WO2023123260A1 - 制冰组件和制冷设备 - Google Patents

制冰组件和制冷设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123260A1
WO2023123260A1 PCT/CN2021/143295 CN2021143295W WO2023123260A1 WO 2023123260 A1 WO2023123260 A1 WO 2023123260A1 CN 2021143295 W CN2021143295 W CN 2021143295W WO 2023123260 A1 WO2023123260 A1 WO 2023123260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
heat exchange
making
ice making
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/143295
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘佗
钱超
司增强
陈占晖
孙明星
刘寸宇
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/143295 priority Critical patent/WO2023123260A1/zh
Publication of WO2023123260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123260A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of ice making, and in particular to an ice making assembly and refrigeration equipment.
  • the heating element arranged at the bottom of the ice-making tray takes a long time to cool down.
  • the heating of the ice-making tray can be completed, which prolongs the deicing time and increases the energy consumption of the ice-making assembly.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. For this reason, the present application proposes an ice making assembly, which can increase the return flow rate of the cooling agent and improve the deicing efficiency.
  • the application also proposes a refrigeration device.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides an ice-making assembly, including:
  • the ice making circuit includes a heat exchange pipe section suitable for heat exchange with the ice making box, and the fluid outlet of the heat exchange pipe section is at the lowest point of the heat exchange pipe section.
  • the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube section can flow under its own gravity after ice making is completed.
  • the backflow is realized under the action of the heat exchange pipe section, which can accelerate the emptying speed of the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube section.
  • the height of the heat exchange tube section decreases gradually from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet of the heat exchange tube section.
  • the bottom wall of the heat exchange tube section gradually slopes downward from the direction of the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet of the heat exchange tube section.
  • the ice making circuit further includes a cold storage tank fluidly connected to the heat exchange pipe section, and the volume of the cold storage tank is larger than the volume of the refrigerant in the ice making circuit.
  • the ice making circuit further includes a drive member and a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the cold storage tank, and the heat exchanger is located between the fluid inlet of the heat exchange pipe section and the cold storage tank room, and the heat exchanger is suitable for heat exchange with the cold source.
  • the ice making box includes a box body and a base, and a plurality of ice grooves are arranged in the box body;
  • the heat exchange pipe section is a circulation groove formed in the ice making box, and the circulation groove is arranged corresponding to the ice groove.
  • the heat exchange wall of the flow tank corresponding to the ice tank is non-planar.
  • the flow tank is provided with a first heat exchange structure suitable for increasing the heat exchange area between the refrigerant and the ice tank.
  • the ice-making assembly includes an ice-making chamber, the ice-making chamber is provided with the ice-making box and an ice storage box, and the ice-storage box is arranged below the ice-making box;
  • the ice-making assembly further includes an ice storage air path, and the ice storage air path is suitable for heat exchange with the ice storage box.
  • the ice storage air path is adapted to exchange heat with a cold source and/or the heat exchanger, and the cold source includes a cooling At least one of an evaporator, an ice-making evaporator, and a refrigeration compartment.
  • the cooling source is the refrigeration evaporator
  • the refrigeration evaporator is arranged in the first installation cavity
  • the ice storage air path includes a first air inlet pipe and a first return air pipe, One end of the first air inlet pipe communicates with the first installation cavity, and the other end corresponds to the top of the ice storage box; one end of the first air return pipe communicates with the first installation cavity, and the other end connects with the The bottom of the ice storage bin corresponds.
  • a second fan is set in the ice-making chamber, and the second fan is suitable for blowing air from the cold source to the ice storage box, and the second fan is connected with the Corresponding to the first air inlet pipe.
  • a first damper is disposed in the first air inlet duct, and a second damper is disposed in the first air return duct.
  • the ice making assembly further includes a third fan
  • the heat exchanger is installed in the ice making chamber
  • the third fan is suitable for blowing air from the heat exchanger to the Described ice storage box.
  • the ice storage air path includes a second air inlet pipe and a second air return pipe, and the two ends of the second air inlet pipe and the second air return pipe are respectively connected to the The installation space of the heat exchanger and the working space of the ice making chamber.
  • a third damper is disposed in the second air inlet duct, and a fourth damper is disposed in the second air return duct.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a refrigeration device, including the above-mentioned ice making assembly.
  • the efficiency of deicing can be improved and the energy consumption of the refrigerating equipment can be reduced by arranging the above-mentioned ice making assembly.
  • the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube section can flow under its own gravity after ice making is completed.
  • the backflow is realized under the action of the heat exchange pipe section, which can accelerate the emptying speed of the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube section.
  • the efficiency of deicing can be improved and the energy consumption of the refrigerating equipment can be reduced.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an ice making assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application installed in a refrigerator;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of an ice making assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application installed in a refrigerator;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of another ice-making assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application installed in a refrigerator;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of an ice making assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of an ice making assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an ice making assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of an ice making box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another ice-making assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of another ice-making assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the ice making box provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the ice tank provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body and a base provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a box body and a base provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another box body and base provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for controlling refrigeration equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for refrigeration equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Refrigeration equipment 102. Ice making chamber; 104. Ice making box; 106. Ice storage box; 108. Ice making pipeline; 110. Heat exchange pipe section; 111; Bottom wall; 112. Ice storage air duct; 114. Refrigeration circuit; 116, driving parts; 118, heat exchanger; 120, refrigeration evaporator; 122, ice-making evaporator; 124, refrigerant tube; 126, box body; 128, base; 130, ice tank; 132, circulation Groove; 134, heat exchange wall; 136, first heat exchange structure; 138, fluid outlet; 140, fluid inlet; 142, refrigeration compartment; 144, first installation cavity; 146, first air inlet pipe; 1 return air duct; 150, the second fan; 152, the first damper; 154, the second damper; 156, the controller; 158, the second air inlet duct; 160, the second return air duct; 162, the third damper; 164.
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature may pass through the middle of the second feature.
  • Media indirect contact Moreover, “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a refrigeration device 100, which includes an ice making chamber 102 and an ice making box 104 and an ice storage box 106 disposed inside the ice making chamber 102.
  • the ice making bin 104 is located above the ice storage bin 106 .
  • the ice making box 104 can be flipped down to realize deicing, and the ice cubes released from the ice making box 104 can fall into the ice storage box 106 .
  • the ice making box 104 can be heated through the heating wire arranged at the bottom of the ice making box 104 to complete the deicing.
  • the ice-making box 104 includes a box body 126, and a plurality of ice tanks 130 are arranged in the box body 126.
  • a certain amount of clear water can be added to the ice tanks 130, and the ice-making box 104 can be cooled to realize ice making. ice.
  • a base 128 is provided at the bottom of the ice tank 130 , and a circulation groove 132 is formed in the ice box 104 , and the circulation groove 132 is used to feed refrigerants such as refrigerants and cold storage agents to cool and cool the ice tank 130 .
  • refrigerants such as refrigerants and cold storage agents
  • the cooling agent in order to realize the purpose of passing the cooling agent into the flow groove 132, a fluid inlet 140 and a fluid outlet 138 are arranged on the flow groove 132, the fluid inlet 140 is used to pass the cooling agent into the flow groove 132, and the fluid outlet 138 is used to discharge the cool storage agent in the flow tank 132 .
  • cooling and cooling of the ice tank 130 can be realized by feeding a cool storage agent to the bottom of the ice tank 130 .
  • a seal 166 is also provided between the ice tank 130 and the base 128 .
  • the seal 166 may be a seal ring, a gasket, or the like.
  • the circulation groove 132 formed in the ice making box 104 is the heat exchange pipe section 110 in the ice making pipeline 108 , and the heat exchange pipe section 110 is used to realize heat exchange with the ice making box 104 .
  • the heat exchange pipe segment 110 in the ice-making pipeline 108 may also be formed by attaching the ice-making pipeline 108 to the ice-making box 104 .
  • the ice-making pipeline 108 can be attached to the bottom or side of the ice-making box 104, as long as the cold energy in the ice-making pipeline 108 can be transferred to the ice groove 130 in the ice-making box 104. Can.
