WO2023066011A1 - 一种磁浮道岔的控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
一种磁浮道岔的控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023066011A1 WO2023066011A1 PCT/CN2022/122973 CN2022122973W WO2023066011A1 WO 2023066011 A1 WO2023066011 A1 WO 2023066011A1 CN 2022122973 W CN2022122973 W CN 2022122973W WO 2023066011 A1 WO2023066011 A1 WO 2023066011A1
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- turnout
- control
- maglev
- actual position
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/06—Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks, e.g. using electromotive driving means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2210/00—Vehicle systems
- B61L2210/04—Magnetic elevation vehicles [maglev]
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of maglev operation control systems, in particular to a control method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for maglev turnouts.
- a turnout is a line connection device that allows rolling stock to transfer from one track to another.
- the high-speed maglev turnouts are all remotely controlled by the central operation and control system, and turnouts are operated according to the needs of the route.
- the communication between the central operation and control system and the turnout control system is interrupted, there is a lack of on-site control of the turnouts.
- the purpose of this application is to provide a control method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for a maglev switch, which can safely control the maglev switch locally.
- the present application provides a control method for a maglev turnout, which is applied to a partition control device including a turnout control panel.
- the control method includes:
- control mode of the partition control device is set to the local control mode, and the maglev switch is controlled according to the instructions received by the switch control panel.
- determining the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel includes:
- judging whether the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules includes:
- the switch rotation switch after judging whether the actual position of the switch rotation switch is consistent with the actual position of the magnetic levitation switch, it also includes:
- the left branch indicator light and the right branch indicator light on the control panel of the turnout are controlled to flicker.
- the method further includes:
- the lock indicator light and the unlock indicator light on the switch control panel are controlled to flash.
- control mode of the partition control device after setting the control mode of the partition control device to local control mode, it also includes:
- the method further includes:
- the present application also provides a control system for a maglev turnout, which is applied to a partition control device including a turnout control panel, and the control system includes:
- a switch position detection module used to determine the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel if the request local authorization button on the switch control panel is triggered;
- a judging module configured to judge whether the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules
- the turnout control module is used to set the control mode of the partition control device to the local control mode if the actual position of the target switch complies with the safety rules of the turnout, and control the maglev turnout according to the instructions received by the turnout control panel.
- the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps performed by the above-mentioned control method of the maglev switch are realized.
- the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor invokes the computer program in the memory, the steps performed in the method for controlling the maglev switch are implemented.
- the present application provides a control method of a maglev turnout, which is applied to a partition control device including a turnout control panel.
- the control method includes: if the request local authorization button on the turnout control panel is triggered, then determine the control The actual position of the target switch on the panel; judge whether the actual position of the target switch meets the switch safety rules; Command to control the maglev turnout.
- the application is applied to a zone control device with a turnout control panel, so that when the communication between the zone control device and the central control system is interrupted, the switch control panel can be used for local control.
- the application judges whether the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel is correct according to the switch safety rules, and sets the control mode of the partition control device to local when the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules control mode.
- Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the control method of a kind of maglev turnout provided by the embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-speed maglev switch control system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 3 is a hardware schematic diagram of a turnout control panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a maglev switch provided by the embodiment of the present application from the general control mode to the local control mode;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for a maglev turnout provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a maglev switch provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-speed maglev turnout control system provided by the embodiment of the application, the high-speed maglev turnout control system includes Central control system, partition control system, turnout control machine, turnout power supply traction unit, turnout position and locking sensor.
- the partition control system includes a partition safety control computer, a partition turnout control computer (also known as a partition control device) and a turnout control panel.
- the turnout control panel includes a button for requesting local authorization, and when the user triggers the button for requesting local authorization, the turnout is applied for switching from the general control mode to the local control mode.
- the general mode refers to: the central control system sends the turnout control command to the zone control device, and the zone control device controls the switch control machine, the power supply traction unit of the switch, the switch position and the locking sensor to perform corresponding operations according to the switch control command.
- the local mode refers to: the switch control panel sends the switch control command to the partition control device, and the partition control device controls the switch control machine, the power supply traction unit of the switch, the switch position and the locking sensor to perform corresponding operations according to the switch control command.
- the request local authorization button on the turnout control panel is triggered, and the safety check can be performed first, and then the partition control device is set to the local control mode.
