WO2023077505A1 - 散热结构及折叠显示装置 - Google Patents

散热结构及折叠显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023077505A1
WO2023077505A1 PCT/CN2021/129263 CN2021129263W WO2023077505A1 WO 2023077505 A1 WO2023077505 A1 WO 2023077505A1 CN 2021129263 W CN2021129263 W CN 2021129263W WO 2023077505 A1 WO2023077505 A1 WO 2023077505A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
heat dissipation
bottom wall
dissipation structure
graphene layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/129263
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨镇瑜
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US17/621,538 priority Critical patent/US20240032252A1/en
Publication of WO2023077505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023077505A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H05K7/20409Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing
    • H05K7/20418Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing the radiating structures being additional and fastened onto the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1681Details related solely to hinges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20954Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for display panels
    • H05K7/20963Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/203Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/20Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
    • G06F2200/203Heat conductive hinge

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, in particular to a heat dissipation structure and a foldable display device.
  • 5G brings users a better online experience, but the accompanying high heat generation cannot be underestimated, and heat dissipation has become an urgent problem to be solved. This is especially true for folding display devices. Important components such as electronic components and hinge shafts in the folding display device will generate non-negligible heat during operation, and local overheating will not only cause screen burn-in, uneven screen brightness, and shortened service life. and other poor functionality, and will reduce the user's feel. Therefore, improving the heat dissipation performance of 5G folding display devices is crucial to its popularization.
  • the currently known heat dissipation solutions for foldable display devices are mainly to attach heat dissipation materials (such as graphite heat radiation heat dissipation).
  • heat dissipation materials such as graphite heat radiation heat dissipation.
  • the existing foldable display devices have fewer areas where graphite can be attached, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency through heat radiation; moreover, the upper and lower middle frames of the foldable display device are separated by the rotating shaft, and the internal space is not well connected, which is very easy to resulting in uneven heat distribution.
  • the present application provides a heat dissipation structure and a foldable display device capable of balancing the heat of the whole machine and having excellent heat dissipation performance of the whole machine.
  • the present application provides a heat sink with better heat dissipation performance and hydrophobic performance, a preparation method thereof, and an electronic device.
  • the present application provides a heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure comprising:
  • the substrate layer includes a bottom wall and first side walls and second side walls oppositely arranged on both sides of the bottom wall; the bottom wall, the first side wall and the second side wall form a First receiving space; the first side wall is opened with a plurality of first communication holes penetrating the first side wall, and the second side wall is opened with a plurality of second communication holes penetrating the second side wall communicating holes; and
  • a plurality of cooling fins are accommodated in the first accommodation space and arranged on the bottom wall.
  • the material of the base material layer is metal
  • the heat dissipation structure further includes a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer, the first graphene layer is formed on the first side wall, and the second graphene layer A graphene layer is formed on the second side wall, and both the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer are located in the first accommodation space; the first communication hole also penetrates the first graphite Graphene layer, the second communicating hole also runs through the second graphene layer.
  • a plurality of the first communication holes are arranged at intervals on the end of the first side wall away from the bottom wall, and a plurality of the second communication holes are arranged at intervals on the end of the first side wall.
  • the plurality of first communicating holes are opposite to the plurality of second communicating holes one by one.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipation fins are arranged on the bottom wall at intervals along the length direction of the bottom wall; the intersection line of the heat dissipation fins and the bottom wall is opposite to the bottom
  • the width direction of the wall is inclined.
  • the heat dissipation structure further includes at least one fixing block, and the fixing blocks are arranged on the bottom wall at intervals along the length direction of the bottom wall; each of the fixing blocks has A fixing hole is used for fixing the rotating shaft of the hinge.
  • the present application also provides a foldable display device, including a flexible screen, a first middle frame, a second middle frame, a hinge, and a heat dissipation structure; the two ends of the hinge are respectively fixed on the first middle frame and the second middle frame. frame and can drive the first middle frame and the second middle frame to fold or unfold relative to the hinge shaft; the flexible screen is located above the hinge, and the two ends of the flexible screen are respectively fixed on the The first middle frame and the second middle frame; the heat dissipation structure is located between the first middle frame and the second middle frame and fixed on the hinge shaft; the heat dissipation structure includes:
  • the substrate layer includes a bottom wall and first side walls and second side walls oppositely arranged on both sides of the bottom wall; the bottom wall, the first side wall and the second side wall form a The first receiving space; the rotating shaft of the hinge is fixed on the bottom wall; the first side wall is provided with a plurality of first communication holes passing through the first side wall, and the second side wall is provided with There are a plurality of second communication holes penetrating through the second side wall;
  • the flexible screen and the first middle frame form a second storage space, and the flexible screen and the second middle frame form a third storage space;
  • the first communication hole communicates with the second storage space, and the second communication hole communicates with the third storage space.
