WO2023061103A1 - 取送容器组件、装卸装置、拣选系统、物流分拣系统及取送容器方法 - Google Patents
取送容器组件、装卸装置、拣选系统、物流分拣系统及取送容器方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023061103A1 WO2023061103A1 PCT/CN2022/117009 CN2022117009W WO2023061103A1 WO 2023061103 A1 WO2023061103 A1 WO 2023061103A1 CN 2022117009 W CN2022117009 W CN 2022117009W WO 2023061103 A1 WO2023061103 A1 WO 2023061103A1
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 182
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0485—Check-in, check-out devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/912—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to the field of logistics, more precisely, to a delivery container assembly; the present invention also relates to a loading and unloading device, a sorting system, a logistics sorting system and a method for receiving and delivering containers including the delivery container assembly.
- the present disclosure provides a fetching and delivering container assembly, a loading and unloading device, a sorting system, a logistics sorting system, and a method for picking and delivering containers.
- the moving component is configured to drive the pick-and-place component to move in the accommodation space of the carrying component, so as to load and unload the container;
- the moving assembly is configured to drive the pick-and-place assembly to leave the accommodating space of the carrying assembly, so that the container enters the accommodating space and is carried on the carrying assembly.
- the sliding mechanism is configured such that during the movement along the first guide part, the pick-and-place assembly moves along a straight line in the accommodation space of the carrying assembly;
- the sliding mechanism is configured such that after moving along the first guiding part to the second guiding part, the pick-and-place component moves in a manner of gradually leaving the accommodation space of the carrying component.
- the second guide part is configured to be located below the first guide part; the moving assembly is configured to move to a position along the second guide part, and the pick-and-place assembly is configured to Move to the lower part of the bearing assembly to avoid the accommodating space of the bearing assembly.
- the driving assembly is a pulley structure
- the fixing part is connected to a conveyor belt of the pulley structure.
- a detection device is further included.
- the pick-and-place assembly places the container on the carrying assembly.
- the grabbing mechanism includes: a guide mechanism, the guide track of which connects the receiving end and the output end; Mechanistically, the suction cup mechanism is configured to move the sorting target along the guide track.
- the alignment device includes: a mechanical arm, the mechanical arm is drivingly connected to the fetching container assembly;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving assembly and a driving assembly of a pick-and-deliver container assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- first target position and the second target position may be corresponding container positions on the shelf.
- the first target position and the second target position may be the same container position, or different container positions, and there is no limitation here.
- the moving assembly 4 is configured such that after moving along the first guide portion 411 to the second guide portion 412, the pick-and-place assembly 3 moves gradually away from the accommodation space until the pick-and-place assembly 3 is located in the accommodation of the carrying assembly 2 outside of space.
- the guiding means of the present disclosure may be conventional guiding structures such as a guiding plate, a guiding rod, and a track.
- the first guide part and the second guide part may be slide grooves or guide holes opened on the guide mechanism, or two guide rods with different directions and connected ends.
- the above-mentioned guiding mechanism is only an example, and those skilled in the art understand that structures with two guiding parts in different directions are included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
- the carrying assembly 2 includes a conveyor belt 21, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 21 is a carrying surface for supporting the container, and the conveyor belt 21 can transport the container in the horizontal direction, Moreover, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21 is consistent with the extending direction of the first guiding portion 411 .
- the pick-and-place assembly 3 loads the container and moves to the communication position between the first motion track and the second motion track or when it is adjacent to the communication position, the container is driven into the first opening end. At this time, the pick-and-place assembly 3 releases the container, and Moving along the second movement track to leave the accommodating space of the carrying assembly; then the container can be moved by the conveyor belt until it is completely carried on the conveyor belt 21 .
- the picking and delivery container assembly of the present disclosure can be used to transfer the containers on the shelf.
- the position of the picking and delivery container assembly needs to correspond to the target position on the shelf.