- the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel is obtained, and then safety detection is performed according to the actual position of the target switch.
- the target switch can be any number of switches on the switch control panel.
- the actual position of the target switch can be compared with the switch safety rules one by one. If it complies with the switch safety rules, it means that the maglev switch has passed the function verification, and the control mode of the partition control device can be set to the local control mode. If the actual position of the target switch does not comply with the switch safety rules, it means that the magnetic levitation switch has not passed the functional verification, and the reason for the failure of the functional verification is output, so that the staff can adjust the magnetic levitation switch.
- S103 Set the control mode of the zone control device to a local control mode, and control the maglev switch according to the instructions received by the switch control panel.
- the control mode of the partition control device can be set from the general control mode to the local control mode.
- the staff can use the switch control panel to send
- the zone control device inputs commands to realize local control of the maglev switch.
- the above-mentioned maglev turnout is also called a high-speed maglev turnout.
- the mode conversion authorized indicator light on the switch control panel can also be turned on.
- This embodiment is applied to a zone control device with a turnout control panel, so that when the communication between the zone control device and the central control system is interrupted, the switch control panel is used for local control.
- the switch control panel is used for local control.
- Fig. 3 is a hardware schematic diagram of a turnout control panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the device names and functions of the turnout control panel are as follows:
- Request local authorization button start to apply for turnout from general mode to local mode
- Confirm request button confirm to apply for switch local mode
- Mode conversion authorized indicator light Indicates that the switch has been authorized to switch from general mode to local mode
- Request completion indicator light Indicates that the switch local mode application has been issued
- Local mode indicator light indicates that the switch mode is local mode
- Isolation mode indicator light Indicates that the switch mode is isolation mode
- Locking indicator light Indicates that the turnout status is locked
- Unlock indicator light Indicates that the turnout status is unlocked
- Left branch road indicator light Indicates that the switch position is on the left branch road
- Right branch indicator light Indicates that the switch is on the right branch
- Mode switch switch general mode, local mode or isolation mode of the turnout
- Turnout lock switch switch the turnout locked state or unlocked state
- Turnout switch Switch the position of the turnout to the left branch or the right branch.
- the main functions of the turnout control panel include:
- Function 1 switch control mode conversion, including general mode to local mode, local mode to isolation mode, isolation mode to local mode, and local mode to general mode.
- Function 2 Turnout local mode application, when the turnout control mode is changed from general mode to local mode, the local operator initiates the application, and the general mode can only be converted to local mode after confirmation by the central operation and control personnel, "request local authorization button” and "Confirm Request Button” to ensure that local mode requests are completed on time.
- Function 3 Check and indicate the switch position and locking state. If the position of the turnout switch is inconsistent with the actual position of the switch, the left and right branch lights will flash. If the switch control mode is converted, the switch lock switch and If the required locking status of the turnout is inconsistent, the locking and unlocking indicators will flash to prompt the operator with an error message.
- the indicator lights in the turnout control panel can be realized by other indicator lights such as LED indicator lights, digital tubes, and LCD display screens.
- Other buttons for realizing indicator lights can be realized by other devices (such as self-resetting switches, key switches and other buttons).
- the key knob in the turnout control panel can be realized by other switching devices such as toggle switch, rotary code switch, and changeover switch.
- the target switch on the switch control panel includes a switch rotation switch and a switch lock switch, so the actual positions of the switch rotation switch and the switch lock switch on the switch control panel can be determined.
- the process of judging whether the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules includes: judging the actual position of the turnout switch and the magnetic levitation switch Whether the actual position of the switch is consistent, obtain the first judgment result; judge whether the actual position of the switch lock switch is in the locked position, obtain the second judgment result; if the first judgment result and the second judgment result are both If yes, it is determined that the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules; Turnout safety rules.
- the left branch indicator light and the right branch indicator light on the turnout control panel are controlled to flicker, so as to prompt the staff that the position of the maglev turnout is wrong.
- control the lock indicator light and The unlock indicator light flashes to remind the staff to forget to lock the switch.
- the button on the switch control panel can also be lighted. All indicator lights, and control the other indicator lights except the request completion indicator to return to the off state after a preset time delay.