  • the heat dissipation structure further includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins are accommodated in the first accommodation space and arranged on the bottom wall.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipation fins are arranged on the bottom wall at intervals along the length direction of the bottom wall; the intersection line of the heat dissipation fins and the bottom wall is opposite to the bottom
  • the width direction of the wall is inclined.
  • the material of the base material layer is metal
  • the heat dissipation structure further includes a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer, the first graphene layer is formed on the first side wall, and the second graphene layer A graphene layer is formed on the second side wall, and both the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer are located in the first accommodation space; the first communication hole also penetrates the first graphite Graphene layer, the second communicating hole also runs through the second graphene layer.
  • a heat dissipation structure is added at the position of the hinge shaft of the existing folding display device, and a communication hole is provided on the side wall of the base material of the heat dissipation structure, and the communication hole can communicate with the bottom of the base material layer of the heat dissipation structure.
  • the heat of the whole machine of the folding display device can be balanced, so that the heat of the whole machine can be evenly distributed; 2) the heat dissipation structure has heat dissipation blades, and when the folding display device is folded or unfolded, the heat dissipation blades will move along the axis of the rotating shaft of the hinge. Push the air upwards, and form a local negative pressure.
  • the air in the second storage space and the third storage space will be squeezed into the first storage space of the heat dissipation structure by the atmospheric pressure through the communication hole, forming a flowing air flow, and taking away the second storage space.
  • the heat in the second storage space and the third storage space improves the circulation rate of the air inside the whole machine and achieves a good heat dissipation effect of the whole machine; 3) adopt metal (such as: copper) to make the base material layer of the heat dissipation structure and place it on the base material
  • a graphene layer (the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer) is formed on the surface facing the hinge of the layer.
  • the second accommodation space and the third The heat in the storage space can also be quickly transferred to the graphene layer through the substrate layer, which increases the heat conduction and heat dissipation rate; in addition, the graphene layer is arranged on the substrate layer of the heat dissipation structure to increase the heat radiation surface area of the graphene layer, Thereby improving the overall thermal radiation heat dissipation efficiency; 4) The combination of the two heat dissipation methods can not only achieve a good heat dissipation effect of the whole machine, thereby reducing defects such as screen burn-in and uneven brightness, so as to protect the electronic components inside the folding display device, etc., To increase the lifespan of the folding display device and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable display device (including a first middle frame, a second middle frame and a heat dissipation structure) provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a perspective view of the heat dissipation structure shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an axial view of the heat dissipation structure shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the foldable display device shown in FIG. 1 in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the folding display device shown in FIG. 1 in a folded state.
  • This application aims at the fact that the existing folding display devices have fewer areas where graphite can be attached, resulting in low efficiency of heat dissipation through heat radiation; moreover, the upper and lower middle frames of the folding display device are separated by the rotating shaft, and the connectivity of the internal space is not good, which is extremely difficult. It is easy to cause the technical problem of uneven heat distribution.
  • This application adds a heat dissipation structure at the position of the hinge shaft of the existing folding display device, and provides a communication hole on the side wall of the base material of the heat dissipation structure.
  • the communication hole The first storage space formed by the bottom wall and the side wall of the substrate layer of the heat dissipation structure can be connected with the second storage space and the third storage space between the flexible screen and the middle frame (the first middle frame and the second middle frame), so that The internal space of the folding display device is connected to the whole machine, so that the heat of the whole machine of the folding display device can be balanced, and the heat of the whole machine can be evenly distributed; 2)
  • the heat dissipation structure has cooling blades, , the cooling fins will push the air along the axis of the hinge’s rotating shaft, and form a local negative pressure.
