WO2023087576A1 - 加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器 - Google Patents

加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087576A1
WO2023087576A1 PCT/CN2022/079554 CN2022079554W WO2023087576A1 WO 2023087576 A1 WO2023087576 A1 WO 2023087576A1 CN 2022079554 W CN2022079554 W CN 2022079554W WO 2023087576 A1 WO2023087576 A1 WO 2023087576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
liquid
heating atomization
fixed base
electrode
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/079554
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈平
Original Assignee
深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
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Publication of WO2023087576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087576A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic atomization, in particular to a heating atomization device and an electronic atomizer thereof.
  • the flow rate of e-liquid is accelerated and it is easy to flow out through the micropores inside the conductive liquid, or under high pressure, the external air pressure is different from the pressure inside the electronic atomization device, and the e-liquid flows through the conductive liquid.
  • the contact between the micropores inside and the air will also lead to the deterioration of the e-liquid, or the high-frequency vibration will often encounter the outflow of the e-liquid during transportation.
  • the oil leakage will affect the normal use of the electronic atomization device, and may also cause damage to The user creates a bad experience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heating atomization device and its electronic atomizer in view of the defects of the prior art, so as to avoid the leakage of e-liquid caused by the high temperature and high pressure of the heating atomization device, and avoid the long-term leakage of air and e-liquid.
  • the contact leads to the deterioration of the e-liquid, the shortened storage period of the e-liquid, and the oil leakage caused by the high-frequency vibration of the atomizer during transportation.
  • a heating atomization device including a fixed bracket, a fixed base, and a heating atomization assembly and an electrode clamped between the fixing base and the fixing bracket.
  • the heating atomization assembly includes Conducting liquid and heating body, a liquid conducting seal is also arranged between the fixed base and the heating atomization assembly, and the liquid conducting seal wraps the heating atomization assembly, and the liquid conducting seal includes a seal
  • the main body, the removal part that can be pulled off and removed, the extension part used to pull the removal part to disconnect from the seal body, the seal body is provided with a liquid inlet that communicates with the liquid storage bin, and the fixed base is provided with a The protruding part extends out of the protruding groove outside the fixed base; the removing part is arranged corresponding to the heating element, and the atomizing surface of the guiding liquid is completely exposed after removing the removing part.
  • the removal part is a deformable flexible structure.
  • the removal part and the extension part are a flexible integral structure or a separate combined structure; or the extension part is a rigid structure.
  • the lateral edge of the removal part is to the electrode, and the longitudinal edge is flush with or exceeds the edge of the heating element.
  • the heating atomization device it is preferable that a breakage is provided around the removal part; the wall thickness of the breakage is smaller than the wall thickness of the removal part or the seal body; or the breakage is It is a piece of easily broken material.
  • the fracture member is a fracture cut with reduced thickness, and the cross-sectional shape of the fracture cut can be polygonal, curved or a combination thereof.
  • the breaking member is only provided at the bottom of the liquid guiding sealing member, or the breaking member partially extends to the side of the liquid guiding sealing member.
  • the protruding part is arranged in the middle of the removal part; or/and the protruding part is arranged on the edge of the removal part.
  • the shape of the protruding groove matches the protruding part, so that the protruding part can be pulled out from the protruding groove.
  • the protruding part may be a polyhedral structure, a curved surface structure or a combination thereof.
  • At least one air inlet hole is opened on the fixed base outside the protruding groove.
  • the fixed base is further provided with an electrode socket
  • the electrodes also include a first electrode and a second electrode, and the bottom of the heating atomization assembly is connected to the first electrode, The second electrode is connected to the first electrode through the electrode socket.
  • the protruding groove is set at the center of the fixed base or set away from the center of the fixed base.
  • An electronic atomizer comprising a casing, an oil storage tank and an air guide tube are arranged on the upper part of the housing, and the above-mentioned heating atomization device and the air guide tube are arranged on the lower part, and the heating atomization device communicates with the air guide tube to the top surface of the housing.
  • a fixed support seal is provided between the oil storage tank and the fixed support, and a seal for communicating the oil storage tank with the heating device is provided on the fixed support seal.
  • the liquid inlet part of the liquid inlet surface of the atomization component communicates with the gas outlet of the air guide pipe and the air flow channel of the heating atomization component.
