时间:7.73分钟)得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-甲基-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(1.77毫克,0.01毫摩尔,产率9%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:506.05(M+H) +。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.45-8.17(m,1H),7.99-7.54(m,1H),5.68-5.61(m,1H),5.17-5.03(m,1H),4.86-4.74(m,2H),4.24-4.20(m,1H),4.08-4.03(m,1H),3.15–3.01(m,4H),2.95-2.85(m,1H),2.25-2.08(m,2H)。
实施例8a和8b:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(S)-5-羟基-5-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺和(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(R)-5-羟基-5-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000055
将(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物3,40毫克,0.07毫摩尔)溶解在无水乙醚(1毫升)中,0摄氏度下滴加甲基溴化镁(2.8摩尔/升2-甲基四氢呋喃溶液,0.1毫升,0.28毫摩尔),混合物0度下搅拌2小时。反应完全后,混合物用冰水(10毫升)淬灭,过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯(5毫升*2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD Column 30*150mm 5μm;流动相A:0.1%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内从20%B到64%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间1:7.02分钟,保留时间2:8.83分钟)得到化合物前峰化合物8a(1.91毫克,0.003毫摩尔,产率5.38%),为白色固体和化合物后峰化合物8b(2.55毫克,0.005毫摩尔,产率7.30%),为白色固体。
化合物8a:前峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:505.00[M+H] +;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.36-8.32(m,1H),7.75-7.61(m,1H),7.60-7.38(m,2H),5.28-5.22(m,1H),4.88-4.75(m,1H),3.53-3.47(m,1H),3.39-3.37(m,1H),3.19-3.11(m,3H),3.03-2.91(m,1H),2.87-2.83(m,1H),2.15-2.11(m,2H),1.47-1.45(m,3H).Chiral HPLC:CHIRALPAK IA-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:1.64分钟。
化合物8b:后峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:505.00[M+H] +;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.36-8.33(m,1H),7.80-7.62(m,1H),7.60-7.36(m,2H),5.30-5.26(m,1H),4.85-4.75(m,1H),3.91-3.79(m,0.5H),3.53-3.46(m,1.5H),3.17-3.09(m,3H),3.05-2.90(m,1H),2.88-2.74(m,1H),2.21-2.12(m,2H),1.44-1.35(m,3H).Chiral HPLC:CHIRALPAK IA-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:2.67分钟。
实施例9a和9b:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺和(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷甲酰胺的合成
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000056
第一步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(500毫克,0.85毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(10毫升)中,再加入硼氢化钠(48毫克,1.27毫摩尔),混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应完全后,将反应液倒入水(30毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=40:60)得到叔丁基(4S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(360毫克,0.60毫摩尔,产率71%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:591[M+H] +
第二步:S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物9a)和(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物9b)的合成
将叔丁基(4S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(200毫克,0.34毫摩尔)和对甲苯磺酸吡啶嗡盐(170毫克,0.38毫摩尔)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(10毫升),在100摄氏度下搅拌6小时。反应完全后,体系冷却至室温,混合物中加入水(20毫升),用二氯甲烷(5毫升*2)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD Column,19*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内从30%B到70%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:9.12分钟)得到40mg旋转异构体混合物,混合物经手性拆分(手性柱:CHIRAL ART Cellulose-SB,2*25cm,5μm;流动相A:0.1%二乙胺的正己烷溶液,流动相B:乙醇;流速:20毫升/分钟;梯度:11分钟内从20%B到20%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间1:9分钟,保留时间2:10.3分钟)得到旋转异构体1(化合物9a)(4.95毫克,0.01毫摩尔,产率3.09%),为白色固体和旋转异构体2(化合物9b)(14.95毫克,0.03毫摩尔,产率9.34%),为白色固体。
化合物9a:旋转异构体1,前峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:473.00[M+H] +;HTEM(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm:8.42-8.25(m,1H),8.11-7.41(m,2H),7.40-7.14(m,2H),7.13-6.80(m,1H),5.44-4.72(m,1H),3.72-3.48(m,3H),3.39-3.14(m,4H).
Chiral HPLC:CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:3.52分钟。
化合物9b:旋转异构体2,后峰。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:472.95[M+H] +;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm:8.38-8.24(m,1H),7.81-7.34(m,2H),7.33-7.04(m,2H),7.03-6.78(m,1H),5.32-4.51(m,1H),3.73-3.44(m,3H),3.41-3.09(m,4H).
Chiral HPLC:CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;保留时间:3.94分钟。
实施例10:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成(化合物10)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000057
第一步:2-氯-N-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-胺的合成
称取2-氯-3-氟-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶(10.00克,0.05摩尔)于反应瓶中,再加入甲胺水溶液(20.00毫升,25%~30%含量),混合物在室温下搅8小时。反应结束后,往混合物中加入水(100毫升),用二氯甲烷(50毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,浓缩得到2-氯-N-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-胺粗品(6.52克),为黄色油状物。将其用于下一步反应而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:211[M+H]+
第二步:N 2-(4-甲氧基苄基)-N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺的合成
取2-氯-N-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-胺(6.32克,30.01毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入对甲氧基苄胺(12.00毫升),混合物于140℃搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,往混合物加入水(100毫升),用二氯甲烷(50毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到N 2-(4-甲氧基苄基)-N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺(3.58克,11.47毫摩尔,收率38%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:312[M+H]+
第三步:N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺的合成
将N 2-(4-甲氧基苄基)-N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺(2.00克,10.47毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1.00毫升)和二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)的混合溶液中,混合物于60℃搅拌过夜。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去溶剂,加入二氯甲烷(20毫升)打浆30分钟,过滤,滤饼用二氯甲烷(10毫升*3)洗,滤饼干燥得到N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺粗品(2.2克),为白色固体。将其用于下一步反应无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:192[M+H]+
第四步:1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶的合成
称取N 3-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,3-二胺(1.35克,6.71毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入甲酸(10.00毫升)溶解。混合物于100℃下搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,混合物中加入水(50毫升),用二氯甲烷(20毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液减压浓缩得到1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶粗品(1.35克),为黄色油状物。将其用于下一步反应无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:202[M+H]+
第五步:1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶4-氧化物的合成
称取1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(1.00克,4.97毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)溶解,将间氯过氧苯甲酸(1.72克,9.94毫摩尔)加入体系中,混合物于室温下搅拌6小时。反应结束后,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=65:35)得到1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶4-氧化物(0.52克,2.38毫摩尔,产率48%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:218[M+H]+
第六步:5-氯-1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶的合成
称取1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶4-氧化物(400毫克,1.84毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10.00毫升)溶解,再加入甲基磺酰氯(211毫克,1.84毫摩尔),混合物于80℃下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,混合物中加入饱和碳酸氢铵水溶液(30毫升),用二氯甲烷(10毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液减压浓缩得到5-氯-1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶粗品(350毫克),为黄色油状物。将其用于下一步反应无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:236[M+H]+
第七步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯的合成
称取5-氯-1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(100毫克,0.42毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入1,4-二氧六环(1.00毫升)溶解,再依次加入叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(165毫克,0.42毫摩尔)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(51毫克,0.08毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(26毫克,0.08毫摩尔)和碳酸铯(211毫克,1.84毫摩尔),混合物在氮气氛围下于80℃搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,混合物中加入水(30毫升),用二氯甲烷(10毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液减压浓缩得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯粗品(350毫克),为黄色油状物。将其用于下一步反应无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:589[M+H]+
第八步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(350毫克,0.59毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1.00毫升)和二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)混合物溶液中,室温搅拌2小时。混合物经真空浓缩得到粗品,粗品用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD Column,19*150mm,5μm,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:9.33分钟内流动相B从20%升至50%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:7.58分钟)得到(S)-(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(84.70毫克,0.173毫摩尔,产率29%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:489.05[M+H]+;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.57(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.37(brs,1H),7.45(brs,1H),7.24(s,1H),5.85-4.75(m,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.72-3.32(m,2H),3.31-3.12(m,3H)。
实施例11:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(5,5-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶 -2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物11)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000058
第一步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢螺环[环戊[b]吡啶-5,2'-[1,3]二硫兰]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
取叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(100毫克,0.17毫摩尔)于反应瓶中,加入乙酸(2.00毫升)溶解,依次加入乙烷-1,2-二硫醇(24毫克,0.25毫摩尔)和三氯化铝(5毫克,0.03毫摩尔),混合物于100℃搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,往混合物加入水(20毫升),用二氯甲烷(10毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=35:65)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢螺环[环戊[b]吡啶-5,2'-[1,3]二硫兰]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(80毫克,0.14毫摩尔,收率83%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:565[M+H]+
第二步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(5,5-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将碘代琥珀酰亚胺(35毫克,0.18毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)中,混合物冷却至-78℃,然后加入(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢螺环[环戊[b]吡啶-5,2'-[1,3]二硫兰]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(50毫克,0.08毫摩尔),再在此温度下加入氢氟酸吡啶盐(5毫克,0.18毫摩尔),混合物在-78℃搅拌1小时,反应完全后,往体系中加入水(10毫升),用二氯甲烷(5毫升*3)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物经高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD column,19*150mm,5μm;流动相A:0.05%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升;洗脱梯度:8分钟内流动相B从35%升到70%;检测波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.67分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(5,5-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(4.66毫克,0.008毫摩尔,产率10%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:511.20(M+H) +;HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.56(s,1H),7.78-7.35(m,3H),5.01-4.75(m,1H),3.62-3.41(m,2H),3.33-3.11(m,5H),2.80-2.53(m,2H).
