WO2023116241A1 - 光学成像镜头及成像设备 - Google Patents

光学成像镜头及成像设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023116241A1
WO2023116241A1 PCT/CN2022/130566 CN2022130566W WO2023116241A1 WO 2023116241 A1 WO2023116241 A1 WO 2023116241A1 CN 2022130566 W CN2022130566 W CN 2022130566W WO 2023116241 A1 WO2023116241 A1 WO 2023116241A1
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Prior art keywords
lens
optical imaging
imaging lens
optical
object side
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PCT/CN2022/130566
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English (en)
French (fr)
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凌兵兵
鲍宇旻
王克民
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江西联创电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2023116241A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023116241A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, in particular to an optical imaging lens and imaging equipment.
  • ADAS Advanced Driver Assistant System
  • Advanced Driver Assistance System Advanced Driver Assistance System
  • the on-board camera lens as a key component of ADAS, can sense the road conditions around the vehicle in real time and realize the The performance of functions such as collision warning, lane departure warning, and pedestrian detection directly affects the safety factor of ADAS. Therefore, the performance requirements of on-board camera lenses are getting higher and higher.
  • the ADAS system has extremely high requirements on the vehicle-mounted lens. First, it needs to have a strong light transmission ability and be able to adapt to changes in light and shade in the external environment. It can have a good resolution ability for objects that emit or reflect monochromatic light of different wavelengths (such as traffic lights, road sign information, etc.), so as to meet the special requirements of the intelligent driving system. However, most of the lenses currently on the market cannot well meet the above requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an optical imaging lens and an imaging device, which have the advantages of large aperture, high resolution, good thermal stability and small diameter.
  • Embodiments of the present invention realize the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions.
  • the present invention provides an optical imaging lens, which sequentially includes from the object side to the imaging surface along the optical axis: a first lens with negative refractive power, the object side and the image side of the first lens are both concave surfaces
  • a second lens with positive refractive power the object side of the second lens is concave, and the image side of the second lens is convex
  • diaphragm the third lens with positive refractive power, the third lens Both the object side and the image side are convex
  • a fourth lens with negative refractive power the object side of the fourth lens is convex, and the image side of the fourth lens is concave
  • the fifth lens with positive refractive power Both the object side and the image side of the fifth lens are convex
  • the sixth lens with refractive power the object side of the sixth lens is a convex surface at the near optical axis, and the image side of the sixth lens is at the near optical axis.
  • the optical axis is concave; wherein
  • the present invention provides an imaging device, including an imaging element and the optical imaging lens provided in the first aspect, and the imaging element is used to convert an optical image formed by the optical imaging lens into an electrical signal.
  • the first lens and the second lens arranged in front of the diaphragm both adopt glass aspherical lenses, which can allow light to enter the lens more gently, which is beneficial to improve lens distortion And effectively reduce the front port diameter of the lens;
  • the sixth lens adopts glass aspheric lens, which can allow light to enter the imaging surface smoothly, which is beneficial to improve the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the lens, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens;
  • the third lens and the third lens The five lenses are all double-convex lenses and all use glass materials with a temperature coefficient of refraction index less than zero, which has a good compensation effect on the focus position offset of the lens at high and low temperatures.
  • all lenses are made of glass material, so that the lens has good thermal Stability, enabling it to be applicable to areas with harsh environments, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, security monitoring, vehicle monitoring and other fields.
  • the optical imaging lens of the present invention adopts the design of six glass spherical surfaces and aspheric lenses, and by rationally allocating the focal power and surface shape of each lens, the lens has a small diameter and a large aperture while achieving good imaging quality. , The advantages of good thermal stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the MTF figure of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a graph of axial chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an MTF diagram of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph of axial chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an MTF diagram of the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph of axial chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes an optical imaging lens, which sequentially includes from the object side to the imaging surface along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a diaphragm, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a filter sheet, protective glass.
  • the first lens has negative refractive power
  • the object side of the first lens is a concave surface
  • the image side of the first lens is a concave surface
  • the second lens has positive refractive power, the object side of the second lens is concave, and the image side of the second lens is convex;
  • the third lens has a positive refractive power, and the object side and the image side of the third lens are both convex;
  • the fourth lens has negative refractive power, the object side of the fourth lens is convex, and the image side of the fourth lens is concave;
  • the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the object side and image side of the fifth lens are both convex;
  • the sixth lens has positive or negative refractive power, the object side of the sixth lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis;
  • Filters can be used to selectively filter some light to optimize imaging results.
  • the optical imaging lens adopts a plurality of aspheric lenses, and the use of aspheric lenses can better correct the aberration of the lens and improve the resolution of the lens. rate to make the image clearer.
