WO2023083212A1 - 一种喹啉类药物的组合物 - Google Patents
一种喹啉类药物的组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023083212A1 WO2023083212A1 PCT/CN2022/130852 CN2022130852W WO2023083212A1 WO 2023083212 A1 WO2023083212 A1 WO 2023083212A1 CN 2022130852 W CN2022130852 W CN 2022130852W WO 2023083212 A1 WO2023083212 A1 WO 2023083212A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ebiprazole
- injection
- stabilizer
- concentration
- poloxamer
- Prior art date
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
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Images
Classifications
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- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a composition of quinoline drugs and a preparation method thereof.
- Ebiprazole (English name Brexpiprazole), chemical name is 7-[4-(4-benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl)butoxy]-1H-quinoline-2 -ketone, the chemical structural formula is as follows:
- Ebiprazole is a 5-HT1A and D2 receptor partial agonist, 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, clinically used for the treatment of schizophrenia and adjuvant treatment of severe depression.
- preparation patents that have been applied for or published include oral tablets, oral solutions, oral compound preparations, injections, and in-situ gels.
- the only commercially available dosage form is an oral tablet, which needs to be taken daily to control the onset of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder.
- ebiprazole oral tablet In terms of the convenience principle of drug treatment, ebiprazole oral tablet is easy to carry and take, but because of the short maintenance time of blood concentration, patients need to take it every day, and it is easy to miss it; at the same time, for the majority of severe mental illness For patients with schizophrenia and severe depression, as well as special patients (such as the elderly and those with reduced mobility), there are also problems of low compliance and difficulty in taking it.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides an ebiprazole long-acting injection, the concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is relatively high, the particle size is controllable, and a higher dosage can be obtained in a limited injection volume, and through Control the particle size distribution, etc., to achieve the effect of long-acting drug release.
- the preparation will release ebiprazole continuously for at least 2 weeks, bringing new medication options for special groups that are not suitable for oral administration, and It can be administered once every two weeks or longer, increasing patient compliance. According to those skilled in the art, the more types of excipients added to the injection, the greater the risk of introduction.
- the ebiprazole injection provided by the present invention has a simple prescription and only needs to add fewer types of excipients, which can reduce the risk of introduction of excipients. risks of.
- the ebiprazole injection provided by the invention can be a ready-to-use injection and can be used directly.
- the injection provided by the invention has good storage stability and is still stable for 6 months under accelerated conditions.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the ebiprazole injection, which is simple and easy to implement, has good stability and high safety, and is suitable for industrial production.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides the use of the ebiprazole injection in the preparation of medicaments for treating schizophrenia and major depression.
- Dv10 refers to the corresponding particle size when the cumulative particle size volume distribution percentage of a sample reaches 10%
- Dv50 refers to the corresponding particle size when the cumulative particle size volume distribution percentage of a sample reaches 50%
- Dv90 refers to the corresponding particle size when the cumulative particle size volume distribution percentage of a sample reaches 90%.
- LC/MS/MS refers to liquid mass spectrometry.
- sustained release refers to the use of LC/MS/MS analytical instruments to detect samples, and according to the detection limit, the plasma concentration of ebiprazole can be detected.
- concentration range of each component in the injection is calculated according to the ratio of the weight of the component to the total volume of the injection.
- mosm/kg means milliosmol/kg.
- ⁇ m refers to micrometers
- ⁇ L refers to microliters
- L refers to liters
- mm refers to millimeters
- mL refers to milliliters
- nm refers to nanometers
- ng refers to nanograms
- kg refers to kilograms
- min refers to minutes
- d refers to days
- Hz refers to hertz
- g refers to grams
- qs means added to
- mbar means millibar
- V means volts
- °C means degrees Celsius.
- the present invention provides an injection containing ebiprazole through in-depth investigation and research.
- Biprazole tablet the advantages of the invention include:
- Ebiprazole in the suspension exists as insoluble particles with low solubility, which can release the drug slowly and continuously after injection, which can significantly reduce the number of administrations and avoid peak-to-valley fluctuations, thereby improving the patient's treatment compliance and safety sex;
- the preparation has a relatively high drug loading and can obtain sustained release for at least 2 weeks or longer;
- the particle size of ebiprazole in the suspension is small and evenly distributed, and has good injectability, which is beneficial to improving its bioavailability.
- the ebiprazole injection provided by the invention has good stability and is convenient for storage and transportation.
- the invention provides an ebiprazole injection, the active ingredient is ebiprazole or a salt thereof, and the concentration range of the active ingredient is 50.0 mg/mL-500.0 mg calculated according to the ratio of the weight of ebiprazole to the total volume of the injection /mL (W/V), the ebiprazole injection further includes a stabilizer.
- the concentration range of the active ingredient is 100.0 mg/mL-300.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 50.0 mg/mL-100.0 mg/mL; in some In an embodiment, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 50.0 mg/mL-200.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 50.0 mg/mL-300.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments In, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 100.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 100.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL; in some embodiments, The concentration range of the active ingredient is 200.0 mg/mL-300.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the active ingredient is 200.0 mg/mL-500.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the The concentration range of the active ingredient is 300.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL.
- the concentration of the active ingredient is 50.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 250.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 350.0 mg/mL, 400.0 mg /mL or 500.0mg/mL.
- the active ingredient is ebiprazole.