实施例12:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(7,7-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物12)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000059
第一步:2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-5-酮的合成
将1,3-环戊烷二酮(100.00克,1.02摩尔)、4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(281.50克,1.53摩尔)、醋酸铵(392.00克,5.09摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(24.91克,0.20摩尔)溶于二氯乙烷(1升)中,放于140℃的高压釜中搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温。混合物倒入水(500毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(500毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。粗品经硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=80∶20)纯化得到2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-5-酮(30.00克,0.14摩尔,产率14%),为粉红色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:218[M+H] +
第二步:4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2,5-二醇的合成
将2-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-5-酮(30.00克,138.15毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(600毫升)溶液中,加入硼氢化钠(26.13克,690.77毫摩尔),在室温下搅拌12小时。反应结束后,将所得混合物减压浓缩,倒入水(500毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(500毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2,5-二醇粗品(35.00克),为白色固体。粗品直接用于下一步反应而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:220[M+H] +
第三步:4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2-醇的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2,5-二醇(30.00克,0.13摩尔)溶于三乙基硅烷(60毫升)和三氟乙酸(300毫升)的混合溶液中,混合物在50℃下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温。将所得混合物减压浓缩得到粗产品,粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=55∶45)纯化得到4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2-醇(15.02克,0.07毫摩尔,产率54%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:204[M+H] +
第四步:2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶的合成
将4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2-醇(10.00克,49.21毫摩尔)在室温下加入三氯氧磷(200毫升)的溶液中。将混合物在60℃下搅拌12小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将所得混合物减压浓缩,得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶粗品(10.01克),为黄色油状物。粗品直接用于下一步反应而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:222[M+H] +
第五步:2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-1-氧化物的合成
将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶(1.00克,4.52毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(20毫升)溶 液中,室温下加入间氯过氧苯甲酸(3.12克,18.04毫摩尔,85%含量)。混合物在40℃下搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,混合物倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤并减压浓缩得到粗产品。粗品通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=45∶55)得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-1-氧化物(350毫克,1.47毫摩尔,产率34%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:238[M+H] +
第六步:2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-7-基乙酸酯的合成
将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-1-氧化物(350毫克,1.47毫摩尔)溶于乙酸酐(10毫升)中。将混合物在100℃下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,直接减压浓缩,粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70∶30)纯化得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-7-基乙酸酯(350毫克,1.25毫摩尔,产率85%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:280[M+H] +
第七步:2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-醇的合成
将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-7-基乙酸酯(350毫克,1.25毫摩尔)和氢氧化钾(350毫克,6.26毫摩尔)溶解在乙醇(10毫升)和水(1毫升)的溶液中,混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应结束后,水相用2摩尔/升盐酸水溶液调pH至4,混合物用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。抽滤并减压浓缩合并的有机相,粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90∶10)洗脱,得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-醇(200毫克,0.84毫摩尔,产率67%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:238[M+H] +
第八步:2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢-7H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-酮的合成
将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-醇(200毫克,0.84毫摩尔)和戴斯马丁氧化剂(714毫克,1.68毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(4毫升)的溶液中,混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应结束后,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(10毫升)和饱和亚硫酸氢钠溶液(10毫升)淬灭反应。混合物用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并减压浓缩合并的有机相。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90∶10)纯化,得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢-7H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-酮(150毫克,0.63毫摩尔,产率76%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:236[M+H] +
第九步:(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯的合成
将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢-7H-环戊并[b]吡啶-7-酮(150毫克,0.64毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,198毫克,0.51毫摩尔),醋酸钯(14毫克,0.06毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(14毫克,0.06毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(263毫克,1.91毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(3毫升)溶液中,在80℃下反应2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×2)萃取,用饱和食盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60∶40)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(140毫克,0.23毫摩尔,产率37%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:590[M+H] +
第十步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢螺[环戊并[b]吡啶-7,2'-[1,3]二硫杂环戊烷]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(70毫克,0.12毫摩尔)溶于冰醋酸(5毫升)中,再加入乙二硫醇(33毫克,0.30毫摩尔),反应体系用氮气置换三次。将所得混合物在100℃搅拌过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(5毫升×3)萃取。用饱和食盐水洗涤合并的有机层,再用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)纯化得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢螺[环戊并[b]吡啶-7,2'-[1,3]二硫杂环戊烷]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(60毫克,0.11毫摩尔,产率89%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:565[M+H] +
第十一步:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(7,7-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺的合成
将N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(16毫克,0.09毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(2.00毫升)中加入吡啶氢氟酸盐(5毫克,0.05毫摩尔),将所得混合物在-78℃下搅拌0.5小时。然后在-78℃下加入(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢螺[环戊并[b]吡啶-7,2'-[1,3]二硫杂环戊烷]-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(25毫克,0.04毫摩尔)。将所得混合物在-40℃下搅拌2小时。反应完全后,将反应物倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥后,抽滤将滤液旋干,粗产品用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Xselect CSH OBD Column 30*150mm 5um;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;洗脱梯度:10分钟内流动相B从40%升到60%;检测波长:220纳米;保留时间:8.93分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(7,7-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(3.15毫克,0.006毫摩尔,产率14%),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 8.71(s,1H),7.94-7.88(m,1H),7.18-7.13(m,1H),4.99-4.95(m,1H),3.66-3.56(m,2H),3.26(s,3H),3.16-3.10(m,2H),2.74-2.63(m,2H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:510.80[M+H] +
实施例13:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物13)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000060
将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,0.08毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,体系室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物减压浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD柱,30×150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟内25%B到70%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.53分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基) 咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(10.68毫克,0.02毫摩尔,产率26%),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.78(s,1H),8.59-8.53(m,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.53-7.47(m,1H),4.89-4.86(m,1H),3.52-3.49(m,1H),3.24-3.03(m,6H),2.81-2.67(m,2H)。LCMS(ESI)m/z:488.80[M+H] +
实施例14:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物14)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000061
第一步:将4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(10.00克,54.32毫摩尔)、三氟乙酸(3.10克,27.16毫摩尔)和浓硫酸(1.33克,13.58毫摩尔)的反应体系在氮气保护下90℃反应过夜。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将混合物滴加到饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(50毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(25毫升)萃取,水相用2摩尔/升盐酸水溶液调pH至4,再用乙酸乙酯(25毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩得到4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸粗品(5.00克),为无色油状物。粗品直接用于下一步而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:157[M+H] +
第二步:将4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸(5.00克,32.04毫摩尔)和5-氨基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(5.04克,32.04毫摩尔)加入冰醋酸(100.00毫升)中80℃反应2小时。反应结束后,将所得混合物减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70∶30)纯化,得到6-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(1.10克,3.95毫摩尔,产率25%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:278[M+H] +
第三步:将6-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(1.01克,3.61毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(16毫升)和水(2毫升)的溶液中,加入氢氧化钾(606毫克,10.83毫摩尔)。将混合物在50℃下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,混合物用2摩尔/升盐酸水溶液调pH至4,再用乙酸乙酯(20毫升*3)萃取。合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩合并的有机相。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=80∶20)纯化,得到6-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(900毫克,3.4毫摩尔,产率95%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:264[M+H] +
第四步:将6-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(600毫克,2.28毫摩尔)和氧化亚铜(652毫克,4.56毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(12毫升)的溶液中,将混合物在140℃下搅拌12小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,混合物用乙酸乙酯(20毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤并减压浓缩合并的有机相。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=85∶15)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(300毫克,1.36毫摩尔,产率60%),为淡黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:220[M+H]+
第五步:将4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(200毫克,0.91毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5毫升) 中,加入三乙胺(808毫克,8毫摩尔)。在-45℃下,将三氟甲磺酸酐(772毫克,2.74毫摩尔)加入到溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取。合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤并减压浓缩合并的有机相。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=85∶15)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(240毫克,0.68毫摩尔,产率75%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:352[M+H] +
第六步:将4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(100毫克,0.28毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,110毫克,0.28毫摩尔)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(26毫克,0.03毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(16毫克,0.03毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(117毫克,0.85毫摩尔)溶于甲苯(3毫升)溶液中,混合物在氮气氛围中80℃下反应2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×2)萃取。用饱和食盐水洗涤合并的有机层,再用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50∶50)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(100毫克,0.17毫摩尔,产率59%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:591[M+H] +
第七步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(100毫克,0.17毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,体系室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物直接减压浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm 5μm;流动相A:0.05%甲酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟内50%B到90%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:6.22分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(52.37毫克,0.11毫摩尔,产率63%),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.71-8.66(m,1H),7.96-7.89(m,1H),7.82-7.65(m,2H),7.52-7.41(m,2H),5.82-4.67(m,1H),3.58-3.48(m,1H),3.42-3.37(m,1H),3.23-3.10(m,3H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:490.95[M+H] +
实施例15:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物15)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000062
第一步:取2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶(20.00克,110毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(400毫升)中,降温至零下78摄氏度,滴加二异丙基氨基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(110毫升,220毫摩尔,2摩尔/升)。混合物在零下78摄氏度下搅拌2小时后,持续通入二氧化碳气体15分钟。反应完成后,加入氯化铵饱和溶液(200毫升),用乙酸乙酯(100毫升*2)萃取。保留水相,加入2摩尔/升盐酸水溶液调节pH至3左右,用乙酸乙酯(50毫升*3)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩得2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟酸粗品(19.00克),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:226[M+H] +
第二步:取2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟酸(19.00克,85毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(400毫升)中,加入碳酸钾(23.50克,170毫摩尔)和碘乙烷(14.58克,93.5毫摩尔),室温下搅拌6小时。反应完成后,加入水(800毫升),用乙酸乙酯(400毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟酸乙酯(21.01克,83毫摩尔,97.6%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:254[M+H] +
第三步:取2-羟基乙酸乙酯(21.61克,208毫摩尔)溶于乙二醇二甲醚(400毫升)溶液中,降温至0摄氏度,加入氢化钠(6.66克,166毫摩尔,60%含量),混合物在0摄氏度下搅拌1小时,并逐渐升至室温。再加入2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟酸乙酯(21.01克,83毫摩尔),体系升温至75摄氏度,搅拌3小时。反应完成后,体系冷却至室温,加入水(300毫升),用乙酸乙酯(300毫升*3)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=55:45)纯化得到3-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(20.31克,73.9毫摩尔,89.1%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:276[M+H] +
第四步:取3-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(20.31克,73.9毫摩尔)溶于4摩尔/升盐酸水溶液(200毫升)中,体系升温至100摄氏度,搅拌12小时。反应完成后,体系冷却至室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调pH至8,再用乙酸乙酯(200毫升*3)萃取。有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)纯化得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-3(2H)-酮(4.05克,19.95毫摩尔,27.1%产率),为淡黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:204[M+H] +
第五步:取4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-3(2H)-酮(4.01克,19.7毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(80毫升)中,加入硼氢化钠(1.52克,40毫摩尔),混合物室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后,搅拌下将反应液慢慢加入水(100毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(50毫升*3)萃取。有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,得到4-(三氟甲基)-2,3-二氢呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-3-醇粗品(4.21克),为白色油状物。粗品直接用于下一步而无需纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:206[M+H] +
第六步:取4-(三氟甲基)-2,3-二氢呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-3-醇(4.02克,19.5毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(80毫升)中,滴加三氟甲磺酸酐(11.02克,39毫摩尔),室温下搅拌6小时。反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(100毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(50毫升*2)萃取。合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶(1.21克,6.5毫摩尔,33%产率),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:188[M+H] +
第七步:将4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶(0.80克,4.28毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)中,加入间氯过氧苯甲酸(1.56克,8.56毫摩尔)。混合物在40℃搅拌36小时。反应完成后,向混合物中 加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(20毫升),再用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=90:10)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-7-氧化物(0.40克,46%产率,1.9毫摩尔),为棕色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:204[M+H] +
第八步:将4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-7-氧化物(300毫克,1.48毫摩尔)溶于乙酸酐(6.00毫升)中。混合物在100℃搅拌1小时。反应完成后,反应液直接减压浓缩。所得粗产品用反相色谱法(10%碳酸氢铵水溶液:乙腈=50:50)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[3,2-e]吡啶-6-基乙酸酯(120毫克,0.48毫摩尔,33%产率),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:246[M+H] +
第九步:将4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[3,2-e]吡啶-6-基乙酸酯(120毫克,0.48毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(202毫克,1.47毫摩尔)溶于乙醇(5毫升)和水(0.50毫升)中。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应完成后,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(55毫克,0.26毫摩尔,55%产率),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:204[M+H] +
第十步:在-45℃下,将4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(50毫克,0.25毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(2.00毫升)中,加入三氟甲磺酸酐(104毫克,0.37毫摩尔)和三乙胺(49毫克,0.49毫摩尔)。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(5毫升*3)萃取。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=75:25)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-e]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(70毫克,0.21毫摩尔,85%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:336[M+H] +
第十一步:将4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-e]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(70毫克,0.21毫摩尔),(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,65毫克,0.17毫摩尔)三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(19毫克,0.02毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(12毫克,0.02毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(86毫克,0.63毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(3毫升)溶液中,混合物在氮气氛围中80℃下反应2小时。反应完成后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升*3)萃取。合并有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤,滤液浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=25:75)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(55毫克,0.09毫摩尔,46%产率)。为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:575[M+H] +
第十二步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,0.09毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,体系在室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物直接减压浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO prep C18,30*150,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内25%B到65%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:9.03分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(12.35毫克,0.03毫摩尔,30%产率),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.64(s,1H),8.04-8.01(m,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.26-7.20(m,1H),6.85(s,1H),5.04-4.90(m,2H),3.62-3.47(m,2H),3.30(s,3H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:474.80[M+H] +
实施例16:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物16)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000063
第一步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(中间体4,90毫克,0.24毫摩尔),4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(14-5,84毫克,0.24毫摩尔),碳酸钾(99毫克,0.72毫摩尔)和4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(14毫克,0.024毫摩尔)溶于甲苯(5毫升)中,然后加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(22毫克,0.024毫摩尔),混合物在氮气氛围中80℃下反应2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(100毫克,0.19毫摩尔,产率79.16%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:562[M+H] +
第二步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N,2,2-三甲基-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(100毫克,0.19毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,然后加入三氯化硼的二氯甲烷溶液(0.28毫升,0.28毫摩尔,1摩尔/升),混合物在0℃条件下反应1小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(10毫升)中,再用二氯甲烷(10毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩得粗产物。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18,30×150mm 5um,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:10分钟内流动相B从20%升至60%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:8.12分钟)得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(26.36毫克,0.05毫摩尔,产率26.31%),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm8.56-8.53(s,1H),8.11-8.04(m,1H),7.95-7.54(m,2H),7.51-7.49(m,1H),5.84-5.62(m,2H),5.30-4.93(m,1H),4.83-4.03(m,2H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:525.30[M+H] +
