WO2023093080A1 - 柜式空调室内机的检测装置 - Google Patents

柜式空调室内机的检测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093080A1
WO2023093080A1 PCT/CN2022/105710 CN2022105710W WO2023093080A1 WO 2023093080 A1 WO2023093080 A1 WO 2023093080A1 CN 2022105710 W CN2022105710 W CN 2022105710W WO 2023093080 A1 WO2023093080 A1 WO 2023093080A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indicator
air conditioner
indoor unit
detection
cabinet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/105710
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴伯昌
袁小辉
张德明
郝本华
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023093080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093080A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application belong to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relate to a detection device for an indoor unit of a cabinet-type air conditioner.
  • the indoor unit of the cabinet air conditioner can adjust the indoor temperature.
  • the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, a fan and a heat exchanger.
  • the casing includes a casing, a base and a top cover.
  • the center line of the casing is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the top of the casing, the casing, the base and the top cover form an accommodating space, and the fan and the heat exchanger are arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the housing is also provided with a plurality of uprights, the center line of the uprights is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the top of the uprights is connected with the top cover, the bottom of the uprights is connected with the base, and the fan and heat exchanger are fixed on the uprights.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, including: a first detection block and a detection mechanism , the first detection block is used to be set on the base of the air-conditioning indoor unit; the detection mechanism includes a second detection block, a first indicator and a second indicator, and the second detection block is used to be set in the air-conditioning room
  • the first indicator extends in the vertical direction
  • the top of the first indicator is hinged to the second detection block
  • the first detection block is used to check the first indicator
  • the bottom end of the pull force is applied, and the direction of the pull force is collinear with the axis of the first indicator;
  • the second indicator is arranged on the second detection block, and the second indicator is used to indicate the The degree of inclination of the first indicator relative to the vertical direction.
  • the first detection block includes a magnet; the first indicator includes a pointer, the pointer is a magnetic pointer, and the top of the pointer is in contact with the second
  • the two detection blocks are hinged by a hinge shaft, the center line of the hinge shaft is parallel to the horizontal plane, the center line of the pointer intersects the center line of the hinge shaft, and the bottom end of the pointer is attracted by the magnet.
  • the second indicator includes a level indicator box, and the level indicator box includes a transparent box body and an indicator liquid contained in the transparent box body;
  • the pointer includes a needle body extending in the vertical direction, and a first indicating rod and a second indicating rod located at the top of the needle body, and the centerlines of the first indicating rod and the second indicating rod are aligned with the needle body.
  • the center line of the needle body is vertical, the center lines of the first indicating rod and the second indicating rod are collinear, and the first indicating rod and the second indicating rod are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the needle body , the top end of the needle body is hinged to the second detection block.
  • the second detection block includes a connection block and a transparent cover plate
  • the connection block has a connection side wall
  • the connection side wall is perpendicular to the horizontal plane
  • the The connecting side wall is provided with an accommodating groove
  • the transparent box body is accommodated in the accommodating groove
  • the transparent cover plate covers the connecting side wall, and the top of the needle body and the transparent cover Plate hinged.
  • the first indicating rod and the second indicating rod are flush with the liquid level of the indicating liquid.
  • the centerline of the first indicator rod intersects the centerline of the hinge shaft.
  • a plurality of scale lines are arranged on the transparent cover plate, and the plurality of scale lines are arranged around the hinge shaft at equal central angles.
  • the connecting block is provided with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, and the rotating shaft is used for rotatable connection with the top cover of the air conditioner indoor unit .
  • the connecting block is detachably connected to the transparent cover.
  • connection block is connected to the transparent cover plate through fastening bolts.
  • the detection device of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit in the embodiment of the present application includes a first detection block and a detection mechanism, the first detection block is used to be arranged on the base of the air conditioner indoor unit; the detection mechanism includes a first Two detection blocks, a first indicator and a second indicator, the second detection block is used to be arranged on the top cover of the air conditioner indoor unit, the first indicator extends vertically, the top of the first indicator is connected with the second detection
  • the blocks are hinged, and the first detection block is used to apply a pulling force to the bottom end of the first indicator, and the direction of the pulling force is collinear with the axis of the first indicator; the second indicator is arranged on the second detection block, and the second indicator Used to indicate the degree of inclination of the first indicator relative to the vertical direction.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a first detection block in a detection device for a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top cover and the detection mechanism in the detection device of the indoor unit of the cabinet air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection mechanism in a detection device for a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first detection block
  • the second detection block
  • connection block
  • connection and “connected” should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
  • the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, a fan and a heat exchanger.