  • a liquid guiding seal is arranged between the fixed base and the heating atomizing component, and the liquid guiding seal wraps the heating atomizing component, and the liquid guiding seal
  • the component includes a seal body, a removal part that can be broken and removed, and an extension part that is disconnected from the seal body.
  • the seal body is provided with a liquid inlet that communicates with the liquid storage bin, and the removal part is set corresponding to the heating element, and After removing the removal part, the atomization surface of the guide liquid is completely exposed, avoiding the leakage of e-liquid caused by high temperature and high pressure, avoiding the deterioration of e-liquid caused by long-term contact between air and e-liquid, resulting in shortening the storage period of e-liquid and heating the atomizing device in the air. Oil leakage caused by factors such as high-frequency vibration during transportation.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heating atomization device in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the heating and atomizing device in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the fixed base, the liquid guiding seal and the heating and atomizing assembly in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the fixed base, the liquid guiding seal and the heating and atomizing assembly in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the liquid guide seal and the heating atomization assembly in Example 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Fig. 5 after the removal part is removed;
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a bottom view among Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the liquid guiding seal and the heating and atomizing assembly in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Fig. 10 after the removal part is removed;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the liquid guiding seal and the heating atomization assembly in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the liquid guide seal and the heating atomization assembly in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a bottom view corresponding to Fig. 13 with a fixed base
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a broken part in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figures 16-18 are cross-sectional views of three embodiments of the fractured part in Figure 15;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the electronic atomizer in Example 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer in Example 2 of the present invention (the removal part is not removed);
  • Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer in Example 2 of the present invention (the removal part has been removed).
  • a component is said to be “fixed on” or “disposed on” another component, it can be directly or indirectly on the other component.
  • an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
  • axial and radial refer to the length direction of the entire device or component as “axial”, and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction as “radial”.
  • a heating atomization device includes a fixed bracket 10 , a fixed base 30 , and a heating atomization assembly 20 and an electrode 40 sandwiched between the fixed base 30 and the fixed bracket 10
  • the heating atomization assembly 20 includes a liquid guide 21 and a heating body 22
  • a liquid guide seal 50 is also provided between the fixed base 30 and the heating atomization assembly 20, and the liquid guide seal 50 wraps the heating atomization assembly 20 to prevent heating atomization
  • the assembly 20 leaks liquid
  • the liquid guide seal 50 includes a seal body 54, a removal part 51 that can be broken and removed, and an extension part 52 for pulling the removal part 51 to disconnect from the seal body 54.
  • the seal body 54 is provided with The liquid inlet 53 communicated with the liquid storage tank, the fixed base 30 is provided with an extension groove 31 for the extension part 52 to extend out of the fixed base 30, and the liquid guide seal 50 seals the heating atomization assembly 20, and the seal A liquid inlet 53 is provided on the body 54 close to the liquid inlet surface of the guide liquid 21.
  • the liquid inlet 53 communicates with the guide liquid 21 to form a liquid inlet channel for the e-liquid to be introduced into the guide liquid 21.
  • connection strength of the extension part 52 is greater than The connection strength of the removal part 51 is such that the extension part 52 can pull the removal part 51 to break and remove it, so as to be pulled out of the heating atomization device, wherein at least the removal part 51 is a deformable flexible structure, and the removal part 51 It can be partly a deformable flexible structure, or the removal part 51 can be a deformable flexible structure as a whole.
  • the removal part 51 can be made of rubber material for the convenience of removing the removal part 51, as long as the removal part 51 can be removed from the seal
  • the main body 54 is broken and finally pulled out of the heating atomization device for removal;
  • the removal part 51 is set corresponding to the heating element 22, which means that the shape of the removal part 51 matches the shape of the heating element 22, and the removal part 51 can hold the heating element 22 Completely covering, it can be that the removal part 51 just covers the heating element 22, or the removal part 51 is larger than the heating element 22 in shape and size as a whole, so that the atomizing surface of the conductive liquid 21 corresponding to the heating element 22 is covered, and the atomizing surface 1.
  • a complete sealing surface is formed at the heating element 22 to prevent oil leakage from the atomization surface of the guide liquid 21, and the atomization surface of the guide liquid 21 is completely exposed after the removal part 51 is removed.
  • the surface no longer has a sealing effect, so that the e-liquid on the guide liquid 21 is smoothly guided to the atomizing surface, and the heating element 22 can normally atomize the atomizing surface.