  • the embodiment of the present application since the cooling and cooling of the ice tank 130 is achieved by introducing the cool storage agent, in order to ensure that the cool storage agent can fully contact the ice tank 130, the embodiment of the present application provides
  • the ice tank 130 and the circulation tank 132 can be arranged in at least the following ways.
  • the bottom of the ice tank 130 can be set as an arc surface, and correspondingly, the heat exchange wall surface 134 of the circulation tank 132 corresponding to the ice tank 130 is an arc surface curved toward the bottom of the circulation tank 132 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the flow groove 132 may be substantially concave.
  • the heat exchange wall 134 of the circulation groove 132 corresponding to the ice groove 130 can also be arranged in other shapes, for example, the heat exchange wall 134 of the circulation groove 132 corresponding to the ice groove 130 can be arranged in a wave shape , zigzag and other shapes, as long as the contact area between the bottom of the ice tank 130 and the flow tank 132 can be increased.
  • first heat exchange structures 136 may be provided in the circulation groove 132 , and the first heat exchange structures 136 mentioned here may be fins, heat exchange fins, and the like.
  • the fins can be arranged at the bottom of the ice tank 130 and extend into the flow groove 132.
  • the cool storage agent flows through the flow groove 132, the cool storage agent can interact with the fins.
  • the fins can also form turbulent flow in the cooling storage agent, and after the heat exchange between the fins and the cooling storage agent is completed, the fins transfer the cold energy to the ice tank 130 .
  • the fins can also be arranged on the base 128, and the above purpose can also be achieved by such arrangement. Or the fins are arranged on the bottom of the ice tank 130 and the base 128 at the same time.
  • the fins, the ice tank 130 and the circulation tank 132 may be integrally formed, or may be connected in a detachable manner.
  • the fins can be arranged to extend along the length direction of the flow groove 132 and be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the flow groove 132 . It should be noted that the distance between two adjacent fins should not be too small, which can prevent the fins from generating resistance to the flow of the cool storage agent.
  • the fins can also be arranged in a manner of being inclined along the length direction of the circulation groove 132 , and the inclined direction of the fins can be arranged along the flow direction of the cooling agent. That is, the fins are gradually inclined from the inflow direction of the cooling agent to the outflow direction of the cooling agent.
  • the setting mode 1 and the setting mode 2 can be combined, that is, the heat exchange wall surface 134 of the circulation tank 132 corresponding to the ice tank 130 is set in a form curved toward the bottom of the circulation tank 132, and at the same time, the ice Fins are provided on at least one of the bottom of the tank 130 and the base 128 to improve heat exchange efficiency between the cool storage agent and the ice tank 130 .
  • the flow groove 132 can also be directly arranged in a bent shape, and the flow groove 132 can be arranged in a bent shape to extend the cooling time of the cold storage agent.
  • the flow time in the circulation tank 132 can correspondingly prolong the contact time between the cold storage agent and the ice tank 130 , and then realize the overall cooling and cooling of the ice tank 130 .
  • a driving member 116 is further provided on the ice-making pipeline 108, and the driving member 116 mentioned here may be a pump.
  • the ice making circuit can be directly connected to the refrigeration circuit 114 .
  • the ice making circuit can be connected in parallel in the evaporator circuit of the refrigerated compartment, can also be connected in parallel in the evaporator circuit of the freezing compartment, and can also be directly connected in series in the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100.
  • the cooling and cooling of the ice tank 130 is achieved by passing refrigerants such as refrigerants and cool storage agents into the circulation tank 132 .
  • the cooling method for the cooling agent may be realized by passing the ice-making pipeline 108 into the heat exchanger 118 .
  • the cooling of the ice-making pipeline 108 can be achieved by passing the ice-making pipeline 108 into the heat exchanger 118.
  • the heat exchanger 118 is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe for passing into the cooling storage agent and a first liquid outlet pipe for discharging the cold storage agent, and the first liquid inlet pipe and the first liquid outlet pipe constitute a The cooling storage agent pipe 124 through which the cooling storage agent flows.
  • the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment, the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the freezer compartment, or the refrigeration evaporator 120 for supplying cooling to other refrigeration compartments 142 can be used for cooling the refrigerant pipe 124 .
  • a second heat exchange structure 170 is also provided on the heat exchanger 118.
  • the second heat exchange structure 170 can be fins, protrusions, etc. formed on the surface of the heat exchanger 118.
  • the heat exchange mode of the heat exchanger 118 can adopt at least the following forms:
  • the heat exchanger 118 may be cooled by the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 .
  • the refrigeration evaporator 120 is installed in the first installation cavity 144 of the refrigeration compartment 142 .
  • a first air intake is provided between the heat exchanger 118 and the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142.
  • a first fan 174 is also provided in the chamber. When the heat exchanger 118 needs to cool down, the first fan 174 can be turned on, and the first damper 152 and the second damper 154 can be opened at the same time, so that the cold in the refrigeration evaporator 120 can be blown to the heat exchanger through the first air inlet pipe 146 118.
  • the coolant When the coolant flows into the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid inlet pipe, it can cool down through heat exchange with the heat exchanger 118, and when the coolant flows out of the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid outlet pipe, it enters the circulation tank 132 can realize the cooling of the ice tank 130.
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerating compartment 142 mentioned here can use the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerating compartment, freezing compartment or cooling evaporator 120 for other refrigerating compartments 142 to achieve Cooling of the heat exchanger 118.
  • a second fan 150 may also be provided in the ice making chamber 102 .
  • the second fan 150 can be turned on to guide the cold in the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 to the heat exchanger 118 through the first air inlet pipe 146, and the cold wind blows through the heat exchanger.
  • the heat of the heat exchanger 118 is taken away and flowed back to the refrigeration evaporator 120 through the first air return pipe 148, thereby forming an air cooling cycle for cooling the heat exchanger 118.
  • the cooling of the refrigeration compartment 142 and the heat exchanger 118 can be realized separately by adding the second fan 150 . That is, when the refrigeration compartment 142 needs cooling, the first fan 174 can be turned on alone; when the heat exchanger 118 needs to exchange heat, the first fan 174 and the second fan 150 can be turned on simultaneously.
  • the coolant When the coolant flows into the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid inlet pipe, it can cool down through heat exchange with the heat exchanger 118, and when the coolant flows out of the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid outlet pipe, it enters the circulation tank 132 can realize the cooling of the ice tank 130.
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerating compartment 142 mentioned here can use at least one refrigerating compartment 142 in a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment or a cooling evaporator 120 that supplies cooling to other refrigerating compartments 142
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the heat exchanger 118 realizes cooling down.
  • the temperature of the heat exchanger 118 can be lowered through the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration device 100 . Therefore, in addition to the first liquid inlet pipe and the first liquid outlet pipe used to circulate the coolant, the heat exchanger 118 is also provided with a second liquid inlet pipe used for introducing refrigerant and a second liquid pipe used for discharging refrigerant. The second outlet pipe of the agent.
  • the refrigerant in the refrigeration equipment flows into the heat exchanger 118 through the second liquid inlet pipe, it can cool down the heat exchanger 118 and take away the heat of the heat exchanger 118, and then flow out through the second liquid outlet pipe for heat exchange
  • the heat exchanger 118 enters the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100 to form a liquid cooling cycle for the heat exchanger 118 .
  • the coolant When the coolant flows into the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid inlet pipe, it can cool down through heat exchange with the heat exchanger 118, and when the coolant flows out of the heat exchanger 118 through the first liquid outlet pipe, it enters the circulation tank 132 can realize the cooling of the ice tank 130.
  • the heat exchanger 118 can be installed in the ice making compartment 102, and correspondingly, a second installation cavity can be set in the ice making compartment 102 for installing the heat exchanger 118, for example, the second installation
  • the cavity can be arranged outside the ice making compartment 102 , so as to prevent the heat exchanger 118 from occupying the space inside the ice making compartment 102 .
  • Heat exchanger 118 may also be installed in other refrigerated compartments 142. It can be understood that the second installation cavity mentioned here is the installation space 178 of the heat exchanger 118, and the working space 180 of the ice making chamber 102 is the inner space during actual ice making.
