WO2023075388A1 - Dna 추출을 위한 침전제 조성물 및 이것이 적용된 dna 추출방법 - Google Patents
Dna 추출을 위한 침전제 조성물 및 이것이 적용된 dna 추출방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1017—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by filtration, e.g. using filters, frits, membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
- C12N15/101—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a precipitant composition used to extract microbial DNA from a sample such as emulsified food and a DNA extraction method to which the same is applied, and more specifically, to effectively remove substances that inhibit microbial DNA pure separation It relates to a precipitant composition and a high-concentration, high-purity DNA extraction method to which it is applied.
- Dairy products such as milk, fermented milk, cheese, powdered milk, and emulsified foods in which water-soluble and fat-soluble ingredients such as soy milk, chocolate, and ice cream are well dispersed and mixed are highly nutritious foods containing proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. It is an easy environment to grow in. Therefore, it can be easily contaminated by harmful microorganisms in the entire process of production, transportation, and sales. However, microbes in food are present in trace amounts and are mixed with various substances, so it is difficult to separate and detect microbial DNA. Therefore, a method for detecting microorganisms in food must be able to accurately detect even a small amount of bacteria.
- the medium culture method which is a traditional method for detecting microorganisms, is a method of directly identifying enriched microorganisms by culturing microorganisms in food under suitable conditions.
- the culture method has limitations in that it requires a lot of labor and time, as well as frequent false positive results and low sensitivity. In order to compensate for these limitations, rapid and convenient detection methods are being developed.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- PCR inhibitors such as fats, proteins and calcium that interfere with DNA amplification. It is reported that PCR inhibitors are removed from dairy products and extraction of suitable DNA for analysis is a common problem, so it is very important to extract DNA in sufficient concentration and purity. Therefore, in order to successfully perform PCR analysis of microbial DNA extracted from food, it is important to remove PCR inhibitors during the DNA extraction process.
- proteins and fats contained in foods act as inhibitors in DNA pure isolation and PCR reactions, so it is essential to remove them during the DNA extraction process.
- the microorganism detection method should be able to accurately detect bacteria present in trace amounts in food, but the minimum concentration of bacteria required for detection is called the limit of detection.
- the limit of detection One of the factors affecting the detection limit when performing PCR is DNA concentration and purity. Therefore, it is important to select and analyze an appropriate DNA extraction method because PCR may be difficult to perform if contamination or extraction efficiency is low during the DNA extraction process.
- a conventional DNA extraction method is a method using phenol. This is a DNA extraction and separation method using phenol/chloroform or phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol. do. Because of these disadvantages, simpler and more effective extraction methods than existing extraction methods are being developed. Currently, a column-based DNA extraction method using a silica membrane or glass fiber that specifically binds to DNA is widely used because it is fast and convenient.
- kits for extracting microbial DNA from milk or cheese samples include the Milk Bacterial DNA Isolation Kit (Norgen Biotek Corporation, Ontario, Canada) or the PowerFoodTM Microbial DNA Isolation Kit (MoBio Laboratories Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA). This is known However, these kits are widely used because DNA extraction is possible with a simple and convenient protocol, but microbial DNA extraction from milk still has a problem of low extraction efficiency due to inhibitors and impurities such as proteins contained in food.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a precipitant that effectively removes impurities that hinder pure DNA separation in DNA extraction using a silica membrane column for high-efficiency extraction of microbial DNA from emulsified foods.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for extracting microbial DNA using a silica membrane column by applying the precipitant.
- the present invention for achieving the above object is used for the purpose of precipitating and removing impurities that inhibit DNA pure separation in the process of lysing cells in a sample and extracting DNA therefrom, and 1.3 to 2.1% (w /v) Phosphotungstic acid hydrate, 1.2 to 2.8% (w/v) Zinc acetate dihydrate, 13.0 to 19.0% (v/v) Acetic acid and the remainder being water, DNA extraction using the precipitant composition It relates to a method and a method for amplifying the DNA thus extracted.
- Figure 1 is an electrophoresis picture performed after PCR of Salmonella typhimurium DNA extracted in Example.
- Lanes 1 and 7 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lanes 3, 4 Control (milk);
- Lanes 5 and 6 milk samples inoculated with Salmonella typhimurium 1/5 in milk
- Lanes 1 and 7 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lanes 3 and 4 Control (milk);
- Lanes 5 and 6 Milk samples inoculated with Chronobacter sakazaki 1/5 in milk
- Lanes 1 and 7 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lanes 3 and 4 Control (milk)
- Lanes 5 and 6 Milk samples inoculated with Chronobacter muygency 1/5 in milk
- Lanes 1 and 7 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lanes 3, 4 Control (milk);
- Lanes 5 and 6 Milk samples inoculated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1/5 in milk
- Example 5 is an electrophoresis photograph performed after PCR of DNA extracted according to the number of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria in order to confirm the detection limit in Example 5.