  • the air in the second storage space and the third storage space will be squeezed into the first storage space of the heat dissipation structure by the atmospheric pressure through the communication hole Inside, a flowing airflow is formed, which takes away the heat in the second storage space and the third storage space, improves the air circulation rate inside the whole machine, and achieves a good heat dissipation effect of the whole machine; 3) Made of metal (such as: copper)
  • the substrate layer of the heat dissipation structure and forms a graphene layer (the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer) on the surface of the substrate layer facing the hinge, because copper has good thermal conductivity and the Z-conducting thermal efficiency of copper is very high , therefore, the heat in the second storage space and the third storage space can also be quickly transferred to the graphene layer through the substrate layer, which increases the heat conduction and heat dissipation rate; in addition, the graphene layer is arranged on the substrate layer of the heat dissipation structure to increase The heat radiation surface area of the
  • a preferred embodiment of the present application provides a foldable display device 100
  • the foldable display device 100 includes a flexible screen (not shown), a first middle frame 20, a second middle frame 30, A hinge (not shown), an electronic component (not shown) and a heat dissipation structure 10 .
  • the two ends of the hinge are respectively fixed on the first middle frame 20 and the second middle frame 30 and can drive the first middle frame 20 and the second middle frame 30 relative to the rotation axis of the hinge Collapse or unfold.
  • the flexible screen is located above the hinge, and two ends of the flexible screen are respectively fixed on the first middle frame 20 and the second middle frame 30 .
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 is located between the first middle frame 20 and the second middle frame 30 and is fixed on the rotation axis of the hinge.
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 can be used as a hinge cover of the hinge.
  • the flexible screen and the first middle frame 20 form a second storage space 102
  • the flexible screen and the second middle frame 30 form a third storage space 103 .
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 includes a base material layer 11 and heat dissipation fins 12 .
  • the material of the base material layer 11 is metal such as silver and copper with high thermal conductivity.
  • the material of the base material layer 11 is copper.
  • the base material layer 11 includes a bottom wall 111 and a first side wall 112 and a second side wall 113 oppositely disposed on two sides of the bottom wall 111 .
  • the bottom wall 111 , the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 form a first receiving space 101 .
  • the first side wall 112 is provided with a plurality of first communication holes 14 penetrating through the first side wall 112
  • the second side wall 113 is provided with a plurality of second communication holes 14 penetrating through the second side wall 113 .
  • a plurality of the first communication holes 14 are arranged at intervals on the end of the first side wall 112 away from the bottom wall 111, and a plurality of the second communication holes 15 are arranged at intervals. It is disposed on an end of the second side wall 113 away from the bottom wall 111 ; the plurality of first communication holes 14 are opposite to the plurality of second communication holes 15 one by one.
  • a plurality of the first communication holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals on the first side wall 112
  • a plurality of the second communication holes 15 are arranged at equal intervals on the second side wall 113 .
  • the bottom wall 111 , the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 are integrally formed. In other embodiments, the bottom wall 111 , the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 may also be connected together by an adhesive or a mechanical structure.
  • first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 are arc-shaped respectively, and the arc centers of the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 are located in the first receiving space 101 Inside.
  • the length direction of the bottom wall 111 is defined as D1, wherein the length direction of the bottom wall 111 is consistent with the axial direction of the hinge's rotating shaft.
  • a plurality of the first communication holes 14 are arranged on the first side wall 112 along the length direction D1 of the bottom wall 111
  • a plurality of the second communication holes 15 are arranged along the length direction D1 of the bottom wall 111 on the second side wall 113 .
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 further includes at least one fixing block 13 , and the fixing blocks 13 are arranged on the bottom wall 111 at equal or unequal intervals along the length direction D1 of the bottom wall 111 .
  • each of the fixing blocks 13 has a fixing hole 131, and the fixing hole 131 is used for fixing the rotating shaft of the hinge.
  • the fixing hole 131 is used to cooperate with a matching bolt or screw to fix the rotating shaft of the hinge.
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 further includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 12 accommodated in the first accommodation space 101 and arranged on the bottom wall 111 at equal or unequal intervals.
  • a plurality of the cooling fins 12 are arranged on the bottom wall 111 at equal intervals.
  • each of the cooling fins 12 and the bottom wall 111 is inclined relative to the width direction D2 of the bottom wall 111 .
  • D1 is perpendicular to D2.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipation fins 12 are arranged inclined towards the same direction, which is more conducive to the flow of airflow, thus more conducive to heat dissipation.
  • the fixing blocks 13 and the cooling fins 12 are both disposed on the bottom wall 111 , there is at least one cooling fin 12 between two adjacent fixing blocks 13 .