  • the first lens, the second lens and the sixth lens are all aspherical lenses
  • the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are all spherical lenses; other spherical and aspheric combinations that can achieve the imaging effect are also feasible.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • SAG11 represents the edge sag height of the object side of the first lens
  • SAG12 represents the edge sag of the image side of the first lens
  • R11 represents the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens
  • R12 represents the radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens
  • f represents the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • the second lens and the sixth lens can use aspherical lenses, which satisfy the above conditional formula (4).
  • the system can be effectively controlled Spherical aberration and coma aberration improve the resolution of the lens.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • (dn/dt)3 represents the temperature coefficient of refractive index of the third lens
  • (dn/dt)5 represents the temperature coefficient of refractive index of the fifth lens
  • Both the third lens and the fifth lens are double-convex lenses, which bear the main positive refractive power of the lens, and satisfy the above conditional formulas (5) and (6), so that both the third lens and the fifth lens use glass with a temperature coefficient of refraction index less than zero.
  • the material can effectively compensate the influence of temperature changes on the focal length of the lens, and improve the stability of the lens resolution at different temperatures.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • f represents the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens
  • ENPD represents the entrance pupil diameter of the optical imaging lens
  • D ST represents the effective diameter of the diaphragm.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • SD11 represents the effective radius of the object side surface of the first lens
  • HFOV represents the maximum half field angle of the optical imaging lens
  • IH represents half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens
  • TTL Indicates the total optical length of the optical imaging lens, that is, the axial distance from the center of the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • R12 represents the radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens
  • R21 represents the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens
  • SAG12 represents the edge sag of the image side of the first lens
  • SAG21 represents the edge sag of the object side of the second lens.
  • the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a cemented lens, and the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a cemented lens, which satisfies the above conditional formulas (12)-(14).
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • ET6 represents the edge thickness of the sixth lens
  • CT6 represents the center thickness of the sixth lens
  • SAG61 represents the edge sag of the sixth lens on the object side
  • SAG62 represents the edge sag of the sixth lens on the image side.
  • the sixth lens has positive power, and the sixth lens has a power of with the focal power of the optical imaging lens satisfy:
  • the sixth lens may also have a negative power, and the power of the sixth lens with the focal power of the optical imaging lens satisfy:
  • the sixth lens adopts positive or negative refractive power can make the system have a good imaging effect, which is determined in combination with other lenses.
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula:
  • R31 represents the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens
  • R32 represents the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens.
  • the lenses in the optical imaging lens can all be made of glass; in order to reduce the production cost of the lens, some of the lenses in the optical imaging lens
  • the plastic material can also be used, that is, the glass-plastic mixed and matched method can also make the lens have good thermal stability.
  • the thickness, curvature radius, and material selection of each lens in the optical imaging lens are different, and for specific differences, please refer to the parameter table of each embodiment.
  • the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited only by the following examples, and any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications that do not deviate from the innovations of the present invention, All should be regarded as equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
  • each aspheric surface type satisfies the following equation:
  • z represents the distance from the surface to the surface vertex in the direction of the optical axis
  • c represents the curvature of the surface vertex
  • K represents the conic coefficient
  • h represents the distance from the optical axis to the surface
  • B, C, D, E, F, G, H respectively Indicates the fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order, twelfth-order, fourteenth-order, and sixteenth-order surface coefficients.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging lens 100 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes in sequence from the object side to the imaging surface along the optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a light stop ST, third lens L3, fourth lens L4, fifth lens L5, sixth lens L6, filter G1, and cover glass G2.
  • the first lens L1 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 of the first lens is a concave surface
  • the image side S2 of the first lens is a concave surface
  • the second lens L2 has positive refractive power, the object side S3 of the second lens is concave, and the image side S4 of the second lens is convex;
  • the third lens L3 has a positive refractive power, and both the object side S5 and the image side S6 of the third lens are convex;
  • the fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power, the object side S7 of the fourth lens is convex, and the image side of the fourth lens is concave;
  • the fifth lens L5 has positive refractive power, the object side and the image side S9 of the fifth lens are both convex surfaces, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form a cemented lens, and the cemented surface of the cemented lens is S8;
  • the sixth lens L6 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S10 of the sixth lens is a convex surface at the near optical axis
  • the image side S11 of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis
  • the object side S10 of the sixth lens and the image Each side S11 has an inflection point, and the inclination angle at the maximum inflection point does not exceed 5 degrees.
  • the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 and the sixth lens L6 are all glass aspheric lenses, and the third lens L3 , fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 are all glass spherical lenses.
  • the relevant parameters of the aspheric lens of the optical imaging lens 100 in this embodiment are shown in Table 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the MTF curve of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MTF value at the corresponding 119lp/mm is greater than 0.50 in the full field of view. Higher resolutions can be achieved when matched to a specific die (eg die size 1/1.7 inch).