  • an ice-making evaporator 122 may be connected in parallel in the refrigeration circuit 114 , and heat exchange is performed on the heat exchanger 118 through the ice-making evaporator 122 .
  • a control valve can be set between the circulation circuit of the ice-making evaporator 122 and the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100. When there is an ice-making demand, the control valve can be opened to realize the cooperation between the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100 and the ice-making process. Combined control of the circulation loop of the evaporator 122 .
  • the ice-making evaporator 122 and the heat exchanger 118 can be connected through pipelines, or the cold energy on the ice-making evaporator 122 can be blown to the heat exchanger 118 in the form of air cooling.
  • the heat exchanger 118 can be connected with the ice-making evaporator 122 in the form of micro-channels, and at this time, the heat exchanger 118 can be arranged in the second installation cavity on the ice-making chamber 102 middle.
  • the structure of the heat exchanger 118 can be reduced by connecting the heat exchanger 118 and the ice-making evaporator 122 through micro-channels, and the miniaturization of the heat exchanger 118 can be realized, and the heat loss of such arrangement is small.
  • the above-mentioned cooling methods may be combined to further increase the cooling rate of the heat exchanger 118 .
  • the ice-making box 104 when ice-making is completed and de-icing is required, in order to ensure that the cool storage agent in the circulation tank 132 returns as soon as possible, the ice-making box 104 can be set in a tilted form, or only the ice-making circuit in the ice-making circuit can be replaced.
  • the heat pipe section 110 is arranged in an inclined form. It can be understood that, in order to achieve the above purpose, the fluid outlet 138 of the heat exchange pipe section 110 can be arranged to be located at the lowest point of the heat exchange pipe section 110 .
  • the heat exchanger 118 for exchanging heat with the cold storage agent, the driver 116 for driving the flow of the cold storage agent, and the cold storage tank 176 for storing the cold storage agent can be arranged in the refrigeration equipment 100 near the rear. s position.
  • the inclination direction of the ice making box 104 can gradually incline downward from the fluid inlet 140 of the heat exchange pipe section 110 to the fluid outlet 138 of the heat exchange pipe section 110 . That is, referring to FIG.
  • the left side of the ice making box 104 can be set relatively high, and the ice making box 104 can be set relatively high.
  • the right side of the ice box 104 is set relatively low.
  • the left side of the heat exchange tube section 110 is set relatively high, and the right side of the heat exchange tube section 110 is set relatively low.
  • the form of the heat exchange tube section 110 can also be set in a stepped shape, that is, the form of the heat exchange tube section 110 can be set to decrease stepwise from the direction of the fluid inlet 140 to the direction of the fluid outlet 138 form.
  • the bottom wall 111 of the heat exchange tube section 110 gradually slopes downward from the fluid inlet 140 of the heat exchange tube section 110 to the fluid outlet 138 of the heat exchange tube section 110 .
  • the purpose of such setting is to improve the rapid return of the cooling agent in the heat exchange pipe section 110 .
  • only the bottom wall 111 of the heat exchange tube section 110 gradually slopes downward from the fluid inlet 140 of the heat exchange tube section 110 to the fluid outlet 138 of the heat exchange tube section 110, and the Both the ice box 104 and the ice storage box 106 are arranged horizontally. In this way, the ice cubes in the ice making bin 104 and the ice storage bin 106 can be prevented from falling.
  • the volume of the storage space of the cold storage tank 176 is larger than the volume of all the cold storage agent in the ice-making pipeline 108, that is, assuming that the ice-making pipeline 108 flows
  • the total volume of the cool storage agent is 4 liters, so the volume of the storage space of the cool storage tank 176 is 5 liters.
  • the cooling method of the ice storage box 106 is implemented in the form of air cooling, and correspondingly, the refrigeration equipment 100 includes an ice storage air path 112 .
  • the ice making box 104 realizes ice making through the ice making pipeline 108
  • the ice storage box 106 realizes ice storage through the ice storage air path 112
  • the ice storage box 106 can realize low-temperature ice storage through the form of the ice storage air duct 112 alone, therefore, the temperature of the ice storage box 106 will not be affected by heating and deicing, thereby avoiding the ice storage in the ice storage box 106.
  • the stored ice cubes melt to ensure the ice storage effect of the ice storage box 106 .
  • the cold source of the ice storage air passage 112 can use at least the following different cold sources:
  • the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 can be used as the cold source of the ice storage air path 112, that is, the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 can be used
  • the cooling capacity of the ice storage box 106 is cooled.
  • a first air intake is provided between the ice storage box 106 and the first chamber where the refrigeration evaporator 120 is installed.
  • the first air inlet pipe 146 communicates with the first installation cavity 144 and the ice making chamber 102 and corresponds to the top of the ice storage box 106
  • the first air return pipe 148 communicates with the first
  • An installation cavity 144 is located between the ice making compartment 102 and corresponds to the bottom of the ice storage box 106 .
  • a first damper 152 is set in the first air inlet pipe 146
  • a second damper 154 is set in the first return air duct 148
  • a first fan 174 is also set in the first chamber where the refrigeration evaporator 120 is installed. .
  • the first fan 174 can be turned on, and the first damper 152 and the second damper 154 can be opened at the same time, so that the cold in the refrigeration evaporator 120 can be blown to the ice storage box through the first air inlet pipe 146 106.
  • the cold wind blows through the ice storage box 106 it takes away the heat of the ice storage box 106 and flows back to the refrigeration evaporator 120 through the first air return pipe 148, thereby forming an air cooling cycle for cooling the ice storage box 106 .
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerating compartment 142 mentioned here can use at least one refrigerating compartment 142 in a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment or a cooling evaporator 120 that supplies cooling to other refrigerating compartments 142
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerator realizes the cooling of the ice storage box 106 .
  • a second fan 150 can also be set in the ice making compartment 102, and the second fan 150 is located in the refrigeration evaporator in the ice storage box 106 and the refrigeration compartment 142. 120 on Wind Road.
  • the second blower fan 150 can be turned on to guide the cold energy in the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 to the ice storage box 106 through the first air inlet pipe 146, and the cold air blows through the ice storage box.
  • the heat of the ice storage box 106 is taken away and flows back to the refrigeration evaporator 120 through the first air return pipe 148, thereby forming an air cooling cycle for cooling the ice storage box 106.
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerating compartment 142 mentioned here can use at least one refrigerating compartment 142 in a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment or a cooling evaporator 120 that supplies cooling to other refrigerating compartments 142
  • the refrigerating evaporator 120 in the refrigerator realizes the cooling of the ice storage box 106 .
  • an ice-making evaporator 122 can be connected in parallel in the refrigeration circuit 114 , and the ice storage box 106 can be cooled by the cold energy generated by the ice-making evaporator 122 .
  • a control valve can be set between the circulation circuit of the ice-making evaporator 122 and the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100. When the ice storage box 106 has a refrigeration demand, the control valve can be opened to realize the cooling of the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100. Combination control with circulation loop of ice making evaporator 122.
  • a third fan 168 can be added between the ice-making evaporator 122 and the ice storage box 106 to blow the cold energy on the ice-making evaporator 122 to the ice storage box 106 .
  • a heat exchanger 118 can be added in the above several implementations, and the heat exchanger 118 can be cooled through the above several implementations, and then the heat exchanger 118 and the ice storage box 106 A third fan 168 is arranged therebetween, and the cold air with a lower temperature near the heat exchanger 118 is blown to the ice storage box 106 through the third fan 168 .
  • the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 can be used as the cold source of the heat exchanger 118, that is, the refrigeration evaporator 120 in the refrigeration compartment 142 can be used
  • the cooling capacity of the heat exchanger 118 is cooled.
  • a second air inlet pipe 158 and a second air inlet pipe 158 are arranged between the ice storage box 106 and the second chamber where the heat exchanger 118 is installed.
  • the second air return pipe 160 is provided with a third air door 162 in the second air inlet pipe 158, a fourth air door 164 is provided in the second air return pipe 160, and a first chamber in which the refrigeration evaporator 120 is installed.
  • a first fan 174 is provided.