- the existing high-speed maglev turnout control scheme has the following defects: (1) When the communication between the central operation control system and the turnout control system is interrupted, there is a lack of on-site control of the turnout, resulting in the inability to rotate and control the turnout due to communication problems, reducing the speed of the turnout. availability. (2) After the maintenance of the turnout failure, in the process of directly returning the control right to the central control system, there is a lack of on-site verification of the function of the turnout, which reduces the safety of the turnout.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a high-speed maglev switch local control system, which can solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
- the above-mentioned high-speed maglev turnout control system is mainly composed of four parts: the regional turnout control computer, the turnout control machine, the power supply traction unit of the turnout, the position of the turnout and the locking sensor.
- the turnout control command of the partition safety computer executes the corresponding operation command.
- the turnout control panel system is installed in the switch control computer of the division. In the local mode, commands such as switching, locking/unlocking of the switch are sent through the control panel on the switch control computer of the division, and the switch is not controlled by the central operation control system. Improve turnout availability. After the maintenance of the turnout is completed, the turnout switch command, unlocking/locking and other commands can be verified through the turnout control panel in the local mode. When the function tests are normal, the turnout is converted from the local mode to the general mode, and the control of the turnout is handed over The central operation and control system improves the safety of high-speed maglev turnouts.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a maglev turnout provided by the embodiment of the present application from the general control mode to the local control mode, the operator presses the "request local authorization” button to start the process of transferring from the general mode to the local mode , all the indicators on the control panel are on for 10s, after 10s the "request complete” indicator is on, and the rest of the indicators are off to ensure that all the indicators on the control panel are functioning normally.
- the DSM (Department Switch Module, partition switch module) is authorized by the general control mode of the central operation control and transferred to the local control mode
- the DSM checks whether the position of the turnout switch in the control panel is consistent with the actual position of the switch. If not, the left branch indicator light And the right branch indicator light flashes at the same time, reminding the operator of an error message; then DSM checks whether the switch lock switch is in the locked position, if the switch lock switch is in the unlocked position, the lock indicator light and the unlock indicator light flash to prompt operation staff error message.
- the switch control mode is the local control mode, commands such as switch switching, locking/unlocking, etc. can only be operated through the control panel.
- the turnout when the operator needs to control the turnout locally, the turnout can be switched from the general mode to the local mode, and the switch can be controlled by the control panel to perform switching, locking/unlocking operations, which improves the availability of the high-speed maglev turnout system.
- the turnout maintenance After the turnout maintenance is completed, switch from the isolated mode to the general mode through the local mode. In the local mode, the operator can test the function of the turnout. When the function of the turnout is normal, the switch is switched from the local mode to the general mode, and the control of the turnout is returned to the central control system. The safety of turnout operation is improved.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for a maglev turnout provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the system can be applied to a partition control device including a turnout control panel.
- the control system includes:
- the switch position detection module 501 is used to determine the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel if the request local authorization button on the switch control panel is triggered;
- Judging module 502 used to judge whether the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules
- the turnout control module 503 is used to set the control mode of the partition control device to the local control mode if the actual position of the target switch complies with the safety rules of the turnout, and control the maglev turnout according to the instructions received by the turnout control panel .
- This embodiment is applied to a zone control device with a turnout control panel, so that when the communication between the zone control device and the central control system is interrupted, the switch control panel is used for local control.
- the switch control panel is used for local control.
- the switch position detection module 501 is used to determine the actual positions of the switch rotation switch and the switch lock switch on the switch control panel.
- the judging module 502 is used to judge whether the actual position of the switch rotation switch is consistent with the actual position of the magnetic levitation switch to obtain the first judgment result; it is also used to judge whether the actual position of the switch lock switch is locked or not. closed position to obtain the second judgment result; if both the first judgment result and the second judgment result are yes, then it is judged that the actual position of the target switch complies with the switch safety rules; if the first judgment result and the second judgment result are not both yes, then it is judged that the actual position of the target switch does not comply with the switch safety rules.
- the first prompting module is used to determine whether the actual position of the switch rotation switch is consistent with the actual position of the magnetic levitation switch, if the actual position of the switch rotation switch is inconsistent with the actual position of the magnetic levitation switch, then control The left branch indicator light and the right branch indicator light on the switch control panel flicker.