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 also includes a first graphene layer 16 and a second graphene layer 17, the first graphene layer 16 is formed on the first side wall 112, and the second graphene layer 17 formed on the second sidewall 113 .
  • the first graphene layer 16 and the second graphene layer 17 are located in the first accommodation space 101 .
  • the first communication hole 14 also penetrates the first graphene layer 16
  • the second communication hole 15 also penetrates the second graphene layer 17 .
  • a heat dissipation structure is added at the position of the hinge of the existing folding display device, and a first communication hole 14 and a second communication hole 15 are provided on the side wall of the base material of the heat dissipation structure.
  • the hole 14 and the second communication hole 15 communicate with the first storage space 101 of the heat dissipation structure 10, the second storage space 102 formed by the flexible screen and the first middle frame 20, and the third storage space formed by the flexible screen and the second middle frame 30.
  • the space 103 enables the internal space of the folding display device 100 to be connected to the whole machine, so that the heat of the whole machine of the folding display device 100 can be balanced and the heat of the whole machine can be evenly distributed.
  • the heat dissipation structure 10 has the heat dissipation blades 12.
  • the heat dissipation blades 12 When the foldable display device 100 is folded or unfolded, the heat dissipation blades 12 will push the air along the axis of the hinge axis and form a local negative pressure.
  • the air in the second storage space 102 and the third storage space 103 will be squeezed into the first storage space 101 of the heat dissipation structure by the atmospheric pressure through the first communication hole 14 and the second communication hole 15 respectively, forming a flow.
  • the airflow and then take away the heat in the second storage space 102 and the third storage space 103, so as to achieve a good heat dissipation effect of the whole machine.
  • the foldable display device 100 uses metal (for example: copper) to make the substrate layer 11 of the heat dissipation structure 10 and forms the first graphene layer 16 and the second graphene layer on the surface of the substrate layer 11 facing the hinge.
  • Metal for example: copper
  • Layer 17 because copper has good thermal conductivity and the Z-conduction efficiency of copper is very high, therefore, the heat in the second storage space 102 and the third storage space 103 can also be quickly transferred through the base material layer 11 to the first graphene layer 16 and the second graphene layer 17.
  • the first graphene layer 16 and the second graphene layer 17 are arranged on the substrate layer 11 of the heat dissipation structure 10, thereby increasing the surface area of heat radiation of graphene, it can be more quickly Radiate the heat away.
  • the first middle frame 20 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes 21 and a plurality of third fixing holes 22, the second fixing holes 21 are used to fix the electronic components, the The third fixing hole 22 is used for fixing one side of the hinge that can be turned over with respect to its rotation axis.
  • the third fixing hole 22 is close to the heat dissipation structure 10 .
  • the second middle frame 30 is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing holes 31 and a plurality of fifth fixing holes 32, the fourth fixing holes 31 are used for fixing the electronic components, and the fifth fixing holes 32 are used for The other side of the hinge that can be turned over relative to its rotating shaft is fixed.
  • the fifth fixing hole 32 is close to the heat dissipation structure 10 .
  • the folding display device 100 provided by the present application adopts the above two heat dissipation methods, which can achieve a good heat dissipation effect of the whole machine, reduce the occurrence of defects such as screen burn-in and uneven brightness, and further protect the electronic components inside the folding display device, etc.
