WO2023121224A1 - 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023121224A1 WO2023121224A1 PCT/KR2022/020839 KR2022020839W WO2023121224A1 WO 2023121224 A1 WO2023121224 A1 WO 2023121224A1 KR 2022020839 W KR2022020839 W KR 2022020839W WO 2023121224 A1 WO2023121224 A1 WO 2023121224A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- weight
- active material
- iron phosphate
- lithium iron
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 23
- -1 polyoligosaccharide Chemical compound 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011884 anode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006257 cathode slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007764 slot die coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode slurry composition and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery prepared using the same, and more particularly, to a positive electrode slurry composition for forming a positive electrode having excellent positive electrode adhesion and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery prepared using the same it's about
- Lithium cobalt-based oxide (LCO), lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese-based oxide (LNCMO), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and the like are used as cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries.
- LCO lithium cobalt-based oxide
- LNCMO lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese-based oxide
- LFP lithium iron phosphate
- Lithium iron phosphate is inexpensive because it contains iron, which is a resource-rich and inexpensive material. In addition, since the toxicity of lithium iron phosphate is low, environmental pollution can be reduced when lithium iron phosphate is used. In addition, since lithium iron phosphate has an olivine structure, the active material structure can be stably maintained at a high temperature compared to the layered lithium transition metal oxide. Accordingly, high-temperature stability and high-temperature lifespan characteristics may be improved.
- lithium iron phosphate Compared to lithium transition metal oxides such as lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium iron phosphate has a problem of poor lithium mobility and low electrical conductivity. Accordingly, in the prior art, carbon is coated on the surface of lithium iron phosphate to improve electrical conductivity, and lithium iron phosphate is used to improve lithium ion mobility by reducing the average particle diameter of lithium iron phosphate to form a short lithium movement path.
- lithium iron phosphate particles decreases, the specific surface area increases, and as a result, particle aggregation occurs severely, resulting in poor cathode slurry stability and poor coating processability.
- positive electrode adhesive strength the adhesive strength between the current collector and the positive electrode active material layer (hereinafter referred to as positive electrode adhesive strength) in the prepared positive electrode decreases.
- the electrode resistance increases when the dispersant content increases, and the contact area between the active material and the binder decreases due to the widening of the dispersant distribution area on the surface of the active material, thereby reducing the electrode adhesion. Occurs.
- the positive electrode active material layer is detached during electrode manufacturing or charging/discharging, resulting in increased battery resistance and reduced capacity of the secondary battery.
- the positive electrode adhesion is improved by increasing the total binder content in the positive electrode active material layer, or an adhesive layer such as a primer coating layer having a high binder content is interposed between the current collector and the positive electrode active material layer, or when electrode coating
- a technique for improving positive electrode adhesion by mitigating binder migration by increasing the drying time and increasing the binder content at the interface between the current collector and the active material layer has been known.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode slurry composition for forming a positive electrode having excellent positive electrode adhesion.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode having excellent positive electrode adhesion and a lithium secondary battery in which degradation of resistance characteristics is minimized by including the positive electrode.
- a positive electrode slurry composition including a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, a dispersant, and a solvent, wherein the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate, and the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is included in 0.2 parts by weight to 0.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- a current collector and a cathode active material layer disposed on the current collector wherein the cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a dispersant, wherein the cathode active material
- the positive electrode includes lithium iron phosphate, the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is included in the positive electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.2% to 0.9% by weight.
- a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte are included, the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a dispersant in a positive electrode active material layer, and the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is included in the positive electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.2% by weight to 0.9% by weight.
- the positive electrode slurry composition according to the present invention includes lithium iron phosphate having an average particle diameter D 50 of 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and can effectively prevent particle aggregation even with a relatively small amount of a dispersant. Accordingly, since the lithium iron phosphate and the binder may be present in the positive electrode active material layer in a uniformly mixed state, the positive electrode adhesion may be improved.
- the content of the dispersant that does not contribute to the positive electrode adhesive strength may be at a low level, the decrease in the positive electrode adhesive strength may be minimized. Accordingly, detachment of the positive electrode active material layer may be prevented, an increase in battery resistance may be reduced, and life characteristics of the battery may be improved.
- lithium iron phosphate having a relatively large particle diameter when used as in the present invention and the content of the dispersant is reduced, the area in which the dispersant is distributed on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate is reduced, so the contact area between the binder and lithium iron phosphate is wide. will lose Accordingly, the effect of improving the adhesion of the positive electrode may be maximized.