- the active ingredient of the ebiprazole injection is ebiprazole free base, and the injection is a ready-to-use suspension.
- the ebiprazole ready-to-use suspension is injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously.
- the stabilizer can be selected from Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 338, Poloxamer 407, Tween-20, Tween-60, Tween-80, polyethylene glycol 1000 vitamin E succinic acid Esters, Polyoxyethylene Hydrogenated Castor Oil RH40, Castor Oil Polyoxyl Ester EL35, Polyethylene Glycol 15-Hydroxystearate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose or Its Salts, Povidone, Polyethylene Glycol, Laurel Sorbet At least one of Tan, Propylene Glycol, Hypromellose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Polyethylene Glycol 15-Hydroxystearate HS15 and Lecithin.
- Described carboxymethylcellulose salt comprises sodium carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose etc.
- Described povidone comprises povidone C12, povidone K17, povidone K25 and povidone K30 etc.
- the polyethylene glycol includes polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 3350 and polyethylene glycol 4000 and the like.
- the concentration range of the stabilizer is 1.0 mg/mL-100.0 mg/mL (W/V), preferably 4.0 mg/mL-50.0 mg/mL.
- the concentration range of the stabilizer is 5.0 mg/mL-100.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 1.0 mg/mL-20.0 mg/mL; in some In some embodiments, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 1.0 mg/mL-50.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 10.0 mg/mL-60.0 mg/mL; in some embodiments In, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 10.0mg/mL-80.0mg/mL; In some embodiments, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 20.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL; In some embodiments, The concentration range of the stabilizer is 20.0mg/mL-30.0mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration range of the stabilizer is 20.0mg/mL-40.0mg/mL; in some embodiments, the The concentration range of the stabilizer is 20.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL; in some embodiments, the concentration of the stabilizer
- the concentration of the stabilizer is 4.0mg/mL, 5.0mg/mL, 6.0mg/mL, 8.0mg/mL, 10.0mg/mL, 12.0mg/mL, 15.0mg/mL, 20.0mg /mL, 30.0mg/mL, 40.0mg/mL, 50.0mg/mL, 60.0mg/mL, 80.0mg/mL, or 100.0mg/mL.
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention may also include an osmotic pressure regulator.
- the osmotic pressure regulator includes at least one of sodium chloride, dextrose, mannitol, and sorbitol. In some embodiments, the osmotic pressure regulator is mannitol. In some embodiments, the osmotic pressure regulator is sodium chloride. In some embodiments, the osmolarity regulator is glucose.
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention may also include a pH regulator.
- the pH adjusters include hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, acetic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid and apple at least one of the acids.
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention may also include a buffer.
- the buffering agent is selected from sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, lactic acid, tartaric acid, sodium tartrate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate at least A sort of.
- the buffer is a combination of sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous; in some embodiments, the buffer is a combination of citric acid monohydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous combination; in some embodiments, the buffer is a combination of acetic acid and sodium acetate; in some embodiments, the buffer is a combination of citric acid monohydrate and sodium citrate; in some embodiments, the The buffering agent is a combination of tartaric acid and sodium tartrate; in some embodiments, the buffering agent is a combination of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate.
- the ebiprazole injection includes an active ingredient and a stabilizer, the active ingredient is ebiprazole or a salt thereof, and the active ingredient is calculated according to the ratio of the weight of ebiprazole to the total volume of the injection.
- Concentrations of ingredients range from 50.0 mg/mL to 500.0 mg/mL (W/V); osmolarity regulators are optionally included.
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole or its salt calculated according to the ratio of the weight of Ebiprazole to the total volume of the injection, the concentration range of Ebiprazole in the injection is 50.0 mg/mL-300.0 mg/mL (W/V), and
- Stabilizer calculated according to the ratio of its weight to the total volume of the injection, its concentration ranges from 4.0 mg/mL to 50.0 mg/mL (W/V).
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- stabilizer calculated according to the ratio of its weight to the total volume of the injection, its concentration range is 4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL, and optionally contains
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration range is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration range is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
- a stabilizer which is Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 338, or Poloxamer 407, at a concentration of 10.0 mg/mL-80.0 mg/mL; and optionally comprising
- An osmotic pressure regulator which is sodium chloride, mannitol or glucose.
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration is 100.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL;
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration is 150.0mg/mL
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole the concentration is 250.0mg/mL
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole or its salt calculated according to the ratio of the weight of Ebiprazole to the total volume of the injection, the concentration of Ebiprazole in the injection is 100.0 mg/mL-300.0 mg/mL; optionally containing
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- the active ingredient is ebiprazole or its salt, calculated according to the ratio of the weight of ebiprazole to the total volume of the injection, and the ebiprazole in the injection
- the concentration of azole is 100.0mg/mL-350.0mg/mL,
- stabilizer which is selected from at least one of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Tween 20, Tween 60 and Tween 80, calculated according to the ratio of its weight to the total volume of the injection, the concentration of the stabilizer is 1.0 mg/mL-40.0mg/mL; and optionally comprising
- An osmotic pressure regulator which is sodium chloride, mannitol or glucose.
- concentration of the stabilizer is 4.0 mg/mL-20.0 mg/mL.