- the second prompting module is used to control the lock on the switch control panel if the actual position of the switch lock switch is not in the lock position after judging whether the actual position of the switch lock switch is in the lock position.
- the closed light and the unlocked light are blinking.
- the authorized indicating module is used to light the mode conversion authorized indicator light on the turnout control panel after the control mode of the zone control device is set to the local control mode.
- a test module configured to turn on all the indicator lights on the switch control panel after the request local authorization button on the switch control panel is triggered and before determining the actual position of the target switch on the switch control panel, and After delaying for a preset period of time, the other indicator lights except the request completion indicator are controlled to return to the extinguished state.
- the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed, the steps provided in the above-mentioned embodiments can be realized.
- the storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
- the present application also provides an electronic device, which may include a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor invokes the computer program in the memory, the steps provided in the above embodiments can be implemented.
- the electronic device may also include various network interfaces, power supplies and other components.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种磁浮道岔的控制方法,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制方法包括:若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;若是,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。本申请能够对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制。本申请还公开了一种磁浮道岔的控制系统、一种电子设备及一种存储介质,具有以上有益效果。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请以申请日为“2021.10.22”、申请号为“202111234791.0”、发明创造名称为“一种磁浮道岔的控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国专利申请的全文在此引用至本申请中,以作为本申请的一部分。
本申请涉及磁浮运控系统领域,特别涉及一种磁浮道岔的控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质。
道岔是一种使机车车辆从一股道转入另一股道的线路连接设备,随着磁浮列车的出现,高速磁浮道岔也逐渐被广泛应用。
目前高速磁浮道岔均由中央运控系统进行远程控制,根据进路需要进行道岔转动操作,当中央运控系统与道岔控制系统通信中断时,缺少现地对道岔的控制。
因此,如何对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。
【发明内容】
本申请的目的是提供一种磁浮道岔的控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质,能够对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种磁浮道岔的控制方法,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制方法包括:
若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;
判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;
若是,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
可选的,确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置,包括:
确定所述道岔控制面板上的道岔转动开关和道岔锁闭开关的实际位置。
可选的,判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则,包括:
判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致,得到第一判 断结果;
判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置,得到第二判断结果;
若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置符合所述道岔安全规则;
若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果不均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置不符合所述道岔安全规则。
可选的,在判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致之后,还包括:
若所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置不一致,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的左支路指示灯和右支路指示灯闪烁。
可选的,在判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置之后,还包括:
若所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置不在锁闭位置,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的锁闭指示灯和解锁指示灯闪烁。