- the frame body 7 includes X-axis rails 71 and Y-axis rails 72 that are perpendicular to each other, and the X-axis rails 71 and Y-axis rails 72 are arranged on a vertical plane.
- the Y-axis track is configured to move along the X-axis track
- the fetching container assembly is configured to move along the Y-axis track.
- the moving assembly 4 is configured to drive the pick-and-place assembly 3 to move along the Z-axis within the first motion track, and the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis form a three-dimensional coordinate system.
- step S3000 the moving component is controlled by the driving component to move to the third position in the second movement trajectory, and the pick-and-place component moves to the bottom of the carrying component to avoid the accommodation of the carrying component space.
- the pick-and-place assembly can push the container at the second position on the carrying assembly along the first movement track, thereby pushing the container toward the first opening end, and pushing the container to the first opening end through the first opening end.
- the target position of the shelf is stored, and the feeding step of the container on the shelf is completed.
- the pick-and-deliver container assembly can be used to automatically transfer the goods on the shelf 500, instead of the staff to take the goods on the shelf 500, especially when the goods are placed at a higher position on the shelf 500, as long as the corresponding mechanical arm 610, etc. structure, move the pick-and-delivery container component to the position corresponding to the corresponding goods, then the pick-and-delivery container component can be used to automatically transfer the goods to realize the pick-up of the goods, and the pick-and-delivery container component can also match the corresponding system control, through the predetermined logic The control realizes fast and automatic pick-up of goods and improves sorting efficiency. Therefore, the take-and-delivery container assembly provides the possibility for automatic pick-up of goods, replacing the staff to take the goods on the shelf 500, and also provides automatic and fast sorting of goods. possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (36)
- 一种取送容器组件,其特征在于,包括基座以及位于基座上的,承载组件,所述承载组件被构造为用于承载容器;所述承载组件上形成有用于容纳容器的容纳空间;取放组件,所述取放组件被构造为用于从第一目标位置取出容器并装载至所述承载组件上,或者用于从所述承载组件卸载容器并放在第二目标位置;运动组件,所述运动组件被构造为带动取放组件在第一运动轨迹及第二运动轨迹中运动;在第一运动轨迹内,所述运动组件被构造为带动取放组件在所述承载组件的容纳空间内运动,以装卸容器;在第二运动轨迹内,所述运动组件被构造为带动取放组件离开所述承载组件的容纳空间,以供容器进入所述容纳空间并承载在所述承载组件上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述运动组件包括导向机构及滑动机构,所述导向机构包括连通在一起的第一导向部、第二导向部;所述滑动机构被构造为沿着第一导向部、第二导向部运动;所述第一导向部、第二导向部分别限定了滑动机构的所述第一运动轨迹、第二运动轨迹。