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show the axial chromatic aberration curve and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens provided by this embodiment The axial chromatic aberrations are all within ⁇ 0.015mm; as can be seen from Figure 4, the vertical axis chromatic aberration between the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength in the entire field of view is controlled within ⁇ 4 microns, indicating that the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens 100 is well obtained correction.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the optical imaging lens 200 provided in this embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 200 in this embodiment is roughly the same as the surface concave and convex of each lens of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment. The difference is that the radius of curvature and thickness of each lens and the air space between each lens are different. Specifically, relevant parameters of each lens of the optical imaging lens 200 in this embodiment are shown in Table 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows the MTF curve of the optical imaging lens 200 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MTF value at the corresponding 119lp/mm is greater than or equal to 0.5 in the full field of view, indicating that The optical imaging lens 200 has higher resolution.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the axial chromatic aberration curve and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens 200 in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • the optical imaging lens provided by this embodiment The axial chromatic aberration is all within ⁇ 0.015mm; as can be seen from Figure 8, the vertical axis chromatic aberration between the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength in the entire field of view is controlled within ⁇ 3.5 microns, indicating that the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens 200 is well controlled Correction.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the optical imaging lens 300 provided in this embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 300 in this embodiment is roughly the same as the surface concave and convex of each lens of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the sixth lens L6 has positive refractive power, and the curvature radius, thickness and air space between the lenses are different.
  • relevant parameters of each lens of the optical imaging lens 300 in this embodiment are shown in Table 5.
  • FIG. 10 shows the MTF curve of the optical imaging lens 300 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MTF value at the corresponding 119lp/mm is greater than 0.50 in the full field of view, indicating that the optical The imaging lens 300 has higher resolution.
  • Figures 11 and 12 show the axial chromatic aberration curve diagram and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve diagram of the optical imaging lens 300 in the third embodiment of the present invention
  • the optical imaging lens provided by this embodiment The axial chromatic aberration is all within ⁇ 0.015mm; as can be seen from Figure 12, the vertical axis chromatic aberration between the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength in the entire field of view is controlled within ⁇ 5 microns, indicating that the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens 300 is well controlled Correction.
  • Table 7 is the above-mentioned 3 embodiments and their corresponding optical characteristics, including the effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens, the aperture value F#, the field of view FOV, half the diagonal length IH of the effective pixel area on the imaging surface, and the total optical length TTL, and the numeric values corresponding to each of the previous conditional expressions.
  • the first lens and the second lens arranged in front of the diaphragm both adopt glass aspherical lenses, which can allow light to enter the lens more smoothly, which is beneficial to improving lens distortion and effectively reducing the front port diameter of the lens
  • the sixth lens of the last lens in the optical imaging lens adopts a glass aspherical lens, which can allow light to enter the imaging surface gently, which is beneficial to improving the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the lens, and then improves the imaging quality of the lens;
  • the third lens and The fifth lens is a double-convex lens and is made of glass material with a temperature coefficient of refraction index less than zero, which has a good compensation effect on the focus position offset of the lens at high and low temperatures.
  • the optical imaging lens of the present invention adopts the design of six glass spherical surfaces and aspherical lenses, and by rationally allocating the focal power and surface shape of each lens, the lens can achieve good imaging quality while having small diameter and large diameter. Aperture, good thermal stability and other characteristics.
  • the imaging device 400 may include an imaging element 410 and the optical imaging lens (such as the optical imaging lens 100 ) in any of the above embodiments.
  • the imaging element 410 may be a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor, or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device, Charge Coupled Device) image sensor.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device, Charge Coupled Device
  • the imaging device 400 may be a vehicle-mounted monitoring device, a security device, an AR/VR device, a drone, or any other form of electronic device loaded with the above-mentioned optical imaging lens.
  • the imaging device 400 provided in this embodiment includes an optical imaging lens 100. Since the optical imaging lens 100 has the advantages of large aperture, high resolution, good thermal stability, and small aperture, the imaging device 400 with the optical imaging lens 100 also has a large aperture, high The advantages of resolution, good thermal stability and small aperture.