可选的,在将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式之后,还包括:
点亮所述道岔控制面板上的模式转换已授权指示灯。
可选的,在所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发之后,在确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置之前,还包括:
点亮所述道岔控制面板上的所有指示灯,并在延时预设时长后控制除了请求完成指示灯之外的其他指示灯恢复至熄灭状态。
本申请还提供了一种磁浮道岔的控制系统,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制系统包括:
开关位置检测模块,用于若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;
判断模块,用于判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;
道岔控制模块,用于若目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
本申请还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序执行时实现上述磁浮道岔的控制方法执行的步骤。
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器调用所述存储器中的计算机程序时实现上述磁浮道岔的控制方法执行的步 骤。
本申请提供了一种磁浮道岔的控制方法,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制方法包括:若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;若是,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
本申请应用于具有道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,以便在分区控制装置与中央控制系统通信中断时,利用道岔控制面板进行本地控制。本申请在请求本地授权按钮被触发后,根据道岔安全规则判断道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置是否正确,并在目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则时将分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式。通过上述方式能够在本地控制模式下控制磁浮道岔之前,对道岔功能进行安全验证,能够对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制。本申请同时还提供了一种磁浮道岔的控制系统、一种存储介质和一种电子设备,具有上述有益效果,在此不再赘述。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种磁浮道岔的控制方法的流程图;
图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种高速磁浮道岔控制系统的结构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种道岔控制面板的硬件示意图;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的一种磁浮道岔由一般控制模式转至本地控制模式的流程图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种磁浮道岔的控制系统的结构示意图。
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面请参见图1,图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种磁浮道岔的控制方法的流程图。
具体步骤可以包括:
S101:若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板 上目标开关的实际位置;
其中,本实施例可以应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,请参见图2,图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种高速磁浮道岔控制系统的结构示意图,该高速磁浮道岔控制系统包括中央控制系统、分区控制系统、道岔控制机、道岔供电牵引单元、道岔位置及锁闭传感器。分区控制系统包括分区安全控制计算机、分区道岔控制计算机(又称分区控制装置)和道岔控制面板。
道岔控制面板上包括请求本地授权按钮,当用户触发请求本地授权按钮时开始申请道岔由一般控制模式转换为本地控制模式。一般模式指:由中央控制系统向分区控制装置发送道岔控制命令,由分区控制装置根据道岔控制命令控制道岔控制机、道岔供电牵引单元、道岔位置及锁闭传感器执行相应的操作。本地模式指:由道岔控制面板向分区控制装置发送道岔控制命令,由分区控制装置根据道岔控制命令控制道岔控制机、道岔供电牵引单元、道岔位置及锁闭传感器执行相应的操作。
在道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,可以先进行安全检测,再将分区控制装置设置为本地控制模式。本实施例获取道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置,进而根据目标开关的实际位置进行安全检测。目标开关可以为岔控制面板上任意数量的开关。
S102:判断目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;若是,则进入S103;
其中,本步骤可以将目标开关的实际位置与道岔安全规则逐一比对,若符合道岔安全规则,则说明磁浮道岔通过功能验证,可以将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式。若目标开关的实际位置不符合道岔安全规则,则说明磁浮道岔未通过功能验证,并输出未通过功能验证的原因,以便工作人员对磁浮道岔进行调整。
S103:将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
其中,本步骤建立在目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则的基础上,可以将分区控制装置的控制模式由一般控制模式设置为本地控制模式,在本地控制模式下工作人员可以通过道岔控制面板向分区控制装置输入指令,以便实现对磁浮道岔的本地控制。上述磁浮道岔又称高速磁浮道岔。进一步的,在将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式之后,还可以点亮所述道岔控制面板上的模式转换已授权指示灯。
本实施例应用于具有道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,以便在分区控制装置与中央控制系统通信中断时,利用道岔控制面板进行本地控制。本实施例在请求本地授权按钮被触发后,根据道岔安全规则判断道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置是否正确,并在目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则时将分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式。通过上 述方式能够在本地控制模式下控制磁浮道岔之前,对道岔功能进行安全验证,能够对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制。