  • the casing includes a casing, a base and a top cover.
  • the center line of the casing is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the base is set at the bottom of the casing, and the top cover is set at the top of the casing.
  • the casing, the base and the top cover are surrounded to form an accommodating space, and the fan and the heat exchanger are arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the housing is also provided with a plurality of uprights, the center line of the uprights is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the top of the uprights is connected with the top cover, the bottom of the uprights is connected with the base, and the fan and heat exchanger are fixed on the uprights.
  • the column, the base and the top cover are usually installed first; then the fan and heat exchanger are installed on the column, and finally the shell is installed.
  • the indoor unit of the cabinet air conditioner usually has a certain height, and the height of the column is also high. If the column is tilted relative to the vertical direction after the installation of the column, the base and the top cover are completed, the position of the top cover will be shifted, that is to say It will cause the top cover and the base to be misaligned, and the top cover and the base are not aligned. If you continue to install the fan and heat exchanger on the inclined column, the final installed indoor unit of the cabinet air conditioner will be vertically skewed, and the center of gravity of the indoor unit of the cabinet air conditioner will be shifted, and it is prone to rollover during use.
  • the inclination of the column is difficult to detect with the naked eye, and the related art lacks simple and effective detection means to judge the inclination direction and inclination angle of the column.
  • This embodiment provides a detection device for a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a first indicator is provided on the top cover.
  • the center line of the first indicator is parallel to the center line of the column.
  • the degree of inclination of the center line relative to the vertical direction is used to determine the degree of inclination of the center line of the column relative to the vertical direction.
  • the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit includes a base, a top cover and a column. Under normal circumstances, the center line of the column extends along the vertical direction, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the top cover is set on the top of the column, and the base is set on the bottom of the column.
  • the column usually includes a first column and a second column, and the first column and the second column are arranged in parallel and at intervals.
  • the detection device of the indoor unit of the cabinet type air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a first detection block 100 and a detection mechanism. on top of the base 300 .
  • the detection mechanism includes a second detection block 200, a first indicator and a second indicator
  • the second detection block 200 is used to be arranged on the top cover 400
  • the second detection block 200 can be arranged on the top cover 400
  • the top of the cover can also be set on the bottom of the top cover 400.
  • the second detection block 200 is arranged on the top of the top cover 400 , compared with setting the second detection block 200 at the bottom of the top cover 400 , the influence of the column on the detection process can be avoided.
  • the first indicator extends vertically, the top of the first indicator is hinged to the second detection block 200, and the first detection block 100 is used to apply a pulling force to the bottom end of the first indicator, and the direction of the pulling force is the same as that of the first indicator.
  • the axes of the indicator elements are collinear so that the centerline of the first indicator element is parallel to the centerline of the column.
  • the centerline of the column extends vertically, the top cover 400 and the base 300 are facing each other, at this time, the pulling force of the first detection block 100 on the first indicator is vertically downward, and the centerline of the first indicator is along the vertical direction. extend.
  • the centerline of the column is inclined relative to the vertical direction, because the base and the bottom of the column are fixed, only the top cover 400 and the top of the column deviate, causing the top cover 400 and the base 300 to be out of alignment, and the top of the first indicator (that is, the intersection point of the centerline of the first indicator and the centerline of the hinge shaft 209 ) deviates with the deflection of the top cover 400 .
  • the pulling force makes the centerline of the first indicator always parallel to the centerline of the column, and the column is inclined relative to the vertical direction, so the first indicator's The centerline is also inclined relative to the vertical.
  • the detection device of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit in this embodiment includes a first detection block 100 and a detection mechanism, the first detection block 100 is used to be arranged on the base; the detection mechanism includes a second detection block 200, a first indicator and a detection mechanism.
  • the second indicator, the second detection block 200 is used to be arranged on the top cover, the first indicator extends in the vertical direction, the top of the first indicator is hinged with the second detection block 200, and the first detection block 100 is used for
  • the bottom end of the first indicating piece applies a pulling force, and the direction of the pulling force is collinear with the axis of the first indicating piece; the second indicating piece is arranged on the second detection block 200, and is used for detecting the center line of the first indicating piece relative to the vertical axis.
  • the degree of inclination in the vertical direction Through the above setting, make the center line of the first indicator parallel to the center line of the column, and use the second indicator to detect whether the center line of the first indicator is inclined relative to the vertical direction and the degree of inclination, so as to judge the column Whether the central line is inclined and the degree of the inclination are simple in structure and accurate in detection.