  • the liquid guide seal 50 seals the heating atomization device to prevent it from causing smoke due to high temperature and high pressure. Oil leakage, avoiding the deterioration of e-liquid caused by long-term contact between air and e-liquid, shortening the storage period of e-liquid, and the oil leakage caused by factors such as high-frequency vibration of the atomizer during transportation; when using, as shown in Figure 7- As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig.
  • the heating and atomizing device can supply oil normally, the e-liquid enters the guide liquid 21 from the liquid inlet 53, the guide liquid 21 supplies oil to the atomizing surface, the heating element 22 heats up and atomizes the e-liquid into atomized steam, at this time
  • the protruding groove 31 can form a ventilation hole, and the air enters through the protruding groove 31, and when it reaches the atomizing surface, it mixes with the atomized steam to form an aerosol, which is finally inhaled by the user.
  • the lateral edge of the removed part 51 reaches the electrode 40, and the longitudinal edge is flush with or exceeds the edge of the heating element 22.
  • This design can completely cover the heating element 22, and can also connect the electrode 40 and the heating element 22.
  • the connection is sealed, that is, the removal part 51 cooperates with the electrode 40 to form a complete sealing surface, and at the same time seals the atomization surface of the thermal conductor, the heating element 22 and the electrode 40 to prevent the smoke oil on the conductive fluid 21 from flowing from the electrode 40, The atomization surface of the guide liquid 21 leaks out.
  • the periphery of the removal part 51 is provided with a breaker 511, and the wall thickness at the breaker 511 is smaller than the wall thickness of the removal part 51 or the seal body 54, so that the breaker 511 and the removal part 51 can be separated.
  • the connection strength, or the connection strength with the seal body 54 is lower than that of other positions on the removal part or other positions on the seal body.
  • the removal part 51 and the seal body 54 can be easily torn apart from the fracture part 511; It is open, but the thickness of the fracture notch is thinner than the thickness of the removal part 51 and the seal body 54, and it still has a sealing effect.
  • the fracture notch limits the boundary of the removal part 51, and the cross-sectional shape of the fracture notch can be polygonal , curved or a combination thereof, the fracture notch can have a continuous tooth shape, a circle or an ellipse, the fracture notch can have a discontinuous tooth shape, a circle or an ellipse shape, and the fracture notch can be set in multiples; or , the breaking part 511 is an easy-to-break material, which is made of an easy-breaking material. The material used in other positions is slightly stronger than the breaking part 511. When subjected to a certain degree of tension, the breaking part 511 will be broken first, which also makes it easier to separate the removal part 51 from the breaking part 511. The seal body 54 tears apart.
  • the breaking member 511 is only arranged at the bottom of the liquid-conducting seal 50, and the removed part 51 that is torn off at this time is entirely on the liquid-conducting seal 50 corresponding to the bottom of the liquid-conducting liquid 21, or, Part of the broken part 511 extends to the side of the liquid-conducting seal 50, as shown in Figures 10-11, at this time part of the removed part 51 that is torn off is on the liquid-conducting seal 50 corresponding to the bottom of the liquid-conducting liquid 21, and another part is on the On the liquid guiding seal 50 corresponding to the side wall of the guiding liquid 21 , the area of the removed portion 51 to be removed at this time will be larger.
  • the protruding part 52 is arranged in the middle of the removal part 51.
  • the removal part 51 is first pulled and broken from the edge of the middle part, and then The middle edge conducts to the surroundings, thereby tearing the entire removal part 51 from the seal body 54; 51 is pulled and broken from one end close to the protruding part 52 first, and then extends to the other end, so that the entire removal part 51 is pulled and broken from the seal body 54 .
  • the removal part 51 and the extension part 52 are of an integral structure, and they are integrally formed during the manufacturing process.
  • the removal part 51 and the extension part 52 can be made of the same material, such as made of silica gel, both of which are deformable and flexible. Material, so that the mold can be opened at one time, and the steps of assembling the two are also saved.
  • the thickness of the protruding part 52 is preferably greater than or equal to the thickness of the removal part 51, and the thickness can be changed by changing the thickness.
  • the connection strength is such that the connection strength of the extension part 52 is greater than the connection strength of the removal part 51.
  • the removal part 51 When the extension part 52 is pulled, the removal part 51 is subjected to a certain degree of pulling force, so that the removal part 51 is removed through the conduction of force, preventing The extension part 52 is torn off during the tearing process, further ensuring that the removal part 51 can be quickly pulled out and removed;
  • the extension part 52 can also be a rigid structure, for example, the removal part 51 is a soft material that is deformable and easy to be pulled off, and the extension part 52 is a rigid material with a certain strength, and the two are integrally formed or fixed.