  • the lifespan of the folding display device is extended and the user experience is improved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

一种散热结构(10)及折叠显示装置(100)。散热结构(10)包括:基材层(11),包括底壁(111)、第一侧壁(112)和第二侧壁(113);底壁(111)、第一侧壁(112)及第二侧壁(113)构成第一收容空间(101);第一侧壁(112)及第二侧壁(113)上分别开设有第一连通孔(14)和第二连通孔(15);及散热叶片(12),收容在第一收容空间(101)内且设置在底壁(111)上。本申请提供的散热结构(10)及折叠显示装置(100)能够平衡整机热量且整机散热性能优异。

Description

散热结构及折叠显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及散热技术领域,具体涉及一种散热结构及折叠显示装置。
背景技术
5G给用户带来了更佳的上网体验,但是随之而来的高发热量也不容小觑,散热成为了亟待解决的问题。对于折叠显示装置更是如此,折叠显示装置内的电子元器件、铰链转轴等重要部件在运行过程中都会产生不可忽视的热量,而局部过热不仅会造成烧屏、屏幕亮度不均、使用寿命降低等功能性不良,而且会降低用户手感。所以,提高5G折叠显示装置的散热性能对于其普及至关重要。
现阶段已知的折叠显示装置散热方案主要是贴附散热材料(如石墨热辐射散热)。实际上,现有折叠显示装置能够贴附石墨的区域较少,导致通过热辐射散热的效率不高;并且折叠显示装置的上下中框被转轴分隔开,内部空间联通性不好,极易造成热量分布不均。
技术问题
因此,本申请提供一种能够平衡整机热量且整机散热性能优异的散热结构及折叠显示装置。
技术解决方案
因此,本申请提供一种散热性能及疏水性能较好的散热片及其制备方法、电子装置。
第一方面,本申请提供一种散热结构,所述散热结构包括:
基材层,包括一底壁及相对设置在所述底壁的两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁构成一个第一收容空间;所述第一侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第一侧壁的第一连通孔,所述第二侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第二侧壁的第二连通孔;及
多个散热叶片,收容在所述第一收容空间内且设置在所述底壁上。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述基材层的材质为金属。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述散热结构还包括第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层,所述第一石墨烯层形成在所述第一侧壁上,所述第二石墨烯层形成在所述第二侧壁上,所述第一石墨烯层和所述第二石墨烯层均位于所述第一收容空间内;所述第一连通孔还贯穿所述第一石墨烯层,所述第二连通孔还贯穿所述第二石墨烯层。
在本申请一可选实施例中,多个所述第一连通孔间隔设置在所述第一侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上,多个所述第二连通孔间隔设置在所述第二侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上;多个所述第一连通孔与多个所述第二连通孔位置一一相对。
在本申请一可选实施例中,多个所述散热叶片沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;所述散热叶片与所述底壁的相交线相对于所述底壁的宽度方向倾斜。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述散热结构还包括至少一个固定块,所述固定块沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;每个所述固定块上具有一个固定孔,所述固定孔用于固定铰链的转轴。
本申请还提供一种折叠显示装置,包括柔性屏、第一中框、第二中框、铰链及散热结构;所述铰链的两端分别固定在所述第一中框和所述第二中框上且能够带动所述第一中框和所述第二中框相对于所述铰链的转轴折叠或展开;所述柔性屏位于所述铰链上方,所述柔性屏的两端分别固定在所述第一中框和所述第二中框上;所述散热结构位于所述第一中框和所述第二中框之间且固定在所述铰链的转轴上;所述散热结构包括:
基材层,包括一底壁及相对设置在所述底壁的两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁构成一个第一收容空间;所述铰链的转轴固定在所述底壁上;所述第一侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第一侧壁的第一连通孔,所述第二侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第二侧壁的第二连通孔;
所述柔性屏与所述第一中框形成一第二收容空间,所述柔性屏与所述第二中框形成一第三收容空间;及
所述第一连通孔与所述第二收容空间连通,所述第二连通孔与所述第三收容空间连通。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述散热结构还包括多个散热叶片,多个所述散热叶片收容在所述第一收容空间内且设置在所述底壁上。
在本申请一可选实施例中,多个所述散热叶片沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;所述散热叶片与所述底壁的相交线相对于所述底壁的宽度方向倾斜。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述基材层的材质为金属。