  • the first fan 174 can be turned on, and the third damper 162 and the fourth damper 164 can be opened at the same time, so that the cold in the refrigeration evaporator 120 can be blown to the heat exchanger through the first air inlet pipe 146 118 , after the cold air blows through the heat exchanger 118 , it takes away the heat of the heat exchanger 118 and flows back to the refrigeration evaporator 120 through the first return air pipe 148 .
  • the third fan 168, the third air door 162 and the fourth air door 164 are turned on, and the cold air at the position of the heat exchanger 118 is blown to the ice storage through the third air fan 168 through the second air inlet pipe 158.
  • the box 106 takes away the heat of the ice storage box 106 and flows it back to the heat exchanger 118 through the second air return pipe 160 , thereby forming an air cooling cycle for cooling the ice storage box 106 .
  • the heat exchanger 118 can be cooled by the refrigeration circuit 114 of the refrigeration equipment 100, and a third fan 168 is set between the heat exchanger 118 and the ice storage box 106, and the third fan 168 will The cold air with a lower temperature near the heat exchanger 118 is blown to the ice storage box 106 .
  • the heat exchanger 118 can be flexibly arranged in the second chamber outside the ice-making compartment 102 or directly installed in the ice-making compartment 102 according to actual conditions.
  • the ice storage box 106 can be directly cooled by the refrigerating compartment 142 , for example, the cold air in the freezing compartment can be directly introduced to the location of the ice storage box 106 to achieve the above purpose.
  • the refrigeration device 100 further includes a controller 156 adapted to switch the working state of at least one of the ice making pipeline 108 and the ice storage air passage 112 based on the working state of the ice making chamber 102 .
  • the refrigeration device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can have at least the following different working states:
  • the ice making circuit When making ice, the ice making circuit can be opened separately, and the ice storage air duct 112 can be kept closed or opened. At this time, rapid ice making can be realized by opening the ice making circuit;
  • the ice making circuit When deicing, the ice making circuit can be closed and the ice storage air duct 112 can be opened. At this time, rapid deicing can be realized, and at the same time, the temperature in the ice storage box 106 can be guaranteed not to be affected by heating and deicing;
  • the ice storage wind channel 112 can be opened separately, and the ice making circuit can be opened or closed depending on the ice making demand.
  • the controller 156 can flexibly control the working states of the ice-making pipeline 108 and the ice-storage air passage 112 to realize intelligent control.
  • the heat exchange pipe section 110 By arranging the heat exchange pipe section 110 in an inclined form, it can be ensured that when the ice making box 104 is heated and deiced, the cooling agent at the bottom of the ice making box 104 can quickly flow back into the cold storage tank 176, ensuring the efficiency of heating and deicing.
  • the contact between the cooling agent and the ice tank 130 can be improved. area, improve the efficiency of ice making.
  • the refrigeration device 100 may be an ice making assembly 172 (that is, an ice maker), a refrigerator, a freezer, and the like.
  • the present application also provides a method for controlling refrigeration equipment, including:
  • Step 10 Determine that the ice-making compartment 102 is in a frozen state, and control the opening of the ice-making pipeline 108 and the ice-storage air duct 112;
  • Step 20 determine that the ice-making chamber 102 enters the deicing state or the defrosting state, and control the ice-making pipeline 108 to disconnect.
  • step 10 if the ice-making compartment 102 enters the freezing state, the ice-making pipeline 108 and the ice-storage air duct 112 are simultaneously opened to reduce the temperature inside the ice-making compartment 102, which makes ice making more convenient.
  • step 20 if the ice making chamber 102 enters the state of deicing or defrosting, in order to facilitate deicing and defrosting of the ice making box 104, the ice making pipeline 108 is closed.
  • the ice storage situation in 106 is selected to continue to open or close.
  • it also includes:
  • Step 21 Determine that the ice making box 104 is in a deicing state or a defrosting state, and control the opening of the ice storage air duct 112 .
  • step 21 if the ice making box 104 enters the deicing state or the defrosting state, it proves that there is a demand for deicing. In order to ensure that the ice cubes in the ice storage box 106 are not affected by deicing and defrosting The path 112 is opened to cool down the ice storage bin 106 .
  • it also includes:
  • Step 22 Determine that ice cubes are stored in the ice storage box 106, and control the opening of the ice storage air duct 112;
  • Step 23 Determine that no ice cubes are stored in the ice storage box 106, and control the ice storage air passage 112 to close.
  • step 22 when there are ice cubes stored in the ice storage bin 106, in order to ensure the dryness and hardness of the ice cubes, the ice storage air passage 112 is controlled to be opened to cool down the ice storage bin 106;