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole or its salt the concentration is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole or its salt the concentration is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
- an ebiprazole injection comprising:
- Ebiprazole or its salt the concentration is 100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention wherein the Dv50 of the active ingredient is in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m-20.0 ⁇ m, or 1.0 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m, or 0.5 ⁇ m-8.0 ⁇ m, or 0.5 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m, or 0.5 ⁇ m-15.0 ⁇ m, or 2.0 ⁇ m-10 ⁇ m, or 3.0 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m, or 4.0 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m, or 5.0 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m.
- the Dv50 of the active ingredient is in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m-10.0 ⁇ m.
- the Dv50 of the active ingredient is about 0.5 ⁇ m, or 1.0 ⁇ m, or 2.0 ⁇ m, or 3.0 ⁇ m, or 4.0 ⁇ m, or 5.0 ⁇ m, or 6.0 ⁇ m, or 8.0 ⁇ m, or 10.0 ⁇ m , or 12.0 ⁇ m, or 15.0 ⁇ m.
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention is in the form of a suspension, and the Dv50 of ebiprazole present in the suspension ranges from 0.5 ⁇ m to 20.0 ⁇ m.
- the ebipprazole is released continuously over a period of 4 weeks or longer, for example up to a period of 6 weeks.
- the ebiprazole injection of the present invention is in the form of a suspension, and the concentration of ebiprazole present in the suspension ranges from 50.0 mg/mL to 500.0 mg/mL, and the preparation can be used for at least 2 weeks. Time, up to 4 weeks or longer, such as up to 6 weeks during the sustained release of ebiprazole.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing any ebiprazole injection described above.
- a method for preparing the ebiprazole injection comprising the following steps:
- a method for preparing ebiprazole injection comprises the following steps:
- the ebiprazole suspension of the present invention can be further prepared into freeze-dried powder.
- the present invention also provides the use of the aforementioned ebiprazole injection in the preparation of medicaments for treating schizophrenia or severe depression.
- Fig. 1 depicts the graph of the mean plasma concentration of ebiprazole versus time after injection of the preparation of Example 8 of the present invention (prescription 1-6 samples in Example 8) in rats.
- Embodiment 1 the investigation of different kinds of stabilizers
- Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 338, Poloxamer 407, Povidone C12, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Tween 80, anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, a Sodium dihydrogen phosphate water and mannitol are added to different groups of prescription water for injection, and stirred until completely dissolved;
- Example 1 the sample during the grinding process of prescription 4 was paste-like and had no fluidity; the particle size of prescription 5 showed double peaks after grinding, which did not meet the requirements, so these two prescriptions were not further investigated.
- Prescription 1 Accelerated 1 month could not be shaken to disperse, and no further investigation was done.
- the samples of prescription 2, prescription 3, prescription 6, prescription 7, prescription 8, and prescription 9 all had good dispersion at 0 days or accelerated 3 months, without aggregation, Dv50 was in the range of 0.5-20.0 ⁇ m, and pH was 7.0 ⁇ within the fluctuation range of 0.5. All meet the injection requirements.
- Embodiment 2 Investigation of different concentrations of active ingredients
- Example 2 the samples of prescriptions 1-4 and 6-13 all had good dispersibility on day 0 without aggregation, Dv50 was in the range of 0.5-20.0 ⁇ m, and pH was in the fluctuation range of 7.0 ⁇ 0.5, all of which met the requirements of injection Require. Among them, prescription 1 is easy to settle and agglomerate the next day, and it is difficult to disperse, so no further investigation is done. Although the sample of prescription 5 had good dispersibility and no aggregation phenomenon at day 0, its particle size was relatively large and did not meet the requirements for injections, so no further investigation was conducted.
- Embodiment 3 the investigation of different dosage single stabilizer
- Example 3 the sample of formula 1 settled and agglomerated on the second day, and it was difficult to disperse, so no further research was done.
- the rest of the prescriptions had good dispersibility on day 0 without aggregation, Dv50 was in the range of 0.5-20.0 ⁇ m, and pH was in the fluctuation range of 7.0 ⁇ 0.5, all of which met the requirements for injections.
- Example 4 the samples of prescriptions 1-15 all had good dispersibility on day 0 without aggregation, Dv50 was in the range of 0.5-20.0 ⁇ m, and pH was in the fluctuation range of 7.0 ⁇ 0.5, all of which met the requirements for injections.
- Embodiment 5 Investigation of different types of osmotic pressure regulators
- Embodiment 6 Investigation of different types of compound stabilizers
- Embodiment 7 the investigation of compound stabilizer with different dosages
- Prescription 1 is an oral solution, so long-acting injection index testing is not performed.
- the samples of prescriptions 2-6 all had good dispersibility and no aggregation phenomenon on day 0.
- the Dv50 was in the range of 0.5-20.0 ⁇ m, and the pH was in the fluctuation range of 7.0 ⁇ 0.5, all of which met the injection requirements.
- prescriptions 1-6 were selected for pharmacokinetic study in rats: prescription 1 was administered by oral gavage, and prescriptions 2-6 were administered by intramuscular injection. The dosages are shown in Table 17.
- Blood samples were collected at 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 170h, 220h, 290h, 340h, 380h, 430h, 480h, 550h after prescription 3 and 4 administration;
- Blood samples were collected at 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 5h, 7h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 168h, and 216h after prescriptions 2 and 6 were administered.
