WO2023087497A1 - 一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞 - Google Patents

一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞 Download PDF

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WO2023087497A1
WO2023087497A1 PCT/CN2021/142473 CN2021142473W WO2023087497A1 WO 2023087497 A1 WO2023087497 A1 WO 2023087497A1 CN 2021142473 W CN2021142473 W CN 2021142473W WO 2023087497 A1 WO2023087497 A1 WO 2023087497A1
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Prior art keywords
wall
umbrella
occlusion
stent
ring
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PCT/CN2021/142473
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孟嘉天
孟自力
张志华
李小玉
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河北省胸科医院
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Publication of WO2023087497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087497A1/zh
Priority to ZA2023/05997A priority Critical patent/ZA202305997B/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12099—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
    • A61B17/12104—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder in an air passage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12168—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device having a mesh structure
    • A61B17/12172—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device having a mesh structure having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12027—Type of occlusion
    • A61B17/12031—Type of occlusion complete occlusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12168—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device having a mesh structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00477—Coupling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00575—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00575—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
    • A61B2017/00592—Elastic or resilient implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00575—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
    • A61B2017/00615—Implements with an occluder on one side of the opening and holding means therefor on the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00575—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
    • A61B2017/00623—Introducing or retrieving devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/0057—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00641—Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closing fistulae, e.g. anorectal fistulae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00809—Lung operations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831—Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867—Material properties shape memory effect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A61B2017/12054—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device
    • A61B2017/12095—Threaded connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a stent closure umbrella for pleural fistula.
  • bronchopleural fistula refers to the communication between the pleural cavity and the bronchi. It is a common complication after thoracic surgery, with an incidence of 1.5% to 28% after pneumonectomy and 4.5% to 20% after pneumonectomy. Bronchopleural fistula is often combined with empyema, and the course of the disease is protracted and unhealed. It is one of the main causes of death after lung resection. For benign lesions, such as tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchopleural fistulas sometimes occur.
  • the current treatment methods for bronchopleural fistula and chronic refractory empyema mainly include: thoracoplasty, omentum transplantation, local chest wall muscle filling, etc., but the effect is not good.
  • the core problem of its treatment is to close the channel between the bronchi and the pleural cavity, so that the secretions in the trachea will not continue to flow into the pleural cavity, so as to control the infection of the pleural cavity through continuous dressing changes and other means, and provide conditions for further treatment.
  • the stent can be used for pleural fistula, but it affects expectoration, and the closure is not complete; the occlusion umbrella can also be used for dural fistula, but it is double-mushroom-shaped, costly, and easy to slip off.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stent closure umbrella for pleural fistula to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a stent occlusion umbrella for pleural fistula, comprising: a retractable device, a fixing device and a occluding device; the fixing device and the occluding device It can be stored in the retractable device, one end of the fixing device is detachably connected to the bottom of the retractable device, the other end of the fixing device is connected to one side of the blocking device through threads, and the fixing device The outer wall of the device slides against the inner wall of the retractable device, and the outer wall of the blocking device slides against the inner wall of the retractable device;
  • the fixing device includes a bracket body, one end of the bracket body is set as a diameter-reducing part, and a connection mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the diameter-reduction part, and the connection mechanism is threadedly connected to the bottom of the retractable device.
  • the stent body is set in an L-shaped structure, and the outer bending part of the stent body is provided with a through hole, the other end of the stent body is set as a connecting part, and the inner diameter of the connecting part gradually decreases along the direction away from the stent body.
  • small, one end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the opening of the connecting part, and the other end of the connecting seat is threadedly connected with the blocking device.
  • the retracting device includes a sheath tube body; an inner sheath tube is arranged inside the sheath tube body, the outer wall of the inner sheath tube is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sheath tube body, and the inner wall of the inner sheath tube is provided with threads , the inner wall of the inner sheath is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting mechanism, and an auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom opening of the sheath body.
  • the top surface of the auxiliary ring is affixed to the outer wall at the bottom opening of the sheath tube body, the inner diameter of the auxiliary ring gradually increases from top to bottom, and the outer wall of the stent body and the outer wall of the occluding device are in contact with the auxiliary ring.
  • the inner wall of the ring is slidingly connected.
  • connection mechanism includes a connection ring
  • the outer wall of the connection ring is provided with threads
  • the outer wall of the connection ring is connected to the inner wall of the inner sheath by threads
  • the bottom surface of the connection ring is connected to the top surface of the reduced diameter part.