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Abstract

一种光学成像镜头(100)及成像设备(400),光学成像镜头(100)沿光轴从物侧到成像面依次包括:具有负光焦度的第一透镜(L1),其物侧面(S1)和像侧面(S2)均为凹面;具有正光焦度的第二透镜(L2),其物侧面(S3)为凹面、像侧面(S4)为凸面;光阑(ST);具有正光焦度的第三透镜(L3),其物侧面(S5)和像侧面(S6)均为凸面;具有负光焦度的第四透镜(L4),其物侧面(S7)为凸面、像侧面(S8)为凹面;具有正光焦度的第五透镜(L5),其物侧面(S8)和像侧面(S9)均为凸面;具有光焦度的第六透镜(L6),其物侧面(S10)在近光轴处为凸面、像侧面(S11)在近光轴处为凹面;其中,光学成像镜头(100)中包含至少一个非球面透镜和一个球面透镜。光学成像镜头(100)具有大光圈、高解像力、热稳定好以及小口径的优点。

Description

光学成像镜头及成像设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年12月22日提交的申请号为202111581744.3的中国申请的优先权,其在此处于所有目的通过引用将其全部内容并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及成像镜头技术领域,特别是涉及一种光学成像镜头及成像设备。
背景技术
随着自动驾驶技术的发展,ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistant System,高级驾驶辅助系统)已经成了汽车的标配;其中,车载摄像镜头作为ADAS的关键器件,能够实时感知车辆周边的路况情况,实现前向碰撞预警、车道偏移报警和行人检测等功能,其性能高低直接影响着ADAS的安全系数,因此,对车载摄像镜头的性能要求越来越高。
ADAS系统对所搭载的车载镜头要求极高,首先要求其通光能力强,能适应外界环境的明暗变化,同时要求镜头有较高的成像清晰度,能有效分辨道路环境的细节,同时要求镜头能够对发射或反射不同波长单色光的物体(如交通信号灯、公路标识信息等)具有良好的分辨能力,以满足智能驾驶系统的特殊要求。然而,现有市场上的大多镜头均不能很好的满足上述要求。
发明内容
为此,本发明的目的在于提供一种光学成像镜头及成像设备,具有大光圈、高解像力、热稳定好以及小口径的优点。
本发明实施例通过以下技术方案实施上述的目的。
第一方面,本发明提供了一种光学成像镜头,沿光轴从物侧到成像面依次包括:具有负光焦度的第一透镜,所述第一透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凹面;具有正光焦度的第二透镜,所述第二透镜的物侧面为凹面,所述第二透镜的像侧面为凸面;光阑;具有正光焦度的第三透镜,所述第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;具有负光焦度的第四透镜,所述第四透镜的物侧面为凸面,所述第四透镜的像侧面为凹面;具有正光焦度的第五透镜,所述第五透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;具有光焦度的第六透镜,所述第六透镜的物侧面在近光轴处为凸面,所述第 六透镜的像侧面在近光轴处为凹面;其中,所述光学成像镜头包含至少一个非球面透镜和至少一个球面透镜。
第二方面,本发明提供一种成像设备,包括成像元件及第一方面提供的光学成像镜头,成像元件用于将光学成像镜头形成的光学图像转换为电信号。
相较现有技术,本发明提供的光学成像镜头及成像设备,设置在光阑前的第一透镜和第二透镜均采用玻璃非球面透镜,能够让光线更平缓进入镜头,有利于改善镜头畸变并有效减小镜头的前端口径;第六透镜采用玻璃非球面透镜,能够让光线平缓的进入成像面,有利于改善镜头的球差和像散,进而提升镜头的成像品质;第三透镜和第五透镜均为双凸透镜且均采用折射率温度系数小于零的玻璃材料,对镜头高低温的对焦位置偏移量有较好的补偿效果,同时所有透镜全部使用玻璃材质,使镜头具有良好的热稳定性,使能适用于对环境比较苛刻领域,例如无人机、安防监控、车载监控等领域的需求。
综上,本发明的光学成像镜头采用六片玻璃球面与非球面镜片设计,通过合理分配各透镜的光焦度及面型搭配,使得镜头在实现良好成像质量的同时,具有小口径、大光圈、热稳定性好的优点。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1为本发明第一实施例的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;
图2为本发明第一实施例的光学成像镜头的MTF图;
图3为本发明第一实施例的光学成像镜头的轴向色差曲线图;
图4为本发明第一实施例的光学成像镜头的垂轴色差曲线图;
图5为本发明第二实施例的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;
图6为本发明第二实施例的光学成像镜头的MTF图;
图7为本发明第二实施例的光学成像镜头的轴向色差曲线图;
图8为本发明第二实施例的光学成像镜头的垂轴色差曲线图;
图9为本发明第三实施例的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;
图10为本发明第三实施例的光学成像镜头的MTF图;
图11为本发明第三实施例的光学成像镜头的轴向色差曲线图;
图12为本发明第三实施例的光学成像镜头的垂轴色差曲线图;
图13为本发明第四实施例的成像设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。在说明书全文中,相同的附图标号指代相同的元件。
本发明提出一种光学成像镜头,沿光轴从物侧到成像面依次包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、光阑、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜、滤光片、保护玻璃。
其中,第一透镜具有负光焦度,第一透镜的物侧面为凹面,第一透镜的像侧面为凹面;
第二透镜具有正光焦度,第二透镜的物侧面为凹面,第二透镜的像侧面为凸面;
第三透镜具有正光焦度,第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;
第四透镜具有负光焦度,第四透镜的物侧面为凸面,第四透镜的像侧面为凹面;
第五透镜具有正光焦度,第五透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;
第六透镜具有正光焦度或负光焦度,第六透镜的物侧面在近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜的像侧面在近光轴处为凹面;
滤光片可用于选择性地对部分光进行过滤,从而优化成像结果。
在一些实施方式中,为提高镜头的解像力并有效降低镜头的垂轴色差,所述光学成像镜头采用多个非球面镜片,非球面镜片的使用可以更好校正镜头的像差,提高镜头的分辨率,使成像更清晰。其中,第一透镜、第二透镜和第六透镜均为非球面透镜,第三透镜、第四透镜和第 五透镜均为球面透镜;其它能够实现所述成像效果的球面与非球面搭配组合也是可行的。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