- CUR Detect scan mode MRM Curtain gas
- CAD Medium Spray voltage
- IS 5500V Atomization temperature
- TEM 550°C Atomizing gas
- GS1 50Psi Auxiliary gas
- GS2 60Psi
- the mobile phase gradient is as follows:
- the long-acting injection of the present invention has good pharmacokinetic properties.
- the average drug-time curve in the rats after administration is shown in Figure 1.
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Abstract
一种喹啉类药物的组合物。所述组合物包含活性成分和稳定剂,所述组合物可以为即用型液体注射剂,所述注射剂注射后具有明显缓释效果,可减少给药次数,延长药物作用时间,提高患者依从性,提高生物利用度。提供了制备所述喹啉类药物组合物的方法,该方法简单经济,适用于工业化生产。
Description
本发明涉及医药制剂领域,具体涉及一种喹啉类药物的组合物及其制备方法。
依匹哌唑(英文名Brexpiprazole),化学名为7-[4-(4-苯并[b]噻吩-4-基-哌嗪-1-基)丁氧基]-1H-喹啉-2-酮,化学结构式如下:
依匹哌唑是一种5-HT1A和D2受体部分激动剂,5-HT2A受体拮抗剂,临床上用于精神分裂症的治疗和重度抑郁症的辅助治疗。目前,已申请或公开的制剂专利有口服片剂、口服溶液、口服复方制剂、注射剂和原位凝胶等。但已上市的剂型仅有口服片剂,该片剂需要每日服用以控制精神分裂症和重度抑郁症的发作。针对药物治疗的便利性原则而言,依匹哌唑口服片剂便于携带、服用方便,但是因其血药浓度维持时间短,患者需要每日服用,容易漏服;同时,对于广大的重症精神分裂症和重度抑郁症患者以及特殊患者(例如老人、行动不便者)而言,还存在顺应性低和服用困难问题。
针对已上市口服片剂血药浓度维持时间短的缺陷,可通过制剂手段解决,如制成长效肌肉注射剂(一个月或者更长时间给药一次),从而达到给药频率低和药物维持治疗时间长的作用;目前市场上销售的一款治疗精神分裂症的药品帕利哌酮,有普通口服片剂和长效肌肉注射剂,其长效肌肉注射剂的市场比口服片剂市场更受欢迎,因而,当前研究和开发依匹哌唑长效注射剂是很有必要的。
发明内容
发明概述
本发明第一方面提供了一种依匹哌唑长效注射剂,该制剂中活性成分的浓度较高、粒径可控,可在有限的注射体积内,获得较高的给药剂量,并通过控制粒径分布等,达到长效释药的作用,该制剂在注射后,在至少2周的时间期间持续释放依匹哌唑,给不宜口服给药的特殊人群带来新的用药选择,并且可两周或者更长时间给药一次,增加了患者的顺应性。根据本领域技术人员公知,注射剂中加入的辅料种类越多,引入的风险越大,而本发明提供的依匹哌唑注射剂,处方简单,只需要加入较少种类的辅料,可降低辅料 带来的风险。本发明提供的依匹哌唑注射剂可为即用型注射剂,可直接使用。本发明提供的注射剂储存稳定性好,加速条件下放置6个月仍然稳定。
本发明第二方面提供了一种所述依匹哌唑注射剂的制备方法,该方法简单易行,稳定性好,安全性高,适于工业化生产。
本发明第三方面提供了所述依匹哌唑注射剂在制备用于治疗精神分裂症和重度抑郁症药物中的用途。
术语定义
本发明意图涵盖所有的替代、修改和等同技术方案,它们均包括在如权利要求定义的本发明范围内。本领域技术人员应认识到,许多与本文所述类似或等同的方法和材料能够用于实践本发明。本发明绝不限于本文所述的方法和材料。在所结合的文献、专利和类似材料的一篇或多篇与本申请不同或相矛盾的情况下(包括但不限于所定义的术语、术语应用、所描述的技术等等),以本申请为准。
应进一步认识到,本发明的某些特征,为清楚可见,在多个独立的实施方案中进行了描述,但也可以在单个实施例中以组合形式提供。反之,本发明的各种特征,为简洁起见,在单个实施方案中进行了描述,但也可以单独或以任意适合的子组合提供。
除非另外说明,本发明所使用的所有科技术语具有与本发明所属领域技术人员的通常理解相同的含义。本发明涉及的所有专利和公开出版物通过引用方式整体并入本发明。
术语“包含”或“包括”为开放式表达,即包括本发明所指明的内容,但并不排除其他方面的内容。
本发明中,“任选地”或“任选的”表示可以有也可以没有,如“任选地包含缓冲剂”表示:可以包含缓冲剂,或者不包含缓冲剂。
在本发明的上下文中,无论是否使用“大约”或“约”等字眼,所有在此公开了的数字均为近似值。每一个数字的数值有可能会出现10%以下的差异或者本领域人员认为的合理的差异,如1%、2%、3%、4%或5%的差异。
术语“Dv10”是指一个样品的累计粒度体积分布百分数达到10%时所对应的粒径,术语“Dv50”是指一个样品的累计粒度体积分布百分数达到50%时所对应的粒径,术语“Dv90”是指一个样品的累计粒度体积分布百分数达到90%时所对应的粒径。
LC/MS/MS指液质联用。
“持续释放”是指采用LC/MS/MS分析仪器检测样品,根据其检测限,能检测到依匹哌唑的血药浓度。
浓度“mg/mL”指毫克/毫升,为重量/体积,所述体积为混悬液体积。所述注射剂中各组分的浓度范围,按照组分的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算。
mosm/kg表示毫渗透摩尔/千克。
μm指微米,μL指微升,L指升,mm指毫米,mL指毫升,nm指纳米,ng指纳克,kg指千克,min指分钟,d指天数,Hz指赫兹,g指克,qs指加至,mbar指毫巴,V指伏特,℃指摄氏度。
发明详述
基于现有技术的不足,本发明经过深入考察和研究,提供了含依匹哌唑药物的注射剂,该制剂可为可以直接使用的混悬液,采取肌肉注射或者皮下注射方式,相对于口服依匹哌唑片剂,发明优势包括:
(1)该混悬液中依匹哌唑以溶解度低的难溶性颗粒存在,注射后能够缓慢持续释放药物,可明显降低给药次数,避免峰谷波动,从而提高患者的治疗依从性和安全性;
(2)本制剂载药量较高,可获得至少2周或更长时间的持续释放;
(3)该混悬液中依匹哌唑粒径较小,且分布均匀,具有良好的可注射性,有利于提高其生物利用度。
本发明提供的依匹哌唑注射剂,具有良好的稳定性,利于储藏和运输。
本发明提供一种依匹哌唑注射剂,活性成分为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,活性成分的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL(W/V),所述依匹哌唑注射剂进一步包括稳定剂。
在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-100.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为200.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为200.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分的浓度范围为300.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL。在一些实施例中,所述活性成分的浓度为50.0mg/mL,100.0mg/mL,150.0mg/mL,200.0mg/mL,250.0mg/mL,300.0mg/mL,350.0mg/mL,400.0mg/mL或者500.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,所述活性成分为依匹哌唑。
在一些实施方式中,所述依匹哌唑注射剂,活性成分为依匹哌唑游离碱,所述注射剂为即用型混悬液。在一些实施例中,所述依匹哌唑即用型混悬液经肌肉注射或者皮下注射。
所述稳定剂,可选自泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338、泊洛沙姆407、吐温-20、吐温-60、吐温-80、聚乙二醇1000维生素E琥珀酸酯、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油RH40、蓖麻油聚烃氧酯EL35、15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯、羧甲基纤维素或其盐、聚维酮、聚乙二醇、月桂山梨坦、丙二醇、羟丙甲纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯HS15和卵磷脂中的至少一种。所述羧甲基纤维素盐包括羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基纤维素钙等;所述聚维酮包括聚维酮C12、聚维酮K17、聚维酮K25和聚维酮K30等;所述聚乙二醇包括聚乙二醇400、聚乙二醇600、聚乙二醇3350和聚乙二醇4000等。