- 根据权利要求2所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部被构造为在水平方向上直线延伸,所述第二导向部与第一导向部位于不同的方向上;所述滑动机构被构造为沿着第一导向部移动的过程中,所述取放组件在承载组件的容纳空间中沿着直线方向运动;所述滑动机构被构造为沿着第一导向部移动至第二导向部后,所述取放组件以逐渐离开所述承载组件的容纳空间的方式运动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述滑动机构被构造为沿着第二导向部运动到位后,所述取放组件被构造为移动至承载组件的其中一侧,以避让所述承载组件的容纳空间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述第二导向部被构造为位于第一导向部的上方;所述运动组件被构造为沿着第二导向部运动到位后,所述取放组件被构造为移动至承载组件的上方,以避让所述承载组件的容纳空间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述第二导向部被构造为位于第一导向部的下方;所述运动组件被构造为沿着第二导向部运动到位后,所述取放组件被构造为移动至承载组件的下方,以避让所述承载组件的容纳空间。
- 根据权利要求6所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述运动组件被构造为沿着第二导向部移动至使取放组件低于所述承载组件的承载面。
- 根据权利要求6所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部、第二导向部为设置在导向机构中的导向槽,所述第二导向部被构造为由第一导向部的端头倾斜向下延伸。
- 根据权利要求8所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部、第二导向部位于同一平面内;所述滑动机构包括:固定部,所述固定部受控于驱动组件沿平行于所述第一导向部、第二导向部所在平面的方向直线运动;滑动部,所述滑动部与所述固定部滑动配合在一起;且所述滑动部导向配合在第一导向部、第二导向部中;所述取放组件设置在所述滑动部上。
- 根据权利要求9所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述驱动组件为皮带轮结构,所述固定部连接在皮带轮结构的传送带上。
- 根据权利要求10所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述导向机构上设置与固定部导向配合在一起的导向杆;所述固定部被构造为在传送带的驱动下沿着导向杆的延伸方向直线运动。
- 根据权利要求9所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述导向机构包括相对于竖向分布的导向板,所述导向板的上端面低于所述承载组件上的承载面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述取放组件包括吸盘机构,所述吸盘结构被构造为用于与容器的端面配合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,还包括检测装置,所述检测装置被构造当检测到容器时,所述取放组件将容器放置到承载组件上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,还包括设置在基座上的定位系统,所述定位系统被配置用于定位取送容器组件与货架之间的相对位置。
- 根据权利要求1至15任一项所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述取送容器组件包括第一开口端、第二开口端;所述承载组件为输送带,所述输送带被构造为驱动容器运动至取送容器组件的第一开口端或第二开口端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述承载组件还包括传送平台,所述传送平台具有接收端、输出端以及位于二者之间的传送台面,所述传送平台被配置为用于经所述传送台面自所述接收端至所述输出端移动分拣目标;所述取放组件还包括抓取机构,所述抓取机构被配置为用于将位于所述传送台面外的所述分拣目标抓取至所述传送台面上;所述运动组件还包括避让机构,所述避让机构被配置为可控制所述抓取机构的高度,使所述抓取机构的最高位置低于所述传送平台的传送台面,以允许所述分拣目标经所述传送台面自所述接收端移动至所述输出端。
- 根据权利要求17所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述传送平台包括:一对输送带,并对称装配在所述基座上,所述输送带的传送表面构成所述传送台面,一对所述输送带之间具有避让空间,所述抓取机构位于所述避让空间内。
- 根据权利要求18所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述抓取机构包括:导向机构,所述导向机构的导向轨迹连接所述接收端和所述输出端;吸盘机构,沿所述导向轨迹导向装配在所述导向机构上,所述吸盘机构被配置为用于沿着所述导向轨迹移动所述分拣目标。
- 根据权利要求19所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述避让机构包括:升降器,设置在所述基座上;所述导向机构朝向所述接收端的一端为固定端,朝向所述输出端的一端为活动端,所述固定端铰接装配在所述基座上并低于所述传送台面,所述升降器与所述活动端控制连接,所述升降器被配置为可控制所述活动端的高度降低,以能够使所述抓取机构低于所述传送台面。
- 根据权利要求20所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述升降器包括:伸缩杆,铰接装配在所述基座上;传动连杆,所述伸缩杆的伸缩端与所述传动连杆的一端铰接,所述传动连杆的另一端与所述活动端铰接。