  • Fixed connection the top surface of the connecting ring is fixed with a number of auxiliary seats at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the side of the auxiliary seat is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is close to the outer wall of the connecting ring.
  • the blocking device includes a blocking umbrella body, the two ends of the blocking umbrella body are respectively fixed with a first end point and a second end point, one end of the first end point is provided with a circular frustum, and the The circular frustum is detachably connected with the auxiliary seat.
  • a tapered hole is provided on the side of the connecting seat, threads are provided in the tapered hole, threads are provided on the outer wall of the frustum of a cone, and the frustum of a cone is connected to the tapered hole through threads.
  • the outer wall of the blocking umbrella body slides against the inner wall of the sheath body, and the outer wall of the blocking umbrella body slides against the inner wall of the auxiliary ring.
  • both the blocking umbrella body and the stent body are made of nickel-titanium alloy wire.
  • the set retractable device can be used to install and collect the fixing device and the blocking device, which improves the error tolerance rate in actual operation and avoids the fault caused by the blocking device or the blocking device during the blocking process.
  • the extra operation caused by the inappropriate size of the fixation device can be recovered and replaced.
  • the set fixation device can be used for fixation without affecting sputum discharge, and the occlusion is complete; at the same time, the occlusion umbrella can also be used for dura mater fistula, but because the blocking umbrella is double-mushroom-shaped, the cost is high, and it is easy to slip off, so the fixing device is used to combine with the blocking device, so that the bracket does not need to be too dense, as long as the fixing effect is achieved, and the umbrella only needs one side It can and does not need to worry about the problem of displacement.
  • the reduced diameter part is used as a fixed rigid connection mechanism. In this way, when collecting, it is only necessary to connect the internal thread of the retractable device with the thread of the connection mechanism.
  • the inner sheath withdraws outwards to realize the release of the occlusion device and the fixation device.
  • Setting the through hole can be used for daily expectoration and breathing of the patient. Release on the other side after passing through the fistula, and continue to release the fixation device to realize the fixation of the fixation device in the trachea.
  • This setting not only achieves the purpose of fixation, but also achieves the purpose of sealing, and can also expand the indications and improve the adaptability At the same time, it also avoids mechanical extrusion of the diseased part, and the set stent body is relatively sparse, thus avoiding excessive growth of granulation tissue in the stent body.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary seat in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting seat in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of A1 in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A2 in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • stent body 2. diameter reducing part; 3. through hole; 4. connecting part; 5. connecting seat; 6. sheath tube body; 7. inner sheath tube; 8. auxiliary ring; 9. connecting ring; 10. Auxiliary seat; 11. Umbrella blocking body; 12. First end point; 13. Second end point; 14. Conical frustum body; 15. Tapered hole.
  • the present invention provides a stent occlusion umbrella for pleural fistula, including: a retractable device, a fixing device and a blocking device; the fixing device and the blocking device can be accommodated in the retractable device, and the fixing device One end of one end is detachably connected to the bottom of the retractable device, the other end of the fixing device is threadedly connected to one side of the blocking device, the outer wall of the fixing device slides against the inner wall of the retracting device, and the outer wall of the blocking device slides against the inner wall of the retracting device;
  • the fixing device includes a bracket body 1, one end of the bracket body 1 is set as a diameter-reducing part 2, and a connection mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the diameter-reduction part 2, and the connection mechanism and the bottom of the retractable device are connected by threads, and the setting of the bracket body 1 is L Type structure, and the outer bending part of the bracket body 1 is provided with a through hole 3, the other end of the bracket body 1 is set as a connecting part 4, the inner diameter of the connecting part 4 gradually decreases along the direction away from the bracket body 1, and the outer wall of the opening of the connecting part 4 is fixed.
  • One end of the connecting seat 5 is connected, and the other end of the connecting seat 5 is threadedly connected with the blocking device.
  • the set retractable device can be used to install and collect the fixing device and the blocking device, which improves the error tolerance rate in the actual operation and avoids the failure caused by the improper size of the blocking device or the fixing device during the blocking process.