  • the first detection block 100 can be a magnet; as shown in FIG. 3 , the first indicator includes a pointer 201, the pointer 201 is a magnetic pointer, and the top of the pointer 201 is hinged to the second detection block 200 through a hinge shaft 209. , the center line of the hinge shaft 209 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the center line of the pointer 201 intersects the center line of the hinge shaft 209, the magnet attracts the bottom end of the pointer 201, and the attraction force makes the center line of the pointer 201 always parallel to the center line of the column.
  • the top cover 400 and the base 300 are facing each other. At this time, the attraction force of the magnet to the bottom of the pointer 201 is vertically downward, and the centerline of the pointer 201 is parallel to the centerline of the column.
  • the first indicating member may be an elastic cord
  • the top end of the elastic cord is hinged to the second detection block 200
  • the bottom end of the elastic cord is hinged to the first detection block 100 .
  • the top cover 400 and the base 300 are facing each other, and the center line of the elastic cord extends vertically.
  • the second indicator may include a wire pendant
  • the wire pendant includes a suspension wire and a pendant body
  • the top end of the suspension wire may be hinged with the hinge shaft 209 of the first indicator and the second detection block 200
  • the bottom end of the suspension wire may be hinged with the pendant.
  • the body is connected, and the hanging wire is used to indicate the vertical direction.
  • the centerline of the first indicator is parallel to the vertical direction. Since the centerline of the suspension wire is also parallel to the vertical direction, the centerline of the first indicator is parallel to the centerline of the suspension wire. parallel.
  • the inclination direction of the center line of the first indicator is also the inclination direction of the column.
  • the degree of inclination of the center line relative to the vertical direction is also the degree of inclination of the column relative to the vertical direction.
  • the second indicator includes a level indicator box
  • the level indicator box includes a transparent box body 203 and an indicating liquid contained in the transparent box body 203
  • the top of the liquid has a liquid surface 204
  • the transparent box body 203 is arranged on
  • the second detection block 200 is disposed on the top of the top cover 400
  • the transparent box 203 may be disposed on the top of the second detection block 200 .
  • the pointer 201 includes a needle body 2011 extending vertically, and a first indicating rod 2012 and a second indicating rod 2013 positioned at the top of the needle body 2011.
  • the centerlines of the first indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 are aligned with the needle
  • the center line of the body 2011 is vertical
  • the center lines of the first indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 are collinear
  • the first indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the needle body 2011, and the needle body 2011
  • the top end is hinged with the second detection block.
  • the first indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 on both sides of the needle body 2011 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the needle body 2011, so that the center of gravity of the pointer 201 is located on the center line of the needle body 2011, so that the pointer 201 is prevented from being on the first
  • the indicator rod 2012 and the second indicator rod 2013 are tilted under the action of gravity to affect the detection result.
  • the center line of the first indicating rod can intersect with the center line of the hinge shaft 209, so that the pointer 201 is in the process of rotating, the rotation center of the first indicating rod 2012, the rotating center of the second indicating rod 2013, and The rotation center of the needle body 2011 coincides, and the inclination angle of the needle body 2011 relative to the vertical direction is equal to the inclination angle of the first indicating rod 2012 or the second indicating rod 2013 relative to the horizontal plane.
  • the inclination angle of the rod 2013 relative to the horizontal plane can determine the inclination angle of the needle body 2011 relative to the vertical direction.
  • the centerline of the needle body 2011 is parallel to the vertical direction, and the centerline of the first indicating rod 2012 or the second indicating rod 2013 is parallel to the liquid surface 204 .
  • the needle body 2011 is inclined relative to the vertical direction, and the first indicating rod 2012 or the second indicating rod 2013 is inclined relative to the horizontal direction.
  • the inclination direction of the column can be determined by observing the inclination direction of the needle body 2011 .
  • the degree of inclination of the center line of the first indicating rod 2012 or the second indicating rod 2013 relative to the liquid surface 204 the degree of inclination of the column relative to the vertical direction can be determined.
  • the second detection block 200 includes a connection block 205 and a transparent cover plate 207
  • the connection block 205 has a connection side wall, the connection side wall is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the connection side wall is provided with Accommodating groove
  • the transparent box body 203 is accommodated in the accommodating groove
  • the transparent cover plate 207 is covered on the connecting side wall
  • the top of the needle body 2011 is hinged with the transparent cover plate 207 through the hinge shaft 209
  • the first indicator rod 2012 and the second indicator rod 2012 The centerlines of the two indicating rods 2013 are parallel to the transparent cover plate 207 .
  • the level indicator box is set in the connection block 205, which can reduce the occupied space of the detection device, and can reduce the distance between the liquid level 204 and the first indicator rod 2012 and the second indicator rod 2013, so that the first indicator The centerlines of the rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 are compared with the liquid level 204 .
