WO2023083731A1 - Lingette humide comportant un support composite biodégradable - Google Patents

Lingette humide comportant un support composite biodégradable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083731A1
WO2023083731A1 PCT/EP2022/080918 EP2022080918W WO2023083731A1 WO 2023083731 A1 WO2023083731 A1 WO 2023083731A1 EP 2022080918 W EP2022080918 W EP 2022080918W WO 2023083731 A1 WO2023083731 A1 WO 2023083731A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent
lotion
fiber
liquid
biodegradable
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Application number
PCT/EP2022/080918
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Pulina
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Coin Consulting GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coin Consulting GmbH filed Critical Coin Consulting GmbH
Publication of WO2023083731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083731A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wet wipe with a carrier material that consists of biodegradable materials and a method for its production.
  • the present invention relates to a three-phase heavy-duty detergent sheet with sustainability features using a composite carrier material, and a method for its production.
  • Hygiene has been a priority since the dawn of civilization. After all, hygiene is an important component in people's everyday lives. People's idea of hygiene is primarily about maintaining health. With the further development of the possibilities, in addition to the basic cleaning effects, the scent and the improvement of the cleaning performance through the raw material mixtures used came into focus. The optimization of the cleaning performance is characterized in particular by the possibility of extending a hygienically clean state and improving the degree of cleaning.
  • liquid detergents have not yet reached the cleaning level of heavy-duty detergents (i.e. a mixture of solids).
  • the reason for this lies in the fact that a liquid detergent is limited to liquid components or components that are readily soluble in water.
  • the decisive missing substance in a liquid detergent is the group of zeolites and their substitutes (e.g. phyllosilicates and their derivatives). These support dirt adsorption and the reduction of water hardness during use.
  • a current product trend is the way the detergent is portioned. On the one hand, this can be done by packaging a liquid detergent in small polymer bags. However, the above-mentioned problem of the missing zeolite also remains here. Another physical modification of the detergent is blending a detergent with a fatty alcohol so that desired shapes can be achieved. However, both product concepts describe a single-phase product that can only be differentiated by the portioning.
  • a two-phase product is described in DE 10 2010 060 126 A1.
  • the detergent cloth disclosed there is characterized by the combination of a carrier material with a liquid impregnation solution (two-phase product).
  • the disadvantage of the missing zeolite still remains here.
  • the applicant's DE 102013 014015 A1 discloses a decisive further development in the form of a three-phase heavy-duty detergent cloth which consists of a dispersion (ie a liquid continuous phase with solid components) and a solid substrate.
  • the dispersion is applied to a carrier material that is solid at room temperature.
  • the carrier material can be either a fleece or a fatty alcohol or a substrate for phase combination of a dispersion with another separate phase.
  • the first phase of the dispersion is therefore a liquid detergent concentrate consisting of washing-active substances, enzymes;
  • the second phase of the dispersion is a softener/builder or a substance to support dirt adsorption (eg zeolite) in a solid modification;
  • the third phase is a substrate which is present in a solid modification at room temperature and to which the mixture of the first and second phases is applied, the substrate being able to consist of, for example, viscose, polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester.
  • the solid phase of the dispersion, ie the second phase represents a functional component of the heavy-duty detergent cloth.
  • the substrate serves to randomly fix the dispersion and consists of a raw material that is solid at room temperature.
  • the applicant's DE 102014 012 380 A1 takes a different approach to production, in that a liquid lotion is not applied to a solid carrier material but rather a liquid lotion to a carrier material pretreated with solids such as zeolites, which has the advantage that larger particles are used that they are distributed over the entire depth of the substrate and that the functional solids incorporated in the substrate have a depot function, with the effect that the diffusion of the particles during the washing process takes longer, so that they are available over a longer period of time.
  • DE 10 2014 008 586 A1 discloses a further development of the three-phase detergent cloth to the effect that encapsulated bleach can now also be used together with the enzymes without the bleach deactivating the enzymes.
  • DE 10 2015 014 015 A1 discloses the further development of the detergent cloth with regard to ecological aspects using a carrier material made of recycled material.
  • a wet wipe according to claim 1 comprising a carrier material which is solid at room temperature and to which a liquid cleansing lotion has been applied or onto which a dispersion consisting of a liquid cleaning lotion and solid additives has been applied or into which solid additives have first been introduced and to which a liquid cleaning lotion has then been applied, characterized in that the carrier material is a biodegradable composite carrier material which consists of a mixture of at least two biodegradable fibers.