在本申请一可选实施例中,所述散热结构还包括第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层,所述第一石墨烯层形成在所述第一侧壁上,所述第二石墨烯层形成在所述第二侧壁上,所述第一石墨烯层和所述第二石墨烯层均位于所述第一收容空间内;所述第一连通孔还贯穿所述第一石墨烯层,所述第二连通孔还贯穿所述第二石墨烯层。
有益效果
本申请通过在现有的折叠显示装置的铰链的转轴的位置处增加一散热结构,并在散热结构的基材的侧壁上设置有连通孔,连通孔可以连通散热结构的基材层的底壁和侧壁构成的第一收容空间和柔性屏和中框(第一中框和第二中框)之间第二收容空间和第三收容空间,从而使得折叠显示装置的内部空间实现整机连通,如此,可以平衡折叠显示装置的整机热量,使整机热量均匀分散;2)散热结构带有散热叶片,在所述折叠显示装置折叠或展开时,散热叶片会沿铰链的转轴的轴向推送空气,并且形成局部负压,此时,第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的空气会通过连通孔被大气压挤进散热结构的第一收容空间内,形成流动的气流,带走第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的热量,提高了整机内部空气的流通率,达到良好的整机散热效果;3)采用金属(例如:铜)制作散热结构的基材层并在基材层的面向铰链的表面上形成石墨烯层(第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层),由于铜具有良好的导热性能且铜的Z向导热效率很高,因此,第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的热量还可以通过基材层快速转移到石墨烯层,增加了热传导散热速率;另外,将石墨烯层设置在散热结构的基材层上增加了石墨烯层的热辐射的表面积,从而提高了整体热辐射散热效率;4)两种散热方式相结合,不仅能够达到良好的整机散热效果,从而减少烧屏、亮度不均等不良,以保护折叠显示装置内部的电子元器件等,提高折叠显示装置的寿命并改善用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请较佳实施例提供的折叠显示装置(包括第一中框、第二中框及散热结构)的立体示意图。
图2为图1所示的散热结构的立体图的放大图。
图3为图2所示的散热结构的轴向视图。
图4为图1所示的折叠显示装置的处于展开状态的侧视图。
图5为图1所示的折叠显示装置的处于折叠状态的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
本申请可以在不同实施中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。
本申请针对现有的折叠显示装置能够贴附石墨的区域较少,导致通过热辐射散热的效率不高;并且折叠显示装置的上下中框被转轴分隔开,内部空间联通性不好,极易造成热量分布不均的技术问题,本申请通过在现有的折叠显示装置的铰链的转轴的位置处增加一散热结构,并在散热结构的基材的侧壁上设置有连通孔,连通孔可以连通散热结构的基材层的底壁和侧壁构成的第一收容空间和柔性屏和中框(第一中框和第二中框)之间第二收容空间和第三收容空间,从而使得折叠显示装置的内部空间实现整机连通,如此,可以平衡折叠显示装置的整机热量,使整机热量均匀分散;2)散热结构带有散热叶片,在所述折叠显示装置折叠或展开时,散热叶片会沿铰链的转轴的轴向推送空气,并且形成局部负压,此时,第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的空气会通过连通孔被大气压挤进散热结构的第一收容空间内,形成流动的气流,带走第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的热量,提高了整机内部空气的流通率,达到良好的整机散热效果;3)采用金属(例如:铜)制作散热结构的基材层并在基材层的面向铰链的表面上形成石墨烯层(第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层),由于铜具有良好的导热性能且铜的Z向导热效率很高,因此,第二收容空间和第三收容空间内的热量还可以通过基材层快速转移到石墨烯层,增加了热传导散热速率;另外,将石墨烯层设置在散热结构的基材层上增加了石墨烯层的热辐射的表面积,从而提高了整体热辐射散热效率。
请参阅图1至图5,本申请较佳实施例提供了一种折叠显示装置100,所述折叠显示装置100包括柔性屏(图未示)、第一中框20、第二中框30、铰链(图未示)、电子元器件(图未示)及散热结构10。所述铰链的两端分别固定在所述第一中框20和所述第二中框30上且能够带动所述第一中框20和所述第二中框30相对于所述铰链的转轴折叠或展开。所述柔性屏位于所述铰链上方,所述柔性屏的两端分别固定在所述第一中框20和所述第二中框30上。所述散热结构10位于所述第一中框20和所述第二中框30之间且固定在所述铰链的转轴上。所述散热结构10可以作为所述铰链的转轴盖。所述柔性屏和第一中框20构成一第二收容空间102,所述柔性屏和所述第二中框30构成一第三收容空间103。
具体地,请参阅图1至图2,所述散热结构10包括基材层11及散热叶片12。
其中,所述基材层11的材质为导热系数高的银、铜等金属。优选地,所述基材层11的材质为铜。
其中,所述基材层11包括一底壁111及相对设置在所述底壁111的两侧的第一侧壁112和第二侧壁113。所述底壁111、所述第一侧壁112及所述第二侧壁113构成一个第一收容空间101。所述第一侧壁112上开设有多个贯穿所述第一侧壁112的第一连通孔14,所述第二侧壁113上开设有多个贯穿所述第二侧壁113的第二连通孔15。