-10<R11/f<0;(1)
1<R12/f<2.5;(2)
-0.5<SAG11/SAG12<-0.1;(3)
其中,SAG11表示第一透镜的物侧面的边缘矢高,SAG12表示第一透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高,R11表示第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R12表示第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,f表示所述光学成像镜头的有效焦距。满足上述条件式(1)—(3),通过设置第一透镜为双凹透镜,使进入第一透镜的光线分布更为均匀,有利于合理分配镜头前端的光线偏转角,实现镜头的广视角。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000001
其中,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000002
表示第二透镜的光焦度,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000003
表示第六透镜的光焦度,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000004
表示所述光学成像镜头的光焦度。为更好矫正系统的像差,第二透镜和第六透镜可以采用非球面透镜,满足上述条件式(4),通过合理设置第二透镜及第六透镜的光焦度分配,可有效控制系统的球差和慧差,提升镜头的解析力。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
-2×10 -5/℃<(dn/dt)3+(dn/dt)5<-8×10 -6/℃;(5)
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000005
其中,(dn/dt)3表示第三透镜的折射率温度系数,(dn/dt)5表示第五透镜的折射率温度系数,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000006
表示第三透镜的光焦度,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000007
表示第五透镜的光焦度。第三透镜和第五透镜均为双凸透镜,承担镜头的主要正光焦度,满足上述条件式(5)、(6),使第三透镜和第五透镜均采用折射率温度系数小于零的玻璃材料,能够有效补偿温度变化对镜头焦距的影响,提升镜头解析力在不同温度下的稳定性。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
f/ENPD<1.6;(7)
f/D ST<0.8;(8)
其中,f表示所述光学成像镜头的有效焦距,ENPD表示所述光学成像镜头的入瞳直径,D ST表示所述光阑的有效直径。满足上述条件式(7)、(8),表明镜头具有大孔径的特性,可使镜头进光量较大,能够满足明暗环境下的成像需求。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
0.05mm -1<SD11×tan(HFOV)/IH/TTL<0.08mm -1;(9)
其中,SD11表示第一透镜的物侧面的有效半径,HFOV表示所述光学成像镜头的最大半视场角,IH表示所述光学成像镜头的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半,TTL表示所述光学成像镜头的光学总长,即从第一透镜物侧面的中心到所述成像面的轴上距离。满足上述条件式(9),在保证系统具有较大成像面的同时,也让系统结构更为紧凑,实现系统镜头小口径的特点。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
-1.5<R12/R21<-0.5;(10)
-1.5<SAG12/SAG21<-1;(11)
其中,R12表示第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,R21表示第二透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,SAG12表示第一透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高,SAG21表示第二透镜的物侧面的边缘矢高。满足上述条件式(10)、(11),有利于合理分配光阑前第一透镜和第二透镜之间的光线偏转角,从而合理的控制第一透镜和第二透镜对系统畸变的贡献,能有效改善系统球差,提升系统的成像品质。
在一些实施例中,所述第四透镜与所述第五透镜组成胶合透镜,且所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000009
3mm<R45<12mm;(14)
其中,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000010
表示第四透镜的光焦度,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000011
表示第五透镜的光焦度,
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000012
表示所述光学成像镜头的光焦度,R45表示第四透镜和第五透镜胶合面的曲率半径。为更好矫正系统的色差,第四透 镜与第五透镜组成胶合透镜,满足上述条件式(12)—(14),通过合理设置第四负透镜和第五正透镜的光焦度分配,能够更好改善系统的色差,提升镜头的解析力。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
0.8<ET6/CT6<0.9;(15)
0.3<SAG61/SAG62<0.6;(16)
其中,ET6表示第六透镜的边缘厚度,CT6表示第六透镜的中心厚度,SAG61表示第六透镜的物侧面的边缘矢高,SAG62表示第六透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高。满足上述条件式(15)、(16),有利于控制光线平缓的进出第六透镜,且边缘光线在第六透镜上汇聚,可减小光线在感光芯片上的入射角,有效修正离轴像差,提高成像质量。
在一些实施例中,第六透镜具有正光焦度,且第六透镜的光焦度
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000013
与所述光学成像镜头的光焦度
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000014
满足:
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000015
在其它实施例中,所述第六透镜也可以具有负光焦度,且第六透镜的光焦度
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000016