在一些实施方式中,按照稳定剂的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为1.0mg/mL-100.0mg/mL(W/V),优选为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL。在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为5.0mg/mL-100.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为1.0mg/mL-20.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为1.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为10.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为10.0mg/mL-80.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为20.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为20.0mg/mL-30.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为20.0mg/mL-40.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为20.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为30.0mg/mL-40.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为30.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为30.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为40.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为40.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为5.0mg/mL-10.0mg/mL;在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度范围为5.0mg/mL-20.0mg/mL。在一些实施例中,所述稳定剂的浓度为4.0mg/mL,5.0mg/mL,6.0mg/mL,8.0mg/mL,10.0mg/mL,12.0mg/mL,15.0mg/mL,20.0mg/mL,30.0mg/mL,40.0mg/mL,50.0mg/mL,60.0mg/mL,80.0mg/mL,或者100.0mg/mL。
本发明所述依匹哌唑注射剂,还可以包括渗透压调节剂。
在一些实施方式中,所述渗透压调节剂包括氯化钠,葡萄糖,甘露醇和山梨醇的至少一种。在一些实施例中,所述渗透压调节剂为甘露醇。在一些实施例中,所述渗透压调节剂为氯化钠。在一些实施例中,所述渗透压调节剂为葡萄糖。
本发明所述依匹哌唑注射剂,还可以包括pH调节剂。所述pH调节剂包括盐酸,氢氧化钠,无水磷酸氢二钠,一水磷酸二氢钠,乙酸,柠檬酸,柠檬酸钠,琥珀酸,己二酸,酒石酸,抗坏血酸,苯甲酸和苹果酸中的至少一种。
本发明所述依匹哌唑注射剂,还可以包括缓冲剂。所述缓冲剂选自一水磷酸二氢钠,无水磷酸氢二钠,一水柠檬酸,柠檬酸钠,醋酸,醋酸钠,乳酸,酒石酸,酒石酸钠,碳酸氢钠,碳酸钠中的至少一种。在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为一水磷酸二氢钠和无水磷酸氢二钠的组合;在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为一水柠檬酸和无水磷酸氢二钠的组合;在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为醋酸和醋酸钠的组合;在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为一水柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠的组合;在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为酒石酸和酒石酸钠的组合;在一些实施例中,所述缓冲剂为碳酸氢钠和碳酸钠的组合。
在一些实施方式中,所述依匹哌唑注射剂,包括活性成分和稳定剂,所述活性成分为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,活性成分的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL(W/V);任选地包含渗透压调节剂。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL(W/V),和
(b)稳定剂,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,其浓度范围为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL(W/V)。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)活性成分依匹哌唑,浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-350.0mg/mL,和
(b)稳定剂,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,其浓度范围为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL,和任选地包含
(c)渗透压调节剂。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-250.0mg/mL,和
(b)泊洛沙姆338,浓度范围为10.0mg/mL-80.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL,
(b)泊洛沙姆338,浓度范围为10.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL,和
(c)氯化钠。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度范围为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL,
(b)泊洛沙姆338,浓度范围为10.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL,
(c)甘露醇,和
(d)纯化水。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为150.0mg/mL,和
(b)泊洛沙姆338,浓度为20.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为300.0mg/mL,和
(b)泊洛沙姆338,浓度为60.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
(b)稳定剂,其为泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338、或者泊洛沙姆407,浓度为10.0mg/mL-80.0mg/mL;和任选地包含
(c)渗透压调节剂,其为氯化钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为100.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL;
(b)泊洛沙姆188,或者泊洛沙姆338,或者泊洛沙姆407,浓度为10.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;任选地包含
(c)氯化钠,或者甘露醇,或者葡萄糖。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为150.0mg/mL;
(b)泊洛沙姆188,或者泊洛沙姆338,或者泊洛沙姆407,浓度为30.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑,浓度为250.0mg/mL;