  • the needle body 2011, the first indicator rod 2012 and the second indicator rod 2013 can be integrally formed, and the top of the needle body 2011 is provided with a connection hole, and the hinge shaft 209 can be a rivet, which is connected to the transparent cover plate 207 after passing through the connection hole , the pointer 201 rotates around the center line of the rivet.
  • connection block 205 and the transparent cover 207 are detachably connected.
  • connection block 205, the transparent box body 203 or the transparent cover 207 are damaged, only the damaged parts need to be replaced, and the entire detection mechanism does not need to be replaced, which reduces maintenance. cost.
  • connection block 205 and the transparent cover 207 may be connected by fastening bolts 210, and the fastening bolts 210 pass through the transparent cover 207 and are connected to the connection side wall outside the accommodating tank.
  • slots may be provided on the connecting side walls outside the accommodating tank, the centerline of the slots is parallel to the horizontal plane, and an insert block may be provided on the side of the transparent cover plate 207 facing the connection side wall.
  • the transparent cover 207 is inserted into the slot to fix the transparent cover 207 on the connection block 205 .
  • the projection of the centerlines of the first indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 on the transparent cover 207 coincides with the projection of the liquid surface 204 on the transparent cover 207, so that the first The comparison between the centerlines of the indicating rod 2012 and the second indicating rod 2013 and the liquid surface 204 is easier.
  • the transparent cover 207 is provided with a plurality of scale lines 208 , and the multiple scale lines 208 are arranged around the hinge shaft 209 at equal central angles.
  • the centerline of the scale line 208 crosses the centerline of the hinge shaft 209 , and the projections of the ends of the first indicator rod 2012 , the second indicator rod 2013 and the needle body 2011 on the transparent cover 207 coincide with the scale line 208 .
  • the transparent cover 207 can also be provided with multiple scale values, each scale value corresponds to one scale line 208 in the multiple scale lines 208, and the inclination degree of the column can be known quickly and accurately through the scale line 208 and the scale value.
  • the top of the top cover 400 is provided with a rotating groove
  • the rotating groove is recessed toward the base 300
  • the bottom of the connecting block 205 is provided with a rotating shaft 206.
  • the installer can take corresponding measures to adjust the column to correct the inclination of the column and the top cover 400 .
  • the extension direction of the centerline of the column can be adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the screw on the column until the centerlines of the first indicator rod 2012 and the second indicator rod 2013 are parallel to the liquid surface 204, which is qualified, thereby correcting the cabinet. The case where the center of gravity of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is shifted.