  • a detergent sheet this results in particular in a three-phase heavy-duty detergent sheet according to claim 7, comprising a carrier material that is solid at room temperature, to which a dispersion consisting of a liquid detergent lotion and solid detergent additives has been applied or into which solid detergent additives have first been introduced and which has then been applied with a liquid detergent lotion, characterized in that the substrate is a biodegradable composite substrate consisting of a mixture of at least two biodegradable fibers.
  • the object has further been achieved by a method for manufacturing a wet wipe according to claim 13, characterized by the following steps: (i) blending at least two biodegradable fibers; (ii) needling and/or thermally pressing the fibers to form a biodegradable room temperature solid composite support; (iii) Applying a liquid cleansing lotion to the biodegradable composite support, or applying a dispersion consisting of a liquid cleansing lotion and solid additives to the biodegradable composite support, or introducing solid additives into the biodegradable composite support, followed by applying a liquid cleansing lotion to the already solid Biodegradable composite carrier provided with additives.
  • a method for producing a three-phase heavy-duty detergent sheet characterized by the following steps: (i) mixing at least two biodegradable fibers; (ii) needling and/or thermally pressing the fibers to form a biodegradable solid composite support at room temperature; (iii) Applying a dispersion consisting of a liquid detergent lotion and solid detergent additives to the biodegradable composite support or introducing solid detergent additives into the biodegradable composite support, followed by applying a liquid cleaning lotion to the biodegradable composite support already provided with solid detergent additives.
  • Advantageous refinements of the method and of the damp or three-phase heavy-duty detergent cloth result from the further dependent claims.
  • the term “detergent lotion” means a composition which comprises one or more biocatalysts, preferably enzymes or cell extracts, in particular enzymes which are suitable for the production of detergents or cleaning agents.
  • the composition of the three-phase heavy-duty detergent cloth according to the invention therefore also includes one or more functionally intact biocatalysts, preferably enzymes or cell extracts, in particular enzymes.
  • room temperature means a temperature range in which biocatalysts are not irreversibly inactivated, preferably about 5-50.degree. C., particularly preferably about 15-30.degree.
  • % or % by weight means % by weight (w/w) unless otherwise specified.
  • the term “dispersion” preferably means a suspension, particularly preferably a suspension with a liquid phase as the continuous phase.
  • exothermically saponified constituents means exothermally saponified or neutralized parts of the molecule, preferably exothermally saponified or neutralized fatty acid residues.
  • biodegradability means degradation of a material under the parameters of industrial composting (with the presence of heat, bacteria).
  • the term "average particle size” means the average particle size D50 based on the arithmetic mean and can be determined, for example, using a laser diffractometer "MastersizerTM 2000S” from Malvern Instruments Ltd., (Malvern, Worcestershire, United Kingdom), according to the manufacturer's instructions ISO 13320:2009 (see e.g. document ID 7.1.1.2.acl33.E from PQ Corporation (Valleybrooke Corporate Center, Malvern, PA 19355-1740, U.S.A.)).
  • the previous dosage forms of detergent can be divided into the groups of powder, liquid detergent and ready-to-dose detergent (such as detergent cardboard and polymer bags filled with liquid detergent).
  • powders are characterized, among other things, by the fact that part of the formulation consists of sodium sulphate or similar substances which are used to increase the pourability of the powder - these materials do not have a function in terms of washing activity.
  • Liquid detergents on the other hand, use a not inconsiderable proportion of water, which can be explained by the viscosity and flowability to be achieved, and thus simple dosing.
  • the ready-to-dose detergents in the form of polymer bags filled with liquid detergent usually have a high proportion of water or solubilizers (e.g.
  • Table 1 Average proportions of non-detergent components in % by weight
  • the task of conserving resources should be to develop a detergent that has the highest possible degree of washing-active components and contains no or only a small proportion of additives such as those listed in Table 1, because fillers, flow materials or molding materials are not for the core requirement of washing required.
  • the CCh balance which depends on the technical parameters of the respective detergent, is based on the consideration of the physical quantities of volume and mass.
  • Table 2 shows the detergent volumes for an average wash cycle (detergent load) using conventional detergents.
  • the volume per detergent cycle should be kept as low as possible.