(b)泊洛沙姆188,或者泊洛沙姆338,或者泊洛沙姆407,浓度为50.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑或其盐,,按照依匹哌唑重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;任选地包含
(b)羧甲基纤维素钠,泊洛沙姆,吐温的至少一种;任选地包含
(c)氯化钠,或者甘露醇,或者葡萄糖。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌
唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-350.0mg/mL,
(b)稳定剂,其选自羧甲基纤维素钠、吐温20、吐温60和吐温80中的至少一种,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂的浓度为1.0mg/mL-40.0mg/mL;和任选地包含
(c)渗透压调节剂,其为氯化钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖。在一些实施方式中,所述稳定剂的浓度为4.0mg/mL-20.0mg/mL。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑或其盐,浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
(b)羧甲基纤维素钠,浓度为1mg/ml-20mg/ml;任选地包含
(c)氯化钠,或者甘露醇,或者葡萄糖。
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑或其盐,浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
(b)羧甲基纤维素钠和泊洛沙姆338,或泊洛沙姆188,或泊洛沙姆407,浓度为1mg/ml-20mg/ml;
在一些实施方式中,一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:
(a)依匹哌唑或其盐,浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;
(b)羧甲基纤维素钠和吐温80的组合,或羧甲基纤维素钠和吐温20的组合,组合物浓度为1mg/ml-20mg/ml。
本发明所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,其中所述的活性成分的Dv50范围为0.5μm-20.0μm,或者1.0μm-10.0μm,或者0.5μm-8.0μm,或者0.5μm-10.0μm,或者0.5μm-15.0μm,或者2.0μm-10μm,或者3.0μm-10.0μm,或者4.0μm-10.0μm,或者5.0μm-10.0μm。在一些实施方式中,其中所述的活性成分的Dv50范围为1.0μm-10.0μm。在一些实施例中,其中所述的活性成分的Dv50为约0.5μm,或者1.0μm,或者2.0μm,或者3.0μm,或者4.0μm,或者5.0μm,或者6.0μm,或者8.0μm,或者10.0μm,或者12.0μm,或者15.0μm。
本发明所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,为混悬液形式,存在于混悬液中的依匹哌唑的Dv50范围为0.5μm-20.0μm,所述制剂在至少2周的时间,多达4周的时间或者更长时间例如多达6周的时间期间持续释放依匹哌唑。
本发明所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,为混悬液形式,存在于混悬液中的依匹哌唑的浓度范围为50.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL,所述制剂在至少2周的时间,多达4周的时间或者更长时间例如多达6周的时间期间持续释放依匹哌唑。
另一方面,本发明提供一种制备上述任一依匹哌唑注射剂的方法。一种制备所述依匹哌唑注射剂的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将稳定剂,任选的其他辅料加入水中,完全溶解,再加入活性成分,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑混合液;
(2)研磨(1)所得混合液,得到依匹哌唑混悬液。
在一些实施例中,一种制备依匹哌唑注射剂的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将泊洛沙姆338,羧甲基纤维素钠,吐温80,吐温20的至少一种加入水中,完全溶解,再加入
依匹哌唑,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑混合液;
(2)研磨(1)所得混合液,得到依匹哌唑混悬液。
本发明所述依匹哌唑混悬液,可进一步制备成冻干粉。
本发明还提供了前述的依匹哌唑注射剂在制备用于治疗精神分裂症或者重度抑郁症药物中的用途。
一种依匹哌唑注射剂在制备用于治疗精神分裂症或者重度抑郁症药物中的用途,所述药物可经肌肉内注射或者皮下注射。
图1描述在大鼠体中注射本发明实施例8制剂(实施例8中的处方1-6样品)后,依匹哌唑的平均血浆浓度与时间关系的图。
实施例1:不同种类稳定剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量的泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338、泊洛沙姆407、聚维酮C12、羧甲基纤维素钠、吐温80、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠和甘露醇加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布,考察长期(25±2℃、60±5%RH)或加速(40±2℃、75±5%RH)条件下样品稳定性。
表1 不同种类稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表2不同种类稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂检测结果
实施例1中,处方4研磨过程样品呈膏状,无流动性;处方5研磨后粒径呈现双峰,不满足要求,因此这两个处方不做进一步考察。处方1加速1月无法振摇分散,也不做进一步考察。处方2、处方3和处方6、处方7、处方8、处方9的样品在0天或加速3月均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内。均满足注射剂要求。
实施例2:不同浓度活性成分考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量的泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠和甘露醇加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布,考察长期(25±2℃、60±5%RH)或加速(40±2℃、75±5%RH) 条件下样品稳定性。
表3不同浓度依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表4不同浓度依匹哌唑长效注射剂检测结果
实施例2中,处方1-4,6-13的样品在0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范 围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,均满足注射剂要求。其中,处方1第二天易沉降结块,较难分散,故不做进一步考察。而处方5的样品在0天虽然有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,但粒径较大,不满足注射剂要求,故不做进一步考察。
实施例3:不同用量单一稳定剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量的泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠或一水柠檬酸、甘露醇依次加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布,考察长期(25±2℃、60±5%RH)或加速(40±2℃、75±5%RH)或高温(60℃)条件下样品稳定性。
表5不同用量单一稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表6不同用量单一稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂检测结果