- 根据权利要求21所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述升降器还包括:支撑连杆,所述支撑连杆的一端与所述基座铰接,另一端与所述伸缩杆的伸缩端铰接。
- 根据权利要求19所述的取送容器组件,其特征在于,所述避让机构包括:第二导向部,与所述导向机构连接,所述第二导向部的延伸轨迹的一端与所述导向机构的导向轨迹连接,另一端延伸至所述传送台面之下,以允许所述抓取机构沿着所述延伸轨迹移动并低于所述传送台面。
- 一种装卸装置,其特征在于,包括架体,所述架体上设置有权利要求1-23任意一项所述的取送容器组件,所述取送容器组件被配置为在所述架体上移动。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装卸装置,其特征在于,所述架体包括方向相互垂直的X轴轨道和Y轴轨道;所述Y轴轨道被构造为沿着X轴轨道运动,所述取送容器组件被构造为沿着Y轴轨道运动;所述运动组件被构造为带动取放组件在第一运动轨迹内沿Z轴方向运动将容器装载至承载组件上。
- 根据权利要求25所述的装卸装置,其特征在于,所述架体包括门架组件,所述X轴轨道包括地轨结构和设置在门架组件上的天轨结构;所述Y轴轨道的两端分别与地轨结构和天轨结构导向配合在一起。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装卸装置,其特征在于,所述Y轴轨道设置有至少两个,每个Y轴轨道上设置有至少一个所述取送容器组件。
- 一种拣选系统,其特征在于,包括:工作站区,所述工作站区内设置有拣选工位;货架停靠区,所述货架停靠区被构造为用于停靠货架;根据权利要求24至27任一项所述的装卸装置,所述装卸装置被构造为用于在工作站区与货架之间 转运容器。
- 根据权利要求28所述的拣选系统,其特征在于,所述工作站区还包括输送线,所述输送线用于接收从取送容器组件中转运过来的容器;或者,用于将位于输送线上的容器输送至取送容器组件上。
- 一种物流分拣系统,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求17-23中任一项所述的取送容器组件;货架,所述货架具有若干用于暂存分拣目标的格口;对位装置,与所述取送容器组件驱动连接,所述对位装置被配置为用于驱动所述取送容器组件运动至与所述格口对接的位置,以能够接收自所述格口移出的分拣目标;流转装置,所述流转装置被配置为与所述取送容器组件配合,用于接收所述分拣目标。
- 根据权利要求30所述的物流分拣系统,其特征在于,所述对位装置包括:机械臂,所述机械臂与所述取送容器组件驱动连接;或者,水平轨道,具有水平导向轨迹;垂直轨道,沿所述水平导向轨迹活动装配在所述水平轨道上,并与所述水平轨道垂直,所述垂直轨道具有垂直导向轨迹;移动件,沿所述垂直导向轨迹活动装配在所述垂直轨道上,所述移动件与所述取送容器组件连接。
- 一种取容器方法,由根据权利要求28或29所述的拣选系统实施,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:步骤S1000,装卸装置驱动取送容器组件移动至目标位置;步骤S2000,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第一运动轨迹中运动,带动取放组件将货架目标位置的容器装载至承载组件上;步骤S3000,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第二运动轨迹中运动,带动取放组件避让所述承载组件的容纳空间;步骤S4000,驱动承载组件上的容器运动至工作站区。
- 根据权利要求32所述的取容器方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1000包括:步骤S1100,装卸装置按照系统中预存坐标驱动取送容器组件移动至目标位置;步骤S1200,通过定位系统获取货架上标识的位置信息,装卸装置基于得到的位置偏差调整所述取送容器组件的位置。
- 根据权利要求32所述的取容器方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2000包括:步骤S2100,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第一运动轨迹中运动至第一位置,带动取放组件伸出并装载货架上目标位置的容器;步骤S2200,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第一运动轨迹中向第二位置方向移动,取放组件将装载的容器朝向承载组件的容纳空间方向移动;步骤S2300,当检测装置检测到容器到达第二位置时,取放组件松开所述容器,所述容器支撑在所述承载组件上。
- 根据权利要求32所述的取容器方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3000中,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第二运动轨迹中运动至第三位置,所述取放组件运动至承载组件的下方,以避让所述承载组件的容纳空间。
- 一种送容器方法,由根据权利要求28或29所述的拣选系统实施,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:步骤S1000,将工作站区中的容器输送至取送容器组件的承载组件上;步骤S2000,装卸装置驱动取送容器组件移动至目标位置;步骤S3000,驱动承载组件上的容器运动至预设位置后,运动组件受控于驱动组件沿第二运动轨迹运动至第一运动轨迹,带动取放组件进入所述承载组件的容纳空间;步骤S4000,运动组件受控于驱动组件在第一运动轨迹内运动,使取放组件将位于承载组件上的容器推送到货架的目标位置进行储存。
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