  • the connections form composite materials.
  • the shape and structure of the protruding part 52 has various embodiments, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, the protruding part 52 can be a polyhedral structure, a curved surface structure or a combination thereof , such as a cuboid, a cylinder, a prism or a cuboid with bending, the protruding part 52 is fixedly connected to the removal part 51 or both are integrated, the shape and structure of the protruding part 52 can be various, so that the protruding part 52 It is enough to pull out the removal part 51, which is not limited here; the shape of the protruding groove 31 matches the protruding part 52, and can be designed so that the shape and size of the protruding groove 31 are consistent with the protruding part 52 or can make the protruding part 52 consistent.
  • the part 52 is pulled from the protruding groove 31 and can be designed such that the width of the protruding groove 31 is greater than or equal to the width of the cross section of the protruding part 52, and the length of the protruding groove 31 is greater than or equal to the length of the cross section of the protruding part 52.
  • the fixed base 30 is also provided with an electrode socket 33.
  • the electrode 40 also includes a first electrode 41 and a second electrode 42.
  • the bottom of the heating and atomizing assembly 20 is connected to the first electrode 41.
  • the electrodes 41 are connected, and the first electrode 41 is connected to the electrode connector of the heating element 22 .
  • the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 42 supply power to the heating element 22 , so that the heating element 22 emits heat to atomize the smoke liquid in the conductive liquid 21 .
  • the protruding groove 31 is set at the center of the fixed base 30 or deviates from the center of the fixed base 30.
  • the setting position of the protruding groove 31 is not specifically limited, as long as the shape and size of the protruding groove 31 match the shape and size of the protruding part 52. It only needs that the protruding part 52 protrudes and can pull out the removing part 51 .
  • At least one air inlet 32 is provided on the base outside the groove 31, the air inlet 32 communicates with the atomization surface of the guide liquid 21, and the air enters the heating atomization assembly 20 through the air inlet 32, and the air inlet 32 can be set One or more than one can be provided.
  • the protruding part 52 pulls the removing part 51 out of the heating and atomizing device, the protruding groove 31 can also become the air intake hole 32 , and air can enter through the protruding groove 31 and the air intake hole 32 .