  • Detergent concentrates were also introduced in the development of detergents. However, these were not accepted by the consumers, since the pricing per wash load was significantly higher due to the frequent overdosing. This also means that the user apparently adopts learned behavior patterns. On average, an overdose of approx. 7% in the area of powder and liquid detergents can be assumed. In this regard, the application forms of the ready-to-use detergents represent an advantage, since the pollution of water bodies and the environment through incorrect dosing can be largely avoided. Detergents - energy balance in production
  • a complete energy balance is always directly related to the starting materials used.
  • a distinction can be made between hot processes and cold processes.
  • it is advisable to use a cold process in the detergent production stage. This is largely the case only in the production of pure liquid detergents, which, however, have a significantly weaker cleaning performance due to the initially mentioned absence of zeolites, for example, since the incorporation of solid components is not possible.
  • Detergent powder and detergent cardboard which opens up the possibility of incorporating solid components, and the polymer bags filled with liquid detergent are produced in a hot process. This means that all currently known detergents that have a solid that increases the washing performance, such as zeolite, have to be produced using a hot process.
  • Detergent powders according to the prior art can be produced in two ways. Either a high-pressure spraying process is used, in which a previously mixed slurry of temperature-resistant components of a detergent is dried using a spray tower in a hot countercurrent at 110 - 130 °C, after which temperature-sensitive components are added. This procedure is shown in Table 3.
  • the second way of producing detergent powders is using an extruder, in which a paste is premixed at 80 - 110 °C, after which cut cylinders are formed into balls in a rounder also at 80 - 110 °C, after which, as in the first Procedure again the addition of temperature-sensitive components takes place. Table 4 shows this second method.
  • Tab. 5 shows an exemplary frame formulation for a liquid detergent lotion 1 produced in a first process step, which can be used successfully for the cold production of a three-phase heavy-duty detergent cloth.
  • Tab. 5 Composition of the lotion of the three-phase heavy-duty detergent cloth in % by weight
  • a 1-10% by weight solids component 2 is incorporated into this lotion 1 with stirring and/or dispersing, so that a dispersion 3 is formed. No heat input was carried out for this either.
  • the contained solids zeolites, phyllosilicates and their derivatives
  • the dispersion 3 produced in this way is then applied to a carrier material 4 .
  • the process for producing the three-phase heavy-duty detergent wipe can be found in Tab. 6 and is explained in more detail below.
  • the process can be carried out at room temperature throughout.
  • a liquid detergent lotion 1 with exothermically saponified ingredients First, a liquid detergent lotion 1 with exothermically saponified ingredients and a
  • Water content of about 25 wt .-% produced the water content can also be lower or higher and generally 10-30% by weight.
  • propylene glycol or silicones are also suitable for use as solubilizers, as disclosed in the applicant's DE 10 20217 200 139 A1.
  • Solid additives 2 such as zeolites, phyllosilicates, etc. are then added to this lotion 1 using a dispersant, so that the dispersion 3 is formed, with the solids content of the dispersion 3 being 5% by weight, with the solids content also being lower or higher and can generally be 1-10% by weight.
  • solids such as zeolites (or phyllosilicates and their derivatives) have an average particle size that increases when stirred into a liquid lotion through agglomeration, but on the other hand the dispersion (solid in the liquid phase) in a further step by lines of a moistening device such as a moistening rod on the carrier material 4 such as polypropylene or polyethylene (see below), the diameter in the case of round openings or the gap width (i.e.
  • the dispersion 3 has a solids content of 1-10% by weight, ie for example a solids content of 5% by weight.
  • the carrier material consists of a finite and needled fiber made of a pure plastic recyclate with hydrophobic properties, in order to increase the diffusion exit points along the capillary cross section on the one hand and to avoid detachment of fibers on the other.
  • the applicant's DE 10 2014 012 380 A1 takes a different approach to production, in that a liquid lotion is applied to a carrier material that has been pretreated with solids such as zeolites rather than a dispersion being applied to a solid carrier material.
  • the secondary builders that are solid and water-insoluble at room temperature zeolite and/or phyllosilicates and/or optical brighteners
  • DE 10 2019 200 410 A1 of the applicant are components of the dispersion applied to the substrate, are now incorporated into the substrate that is solid at room temperature incorporated during its manufacturing process - i.e. before the application of a liquid impregnation medium.
  • the solid, water-insoluble additives can be added in a water bath before the substrate solidifies.