- Lane 1 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lane 3 Control (milk);
- Lane 4 milk sample inoculated with Salmonella typhimurium 1/5 in milk;
- Lanes 5-11 Milk samples inoculated with Salmonella typhimurium 2X10 6 -2X10 0 CFU/mL
- Example 6 is a photograph of electrophoresis performed after PCR of DNA extracted according to the bacterial count of Chronobacter muygency in order to confirm the detection limit in Example 5.
- Lane 1 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder
- Lane 2 Non Template Control (NTC)
- Lane 3 Control (milk);
- Lane 4 milk sample inoculated with Chronobacter muygency 1/5 in milk;
- Lanes 5-11 Milk samples inoculated with Chronobacter muygency 2X10 6 -2X10 0 CFU/mL
- the present inventors found that PCR inhibitors such as proteins and fats contained in food remained or were mixed with various substances, resulting in low recovery rate of microbial DNA, showing low efficiency in conventional methods or kits, and the extraction step
- the present invention was completed by finding that the extraction rate of microbial DNA can be increased by removing impurities that interfere with pure DNA separation. That is, the present inventors developed a precipitating agent that removes impurities that interfere with DNA extraction, derived a method for efficiently extracting microbial DNA from dairy products using the precipitant, and performed PCR with the extracted DNA to accurately determine whether microorganisms were detected. completed the present invention.
- a precipitant composition is actually prepared with various components and component ratios, and a conventionally known method for separating DNA from dairy products (e.g., a method using a Milk Bacterial DNA Isolation Kit (Norgen Biotek Corporation, Ontario, Canada)) ), a complex process of determining the optimal precipitant composition was first performed.
- a conventionally known method for separating DNA from dairy products e.g., a method using a Milk Bacterial DNA Isolation Kit (Norgen Biotek Corporation, Ontario, Canada)
- a complex process of determining the optimal precipitant composition was first performed.
- the present inventors' unique know-how is contained in the process of determining the precipitant composition, the following will be described based on the precipitant composition determined through the above process.
- the present invention is used for the purpose of precipitating and removing impurities that inhibit DNA pure separation in the process of lysing cells in a sample and extracting DNA therefrom, 1.3 to 2.1% (w/v) Phosphotungstic acid It relates to an impurity precipitant composition characterized in that hydrate, 1.2 to 1.8% (w / v) zinc acetate dihydrate, 13.0 to 19.0% (v / v) Acetic acid and the balance is water. That is, in the state where Phosphotungstic acid hydrate and Zinc acetate dihydrate were dissolved, acetic acid was added and the rest was added with water so that the volume of the final composition was 100%.
- the purity of the reagent is low, it will be natural that the content of the reagent can be adjusted to reflect the purity.
- the actual amount of Phosphotungstic acid hydrate may be adjusted by converting it to 2.0 to 3.0% (w / v).
- the composition of the precipitant composition is optimized in the range of optimal precipitation conditions using the widely used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) statistical technique so that the experiment can be statistically optimized from experimental design to result analysis to find the optimal conditions. set up
- the results of the sedimentation effect according to the composition ratio of each precipitant were analyzed using statistical techniques to efficiently obtain the optimal mixing ratio with good sedimentation rate.
- RSM Response Surface Methodology
- the present invention provides, for example, a DNA extraction method using the precipitant composition to extract microbial DNA from emulsified food with high efficiency: Specifically, (A) adding a cell lysis buffer to the sample solution lysing the cells; (B) precipitating impurities by adding the precipitant composition prepared in (1) to the dissolved sample solution; (C) then, transferring the supernatant excluding the precipitate from the sample solution to a silica membrane column to fix the DNA; (D) subsequently washing the column using a washing buffer; (E) followed by adding a DNA elution buffer to the column to elute the DNA.
- the DNA extraction method is composed of the above three types of DNA extraction buffers, that is, a cell lysis buffer, a washing buffer, and a DNA elution buffer, and their compositions are preferably as follows.
- the DNA extraction method of the present invention as described above further includes a step of removing impurities through a precipitant in the basic column-based DNA extraction process using the DNA extraction buffer.
- the precipitant can extract high-purity DNA by effectively removing impurities other than DNA.
- the extraction method of the present invention was used with higher DNA efficiency from the same sample and amount. It was confirmed that it could be extracted.
- the precipitating agent and DNA extraction method according to the present invention can detect microbial DNA present in low concentrations in emulsified food, it can be usefully used for microbial detection and analysis in food.