实施例17:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物17)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000064
第一步:在0℃下,向4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-醇(1.00克,4.69毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)溶液中加入三氟甲磺酸酐(1.59克,5.63毫摩尔)、吡啶(0.74克,9.38毫摩尔)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(0.06克,0.47毫摩尔)。将混合物在室温下搅拌3小时。反应结束后,混合物倒入水(20毫升)中,再用二氯甲烷(10毫升×2)萃取。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤并浓缩,得到粗品。粗品通过硅胶层析柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)纯化,得到4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(0.98克,2.8毫摩尔,产率61%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:346[M+H] +
第二步:向4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(200毫克,0.58毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5.00毫升)中的溶液中加入(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,225毫克,0.58毫摩尔),碳酸钾(159毫克,1.16毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(53毫克,0.06毫摩尔)和1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(320毫克,0.06毫摩尔)。将混合物在氮气氛围中80℃搅拌2小时。反应结束后,混合物倒入水(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×2)萃取。合并有机层并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤、浓缩,得到粗品。粗品通过硅胶层析柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(160毫克,0.27毫摩尔,产率47%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:585[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(22毫克,0.17毫摩尔)加入到三氟乙酸(1.00毫升)和二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)的混合溶液中,体系在室温下搅拌2小时,反应完全后,体系直接减压浓缩,粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18,30×150mm 5um,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:10分钟内流动相B从30%升至60%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:9.21分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(22.78毫克,0.05毫摩尔,产率28%),为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 9.00-8.94(m,1H),8.05-7.81(m,4H),7.79-7.49(m,3H),5.86-4.97(m,1H),3.96-3.58(m,1H),3.56-3.38(m,1H),3.36-3.16(m,3H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:485.00[M+H] +
实施例18:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物18)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000065
第一步:在0℃下向4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(820毫克,4.40毫摩尔)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10.00毫升)溶液中加入氢化钠(440毫克,11.00毫摩尔,60%含量)和碘甲烷(687毫克,4.84毫摩尔)。将混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,将混合物倒入水(20毫升)中,再用乙酸乙酯(20毫升×2)萃取。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤并浓缩,粗品通过硅胶层析柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(450毫克,2.25毫摩尔,产率51%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:201[M+H] +
第二步:向1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(200毫克,1.00毫摩尔)在二氯甲烷(5毫升)的溶液中加入间氯过氧苯甲酸(860毫克,5.00毫摩尔)。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。反应结束后,混合物用饱和亚硫酸钠溶液(10毫升)和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(10毫升)淬灭,再用二氯甲烷(20毫升×2)萃取。合并有机层并用饱和食盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩,粗品通过硅胶层析柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)得到1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶7-氧化物(66毫克,0.30毫摩尔,产率30%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:217[M+H] +
第三步:室温下将1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-7-酮(300毫克,1.39毫摩尔)加入乙酸酐(6.00毫升)中。将混合物在100℃搅拌1小时。反应完成后,体系减压浓缩所得粗产品用反相色谱法纯化(乙腈:5%碳酸氢铵水溶液=50:50)得到1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基乙酸酯(150毫克,0.58毫摩尔,产率42%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:259[M+H]+
第四步:将1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基乙酸酯(140毫克,0.54毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(224毫克,1.63毫摩尔)溶于乙醇(5.00毫升)和水(0.50毫升)中。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应完成后,体系用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取。合并有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(110毫克,0.50毫摩尔,产率94%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:217[M+H]+
第五步:在0℃下,将1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-醇(110毫克,0.51毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(2毫升)中,加入三氟甲磺酸酐(287毫克,1.02毫摩尔)和三乙胺(103毫克,1.02毫摩尔)。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(5毫升*3)萃取。合并有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤,滤液减压浓缩。所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(70毫克,0.19毫摩尔,产率39%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:349[M+H]+
第六步:将1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(35毫克,0.10毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(中间体6,47毫克,0.12毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(9毫克,0.01毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(5毫克, 0.01毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(41毫克,0.30毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(3毫升)溶液中,体系在氮气氛围中80℃下反应2小时。反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(3毫升*3)萃取。合并有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗产品用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(30毫克,0.051毫摩尔,产率50%)。为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:588[M+H]+
第七步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(30毫克,0.05毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)的溶液中,体系室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物直接减压浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO prep C18,30*150,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内25%B到65%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:9.12分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(1.79毫克,0.003毫摩尔,产率7%)。为白色固体。HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.37-8.42(s,1H),7.60(m,1H),7.14(s,1H),7.05(m,1H),6.56(s,1H),5.22(m,1H),4.71(m,1H),3.83-3.87(m,3H),3.44-3.63(m,2H),3.27-3.30(m,3H).LCMS(ESI)m/z:487.80[M+H]+。
实施例19:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物19)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000066
第一步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(中间体4,100毫克,0.27摩尔),5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(112毫克,0.32摩尔),碳酸钾(75毫克,0.54摩尔),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(11毫克,0.02摩尔)溶解在二氧六环(2毫升)中,再加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(18毫克,0.02摩尔),体系用氮气置换3次,在80℃下反应约5小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入饱和氯化钠水溶液(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代-5-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(110毫克,0.19毫摩尔,收率70%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):563[M+H] +
第二步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代-5-(5-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(110毫克,0.19毫摩尔),硼氢化钠(7毫克,0.19毫摩尔)溶于无水甲醇溶液(5毫升),在0℃条件下反应5小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=60:40)得到(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-5-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(60毫克,0.10毫摩尔,收率52%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):565[M+H] +
第三步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-5-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(110毫克,0.19毫摩尔),甲基磺酰氯(43毫克,0.38毫摩尔),三乙胺(57毫克,0.57毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷溶液(2毫升),在室温条件下反应5小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=40:60)得到2-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-基甲磺酸盐(45毫克,0.07毫摩尔,收率36.8%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):643[M+H] +
第四步:将2-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-5-基甲磺酸盐(45毫克,0.07毫摩尔),三乙胺(14毫克,0.14毫摩尔),溶于二氯甲烷(2毫升)中,40℃条件下反应2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷5毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩得(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-5-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺粗品(60毫克),为白色固体,直接用于下一步反应而无须纯化。LCMS(ESI)m/z:547[M+H] +
第五步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-5-(5-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(60毫克,0.109毫摩尔)溶于二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,然后降温至-20℃,再加入三氯化硼(0.22毫升,0.22毫摩尔,1摩尔/升二氯甲烷溶液),反应体系在室温下反应1小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(5毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩得粗产物。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18,30×150mm 5um,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:10分钟内流动相B从35%升至70%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:9.15分钟)得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)-7H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(40毫克,0.07毫摩尔,产率64.2%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:507.05[M+H] +,HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 8.33-8.14(m,1H),8.11-7.50(m,2H),7.31-7.12(m,1H),7.11-6.83(m,1H),5.80-5.48(m,2H),5.20-4.72(m,1H),4.50-4.18(m,1H),4.15-4.01(m,1H),3.76-3.60(m,2H).
实施例20:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-2,3-二氢呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物20)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000067
将(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物15)(10毫克,0.0209毫摩尔)溶于乙醇(3毫升)中,再加入铑炭(25毫克),反应体系用氢气置换三次,在氢气氛围下(4个大气压),反应体系室温搅拌4小时。反应结束后,过滤,滤液浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO C18柱,30*150,5um;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液;流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内20%B到60%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:9.48分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-2,3-二氢呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(4.47毫克,0.0093毫摩尔,44.4%产率),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:476.75[M+H] +,HNMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 8.06(s,1H),7.97-7.88(m,1H),7.21-7.15(m,1H),4.90-4.80(m,2H),4.75-4.65(m,2H),3.61-3.50(m,2H),3.41-3.34(m,2H),3.29(s,3H).
实施例21:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5H-环戊并[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物21)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000068
第一步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,0.085毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(1毫升)中,在0摄氏度下加入硼氢化钠(3.21毫克,0.085毫摩尔),反应体系室温下搅拌1小时。反应结束后,加水(1毫升)淬灭反应,将所得混合物减压浓缩,得到(4S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(7-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯粗品(45毫克),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:591[M+H] +
第二步:将(4S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(7-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(45毫克,0.076毫摩尔)溶于二氯乙烷(2毫升)中,加入4-甲基苯磺酸吡啶(38毫克,0.15毫摩尔),反应体系在80℃下搅拌3小时。反应结束后,将体系倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=75:25)得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4- 二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(40毫克,0.069毫摩尔,90.7%产率),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:573[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(40毫克,0.069毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(0.20毫升)和二氯甲烷(0.50毫升)中。反应体系在室温下反应2小时。反应结束后体系直接减压浓缩。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO C18柱,30*150,5um;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内35%B到60%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:8.55分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(3.34毫克,0.0070毫摩尔,10.1%产率),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:472.70[M+H] +,HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.53-8.20(m,1H),8.00-7.64(m,1H),7.64-7.32(m,2H),7.32-7.09(s,1H),7.08-6.73(m,1H),5.75-4.40(m,1H),3.88-3.60(m,2H),3.55-3.50(m,1H),3.45-3.40(m,1H),3.22-3.10(m,3H).
实施例22:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)吡咯并[1,2-a]嘧啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物22)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000069
第一步:向2,4-二氯-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(200毫克,0.92毫摩尔)在二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)中的溶液中加入(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(179毫克,0.46毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(84毫克,0.09毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(53毫克,0.09毫摩尔),反应系统用氮气置换三次。将所得混合物在80℃下搅拌1小时。反应由液质显示有80%产品,TLC板(Rf=0.6,石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1),将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升x2)萃取反应物。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在真空下浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80),得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(305毫克,58%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:570[M+H] +
第二步:向(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(150毫克,0.26毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5.00毫升)中的溶液中加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(18毫克,0.03毫摩尔)和三丁基锡烷(173毫克,0.53毫摩尔),将所得混合物在80℃下搅拌2小时。液质监控反应完成后。将反应液倒入水中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取。合并有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在真空下浓缩,残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30),得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(2-(丙-1-炔-1-基)-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(90毫克,60%产率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:574[M+H] +
第三步:将向(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(2-(丙-1-炔-1-基)-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(60毫克,0.10毫摩尔)的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(1.00毫升)溶液中加入溴化亚铜(0.86毫克,0.01毫摩尔)和三乙胺(211毫克,2.00毫摩尔),将所得混合物在140℃下搅拌。 12小时后,液质监控反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升*2)萃取,合并有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤后旋干,残留物经高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内32%B到65%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:8.45分钟;得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)吡咯并[1,2-a]嘧啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(6.66毫克,0.014毫摩尔,11%收率),为黄色固体。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:473.80[M+H] +,HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.30-8.25(m,1H),7.90-7.61(m,2H),7.50-7.35(m,2H),7.04-7.01(m,1H),6.61-6.32(m,1H),4.90-4.76(m,1H),3.55-3.50(m,1H),3.47-3.38(m,1H),3.22-3.09(m,3H),
实施例23:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物23)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000070
第一步:将2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶胺(5.00克,21.65毫摩尔),硫氰化钾(6.30克,64.94毫摩尔)在乙醇(50.00毫升)和盐酸(100.00毫升)中的混合物在100℃下搅拌过夜,LCMS监控反应完成。将反应液倒入水(100毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(100毫升*2)萃取反应物。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在真空下浓缩。浓缩物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基胺(2.0g,7.9毫摩尔,收率36%),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:253[M+H] +
第二步:将5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基胺(2.00克,7.89毫摩尔)叔丁氧基(1.87毫升,15.77毫摩尔)在四氢呋喃(10.00毫升)中的混合物在0℃下搅拌30分钟。然后在90℃下搅拌反应混合物,用液质监测反应。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(20毫升*2)萃取。合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在真空下浓缩。残余物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20),得到5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(500.00毫克,2.1毫摩尔,27%收率),为红色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:238[M+H] +
第三步:5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(250毫克,1.05毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5.00毫升)中的溶液,加入(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(326毫克,0.84毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(95毫克,0.86毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(60毫克,0.10毫摩尔),碳酸钾(433毫克,3.14毫摩尔),反应液80℃下搅拌过夜,液质监控反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(10毫升*2)萃取,合并的有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在真空下浓缩。残留物通过硅胶色谱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30:70),得到黄色油状的(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(220.00毫克,0.37毫摩尔,35%产率)。LCMS(ESI)m/z:592[M+H] +
第四步:向(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,200毫克,0.34mmol)在二氯甲烷(5.00毫升)和三氟乙酸(0.1毫升)中的溶液中,反应液室温反应0.5小时,液质监控,反应完毕后将反应液旋干,残留物用高效液相色谱法纯化(XBridge Shield RP18 OBD立柱,30*150mm,5um;流动相A:水(10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内25%B到62%B,波长:220纳米;出峰时间:9.37分钟。得到白色固体形式的{(4S)-2-氧代-3-[7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(81.82毫克,0.166毫摩尔,49%收率)。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:491.85[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 9.54-9.49(m,1H),8.84-8.78(m,1H),7.88-7.63(m,2H),7.51-7.36(m,1H),5.82-4.85(m,1H),3.95-3.52(m,1H),3.49-3.40(m,1H),3.21-3.17(m,3H).
实施例24:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]吡啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物24)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000071
第一步:将2-氨基噻吩-3-羧酸甲酯(11.00克,0.07摩尔),尿素(21.01克,0.35摩尔),在150℃下反应约2.5小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入饱和氯化钠水溶液(30毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到噻吩并嘧啶-2,4-二醇(2克,粗品),为黄色固体直接用于下一步反应。LCMS(ESI):169[M+H] +
第二步:将噻吩并嘧啶-2,4-二醇(2克,0.01摩尔),三氯氧磷(20毫升)在80℃条件下反应12小时。反应结束后,将三氯氧磷浓缩后倒入水(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=40:60)得到2,4-二氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶(1.40克,0.006摩尔,收率60%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):205[M+H] +
第三步:将2,4-二氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶(2.10克,0.01摩尔),[PPh4] +[Cu(CF3)2] -(10.81克,0.02摩尔),碘化亚铜(1.91克,0.01摩尔),N-甲基吡咯烷酮(10毫升),在110℃条件下反应10小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶(0.31克,0.001摩尔,收率13%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):239[M+H] +
第四步:将2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶(315毫克,1.32毫摩尔),(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,513毫克,1.32毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(120毫克,0.132毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(76毫克,0.132毫摩尔), 碳酸钾(546毫克,3.96毫摩尔),溶于二氧六环(5毫升)中,80℃条件下反应12小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(5毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,残留物经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)得(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(270毫克,0.45毫摩尔,收率34.6%)为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:592[M+H] +
第五步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(270毫克,0.45毫摩尔),加到三氟乙酸(4毫升)溶于二氯甲烷(20毫升)的混合液中,然后室温条件下反应10小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用二氯甲烷(5毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩得粗产物。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18,30×150mm 5um,流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈,流速:60毫升/分钟,洗脱梯度:10分钟内流动相B从35%升至70%,检测波长:220纳米,保留时间:9.15分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(114毫克,0.23毫摩尔,产率51.1%),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:491.60[M+H]+。
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.01-7.95(m,1H),7.74-7.59(m,1H),7.55-7.39(m,3H),5.79-4.85(m,1H),3.93-3.36(m,2H),3.20-3.16(m,3H).