- the content of the dispersant when the content of the dispersant is increased, the exposed area of the surface of the lithium iron phosphate particle is reduced by the dispersant, thereby deteriorating the electrochemical properties.
- the content of the dispersant since the content of the dispersant is relatively small, such an increase in electrochemical properties, particularly battery resistance, can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show average particle diameters D 50 of 0.8 ⁇ m (FIG. 1), 1.0 ⁇ m (FIG. 2), 1.2 ⁇ m (FIG. 3), and 2.0 ⁇ m ( 4) is a SEM picture of lithium iron phosphate.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state in which the positive electrode formed using the positive electrode slurry composition of Comparative Example 4 is partially desorbed after rolling.
- Example 6 is a SEM photograph of the cross section of the anode of Example 2.
- references to "A and/or B" herein means A, or B, or A and B.
- D 50 means a particle diameter corresponding to 50% of the volume cumulative amount in the particle diameter distribution curve of the particles.
- the D 50 can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction method.
- the laser diffraction method is generally capable of measuring particle diameters of several millimeters in the submicron region, and can obtain results with high reproducibility and high resolution.
- specific surface area is measured by the BET method, and can be specifically calculated from the nitrogen gas adsorption amount under liquid nitrogen temperature (77K) using BELSORP-mino II of BEL Japan.
- weight average molecular weight means a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Specifically, the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by converting a value measured under the following conditions using GPC, and standard polystyrene of the Agilent system was used to prepare a calibration curve.
- the positive electrode adhesive force can be measured in the following way.
- the slide glass portion of the evaluation sample is fixed to the sample stage of a universal testing machine (UTM) (LS5, AMETEK), and the positive half portion to which the slide glass is not attached is connected to the load cell of the UTM device.
- the load cell is moved up to 50 mm by applying force at 90° at a speed of 100 mm/min, and the load applied to the load cell is measured.
- the minimum value of the load measured in the 20 mm to 40 mm section of the driving section is obtained. This was repeated a total of 5 times, and the average value was evaluated as the anodic adhesive strength (gf/20mm) of each sample.
- anode resistance can be measured as follows. Prepare a specimen by cutting a cathode having a 98 ⁇ m-thick cathode active material layer into a size of 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm. The resistance per unit area (10 mm ⁇ 10 mm) of the specimen was measured in the thickness direction of the positive electrode active material layer using a positive electrode resistance meter (MP tester, HIOKI Co.), and the measurement conditions were as follows. After measuring the corresponding anode three times in the above method, the average value of the three measurement values in the case where the standard deviation is within 10% is the anode resistance.
- a positive electrode slurry composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is for forming a positive electrode active material layer, and includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, a dispersant, and a solvent, wherein the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate, and the lithium
- the iron phosphate has an average particle diameter D 50 of 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is included in an amount of 0.2 to 0.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is 0.2 to 0.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the area in which the dispersant was distributed on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate was reduced, so that the contact area between the binder and the lithium iron phosphate was widened, and accordingly, the positive electrode adhesion was significantly improved. This will be described in detail in this specification.
- the cathode active material may include lithium iron phosphate.
- the positive electrode active material includes the lithium iron phosphate, the stability of the positive electrode including the positive electrode active material is significantly improved, and thus the risk of ignition of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode may be greatly reduced.
- the lithium iron phosphate may be a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- M is any one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Ga, Cu, V, Nb, Zr, Ce, In, Zn, and Y includes, and X includes any one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of F, S, and N, and a, b, and x are each -0.5 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5)
- the lithium iron phosphate may be LiFePO 4 .
- An average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate may be 1.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the lithium iron phosphate may be excessively aggregated in the positive electrode slurry composition, and thus, the lithium iron phosphate and the binder are not effectively mixed, thereby reducing the adhesive strength of the positive electrode.
- the content of the dispersant is increased to suppress the aggregation, the contact area between the lithium iron phosphate and the binder is reduced due to the widening of the distribution area of the dispersant on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate, and thus the adhesion of the positive electrode may be deteriorated.
- the adhesion of the positive electrode is lowered, the resistance increases during the charging and discharging process of the battery, thereby deteriorating the lifespan characteristics of the battery.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, aggregation of the lithium iron phosphate can be suppressed even when a small amount of the dispersant is used, and the area in which the dispersant is distributed on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate is reduced.