- DNA was extracted using the existing commercial kit Milk Bacterial DNA Isolation Kit (Norgen Biotek Corp.), a third-party product, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Comparative Example 1), and the precipitant according to the present invention based on the kit and instructions
- the extracted DNA amount and purity of DNA extracted by adding the composition use step (Application Example 1) were compared.
- the number of microorganisms cultured in 1 above was adjusted to 8 log CFU/mL, and the culture medium was artificially inoculated into sterilized milk and diluted to obtain a sample (the same below).
- the DNA extraction process of Milk Bacterial DNA Isolation Kit is as follows.
- the column was transferred to a new tube, 100 ⁇ L of Elution buffer B was added, and the final DNA was eluted by centrifugation at 2,000 rpm for 2 minutes.
- Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 (1) was performed except for adding the process of treating the precipitant prepared in 2 above. Specifically, (1) 20 ⁇ L of the precipitant was added to the solution of 1 in Comparative Example 1, mixed, and then centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 5 minutes. After transferring the upper layer solution to a new tube, 200 ⁇ L of ethanol of Comparative Example 1 2 was added and the same process was performed from the mixing process.
- the concentration and purity of the extracted DNA were measured and are shown in Table 2 below.
- DNA concentration and purity were measured with a spectrophotometer (NP80 NanoPhotometer UV/Vis Spectrophotometers (Implen)) using a DNA elution buffer to blank, and using 2 ⁇ L of extracted DNA.
- a spectrophotometer NP80 NanoPhotometer UV/Vis Spectrophotometers (Implen)
- DNA purity was confirmed by the A260/280 ratio by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm (the same below). If the A260/280 value is 1.8 to 2.1, it is judged to be pure nucleic acid.
- the concentration (amount) of the extracted DNA was all increased compared to that extracted with the existing commercial kit (Comparative Example 1).
- all values were 1.8 or higher in Application Example 1, and unlike the results of Comparative Example 1, they corresponded to the range of 1.8-2.1 representing the best purity (A260/280).
- the extraction method is performed at almost the same or higher concentration (amount) than the extraction method using an existing commercial kit (Comparative Example 1), but in the case of DNA purity, extraction is performed with high purity. Accordingly, it can be confirmed that the extraction method of the present invention is a method with more excellent extraction efficiency because it can extract high concentration and high purity DNA.
- a buffer for DNA extraction was prepared to replace the buffer of a commercially available kit (the composition of which is not disclosed), and a protocol with a specific extraction process was also changed for experiments.
- Three buffers for DNA extraction that is, cell lysis buffer, washing buffer, and DNA elution buffer were prepared.
- Cell lysis buffer contains 0.4 ⁇ 0.6% (w/v) N-laurylsarcosine, 25 ⁇ 35mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0 ⁇ 0.2), 13 ⁇ 17mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH 8.0 ⁇ 0.2), 2.5 ⁇ 3.5M Guanidine thiocyanate It was prepared with the composition of.
- the washing buffer was prepared using 9 ⁇ 11mM Tris-HCl (Tris hydrochloride, pH 8.0 ⁇ 0.2) and 75 ⁇ 85% Ethanol.
- DNA elution buffer was prepared using 9 ⁇ 11mM Tris-HCl (Tris hydrochloride, pH 8.0 ⁇ 0.2) and 0.9 ⁇ 1.1mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH 8.0 ⁇ 0.2).
- step 2 The solution of step 1 was transferred to a silica membrane column and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute.
- the above (2) in Comparative Example 2 was performed by adding the process of treating the precipitant. Specifically, (2) 20 ⁇ L of the precipitant was added to the solution of 1 in Comparative Example 2, mixed, and then centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 5 minutes. The same procedure was performed after the process of transferring the upper layer solution to the silica membrane column of Comparative Example 2 2.
- the concentration and purity of the extracted DNA were measured and are shown in Table 3 below.
- the concentration (amount) of the extracted DNA was higher in all microorganisms compared to the extraction without using a precipitating agent (Comparative Example 2).
- a large amount was extracted with an increase of about 150 to 300%, and the purity of DNA (A260/280) was all less than 2.1, corresponding to the range of 1.8-2.1 representing the best purity (A260/280).
- the DNA extracted in this way was analyzed for the subsequent process, that is, whether it could be used as a template for amplification and the detection limit of the extraction method according to the present invention.
- PCR was performed with a T100 Thermal Cycler (Biorad) machine. Primer sequences are Fratamico, 2003 ( Salmonella typhimurium ). Jang et al., 2020 ( Cronobacter ) and Xu et al., 2004 ( Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) were referred to.