实施例25:((S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物25)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000072
第一步:将6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-胺(2.01克,0.01摩尔),二碳酸二叔丁酯(6.67克,0.03摩尔),4-二甲氨基吡啶(0.21克,0.002摩尔),三乙胺(3.70克,0.03摩尔)溶解在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中,在室温下反应约10小时。反应结束后,反应液倒入饱和氯化钠水溶液(20毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到(6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(1.91克,0.006摩尔,收率60%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):297[M+H] +
第二步:将(6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(360毫克,1.21毫摩尔),(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,513毫克,1.32毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(110毫克,0.121毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(69.93毫克,0.121毫摩尔),碳酸钾(500毫克,3.63毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环溶液(10毫升),在80℃条件下反应10小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到(S)-3-(6-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯 基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(264毫克,0.40毫摩尔,收率33%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):650[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-3-(6-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(259毫克,0.39毫摩尔),二氯甲烷(20毫升)溶于三氟乙酸(4毫升),在室温条件下反应10小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50:50)得到(S)-3-(6-氨基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(45毫克,0.07毫摩尔,收率36.8%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):450[M+H] +
第四步:将(S)-3-(6-氨基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(60毫克,0.13毫摩尔),氯乙醛(10.14毫克,0.13毫摩尔),溶于无水乙醇(2毫升)中,90℃条件下反应16小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(15毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩得(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-(三氟甲基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(4.16毫克,0.008毫摩尔,收率6%)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:473.80[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.05-8.01(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,1H),7.79-7.78(m,1H),7.77-7.62(m,1H),7.49-7.27(m,2H),7.16-7.08(m,1H),5.21-5.11(m,1H),4.17-3.52(m,1H),3.47-3.38(m,1H),3.21-2.94(m,3H)。
实施例26:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物26)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000073
以5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(中间体23-2)和中间体4为原料,合成方法同化合物16,经高效液相色谱纯化(色谱柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD立柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内25%B到50%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.83分钟。得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(4.67mg,10%收率,0.008毫摩尔),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):525.80[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.66-9.62(m,1H),8.68-8.64(m,1H),7.96-7.90(m,1H),7.87-7.56(m,1H),5.85-5.32(m,2H),5.13-4.80(m,1H),4.50-4.29(m,1H),4.10-4.05(m,1H)。
实施例27:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)吡咯并[1,2-b]哒嗪-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物27)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000074
第一步:将3,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)哒嗪(1.01克,4.61毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,538毫克,1.38毫摩尔)、醋酸钯(103.24毫克,0.46毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(266毫克,0.46毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(1.91克,13.83毫摩尔)溶于1-4二氧六环(20毫升)溶液中,在80℃下反应2小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用二氯甲烷(3×5毫升)萃取。用盐水(3×3毫升)洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(50%乙酸乙酯在石油醚中)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(6-氯-5-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(500毫克,0.87毫摩尔,收率19%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):570[M+H] +
第二步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(6-氯-5-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(450毫克,0.79毫摩尔)溶于1-4二氧六环(10毫升)的溶液中,室温下加入1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯钯(55毫克,0.08毫摩尔)和三丁基锡烷(520毫克,1.58毫摩尔),然后升温到80℃反应4小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用二氯甲烷(3×10毫升)萃取。用饱和食盐水(3x5毫升)洗涤合并有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。硅胶柱色谱(30%乙酸乙酯在石油醚中)纯化,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(6-(丙-1-炔-1-基)-5-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(300毫克,0.56毫摩尔,收率60%)的黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI):574[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(6-(丙-1-炔-1-基)-5-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(150毫克,0.26毫摩尔)、氯化亚铜(25毫克,0.26毫摩尔)和三乙胺(726微升,5.23毫摩尔)溶于N-N二甲基乙酰胺(5毫升)溶液中,在140℃下反应过夜。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(3×5毫升)萃取。用盐水(3×3毫升)洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。浓缩后通过色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150毫米,5微米;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内39%到65%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:9.5分钟。得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)吡咯并[1,2-b]哒嗪-2-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(16.38毫克,0.034毫摩尔,收率13%),为淡黄色固体。
LCMS(ESI):473.75[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.25-8.22(m,1H),8.06-7.85(m,1H),7.78-7.62(m,2H),7.60-7.38(m,1H),6.95-6.91(m,1H),6.68-6.62(m,1H),5.68-4.75(m,1H),3.54-3.50(m,1H),3.48-3.40(m,1H),3.24-3.11(m,3H).
实施例28a和实施例28b:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-((R)-7-羟基-7-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺和(R)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-((R)-7-羟基-7-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000075
以化合物13为原料,合成方法同化合物8a。经高效液相制备(色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内32%B到63%B;波长:220纳米;得到前峰,出峰时间:6.30min,为黄色固体和后峰,出峰时间:7.58min,为黄色固体。
化合物28a:前峰。
LCMS(ESI):504.75[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.56-8.39(m,1H),8.34-7.49(m,2H),7.41-7.21(m,1H),5.80-4.77(m,2H),3.93-3.51(m,2H),3.18-3.09(m,3H),3.05-2.97(m,1H),2.87-2.83(m,1H),2.25-2.12(m,2H),1.48-1.36(m,3H)。
化合物28b:后峰。
LCMS(ESI):504.80[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.58-8.52(m,1H),8.42-8.38(m,1H),7.70-7.58(m,1H),7.52-7.28(m,1H),5.75-4.77(m,2H),3.93-3.45(m,2H),3.18-3.09(m,3H),3.05-2.94(m,1H),2.83-2.78(m,1H),2.25-2.12(m,2H),1.48-1.36(m,3H)。
实施例29:(S)-6-(5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物29)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000076
第一步:6-羟基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(1.01克,3.61毫摩尔)和三乙胺(721 毫克,7.21毫摩尔)在二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)中的混合物在0℃下加入三氟甲磺酸酐(1.22克,4.33毫摩尔),室温反应2小时,反应完毕后倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤后旋干,用硅胶柱色谱(20%乙酸乙酯在石油醚中)纯化得到4-(三氟甲基)-6-(((三氟甲基)磺酰基)氧基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(1.00克,1.8毫摩尔,68%收率)。LCMS(ESI):410[M+H] +
第二步:4-(三氟甲基)-6-[(三氟甲基)磺酰氧基]噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(0.20克,0.49毫摩尔)和(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,0.19克,0.49毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(0.04克,0.05毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(0.03克,0.06毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(0.13克,0.98毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5.00毫升)中于80℃搅拌12小时,反应完成后将混合物倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,通过硅胶柱色谱(30%乙酸乙酯在石油醚中)纯化,得到(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(0.16g,0.24毫摩尔,收率50%),为白色固体,LCMS(ESI):649[M+H] +
第三步:在室温下(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(200毫克,0.31毫摩尔)和氢氧化钠(24.65毫克,0.62毫摩尔)在甲醇(2.00毫升)中的混合物室温搅拌2小时,反应完成后旋干得到6-{(5S)-3-[(叔丁基)氧羰基]-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(120毫克,收率61%,0.192毫摩尔),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):635[M+H] +
第四步:将(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(100毫克,0.16毫摩尔)溶解在二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)中,然后在反应中滴加三氟乙酸(2.00毫升)将反应混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后将有机相旋干,送高效液相色谱制备(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30×150毫米5μm,n;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内45%B到75%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:6.93min;得到(S)-6-(5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(17.92毫克,21%,0.033毫摩尔),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):535.25[M+H]
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.66-9.62(m,1H),8.89-8.66(m,3H),7.51-7.40(m,1H),5.00-4.86(m,1H),3.56-3.42(m,2H),3.18-3.09(m,3H).
实施例30:(R)-4-(1-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-4-氟-1H-咪唑-2-基)-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)噁唑烷-2-酮(化合物30)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000077
(R)-4-(1-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-4-氟-1H-咪唑-2-基)噁唑烷-2-酮(参考专利WO2021123785报道的方法合成得到)(70毫克,0.23毫摩尔)、4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基三氟甲磺酸酯(98毫克,0.28毫摩尔)、碳酸钾(96毫克,0.70毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(21毫克,0.02毫摩尔)和4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(13毫克,0.02摩尔)在二氧六环(5毫升)的混合物在氮气氛围下在80度搅拌4小时。等待反应完成后,用水稀释反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯(3x5毫升)萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩得到粗品。粗品并通过高效液相纯化(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm 5μm,流动相A:水(0.05%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟内50%B到80%B,波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.55分钟。得到(R)-4-(1-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-4-氟-1H-咪唑-2-基)-3-(4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)噁唑烷-2-酮(19.76毫克,收率17%,0.039毫摩尔),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):501.15[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.45(s,1H),8.04(d,J=4Hz,1H),7.99(dd,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.80–7.71(m,2H),7.47-7.45(m,1H),7.25(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.82-5.79(m,1H),4.82(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.69-4.66(m,1H).
实施例31:[(4S)-3-(7-环丙基(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基))-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基]-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物31)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000078
第一步:将7-溴-5-氯-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(中间体7,500.00毫克,2.00毫摩尔),环丙基硼酸(688.52毫克,8.02毫摩尔),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(145.41毫克,0.20毫摩尔),碳酸钾(553.90毫克,4.01毫摩尔)在1,4-二氧六环(1.00毫升)中140度反应12小时,搅拌下将混合物倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升)萃取,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,用柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60∶40),得到5-氯-7-环丙基-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(300.00毫克,2毫摩尔,产率71%)为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):210[M+H]+
第二步:5-氯-7-环丙基-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(0.10克,0.47毫摩尔)和4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,0.15克,0.38毫摩尔),三(二亚苄丙酮)二钯((0.03克,0.05毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(0.01克,0.06毫摩尔),碳酸钾(0.20克,1.42毫摩尔)在14-二氧六环(10毫升)100度反应2小时。反应结束后,搅拌下将混合物倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升)萃取,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,用柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80∶20),得到5-氯-7-环丙基-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(300毫克,2毫摩尔,产率71%),为无色油状物,LCMS(ESI):564[M+H]+
第三步:将(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2-氟-4-甲基苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-3-(7-环丙基(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基))-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(85毫克,0.15毫摩尔)和三氟乙酸(0.2毫升)和二氯甲烷(1.00 毫升)中的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后旋蒸干,用高效液相制备(柱:XBridge Shield RP18OBD立柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:水(10mmol/L NH4HCO3),流动相B:ACN;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内30%B到60%B,60%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间(分钟):8.62,得到[(4S)-3-(7-环丙基(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基))-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基]-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(14.25毫克,0.15毫摩尔,14%产率)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):464.05[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.28-9.22(m,1H),8.00-7.93(m,1H),7.74-7.64(m,1H),7.54-7.39(m,2H),5.72-4.78(m,1H),3.84-3.38(m,2H),3.15-3.13(m,3H),1.22-1.69(m,1H),1.01-0.99(m,2H)。
实施例32:{(4S)-3-[7-(二甲基羰基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物32)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000079
第一步:7-溴-5-氯-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(200毫克,0.80毫摩尔),三(二亚苄丙酮)二钯(57毫克,0.08毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(46毫克,0.08毫摩尔),磷酸钾(255毫克,1.20毫摩尔),二甲基氧磷(7毫克,0.96毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5毫升)溶液中,在100度反应4小时,反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,往混合物加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15毫升),用乙酸乙酯(25毫升)萃取,合并水相,用2M(5毫升)盐酸水溶液酸化,用乙酸乙酯萃取5次,每次5毫升。合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩合并的有机相。用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)得到1,4(5-氯(1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-7-基))二甲基膦基-1-酮(150毫克,0.8毫摩尔,收率76%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):246[M+H] +
第二步:5-氯-7-环丙基-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(0.10克,0.47毫摩尔)和4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,0.3克,0.76毫摩尔),三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(53毫克,0.08毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(43毫克,0.08毫摩尔),碳酸铯(733毫克,2.25毫摩尔)和5-氯(1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-7-基))二甲基膦-1-酮(185毫克,0.75毫摩尔)在二氧六环(5毫升)中回流2-4小时。反应结束后,将所得混合物减压浓缩。通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(用石油醚/乙酸乙酯=80∶20)洗脱,得到6(4S)-3-[7-(二甲基羰基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(40毫克,0.75毫摩尔,产率9%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):600[M+H]+
第三步:将(4S)-3-[7-(二甲基羰基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(80毫克,0.13毫摩尔)和三氟乙酸(0.5毫升)和二氯甲烷(2.00毫升)中的混合物在室温下搅拌0.5小时,反应完成后用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。通过高效液相纯化:(柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:水(10mmol/L NH4HCO3),流动相B:ACN;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内37%B到67%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间(分钟):8.53,产生白色固体形式的{(4S)-3-[7-(二甲基羰基)(1,3-噻唑并[4, 5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(2.70毫克,0.13毫摩尔,产率4%)。
LCMS(ESI):500.20[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.48-9.42(m,1H),8.90-8.78(m,1H),7.79-7.64(m,2H),7.49-7.42(m,1H),5.79-4.23(m,2H),3.92-3.91(m,1H),3.16(s,3H),1.87(s,6H)。
实施例33:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物33)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000080