  • an electronic atomizer includes a housing 100, an oil storage tank 200 and an air duct 400 are arranged on the upper part of the housing 100, and the heating mist in Embodiment 1 is arranged on the lower part
  • the heating and atomizing device 300 connects the air guiding pipe 400 to the top surface of the casing 100, and the fixing bracket seal 60 is also arranged between the oil storage tank 200 and the fixing bracket 30, and the fixing bracket sealing member 60 is provided with
  • the oil storage tank 200 is connected with the liquid inlet part 61 of the liquid inlet surface of the heating atomization component 20, and the air guide pipe 400 is connected with the air outlet 62 of the air flow channel of the heating atomization component 20.
  • the oil storage tank 200 stores smoke oil
  • the oil storage tank The e-liquid in 200 supplies oil to the heating and atomizing device 300
  • the fixing bracket seal 60 is used to seal the fixing bracket 10 to prevent the oil leakage problem caused by the atomization liquid in the oil storage bin 200 entering from the non-liquid inlet part 6153
  • the heating atomizer atomizes the atomizing liquid to form atomized steam, which mixes with air to form an aerosol, and the aerosol flows out through the air outlet 62 of the sealing member 60 of the fixed bracket, and the air outlet 62 is connected to the air duct 400 , the aerosol is exported out of the casing 100 through the airway 400, and finally inhaled by the user.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器，加热雾化装置，包括固定支架、固定底座、加热雾化组件、电极，加热雾化组件包括导液体和发热体，固定底座与加热雾化组件之间设有包裹加热雾化组件的导液密封件，导液密封件包括密封件本体、可拉断去除的去除部、用于拉动去除部与密封件本体断开的伸出部，密封件本体设有与储液仓联通的进液口，固定底座上设有供伸出部伸出的伸出槽；去除部对应发热体设置，且去除去除部后导液体的雾化面完全露出；电子雾化器，包括外壳，在外壳内设有储油仓，下部设有加热雾化装置、导气管；本发明避免了因高温高压造成的烟油泄漏、避免空气与烟油长时间接触导致的烟油变质以及避免在运输过程中漏油。

Description

加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及电子雾化领域，尤其涉及一种加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器。
 背景技术
现有的电子雾化装置通常会在高温情况下，烟油流速加快容易通过导液体内部的微孔流出，或者高压情况下，外部气压与电子雾化装置内的压强不同，烟油通过导液体内的微孔与空气接触也会导致烟油变质等情况，或者在运输途中时常会遇到高频震动导致烟油的流出，漏油将会影响到电子雾化装置的正常使用，也可能给使用者造成不好的体验感。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的缺陷，提供一种加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器，避免加热雾化装置因高温高压造成烟油泄漏、避免空气与烟油长时间接触导致烟油的变质、导致的缩短烟油储存周期以及雾化器在运输过程中受到高频的震荡等因素导致的漏油。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种加热雾化装置，包括固定支架、固定底座以及夹持在固定底座与固定支架之间的加热雾化组件、电极，加热雾化组件包括导液体和发热体，所述固定底座与所述加热雾化组件之间还设置有导液密封件，所述导液密封件包裹所述加热雾化组件，所述导液密封件包括密封件本体、可拉断去除的去除部、用于拉动去除部与密封件本体断开的伸出部、密封件本体设有与储液仓连通的进液口，所述固定底座上开设有供所述伸出部伸出固定底座外的伸出槽；所述去除部对应发热体设置，且去除去除部后导液体的雾化面完全露出。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选至少去除部为可变形的柔性结构。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述去除部与所述伸出部为柔性的一体结构或分体组合结构；或者所述伸出部为刚性结构。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述去除部横向边缘至电极、纵向边缘齐平至或超出发热体边缘。