  • step 23 when no ice cubes are stored in the ice storage box 106, in order to reduce energy consumption, the ice storage air passage 112 is controlled to be closed.
  • it also includes:
  • Step 24 Determine that the ice storage bin 106 is full of ice, and control the ice storage air passage 112 to open.
  • step 24 if the ice storage bin 106 is full of ice, in order to ensure the dryness and hardness of the ice cubes, the ice storage air passage 112 is controlled to be opened to cool down the ice storage bin 106 .
  • control device for refrigeration equipment including:
  • the first control module 182 is configured to determine that the ice-making compartment 102 enters the freezing state, and control the opening of the ice-making pipeline 108 and the ice-storage air duct 112;
  • the second control module 184 is configured to determine that the ice-making compartment 102 enters a deicing state or a defrosting state, and controls the ice-making pipeline 108 to be disconnected.
  • the present application also provides a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device, which may include: a processor 186 (processor), a communication interface 188 (Communications Interface), a memory 190 (memory) and a communication bus 192, Wherein, the processor 186 , the communication interface 188 , and the memory 190 communicate with each other through the communication bus 192 .
  • Processor 186 may invoke logic instructions in memory 190 to perform the following methods:
  • the ice-making compartment 102 enters the deicing state or the defrosting state, and the ice-making pipeline 108 is controlled to be disconnected.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 190 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • aforementioned storage medium comprises: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory 190 (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory 190 (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or CD etc. can store program codes medium.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer,
  • the computer can execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, including, for example:
  • the ice-making compartment 102 enters the deicing state or the defrosting state, and the ice-making pipeline 108 is controlled to be disconnected.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • the methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented, for example, including :
  • the ice-making compartment 102 enters the deicing state or the defrosting state, and the ice-making pipeline 108 is controlled to be disconnected.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solutions or the part that contributes to related technologies can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及制冰技术领域，提供一种制冰组件和制冷设备。制冰组件包括制冰盒；制冰回路，包括适于与所述制冰盒热交换的换热管段，所述换热管段的流体出口处于所述换热管段的最低点。根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰组件，通过将换热管段的流体出口设置成处于换热管段的最低点的位置，使得制冰结束后，换热管段中的冷媒能够在自身重力的作用下实现回流，进而能够加快换热管段中的冷媒的排空速度。这样一来，当加热件对制冰盒进行加热脱冰时，能够提升加热件的加热效率，实现高效地脱冰，一定程度上也降低了制冰组件的能耗。

Description

制冰组件和制冷设备 技术领域
本申请涉及制冰技术领域，尤其涉及一种制冰组件和制冷设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，当制冰完成后，需要通过对制冰格加热的方式实现脱冰，但是当制冰格的温度较低时，设置在制冰格底部的加热件就需要较长的时间才能够完成对制冰格的加热，这就导致了脱冰时间的延长，也增加了制冰组件的能耗。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种制冰组件，能够提高蓄冷剂的回流速度，提升脱冰的效率。
本申请还提出一种制冷设备。
本申请第一方面实施例提供一种制冰组件，包括：
制冰盒；
制冰回路，包括适于与所述制冰盒热交换的换热管段，所述换热管段的流体出口处于所述换热管段的最低点。
根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰组件，通过将换热管段的流体出口设置成处于换热管段的最低点的位置，使得制冰结束后，换热管段中的冷媒能够在自身重力的作用下实现回流，进而能够加快换热管段中的冷媒的排空速度。这样一来，当加热件对制冰盒进行加热脱冰时，能够提升加热件的加热效率，实现高效地脱冰，一定程度上也降低了制冰组件的能耗。
根据本申请的一个实施例，由所述换热管段的流体入口向流体出口的方向，所述换热管段的高度逐渐降低。
根据本申请的一个实施例，由所述换热管段的流体入口向流体出口的方向，所述换热管段的底壁逐渐向下倾斜。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰回路还包括流体连通于所述换热管段的蓄冷罐，所述蓄冷罐的容积大于所述所述制冰回路中冷媒的体积。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰回路还包括流体连通于所述蓄冷罐的驱动件和换热器，所述换热器位于所述换热管段的流体入口和所述蓄冷罐之间，且所述换热器适于和冷源热交换。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰盒包括盒体和底座，所述盒体中设置有多个冰槽；
所述换热管段为形成于所述制冰盒的流通槽，且所述流通槽对应所述冰槽设置。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述流通槽对应所述冰槽的换热壁面为非平面。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述流通槽中设置有适于增大冷媒与所述冰槽换热面积的第一换热结构。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰组件包括制冰室，所述制冰室内设置有所述制冰盒和储冰盒，所述储冰盒设置于所述制冰盒的下方；
所述制冰组件还包括储冰风路，所述储冰风路适于与所述储冰盒热交换。
根据本申请的一个实施例，在所述制冰回路包括换热器的情况下，所述储冰风路适于与冷源和/或所述换热器热交换，所述冷源包括制冷蒸发器、制冰蒸发器以及制冷间室中的至少一个。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述冷源为所述制冷蒸发器，所述制冷蒸发器设置于第一安装腔，所述储冰风路包括第一进风管和第一回风管，所述第一进风管一端连通所述第一安装腔，另一端与所述储冰盒的顶部相对应，所述第一回风管一端连通所述第一安装腔，另一端与所述储冰盒的底部相对应。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰室内设置有第二风机，所述第二风机适于将空气由所述冷源吹向所述储冰盒，且所述第二风机与所述第一进风管对应。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述第一进风管内设置有第一风门，所述第一回风管内设置有第二风门。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰组件还包括第三风机，所述换热器安装 于所述制冰室，所述第三风机适于将空气由所述换热器吹向所述储冰盒。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述储冰风路包括第二进风管和第二回风管，所述第二进风管以及所述第二回风管的两端分别连通安装所述换热器的安装空间以及所述制冰室的工作空间。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述第二进风管内设置有第三风门，所述第二回风管内设置有第四风门。
本申请第二方面实施例提供一种制冷设备，包括上述的制冰组件。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的制冷设备，通过设置上述的制冰组件，能够提升脱冰的效率，降低制冷设备的能耗。
本申请实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果之一：