请参见图3,图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种道岔控制面板的硬件示意图,岔控制面板的器件名称和功能如下:
请求本地授权按钮:开始申请道岔由一般模式转本地模式;
确认请求按钮:确认申请道岔本地模式;
模式转换已授权指示灯:指示道岔已获得一般模式转换为本地模式的授权;
请求完成指示灯:指示道岔本地模式申请已发出;
本地模式指示灯:指示道岔模式为本地模式;
隔离模式指示灯:指示道岔模式为隔离模式;
锁闭指示灯:指示道岔状态为锁闭;
解锁指示灯:指示道岔状态为解锁;
左支路指示灯:指示道岔位置在左支路;
右支路指示灯:指示道岔位置在右支路;
模式转换开关:转换道岔一般模式、本地模式或隔离模式;
道岔锁闭开关:转换道岔锁闭状态或解锁状态;
道岔转动开关:转换道岔位置到左支路或右支路。
道岔控制面板的主要功能包括:
功能1:道岔控制模式转换,包括一般模式转本地模式、本地模式转隔离模式、隔离模式转本地模式和本地模式转换至一般模式。
功能2:道岔本地模式申请,道岔控制模式由一般模式转本地模式时,由现地操作员发起申请,经中央运控人员确认后才可从一般模式转换至本地模式,“请求本地授权按钮”和“确认请求按钮”可确保本地模式申请按时序完成。
功能3:道岔位置及锁闭状态检查和指示,若道岔转动开关所在位置与道岔实际位置不一致时,左支路和右支路指示灯闪烁,若道岔控制模式转换过程中,道岔锁闭开关与道岔所需锁闭状态不一致,则锁闭和解锁指示灯闪烁,提示操作员错误信息。
道岔控制面板中的指示灯可以通过LED指示灯、数码管、LCD显示屏等其他指示灯实现。其他实现指示灯的按钮可以通过其他设备(如自复式开关、按键开关等其他按钮)实现。道岔控制面板中的钥匙旋钮可以通过拨动开关、旋码开关、转换开关等其他转换设备实现。
作为对于图1对应实施例的进一步介绍,道岔控制面板上的目标开关包括道岔转动开 关和道岔锁闭开关,因此可以确定所述道岔控制面板上的道岔转动开关和道岔锁闭开关的实际位置。
进一步的,在标开关包括道岔转动开关和道岔锁闭开关的基础上,判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则的过程包括:判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致,得到第一判断结果;判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置,得到第二判断结果;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置符合所述道岔安全规则;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果不均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置不符合所述道岔安全规则。
作为一种可行的实施方式,在判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致之后,若检测到道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置不一致,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的左支路指示灯和右支路指示灯闪烁,以便提示工作人员磁浮道岔位置错误。进一步的,在判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置之后,若检测到道岔锁闭开关的实际位置不在锁闭位置,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的锁闭指示灯和解锁指示灯闪烁,以便提示工作人员忘记锁闭道岔。
作为一种可行的实施方式,在所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发之后,在确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置之前,还可以点亮所述道岔控制面板上的所有指示灯,并在延时预设时长后控制除了请求完成指示灯之外的其他指示灯恢复至熄灭状态。
下面通过在实际应用中的实施例说明上述实施例描述的流程。
在现有的高速磁浮道岔控制方案中存在以下缺陷:(1)中央运控系统与道岔控制系统通信中断时,缺少现地对道岔的控制,导致道岔因通信问题无法转动和控制,降低了道岔的可用性。(2)道岔故障维护完毕后,在将控制权直接交还中央控制系统的过程中,缺少现地对道岔功能的验证,降低了道岔的安全性。针对上述高速磁浮道岔控制方案中存在的缺陷,本申请实施例提供一种高速磁浮道岔本地控制系统,能够解决上述技术问题。
上述高速磁浮道岔控制系统主要由分区道岔控制计算机、道岔控制机、道岔供电牵引单元和道岔位置及锁闭传感器四部分构成,一般模式下,道岔控制命令由中央控制系统发出,分区道岔控制计算机接收分区安全计算机的道岔控制命令,执行相应的操作命令。在分区道岔控制计算机中加装道岔控制面板系统,在本地模式下,道岔的转辙、锁闭/解锁等命令通过分区道岔控制计算机上的控制面板发出,道岔不受中央运控系统的控制,提高道岔的可用性。道岔维护完毕后可在本地模式下,通过道岔控制面板对道岔转辙命令、解锁/锁闭等命令进行验证,当各功能测试正常后,将道岔由本地模式转换至一般模式,道 岔控制权交还中央运控系统,提高高速磁浮道岔的安全性。
请参见图4,图4为本申请实施例所提供的一种磁浮道岔由一般控制模式转至本地控制模式的流程图,操作员按下“请求本地授权”按钮,启动一般模式转本地模式流程,控制面板所有指示灯亮10s,10s后“请求完成”指示灯亮,其余灯灭,以确保控制面板所有指示灯功能正常。操作员按下“确认请求”按钮,“请求完成”指示灯闪烁,判断60s内DSM是否获得一般模式转本地控制模式授权,若是则“请求完成”指示灯灭,“模式转化已授权”指示灯亮,道岔模式转换开关切换至本地模式。DSM(Department Switch Module,分区道岔模块)获得中央运控的一般控制模式转至本地控制模式授权后,DSM检查控制面板中道岔转动开关位置与道岔实际位置是否一致,若不一致则左支路指示灯和右支路指示灯同时闪烁,提示操作员错误信息;然后DSM检查道岔锁闭开关是否在锁闭位置,若道岔锁闭开关在解锁位置,则锁闭指示灯和解锁指示灯闪烁,提示操作员错误信息。道岔控制模式为本地控制模式时,道岔转辙、锁闭/解锁等命令仅能通过控制面板进行操作。
通过上述方案,在操作员需要进行本地控制控制道岔时,可将道岔由一般模式转换至本地模式,通过控制面板控制道岔进行转辙、锁闭/解锁操作,提高了高速磁浮道岔系统的可用性。道岔维护完成后从隔离模式经本地模式转换至一般模式,在本地模式下操作员可对道岔功能进行测试,当道岔功能正常后由本地模式转换至一般模式,道岔控制权交还中央控制系统,提高了道岔运营的安全性。
请参见图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种磁浮道岔的控制系统的结构示意图,该系统可以应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制系统包括:
开关位置检测模块501,用于若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;
判断模块502,用于判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;
道岔控制模块503,用于若目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
本实施例应用于具有道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,以便在分区控制装置与中央控制系统通信中断时,利用道岔控制面板进行本地控制。本实施例在请求本地授权按钮被触发后,根据道岔安全规则判断道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置是否正确,并在目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则时将分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式。通过上述方式能够在本地控制模式下控制磁浮道岔之前,对道岔功能进行安全验证,能够对磁浮道岔进行安全的本地控制。