  • the detection device of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit in the embodiment of the present application includes a first detection block 100 and a detection mechanism, the first detection block 100 is used to be arranged on the base; the detection mechanism includes a second detection block 200, a second detection An indicator and a second indicator, the second detection block 200 is used to be arranged on the top cover, the first indicator extends vertically, the top of the first indicator is hinged to the second detection block 200, the first detection block 100 is used to apply a pulling force to the bottom end of the first indicator, and the direction of the pulling force is collinear with the axis of the first indicator; the second indicator is arranged on the second detection block 200 for detecting the center of the first indicator The degree of inclination of the line relative to the vertical.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

一种柜式空调室内机的检测装置,旨在解决相关技术中缺少检测立柱倾斜的装置的问题。柜式空调室内机的检测装置包括第一检测块(100)和检测机构,检测机构包括第二检测块(200)、第一指示件及第二指示件,第一指示件竖直延伸,第一指示件的顶端与第二检测块(200)铰接,第一检测块(100)用于对第一指示件的底端施加拉力,拉力的方向与第一指示件的轴线共线;第二指示件设置在第二检测块(200)上。通过上述设置,使第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜以及倾斜的程度,以此来判断立柱的中心线是否倾斜以及倾斜的程度,结构简单且检测准确。

Description

柜式空调室内机的检测装置
本申请要求于2021年11月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111440254.1、申请名称为“柜式空调室内机的检测装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例属于家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种柜式空调室内机的检测装置。
背景技术
随着空调器技术的逐渐发展,放置在地面的柜式空调室内机已经得到普遍的应用,柜式空调室内机与空调室外机连接,空调室外机用于向柜式空调室内机提供冷媒,使得柜式空调室内机可以调节室内温度。
相关技术中,柜式空调室内机包括外壳、风机及换热器,外壳包括壳体、底座和顶盖,壳体的中心线与水平面垂直,底座设置在壳体的底端,顶盖设置在壳体的顶端,壳体与底座和顶盖围设成容置空间,风机和换热器设置在容置空间内。壳体内还设置有多个立柱,立柱的中心线与水平面垂直,立柱的顶端与顶盖连接,立柱的底端与底座连接,风机和换热器固定在立柱上。由于立柱的高度较高,如果立柱在装配的过程中相对于竖直方向倾斜,将导致柜式空调室内机的重心偏移,柜式空调室内机竖向歪斜,容易发生侧翻。
然而,相关技术中缺少相应的装置来检测立柱是否倾斜。
发明内容
为了解决相关技术中的上述问题,即为了解决相关技术中缺少检测立柱倾斜的装置的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种柜式空调室内机的检测装置,包括:第一检测块及检测机构,所述第一检测块用于设置在空调室内机的底座上;所述检测机构包括第二检测块、第一指示件及第二指示件,所述第二检测块用于设置在空调室内机的顶盖上,所述第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,所述第一指示件的顶端与所述第二检测块铰接,所述第一检测块用于对所述第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且所述拉力的方向与所述第一指示件的轴线共线;所述第二指示件设置在所述第二检测块上,所述第二指示件用于指示所述第一指示件相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述第一检测块包括磁铁;所述第一指示件包括指针,所述指针为磁性指针,所述指针的顶端与所述第二检测块通过铰接轴铰接,所述铰接轴的中心线与水平面平行,所述指针的中心线与所述铰接轴的中心线相交,所述磁铁吸引所述指针的底端。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述第二指示件包括水平面指示盒,所述水平面指示盒包括透明盒体以及盛装在所述透明盒体内的指示液体;所述指针 包括沿竖直方向延伸的针体、以及位于所述针体顶端的第一指示杆和第二指示杆,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆的中心线均与所述针体的中心线垂直,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆的中心线共线,且所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆相对于所述针体的中心线对称设置,所述针体的顶端与所述第二检测块铰接。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述第二检测块包括连接块及透明盖板,所述连接块具有连接侧壁,所述连接侧壁与水平面垂直,所述连接侧壁上设置有容置槽,所述透明盒体容置在所述容置槽内;所述透明盖板覆盖在所述连接侧壁上,所述针体的顶端与所述透明盖板铰接。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆与所述指示液体的液面平齐。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述第一指示杆的中心线与所述铰接轴的中心线相交。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述透明盖板上设置有多个刻度线,多个所述刻度线环绕所述铰接轴等圆心角的布置。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述连接块上设置有转轴,所述转轴的轴线竖直设置,所述转轴用于与空调室内机的顶盖可转动的连接。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述连接块与所述透明盖板可拆卸的连接。