  • the zeolite and/or the phyllosilicates can be sprayed on by means of a slurried dispersion (additive/water or the like) during production of the substrate. This method can also be used alternatively in the present invention.
  • the carrier material of the applicant's DE 10 2019200410 A1 consists of a finite and needled fiber made of a pure plastic recyclate with hydrophobic properties, in order on the one hand to increase the diffusion exit points along the capillary cross section and on the other hand to avoid detachment of fibers.
  • the present invention is directed to a further improved substrate which is similarly
  • the further improvement of the present invention lies in further increasing the sustainability characteristics of the end product without sacrificing its performance. It has been found in the course of investigations that led to the present invention that a mixture of at least two biodegradable fibers 4a, 4b is suitable for the carrier material 4 in the embodiment of the present invention directed at a detergent cloth, which thus has a biologically constitute a degradable composite. (The biodegradable fibers can optionally (if any) be made from fully recycled material.) The manufacture of this composite support can be done in steps
  • rollers are carried out.
  • a mixture of a natural fiber 4a such as e.g. viscose or cotton and a biopolymer fiber 4b such as e.g. polylactic acid (PLA) has proven to be suitable, with the optional use of finite viscose again having proven to be particularly suitable since it enables faster exit diffusion.
  • the biopolymer fiber can also be finite.
  • the biopolymer fiber 4b fixes the fibers of the viscose 4a - which is of particular importance in the case of finite viscose fibers - and gives the overall carrier material sufficient stability to provide the mechanical strength required for use in the washing machine guarantee.
  • the viscose is absorbent and allows the above-described dispersion or the solids and the liquid lotion to diffuse out.
  • the dispersion or solids and liquid lotion can diffuse out of the composite substrate while the usual detergents such as powder, polymeric bags and detergent board are activated via the magnitude of dissolution.
  • the use of the above biodegradable composite fiber not only resulted in no loss of detergent sheet performance, but surprisingly even improved exit diffusion of the detergent dispersion or solids and liquid lotion.
  • the effect of the biodegradable composite carrier material according to the invention was determined by a) on the one hand an already highly diffusive carrier material a needled finite fiber and b) on the other hand, the biodegradable composite carrier material 4 according to the invention in an embodiment made of finite viscose and PLA, each provided with the dispersion as described above and then immersed for 60 seconds in a 1 L container filled with 500mL tap water with a water temperature of 20.1 °C, whereupon air was then stirred in with a mixer (BOSCH 450 W with mixing rod, mixing diameter 4 cm) at operating level 5 for 60 seconds.
  • a mixer BOSCH 450 W with mixing rod, mixing diameter 4 cm
  • Tab. 11 Composition of a highly active three-phase heavy-duty detergent wipe (% by weight)
  • the - actually opposite - absorption capacity, i.e. the entry diffusion, of the biodegradable fiber mixture was better than that of the PET fiber.
  • This surprising result is due to the fact that the selection of a viscose/PLA mixture means that the entry diffusion is greater, but with water as the external phase (i.e. the detergent cloth in the washing drum with washing suds) the effect of the exit predominates.
  • Formulations that take into account the respective washing purposes can then be applied to the carrier 4 according to the invention made of biodegradable composite material.
  • Some suspensions are mentioned below, but these are not to be regarded as limiting the present inventive basic idea.
  • Exemplary embodiment 6 “white” detergent suspension
  • Exemplary embodiment 7 "sport” detergent suspension
  • this carrier 4 made of biodegradable composite material for a detergent wipe that this carrier 4 according to the invention is also suitable for wet wipes in completely different areas than just the detergent sector.
  • the carrier 4 according to the invention made of biodegradable composite material can generally be provided with surfactant, aqueous or partially alcoholic formulations.
  • surfactant aqueous or partially alcoholic formulations.
  • the above-described advantage of the stronger occurrence diffusion also applies to surfactants contained in a formulation, which in turn allows more intensive care of surfaces - be it human skin or another surface to be cleaned - since the availability of the surfactants on the surface is replaced by the inner Phase pressure in terms of post-diffusion to the surface is higher (whereby at least one surfactant must be included).
  • Tab. 13 to 15 show examples of the proportions of the components of a formulation for cleaning surfaces or the skin, which can be applied to the biodegradable composite carrier 4 made of viscose and PLA according to the invention.
  • the PLA content in the composite carrier is advantageously at least 15% by weight.