第一步:取2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶(20.00克,110毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(200毫升)中,降温至零下78摄氏度,滴加二异丙基氨基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(110毫升,220毫摩尔,2摩尔/升)。混合物移至室温搅拌30分钟后,再次降温至零下78摄氏度,一次性加入无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10.96克,150毫摩尔)。反应完成后,加入氯化铵饱和溶液(100毫升),用乙酸乙酯(100毫升*2)萃取。合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化,得到2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟醛(6.50克,28%产率,31毫摩尔),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI)m/z:210[M+H] +1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.42(q,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.89-8.88(m,1H),8.00(d,J=5.2Hz,1H)。
第二步:取2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟醛(6.00克,29毫摩尔)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(60毫升)中,加入硒化钠(3.58克,29毫摩尔),室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后,无需后处理粗反应液直接用于下一步反应。LCMS(ESI)256[M+H] +
第三步:向上述粗反应液中加入2-氯乙酸乙酯(7.10克,58毫摩尔)和乙酸钠(5.68克,58毫摩尔),室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后,加入水(30毫升),用乙酸乙酯(40毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得2-((3-甲酰基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)硒基)乙酸乙酯粗产品(7.00克)为黄色油状物,无需继续纯化直接用于下一步反应。LCMS(ESI)m/z:342[M+H] +
第四步:取2-((3-甲酰基-4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)硒基)乙酸乙酯粗产品(7.00克)溶于无水N,N- 二甲基甲酰胺(50毫升),加入碳酸钾(8.28克,60毫摩尔),室温下搅拌2小时。反应完成后过滤除去碳酸钾固体,向滤液中加入水(50毫升),用乙酸乙酯(60毫升*3)萃取,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化得到4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(3.50克,11毫摩尔,55%产率),为淡黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)324[M+H] +,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.23(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.14(d,J=0.8Hz,1H),4.41(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.35(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
第五步:取4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(2.00克,6毫摩尔),溶于乙酸(20毫升),加入30%过氧化氢水溶液(4毫升,30毫摩尔),体系升至80摄氏度,搅拌2小时。反应完成后浓缩反应液,得到2-(乙氧羰基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶7-氧化物粗品(2.00克),为淡黄色固体,无需纯化可用于下一步。LCMS(ESI)m/z:340[M+H] +
第六步:将2-(乙氧羰基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶7-氧化物粗品(2.00克)在室温下加入三氯氧磷(20毫升)的溶液中。将混合物在120℃下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将所得混合物减压浓缩,所得粗产品用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化得到6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(1.80克,5毫摩尔,84.75%产率),为淡黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:358[M+H] +
第七步:将6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(150毫克,0.42毫摩尔),(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,163毫克,0.42毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(37毫克,0.04毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(23毫克,0.04毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(174毫克,1.26毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(15毫升)溶液中,在80℃下反应1小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(20毫升×2)萃取,用饱和食盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60∶40)纯化,得到(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(130毫克,0.18毫摩尔,产率44%),为淡黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:711[M+H] +
第八步:将(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(130毫克,0.18毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(3毫升)溶液中,取氢氧化钠(72毫克,1.8毫摩尔)溶于水(1毫升)中,并将其加入上述甲醇溶液中,将体系升至70摄氏度,搅拌反应1小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(5毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(20毫升×2)萃取,保留水相,加入2摩尔/升盐酸水溶液调节pH至3左右,用乙酸乙酯(20毫升*3)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩得(S)-6-(5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸粗品(90毫克),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:583[M+H] +
第九步:将(S)-6-(5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸粗品(90毫克,15.46毫摩尔),碳酸银(1.7毫克,0.006毫摩尔)和醋酸(0.7毫克,0.012毫摩尔)溶于二甲基亚砜(4毫升)溶液中,将体系升至100摄氏度,搅拌反应4小时。反应结束后,所得混合物直接过滤得粗产品。粗产物用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO prep C18,30*150,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫 升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内37%B到67%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:8.53分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(3.88毫克,0.007毫摩尔,产率4.8%),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI)538.85[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.67-8.64(m,1H),8.45-8.36(m,1H),7.83-7.70(m,1H),7.66-7.37(m,3H),5.82-4.86(m,1H),5.81-4.86(m,1H),3.95-3.65(m,2H),3.25-3.12(m,3H),
实施例34:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物34)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000081
第一步:将5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(500毫克,1.97毫摩尔)溶于乙腈(20毫升)溶液中,降温至0℃,在0℃下,加入亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.35毫升)在0℃下反应10分钟。然后加入溴化铜(660.46毫克,2.96毫摩尔),0℃下反应30分钟后转室温反应2小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用二氯甲烷(3×10毫升)萃取。用盐水(3×5毫升)洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(5∶1)洗脱,得到2-溴-5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(435毫克,收率70%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):317[M+H]+
第二步:将2-溴-5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(300毫克,0.94毫摩尔)溶于1-4二氧六环(10毫升)的溶液中,室温下加入三甲基硼氧烷(0.32毫升,1.13毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(195.58毫克,1.42毫摩尔)然后在氮气气氛下加入四(三苯基膦)钯(109.13毫克,0.09毫摩尔)。反应在100℃下反应4小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用二氯甲烷(3×10毫升)萃取。用饱和食盐水(5毫升x3)洗涤合并有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(3∶1)洗脱,得到5-氯-2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(145mg,收率61%)的黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):253[M+H]+
第三步:将5-氯-2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(130毫克,0.51毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,160.45毫克,0.41毫摩尔)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(47.08毫克,0.05毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(29.74毫克,0.05毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(213.00毫克,1.54毫摩尔)溶于1-4二氧六环(5毫升)溶液中,在80℃下反应 2小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。所得混合物用二氯甲烷(3×5毫升)萃取。用盐水(3×1毫升)洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(1∶1)洗脱,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(200毫克,收率64%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):606[M+H]+
第四步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(180毫克,0.30毫摩尔)于5毫升三氟乙酸:二氯甲烷(1:5)中,室温下反应0.5小时。LCMS可以检测到所需的产品。减压蒸馏后通过色谱柱:色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:水(10毫摩尔每升碳酸氢铵),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟内33%B到65%B,65%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间7.42分钟;运行次数:0得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(2-甲基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(101.44毫克,收率68%),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):505.80[M+H]+
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.70-8.69(s,1H),7.85-7.73(m,1H),7.73-7.63(m,1H),7.52-7.39(m,1H),5.80-4.83(m,1H),3.90-3.41(m,2H),3.24-3.11(s,3H),2.90-2.93(s,3H).
实施例35:{(4S)-3-[2-氨基-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物35)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000082
第一步:5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基胺(100.00毫克,0.39毫摩尔)、二碳酸二叔丁酯(257.86毫克,1.18毫摩尔)和二甲氨基吡啶(0.12毫克,0.00毫摩尔)在二氯甲烷(3.00毫升)中的混合物在室温下搅拌12小时。等待反应完成后,用水稀释反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。通过柱层析色谱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90:10)纯化粗品,得到产物{二(叔丁氧基)-N-[5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)]羰基氨基}甲酸叔丁酯(170毫克,0.37毫摩尔,60%收率)。为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):454[M+H] +
第二步:{二(叔丁氧基)-N-[5-氯-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)]羰基氨基}甲酸叔丁酯(100.00毫克,0.22毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,85.88毫克,0.22毫摩尔)、三(二亚苄丙酮)二钯(20.18毫克,0.02毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(12.76毫克,0.02毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(91.22毫克,0.66毫摩尔)在二氧六环(10.00毫升)中100度反应1小时,反应完成后,用水稀释反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。通过柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化粗产品,得到{(4S)-三(叔丁氧基)-3-[2-氨基-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑 烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺产物(200毫克,0.24毫摩尔,80%收率),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):807[M+H] +
第三步:将{(4S)-三(叔丁氧基)-3-[2-氨基-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(200.00毫克,0.25毫摩尔)和三氟乙酸(2.00毫升)在二氯甲烷(10.00毫升)中的混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应完成后,加入饱和食盐淬灭反应,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗品用高效液相色谱纯化:(柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm 5μm,n;流动相A:水(0.05%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内25%B到50%B,50%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.15分钟。得到{(4S)-3-[2-氨基-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(20.22毫克,16%收率),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):507.25[M+H]
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.40-8.34(s,1H),8.13-8.06(m,2H),7.68-7.57(m,1H),7.55-7.38(m,2H),5.70-4.75(m,1H),3.86-3.45(m,2H),3.22-3.16(m,3H)。
实施例36:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(2-氰基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物36)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000083
将氰化亚铜(26.64毫克,0.30毫摩尔),亚硝酸叔丁酯(30.48毫克,0.30毫摩尔)在乙腈(10.00毫升)中的溶液在50℃搅拌10分钟。然后。在相同温度下,将在乙腈(5.00毫升)中的{(4S)-3-[2-氨基-7-(三氟甲基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-基}-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物35,100.00毫克,0.20毫摩尔)加入到混合物中。浓缩反应溶液,通过制备型HPLC纯化粗产物:柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:水(10mmol/L NH4HCO3),流动相B:ACN;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内37%B到67%B;波长:220纳米;RT1(分钟):8.53得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(2-氰基-7-(三氟甲基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(3.57毫克,3%收率),为黄色固体。
LCMS(ESI):517.20[M+H]+
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.03-8.97(m,1H),8.13-8.05(m,1H),7.74-7.68(m,1H),7.52-7.48(m,1H),5.07-4.86(m,1H),3.62-3.58(m,1H),3.51-3.49(m,1H),3.22-3.17(m,3H)
实施例37:{(2S,3S,4S)-1-[7,7-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)(5,6,7-三氢环戊[1,2-e]吡啶-2-基)]-3,4-二羟基-5-氧代吡咯烷-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物37)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000084
第一步:((1S,2S,5S)-7,7-二甲基-4-氧代-6,8-二氧杂-3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛-2-基)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(中间体4,400.00毫克,1.10毫摩尔)、2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢环戊[2,1-b]吡啶-7-酮(化合物12-5,388.59毫克,1.65毫摩尔)将碳酸钾(455.25毫克,3.30毫摩尔)、三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(100.70毫克,0.11毫摩尔)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(63.67毫克,0.11毫摩尔)在二氧六环(20.00毫升)中的溶液在80度下搅拌2小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,往混合物加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(15毫升),用乙酸乙酯(25毫升)萃取,合并水相,用乙酸乙酯萃取5次,每次5毫升。合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤并用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩合并的有机相。得到{(1S,2S,5S)-7,7-二甲基-4-氧代-3-[7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)(5,6-二氢环戊[1,2-e]吡啶-2-基)]-6,8-二氧杂-3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(140.00毫克,1.09毫摩尔,产率23%)为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):563[M+H] +
第二步:向{(1S,2S,5S)-7,7-二甲基-4-氧代-3-[7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)(5,6-二氢环戊[1,2-e]吡啶-2-基)]-6,8-二氧杂-3-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(140.00毫克,0.25毫摩尔)的醋酸(8.00毫升)溶液中,加入乙烷-1,2-二硫醇(70.29毫克,0.75毫摩尔)和三氯化铝(13.27毫克,0.10毫摩尔)。然后用氮气替换反应系统三次。将所得混合物在80度搅拌过夜2小时。完成后,用水稀释反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗品通过反相低压色谱(5%~60%的碳酸氢铵水/乙腈,产品30%得到)纯化得到{(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-二羟基-5-氧代-1-[9-(三氟甲基)螺[1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2,7'-5,6,7-三氢环戊[2,1-e]吡啶]-7-基]吡咯烷-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(60.00毫克,0.24毫摩尔,产率40%),LCMS(ESI):599[M+H]+
第三步:在-78℃下,向N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(35.66毫克,0.20毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(6.00毫升)溶液中加入氢氟酸吡啶(0.60毫升)。将混合物搅拌0.5小时,然后加入在二氯甲烷(0.5毫升)中的{(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-二羟基-5-氧代-1-[9-(三氟甲基)螺[1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2,7’-5,6,7-三氢环戊烷并[1,2-e]吡啶]-7-基]吡咯烷-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(90.00毫克,0.02毫摩尔)。完成后,用冰水稀释反应混合物,并用二氯甲烷萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。浓缩反应溶液,残余物通过通过反相低压色谱(5%~60%的碳酸氢铵水/乙腈,产品45%得到)纯化,得到粗产物(60毫克)。并通过高效液相纯化粗产物:柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm5μm,n;流动相A:水(0.05%FA),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内25%B到50%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间:7.15分钟。得到{(2S,3S,4S)-1-[7,7-二氟-4-(三氟甲基)(5,6,7-三氢环戊[1,2-e]吡啶-2-基)]-3,4-二羟基-5-氧代吡咯烷-2-基}-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(11.18毫克,0.1毫摩尔,产率20%),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):545.00[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.60-8.52(m,1H),7.94-7.43(m,2H),5.74-5.25(m,2H),5.04- 4.79(m,1H),4.48-4.33(m,1H),4.09-3.98(m,1H),3.20-3.19(m,2H),2.79-2.74(m,2H)。
实施例38:6-{(5S)-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-甲酰胺(化合物38)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000085
第一步:将4-(三氟甲基)-6-(((三氟甲基)磺酰基)氧基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(800毫克,1.96毫摩尔),(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,768毫克,1.96毫摩尔)溶于1,4-二氧六环(50毫升)中,然后加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(44毫克,0.20毫摩尔),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(0.14克,0.20毫摩尔),无水碳酸钾(4.08克,3.88毫摩尔)。混合液在80℃条件下反应1小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(60毫升)中,乙酸乙酯(60毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,得粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20:80)得到(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(780毫克,1.20毫摩尔,收率61%),为淡黄色固体粉末。LCMS(ESI)m/z:649[M+H] +
第二步:将(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(350毫克,0.54毫摩尔),溶于氨甲醇(7M,30毫升)溶液中,80℃下反应2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(30毫升)中,乙酸乙酯(30毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,得粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30:70)得到(S)-3-(2-氨基甲酰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(250毫克,0.40毫摩尔,收率73%),为淡黄色色固体粉末。LCMS(ESI)m/z:634[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-3-(2-氨基甲酰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(125毫克,0.20毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(5毫升)及二氯甲烷(25毫升)中。混合液在室温条件下反应1小时,反应结束后,将反应液浓缩得粗产物。粗产物用制备液相(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO prep C18,30*150,5μm;流动相A:水(10mmol/L NH4HCO3),流动相B:ACN;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内20%B到50%B,50%B;波长:220纳米;RT1(分钟):7.97;运行次数:0得到29.86毫克6-{(5S)-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-甲酰胺,为白色固体。
.LCMS(ESI)534.20[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.77–8.70(m,1H),8.45-8.42(m,1H),8.19–8.16(m,1H),7.90-7.82(m,1H),7.77-7.73(m,1H),7.72-7.67(m,1H),7.51–7.47(m,1H),5.65–4.66(m,1H),3.60–3.41(m,2H),3.23-3.20(m,3H).