在上述柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选技术方案中,所述连接块与所述透明盖板通过紧固螺栓连接。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置包括第一检测块及检测机构,第一检测块用于设置在空调室内机的底座上;检测机构包括第二检测块、第一指示件及第二指示件,第二检测块用于设置在空调室内机的顶盖上,第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,第一指示件的顶端与第二检测块铰接,第一检测块用于对第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且拉力的方向与第一指示件的轴线共线;第二指示件设置在第二检测块上,第二指示件用于指示第一指示件相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。通过上述设置,使第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜以及倾斜的程度,以此来判断立柱的中心线是否倾斜以及倾斜的程度,结构简单且检测准确。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置的优选实施方式。附图为:
图1是本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置中底座和第一检测块的结构示意图;
图2是本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置中顶盖和检测机构的结构示意图;
图3是本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置中检测机构的结构示意图。
附图中:
100、第一检测块;
200、第二检测块;
300、底座;
400、顶盖;
201、指针;
2011、针体;
2012、第一指示杆;
2013、第二指示杆;
203、透明盒体;
204、液面;
205、连接块;
206、转轴;
207、透明盖板;
208、刻度线;
209、铰接轴;
210、紧固螺栓。
具体实施方式
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本申请实施例的技术原理,并非旨在限制本申请实施例的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。
其次,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或构件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
此外,还需要说明的是,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个构件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
柜式空调室内机包括外壳、风机及换热器,外壳包括壳体、底座和顶盖,壳体的中心线与水平面垂直,底座设置在壳体的底端,顶盖设置在壳体的顶端,壳体与底座和顶盖围设成容置空间,风机和换热器设置在容置空间内。壳体内还设置有多个立柱,立柱的中心线与水平面垂直,立柱的顶端与顶盖连接,立柱的底端与底座连接,风机和换热器固定在立柱上。
柜式空调室内机在装配时,通常先将立柱与底座和顶盖进行安装;然后再将风机和换热器安装到立柱上,最后安装壳体。
柜式空调室内机通常具有一定的高度,并且立柱的高度也较高,如果立柱与底座和顶盖安装完成后,立柱相对于竖直方向倾斜,将导致顶盖的位置偏移,也就是说会导致顶盖与底座错位,顶盖与底座不正对。如果继续在倾斜的立柱上安装风机和换热器,将导致最终安装完成的柜式空调室内机竖向歪斜,使柜式空调室内机的重心偏移,在使用的过程中容易发生侧翻。
立柱倾斜靠肉眼难以发现,而相关技术中又缺少简单有效的检测手段来判断立柱的倾斜方向和倾斜角度。
本实施例提供一种柜式空调室内机的检测装置,在顶盖上设置第一指示件,第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度,以此来判断立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。
以下结合附图对本申请实施例的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本申请实施例,并非用于限定本申请实施例的范围。
柜式空调室内机包括底座、顶盖及立柱,正常情况下,立柱的中心线沿竖直方向延伸,竖直方向与水平面垂直,顶盖设置在立柱的顶端,底座设置在立柱的底端。立柱通常包括第一立柱和第二立柱,第一立柱和第二立柱平行且间隔的设置。
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的柜式空调室内机的检测装置包括第一检测块100和检测机构,第一检测块100用于设置在底座300上,第一检测块100可以设置在底座300的顶部。
如图2所示,检测机构包括第二检测块200、第一指示件及第二指示件,第二检测块200用于设置在顶盖400上,第二检测块200可以设置在顶盖400的顶部,也可以设置在顶盖400的底部。优选的,将第二检测块200设置在顶盖400的顶部,与将第二检测块200设置在顶盖400的底部相比,可避免立柱对检测过程的影响。
第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,第一指示件的顶端与第二检测块200铰接,第一检测块100用于对第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且该拉力的方向与第一指示件的轴线共线,以使第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行。
立柱的中心线沿竖直方向延伸时,顶盖400和底座300正对,此时第一检测块100对第一指示件的拉力竖直向下,第一指示件的中心线沿竖直方向延伸。而立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向倾斜时,由于底座和立柱的底端固定,只有顶盖400和立柱的顶端发生偏移,导致顶盖400和底座300不正对,第一指示件的顶端(即第一指示件的中心线与铰接轴209的中心线的交点)随着顶盖400的偏移而偏移。由于第一检测块100对第一指示件的底端施加有拉力,该拉力使第一指示件的中心线始终与立柱的中心线平行,立柱相对于竖直方向倾斜,则第一指示件的中心线也相对于竖直方向倾斜。
由于立柱的高度较高,立柱发生倾斜难以观察到,且难以检测,而第一指示件是否倾斜则很容易检测,检测立柱的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜,只需通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜以及倾斜的程度。