根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰组件，通过将换热管段的流体出口设置成处于换热管段的最低点的位置，使得制冰结束后，换热管段中的冷媒能够在自身重力的作用下实现回流，进而能够加快换热管段中的冷媒的排空速度。这样一来，当加热件对制冰盒进行加热脱冰时，能够提升加热件的加热效率，实现高效地脱冰，一定程度上也降低了制冰组件的能耗。
进一步地，根据本申请第二方面实施例的制冷设备，通过设置上述的制冰组件，能够提升脱冰的效率，降低制冷设备的能耗。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰组件安装于冰箱的示意性主视剖视图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰组件安装于冰箱的示意性侧视剖视图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种制冰组件安装于冰箱的示意性侧视剖视图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰组件的示意性侧视图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰组件的示意性侧视剖视图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰组件的示意性立体图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种制冰盒的示意性侧视图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种制冰组件的示意性立体图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的又一种制冰组件的示意性立体图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的制冰盒的示意性侧视图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的冰槽的示意性俯视图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种盒体与底座的示意性结构图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种盒体与底座的示意性立体图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种盒体与底座的示意性结构图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的制冷设备的控制方法的示意性结构图；
图16是本申请实施例提供的制冷设备的控制装置的示意性结构图；
图17是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意性结构图。
附图标记：
100、制冷设备；102、制冰室；104、制冰盒；106、储冰盒；108、制冰管路；110、换热管段；111；底壁；112、储冰风路；114、制冷回路；116、驱动件；118、换热器；120、制冷蒸发器；122、制冰蒸发器；124、蓄冷剂管；126、盒体；128、底座；130、冰槽；132、流通槽；134、换热壁面；136、第一换热结构；138、流体出口；140、流体入口；142、制冷间室；144、第一安装腔；146、第一进风管；148、第一回风管；150、第二风机；152、第一风门；154、第二风门；156、控制器；158、第二进风管；160、第二回风管；162、第三风门；164、第四风门；166、密封件；168、第三风机；170、第二换热结构；172、制冰组件；174、第一风机；176、蓄冷罐；178、安装空间；180、工作空间；182、第一控制模块；184、第二控制模块；186、处理器；188、通信接口；190、存储器；192、通信总线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不能用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、 “上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本申请实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
如图1至图14所示，本申请实施例提供一种制冷设备100，该制冷设备100包括制冰室102以及设置在制冰室102内部的制冰盒104和储冰盒106，在竖直方向上，制冰盒104位于储冰盒106的上方。通过这样设置，当制冰盒104制冰完成后，可以向下翻转以实现脱冰，由制冰盒104脱出的冰块可以掉入到储冰盒106中。在脱冰的过程中，可以通过设置在制冰盒104底部的加热丝对制冰盒104进行加热完成脱冰。
制冰盒104包括盒体126，盒体126中设置有多个冰槽130，在实际制冰时，可以向冰槽130中加入一定量的清水，并通过对制冰盒104的降温实现制冰。
在冰槽130的底部设置有底座128，在制冰盒104中形成有流通槽132，该流通槽132中用于通入制冷剂、蓄冷剂等冷媒以实现对冰槽130的降温、制冷。以蓄冷剂为例，为了实现将蓄冷剂通入流通槽132的目的，在流通槽132上设置有流体入口140和流体出口138，流体入口140用于将蓄冷剂通入流通槽132，流体出口138用于将流通槽132中的蓄冷剂排出。可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中，对于冰槽130的降温、制冷可以通过向冰槽130的底部通入蓄冷剂的方式实现。为了防止蓄冷剂的泄漏，在冰槽130和底座128之间还设置有密封件166。例如，密封件166可以是密封圈、密封垫等。
可以理解的是，形成在制冰盒104中的流通槽132即为制冰管路108中的换热管段110，换热管段110用于实现与制冰盒104的热交换。
在其他的一些实施例中，还可以通过将制冰管路108贴合于制冰盒104的形式来形成制冰制冰管路108中的换热管段110。在这种实施例中，制冰管路108可以贴合于制冰盒104的底部或者侧部，只要能够将制冰管路108中的冷量传递给制冰盒104中的冰槽130即可。
如前所述，在本申请实施例中，由于使用通入蓄冷剂的方式实现对冰槽130的降温、制冷，因此，为了保证蓄冷剂能够与冰槽130充分接触，本申请实施例提供的冰槽130以及流通槽132至少可以设置成如下几种方式。
设置方式一：
在这种设置方式中，冰槽130的底部可以设置成弧面，相应的，流通槽132对应冰槽130的换热壁面134为朝向流通槽132的底部弯曲的弧面。如图12和图14所示，流通槽132的截面形状可以大致呈凹字形。当然，在其他的一些实施例中，也可以将流通槽132对应冰槽130的换热壁面134设置成其他形状，例如，可以将流通槽132对应冰槽130的换热壁面134设置成波浪形、锯齿形等形状，只要能够增大冰槽130底部与流通槽132的接触面积即可。
设置方式二：
在这种设置方式中，如图12所示，可以在流通槽132中设置若干第一换热结构136，这里提及的第一换热结构136可以是翅片、换热片等。以第一换热结构136是翅片为例，翅片可以设置在冰槽130的底部并伸入到流通槽132中，当流通槽132 中流过蓄冷剂的时候，蓄冷剂能够与翅片发生充分的热交换，同时，翅片也能够在蓄冷剂中形成紊流，当翅片与蓄冷剂换热完成后，翅片再将冷量传递到冰槽130中。当然，也可以将翅片设置在底座128上，通过这样设置同样可以实现上述目的。或者同时将翅片设置在冰槽130的底部以及底座128上。在本申请实施例中，翅片与冰槽130、流通槽132可以一体成型，也可以为可拆卸的连接方式。
下面就翅片的设置方式进行简单说明，可以将翅片设置成沿着流通槽132的长度方向延伸并沿着流通槽132的宽度方向间隔设置的形式。需要说明的是，相邻两个翅片之间的间距不宜过小，这样能够防止翅片对蓄冷剂的流动产生阻力。还可以将翅片设置成沿着流通槽132的长度方向倾斜设置的形式，翅片的倾斜方向可以沿着蓄冷剂的流动方向设置。也即，由蓄冷剂的流入方向向蓄冷剂的流出方向，翅片逐渐倾斜。
设置方式三：
在这种设置方式中，可以将设置方式一与设置方式二进行组合，也即，将流通槽132对应冰槽130的换热壁面134设置成朝向流通槽132的底部弯曲的形式，同时在冰槽130的底部和底座128中的至少一个上设置翅片以提高蓄冷剂与冰槽130的换热效率。
设置方式四：
在这种设置方式中，可以沿着流通槽132的长度方向，在如图14所示的流通槽132的左右方向上相对的两个侧壁上间隔设置若干隔板，相邻两个隔板相互错位设置，通过这样设置，能够使得蓄冷剂进入流通槽132后在流通槽132内以弯折的路径流动，这样能够延长蓄冷剂在流通槽132内的流动时长，进而延长了蓄冷剂与冰槽130的接触时间，以使得蓄冷剂与冰槽130能够发生充分的热交换。
当然，还可以采用其他方式来提高冰槽130与蓄冷剂的换热效率，例如，还可以直接将流通槽132设置成弯折形，通过将流通槽132设置成弯折形，可以延长蓄冷剂在流通槽132内的流动时长，这样能够相应的延长蓄冷剂与冰槽130的接触时长，进而实现对冰槽130的全面降温、制冷。
根据本申请的一个实施例，为了对蓄冷剂的流动提供驱动力，在制冰管路108上还设置有驱动件116，这里提及的驱动件116可以是泵。
当流通槽132中通入制冷剂时，制冰回路可以直接连通于制冷回路114。制冰回路可以并联于冷藏间室的蒸发器回路中，也可以并联于冷冻间室的蒸发器回路 中，还可以直接串联在制冷设备100的制冷回路114中。
在本申请实施例中，对于冰槽130的降温、冷却方式采用将制冷剂、蓄冷剂等冷媒通入流通槽132的方式实现。
在本申请实施例中，对于蓄冷剂的冷却方式可以采用将制冰管路108通入换热器118的形式来实现。
通过将制冰管路108通入换热器118的形式能够实现对制冰管路108的降温，当制冰管路108温度降低后，可以将冷量传递给制冰管路108中的蓄冷剂。由此，在换热器118中设置有用于通入蓄冷剂的第一进液管和用于排出蓄冷剂的第一出液管，第一进液管和第一出液管构成了用于流通蓄冷剂的蓄冷剂管124。对于蓄冷剂管124的冷却可以采用冷藏间室中的制冷蒸发器120、冷冻间室中的制冷蒸发器120或者给其他制冷间室142供冷的制冷蒸发器120。
为了提升换热器118的换热性能，在换热器118上还设置有第二换热结构170，第二换热结构170可以是形成在换热器118表面的翅片、凸起等能够增加换热器118表面积的结构。
在本申请实施例中，换热器118的换热方式至少可以采用如下几种形式：
换热方式一：
在这种换热方式中，如图1所示，可以通过制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120对换热器118进行降温。制冷蒸发器120安装在制冷间室142的第一安装腔144中。相应的，由于需要将制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120的冷量导向至换热器118，在换热器118与制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120之间设置有第一进风管146和第一回风管148，在第一进风管146中设置有第一风门152，在第一回风管148中设置有第二风门154，在安装有制冷蒸发器120的第一腔室中还设置有第一风机174。当换热器118需要降温时，可以开启第一风机174，并同时打开第一风门152和第二风门154，将制冷蒸发器120中的冷量通过第一进风管146吹向换热器118，冷风吹过换热器118后，将换热器118的热量带走并经过第一回风管148流回至制冷蒸发器120中，以此形成对换热器118降温的风冷循环。
当蓄冷剂经过第一进液管流入换热器118后，就能够通过与换热器118的换热实现降温，当蓄冷剂经过第一出液管流出换热器118后，再进入流通槽132即可实现对冰槽130的降温。
需要说明的是，这里提及的制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120可以使用冷藏间 室、冷冻间室或者给其他制冷间室142供冷的制冷蒸发器120中的制冷蒸发器120实现对换热器118的降温。
换热方式二：