- the contact area of the lithium iron phosphate may be widened to improve the adhesion of the positive electrode, and the separation of the positive electrode active material layer may be prevented during battery operation, thereby suppressing an increase in battery resistance and improving lifespan characteristics of the battery.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate may be 1.5 ⁇ m to 4.5 ⁇ m, more specifically 1.7 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode adhesiveness is improved for the above reasons, and the detachment of the positive electrode active material layer is prevented, thereby suppressing the increase in battery resistance, while the battery caused by the large particle size lithium iron phosphate An increase in resistance can be prevented.
- the lithium iron phosphate may be in the form of secondary particles.
- the secondary particle form means a form having one larger particle formed by combining a plurality of primary lithium iron phosphate particles in the form of single particles with each other.
- bonding does not mean simply aggregation by van der Waals bonding, but may mean chemically bonding.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate described above corresponds to the average particle diameter D 50 of the secondary particles.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate primary particles may be 50 nm to 400 nm, specifically 70 nm to 300 nm, and more specifically 100 nm to 200 nm.
- the movement path of lithium ions is short and the resistance performance can be improved by maintaining a low defect content in the crystal structure.
- the BET specific surface area of the lithium iron phosphate may be 5 m 2 /g to 20 m 2 /g, specifically 7 m 2 /g to 18 m 2 /g, more specifically 9 m 2 /g to 16 m 2 It can be /g.
- This range corresponds to a lower value than conventional lithium iron phosphate. When the above range is satisfied, aggregation of the lithium iron phosphate may be effectively inhibited even in a positive electrode slurry composition having a relatively small dispersant content.
- the lithium iron phosphate may be included in an amount of 94.8 parts by weight to 98.0 parts by weight, specifically 95.0 parts by weight to 98.0 parts by weight, and more specifically 95.1 parts by weight to 98.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the lithium iron phosphate satisfies the above range, the energy density per weight/volume of the positive electrode may be increased.
- the lithium iron phosphate may further include a carbon coating layer formed on a surface of the lithium iron phosphate.
- the carbon coating layer may improve electrical conductivity of the lithium iron phosphate, thereby reducing resistance of the positive electrode.
- the carbon coating layer may include glucose, sucrose, lactose, starch, oligosaccharide, polyoligosaccharide, fructose, cellulose, a polymer of furfuryl alcohol, a block copolymer of ethylene and ethylene oxide, a vinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a phenolic resin, It may be formed using at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of pitch-based resins and tar-based resins. Specifically, the carbon coating layer may be formed through a firing process after disposing the raw materials on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate.
- the dispersant suppresses excessive aggregation of the lithium iron phosphate in the positive electrode slurry composition, and allows the lithium iron phosphate to be effectively dispersed and present in the prepared positive electrode active material layer.
- the dispersant may include a hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer, and specifically, the dispersant may be a hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer.
- the hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer is a copolymer comprising an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile-derived structural unit and a hydrogenated conjugated diene-derived structural unit, or an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile-derived structural unit and a conjugated diene-derived structural unit. , and a structural unit derived from a hydrogenated conjugated diene.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile monomer for example, acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile may be used, and one or a mixture of two or more of them may be used.
- conjugated diene-based monomer for example, conjugated diene-based monomers having 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, or 2,3-methyl butadiene may be used, and one or two of these monomers may be used. Mixtures of the above may be used.
- the hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer may be hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (H-NBR).
- the hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber may have a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 400,000, specifically 20,000 to 350,000, and more specifically 30,000 to 260,000. Since the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned lithium iron phosphate is larger than that of conventionally used lithium iron phosphate, the weight average molecular weight of the hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber satisfies the above range in terms of preventing aggregation and effective dispersion of the lithium iron phosphate. It is desirable to do
- the dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight to 0.9 parts by weight, specifically 0.2 parts by weight to 0.7 parts by weight, and more specifically 0.2 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, aggregation of the lithium iron phosphate can be effectively suppressed even when the content of the dispersant is somewhat low as described above.
- the content of the dispersant in the positive electrode active material layer is small, the bonding surface between the lithium iron phosphate and the binder may increase, and thus the positive electrode adhesive strength may be further improved. Accordingly, the resistance of the positive electrode and lifespan characteristics of the battery may be improved.
- the dispersant when the dispersant is 0.2 parts by weight to 0.7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition, the content of the dispersant that does not contribute to the adhesive strength is reduced compared to the content of the binder that directly affects the adhesive strength, so that the positive electrode adhesive strength is more remarkably can be improved
- the content of the dispersant exceeds 0.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition, the bonding area between the lithium iron phosphate and the binder is reduced due to the excessive content of the dispersant, and thus the bonding strength of the positive electrode may deteriorate.