与所述光学成像镜头的光焦度
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000017
满足:
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000018
所述第六透镜采用正光焦度或者负光焦度均能使系统具有良好的成像效果,具体要结合与其它透镜的组合搭配来定。
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
R31+R32=0;(17)
10mm<R31<20mm;(18)
其中,R31表示第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R32表示第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。满足上述条件式(17)、(18),能够使第三透镜为双面对称的双凸透镜,在保证系统高成像品质的同时,降低生产及组装难度(避免镜片组装上因曲率相近而难以分辨组装方向的问题),有效提高了生产良率。
在一些实施例中,第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面均存在至少一个反曲点,且最大反曲点处的面倾角不超过5°,可在保证镜头成像品质的条件下,最大程度降低第六透镜的加工难度,有利于降低制造成本。
在一些实施方式中,为使镜头在高低温环境中具有稳定的成像性能,所述光学成像镜头中 的透镜可以均采用玻璃材质;为了降低镜头的生产成本,所述光学成像镜头中的部分透镜也可以采用塑胶材质,也即采用玻塑混合搭配的方式也能使镜头具有良好的热稳定性。
下面分多个实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明。在各个实施例中,光学成像镜头中的各个透镜的厚度、曲率半径、材料选择部分有所不同,具体不同可参见各实施例的参数表。下述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不仅仅受下述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明创新点所作的改变、替代、组合或简化,都应视为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
在本发明各个实施例中,当光学成像镜头中的透镜为非球面透镜时,各个非球面面型均满足如下方程式:
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000019
其中:z表示曲面离开曲面顶点在光轴方向的距离,c表示曲面顶点的曲率,K表示圆锥系数,h表示光轴到曲面的距离,B、C、D、E、F、G、H分别表示四阶、六阶、八阶、十阶、十二阶、十四阶、十六阶曲面系数。
第一实施例
请参阅图1,为本发明第一实施例提供的光学成像镜头100的结构示意图,该光学成像镜头100沿光轴从物侧到成像面依次包括:第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、光阑ST、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、滤光片G1、保护玻璃G2。
其中,第一透镜L1具有负光焦度,第一透镜的物侧面S1为凹面,第一透镜的像侧面S2为凹面;
第二透镜L2具有正光焦度,第二透镜的物侧面S3为凹面,第二透镜的像侧面S4为凸面;
第三透镜L3具有正光焦度,第三透镜的物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为凸面;
第四透镜L4具有负光焦度,第四透镜的物侧面S7为凸面,第四透镜的像侧面为凹面;
第五透镜L5具有正光焦度,第五透镜的物侧面和像侧面S9均为凸面,第四透镜L4与第五透镜L5组成胶合透镜,胶合透镜的粘合面为S8;
第六透镜L6具有负光焦度,第六透镜的物侧面S10在近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜的像侧面S11在近光轴处为凹面,且第六透镜的物侧面S10和像侧面S11均存在一个反曲点,且最大反曲点处的面倾角不超过5度。
第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2和第六透镜L6均为玻璃非球面透镜,第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5均为玻璃球面透镜。
本实施例提供的光学成像镜头100的各个镜片相关参数如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000021
本实施例中的光学成像镜头100的非球面透镜的相关参数如表2所示。
表2
面号 B C D E F G H
S1 2.6026E-04 -1.3215E-05 9.0175E-07 5.9576E-09 -2.1176E-09 6.8596E-11 -6.9108E-13
S2 1.8472E-03 -1.7626E-04 9.9527E-06 1.4727E-07 -5.7926E-08 4.2409E-09 -1.1899E-10
S3 -3.7558E-04 2.5515E-05 -1.3820E-06 3.8512E-07 2.0248E-08 -6.3779E-09 3.8476E-10
S4 -1.9741E-04 2.3482E-06 -2.4264E-07 -3.1514E-08 5.1495E-09 -2.4242E-10 3.8138E-12
S10 -7.8272E-04 -1.0118E-05 -7.7962E-07 9.7808E-08 -7.2649E-09 2.5786E-10 -3.7152E-12
S11 -1.1722E-03 -3.0953E-05 9.0398E-07 -1.3331E-08 1.1753E-09 -4.8502E-11 5.9151E-13
请参阅图2,所示为本发明第一实施例中光学成像镜头100的MTF曲线,由图可以看出,在对应的119lp/mm处MTF值在全视场范围内均大于0.50,在与特定的芯片(例如:芯片大小1/1.7英寸)匹配时,可实现较高的分辨率。
请参阅图3和图4,所示为本发明第一实施例中光学成像镜头100的轴向色差曲线图和垂轴色差曲线图,由图3可以看出,本实施例提供的光学成像镜头的轴向色差均在±0.015mm以内;由图4可以看出,在全视场范围内最长波长与最短波长的垂轴色差控制在±4微米以内,说明光学成像镜头100的色差得到良好的校正。
第二实施例
请参阅图5,所示为本实施例提供的光学成像镜头200的结构示意图,本实施例中的光学成像镜头200与第一实施例当中的光学成像镜头100各个透镜的面型凹凸大抵相同,不同之处在于:各透镜的曲率半径、厚度以及各个镜片间的空气间隔存在差异。具体本实施例当中的光学成像镜头200的各个镜片的相关参数如表3所示。
表3
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000023
本实施例中的光学成像镜头200的非球面透镜的相关参数如表4所示。
表4
面号 B C D E F G H