实施例3中,处方1的样品在第二天沉降结块,较难分散,故不做进一步研究。其余处方0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,均满足注射剂要求。
实施例4:不同粒径依匹哌唑长效注射剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量的泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠和甘露醇加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布。
表7不同粒径依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表8不同粒径依匹哌唑长效注射剂检测结果
实施例4中,处方1-15的样品在0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,均满足注射剂要求。
实施例5:不同种类渗透压调节剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖或者氯化钠加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布、渗透压。
表9不同种类渗透压调节剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表10不同种类渗透压调节剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂检测结果
结果显示,处方1-10的样品在0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,渗透压范围为268-365mosm/kg,可通过调整渗透压调节剂用量调节渗透压,均满足注射剂要求。
实施例6:不同种类复配稳定剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、吐温80、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠、甘露醇加入不同组别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布,考察长期(25±2℃、60±5%RH)或加速(40±2℃、75±5%RH)条件下样品稳定性。
表11不同种类复配稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表12不同种类复配稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂指标检测结果
结果显示,处方1-6的样品在0天和稳定性过程中均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,均满足注射剂要求。
实施例7:不同用量复配稳定剂考察
制备过程:
(1)称取处方量泊洛沙姆338、羧甲基纤维素钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水柠檬酸和甘露醇依次加入不同组 别的处方量注射用水中,搅拌至完全溶解;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布,同时考察长期(25±2℃、60±5%RH)和加速(40±2℃、75±5%RH)条件下样品稳定性。
表13不同用量复配稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂制备处方表
表11不同用量复配稳定剂依匹哌唑长效注射剂指标检测结果
结果显示,处方1-17在0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内,均满足注射剂要求。
实施例8:依匹哌唑长效注射剂在大鼠体内的药物动力学研究
表15依匹哌唑长效注射剂大鼠动物试验处方表
制备过程:
(1)分别将各处方磺丁基-倍他环糊精、泊洛沙姆338,吐温20、吐温80、羧甲基纤维素钠和无水磷酸氢二钠、一水磷酸二氢钠和甘露醇溶解于处方量的注射用水中,搅拌至完全分散;
(2)将处方量的依匹哌唑在搅拌的状态下缓慢加入辅料溶液中,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑溶液和粗混悬液;
(3)将上述混悬液用球磨机进行研磨;
(4)观察性状、聚集现象,检测pH、粒度分布。
表16大鼠动物试验长效注射剂指标检测结果
处方1为口服溶液,故不进行长效注射剂指标检测。处方2-6的样品在0天均有良好的分散性,无聚集现象,Dv50在0.5~20.0μm范围内,pH在7.0±0.5波动范围内均满足注射剂要求。
选择处方1-6的样品在大鼠体内进行药代动力学研究:处方1采用经口灌胃方式给药,处方2-6采用肌肉注射方式给药,给药剂量见表17。
表17依匹哌唑长效注射剂大鼠试验给药剂量表
血样采集:
处方1给药后给药后0.25h、0.5h、1h、2h、5h、7h、24h采集血样;
处方5给药后0.5h、1h、2h、5h、7h、24h、30h、48h、72h、96h、120h、144h、168h、192h、216h、240h、264h、288h、312h、336h、384h、432h、480h、528h采集血样;
处方3,4给药后0.5h、1h、2h、4h、6h、8h、24h、48h、72h、96h、120h、170h、220h、290h、340h、380h、430h、480h、550h采集血样;
处方2、6给药后0.5h、1h、2h、5h、7h、24h、48h、72h、96h、120h、168h、216h采集血样。
LC/MS/MS分析参数如下:
检测扫描方式 | MRM |
气帘气(CUR) | 30Psi |
碰撞气(CAD) | Medium |
喷雾电压(IS) | 5500V |
雾化温度(TEM) | 550℃ |
雾化气(GS1) | 50Psi |
辅助气(GS2) | 60Psi |
样品处理
取10μL血样加入150μL内标工作溶液,并涡旋5分钟。将混合物以12000rpm离心2分钟。将100μL上清液转移到150μL水中,混匀;将1.0μL样品注入LC-MS/MS系统。
样品分析
使用岛津Shim-pack Scepter C18-120,3um色谱柱,注入1.0μL样品。分析条件:流动相为水+2mM甲酸铵+0.1%甲酸(A)和甲醇+2mM甲酸铵+0.1%甲酸(B)。流速为0.5mL/min。
流动相梯度如下所示:
时间 | 流动相梯度 |
0.4min | 20% |
0.8min | 90% |
2.3min | 90% |
2.31min | 20% |
3.2min | stop |
本发明长效注射剂具有良好的药代动力学性质。大鼠给药后体内平均药时曲线见图1。
从图1可看出,依匹哌唑混悬液组给药后,药物持续缓慢释放,并能维持在一定的浓度范围内。给药后1月内混悬液组血药浓度均大于溶液组血药浓度,且血药浓度不低于5ng/ml,表明本发明制备的依匹哌唑混悬液,其在1月内具有明显的持续释放效果。
本发明说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”、“一些实施方式”、“一个具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。
Claims (18)
- 一种依匹哌唑注射剂,包括:稳定剂和活性成分,所述活性成分为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为50.0mg/mL-500.0mg/mL。
- 根据权利要求1所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,所述活性成分为依匹哌唑,所述注射剂为即用型混悬液。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,所述稳定剂选自泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338、泊洛沙姆407、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚维酮、吐温-20、吐温-60、吐温-80、聚乙二醇1000维生素E琥珀酸酯、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油RH40、蓖麻油聚烃氧酯EL35和15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,按照稳定剂的重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,所述稳定剂的浓度为1.0mg/mL-100.0mg/mL,优选为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,其进一步包含渗透压调节剂。