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述去除部周边设有断裂件；所述断裂件处的壁厚要小于所述去除部或密封件本体的壁厚；或者所述断裂件为易断裂材料件。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述断裂件为厚度减薄的断裂切口，所述断裂切口的横截面形状可为多边形、曲线形或它们的组合。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述断裂件仅设置在所述导液密封件底部，或者，所述断裂件部分延伸至所述导液密封件侧面。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述伸出部设置在所述去除部中部；或/和所述伸出部设置在所述去除部边缘。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述伸出槽的形状与伸出部配合，以使得伸出部从伸出槽中拉出。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述伸出部可为多面体结构、曲面体结构或它们的组合。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述伸出槽外的固定底座上至少开设有一个进气孔。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述固定底座还开设有电极插孔，所述电极还包括第一电极和第二电极，所述加热雾化组件底部连接有第一电极，第二电极通过所述电极插孔与所述第一电极连接。
进一步地，在所述加热雾化装置中，优选所述伸出槽设置在固定底座中心或偏离固定底座中心设置。
一种电子雾化器，包括外壳，在外壳内上部设置有储油仓和导气管，下部设有上述所述的加热雾化装置、导气管，加热雾化装置联通导气管至外壳顶面。
进一步地，在所述电子雾化器中，优选所述储油仓与固定支架之间还设置有固定支架密封件，所述固定支架密封件上开设有联通所述储油仓与所述加热雾化组件进液面的进液部、联通所述导气管与加热雾化组件气流通道的出气口。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明所提供的一种加热雾化装置，通过在固定底座与加热雾化组件之间设置导液密封件，导液密封件将包裹加热雾化组件，导液密封件包括密封件本体、可拉断去除的去除部、去除部与密封件本体断开的伸出部，密封件本体设有与储液仓联通的进液口，去除部对应发热体设置，且去除去除部后导液体的雾化面完全露出，避免了因高温高压造成烟油泄漏、避免空气与烟油长时间接触导致烟油的变质、导致缩短烟油的储存周期以及加热雾化装置在运输过程中受到高频的震荡等因素导致的漏油。
 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明实施例1中加热雾化装置的剖视图；
图2是本发明实施例1中加热雾化装置的爆炸示意图；
图3是本发明实施例1中固定底座、导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第一种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例1中固定底座、导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第二种实施方式的剖视图；
图5是本发明实施例1中导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第一种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图6是图5的剖视图；
图7是图5去除去除部后的立体结构示意图；
图8是图7的剖视图；
图9是图7中的仰视图；
图10是本发明实施例1中导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第二种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图11是图10去除去除部后的立体结构示意图；
图12是本发明实施例1中导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第三种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图13是本发明实施例1中导液密封件与加热雾化组件的第四种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图14是对应图13带有固定底座的仰视图；
图15是本发明实施例1中带有断裂件的的剖视图；
图16-图18为图15中断裂件的3个实施方式的剖视图；
图19是本发明实施例2中电子雾化器的爆炸示意图；
图20是本发明实施例2中电子雾化器的剖视图（未去除去除部）；
图21是本发明实施例2中电子雾化器的剖视图（已去除去除部）。
 本发明的实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件，它可以直接或者间接位于该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为“连接于”另一个部件，它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。
术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置是基于附图所示的方位或位置。
术语“轴向”、“径向”是以整个装置或部件的长度方向为“轴向”，垂直于轴向的方向为“径向”。
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于便于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
上述术语仅是为了便于描述，不能理解为对本技术方案的限制。