在本申请一可选实施例中,多个所述第一连通孔14间隔设置在所述第一侧壁112的远离所述底壁111的一端上,多个所述第二连通孔15间隔设置在所述第二侧壁113的远离所述底壁111的一端上;多个所述第一连通孔14与多个所述第二连通孔15位置一一相对。优选地,多个所述第一连通孔14等间距间隔设置在所述第一侧壁112上,多个所述第二连通孔15等间距间隔设置在所述第二侧壁113上。
在本实施例中,所述底壁111、所述第一侧壁112及所述第二侧壁113一体成型。在其他实施例中,所述底壁111、所述第一侧壁112及所述第二侧壁113还可以通过粘结剂或机械结构连接在一起。
其中,所述第一侧壁112及所述第二侧壁113分别呈弧形,所述第一侧壁112及所述第二侧壁113的弧形的圆心位于所述第一收容空间101内。
其中,定义所述底壁111的长度方向为D1,其中,所述底壁111的长度方向与所述铰链的转轴的轴向方向一致。多个所述第一连通孔14沿所述底壁111的长度方向D1设置在所述第一侧壁112上,多个所述第二连通孔15沿所述底壁111的长度方向D1设置在所述第二侧壁113上。
其中,所述散热结构10还包括至少一个固定块13,所述固定块13沿所述底壁111的长度方向D1等间距或不等间距设置在所述底壁111上。
其中,每个所述固定块13上具有一个固定孔131,所述固定孔131用于固定铰链的转轴。具体地,所述固定孔131用于配合一与之匹配的插销或螺钉固定所述铰链的转轴。
其中,所述散热结构10还包括多个散热叶片12,多个所述散热叶片12收容在所述第一收容空间101内且等间距或不等间距设置在所述底壁111上。优选地,多个所述散热叶片12等间距设置在所述底壁111上。
在本实施例中,每个所述散热叶片12与所述底壁111的相交线相对于所述底壁111的宽度方向D2倾斜。D1垂直于D2。多个所述散热叶片12朝向同一个方向倾斜设置,更有利于气流的流动,从而更有利于散热。
由于所述固定块13及所述散热叶片12均设置在所述底壁111上,因此,相邻两个固定块13之间具有至少一个所述散热叶片12。
其中,所述散热结构10还包括第一石墨烯层16和第二石墨烯层17,所述第一石墨烯层16形成在所述第一侧壁112上,所述第二石墨烯层17形成在所述第二侧壁113上。所述第一石墨烯层16及所述第二石墨烯层17位于所述第一收容空间101内。所述第一连通孔14还贯穿所述第一石墨烯层16,所述第二连通孔15还贯穿所述第二石墨烯层17。
本申请通过在现有的折叠显示装置的铰链的转轴的位置处增加一散热结构,并在散热结构的基材的侧壁上设置有第一连通孔14和第二连通孔15,第一连通孔14和第二连通孔15连通散热结构10的第一收容空间101和由柔性屏和第一中框20构成的第二收容空间102以及由柔性屏和第二中框30构成的第三收容空间103,从而使得折叠显示装置100的内部空间实现整机连通,如此,可以平衡折叠显示装置100的整机热量,使整机热量均匀分散。
所述散热结构10带有所述散热叶片12,在所述折叠显示装置100折叠或展开时,所述散热叶片12会沿铰链的转轴的轴向推送空气,并且形成局部负压,此时,第二收容空间102和第三收容空间103内的空气会分别通过所述第一连通孔14和所述第二连通孔15被大气压挤进所述散热结构的第一收容空间101内,形成流动的气流,进而带走所述第二收容空间102和所述第三收容空间103内的热量,达到良好的整机散热效果。
本申请提供的折叠显示装置100采用金属(例如:铜)制作所述散热结构10的基材层11并在基材层11的面向铰链的表面上形成第一石墨烯层16和第二石墨烯层17,由于铜具有良好的导热性能且铜的Z向导热效率很高,因此,所述第二收容空间102和所述第三收容空间103内的热量还可以通过所述基材层11快速转移到所述第一石墨烯层16和所述第二石墨烯层17。另外,由于所述第一石墨烯层16和所述第二石墨烯层17设置在了所述散热结构10的基材层11上,从而增加了石墨烯的热辐射的表面积,可以更加快速的将热量辐射出去。
请参次参阅图1,所述第一中框20设置有多个第二固定孔21和多个第三固定孔22,所述第二固定孔21用于固定所述电子元器件,所述第三固定孔22用于固定所述铰链的可相对其转轴翻转的一侧。所述第三固定孔22靠近所述散热结构10。所述第二中框30设置有多个第四固定孔31和多个第五固定孔32,所述第四固定孔31用于固定所述电子元器件,所述第五固定孔32用于固定所述铰链的可相对其转轴翻转的另一侧。所述第五固定孔32靠近所述散热结构10。
本申请提供的折叠显示装置100采用上述两种散热方式,能够达到良好的整机散热效果,以减少烧屏、亮度不均等不良的发生机率,进而保护折叠显示装置内部的电子元器件等,提高了折叠显示装置的寿命并改善了用户体验。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种散热结构,其中,包括:
    基材层,包括一底壁及相对设置在所述底壁的两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁构成一个第一收容空间;所述第一侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第一侧壁的第一连通孔,所述第二侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第二侧壁的第二连通孔;及