- 根据权利要求5所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,所述渗透压调节剂选自氯化钠、甘露醇、葡萄糖和山梨醇中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,其进一步包含缓冲剂。
- 根据权利要求7所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,所述缓冲剂选自一水磷酸二氢钠、无水磷酸氢二钠、一水柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、醋酸、醋酸钠、乳酸、酒石酸、酒石酸钠、碳酸氢钠和碳酸钠中的至少一种,优选为一水磷酸二氢钠和无水磷酸氢二钠的组合。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为50.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL,和(b)稳定剂,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂浓度为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-350.0mg/mL;(b)稳定剂,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂的浓度为4.0mg/mL-50.0mg/mL;和任选地包含(c)渗透压调节剂。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-300.0mg/mL;(b)稳定剂,其为泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338或者泊洛沙姆407,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂的浓度为10.0mg/mL-80.0mg/mL;和任选地包含(c)渗透压调节剂,其为氯化钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-200.0mg/mL;(b)稳定剂,其为泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆338或者泊洛沙姆407,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂的浓度为10.0mg/mL-60.0mg/mL;和任选地包含(c)渗透压调节剂,其为氯化钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,包含:(a)活性成分,其为依匹哌唑或其盐,按照依匹哌唑重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,注射剂中依匹哌唑的浓度为100.0mg/mL-350.0mg/mL,(b)稳定剂,其选自羧甲基纤维素钠、吐温20、吐温60和吐温80中的至少一种,按照其重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,稳定剂的浓度为1.0mg/mL-40.0mg/mL;和任选地包含(c)渗透压调节剂,其为氯化钠、甘露醇或者葡萄糖。
- 根据权利要求13所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,按照稳定剂重量与注射剂总体积的比计算,所述稳定剂的浓度为4.0mg/mL-20.0mg/mL。
- 根据权利要求1-14任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,所述活性成分的Dv50为0.5μm-20.0μm或1μm-10.0μm。
- 根据权利要求1-15任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂,其在注射后,在至少2周的时间期间持续释放依匹哌唑。
- 制备如权利要求1-16任一所述依匹哌唑注射剂的方法,包括下列步骤:(1)将稳定剂和任选的其他辅料加入水中,完全溶解,再加入活性成分,搅拌分散均匀,得依匹哌唑混合液;和(2)研磨(1)的混合液,得到依匹哌唑混悬液。
- 一种权利要求1-16任一所述的依匹哌唑注射剂在制备用于治疗精神分裂症或者重度抑郁症药物中的用途。
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CN1923167A (zh) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 孔庆忠 | 一种缓释注射剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103596557A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-19 | 大塚制药株式会社 | 阿立哌唑的冻干制剂 |
WO2018086534A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-17 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 氢溴酸沃替西汀长效注射制剂 |
CN108261394A (zh) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种盐酸卡利拉嗪注射制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN111603439A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆药友制药有限责任公司 | 一种长效依匹哌唑原位相变凝胶注射剂及其制备方法 |
WO2021180196A1 (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | 东莞市东阳光仿制药研发有限公司 | 一种哌嗪基类药物的组合物 |
WO2021233402A1 (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 一种含依匹哌唑药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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- 2022-11-09 WO PCT/CN2022/130852 patent/WO2023083212A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
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CN1923167A (zh) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 孔庆忠 | 一种缓释注射剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103596557A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-19 | 大塚制药株式会社 | 阿立哌唑的冻干制剂 |
WO2018086534A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-17 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 氢溴酸沃替西汀长效注射制剂 |
CN108261394A (zh) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种盐酸卡利拉嗪注射制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2021180196A1 (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | 东莞市东阳光仿制药研发有限公司 | 一种哌嗪基类药物的组合物 |
WO2021233402A1 (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 一种含依匹哌唑药物组合物及其制备方法 |
CN111603439A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆药友制药有限责任公司 | 一种长效依匹哌唑原位相变凝胶注射剂及其制备方法 |
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