  • Tab. 13 Components of a surface cleaning solution (qualitative)
  • the areas of use of the biodegradable composite carrier 4 according to the invention are not limited to the area of detergents and cleaning agents, but extend to all areas in which wet wipes are used that are provided with a formulation to be dispensed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne une lingette humide comprenant un matériau support (4) solide à température ambiante sur lequel a été appliquée une lotion nettoyante (1) liquide ou sur lequel a été appliquée une dispersion (3) constituée d'une lotion nettoyante (1) liquide et d'additifs (2) solides ou dans lequel des additifs (2) solides ont tout d'abord été introduits et sur lequel a été appliquée une lotion nettoyante (1) liquide. Cette invention est caractérisée en ce que le matériau support (4) est un matériau support composite biodégradable constitué d'un mélange d'au moins deux fibres biodégradables (4a, 4b). Cette invention concerne plus particulièrement une lingette de lessive tous lavages à triple phase comprenant un matériau support (4) solide à température ambiante sur lequel a été déposée une dispersion (3) constituée d'une lotion nettoyante (1) liquide et d'additifs détergents (2) solides, ou dans lequel des additifs détergents (2) solides ont tout d'abord été introduits et sur lequel une lotion détergente (1) liquide a ensuite été appliquée, caractérisée en ce que le matériau support (4) est un support composite biodégradable constitué d'un mélange d'au moins deux fibres biodégradables (4a, 4b).
PCT/EP2022/080918 2021-11-13 2022-11-07 Lingette humide comportant un support composite biodégradable WO2023083731A1 (fr)

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DE102021212785.1A DE102021212785A1 (de) 2021-11-13 2021-11-13 Feuchttuch mit biologisch abbaubarem verbundträger
DE102021212785.1 2021-11-13

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DE102014012380A1 (de) 2014-08-25 2016-02-25 Coin Consulting Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) Vollwaschmitteltuch mit waschaktivem Substrat
DE102015014015A1 (de) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Coin Consulting GmbH Hochaktives Dreiphasen-Vollwaschmitteltuch und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102017200139A1 (de) 2017-01-08 2018-07-12 Coin Consulting GmbH Waschmitteltuch mit kontrollierter Aktivierung der waschaktiven Substanzen
DE102019200410A1 (de) 2019-01-15 2020-07-16 Coin Consulting GmbH Diffusionsstarkes waschmitteltuch mit dualen nachhaltigkeitsmerkmalen
EP3572495B1 (fr) * 2018-05-25 2020-12-09 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Matériau textile ii de piégeage de colorant
CN112501950A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 安畑生物科技江苏有限公司 一种水溶性厕巾及其制备方法

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DE102021200139A1 (de) 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Bilderfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen eines eine Umgebung der Bilderfassungseinrichtung abbildenden Bildes und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Bilderfassungseinrichtung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6130193A (en) * 1998-02-06 2000-10-10 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. Laundry detergent compositions containing silica for laundry detergent sheets
KR20110060510A (ko) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-08 (주)아모레퍼시픽 신축성이 향상된 대나무 섬유 부직포를 이용한 화장품용 시트 마스크
DE102010060126A1 (de) 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Albaad Deutschland Gmbh Feuchtes Waschmitteltuch
DE102013014015A1 (de) 2013-08-26 2015-02-26 Coin Consulting Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) Dreiphasen-Vollwaschmitteltuch
DE102014008586A1 (de) 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 Coin Consulting Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) Vollwaschmitteltuch mit temperaturabhängiger Aktivierung der waschaktiven Substanzen
DE102014012380A1 (de) 2014-08-25 2016-02-25 Coin Consulting Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) Vollwaschmitteltuch mit waschaktivem Substrat
DE102015014015A1 (de) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Coin Consulting GmbH Hochaktives Dreiphasen-Vollwaschmitteltuch und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102017200139A1 (de) 2017-01-08 2018-07-12 Coin Consulting GmbH Waschmitteltuch mit kontrollierter Aktivierung der waschaktiven Substanzen
EP3572495B1 (fr) * 2018-05-25 2020-12-09 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Matériau textile ii de piégeage de colorant
DE102019200410A1 (de) 2019-01-15 2020-07-16 Coin Consulting GmbH Diffusionsstarkes waschmitteltuch mit dualen nachhaltigkeitsmerkmalen
CN112501950A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 安畑生物科技江苏有限公司 一种水溶性厕巾及其制备方法

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