    多个散热叶片,收容在所述第一收容空间内且设置在所述底壁上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,所述基材层的材质为金属。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的散热结构,其中,所述基材层的材质为铜。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,所述散热结构还包括第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层,所述第一石墨烯层形成在所述第一侧壁上,所述第二石墨烯层形成在所述第二侧壁上,所述第一石墨烯层和所述第二石墨烯层均位于所述第一收容空间内;所述第一连通孔还贯穿所述第一石墨烯层,所述第二连通孔还贯穿所述第二石墨烯层。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,多个所述第一连通孔间隔设置在所述第一侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上,多个所述第二连通孔间隔设置在所述第二侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上;多个所述第一连通孔与多个所述第二连通孔位置一一相对。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的散热结构,其中,多个所述第一连通孔等间距间隔设置在所述第一侧壁上,多个所述第二连通孔等间距间隔设置在所述第二侧壁上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁一体成型。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁分别呈弧形,所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁的弧形的圆心位于所述第一收容空间内。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,多个所述散热叶片沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;所述散热叶片与所述底壁的相交线相对于所述底壁的宽度方向倾斜。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的散热结构,其中,所述散热结构还包括至少一个固定块,所述固定块沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;每个所述固定块上具有一个固定孔,所述固定孔用于固定铰链的转轴。
  11. 一种折叠显示装置,包括柔性屏、第一中框、第二中框、铰链及散热结构;所述铰链的两端分别固定在所述第一中框和所述第二中框上且能够带动所述第一中框和所述第二中框相对于所述铰链的转轴折叠或展开;所述柔性屏位于所述铰链上方,所述柔性屏的两端分别固定在所述第一中框和所述第二中框上;所述散热结构位于所述第一中框和所述第二中框之间且固定在所述铰链的转轴上;其中,所述散热结构包括:
    基材层,包括一底壁及相对设置在所述底壁的两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁构成一个第一收容空间;所述铰链的转轴固定在所述底壁上;所述第一侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第一侧壁的第一连通孔,所述第二侧壁上开设有多个贯穿所述第二侧壁的第二连通孔;
    所述柔性屏与所述第一中框形成一第二收容空间,所述柔性屏与所述第二中框形成一第三收容空间;及
    所述第一连通孔与所述第二收容空间连通,所述第二连通孔与所述第三收容空间连通。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述散热结构还包括多个散热叶片,多个所述散热叶片收容在所述第一收容空间内且设置在所述底壁上。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的折叠显示装置,其中,多个所述散热叶片沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;所述散热叶片与所述底壁的相交线相对于所述底壁的宽度方向倾斜。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述基材层的材质为金属。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述基材层的材质为铜。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述散热结构还包括第一石墨烯层和第二石墨烯层,所述第一石墨烯层形成在所述第一侧壁上,所述第二石墨烯层形成在所述第二侧壁上,所述第一石墨烯层和所述第二石墨烯层均位于所述第一收容空间内;所述第一连通孔还贯穿所述第一石墨烯层,所述第二连通孔还贯穿所述第二石墨烯层。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,多个所述第一连通孔间隔设置在所述第一侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上,多个所述第二连通孔间隔设置在所述第二侧壁的远离所述底壁的一端上;多个所述第一连通孔与多个所述第二连通孔位置一一相对。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述散热结构还包括至少一个固定块,所述固定块沿所述底壁的长度方向间隔设置在所述底壁上;每个所述固定块上具有一个固定孔,所述固定孔用于固定铰链的转轴。
  19. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述底壁、所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁一体成型。
  20. 如权利要求11所述的折叠显示装置,其中,所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁分别呈弧形,所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁的弧形的圆心位于所述第一收容空间内。
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