在这种换热方式中，与换热方式一不同之处在于，还可以在制冰室102中设置一个第二风机150。当换热器118需要降温时，可以开启第二风机150，将制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120中的冷量通过第一进风管146引向换热器118，冷风吹过换热器118后，将换热器118的热量带走并经过第一回风管148流回至制冷蒸发器120中，以此形成对换热器118降温的风冷循环。这样能够通过增设第二风机150，实现对制冷间室142和换热器118的分别制冷。也即，当制冷间室142需要制冷时，可以单独开启第一风机174；当换热器118需要换热时，可以同时开启第一风机174和第二风机150。
当蓄冷剂经过第一进液管流入换热器118后，就能够通过与换热器118的换热实现降温，当蓄冷剂经过第一出液管流出换热器118后，再进入流通槽132即可实现对冰槽130的降温。
需要说明的是，这里提及的制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120可以使用冷藏间室、冷冻间室或者给其他制冷间室142供冷的制冷蒸发器120中的至少一个制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120实现对换热器118的降温。
换热方式三：
在这种换热方式中，可以通过制冷设备100的制冷回路114对换热器118实现降温。由此，在换热器118中除了设置有用于流通蓄冷剂的第一进液管和第一出液管之外，还设置有用于通入制冷剂的第二进液管和用于排出制冷剂的第二出液管。当制冷设备中的制冷剂通过第二进液管流入换热器118后，能够实现对换热器118的降温并将换热器118的热量带走，再通过第二出液管流出换热器118后进入制冷设备100的制冷回路114中，以此形成对换热器118的液冷循环。
当蓄冷剂经过第一进液管流入换热器118后，就能够通过与换热器118的换热实现降温，当蓄冷剂经过第一出液管流出换热器118后，再进入流通槽132即可实现对冰槽130的降温。
在上述三种换热方式中，换热器118可以安装在制冰室102，相应的，可以在制冰室102中设置一个第二安装腔用于安装换热器118，例如，第二安装腔可以设置在制冰室102的外侧，这样能够避免换热器118占用制冰室102内部的空间。换 热器118还可以安装在其他的制冷间室142中。可以理解的是，这里提及的第二安装腔即为换热器118的安装空间178，制冰室102的工作空间180即为实际制冰时的内部空间。
换热方式四：
在这种换热方式中，可以在制冷回路114中并联一个制冰蒸发器122，并通过制冰蒸发器122对换热器118进行换热。或者可以在制冰蒸发器122的循环回路与制冷设备100的制冷回路114之间设置一个控制阀，当存在制冰需求时，开启该控制阀，能够实现制冷设备100的制冷回路114与制冰蒸发器122的循环回路的组合控制。
制冰蒸发器122和换热器118之间可以通过管路进行连接，或者通过风冷的形式将制冰蒸发器122上的冷量吹向换热器118。例如，在这种换热方式中，可以通过微通道的形式将换热器118与制冰蒸发器122进行连接，此时，换热器118可以设置在制冰室102上的第二安装腔中。同时，通过微通道连接换热器118和制冰蒸发器122，能够将换热器118的结构缩小，实现换热器118的小型化，而且这样设置的热损失较小。
当然，在其他的一些实施例中，可以将上述几种降温方式相互结合以进一步地提升对于换热器118的降温速率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，当制冰结束需要脱冰时，为了保证流通槽132中的蓄冷剂尽快回流，可以将制冰盒104设置成倾斜的形式，或者仅将制冰回路中的换热管段110设置成倾斜的形式。可以理解的是，为了实现上述目的，可以将换热管段110的流体出口138设置成位于换热管段110的最低点的形式。
如图3所示，用于与蓄冷剂进行换热的换热器118、用于驱动蓄冷剂流动的驱动件116以及用于储存蓄冷剂的蓄冷罐176可以设置在制冷设备100中靠近后部的位置。由此，制冰盒104的倾斜方向可以由换热管段110的流体入口140向换热管段110的流体出口138的方向逐渐向下倾斜。也即，参见图3，当换热器118、驱动件116以及蓄冷罐176设置在靠近制冷设备100的后部的位置时，可以将制冰盒104的左侧设置的相对较高，将制冰盒104的右侧设置的相对较低。相应的，换热管段110的左侧设置的相对较高，换热管段110的右侧设置的相对较低。这样一来，当制冰结束后，流通槽132中的蓄冷剂能够在重力的作用下快速回流至蓄冷罐176中。这样就避免了由于流通槽132中存留有蓄冷剂导致加热丝加热速率慢的问题 的发生，进而提升了脱冰的效率。
在其他的一些实施例中，也可以将换热管段110的形式设置成阶梯状，也即，将换热管段110的形式设置成由流体入口140的方向向流体出口138的方向阶梯式降低的形式。
在本申请实施例中，由换热管段110的流体入口140向换热管段110的流体出口138的方向，换热管段110的底壁111逐渐向下倾斜。
这样设置的目的在于提高换热管段110内蓄冷剂能够快速回流。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，由换热管段110的流体入口140向换热管段110的流体出口138的方向，仅有换热管段110的底壁111逐渐向下倾斜，而制冰盒104、储冰盒106均水平设置。这样能够防止制冰盒104、储冰盒106中的冰块掉落。
在本申请实施例中，为了进一步地提升蓄冷剂回流的速率，蓄冷罐176的存储空间的体积大于制冰管路108中全部蓄冷剂的体积，也即，假设制冰管路108中流动的蓄冷剂的体积总和为4升，则蓄冷罐176的存储空间的体积为5升。通过这样设置，当制冰结束后，制冰管路108中的蓄冷剂能够快速回流至蓄冷罐176中。这样一来，当加热丝工作时，流通槽132中不再存留有蓄冷剂，进而能够保证加热丝对于冰槽130的加热效率，实现快速脱冰的目的。
在本申请实施例中，对于储冰盒106的降温方式采用风冷的形式实现，相应的，在制冷设备100包括有储冰风路112。如前所述，由于制冰盒104制冰管路108的方式实现制冰，而储冰盒106采用储冰风路112的方式实现储冰，这样一来，当制冰盒104处于加热脱冰的状态时，储冰盒106可以单独通过储冰风路112的形式实现低温储冰，因此，储冰盒106的温度并不会受到加热脱冰的影响，进而能够避免储冰盒106中储存的冰块融化，保证了储冰盒106的储冰效果。
在本申请实施例中，储冰风路112的冷源至少可以采用以下几种不同的冷源：
实现方式一：
在这种实现方式中，如图1所示，可以通过制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120作为储冰风路112的冷源，也即，可以采用制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120的冷量对储冰盒106进行降温。相应的，由于需要将制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120的冷量导向至储冰盒106，在储冰盒106与安装制冷蒸发器120的第一腔室之间设置有第一进风管146和第一回风管148，第一进风管146连通与第一安装腔144和制冰室102之间并与储冰盒106的顶部相对应，第一回风管148连通于第一安装腔144 和制冰室102之间并与储冰盒106的底部相对应。在第一进风管146中设置有第一风门152，在第一回风管148中设置有第二风门154，在安装有制冷蒸发器120的第一腔室中还设置有第一风机174。当储冰盒106需要降温时，可以开启第一风机174，并同时打开第一风门152和第二风门154，将制冷蒸发器120中的冷量通过第一进风管146吹向储冰盒106，冷风吹过储冰盒106后，将储冰盒106的热量带走并经过第一回风管148流回至制冷蒸发器120中，以此形成对储冰盒106降温的风冷循环。
需要说明的是，这里提及的制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120可以使用冷藏间室、冷冻间室或者给其他制冷间室142供冷的制冷蒸发器120中的至少一个制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120实现对储冰盒106的降温。
实现方式二：
在这种实现方式中，与实现方式一不同之处在于，还可以在制冰室102中设置一个第二风机150，第二风机150位于储冰盒106和制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120的风路上。当储冰盒106需要降温时，可以开启第二风机150，将制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120中的冷量通过第一进风管146引向储冰盒106，冷风吹过储冰盒106后，将储冰盒106的热量带走并经过第一回风管148流回至制冷蒸发器120中，以此形成对储冰盒106降温的风冷循环。
需要说明的是，这里提及的制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120可以使用冷藏间室、冷冻间室或者给其他制冷间室142供冷的制冷蒸发器120中的至少一个制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120实现对储冰盒106的降温。
实现方式三：
在这种实现方式中，可以在制冷回路114中并联一个制冰蒸发器122，并通过制冰蒸发器122产生的冷量对储冰盒106进行降温。或者可以在制冰蒸发器122的循环回路与制冷设备100的制冷回路114之间设置一个控制阀，当储冰盒106存在制冷需求时，开启该控制阀，能够实现制冷设备100的制冷回路114与制冰蒸发器122的循环回路的组合控制。
可以通过在制冰蒸发器122和储冰盒106之间增设一个第三风机168的形式，将制冰蒸发器122上的冷量吹向储冰盒106。
实现方式四：
在这种实现方式中，可以在上述几种实现方式中分别增设一个换热器118，并通过上述几种实现方式分别对换热器118进行降温，再在换热器118与储冰盒 106之间设置一个第三风机168，通过第三风机168将换热器118附近温度较低的冷气吹至储冰盒106。
例如，将实现方式一与换热器118进行结合，可以通过制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120作为换热器118的冷源，也即，可以采用制冷间室142中的制冷蒸发器120的冷量对换热器118进行降温。相应的，由于需要将换热器118位置处的冷量导向至储冰盒106，在储冰盒106与安装换热器118的第二腔室之间设置有第二进风管158和第二回风管160，在第二进风管158中设置有第三风门162，在第二回风管160中设置有第四风门164，在安装有制冷蒸发器120的第一腔室中还设置有第一风机174。当储冰盒106需要降温时，可以开启第一风机174，并同时打开第三风门162和第四风门164，将制冷蒸发器120中的冷量通过第一进风管146吹向换热器118，冷风吹过换热器118后，将换热器118的热量带走并经过第一回风管148流回至制冷蒸发器120中。换热器118的温度降低后，开启第三风机168以及第三风门162和第四风门164，通过第三风机168将换热器118位置处的冷风经过第二进风管158吹至储冰盒106，将储冰盒106的热量带走并经过第二回风管160流回换热器118，以此形成对储冰盒106降温的风冷循环。
实现方式五：
在这种实现方式中，可以通过制冷设备100的制冷回路114对换热器118实现降温，再在换热器118与储冰盒106之间设置一个第三风机168，通过第三风机168将换热器118附近温度较低的冷气吹至储冰盒106。
在上述两种实现方式中，换热器118可以根据实际情况，灵活地设置在制冰室102外侧的第二腔室中或者直接安装在制冰室102内。
实现方式六：
在这种实现方式中，可以通过在制冰管路108与储冰盒106对应的位置处增设一个第三风机168的方式实现。当蓄冷剂流经制冰管路108时，制冰管路108周围的空气温度降低，再通过第三风机168将制冰管路108周围的冷气吹至储冰盒106。
实现方式七：
在这种实现方式中，可以通过在制冷回路114与储冰盒106对应的位置处增设一个第三风机168的方式实现。当制冷剂流经制冷回路114时，制冷回路114周围的空气温度降低，再通过第三风机168将制冷回路114周围的冷气吹至储冰盒106。
实现方式八：
在这种实现方式中，可以通过制冷间室142直接为储冰盒106供冷，例如，可以将冷冻间室中的冷气直接导入到储冰盒106的位置处以实现上述目的。