- the content of the dispersant is less than 0.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition, the lithium iron phosphate and the binder are not effectively mixed due to excessive aggregation between the lithium iron phosphate and the positive electrode adhesive strength may be lowered. .
- the binder plays a role of assisting in the binding of the cathode active material and the conductive material and the binding to the current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and the like, one alone or a mixture of two or more of these can be used
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight, specifically 1.5 parts by weight to 4 parts by weight, and more specifically 2 parts by weight to 3.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the binder satisfies the above range, the contact area between the binder and lithium iron phosphate is widened to secure excellent positive electrode adhesion.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite; carbon black such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder; conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the conductive material may be carbon nanotubes.
- the conductive network of carbon nanotubes is particularly preferable as a conductive material included in the positive electrode slurry composition of the present invention because it can alleviate migration of the binder during the drying process of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to 3.0 parts by weight, specifically 0.2 parts by weight to 2.0 parts by weight, more specifically 0.6 parts by weight to 1.2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the electrical conductivity of the anode may be improved by securing the anode conductive network.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone ( acetone) or water, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- acetone acetone
- water and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the positive electrode slurry composition may include a solid content and the solvent.
- the solid content may include at least one of a cathode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a dispersant.
- the solid content included in the composition may be 40 wt% to 75 wt%, specifically 50 wt% to 70 wt%, and more specifically 55 wt% to 65 wt%.
- the composition may have a slurry viscosity suitable for a slurry coating process such as slot-die coating.
- the composition may include 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight of the conductive material based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry composition; 1 to 4 parts by weight of the binder;
- the dispersant may be included in 0.2 parts by weight to 0.9 parts by weight.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a dispersant
- the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more
- the dispersant is included in 0.2% to 0.9% by weight in the positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode may be formed using the positive electrode slurry composition of the above-described embodiment.
- the cathode active material, dispersant, binder, and conductive material are as described above.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and the dispersant is included in the positive electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.2% to 0.9% by weight, thereby improving adhesion to the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode active material layers it is possible to have an adhesive strength equal to or higher than that of a positive electrode having these layers without providing a separate layer for improving adhesion, such as a primer coating layer having a high binder component content or a binder layer.
- the positive current collector may be any material having conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and is not particularly limited.
- the current collector copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver may be used.
- the cathode current collector may have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and adhesion to the cathode active material layer may be increased by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the cathode current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the positive electrode active material layer may be located on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and formed of the positive electrode slurry composition described above.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured according to a conventional positive electrode manufacturing method except for using the positive electrode slurry composition. Specifically, it may be prepared through a process of stirring and mixing the positive electrode slurry composition, coating the positive electrode slurry composition on a positive electrode current collector, and then drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by casting the positive electrode slurry composition on a separate support, and then laminating a film obtained by peeling from the support on a positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention may have excellent positive electrode adhesion.
- the positive electrode active material layer may have improved adhesion to the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode adhesion When measured by a 90 ° peel test on the positive electrode, the positive electrode adhesion may be 32 gf / 20 mm or more, specifically 35 gf / 20 mm or more, and more specifically 40 gf / 20 mm to 200 gf / 20 mm. This range corresponds to a level higher than the positive electrode adhesion of a conventional positive electrode using lithium iron phosphate. This can be expressed because the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more and the dispersant is included in the positive electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.2% to 0.9% by weight.
- the positive electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the positive electrode active material layer directly faces the positive electrode current collector, and does not include a separate layer for improving adhesion between the positive electrode active material layer and the positive electrode current collector. may not be Even without including a separate layer such as a binding layer or an adhesive layer or a bonding layer or a primer coating layer that may be interposed between the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode active material layer to improve adhesion, the positive electrode according to the present invention, the positive electrode current collector and The interfacial adhesion between the positive electrode active material layers may exhibit excellent adhesion having the above numerical range.
- the resistance per unit area of the anode may be 9 ⁇ cm 2 or less, specifically 8 ⁇ cm 2 or less, more specifically 7 ⁇ cm 2 or less, for example, 1 ⁇ cm 2 to 9 ⁇ cm 2 .
- the resistance may be expressed as the aggregation of the lithium iron phosphate is minimized and the amount of the dispersant is at a low level.
- the lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte.