  • the fixed device can be used for fixation without affecting sputum discharge, and the closure is complete;
  • the closure umbrella can also be used for dural fistula, but since the closure umbrella is Double mushroom shape, high cost, and easy to slip off, so the combination of the fixing device and the blocking device is used, so that the bracket does not need to be too dense, as long as the fixing effect is achieved, and the umbrella only needs one side and does not need to worry about shifting
  • the reduced diameter part 2 is used as a fixed rigid connection mechanism, so that when collecting, it is only necessary to connect the internal thread of the retractable device with the thread of the connection mechanism, and then withdraw the inner sheath tube 7 outward , that is to realize the release of the blocking device and the fixing device.
  • the through hole 3 can be set to meet the daily expectoration and breathing of the patient.
  • the other side is released, and the fixing device is continued to be released to realize the fixing of the fixing device in the trachea.
  • This setting not only achieves the purpose of fixing, but also achieves the purpose of sealing, and can also expand the indications and improve the adaptability.
  • the stent body 1 is provided relatively sparsely, thus avoiding excessive growth of granulation tissue in the stent body 1 .
  • the retracting device includes a sheath tube body 6; an inner sheath tube 7 is arranged inside the sheath tube body 6, and the outer wall of the inner sheath tube 7 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sheath tube body 6; the inner wall of the inner sheath tube 7 is provided with threads, and the inner sheath tube 7
  • the inner wall of the tube 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting mechanism, and an auxiliary ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom opening of the sheath tube body 6 .
  • the top surface of the auxiliary ring 8 is affixed to the outer wall of the opening at the bottom of the sheath tube body 6, the inner diameter of the auxiliary ring 8 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the outer wall of the stent body 1 and the outer wall of the blocking device are slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary ring 8.
  • the inner sheath 7 is used to screw the connecting mechanism to be fixed. At the same time, the inner sheath 7 can be stretched in the sheath body 6 to realize the release and recovery of the stent body 1.
  • the auxiliary ring 8 provided prevents the Rigid contact avoids damage to the bracket body 1 and the blocking umbrella body 11.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a connecting ring 9, the outer wall of the connecting ring 9 is provided with threads, the outer wall of the connecting ring 9 is connected with the inner wall of the inner sheath 7 by threads, the bottom surface of the connecting ring 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the reducing part 2, and the connecting ring A number of auxiliary seats 10 are fixedly connected to the top surface at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the side surfaces of the auxiliary seats 10 are set as inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are close to the outer wall of the connecting ring 9 .
  • the setting of the auxiliary seat 10 improves the convenience when retracting, and facilitates the threaded connection between the inner sheath tube 7 and the connecting ring 9 .
  • the plugging device includes a plugging umbrella body 11, and the two ends of the plugging umbrella body 11 are respectively fixed with a first end point 12 and a second end point 13, and one end of the first end point 12 is provided with a circular frustum body 14, and the circular frustum
  • the body 14 is detachably connected with the auxiliary base 10 .
  • the side of the connecting seat 5 is provided with a tapered hole 15, and the tapered hole 15 is provided with threads, and the outer wall of the frustum body 14 is provided with threads, and the frustum body 14 and the tapered hole 15 are connected by threads.
  • the set tapered hole 15 can be adapted to the frustum of the cone 14 of different sizes, so that the blocking umbrella body 11 of different sizes can be replaced, and the adaptability to fistulas of different diameters is improved.
  • the outer wall of the blocking umbrella body 11 slides against the inner wall of the sheath tube body 6 , and the outer wall of the blocking umbrella body 11 slides against the inner wall of the auxiliary ring 8 .
  • both the blocking umbrella body 11 and the bracket body 1 are made of nickel-titanium alloy wire.