实施例1，如图1-图14所示，一种加热雾化装置，包括固定支架10、固定底座30以及夹持在固定底座30与固定支架10之间的加热雾化组件20、电极40，加热雾化组件20包括导液体21和发热体22，固定底座30与加热雾化组件20之间还设置有导液密封件50，导液密封件50包裹加热雾化组件20防止加热雾化组件20漏液，导液密封件50包括密封件本体54、可拉断去除的去除部51、用于拉动去除部51与密封件本体54断开的伸出部52，密封件本体54设有与储液仓联通的进液口53，固定底座30上开设有供伸出部52伸出固定底座30外的伸出槽31，导液密封件50对加热雾化组件20进行密封，密封件本体54贴近导液体21进液面的地方开设进液口53，进液口53与导液体21之间连通形成进液通道，供烟油导入导液体21中，伸出部52的连接强度大于去除部51的连接强度，使得伸出部52可将去除部51拉动使其断裂并去除，以扯出至加热雾化装置外，其中，至少去除部51为可变形的柔性结构，去除部51可以部分为可变形的柔性结构，也可以是去除部51整体为可变形的柔性结构，去除部51可以为橡胶材质制成，是为了方便将去除部51去除，只要去除部51能从密封件本体54中断裂且最终拉出加热雾化装置外去除即可；去除部51对应发热体22设置，这意味去除部51的形状与发热体22的形状相匹配，去除部51可将发热体22完全覆盖，可以是去除部51刚好覆盖发热体22，也可以是去除部51在形状大小上整体大于发热体22，从而将与发热体22对应的导液体21雾化面覆盖，在雾化面、发热体22处形成完整的密封面，防止烟油从导液体21的雾化面处漏油，且去除去除部51后导液体21的雾化面完全露出，此时去除部51对雾化面不在有密封作用，使得导液体21上的烟油被顺利导至雾化面，发热体22可以正常的对雾化面进行雾化。
加热雾化装置的工作过程：未使用前，如图1-图6、图10、图12-图15所示，导液密封件50对加热雾化装置进行密封，防止其因高温高压造成烟油泄漏、避免空气与烟油长时间接触导致烟油的变质、缩短烟油的储存周期以及雾化器在运输过程中受到高频的震荡等因素导致的漏油；使用时，如图7-图9、图11所示，通过在固定底座30上的伸出槽31拉扯伸出部52，去除部51受到伸出部52的拉扯力，从密封件本体54中断裂，被伸出部52拉出，加热雾化装置可正常供油，烟油由进液口53进入至导液体21，导液体21供油至雾化面，发热体22发热将烟油雾化成雾化蒸汽，此时伸出槽31可形成通气孔，空气由伸出槽31进入，至雾化面时与雾化蒸汽混合形成气溶胶，最终被使用者吸食。
如图5-图6所示，去除部51横向边缘至电极40、纵向边缘齐平至或超出发热体22边缘，这样设计既能将发热体22完全覆盖，也能将电极40与发热体22连接处密封，即去除部51与电极40配合，形成一个完整的密封面，同时对导热体的雾化面、发热体22以及电极40进行密封，防止导液体21上的烟油从电极40、导液体21的雾化面处漏出。
图15-图18所示，去除部51周边设有断裂件511，断裂件511处的壁厚要小于去除部51或密封件本体54的壁厚，这样可以使得断裂件511与去除部51的连接强度、或者与密封件本体54的连接强度要低于去除部上其他位置或密封件本体上其他位置的连接强度，在受到一定程度的拉力时，断裂件511处的壁厚会先断开，可以轻易从断裂件511处将去除部51与密封件本体54撕裂断开；可以将断裂件511设置为厚度减薄的断裂切口，断裂切口与去除部51、密封件本体54并非是切开的，只是断裂切口处的厚度相对于去除部51、密封件本体54上的厚度要薄一些，其仍然具有密封作用，断裂切口限定去除部51的边界，断裂切口的横截面形状可为多边形、曲线形或它们的组合，断裂切口可以具有连续的齿形、圆形或椭圆形，断裂切口可以具有不连续的齿形、圆形或椭圆形的形状，断裂切口可以设置为多个；或者，断裂件511为易断裂材料件，其由易断裂材质制成，此部分设置在去除部51的边缘，也就是说去除部51上其他位置采用的材质与断裂件511有区别，去除部51其他位置采用的材质相对于断裂件511来说强度稍大一些，在受到一定程度的拉力时，断裂件511处会先断开，这样也使得可较轻松的从断裂件511将去除部51与密封件本体54撕裂断开。
如图5-图6所示，断裂件511仅设置在导液密封件50底部，此时被撕拉去除的去除部51整体都处于导液体21底部对应的导液密封件50上,或者，断裂件511部分延伸至导液密封件50侧面，如图10-图11所示，此时被撕扯去除的去除部51一部分处于导液体21底部对应的导液密封件50上，还有一部分处于导液体21侧壁对应的导液密封件50上，这时被去除的去除部51的面积会更大。
如图5-图6、图13所示，伸出部52设置在去除部51中部，拉扯伸出部52时，由于力的传导，去除部51先从中部的边缘处被拉扯断裂，再由中部边缘向四周传导，从而将整个去除部51从密封件本体54中拉扯断裂；如图10-图12所示，或/和伸出部52设置在去除部51边缘，由于力的传导，去除部51先从靠近伸出部52的一端开始被拉扯断裂，再向另一端延伸，从而将整个去除部51从密封件本体54中拉扯断裂。
去除部51与伸出部52为一体结构，两者制作过程中一体成型，去除部51与伸出部52可以采用同种材质制成，例如使用硅胶制成，两者都是可变形的柔性材质，这样可以一次开模，还节省了将两者组装的步骤，当两者由同种材质制成时，优选伸出部52的厚度大于或等于去除部51的厚度，通过改变厚度从而改变其连接强度，使得伸出部52的连接强度比去除部51连接强度大，拉动伸出部52时，去除部51受到一定程度的拉力时，这样通过力的传导，将去除部51去除，防止伸出部52在撕拉过程中伸出部52被拉扯断，进一步保证去除部51能快速被拉出去除；或者分体组合结构，即去除部51与伸出部52为单独的结构，两者固定连接；或者伸出部52也可以是刚性结构，例如去除部51为可变形、易被拉扯断的软性材质，伸出部52为具有一定强度的刚性材质，两者一体成型或固定连接形成组合材料。
伸出部52的形状结构具有多种实施方式，如图5与图6、图10与图12、图13与图14所示，伸出部52可为多面体结构、曲面体结构或它们的组合，如长方体、圆柱体、棱柱体或者具有弯折的长方体，伸出部52与去除部51固定连接或者两者一体化结构，伸出部52的形状结构可多种多样，使得伸出部52能将去除部51拉出即可，在此不做限定；伸出槽31的形状与伸出部52配合，可设计为伸出槽31的形状、大小与伸出部52一致或可以使得伸出部52从伸出槽31中拉动，可设计为伸出槽31的宽度大于或等于伸出部52横截面的宽度，伸出槽31的长度大于或等于伸出部52横截面的长度。
固定底座30还开设有电极插孔33，电极40还包括第一电极41和第二电极42，加热雾化组件20底部连接有第一电极41，第二电极42通过电极插孔33与第一电极41连接，第一电极41与发热体22的电极连接件连接，第一电极41与第二电极42给发热体22供电，使发热体22发出热量将导液体21内的烟液雾化。伸出槽31设置在固定底座30中心或偏离固定底座30中心设置，伸出槽31的设置位置不做具体限定，只要伸出槽31的形状大小与伸出部52的形状大小相匹配，供伸出部52伸出并能将去除部51拉出即可。