- the positive electrode is as described above.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a dispersant in a positive electrode active material layer
- the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is 1.5 ⁇ m or more
- the dispersant is included in 0.2% to 0.9% by weight in the positive electrode active material layer.
- the negative electrode may be manufactured, for example, by preparing a composition for forming a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, a negative electrode binder, and a negative electrode conductive material on a negative electrode current collector, and then applying the composition on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, and a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium may be used.
- Specific examples include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, amorphous carbon, and highly crystalline carbon; metallic compounds capable of being alloyed with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloys, Sn alloys, or Al alloys; or a composite containing a metallic compound and a carbonaceous material.
- soft carbon and hard carbon may be used as the low crystalline carbon
- natural graphite, kish graphite, pyrolytic carbon, and liquid crystals may be used as the high crystalline carbon.
- mesophase pitch based carbon fiber meso-carbon microbeads, mesophase pitches and petroleum or coal tar pitch derived cokes.
- mesophase pitch based carbon fiber meso-carbon microbeads
- mesophase pitches mesophase pitches
- petroleum or coal tar pitch derived cokes One type alone or a mixture of two or more types of these may be used, and a metal lithium thin film may be used as the negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity may be used without particular limitation in the battery.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the anode conductive material may be typically included in an amount of 1 to 30 wt%, preferably 1 to 20 wt%, and more preferably 1 to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the anode active material layer.
- the anode binder serves to improve adhesion between particles of the anode active material and adhesion between the anode active material and the anode current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM rubber), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and the like, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types thereof may be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the anode binder may be included in an amount of 1 wt% to 30 wt%, preferably 1 wt% to 20 wt%, and more preferably 1 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the anode active material layer.
- the anode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity.
- copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper or stainless steel A surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- the anode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and like the cathode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the anode current collector to enhance bonding strength of the anode active material.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these A laminated structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- the separator may be a porous thin film having a pore diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m and a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt commonly used for electrolytes, but is not particularly limited.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- the organic solvent includes ester-based solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; ether solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene; Dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, A carbonate-based solvent such as PC) may be used.
- DMC dimethylcarbonate
- DEC diethylcarbonate
- MEC methylethylcarbonate
- EMC ethylmethylcarbonate
- carbonate-based solvents are preferred, and cyclic carbonates (eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ion conductivity and high dielectric constant capable of increasing the charge and discharge performance of batteries, and low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds ( For example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate) is more preferable.
- cyclic carbonates eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.
- low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds For example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate is more preferable.
- the lithium salt any compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery may be used without particular limitation.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 or the like may be used.
- the lithium salt is preferably included in the electrolyte in a concentration of about 0.6 mol% to about 2 mol%.
- electrolyte in addition to the above electrolyte components, for example, pyridine, triethylphosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n -glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imidazolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2 -
- One or more additives such as methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included. In this case, the additive may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may be manufactured by disposing a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode to form an electrode assembly, inserting the electrode assembly into a cylindrical battery case or a prismatic battery case, and then injecting an electrolyte.
- a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode to form an electrode assembly
- inserting the electrode assembly into a cylindrical battery case or a prismatic battery case and then injecting an electrolyte.
- they may be impregnated with an electrolyte, and the result obtained may be put into a battery case and sealed.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- acetone ethanol
- propylene carbonate ethylmethyl carbonate
- ethylene carbonate dimethyl carbonate used in manufacturing a positive electrode by drying the electrode assembly
- One or more organic solvents selected from the group consisting of may be removed. If an electrolyte having the same components as the organic solvent used in manufacturing the positive electrode is used as the electrolyte, the process of drying the electrode assembly may be omitted.
- the battery case may be one commonly used in the field, and there is no limitation on the external appearance according to the purpose of the battery, for example, a cylindrical shape using a can, a prismatic shape, a pouch shape, or a coin shape. etc.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention stably exhibits excellent discharge capacity, output characteristics, and capacity retention rate, it is suitable for portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, energy storage systems (ESS), and hybrid electric It is useful in the field of electric vehicles such as automobiles (hybrid electric vehicles, HEVs).
- the positive electrode active material, the conductive material, the binder, and the dispersant were present in a weight ratio of 95.7: 1.0: 2.7: 0.3, and the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition was 60% by weight.
- the positive electrode slurry composition After coating the positive electrode slurry composition on an aluminum thin film having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, it was vacuum dried at 130° C. for 10 hours. Thereafter, a positive electrode was prepared by rolling such that the porosity of the positive electrode active material layer was 29%. The thickness of the positive active material layer was 98 ⁇ m, and the loading amount of the positive active material layer was 3.6 mAh/cm 2 .