  • the set stent body 1 can also be set in a Y-shaped structure, one of the branch pipes is open, and the other branch pipe is connected to the occluding device, which is the same as sealing the fistula.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，包括：收放装置、固定装置和封堵装置；固定装置和封堵装置可收纳在收放装置中，固定装置的一端与收放装置底部可拆卸连接，固定装置的另一端与封堵装置的一侧通过螺纹连接，固定装置外壁与收放装置内壁滑动抵触，封堵装置外壁与收放装置内壁滑动抵触；固定装置包括支架本体，支架本体的一端设置为缩径部，缩径部的顶面固接有连接机构，连接机构与收放装置底部通过螺纹连接，支架本体的设置为L型结构，且支架本体外侧弯折部开设有通孔，支架本体另一端设置为连接部，连接部内径沿远离支架本体方向逐渐减小，连接部开口处外壁固接有连接座的一端，连接座的另一端与封堵装置通过螺纹连接。

Description

一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别是涉及一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞。
背景技术
众所周知，支气管胸膜瘘是指胸膜腔和支气管互相连接交通。它是胸外科手术后一种常见的并发症，肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的发生率为1.5％到28％，其中全肺切除术后的发生率为4.5％到20％。支气管胸膜瘘常常合并脓胸，病程迁延不愈，是肺切除术后主要的致死原因之一。对于良性病变，如肺结核、支气管扩张和慢性阻塞性肺病等，有时也会发生支气管胸膜瘘。目前临床上对于支气管胸膜瘘和慢性难治性脓胸的治疗缺少有效的方法，而脓胸在普胸外科领域又比较常见。治疗难度大，治愈率低，治疗周期长，患者身心痛苦，治疗费用较高。
目前治疗支气管胸膜瘘和慢性难治性脓胸的方法主要有：胸廓成形术、大网膜移植、胸壁局部肌肉填充等，但是效果欠佳。其治疗的核心问题是封闭支气管和胸膜腔之间的通道，使气管内的分泌物不再持续流入胸腔，从而通过持续换药等手段控制胸腔的感染，为进一步治疗提供条件。在现有技术中，支架可以用于胸膜瘘，但是，影响排痰，并且封堵不彻底；封堵伞也可以用于硬膜瘘，但是，是双蘑菇状，成本高，而且容易滑脱。
因此，亟需一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，以解决现有技术存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：本发明提供一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，包括：收放装置、固定装置和封堵装置；所述固定装置和所述封堵装置可收纳在所述收放装置中，所述固定装置的一端与所述收放装置底部可拆卸连接，所述固定装置的另一端与所述封堵装置的一侧通过螺纹连接，所述固定装置外壁与所述收放装置内壁滑动抵触，所述封堵装置外壁与所述收放装置内壁滑动抵触；
所述固定装置包括支架本体，所述支架本体的一端设置为缩径部，所述缩径部的顶面固接有连接机构，所述连接机构与所述收放装置底部通过螺纹连接，所 述支架本体的设置为L型结构，且所述支架本体外侧弯折部开设有通孔，所述支架本体另一端设置为连接部，所述连接部内径沿远离所述支架本体方向逐渐减小，所述连接部开口处外壁固接有连接座的一端，所述连接座的另一端与所述封堵装置通过螺纹连接。
优选的，所述收放装置包括鞘管本体；所述鞘管本体内设置有内鞘管，所述内鞘管外壁与所述鞘管本体内壁滑动连接，所述内鞘管内壁开设有螺纹，所述内鞘管内壁与所述连接机构外壁通过螺纹连接，所述鞘管本体底部开口处外壁固接有辅助环。
优选的，所述辅助环顶面与所述鞘管本体底部开口处外壁固接，所述辅助环内径从上到下逐渐增加，所述支架本体外壁和所述封堵装置外壁与所述辅助环内壁滑动连接。
优选的，所述连接机构包括连接环，所述连接环外壁上开设有螺纹，所述连接环外壁与所述内鞘管内壁通过螺纹连接，所述连接环底面与所述缩径部顶面固接，所述连接环顶面周向等间距固接有若干辅助座，所述辅助座侧面设置为倾斜面，且所述倾斜面靠近所述连接环外壁。
优选的，所述封堵装置包括封堵伞本体，所述封堵伞本体两端分别固接有第一端点和第二端点，所述第一端点的一端设置有圆台体，所述圆台体与所述辅助座可拆卸连接。