伸出槽31外的底座上至少开设有一个进气孔32，进气孔32与导液体21的雾化面连通，空气由进气孔32进入加热雾化组件20，进气孔32可以设置一个，也可以设置多个，当伸出部52将去除部51拉扯出加热雾化装置时，伸出槽31也可以成为进气孔32，空气可由伸出槽31以及进气孔32进入。
实施例2，如图19-图21所示，一种电子雾化器，包括外壳100，在外壳100内上部设置有储油仓200和导气管400，下部设有实施例1中的加热雾化装置300、导气管400，加热雾化装置300联通导气管400至外壳100顶面，储油仓200与固定支架30之间还设置有固定支架密封件60，固定支架密封件60上开设有联通储油仓200与加热雾化组件20进液面的进液部61、联通导气管400与加热雾化组件20气流通道的出气口62，储油仓200内储存有烟油，储油仓200内的烟油给加热雾化装置300供油，固定支架密封件60用于将固定支架10密封，防止储油仓200内的雾化液由非进液部6153处进入导致的漏油问题的发生，加热雾化器将雾化液雾化形成雾化蒸汽，雾化蒸汽与空气混合形成气溶胶，气溶胶经固定支架密封件60的出气口62流出，出气口62与导气管400连接，气溶胶经导气管400导出外壳100，最终被使用者吸食。
电子雾化器的其他部分采用现有技术，不再一一赘述。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种加热雾化装置，包括固定支架（10）、固定底座（30）以及夹持在固定底座（30）与固定支架（10）之间的加热雾化组件（20）、电极（40），加热雾化组件（20）包括导液体（21）和发热体（22），其特征在于，所述固定底座（30）与所述加热雾化组件（20）之间还设置有导液密封件（50），所述导液密封件（50）包裹所述加热雾化组件（20），所述导液密封件（50）包括密封件本体（54）、可拉断去除的去除部（51）、用于拉动去除部（51）与密封件本体（54）断开的伸出部（52），密封件本体（54）设有与储液仓联通的进液口（53），所述固定底座（30）上开设有供所述伸出部（52）伸出固定底座（30）外的伸出槽（31）；所述去除部（51）对应发热体（22）设置，且去除去除部（51）后导液体（21）的雾化面完全露出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，至少去除部（51）为可变形的柔性结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述去除部（51）与所述伸出部（52）为柔性的一体结构或分体组合结构；或者所述伸出部（52）为刚性结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述去除部（51）横向边缘至电极（40）、纵向边缘齐平至或超出发热体（22）边缘。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述去除部（51）周边设有断裂件（511）；所述断裂件（511）的壁厚小于所述去除部（51）或密封件本体（54）的壁厚；或者所述断裂件（511）为易断裂材料件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述断裂件（511）为厚度减薄的断裂切口，所述断裂切口的横截面形状为多边形、曲线形或它们的组合。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述断裂件（511）仅设置在所述导液密封件（50）底部；或者所述断裂件（511）部分延伸至所述导液密封件（50）侧面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述伸出部（52）设置在所述去除部（51）中部；或/和所述伸出部（52）设置在所述去除部（51）边缘。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述伸出槽（31）的形状与伸出部（52）配合，以使得伸出部（52）从伸出槽（31）中拉出。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述伸出部（52）为多面体结构、曲面体结构或它们的组合。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述伸出槽（31）外的固定底座（30）上至少开设有一个进气孔（32）。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述固定底座（30）开设有电极插孔（33），所述电极（42）包括第一电极（41）和第二电极（42），所述加热雾化组件（20）底部连接有第一电极（41），第二电极（42）通过所述电极插孔（33）与所述第一电极（41）连接。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述伸出槽（31）设置在固定底座（30）中心或偏离固定底座（30）中心设置。
  14. 一种电子雾化器，其特征在于，包括外壳（100），在外壳（100）内上部设置有储油仓（200）和导气管（400），下部设有权利要求1-13任意一项所述的加热雾化装置（300），加热雾化装置（300）联通导气管（400）至外壳（100）顶面。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子雾化器，其特征在于，所述储油仓（200）与固定支架（30）之间还设置有固定支架密封件（60），所述固定支架密封件（60）上开设有联通所述储油仓（200）与所述加热雾化组件（20）进液面的进液部（61）、联通所述导气管（400）与加热雾化组件（20）气流通道的出气口（62）。
PCT/CN2022/079554 2021-11-22 2022-03-07 加热雾化装置及其电子雾化器 WO2023087576A1 (zh)

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CN214509374U (zh) * 2020-11-05 2021-10-29 吉盛科技(惠州)有限公司 一种双阻断式隔油雾化器
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