实施例39:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(2-氰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物39)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000086
第一步:将(4S)-3-[2-氨基甲酰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[3,2-e]吡啶-6-基]-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯的混合物(500.00毫克,0.79毫摩尔)将在二氯甲烷(0.50毫升)中的吡啶(7.5毫克,9.46毫摩尔)、三氟乙酸酐(198.77毫克,0.95毫摩尔)在室温下搅拌12小时,然后将混合物浓缩并通过柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)。得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-氰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(200毫克,收率59%),为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):616[M+H] +
第二步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-氰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(100毫克,0.17毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,体系室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物在减压下浓缩。粗产物(50毫克)用制备高效液相色谱纯化,条件如下(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm 5μm,n;流动相A:水(0.05%三氟乙酸),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内50%B到90%B,90%B;波长:220纳米;RT1(分钟):6.22;运行次数:0。得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(2-氰基-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(4.94毫克,0.009毫摩尔,收率63%)。为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):516.25[M+H]+
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm8.87-8.81(m,1H),8.45-8.42(m,1H),8.05-7.96(m,1H),7.76-7.69(m,1H),7.47-7.39(m,1H),5.82-4.86(m,1H),3.61-3.55(m,1H),3.42-3.40(m,1H),3.25-3.18(m,3H)
实施例40:(6-{(5S)-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(化合物40)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000087
第一步:6-{(5S)-3-[(叔丁基)氧羰基]-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(500毫克,0.77毫摩尔)和氢氧化钠(61毫克,1.54毫摩尔)的甲醇(10.00毫升)混合物在室温下搅拌5h,然后用稀盐酸调节酸性(pH=3)并过滤,得到6-{(5S)-3-[(叔丁基)氧羰基]-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟 甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(300毫克,0.77毫摩尔,收率61%),为无色油状物。LCMS
(ESI):634[M+H] +
第二步:(S)-6-(3-(叔丁氧基羰基)-5-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸(300毫克,0.47毫摩尔)、甲胺(27毫克,0.94毫摩尔)、2-(7-氮杂苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(303毫克,0.94毫摩尔)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(182毫克,1.42毫摩尔)在二甲基甲酰胺(5.00毫升)中搅拌2小时,然后倒入水(10毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(10毫升)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩得到粗产物,然后通过柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)纯化得到叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-(甲基氨基甲酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(200.00毫克,0.47毫摩尔,产率65%),为黄色固体。LCMS(ESI):648[M+H]+
第三步:叔丁基(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(2-(甲基氨基甲酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸酯(250毫克,0.39毫摩尔)在三氟乙酸(2毫升)和二氯甲烷(6毫升)中的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。旋干,用高效液相色谱纯化(柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD柱,30×150mm,5μm;流动相A:水(10mmol/L碳酸氢铵),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内30%B到60%B,60%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间(分钟):8.62;得到(6-{(5S)-5-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷基}-4-(三氟甲基)噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基甲酰胺(30.73毫克,0.38毫摩尔,14%产率)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):548.25[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.96-8.92(m,1H),8.76-8.72(m,1H),8.14-8.10(m,1H),7.90-7.75(m,1H),7.74-7.68(m,1H),7.51-7.39(m,1H),5.81-4.86(m,1H),3.58-3.48(m,2H),3.27-3.23(m,3H),2.83-2.82(m,3H)。
实施例41:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-8-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物41)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000088
第一步:8-氯-4-氢咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪(100毫克,0.65毫摩尔)、(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(中间体6,253毫克,0.65毫摩尔)、碳酸钾(269毫克,1.95毫摩尔)、醋酸钯(14毫克,0.07毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(37毫克,0.07毫摩尔)的二氧六环(10毫升)溶液在80度反应12小时,反应完成后将混合物倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升)萃取,干燥并浓缩,然后通过柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30),得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-8-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(60毫克,0.118毫摩尔,18%收率)为无色油状物。LCMS(ESI):506[M+H]+
第二步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-8-基)-2-氧代咪 唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(60毫克,0.11毫摩尔)溶于三氟乙酸(1毫升)和二氯甲烷(5毫升)中,体系室温搅拌1小时。反应结束后,所得混合物在减压下浓缩。粗产物(50毫克)用制备高效液相色谱纯化,条件如下(色谱柱:Xselect CSH C18 OBD柱30*150mm 5μm,n;流动相A:水(10mmol/L碳酸氢铵),流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内15%B到40%B,40%B;波长:220纳米;保留时间(分钟):7.23分钟。得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-8-基)-N-甲基-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(59毫克,0.10毫摩尔,收率63%),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):406.80[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.40-8.30(m,1H),8.10-8.05(m,1H),7.80-7.70(m,1H),7.68-7.50(m,2H),7.48-7.28(m,2H),6.28-5.35(m,1H),3.93-3.42(m,2H),3.20-3.05(m,3H).
实施例42:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)异恶唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物42)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000089
第一步:将异噁唑-5-基胺(50.00毫克,0.59毫摩尔)和4,4,4-三氟-3-氧代丁酸乙酯(109.49毫克,0.59毫摩尔)在醋酸(1.00毫升)中的混合物在120度下搅拌12小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(50毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(50毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=80:20)得到4-(三氟甲基)-7-氢异噁唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-酮(30.00毫克,25%收率,0.146毫摩尔),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI):205[M+H] +
第二步:将4-(三氟甲基)-7-氢异噁唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-酮(300毫克,1.46毫摩尔)的三氯氧磷(2毫升)溶液在150℃下微波搅拌2小时。反应后,将反应溶液浓缩并倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩得到粗产物,然后浓缩并通过柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:50)得到6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)异唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(300毫克,收率55%,1.4毫摩尔),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):223[M+H] +
第三步:6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)异唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(40毫克,0.18毫摩尔)、(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(70毫克,0.18毫摩尔),碳酸钾(70毫克,0.54毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(20毫克,0.02毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(10毫克,0.02毫摩尔)的二氧六环溶液(4.00毫升)中在80度下搅拌12小时。将混合物倒入水(5毫升)中,用乙 酸乙酯(10毫升*3)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,通过柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=80:20)纯化粗产物,得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)异恶唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,产率48%,0.086毫摩尔),为黄色油状物LCMS(ESI):576[M+H] +
第四步:向(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)异恶唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(210.00毫克,0.36毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(10毫升)的溶液中加入三氟乙酸(5毫升)。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。浓缩反应溶液,通过手性_HPLC纯化粗产物:柱:CHIRALPAK-IA2*25cm,5m;流动相A:正己烷(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙醇:二氯甲烷=1:1;流速:20毫升/分钟;梯度:等度20;波长:254/220纳米;RT1(分钟):7.44样品溶剂:乙醇;注射量:2.0毫升;运行次数:3次。产生白色固体的(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(4-(三氟甲基)异唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-6-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(18.53毫克,10%产率,0.038毫摩尔)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):475.90[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm 8.78-8.76(m,1H),7.41-7.39(m,2H),7.20-6.95(m,2H),5.55-4.67(m,1H),3.21-3.20(m,1H),3.11(s,3H),3.01-2.92(m,1H).
实施例43:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物43)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000090
第一步:将7-溴-5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(500毫克,2.02毫摩尔)溶于四氢呋喃(50毫升)中,然后加入甲硫醇钠(141毫克,2.02毫摩尔),60℃条件下反应2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(50毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(50毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=75:25)得到5-氯-7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(350毫克,1.62毫摩尔,收率80%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):217[M+H] +
第二步:将5-氯-7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(350毫克,1.62毫摩尔)用1,4-二氧六环(30毫升)溶解加入(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(535毫克,1.37毫摩尔)中,再加入三二亚苄基丙酮二钯(126毫克,0.14毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(79毫克,0.14毫摩尔),无水碳酸钾(569毫克,4.12毫摩尔)在80℃搅拌反应过夜。反应结束后,将滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=85:15)纯化得到(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(210毫克,0.37毫摩尔,收率24.67%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):570[M+H] +
第三步:将(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-3-(7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(210毫克,0.37毫摩尔)溶解于二氯甲烷:三氟乙酸(10毫升:2毫升),室温下反应2小时,反应完毕后旋干,粗产品用高效液相色谱法进行纯化(色谱柱:终极μXB-C18;流动相A:水(10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液),流动相B:乙腈;流速:100毫升/分钟毫升/分钟;梯度:20 分钟内30%B到60%B;波长:254纳米/220纳米;保留时间:19分钟)得到(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-3-(7-(甲硫基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)-2-氧代咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(73毫克,0.16毫摩尔,产率43%)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):470.20[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm 9.24-9.18(m,1H),8.32-8.28(m,1H),7.65-7.60(m,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.47-7.42(m,1H),5.72-4.92(m,1H),3.87–3.45(m,2H),3.14-3.11(m,3H),2.53-2.48(m,3H).
实施例44:(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-((三氟甲基)硫代)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(化合物44)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000091
第一步:将三甲基氯硅烷(43毫克,0.4毫摩尔)、碘化钠(44毫克,0.4毫摩尔)、7-溴-5-氯-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(50毫克,0.2毫摩尔)在乙腈(1.00毫升)中的混合物在80度下搅拌3小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(50毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(50毫升×3)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤除去无水硫酸钠,滤液浓缩,粗产物用硅胶柱层析纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=15:75)得到7-碘-5-氯-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(20毫克,40%收率,0.058毫摩尔),为黄色油状物。LCMS(ESI):342[M+H] +
第二步:将硫三氟甲基铜盐(64毫克,0.2毫摩尔)和7-碘-5-氯-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(50毫克,0.2毫摩尔)在二氧六环(1.00毫升)中的混合物在100度搅拌过夜。反应后,将反应溶液浓缩并倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯(30毫升)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩得到粗产物,然后浓缩并通过柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30%)得到5-氯-7-(三氟甲硫基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(27毫克,0.1毫摩尔,收率50%),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI):272[M+H] +
第三步:5-氯-7-(三氟甲硫基)-1,3-噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(200毫克,0.74毫摩尔),(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(290毫克,0.74毫摩尔),碳酸钾(310毫克,2.22毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30毫克,0.07毫摩尔),4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(20毫克,0.07毫摩尔)在二氧六环(1.00毫升)中于80℃下反应12小时,将混合物倒入水(2毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯(5毫升*3)萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,通过柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=45:55)纯化粗产物,得到(4S)-4-[N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基氨基甲酰基]-2-氧代-3-[7-(三氟甲硫基)(1,3-噻唑并[4,5-e]吡啶-5-基)]咪唑烷羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,产率48%,0.086毫摩尔),为黄色油状物LCMS(ESI):624[M+H] +
第四步:向(S)-4-((3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基)氨基甲酰基)-2-氧代-3-(7-((三氟甲基)硫代)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50毫克,0.086毫摩尔)的二氯甲烷(10毫升)的溶液中加入三氟乙酸(5毫升)。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。浓缩反应溶液,通过高效液相色谱法进行纯化(色谱柱:μXB-C18;流动相A:水(10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液),流动相B:乙腈;流速:100毫升/分钟毫升/分钟;梯度:20分钟内30%B到60%B;波长:254纳米/220纳米;保留时间:16分钟)产生白色固体的(S)-N-(3-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-3-(7-((三氟甲基)硫代)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-基)咪唑烷-4-甲酰胺(1.77毫克,4产率,0.003毫摩尔)为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):524[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 9.46-9.34(m,1H),8.85-8.73(m,1H),7.80-7.63(m,2H),7.51-7.39(m,1H),5.78-4.83(m,1H),4.12-3.52(m,2H),3.18-2.97(m,3H)
实施例45:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物45)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000092
向(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代-5-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊[b]吡啶-2-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(80毫克,0.142毫摩尔)的乙酸(8.00毫升)溶液中加入无水氯化铝(8毫克,0.056毫摩尔),混合物在80℃下搅拌2小时。浓缩反应溶液,通过高效液相色谱纯化粗产物:柱:Kinetex 5m EVO C18,30mm*150mm;流动相A:水(10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵),流动相B:20mm氢氧化钠+10%乙腈;流量:60毫升/分钟毫升/分钟;梯度:8分钟内20%B到50%B;波长:254纳米/220纳米;保留时间(分钟):7.55,得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(7-氧代-4-(三氟甲基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(10毫克,收率13%,0.019毫摩尔),为白色固体。
LCMS(ESI):523.30[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm 8.73-8.69(m,1H),8.67(s,1H),7.89-7.83(m,1H),5.79-5.56(m,2H),5.24-5.23(m,1H),5.00-4.97(m,1H),4.31-4.26(m,1H),4.11-4.05(m,1H),3.23-3.17(m,2H),2.83-2.82(m,1H).