S1 2.8956E-04 -7.3934E-06 5.7206E-07 8.6287E-09 -1.8451E-09 5.4402E-11 -4.1576E-13
S2 1.1763E-03 -4.7781E-05 -1.5735E-06 6.1669E-07 -4.5951E-08 3.2295E-09 -1.5713E-10
S3 -6.4498E-04 2.4168E-05 -3.2264E-06 2.6251E-07 4.9599E-08 -1.0008E-08 4.5717E-10
S4 -1.7624E-04 3.6509E-06 -6.2357E-07 -4.3250E-09 5.5808E-09 -3.4432E-10 6.4327E-12
S10 -6.9973E-04 -6.1438E-06 -1.0688E-06 1.2484E-07 -8.3884E-09 2.7116E-10 -3.5254E-12
S11 -1.0383E-03 -2.5333E-05 7.5574E-07 -1.6563E-08 1.0927E-09 -3.5680E-11 3.7763E-13
请参阅图6,所示为本发明第二实施例中光学成像镜头200的MTF曲线,由图可以看出,在对应的119lp/mm处MTF值在全视场范围内均大于等于0.5,说明光学成像镜头200具有较高的分辨率。
请参阅图7和8,所示为本发明第二实施例中光学成像镜头200的轴向色差曲线图和垂轴色差曲线图,由图7可以看出,本实施例提供的光学成像镜头的轴向色差均在±0.015mm以内;由图8可以看出,在全视场范围内最长波长与最短波长的垂轴色差控制在±3.5微米以内,说明光学成像镜头200的色差得到良好的校正。
第三实施例
请参阅图9,所示为本实施例提供的光学成像镜头300的结构示意图,本实施例中的光学成像镜头300与第一实施例当中的光学成像镜头100各个透镜的面型凹凸大抵相同,不同之处在于:第六透镜L6具有正光焦度,且各透镜的曲率半径、厚度以及各个镜片间的空气间隔存在差异。具体本实施例当中的光学成像镜头300的各个镜片的相关参数如表5所示。
表5
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000025
本实施例中的光学成像镜头300的非球面透镜的相关参数如表6所示。
表6
面号 B C D E F G H
S1 3.4142E-04 -8.0555E-06 5.5306E-07 8.8301E-09 -1.7549E-09 5.5425E-11 -5.6902E-13
S2 4.0767E-04 1.3720E-05 -1.4414E-06 4.6254E-07 -4.5638E-08 4.4228E-09 -1.5676E-10
S3 -7.1332E-04 2.7510E-05 -6.0279E-06 3.6933E-07 7.0891E-08 -1.1147E-08 4.2658E-10
S4 -2.1783E-04 5.8781E-06 -7.5032E-07 -6.0708E-09 5.6254E-09 -3.5337E-10 7.0225E-12
S10 -6.8615E-04 -4.6640E-06 -1.2071E-06 1.2093E-07 -8.1694E-09 2.8120E-10 -3.9860E-12
S11 -1.0904E-03 -2.1144E-05 8.4694E-07 -1.8916E-08 1.0178E-09 -3.5786E-11 4.1288E-13
请参阅图10,所示为本发明第三实施例中光学成像镜头300的MTF曲线,由图可以看出,在对应的119lp/mm处MTF值在全视场范围内均大于0.50,说明光学成像镜头300具有较高的分辨率。
请参阅图11和12,所示为本发明第三实施例中光学成像镜头300的轴向色差曲线图和垂轴色差曲线图,由图11可以看出,本实施例提供的光学成像镜头的轴向色差均在±0.015mm以内;由图12可以看出,在全视场范围内最长波长与最短波长的垂轴色差控制在±5微米以内,说明光学成像镜头300的色差得到良好的校正。
表7是上述3实施例及其对应的光学特性,包括光学成像镜头的有效焦距f、光圈值F#、视场角FOV、成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半IH、光学总长TTL,以及与前面每个条 件式对应的数值。
表7
Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-000026
本发明提供的光学成像镜头中,设置在光阑前的第一透镜和第二透镜均采用玻璃非球面透镜,能够让光线更平缓进入镜头,有利于改善镜头畸变并有效减小镜头的前端口径;所述光学成像镜头中最后一个镜片第六透镜采用玻璃非球面透镜,能够让光线平缓的进入成像面,有利于改善镜头的球差和像散,进而提升镜头的成像品质;第三透镜和第五透镜均为双凸透镜且均采用折射率温度系数小于零的玻璃材料,对镜头高低温的对焦位置偏移量有较好的补偿效果,同时所有透镜全部使用玻璃材质,使镜头具有良好的热稳定性,使能适用于对环境比较苛刻领域,例如无人机、安防监控、车载监控等领域的需求。综上,本发明所述光学成像镜头采用 六片玻璃球面与非球面镜片设计,通过合理分配各透镜的光焦度及面型搭配,使得镜头在实现良好成像质量的同时,具有小口径、大光圈、热稳定性好等特点。
第四实施例
请参阅图13,所示为本发明第四实施例提供的成像设备400,该成像设备400可以包括成像元件410和上述任一实施例中的光学成像镜头(例如光学成像镜头100)。成像元件410可以是CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补性金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器,还可以是CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷耦合器件)图像传感器。
该成像设备400可以是车载监控设备、安防设备、AR/VR设备、无人机以及其它任意一种形态的装载了上述光学成像镜头的电子设备。
本实施例提供的成像设备400包括光学成像镜头100,由于光学成像镜头100具有大光圈、高解像力、热稳定好以及小口径的优点,具有光学成像镜头100的成像设备400也具有大光圈、高解像力、热稳定好以及小口径的优点。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种光学成像镜头,其特征在于,沿光轴从物侧到成像面依次包括:
    具有负光焦度的第一透镜,所述第一透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凹面;
    具有正光焦度的第二透镜,所述第二透镜的物侧面为凹面,所述第二透镜的像侧面为凸面;
    光阑;
    具有正光焦度的第三透镜,所述第三透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;
    具有负光焦度的第四透镜,所述第四透镜的物侧面为凸面,所述第四透镜的像侧面为凹面;
    具有正光焦度的第五透镜,所述第五透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为凸面;