当然，在其他的一些实施例中，还可以将上述几种实现方式相互结合以进一步地提升对于储冰盒106的降温速率。
在本申请实施例中，该制冷设备100还包括控制器156，控制器156适于基于制冰室102的工作状态切换制冰管路108和储冰风路112中至少一个的工作状态。
举例来说，本申请实施例提供的制冷设备100至少可以具有如下几种不同的工作状态：
在制冰时，可以单独开启制冰回路，储冰风路112可以保持关闭也可以开启，此时，通过制冰回路的开启能够实现快速的制冰；
在脱冰时，可以关闭制冰回路，开启储冰风路112，此时，能够实现快速的脱冰，同时保证储冰盒106中的温度不会受到加热脱冰的影响；
在储冰时，可以单独开启储冰风路112，制冰回路可视制冰需求选择开启或者关闭。
也即，在面对上述几种不同的工作状态时，控制器156可以灵活地控制制冰管路108、储冰风路112的工作状态，实现智能化的控制。
在本申请实施例中，通过使用液冷的方式对制冰盒104进行降温，使用风冷的方式对储冰盒106进行降温，能够实现对制冰盒104和储冰盒106的分别降温，且这两个降温过程可以相互独立。这样一来，当制冰盒104处于加热脱冰的状态时，储冰盒106的温度并不会受到制冰盒104加热的影响，能够保证储冰盒106的储冰效率。当不需要制冰时，仍然能够实现对储冰盒106的降温，避免了储冰盒106中冰块的融化。
通过将换热管段110设置成倾斜的形式，能够保证在制冰盒104加热脱冰时，制冰盒104底部的蓄冷剂能够快速回流至蓄冷罐176中，保证了加热脱冰的效率。
通过在制冰盒104的流通槽132中设置第一换热结构136，或者将流通槽132对应冰槽130的换热壁面134设置成弧形的形式，能够提高蓄冷剂与冰槽130的接触面积，提高制冰的效率。
在本申请实施例中，制冷设备100可以是制冰组件172(也即制冰机)、冰箱、冰柜等。
如图15所示，本申请还提供一种制冷设备的控制方法，包括：
步骤10、确定制冰室102进入冷冻状态，控制制冰管路108和储冰风路112开启；
步骤20、确定制冰室102进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制制冰管路108断开。
在步骤10中，若制冰室102进入冷冻状态，则制冰管路108和储冰风路112同时开启，以降低制冰室102内部的温度，这样更加方便制冰。
在步骤20中，若制冰室102进入脱冰或者化霜的状态，为了方便制冰盒104脱冰和化霜，关闭制冰管路108，此时储冰风路112可以根据储冰盒106内的储冰情况选择继续开启或关闭。
根据本申请的一个实施例，还包括：
步骤21、确定制冰盒104进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制储冰风路112开启。
在步骤21中，若制冰盒104进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，则证明存在脱冰的需求，为了保证储冰盒106内的冰块不受脱冰、化霜的影响，储冰风路112开启以对储冰盒106进行降温。
根据本申请的一个实施例，还包括：
步骤22、确定储冰盒106存放有冰块，控制储冰风路112开启；
步骤23、确定储冰盒106不存放有冰块，控制储冰风路112关闭。
在步骤22中，当储冰盒106中存放有冰块时，为了保证冰块的干燥、坚硬，控制储冰风路112开启以对储冰盒106进行降温；
在步骤23中，当储冰盒106中未存放有冰块时，为了降低能耗，控制储冰风路112关闭。
根据本申请的一个实施例，还包括：
步骤24、确定储冰盒106内进入满冰状态，控制储冰风路112开启。
在步骤24中，若储冰盒106内为满冰的状态，为了保证冰块的干燥、坚硬，控制储冰风路112开启以对储冰盒106进行降温。
如图16所示，本申请实施例还提供一种制冷设备的控制装置，包括：
第一控制模块182，用于确定制冰室102进入冷冻状态，控制制冰管路108和储冰风路112开启；
第二控制模块184，用于确定制冰室102进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制制冰管路108断开。
如图17所示，本申请还提供一种电子设备的实体结构示意图，该电子设备可 以包括：处理器186(processor)、通信接口188(Communications Interface)、存储器190(memory)和通信总线192，其中，处理器186，通信接口188，存储器190通过通信总线192完成相互间的通信。处理器186可以调用存储器190中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法：
确定制冰室102进入冷冻状态，控制制冰管路108和储冰风路112开启；
确定制冰室102进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制制冰管路108断开。
此外，上述的存储器190中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器190(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器190(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请实施例公开一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法，例如包括：
确定制冰室102进入冷冻状态，控制制冰管路108和储冰风路112开启；
确定制冰室102进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制制冰管路108断开。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器186执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的方法，例如包括：
确定制冰室102进入冷冻状态，控制制冰管路108和储冰风路112开启；
确定制冰室102进入脱冰状态或者化霜状态，控制制冰管路108断开。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领 域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种制冰组件，其特征在于，包括：
    制冰盒(104)；
    制冰回路，包括适于与所述制冰盒(104)热交换的换热管段(110)，所述换热管段(110)的流体出口(138)处于所述换热管段(110)的最低点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，由所述换热管段(110)的流体入口(140)向流体出口(138)的方向，所述换热管段(110)的高度逐渐降低。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，由所述换热管段(110)的流体入口(140)向流体出口(138)的方向，所述换热管段(110)的底壁(111)逐渐向下倾斜。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰回路还包括流体连通于所述换热管段(110)的蓄冷罐(176)，所述蓄冷罐(176)的容积大于所述所述制冰回路中冷媒的体积。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰回路还包括流体连通于所述蓄冷罐(176)的驱动件(116)和换热器(118)，所述换热器(118)位于所述换热管段(110)的流体入口(140)和所述蓄冷罐(176)之间，且所述换热器(118)适于和冷源热交换。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰盒(104)包括盒体(126)和底座(128)，所述盒体(126)中设置有多个冰槽(130)；
    所述换热管段(110)为形成于所述制冰盒(104)的流通槽(132)，且所述流通槽(132)对应所述冰槽(130)设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述流通槽(132)对应所述冰槽(130)的换热壁面(134)为非平面。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述流通槽(132)中设置有适于增大冷媒与所述冰槽(130)换热面积的第一换热结构(136)。
  9. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰组件(172)包括制冰室(102)，所述制冰室(102)内设置有所述制冰盒(104)和 储冰盒(106)，所述储冰盒(106)设置于所述制冰盒(104)的下方；
    所述制冰组件还包括储冰风路(112)，所述储冰风路(112)适于与所述储冰盒(106)热交换。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，在所述制冰回路包括换热器(118)的情况下，所述储冰风路(112)适于与冷源和/或所述换热器(118)热交换，所述冷源包括制冷蒸发器(120)、制冰蒸发器(122)以及制冷间室(142)中的至少一个。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述冷源为所述制冷蒸发器(120)，所述制冷蒸发器(120)设置于第一安装腔(144)，所述储冰风路(112)包括第一进风管(146)和第一回风管(148)，所述第一进风管(146)一端连通所述第一安装腔(144)，另一端与所述储冰盒(106)的顶部相对应，所述第一回风管(148)一端连通所述第一安装腔(144)，另一端与所述储冰盒(106)的底部相对应。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰室(102)内设置有第二风机(150)，所述第二风机(150)适于将空气由所述冷源吹向所述储冰盒(106)，且所述第二风机(150)与所述第一进风管对应。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一进风管(146)内设置有第一风门(152)，所述第一回风管(148)内设置有第二风门(154)。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述制冰组件还包括第三风机(168)，所述换热器(118)安装于所述制冰室(102)，所述第三风机(168)适于将空气由所述换热器(118)吹向所述储冰盒(106)。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述储冰风路(112)包括第二进风管(158)和第二回风管(160)，所述第二进风管(158)以及所述第二回风管(160)的两端分别连通安装所述换热器(118)的安装空间(178)以及所述制冰室(102)的工作空间(180)。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第二进风管(158)内设置有第三风门(162)，所述第二回风管(160)内设置有第四风门(164)。
  17. 一种制冷设备(100)，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的制冰组件(172)。
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CN206257842U (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-06-16 合肥华凌股份有限公司 制冰机
JP2019148412A (ja) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 株式会社前川製作所 製氷機および製氷システム
CN209744787U (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-12-06 广东雪源制冰设备有限公司 制冰板及蒸发器

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