- the PCR composition consisted of 10 ⁇ L of DreamTaq PCR Master mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 1 ⁇ L of 10 ⁇ M forward and reverse primers, 1 ⁇ L of DNA, and 7 ⁇ L of sterile distilled water. PCR reaction conditions were 1 cycle of 3 minutes at 95 ° C; 30 seconds at 95°C, 30 seconds at 55°C, and 1 minute at 72°C, for a total of 35 cycles; 5 minutes at 72 ° C. was reacted as one cycle.
- Electrophoresis was performed using an E-gel power snap electrophoresis system (Thermo fisher scientific) and 1Kb Plus DNA ladder (Thermo fisher scientific) and 2% E-Gel EX agarose gel (Invitrogen by Thermo Fisher Scientific).
- FIGS. 1 to 4 Electrophoresis results after PCR are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- S. typhimurium was amplified at 796 bp (invA gene) (FIG. 1)
- C. sakazakii was amplified at 302 bp ( ⁇ 1a fimbriae gene)
- C. muytjensii was identified at 210 bp ( ⁇ 1a fimbriae gene)
- FIG. 2, 3 3
- P. aeruginosa was amplified at 504 bp (oprL (outer membrane lipoprotein) gene) (FIG. 4).
- oprL outer membrane lipoprotein
- the microbial DNA extraction method according to the present invention does not undergo an enrichment process, DNA extraction efficiency and detection limit are important. Therefore, the final detection limit was confirmed by performing DNA extraction and PCR according to the number of bacteria by the extraction method of Application Example 2 according to the present invention.
- each of S. typhimurium and C. muytjensii culture medium was diluted in decimal with sterile milk (2X10 6 ⁇ 2X10 0 CFU / mL), and 1 mL was collected from each dilution.
- DNA was extracted in the same manner as in Application Example 2 described above, and PCR analysis was performed according to the method described in (1) above.
- the detection limit of the microbial DNA extraction method according to the present invention was 2X10 1 CFU / mL for both S. typhimurium and C. muytjensii , which means that 2X10 1 CFU (Colony This means that it is detectable even when present in low concentrations of Forming Unit (colony forming unit).
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 시료 중의 세포를 용해하여 이로부터 DNA를 추출하는 과정에서 DNA 순수분리를 저해하는 불순물들을 침전시켜 제거하기 위한 용도로 사용되는 것으로서,1.3~2.1 %(w/v) Phosphotungstic acid hydrate, 1.2~1.8 %(w/v) Zinc acetate dihydrate, 13.0~19.0 %(v/v) Acetic acid 및 나머지가 물인 것을 특징으로 하는 불순물 침전제 조성물.
- (A) 시료액에 세포 용해 버퍼(lysis buffer)를 첨가하여 세포를 용해하는 단계;(B) 상기 용해된 시료액에 청구항 1에 의한 침전체를 첨가하여 불순물을 침전시키는 단계;(C) 이어서, 상기 시료액 중 침전물을 제외한 상등액을 실리카 막 컬럼에 옮겨 DNA를 고정하는 단계;(D) 이어서 세척 버퍼(washing buffer)를 사용하여 상기 컬럼을 세척하는 단계;(E) 이어서 DNA 용출 버퍼(elution buffer)를 상기 컬럼에 가하여 DNA를 용출하는 단계;를 포함하는 DNA 추출방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 용해 버퍼는, 0.4~0.6 %(w/v) N-laurylsarcosine, 25~35mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0±0.2), 13~17mM EDTA(Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH 8.0±0.2), 2.5~3.5M Guanidine thiocyanate로 이루어지며,상기 세척 버퍼는, 9~11mM Tris-HCl(Tris hydrochloride, pH 8.0±0.2)과 75~85% Ethanol로 이루어지며,상기 용출 버퍼는, 9~11mM Tris-HCl(Tris hydrochloride, pH 8.0±0.2)과 0.9~1.1mM EDTA(Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH 8.0±0.2)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 DNA 추출방법.
- 청구항 2 또는 3에 있어서,상기 시료는 유화식품 또는 유화식품에서 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는 DNA 추출방법.
- 청구항 2 또는 3에 의한 추출방법에 따라 추출된 DNA를 주형으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 DNA 증폭방법.
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US20070077573A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Shinshu University | Method for extracting DNA from sample of organism |
KR20170140548A (ko) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | 크로마흐 주식회사 | Dna를 추출하는 방법, 그를 이용한 adhd 진단 방법 및 장치 |
CN109797148A (zh) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Dna提取试剂、dna的提取方法及dna提取试剂盒 |
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KR20170140548A (ko) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | 크로마흐 주식회사 | Dna를 추출하는 방법, 그를 이용한 adhd 진단 방법 및 장치 |
CN109797148A (zh) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Dna提取试剂、dna的提取方法及dna提取试剂盒 |
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