    具有光焦度的第六透镜,所述第六透镜的物侧面在近光轴处为凸面,所述第六透镜的像侧面在近光轴处为凹面;
    其中,所述光学成像镜头包含至少一个非球面透镜和至少一个球面透镜。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    -10<R11/f<0;
    1<R12/f<2.5;
    -0.5<SAG11/SAG12<-0.1;
    其中,SAG11表示所述第一透镜的物侧面的边缘矢高,SAG12表示所述第一透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高,R11表示所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R12表示所述第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,f表示所述光学成像镜头的有效焦距。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100001
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100002
    表示所述第二透镜的光焦度,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100003
    表示所述第六透镜的光焦度,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100004
    表示所述光学成像镜头的光焦度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    -2×10 -5/℃<(dn/dt)3+(dn/dt)5<-8×10 -6/℃;
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100005
    其中,(dn/dt)3表示所述第三透镜的折射率温度系数,(dn/dt)5表示所述第五透镜的折射率温度系数,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100006
    表示所述第三透镜的光焦度,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100007
    表示所述第五透镜的光焦度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    f/ENPD<1.6;
    f/D ST<0.8;
    其中,f表示所述光学成像镜头的有效焦距,ENPD表示所述光学成像镜头的入瞳直径,D ST表示所述光阑的有效直径。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    0.05mm -1<SD11×tan(HFOV)/IH/TTL<0.08mm -1
    其中,SD11表示所述第一透镜的物侧面的有效半径,HFOV表示所述光学成像镜头的最大半视场角,IH表示所述光学成像镜头的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半,TTL表示所述光学成像镜头的光学总长。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    -1.5<R12/R21<-0.5;
    -1.5<SAG12/SAG21<-1;
    其中,R12表示所述第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,R21表示所述第二透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,SAG12表示所述第一透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高,SAG21表示所述第二透镜物侧面的边缘矢高。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜与所述第五透镜组成胶合透镜,且所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100009
    3mm<R45<12mm;
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100010
    表示所述第四透镜的光焦度,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100011
    表示所述第五透镜的光焦度,
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100012
    表示所述光学成像镜头的光焦度,R45表示所述第四透镜和所述第五透镜的胶合面的曲率半径。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足以下条件式:
    0.8<ET6/CT6<0.9;
    0.3<SAG61/SAG62<0.6;
    其中,ET6表示所述第六透镜的边缘厚度,CT6表示所述第六透镜的中心厚度,SAG61表示所述第六透镜的物侧面的边缘矢高,SAG62表示所述第六透镜的像侧面的边缘矢高。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第六透镜具有正光焦度,且所述第六透镜的光焦度
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100013
    与所述光学成像镜头的光焦度
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100014
    满足:
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100015
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第六透镜具有负光焦度,且所述第六透镜的光焦度
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100016
    与所述光学成像镜头的光焦度
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100017
    满足:
    Figure PCTCN2022130566-appb-100018
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜和所述第六透镜均为玻璃非球面透镜,所述第三透镜、所述第四透镜和所述第五透镜均为玻璃球面透镜。
  13. 一种成像设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的光学成像镜头及成像元件,所述成像元件用于将所述光学成像镜头形成的光学图像转换为电信号。
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