进一步的,开关位置检测模块501用于确定所述道岔控制面板上的道岔转动开关和道岔锁闭开关的实际位置。
进一步的,判断模块502用于判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致,得到第一判断结果;还用于判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置,得到第二判断结果;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置符合所述道岔安全规则;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果不均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置不符合所述道岔安全规则。
进一步的,还包括:
第一提示模块,用于在判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致之后,若所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置不一致,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的左支路指示灯和右支路指示灯闪烁。
进一步的,还包括:
第二提示模块,用于在判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置之后,若所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置不在锁闭位置,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的锁闭指示灯和解锁指示灯闪烁。
进一步的,还包括:
已授权指示模块,用于在将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式之后,点亮所述道岔控制面板上的模式转换已授权指示灯。
进一步的,还包括:
测试模块,用于在所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发之后,在确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置之前,点亮所述道岔控制面板上的所有指示灯,并在延时预设时长后控制除了请求完成指示灯之外的其他指示灯恢复至熄灭状态。
由于系统部分的实施例与方法部分的实施例相互对应,因此系统部分的实施例请参见方法部分的实施例的描述,这里暂不赘述。
本申请还提供了一种存储介质,其上存有计算机程序,该计算机程序被执行时可以实现上述实施例所提供的步骤。该存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,可以包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存有计算机程序,所述处理器调用所述存储器中的计算机程序时,可以实现上述实施例所提供的步骤。当然所述电子设备还可以包括各种网络接口,电源等组件。
说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的状况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
Claims (10)
- 一种磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制方法包括:若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;若是,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置,包括:确定所述道岔控制面板上的道岔转动开关和道岔锁闭开关的实际位置。
- 根据权利要求2所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则,包括:判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致,得到第一判断结果;判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置,得到第二判断结果;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置符合所述道岔安全规则;若所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果不均为是,则判定所述目标开关的实际位置不符合所述道岔安全规则。
- 根据权利要求3所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,在判断所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置是否一致之后,还包括:若所述道岔转动开关的实际位置与所述磁浮道岔的实际位置不一致,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的左支路指示灯和右支路指示灯闪烁。
- 根据权利要求3所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,在判断所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置是否在锁闭位置之后,还包括:若所述道岔锁闭开关的实际位置不在锁闭位置,则控制所述道岔控制面板上的锁闭指示灯和解锁指示灯闪烁。
- 根据权利要求1所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,在将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式之后,还包括:点亮所述道岔控制面板上的模式转换已授权指示灯。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述磁浮道岔的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发之后,在确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置之前,还包括:点亮所述道岔控制面板上的所有指示灯,并在延时预设时长后控制除了 请求完成指示灯之外的其他指示灯恢复至熄灭状态。
- 一种磁浮道岔的控制系统,其特征在于,应用于包括道岔控制面板的分区控制装置,所述控制系统包括:开关位置检测模块,用于若所述道岔控制面板上的请求本地授权按钮被触发,则确定所述道岔控制面板上目标开关的实际位置;判断模块,用于判断所述目标开关的实际位置是否符合道岔安全规则;道岔控制模块,用于若目标开关的实际位置符合道岔安全规则,则将所述分区控制装置的控制模式设置为本地控制模式,并根据所述道岔控制面板接收到的指令对磁浮道岔进行控制。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器调用所述存储器中的计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述磁浮道岔的控制方法的步骤。
- 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器加载并执行时,实现如上权利要求1至7任一项所述磁浮道岔的控制方法的步骤。
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