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the positive electrode active material and the dispersant were mixed in a weight ratio of 95.2:0.8.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the positive electrode active material and the dispersant were mixed in a weight ratio of 94.65:1.35.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a positive electrode active material having an average particle diameter D 50 of 0.8 ⁇ m was used.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a positive electrode active material having an average particle diameter D 50 of 1.0 ⁇ m was used and the positive electrode active material and the dispersant were mixed in a weight ratio of 95.2:0.8.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a positive electrode active material having an average particle diameter D 50 of 1.2 ⁇ m was used.
- D 50 cathode active material
- LiFePO 4 conductive material
- PVdF PVdF
- H-NBR high-NBR
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are SEM images of lithium iron phosphate having an average particle diameter D 50 of 0.8 ⁇ m, 1.0 ⁇ m, 1.2 ⁇ m, and 2.0 ⁇ m, respectively, in the cathodes prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- FIG. 1 is Comparative Example 2
- FIG. 2 is Comparative Example 3
- FIG. 3 is Comparative Example 4
- FIG. 4 is an SEM image of lithium iron phosphate included in the cathodes prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- lithium iron phosphate is formed in the form of primary particles and/or secondary particles.
- FIG. 6 is a SEM image of the cross section of the anode of Example 2
- FIG. 7 is a SEM image of the cross section of the anode of Comparative Example 3.
- bright contrast indicates lithium iron phosphate
- dark contrast indicates that the conductive material and the binder are bundled together.
- the shape of the aggregation region of the conductive material is closer to a spherical shape, the surface area of the agglomerated conductive material is minimized. Discharge resistance can be lowered.
- the aggregation regions of the conductive material were evenly dispersed throughout, and the area deviation of the aggregation regions of the conductive material was small, and it could be confirmed that the anode was close to a sphere.
- the area deviation of the aggregation regions of the conductive material was large, and several cases where the length of the aggregation region of the conductive material in the major axis direction were as large as 10 ⁇ m were observed.
- the positive electrode of Example 2 Compared to the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3, the positive electrode of Example 2 has the same dispersant content, but it can be confirmed that the positive electrode active material, the conductive material, and the binder are well dispersed due to the difference in the average particle diameter D 50 of lithium iron phosphate. In addition, the positive electrode of Example 2 is expected to have more excellent discharge resistance in a lithium secondary battery as compared to the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3, as the conductive material is aggregated into a spherical shape.
- each of the anodes prepared in Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was cut to a length of 150 mm and a width of 20 mm, and the surface of the anode was placed on a slide glass having a length of 75 mm and a width of 25 mm in the longitudinal direction. Attached using double-sided tape. That is, the slide glass was attached to an area corresponding to half of the lengthwise direction of the anode. Then, evaluation samples were prepared by rubbing the roller 10 times so that the double-sided tape was uniformly attached.
- the slide glass portion of the evaluation sample was fixed to the sample stage of a universal testing machine (UTM) (LS5, AMETEK), and the positive half portion to which the slide glass was not attached was connected to the load cell of the UTM device.
- UTM universal testing machine
- a load applied to the load cell was measured while moving the load cell up to 50 mm by applying a force at 90° at a speed of 100 mm/min.
- the minimum value of the load measured in the 20 mm to 40 mm section of the driving section was measured as the anode adhesive force (gf / 20 mm) of each sample.
- the average values are shown in Table 2 below.
- a negative electrode slurry was prepared by mixing artificial graphite as an anode active material, superC as a conductive material, and SBR/CMC as a binder in a weight ratio of 96:1:3, applied to one side of a copper current collector, dried at 130 ° C, and then rolled to obtain a negative electrode. was manufactured.
- the negative electrode active material layer loading amount of the prepared negative electrode was 3.6 mAh/cm 2 , and the porosity was 29%.
- an electrode assembly was prepared by interposing a separator formed of polypropylene having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m between the prepared positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- Electrolyte solution After injecting 500 ⁇ l, it was vacuum sealed. The electrolyte solution was aged for 1 day, an activation process was performed with 7.9 mAh for 3 hours, and then additional aging was performed for 3 days. Finally, a degas process was performed to manufacture a lithium secondary battery.