本实施例中的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,包括第一检测块100和检测机构,第一检测块100用于设置在底座上;检测机构包括第二检测块200、第一指示件及第二指示件,第二检测块200用于设置在顶盖上,第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,第一指示件的顶端与第二检测块200铰接,第一检测块100用于对第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且拉力的方向与 第一指示件的轴线共线;第二指示件设置在第二检测块200上,用于检测第一指示件的中心线相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。通过上述设置,使第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜以及倾斜的程度,以此来判断立柱的中心线是否倾斜以及倾斜的程度,结构简单且检测准确。
在一些实现方式中,第一检测块100可以为磁铁;如图3所示,第一指示件包括指针201,指针201为磁性指针,指针201的顶端与第二检测块200通过铰接轴209铰接,铰接轴209的中心线与水平面平行,指针201的中心线与铰接轴209的中心线相交,磁铁吸引指针201的底端,该吸引力使指针201的中心线始终与立柱的中心线平行。
立柱沿竖直方向延伸时,顶盖400和底座300正对,此时磁铁对指针201底端的吸引力竖直向下,指针201的中心线与立柱的中心线平行。
而立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向倾斜时,由于底座和立柱的底端固定,只有顶盖400和立柱的顶端发生偏移,导致顶盖400和底座300不正对,指针201的中心线与铰接轴209的中心线的交点随着顶盖400的偏移而偏移。由于指针201的底端与磁铁相吸,因此顶盖400偏移后,指针201的底端仍指向第一检测块100,使得指针201的中心线始终与立柱的中心线平行。
由于立柱的高度较高,立柱发生倾斜难以观察到,而指针201是否倾斜则很容易检测,检测立柱的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜,只需检测指针201的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜即可。
在另一些实现方式中,第一指示件可以为弹性绳,弹性绳的顶端与第二检测块200铰接,弹性绳的底端与第一检测块100铰接。
立柱的中心线与水平面垂直时,顶盖400和底座300正对,此时弹性绳的中心线沿竖直方向延伸。
由于弹性绳的底端固定在第一检测块100上,而第一检测块100的位置固定,因此立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向倾斜时,只有弹性绳的顶端偏移,弹性绳的底端不发生移动,以使弹性绳的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,因此,检测立柱的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜,只需检测弹性绳的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜即可。
在一些实现方式中,第二指示件可以包括线坠,线坠包括吊线和坠体,吊线的顶端可以与第一指示件和第二检测块200的铰接轴209铰接,吊线的底端与坠体连接,吊线用于指示竖直方向。
立柱的中心线沿竖直方向延伸时,第一指示件的中心线与竖直方向平行,由于吊线的中心线也与竖直方向平行,因此,第一指示件的中心线与吊线的中心线平行。
立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向倾斜时,由于第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,因此第一指示件的中心线的倾斜方向也就是立柱的倾斜方向,第一指示件的中心线相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度也就是立柱相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。通过观察第一指示件的中心线相对于吊线的倾斜方向和倾斜角度,即可确定立柱相对于竖直方向的倾斜方向和倾斜角度。
在另一些实现方式中,第二指示件包括水平面指示盒,水平面指示盒包括透明盒体203以及盛装在透明盒体203内的指示液体,液体的顶部具有液面204,透明盒体203设置在第二检测块200上,第二检测块200设置在顶盖400的顶部,透明盒体203可以设置在第 二检测块200的顶部。
上述指针201包括沿竖直方向延伸的针体2011、以及位于针体2011顶端的第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013,第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线均与针体2011的中心线垂直,第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线共线,且第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013相对于针体2011的中心线对称设置,针体2011的顶端与第二检测块铰接。
针体2011两侧的第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013相对于针体2011的中心线对称的设置,以使指针201的重心位于针体2011的中心线上,避免指针201在第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的重力的作用下倾斜而对检测结果造成影响。
继续参照图3,第一指示杆的中心线可以与铰接轴209的中心线相交,这样指针201在旋转的过程中,第一指示杆2012的旋转中心、第二指示杆2013的旋转中心、以及针体2011的旋转中心重合,针体2011相对于竖直方向的倾斜角度与第一指示杆2012或第二指示杆2013相对于水平面的倾斜角度相等,通过检测第一指示杆2012或第二指示杆2013相对于水平面的倾斜角度,即可确定针体2011相对于竖直方向的倾斜角度。
立柱沿竖直方向延伸时,针体2011的中心线与竖直方向平行,第一指示杆2012或第二指示杆2013的中心线与液面204平行。
而当立柱的中心线相对于竖直方向倾斜时,针体2011相对于竖直方向倾斜,且第一指示杆2012或第二指示杆2013相对于水平方向倾斜。通过观察针体2011的倾斜方向即可确定立柱的倾斜方向。通过检测第一指示杆2012或第二指示杆2013的中心线相对于液面204的倾斜程度,即可确定立柱相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。
继续参照图3,在一种优选的实施方式中,第二检测块200包括连接块205及透明盖板207,连接块205具有连接侧壁,连接侧壁与水平面垂直,连接侧壁上设置有容置槽,透明盒体203容置在容置槽内;透明盖板207覆盖在连接侧壁上,针体2011的顶端与透明盖板207通过铰接轴209铰接,第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线与透明盖板207平行。将水平面指示盒设置在连接块205内,这样可以减小检测装置的占用空间,同时可以减小液面204与第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013之间的距离,方便将第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线与液面204进行对比。