实施例46:(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯基[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物46)
Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-000093
第一步:将6-氯-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(200毫克,0.56毫摩尔)、(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺(203毫克,0.56毫摩尔),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(55毫克,0.06毫摩尔)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(35毫克,0.06毫摩尔)和碳酸钾(232毫克,1.68毫摩尔)溶于二氧六环(15毫升)溶液中,在80℃下反应1小时。反应结束后,体系冷却至室温,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(20毫升×2)萃取,用饱和食盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。粗品通过硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60∶40)纯化,得到6-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(250毫克,0.37毫摩尔,产率65%),为淡黄色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:685[M+H] +
第二步:将6-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯(250毫克,0.37毫摩尔)溶于甲醇(3毫升)和四氢呋喃(3毫升)溶液中,取氢氧化钾(414毫克,7.4毫摩尔)溶于水(3毫升)中,0摄氏度将其加入上述溶液中,将体系升至室温,搅拌反应2小时。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(10毫升)中,所得混合物用乙酸酸乙酯(20毫升×2)萃取,保留水相,加入甲酸调节pH至5左右,用乙酸乙酯(20毫升*3)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩得6-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸粗品(200毫克),为白色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:657[M+H] +
第三步:将6-((3aS,4S,6aS)-4-((5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)(甲基-d3)氨基甲酰基)-2,2-二甲基-6-氧代四氢-5H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯并[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸粗品(200毫克),碳酸银(2.8毫克,0.01毫摩尔)和醋酸(1.2毫克,0.02毫摩尔)溶于二甲基亚砜(4毫升)溶液中,将体系升至100摄氏度,反应过夜。反应结束后,将反应液倒入水(4毫升)中,所得混合 物用乙酸乙酯(10毫升×3)萃取,用饱和食盐水(5毫升×3)洗涤合并的有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液减压浓缩。得(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯基[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺粗品(150毫克),为黑色固体。LCMS(ESI)m/z:613[M+H] +
第四步:将(3aS,4S,6aS)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-2,2-二甲基-N-(甲基-D3)-6-氧代-5-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯基[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)四氢-4H-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯并[4,5-c]吡咯-4-甲酰胺粗品(150毫克),无水氯化铝(13.2毫克,0.1毫摩尔)溶于乙酸,将体系升至80摄氏度,反应过夜。减压浓缩除去部分溶剂得到粗品,粗品过滤后用高效液相色谱法纯化(色谱柱:Kinetex EVO prep C18,30*150,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:10分钟内25%B到60%B;波长:254纳米/220纳米;保留时间:8.87分钟)得到(2S,3S,4S)-N-(5-氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3,4-二羟基-N-(甲基-D3)-5-氧代-1-(4-(三氟甲基)硒代苯基[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(24.93毫克,0.04毫摩尔,产率16.3%),为浅粉色固体。
LCMS(ESI)m/z:573[M+H] +
HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δppm 8.58-8.52(m,2H),7.98-7.68(m,2H),7.67-7.55(m,1H),5.75-5.63(m,2H),5.29-4.92(m,1H),4.83-4.05(m,2H).
效果实施例1
Polθ聚合酶酶活检测实验
采用PicoGreen法在体外测定化合物抑制Polθ聚合酶活力的能力。
纯化大肠杆菌表达的His-TEV-SUMO标记的Polθ蛋白(氨基酸1792-2590),于-80℃分装保存。
检测缓冲液成分为25mM Tris HCI pH 7.5,12.5mM NaCI,0.5mM MgCI2,5%甘油,0.01%Triton X-100,0.01%BSA和1mM DTT。
待测化合物在100%DMSO中稀释制备,按浓度要求在稀释板(Greiner-781280)中用Bravo(Agilent)三倍稀释成10个浓度点。之后用Bravo将DMSO中稀释的化合物以20倍的比例稀释到检测缓冲液中。继续用Bravo转移2μl稀释好的化合物到检测板(Corning-4512)。将纯化的Polθ酶与引物((primer strand:5’-GCGGCTGTCATAAG-3’):(template strand:5’-GCTACATTGACAATGGCATCAAATCTCAGATTGCGTCTTATGACAGCCGCG-3′)为1:1.1)在检测缓冲液中配置成2.5x的工作浓度(1.5nM Polθ和50nM PTD),用E1-CLIPTIP 12道电排(Thermo,1-30μl)转移4μl每孔到检测板中,并在室温孵育30分钟。用检测缓冲液稀释dNTP(Sigma-D7295)至2.5x的工作浓度(40uM dNTP),用E1-CLIPTIP 12道电排(Thermo,1-30μl)转移4μl每孔到检测板中(DMSO终浓度为1%),并在室温孵育60分钟。加入含10mM EDTA、25mM Tris pH 7.5和1:200稀释的PicoGreen染料(Invitrogen-P7581)的混合液6μl每孔到检测板,终止反应。避光室温反应30分钟后,使用Ex480nm Em520nm程序在EnVision 2105(PerkinElmer)上读取荧光值,并使用XLfit分析原始数据,生成IC50值。结果见下表。
化合物编号 Polθ IC 50
1 A
2 C
3 D
4 B
5 C
6a C
7 A
8a C
9a A
9b A
10 D
11 B
12 A
13 A
14 A
15 B
16 A
17 B
18 B
19 A
20 B
21 A
22 A
23 A
24 A
26 A
27 A
30 A
31 A
33 A
37 A
41 D
43 B
44 B
45 A
46 A
A:IC 50≤50nM; B: 50nM<IC 50≤500nM; C: 500nM<IC 50≤5000nM, D: IC 50>5000nM。

Claims (21)

  1. 如式II或III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100001
    其中,Z为C(R 9)或N;
    环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
    X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
    X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
    X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
    X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
    X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
    R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 3-8环烷基、C 2-6烯基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa或-NR xR y
    或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 2a与R 3a、R 2a与R 3b、R 2b与R 3b或R 2b与R 3a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 1a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢;
    R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
    各R X1、R X2、R X3和R X5分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
    各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3个或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1-6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2(C 3- 8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-SCHF 2、-S(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)、-COCHF 2或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    R 5为氧代基(=O)、氢、氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2、-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
    X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-、-Se-、-S-、S(=O)、SO 2、SO(=NH)或-O-;
    R 6-1为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、C 3-8环烷基、氰基、-L-(C 6-C 10芳基)、-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基)、-L-“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-L-“被一个或多个R 6-1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
    L表示连接单键或任选地其中1个、2个或3个亚甲基被-O-替换的C 1-6亚烷基;
    各R 6-1-1和R 6-1-2分别独立地为氧代基、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-COC 1-6烷基或-COOC 1-6烷基;
    R 6-2为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
    R 8a为氢、-NR xR y、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
    或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b
    R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个C 1-6烷基取代的“3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”、或“含有1个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基、-NR mR n、氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷 基;
    R m、R n分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
    各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 8b为氢或羟基;
    R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1- 6烷基;
    各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
    R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
    或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
    R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
    R 15为氢、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
    Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
    R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基或卤素。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的如式II或III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,
    Z为C(R 9)或N;
    环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
    X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
    X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
    X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
    X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
    X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
    R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa或-NR xR y
    或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    R 2aa为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
    各R X1分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或-SO 3H;
    各R X2、R X3和R X5分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
    各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3个或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1-6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    R 5为氧代基(=O)、氢、氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
    X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-或-O-;
    R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 16- 1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b
    R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环,或,“含有1个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基、-NR mR n、氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷基;
    R m、R n分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
    各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 8a为氢、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
    R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 8b为氢或羟基;
    R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
    R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
    或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
    R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基、被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
    R 15为氢、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
    Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
    R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤素。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的如式II或III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足下述条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)所述如式III所示的化合物为如下如式I所示的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100002
    式I中,
    环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
    X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
    X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
    X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
    X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
    X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
    R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1- 6烷基;
    各R X1独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或-SO 3H;
    环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或卤素;
    R 5为氧代基(=O)或氢;
    X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-或-O-;
    R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R 16- 1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基或-NR mR n
    R m、R n分别独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
    R 8a为氢、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
    R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 8b为氢或羟基;
    R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 8-1分别独立地为卤素或氘;
    R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、-NR mR n、卤素或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (2)式II中,
    环B为包含至少一个N的6元杂芳环;
    X 1为C(R 1a)或N(R 1b);
    X 2为C(R 2a)、N(R 2b)或N;
    X 3为C(R 3a)、N(R 3b)或N;
    X 4为C(R 4a)、N(R 4b)或N;
    X 5为C(R 5a)、N(R 5b)或N;
    R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    或者R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤素、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基、-CN-或-NR xR y
    R x和R y分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或-C(O)C 1- 6烷基;
    各R X1独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或-SO 3H;
    环A为3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”或被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或卤素;
    R 5为氧代基(=O)或氢;
    X为-CHR 6-1-、-NR 6-2-或-O-;
    R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、CN、-NR mR n、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R 16- 1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 16-1独立地为卤素、羟基或-NR mR n
    R m、R n分别独立地为氢或C 1-6烷基;
    R 8a为氢、-CH 2-R z或羟基;
    R z为氢、C 1-6烷基、羟基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 8b为氢或羟基;
    R 14为C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基,C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 15为氢、卤素或C 1-6烷基;
    Y为-C(R 16)=或-N=;
    R 16为氢、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或卤素。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足下述条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa
    R 2aa为C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (2)R x和R y分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、-C(O)C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基、被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”或被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基;
    各R X2、R X3和R X5分别独立地为卤素、羟基、氨基或砜基;
    各R X4分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基或-C(O)C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    (3)各R X1分别独立地为砜基;
    (4)各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为硝基、氨基、-NH(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-SO 2(C 1-6烷基)、-SCF 3、-S(C 1-6烷基)、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y、-NR xR y、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    (5)R 5为氰基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、-SO 2-C 1-6烷基、-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2或-CH 2-R z
    (6)X为-S-、-S(=O)-、-SO 2-或-Se-;
    (7)R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为C 3-8环烷基、氧杂C 3-8环烷基、氰基或-SO 2-C 1-6烷基;
    或者,R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b;R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环,或,“含有1个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    (8)各R 16-1分别独立地为被一个或多个R 16-a取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 16-b取代的“杂 原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    各R 16-a和R 16-b分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1- 6烷基或-C(O)OC 1-6烷基;
    (9)R m、R n分别独立地为C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基、被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个R m-3取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    各R m-1和R m-2分别独立地为羟基、卤素、氨基或砜基;
    各R m-3分别独立地为氧代(=O)、羟基、-CO(C 1-6烷基)或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (10)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为C 2-6烯基、C 6-C 10芳基、“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 9-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    各R 9-1和R 9-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、卤素、-CN、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基或被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    各R 9-a和R 9-b分别独立地为羟基或卤素;
    或,所述R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
    (11)各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为-CONR mR n或-CH 2-NR mR n
    (12)R 15为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    各R 15-1分别独立地为卤素或氘。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足下述条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)R 2a与R 3a、R 2a与R 3b、R 2b与R 3b或R 2b与R 3a连接形成环A,X 1为C(R 1a),X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 1a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢;
    (2)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,X 5为C(R 5a)或N,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基或C 2-6烯基;
    (3)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,X 4为C(R 4a)或N,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa或-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2
    (4)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,X 1为C(R 1a),X 2为C(R 2a)或N,X 3为C(R 3a)或N,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (5)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为-SO 2-R 2aa、-SO-R 2aa、-SO(=NH)R 2aa
    R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (6)R 2aa为C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (7)各R X1独立地为砜基;
    (8)各R X4分别独立地为被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    (9)各R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-SCHF 2、-S(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(C 3-8环烷基)、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)或-COCHF 2
    (10)R 5为-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)或-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2
    (11)X为-Se-、-S-、S(=O)、SO 2或SO(=NH);
    (12)当X为-S-时,R 5为氧代基;
    (13)R 6-1为被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基)、-L-C 6-C 10芳基或-L-“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”;
    L为连接单键或任选地被氧原子取代的C1-6亚烷基;
    (14)R 6-2为被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)、-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)或-SO(=NH)(C 3-8环烷基);
    (15)R 6-1和R 6-2分别独立地为-OR 15a;R 8a为-OR 15b;R 15a和R 15b以及与其相连的原子一起连接成被一个或多个C 1-6烷基取代的“3-8元饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”;
    (16)各R 16-1独立地为C 1-6烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    (17)R m、R n分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基、-CO(C 3-8环烷基)或-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基);