优选的，所述连接座的侧面开设有锥形孔，所述锥形孔内开设有螺纹，所述圆台体的外壁开设有螺纹，所述圆台体与所述锥形孔通过螺纹连接。
优选的，所述封堵伞本体外壁与所述鞘管本体内壁滑动抵触，所述封堵伞本体外壁与所述辅助环内壁滑动抵触。
优选的，所述封堵伞本体与所述支架本体均为镍钛合金金属丝材质。
本发明公开了以下技术效果：设置的收放装置可用于将固定装置和封堵装置进行安装和收取，提高了实际操作中的容错率，避免由于在进行封堵过程中造成由于封堵装置或者固定装置尺寸不合适而造成的额外手术，可以将其进行回收，进行更换，设置的固定装置可以用于进行固定，不影响排痰，并且封堵彻底；同时封堵伞也可以用于硬膜瘘，但是由于封堵伞是双蘑菇状，成本高，而且容易滑脱，因此使用固定装置与封堵装置进行结合，这样支架不需要太密，只要达到固 定作用就可以，伞也只需要单面就可以且不需要担心移位的问题发生，设置的缩径部用于固定的刚性的连接机构，这样在进行收取时，只需将收放装置内部螺纹与连接机构的螺纹进行连接，在将内鞘管向外退出，即可是实现封堵装置与固定装置的释放，设置通孔可以用于满足患者日常排痰和呼吸，在进行安装时将收放装置进入气管中，将封堵装置穿过瘘处后在另一侧进行释放，在继续释放固定装置，实现固定装置在气管内的固定，这样的设置既达到了固定目的，又达到了密封目的，还可以扩大适应症提高了适应性，同时还避免了对病患处的机械挤压，设置的支架本体较为稀疏，这样避免了支架本体内肉芽组织的过度繁殖。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例1中辅助座的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例1中连接座的结构示意图；
图4为图1中A1的局部放大图；
图5为图1中A2的局部放大图；
图6为本发明实施例2的结构示意图；
其中，1、支架本体；2、缩径部；3、通孔；4、连接部；5、连接座；6、鞘管本体；7、内鞘管；8、辅助环；9、连接环；10、辅助座；11、堵伞本体；12、第一端点；13、第二端点；14、圆台体；15、锥形孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
实施例1
参照图1-5，本发明提供一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，包括：收放装置、固定装置和封堵装置；固定装置和封堵装置可收纳在收放装置中，固定装置的一端与收放装置底部可拆卸连接，固定装置的另一端与封堵装置的一侧通过螺纹连接，固定装置外壁与收放装置内壁滑动抵触，封堵装置外壁与收放装置内壁滑动抵触；
固定装置包括支架本体1，支架本体1的一端设置为缩径部2，缩径部2的顶面固接有连接机构，连接机构与收放装置底部通过螺纹连接，支架本体1的设置为L型结构，且支架本体1外侧弯折部开设有通孔3，支架本体1另一端设置为连接部4，连接部4内径沿远离支架本体1方向逐渐减小，连接部4开口处外壁固接有连接座5的一端，连接座5的另一端与封堵装置通过螺纹连接。
设置的收放装置可用于将固定装置和封堵装置进行安装和收取，提高了实际操作中的容错率，避免由于在进行封堵过程中造成由于封堵装置或者固定装置尺寸不合适而造成的额外手术，可以将其进行回收，进行更换，设置的固定装置可以用于进行固定，不影响排痰，并且封堵彻底；同时封堵伞也可以用于硬膜瘘，但是由于封堵伞是双蘑菇状，成本高，而且容易滑脱，因此使用固定装置与封堵装置进行结合，这样支架不需要太密，只要达到固定作用就可以，伞也只需要单面就可以且不需要担心移位的问题发生，设置的缩径部2用于固定的刚性的连接机构，这样在进行收取时，只需将收放装置内部螺纹与连接机构的螺纹进行连接，在将内鞘管7向外退出，即可是实现封堵装置与固定装置的释放，设置通孔3可以用于满足患者日常排痰和呼吸，在进行安装时将收放装置进入气管中，将封堵装置穿过瘘处后在另一侧进行释放，在继续释放固定装置，实现固定装置在气管内的固定，这样的设置既达到了固定目的，又达到了密封目的，还可以扩大适应症提高了适应性，同时还避免了对病患处的机械挤压，设置的支架本体1较为稀疏，这样避免了支架本体1内肉芽组织的过度繁殖。
进一步优化方案，收放装置包括鞘管本体6；鞘管本体6内设置有内鞘管7，内鞘管7外壁与鞘管本体6内壁滑动连接，内鞘管7内壁开设有螺纹，内鞘管7内壁与连接机构外壁通过螺纹连接，鞘管本体6底部开口处外壁固接有辅助环8。
进一步优化方案，辅助环8顶面与鞘管本体6底部开口处外壁固接，辅助环 8内径从上到下逐渐增加，支架本体1外壁和封堵装置外壁与辅助环8内壁滑动连接。
内鞘管7用于对连接机构进行螺纹连接固定，同时内鞘管7可以在鞘管本体6内进行伸缩，实现对支架本体1的释放和回收，设置的辅助环8防止在进行回收时的刚性接触，避免对支架本体1和封堵伞本体11造成破坏。