针体2011与第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013可以一体成型的设置,针体2011的顶端设置有连接孔,铰接轴209可以为铆钉,铆钉穿过连接孔后与透明盖板207连接,指针201以铆钉的中心线为中心转动。
连接块205与透明盖板207可拆卸的连接,在连接块205、透明盒体203或透明盖板207损坏时,只需更换损坏的部件即可,无需对整个检测机构进行更换,降低了维修成本。
示例性的,在一些实现方式中,连接块205与透明盖板207可以通过紧固螺栓210连接,紧固螺栓210穿过透明盖板207后连接在容置槽外的连接侧壁上。
在另一些实现方式中,容置槽外的连接侧壁上可以设置有插槽,插槽的中心线与水平面平行,透明盖板207朝向连接侧壁的一侧可以设置有插块,插块插接在插槽内,以将透明盖板207固定到连接块205上。
进一步地,立柱沿竖直方向延伸时,第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线在透明盖板207上的投影与液面204在透明盖板207上的投影重合,使第一指示杆2012和 第二指示杆2013的中心线与液面204之间的比对更加容易。
在一些实现方式中,透明盖板207上设置有多个刻度线208,多个刻度线208环绕铰接轴209等圆心角的布置。
刻度线208的中心线过铰接轴209的中心线,第一指示杆2012、第二指示杆2013及针体2011的末端在透明盖板207上的投影与刻度线208重合。
通过刻度线208可以更加容易地确定针体2011相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度、以及第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013相对于液面204的倾斜程度,从而可以更加准确地检测立柱相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。
透明盖板207上还可以设置有多个刻度值,每个刻度值与多个刻度线208中的一个刻度线208对应,通过刻度线208及刻度值可以快速且准确地获知立柱的倾斜程度。
在一些实施例中,顶盖400的顶部设置有转动槽,转动槽朝向底座300凹陷,连接块205的底部设置有转轴206,立柱的中心线与水平面垂直时,转动槽的槽底与水平面平行,且转轴206的中心线与水平面垂直,转轴206可转动的设置在转动槽内。
转轴206在转动槽内转动的过程中,观察第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线与液面204之间的夹角,夹角最大时针体2011的倾斜方向即为顶盖400及立柱的倾斜方向。
确定了立柱和顶盖400的倾斜方向之后,安装工人可以采取相应的措施对立柱进行调整,以纠正立柱和顶盖400的倾斜。示例性的,可以通过调整立柱上螺钉的松紧度来调节立柱的中心线的延伸方向,直至第一指示杆2012和第二指示杆2013的中心线与液面204平行即为合格,从而纠正柜式空调室内机重心偏移的情况。
综上所述,本申请实施例的柜式空调室内机的检测装置包括第一检测块100和检测机构,第一检测块100用于设置在底座上;检测机构包括第二检测块200、第一指示件及第二指示件,第二检测块200用于设置在顶盖上,第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,第一指示件的顶端与第二检测块200铰接,第一检测块100用于对第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且拉力的方向与第一指示件的轴线共线;第二指示件设置在第二检测块200上,用于检测第一指示件的中心线相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。通过上述设置,使第一指示件的中心线与立柱的中心线平行,通过第二指示件检测第一指示件的中心线是否相对于竖直方向倾斜以及倾斜的程度,以此来判断立柱的中心线是否倾斜以及倾斜的程度,结构简单且检测准确。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,包括:第一检测块及检测机构,所述第一检测块用于设置在空调室内机的底座上;所述检测机构包括第二检测块、第一指示件及第二指示件,所述第二检测块用于设置在空调室内机的顶盖上,所述第一指示件沿竖直方向延伸,所述第一指示件的顶端与所述第二检测块铰接,所述第一检测块用于对所述第一指示件的底端施加拉力,且所述拉力的方向与所述第一指示件的轴线共线;所述第二指示件设置在所述第二检测块上,所述第二指示件用于指示所述第一指示件相对于竖直方向的倾斜程度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测块包括磁铁;所述第一指示件包括指针,所述指针为磁性指针,所述指针的顶端与所述第二检测块通过铰接轴铰接,所述铰接轴的中心线与水平面平行,所述指针的中心线与所述铰接轴的中心线相交,所述磁铁吸引所述指针的底端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第二指示件包括水平面指示盒,所述水平面指示盒包括透明盒体以及盛装在所述透明盒体内的指示液体;
    所述指针包括沿竖直方向延伸的针体、以及位于所述针体顶端的第一指示杆和第二指示杆,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆的中心线均与所述针体的中心线垂直,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆的中心线共线,且所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆相对于所述针体的中心线对称设置,所述针体的顶端与所述第二检测块铰接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第二检测块包括连接块及透明盖板,所述连接块具有连接侧壁,所述连接侧壁与水平面垂直,所述连接侧壁上设置有容置槽,所述透明盒体容置在所述容置槽内;
    所述透明盖板覆盖在所述连接侧壁上,所述针体的顶端与所述透明盖板铰接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示杆和所述第二指示杆与所述指示液体的液面平齐。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示杆的中心线与所述铰接轴的中心线相交。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述透明盖板上设置有多个刻度线,多个所述刻度线环绕所述铰接轴等圆心角的布置。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述连接块上设置有转轴,所述转轴的轴线竖直设置,所述转轴用于与空调室内机的顶盖可转动的连接。
  9. 根据权利要求4-8任一项所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述连接块与所述透明盖板可拆卸的连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的柜式空调室内机的检测装置,其特征在于,所述连接块与所述透明盖板通过紧固螺栓连接。
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