- the initial cell resistance means the resistance value measured after manufacturing the lithium secondary battery, and after 100 cycles, the cell resistance is 26.3 mAh, in the range of 2.5 V to 3.6 V, measured after repeating charging and discharging 100 times in an environment of 45 ° C. represents a resistance value.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the positive electrode of Comparative Example 1 in which the dispersant exceeds 0.9% by weight in the positive electrode active material layer has a significantly lower positive electrode adhesive strength than the positive electrodes of Examples 1 and 2, and the positive electrode of Comparative Example 1 is similar to that of Example 1. and 2, it can be confirmed that the anode resistance is higher than that of the anode.
- the initial cell resistance of the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode of Comparative Example 1 is higher than that of Example 1, and the cell resistance after 100 cycles is significantly increased compared to the initial cell resistance.
- the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3 in which the average particle diameter D 50 of the lithium iron phosphate is less than 1.5 ⁇ m, has lower positive electrode adhesion than the positive electrodes of Examples 1 and 2, and the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3 has a higher positive electrode resistance than the positive electrodes of Examples 1 and 2. It can be seen that this is remarkably high. In addition, it can be confirmed that the initial cell resistance of the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3 is higher than that of Example 1, and the cell resistance after 100 cycles is increased compared to the initial cell resistance. However, since the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3 has a larger particle size of the positive electrode active material than Comparative Example 2 and a smaller dispersant content than Comparative Example 4, it can be confirmed that the positive electrode active material layer does not separate.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state in which the positive electrode formed using the positive electrode slurry composition of Comparative Example 4 is partially desorbed after rolling, and the positive electrode active material layer of Comparative Example 4 is partially separated from the current collector as shown. Therefore, the positive electrode and the lithium secondary battery of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 were unable to measure positive electrode adhesion, positive electrode resistance, initial cell resistance, and cell resistance after 100 cycles.
- the positive electrode of Example 1 has higher positive electrode adhesive strength and lower resistance than the positive electrode of Example 2.
- the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode of Example 1 has lower initial cell resistance and lower cell resistance after 100 cycles than the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode of Example 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
양극 활물질 평균 입도(D50) (μm) |
함량(wt%) | ||||
양극 활물질 (LiFePO4) |
도전재 (CNT) |
바인더 (PVdF) |
분산제 (H-NBR) |
||
실시예 1 | 2.0 | 95.70 | 1 | 3 | 0.3 |
실시예 2 | 2.0 | 95.20 | 1 | 3 | 0.8 |
비교예 1 | 2.0 | 94.65 | 1 | 3 | 1.35 |
비교예 2 | 0.8 | 94.65 | 1 | 3 | 1.35 |
비교예 3 | 1.0 | 95.2 | 1 | 3 | 0.8 |
비교예 4 | 1.2 | 94.65 | 1 | 3 | 1.35 |
양극 접착력 (gf/20mm) |
양극 저항 (Ω·cm2) |
초기 셀 저항 (mΩ) |
100 cycle 후 셀 저항 (mΩ) |
|
실시예 1 | 53 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
실시예 2 | 37 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
비교예 1 | 8 | 10.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
비교예 2 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 |
비교예 3 | 30 | 21.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
비교예 4 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 |
Claims (14)
- 양극 활물질, 도전재, 바인더, 분산제 및 용매를 포함하는 양극 슬러리 조성물로서,상기 양극 활물질은 리튬 인산철을 포함하며,상기 리튬 인산철의 평균 입경 D50이 1.5㎛ 이상이고,상기 분산제는 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물 내 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 0.2중량부 내지 0.9중량부로 포함되는 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 인산철은 복수의 리튬 인산철 1차 입자들이 서로 결합되어 형성된 2차 입자 형태인 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 인산철은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물인 양극 슬러리 조성물.[화학식 1]Li1+aFe1-xMx(PO4-b)Xb(상기 화학식 1에서, M은 Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Ga, Cu, V, Nb, Zr, Ce, In, Zn 및 Y 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 원소를 포함하고, X는 F, S 및 N 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 원소를 포함하며, 그리고, a, b, x는 각각 -0.5≤a≤0.5, 0≤b≤0.1, 0≤x≤0.5이다)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 인산철은 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물 내 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 94.8중량부 내지 98.0중량부로 포함되는 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분산제는 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물 내 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 0.2중량부 내지 0.7중량부로 포함되는 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분산제는 수소화 니트릴계 부타디엔 고무인 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 바인더는 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물 내 고형분 100중량부에 대하여 1중량부 내지 4중량부로 포함되는 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 양극 슬러리 조성물의 고형분 함량은 40 중량% 내지 75 중량%인 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 양극 집전체; 및 상기 양극 집전체의 적어도 일면에 위치하는 양극 활물질층;을 포함하고,상기 양극 활물질층은,양극 활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 분산제를 포함하며,상기 양극 활물질은 리튬 인산철을 포함하며,상기 리튬 인산철의 평균 입경 D50은 1.5㎛ 이상이고,상기 분산제는 상기 양극 활물질층 내에 0.2 중량% 내지 0.9 중량%로 포함되는 양극.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,90°peel test로 측정되는 양극 접착력이 32 gf/20mm 이상인 것인 양극.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 양극의 두께 방향 단위 면적당 저항 값은 9 Ω·cm2 이하인 양극.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질층은, 상기 양극 집전체와 직접 대면하는 양극.