    (18)各R m-3分别独立地为C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    (19)R z为C 3-8环烷基或被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基;
    (20)R 8为被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (21)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (22)各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (23)R 15为C 1-6烷氧基、被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基或被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基;
    (24)R 16为C 3-8环烷基。
  6. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足下述条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基或卤素;
    (2)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、C 3-8环烷基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa、-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;R 2aa为C 1- 6烷基或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (3)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢或被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (4)R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、-CN、C 1-6烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基、羧基、氨基、-CONH 2、-CONR xR y或卤素;
    (5)R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢、羟基或被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (6)各R 16-1独立地为羟基或-NR mR n
    (7)R m、R n分别独立地为C 1-6烷基;
    (8)R 8a为氢或羟基;
    (9)R 8b为氢;
    (10)R 8为C 1-6烷基、C 3-8环烷基或被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (11)各R 8-1分别独立地为氘;
    (12)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、C 1-6烷基或卤素;
    (13)R 14为被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基或被一个或多个R 14-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”;
    (14)各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为C 1-6烷基或卤素;
    (15)R 15为氢或甲基;
    (16)Y为-C(R 16)=;
    (17)R 16为氢或卤素;
    (18)环A为5-6元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、被一个或多个R 1-1取代的5-6元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”、被一个或多个R 1-2取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”或“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种或2种,杂原子数为1或2个的6元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
    (19)当X为-NR 6-2-或-O-时,R 5为氧代基(=O)。
  7. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、C 1-6烷基或卤素;
    (2)R 5为氧代基(=O);
    (3)X为-CHR 6-1-或-NR 6-2-;
    (4)R 6-1、R 6-2分别独立地为氢或羟基;
    (5)R 8为C 1-6烷基;
    (6)
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100004
    (7)R 2a为卤素、C 3-8环烷基、被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基、-SF 5、-S-R 2aa、C 1-6烷基或 被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基。
  8. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为卤素;
    (2)R 6-1为羟基,R 6-2为氢;
    (3)R 2a为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    (4)所述的如式I所示的化合物具有如式I-A或式I-B所示的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100005
  9. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100006
    环A为5元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环、被一个或多个卤素取代的5元饱和或不饱和的单环的碳环或“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”;
    R 2a为被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基;
    R 5为氧代基(=O);
    X为-NH-或-CH(OH)-;
    R 8a为氢或羟基;
    R 8b为氢;
    R 8为C 1-6烷基;
    R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢或卤素。
  10. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;
    (2)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧 基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基;
    (3)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘;
    (4)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-PO(C 1-6烷基) 2”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;
    (5)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基;
    (6)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘;
    (7)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;
    (8)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的“C 1-6烷氧基”分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基;
    (9)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘;
    (10)R x、R y、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R m、R n、R z、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 15、R 5、R 2aa、R 16-a、R 16-b、R 9-1、R m-3、R 9-2、R X4、R 16、R 6-1-1和R 6-1-2中,所述“C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)OC 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-SO 2-C 1-6烷基”、所述“-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-NH(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“-N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-S(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)”和所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;
    (11)R X1、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 16-1、R 8-1、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 15、R 5、R 9-1、R 9-2、R 2a、R 3a、R 4a、R 2aa、R 9-a、R 9-b、R X2、R X3、R X5、R m-1、R m-2、R 15-1和R 16中,所述“卤素”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟、氯、溴或碘;
    (12)R X4、R 16-1、R m-3、R z、R 15、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R z、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 9-1、R 9-2、R 2a、R 3a、R 4a和R 16中,所述“C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个R 9-b取代的C 1-6烷氧基”中的C 1- 6烷氧基分别独立地为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基;
    (13)R 6-1、R 14、R 16-1、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中,所述“被一个或多个R 14-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-a取代的C 6-C 10芳基”、“被一个或多个R 9-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基”、所述“-L-C 6-C 10芳基”、所述“-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-1取代的C 6-C 10芳基)”和所述“C 6-C 10芳基”中的C 6-C 10芳基分别独立地为苯基;
    (14)环A中,所述“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1- 1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”中的“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”分别独立地为5-6元饱和或不饱和的单环;
    (15)环A中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种,3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”,优选为杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1或2个的5元不饱和的单环;
    (16)R 2aa、R 5、R 16-1、R z、R 16、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9- 1、R 9-2、R m、R n、R x、R y、R 15和R 14-2中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 3- 8环烷基)”、所述“-S(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2”、所述“-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    (17)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    (18)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    (19)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    (20)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13和R 14中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”、所述“被一个或多个R 9-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”和所述“被一个或多个R 14-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数 为1、2、3或4个的8-10元杂芳基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的8-10元杂芳基”,优选为杂原子为N,杂原子数为2个的5元杂芳环与5-6元杂芳环稠合的杂芳基;
    (21)R 6-1和R 6-2中,所述“氧杂C 3-8环烷基”为氧杂环丙基、氧杂环丁基、氧杂环戊基或氧杂环己基;
    (22)R 6-1、R x、R y、R 16-1、R m、R n中,所述“-L-(杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)”、所述“-L-(被一个或多个R 6-1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基)”、所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X4取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 16-b取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R m-3取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元杂环烷基”分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元杂环烷基”,优选为杂原子为N或S,杂原子数为1或2个的5元杂环烷基;
    (23)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 1-1和R 1-2中,所述“C 2-6烯基”为乙烯基或丙烯基;
    (24)R 1-1和R 1-2中,所述“C 2-6炔基”为乙炔基或丙炔基;
    (25)当R x和R y以及与其相连的N原子连接形成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”时,所述杂环为含有一个杂原子N的4-8元饱和的单环的杂环;
    (26)当R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13中相邻的两个基团连接成“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环的杂环”时,所述杂环为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子数为1、2或3个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”;
    (27)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“C 2-6烯基”为乙烯基或丙烯基;
    (28)L中,所述“任选地被氧原子取代的C 1-6亚烷基”中的“C 1-6亚烷基”为亚甲基或亚乙基。
  11. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”为甲基;
    (2)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”为氟;
    (3)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”为甲基;
    (4)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”为氟;
    (5)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“C 1-6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”为甲基;
    (6)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a中,所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”和所述“卤素”中的“卤素”分别独立地为氟或氯;
    (7)R x、R y、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R m、R n、R z、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 15、R 5、R 2aa、R 16-a、R 16-b、R 9-1、R m-3、R 9-2、R X4和R 16中,所述“C 1-6烷基”、“被1、2或3个R X1取代的C 1-6烷基”、“-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”、“被一个或多个R 16-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、“被1、2或3个羟基取代的C 1-6烷基”、“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X3取代的-C(O)C 1-6烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 9-a取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)OC 1-6烷基”、所述“-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-CH 2-N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-SO 2-C 1-6烷基”、所述“-P(O)(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-NH(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“-N(C 1-6烷基) 2”、所述“-S(C 1-6烷基)”、所述“被1、2或3个R m-1取代的C 1-6烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R m-2取代的-CO(C 1-6烷基)”和所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 1- 6烷基”中的“C 1-6烷基”为甲基;
    (8)R X1、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 16-1、R 8-1、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 14-2、R 15、R 5、R 9-1、R 9-2、R 2a、R 3a、R 4a、R 2aa、R 9-a、R 9-b、R X2、R X3、R X5、R m-1、R m-2、R 15-1和R 16中,所述“卤素”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷氧基”和所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 1-6烷基”中的“卤素”为氟;
    (9)环A中,所述“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1-1取代的3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”中的“3-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的碳环”分别独立地为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100007
    (10)环A中,所述“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”和所述“被一个或多个R 1-2取代的杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种,3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”中的“杂原子选自N、O、S和Se中的1种、2种、3种或4种,杂原子数为1、2、3或4个的4-8元饱和或不饱和的单环、螺环或并环的杂环”分别独立地为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100009
    (11)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基;
    (12)R 2aa、R 5、R 16-1、R z、R 16、R 1-1、R 1-2、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14-1、R 6-1、R 6-2、R 9- 1、R 9-2、R m、R n、R x、R y、R 15和R 14-2中,所述“C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R X1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-SO 2(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(=NH)(C 3- 8环烷基)”、所述“-S(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-SO(C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“-P(O)(C 3-8环烷基) 2”、所述“-CO(被一个或多个卤素取代的C 3-8环烷基)”、所述“被一个或多个R 8-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被一个或多个R 15-1取代的C 3-8环烷基”、所述“-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”、所述“被1、2或3个R X2取代的C 3-8环烷基”和所述“被1、2或3个R X5取代的-C(O)C 3-8环烷基”中的C 3-8环烷基分别独立地为环丙基。
  12. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)当R 1a与R 2a、R 1a与R 2b、R 1b与R 2b或R 1b与R 2a连接形成环A时,R 3a、R 4a和R 5a分别独立地为氢、甲基或氯;
    (2)当R 1a与R 5a、R 1a与R 5b、R 1b与R 5b或R 1b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 2a、R 3a和R 4a分别独立地为氢、三氟甲基、环丙基、-SMe、-SF 5或-P(O)(CH 3) 2
    (3)当R 4a与R 5a、R 4a与R 5b、R 4b与R 5b或R 4b与R 5a连接形成环A时,R 1a、R 2a和R 3a分别独立地为氢或三氟甲基;
    (4)R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氧代基(=O)、羟基、氨基、-CONH 2、-CONHMe、-CN、甲基、氟或三氟甲基;
    (5)R m、R n为甲基;
    (6)X为-NH-、-CH(OH)-、-O-或
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100010
    (7)R 8为甲基、环丙基或-CD 3
    (8)R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12和R 13分别独立地为氢、氟、甲基或氯;
    (9)各R 14-1和R 14-2分别独立地为甲基、氟或氯;
    (10)R 15为氢或甲基;
    (11)Y为-C(F)=、-C(Cl)=或-C(H)=。
  13. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物满足以下条件中的一种或多种:
    (1)R 1-1和R 1-2分别独立地为氟;
    (2)X为-NH-或-CH(OH)-;
    (3)各R 16-1独立地为羟基或
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100011
    (4)R 8为甲基;
    (5)R 14
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100012
  14. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100013
    为如下任一结构片段:
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100016
  15. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物为如下任一化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100017
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100019
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100020
  16. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,其特征在于,所述的如式III所示的化合物为如下任一化合物:
    在下述条件下保留时间为1.57min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100021
    中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A:流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为1.92min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100022
    中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱CHIRALPAK ID-3 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇,流动相A:流动相B=70:30;流速:1.0毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为1.64min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100023
    中的一个立体异构体:色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IA-3 Column 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为2.67min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100024
    中的一个立体异构体: 色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IA-3 Column 4.6*50mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%二乙胺)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为3.52min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100025
    中的一个旋转异构体:色谱柱CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为3.94min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100026
    中的一个旋转异构体:色谱柱CHIRAL Cellulose-SB4.6*100mm,3um;流动相A:(0.1%甲酸)正己烷,流动相B:乙醇;流动相A:流动相B=80:20;流速:1毫升/分钟;温度:25摄氏度;
    在下述条件下保留时间为6.30min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100027
    中的一个立体异构体,色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内32%B到63%B;波长:220纳米;
    在下述条件下保留时间为7.58min的化合物,其为
    Figure PCTCN2022143856-appb-100028
    中的一个立体异构体,色谱柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱,30*150mm,5μm;流动相A:10毫摩尔/升碳酸氢铵水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;流速:60毫升/分钟;梯度:8min内32%B到63%B;波长:220纳米。
  17. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物包括:(1)如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物,和(2)药学上可接受的辅料。
  18. 如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物在制备Polθ抑制剂中的应用。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的Polθ抑制剂用于哺乳动物生物体内;和/或,用于生物体外,主要作为实验用途。
  20. 如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的如式II或式III所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、其立体异构体、前述任一者的药学上可接受的盐或前述任一者的溶剂合物在制备药物中的应用,所述药物用于治疗和/或预防癌症。
  21. 如权利要求20中的应用,其特征在于,所述的癌症为乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌或胰腺癌。
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WO2015010297A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Therapeutically active compounds and their methods of use
WO2021028644A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Novel therapeutic use
WO2021028670A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Deuterated compounds for use in the treatment of cancer
WO2021028643A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Heterocyclic compounds for use in the treatment of cancer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2013107291A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Therapeutically active compounds and their methods of use
WO2015010297A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Therapeutically active compounds and their methods of use
WO2021028644A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Novel therapeutic use
WO2021028670A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Deuterated compounds for use in the treatment of cancer
WO2021028643A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-18 Artios Pharma Limited Heterocyclic compounds for use in the treatment of cancer

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