进一步优化方案，连接机构包括连接环9，连接环9外壁上开设有螺纹，连接环9外壁与内鞘管7内壁通过螺纹连接，连接环9底面与缩径部2顶面固接，连接环9顶面周向等间距固接有若干辅助座10，辅助座10侧面设置为倾斜面，且倾斜面靠近连接环9外壁。
辅助座10的设置提高在收回时便捷性，便于内鞘管7与连接环9进行螺纹连接。
进一步优化方案，封堵装置包括封堵伞本体11，封堵伞本体11两端分别固接有第一端点12和第二端点13，第一端点12的一端设置有圆台体14，圆台体14与辅助座10可拆卸连接。
进一步优化方案，连接座5的侧面开设有锥形孔15，锥形孔15内开设有螺纹，圆台体14的外壁开设有螺纹，圆台体14与锥形孔15通过螺纹连接。
设置的锥形孔15可以适应不同尺寸的圆台体14，以适应不同尺寸的封堵伞本体11可以使其更换，提高对不同直径瘘孔的适应性。
进一步优化方案，封堵伞本体11外壁与鞘管本体6内壁滑动抵触，封堵伞本体11外壁与辅助环8内壁滑动抵触。
进一步优化方案，封堵伞本体11与支架本体1均为镍钛合金金属丝材质。
实施例2
参照图6，设置的支架本体1还可以设置为Y型结构，其中一个支管为开放设置，另一支管与封堵装置进行连接，同于对瘘进行封堵。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于，包括：收放装置、固定装置和封堵装置；所述固定装置和所述封堵装置可收纳在所述收放装置中，所述固定装置的一端与所述收放装置底部可拆卸连接，所述固定装置的另一端与所述封堵装置的一侧通过螺纹连接，所述固定装置外壁与所述收放装置内壁滑动抵触，所述封堵装置外壁与所述收放装置内壁滑动抵触；
    所述固定装置包括支架本体(1)，所述支架本体(1)的一端设置为缩径部(2)，所述缩径部(2)的顶面固接有连接机构，所述连接机构与所述收放装置底部通过螺纹连接，所述支架本体(1)的设置为L型结构，且所述支架本体(1)外侧弯折部开设有通孔(3)，所述支架本体(1)另一端设置为连接部(4)，所述连接部(4)内径沿远离所述支架本体(1)方向逐渐减小，所述连接部(4)开口处外壁固接有连接座(5)的一端，所述连接座(5)的另一端与所述封堵装置通过螺纹连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述收放装置包括鞘管本体(6)；所述鞘管本体(6)内设置有内鞘管(7)，所述内鞘管(7)外壁与所述鞘管本体(6)内壁滑动连接，所述内鞘管(7)内壁开设有螺纹，所述内鞘管(7)内壁与所述连接机构外壁通过螺纹连接，所述鞘管本体(6)底部开口处外壁固接有辅助环(8)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述辅助环(8)顶面与所述鞘管本体(6)底部开口处外壁固接，所述辅助环(8)内径从上到下逐渐增加，所述支架本体(1)外壁和所述封堵装置外壁与所述辅助环(8)内壁滑动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述连接机构包括连接环(9)，所述连接环(9)外壁上开设有螺纹，所述连接环(9)外壁与所述内鞘管(7)内壁通过螺纹连接，所述连接环(9)底面与所述缩径部(2)顶面固接，所述连接环(9)顶面周向等间距固接有若干辅助座(10)，所述辅助座(10)侧面设置为倾斜面，且所述倾斜面靠近所述连接环(9)外壁。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述封堵装置包括封堵伞本体(11)，所述封堵伞本体(11)两端分别固接有第一端点(12)和第二端点(13)，所述第一端点(12)的一端设置有圆台体(14)， 所述圆台体(14)与所述辅助座(10)可拆卸连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述连接座(5)的侧面开设有锥形孔(15)，所述锥形孔(15)内开设有螺纹，所述圆台体(14)的外壁开设有螺纹，所述圆台体(14)与所述锥形孔(15)通过螺纹连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述封堵伞本体(11)外壁与所述鞘管本体(6)内壁滑动抵触，所述封堵伞本体(11)外壁与所述辅助环(8)内壁滑动抵触。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种用于胸膜瘘的支架封堵伞，其特征在于：所述封堵伞本体(11)与所述支架本体(1)均为镍钛合金金属丝材质。
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