- 양극, 음극, 분리막 및 전해질을 포함하고,상기 양극은 양극 활물질층 내에 양극 활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 분산제를 포함하고,상기 양극 활물질은 리튬 인산철을 포함하며,상기 리튬 인산철의 평균 입경 D50은 1.5㎛ 이상이고,상기 분산제는 상기 양극 활물질층 내에 0.2 중량% 내지 0.9 중량%로 포함되는 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1의 양극 슬러리 조성물을 교반 및 혼합하는 과정;양극 집전체 상에 양극 슬러리 조성물을 도포한 후 건조 및 압연하는 과정을 포함하는 양극의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023564602A JP2024518748A (ja) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | 正極スラリー組成物、それを用いて製造された正極およびリチウム二次電池 |
CN202280029201.7A CN117203793A (zh) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | 正极浆料组合物、使用其制造的正极和锂二次电池 |
CA3218267A CA3218267A1 (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | Positive electrode slurry composition, positive electrode manufactured using same, and lithium secondary battery |
EP22911857.5A EP4318656A1 (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | Positive electrode slurry composition, positive electrode manufactured using same, and lithium secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20210187190 | 2021-12-24 | ||
KR10-2021-0187190 | 2021-12-24 | ||
KR10-2022-0178086 | 2022-12-19 | ||
KR1020220178086A KR20230098028A (ko) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-19 | 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023121224A1 true WO2023121224A1 (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
Family
ID=86897357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/020839 WO2023121224A1 (ko) | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230207798A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4318656A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2024518748A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3218267A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2023121224A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102237521A (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 上海比亚迪有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极浆料、正极及电池 |
KR20140066414A (ko) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 한국화학연구원 | 리튬인산철 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이에 따라 제조되는 리튬인산철 양극 활물질 및 이에 따라 제조되는 2차 전지 |
KR20180107759A (ko) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 선분산체 조성물, 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20180108463A (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지 양극용 슬러리의 제조방법 |
KR20190061011A (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-06-04 | 쥐알에스티 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 리튬이온전지용 캐소드 슬러리 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 CA CA3218267A patent/CA3218267A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-20 JP JP2023564602A patent/JP2024518748A/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-20 WO PCT/KR2022/020839 patent/WO2023121224A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-12-20 EP EP22911857.5A patent/EP4318656A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-21 US US18/069,602 patent/US20230207798A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102237521A (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 上海比亚迪有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极浆料、正极及电池 |
KR20140066414A (ko) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 한국화학연구원 | 리튬인산철 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이에 따라 제조되는 리튬인산철 양극 활물질 및 이에 따라 제조되는 2차 전지 |
KR20190061011A (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-06-04 | 쥐알에스티 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 리튬이온전지용 캐소드 슬러리 |
KR20180107759A (ko) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 선분산체 조성물, 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20180108463A (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지 양극용 슬러리의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024518748A (ja) | 2024-05-02 |
CA3218267A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
EP4318656A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
US20230207798A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019103460A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018097562A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021029652A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019151834A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019022422A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019225969A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020116858A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 | |
WO2021187907A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018174616A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 선분산체 조성물, 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021125873A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 상기 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019017643A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018174619A1 (ko) | 이차전지 양극용 슬러리 조성물의 제조방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019177403A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극 | |
WO2020067830A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020149683A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021153936A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019078506A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020149685A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법, 이차전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR20230098028A (ko) | 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2019066585A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이와 같이 제조된 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023121224A1 (ko) | 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2021075830A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 | |
WO2022139348A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023121397A1 (ko) | 양극 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023121275A1 (ko) | 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22911857 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317068697 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280029201.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023564602 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3218267 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022911857 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022911857 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20231027 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |