WO2023058262A1 - 高圧ガス容器 - Google Patents
高圧ガス容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023058262A1 WO2023058262A1 PCT/JP2022/016920 JP2022016920W WO2023058262A1 WO 2023058262 A1 WO2023058262 A1 WO 2023058262A1 JP 2022016920 W JP2022016920 W JP 2022016920W WO 2023058262 A1 WO2023058262 A1 WO 2023058262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- resin material
- gas
- liner
- pressure gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 86
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
- F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to high pressure gas containers.
- a resin liner As a high-pressure gas container, one having a structure in which a resin liner is provided inside a reinforcing layer is known (see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-002492).
- the resin liner is provided with a boss for gas filling.
- the gas in the container may pass through the interface between the boss and the resin and leak out of the container.
- the volume of the resin material may decrease.
- Polyethylene is used as an example of the resin material.
- a seal ring for preventing gas leakage may be provided between the boss and the resin material.
- a seal ring and a resin liner if the internal pressure rises due to filling with gas and the internal pressure decreases due to the use of gas, the resin material in the portion where the seal ring contacts becomes permanent. , the shape of the resin material may not return to its original shape. If the shape of the resin material does not return to its original shape, the sealing performance between the seal ring and the resin material may deteriorate, and gas may pass between the seal ring and the resin.
- the bosses are integrally molded with the resin material and adhere to each other, but they are not glued together. Therefore, if gas passes through the gap between the seal ring and the resin material, the high-pressure gas may leak out of the container through the space between the boss and the resin material. In addition, since the reinforcing layer does not take gas barrier properties into consideration, gas passing through the gap between the seal ring and the resin material may permeate the reinforcing layer and leak out of the container.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a high-pressure gas container capable of suppressing gas leakage when the internal pressure is repeatedly increased and decreased.
- a high-pressure gas container includes a resin liner having a hollow portion for filling gas therein, a boss provided on the resin liner for filling the inside with gas, and the resin a reinforcing layer that covers the liner; and a seal ring that is provided on the boss and is in contact with the resin liner to seal between the resin liner and the resin liner, the resin liner facing the hollow portion.
- a portion is made of a first resin material, and a portion with which the seal ring contacts is made of a second resin material that is less prone to compressive deformation than the first resin material.
- the high-pressure gas container of one aspect of the present disclosure it is possible to suppress gas leakage when the internal pressure is repeatedly increased and decreased.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partly in section, showing a high-pressure gas container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a boss
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing part of the vicinity of a boss
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a boss of a high-pressure gas container according to a comparative example
- FIG. 1 A high-pressure gas container 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 1 A high-pressure gas container 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the high-pressure gas container 10 of this embodiment has a hollow-structured resin liner having a cylindrical body portion 12A and dome-shaped mirror portions 12B continuous to both sides in the axial direction of the body portion 12A.
- the resin liner 12 is made of a resin material having gas barrier properties.
- the resin liner 12 is made of a first resin material 13 at a portion facing the hollow portion.
- a part of the resin liner 12 is made of a second resin material 15 (details will be described later).
- a mouthpiece 14 protruding toward the outside of the container is provided on the axial core portion of the mirror portion 12B.
- the base is also called a boss.
- the mouthpiece 14 of this embodiment comprises a first mouthpiece member 16 and a second mouthpiece member 18 .
- the first mouthpiece member 16 is insert-molded when molding the resin liner 12 .
- the second mouthpiece member 18 is attached after the resin liner 12 is molded.
- the mouthpiece 14 (the first mouthpiece member 16 and the second mouthpiece member 18) of the present embodiment is formed using a metal material such as stainless steel, but may be formed using a non-metal material such as ceramic. good.
- the resin liner 12 is covered with a reinforcing fiber reinforcing layer 20 formed by winding reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers impregnated with resin.
- the first mouthpiece member 16 includes a disk-shaped flange portion 18A and a cylindrical portion 18B integrally formed with the axial center portion of the flange portion 18A.
- the flange portion 18A is embedded in the first resin material 13.
- most of the cylindrical portion 18B protrudes from the mirror portion 12B to the outside of the container and penetrates the reinforcing fiber reinforcing layer 20 .
- a large-diameter hole portion 22A, a female screw 22B, a small-diameter hole portion 22C, and a medium-diameter hole portion 22D are formed in the central portion of the cylindrical portion 18B from the outside to the inside of the container.
- the second cap member 18 has a large diameter portion 16A, a medium diameter portion 16B, a male screw 16C, and a small diameter portion 16D extending from the outside of the container toward the inside of the container.
- the middle diameter portion 16B of the first mouthpiece member 16 is inserted into the large diameter hole portion 22A of the second mouthpiece member 18 without rattling.
- male screw 16C is screwed in.
- the small diameter portion 16D of the second mouthpiece member 18 is inserted into the small diameter hole portion 22C of the second mouthpiece member 18 so as not to rattle.
- a cylindrical portion 24 extending in a cylindrical shape from the resin liner 12 enters between the intermediate diameter hole portion 22D of the first mouthpiece member 16 and the small diameter portion 16D of the second mouthpiece member 18. ing.
- a cylindrical hard portion 24A made of a second resin material 15 that is harder than the first resin material 13 forming the resin liner 12 is integrally formed on the distal end side of the cylindrical portion 24 . .
- the cylindrical portion 24 is formed when insert-molding the first mouthpiece member 16 into the resin liner 12 .
- the second resin material 15 forming the hard portion 24A has a smaller compressive deformation amount than the first resin material 13 forming the resin liner 12 when the same pressure is applied.
- the hard portion 24A can use a resin material that is harder than the first resin material 13 forming the resin liner 12 .
- the first resin material 13 constituting the resin liner 12 for example, polyethylene (HDPE (High Density Polyethylene), LLDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethylene)) having gas barrier properties can be used.
- a synthetic resin other than polyethylene may be used for the resin liner 12 as long as it has gas barrier properties.
- LLDPE is used as the first resin material 13 constituting the resin liner 12, and the portion facing the internal space is formed of a single layer of LLDPE.
- SP4030(S) manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. is used as an example of LLDPE.
- the density of SP4030(S) is 937 kg/m 3 .
- the second resin material 15 forming the hard portion 24A in this embodiment, as an example, a polyamide resin (eg, nylon 6, nylon 66, etc.) is used.
- a synthetic resin other than the polyamide resin eg, polypropylene resin, polycarbonate resin, etc.
- a material having gas barrier properties is selected and used, like the first resin material 13 forming the resin liner 12 .
- the hard portion 24A is formed by molding the first mouthpiece member 16 at the same time when the resin liner 12 is insert-molded, and the second resin material 15 and the first resin material 13 forming the hard portion 24A are bonded to each other. It can be merged and integrated. Therefore, leakage of gas from the junction (interface) between the second resin material 15 and the first resin material 13 constituting the hard portion 24A is suppressed.
- annular groove 26 is formed in the small diameter portion 16D of the second mouthpiece member 18 on the side of the female screw.
- the annular groove 26 has a constant diameter portion and a tapered portion where the diameter gradually decreases toward the male screw 16C side of the constant diameter portion.
- a seal ring 28 such as an O-ring is fitted in a portion of the annular groove 26 having a constant diameter.
- a backup ring 30 whose diameter decreases toward the outside of the container is fitted in the tapered portion of the annular groove 26 .
- the position of the annular groove 26 and the hard portion 24A are adjusted so that the seal ring 28 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the hard portion 24A of the cylindrical portion 24 and the backup ring 30 contacts the small-diameter hole portion 22C of the second mouthpiece 14 . position has been determined.
- a gas passage 32 for allowing gas to enter and exit is formed in the axial center of the second mouthpiece member 18, and a pipe is provided at the container outer end of the gas passage 32. (illustration omitted), and a female thread 34 into which a mouthpiece (illustration omitted) provided on a hose or the like is screwed is formed.
- one mouthpiece 14 can be used for gas filling and the other mouthpiece 14 can be used for gas discharge.
- the high-pressure gas container 10 When the high-pressure gas container 10 is filled with gas (eg, hydrogen gas, helium gas, etc.) and used, the gas in the container passes through the gap between the small-diameter portion 16D of the second mouthpiece member 18 and the cylindrical portion 24. However, since the annular groove 26 is provided with a seal ring 28, the gas is prevented from exceeding the annular groove 26 and leaking to the outside of the container.
- gas eg, hydrogen gas, helium gas, etc.
- the portion in contact with the seal ring 28 is the hard portion 24A made of polyamide synthetic resin, which is more difficult to compress than the first resin material 13 constituting the resin liner 12. .
- the hard part 24A made of polyamide synthetic resin is not easily deformed when high pressure is applied, it is possible to reduce the amount of settling when the internal pressure is repeatedly increased by gas filling and the internal pressure is decreased by using gas. can. As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the sealing performance of the seal ring 28 .
- the high-pressure gas container 10 having the structure of the present embodiment can be suitably used, for example, for filling high-pressure gas exceeding 100 MPa.
- the "high pressure gas” may be gas having a pressure other than the pressure specified by the High Pressure Gas Safety Law in Japan.
- the high-pressure gas container 10 of the present embodiment can be filled with gas having a pressure of 105 MPa, for example.
- Test Example 2 1 to 3 (a hard portion 24A formed by forming a portion with which the seal ring contacts) of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and a high pressure gas container according to the comparative example shown in FIG. 24A, seal ring contacting polyethylene). Then, a cycle life test in accordance with the standard "fatigue strength confirmation test" for composite pressure vessels for compressed hydrogen pressure accumulators was performed on the high-pressure gas cylinders having the structure of this embodiment and the high-pressure gas cylinders of the comparative examples. .
- the specifications of the high-pressure gas container used in Test Example 2 are the same as in Test Example 1.
- Test Example 2 unlike the "Fatigue Strength Confirmation Test" by the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute, the cycle test was continued until leakage occurred from the mouthpiece, and the number of cycles until leakage occurred was compared.
- the portion of the resin liner with which the seal ring contacts is made of nylon. Therefore, the high-pressure gas container having the structure of the embodiment has a significantly longer number of cycles until leakage occurs and a longer cycle life than the high-pressure gas container according to the comparative example in which the seal ring is in contact with polyethylene. was confirmed.
- the high-pressure gas container of appendix 1 includes a resin liner having a hollow portion for filling gas inside, a boss provided on the resin liner for filling the inside with gas, and covering the resin liner. a reinforcing layer; and a seal ring provided on the boss and in contact with the resin liner to seal between the resin liner and the resin liner. It is formed of one resin material, and a portion with which the seal ring contacts is formed of a second resin material that is less prone to compressive deformation than the first resin material.
- the inside of the resin liner can be filled with gas from the boss.
- the seal ring has the function of contacting the resin liner and sealing between the resin liner and the boss to suppress leakage of filled gas.
- the first resin material When the internal pressure rises due to gas filling, the first resin material is compressed, and when the internal pressure decreases due to the use of gas, the first resin material tries to return to its original shape, but the internal pressure rise and the internal pressure drop repeat. If this happens, the first resin material may become permanent.
- the gas barrier property of the material itself does not deteriorate even if the first resin material is set. Gas leakage from the cut portion is sufficiently suppressed.
- the seal ring which contacts the resin liner and seals between the resin liner and the resin liner, is made of the second resin material, which is more resistant to compressive deformation than the first resin material.
- the second resin material of is less deformed than the first resin material. Therefore, even if the internal pressure rises and the internal pressure drops repeatedly, the second resin material is less likely to sag and the amount of sag is suppressed compared to the first resin material. It is possible to suppress the deterioration of the sealing performance of the valve, and it is possible to suppress the gas leakage due to the deterioration of the sealing performance.
- the high-pressure gas container of Appendix 2 is the high-pressure gas container of Appendix 1, wherein the first resin material is LLDPE and the second resin material is polyamide resin.
- Polyamide resin is harder than LLDPE, so the amount of compressive deformation when pressure is applied is smaller than that of LLDPE.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
樹脂製のライナーには、ガス充填用のボスが設けられている。
樹脂材料の形状が元に戻らなくなると、シールリングと樹脂材料との間のシール性が低下してシールリングと樹脂との間をガスが通過してしまう場合がある。
図1~図3を用いて、本開示の一実施形態に係る高圧ガス容器10について説明する。
樹脂製ライナー12は、中空部に面する部分が第1の樹脂材料13で形成されている。なお、樹脂製ライナー12は、一部分が第2の樹脂材料15で形成されている(詳しくは後述する。)。
なお、本実施形態の口金14(第1口金部材16、及び第2口金部材18)は、ステンレススチール等の金属材料を用いて形成されているが、セラミックなどの非金属材料で形成してもよい。
フランジ部18Aは、第1の樹脂材料13中に埋設されている。
一方、円筒部18Bは、大部分が鏡部12Bから容器外側へ突出しており、かつ強化繊維補強層20を貫通している。
次に、本実施形態の高圧ガス容器10の作用を、図4に示す比較例と対比して説明する。
なお、比較例に係る高圧ガス容器において、本実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
図4に示すように、比較例に係る高圧ガス容器では、円筒部24の全ての部分が第1の樹脂材料(LLDPE)13で形成されており、シールリング28が第1の樹脂材料13に接触している。
実施形態の構造を有した容積30Lの高圧ガス容器について、高圧ガス保安協会の圧縮水素蓄圧器用複合圧力容器に関する基準(KHKS 0225(2019))に記載の漏れ試験を実施した結果、漏れ量は、技術基準の1/10以下であった。
なお、試験を行った高圧ガス容器の仕様は以下の通りである。
容積:30L
樹脂製ライナーの外径:300mm
樹脂製ライナーの厚み:10mm
図1~3に示す本実施形態の構造の高圧ガス容器(シールリングが接触する部位をナイロンで形成して硬質部24Aとした)と、図4に示す比較例に係る高圧ガス容器(硬質部24A無しで、シールリングがポリエチレンに接触)とを用意した。そして、圧縮水素蓄圧器用複合圧力容器に関する基準の「疲労強度等の確認試験」に準じたサイクル寿命試験を本実施形態の構造の高圧ガス容器と比較例に係る高圧ガス容器に対してそれぞれ行った。
試験例2で用いた高圧ガス容器の仕様は試験例1と同様である。
本試験例2は、高圧ガス保安協会の「疲労強度等の確認試験」とは異なり、口金部分から漏れが生じるまでサイクル試験を続け、漏れが生じるまでのサイクル数の比較を行った。
試験の結果、実施形態の構造の高圧ガス容器は、樹脂製ライナーにおけるシールリングが接触する部位をナイロンとしている。そのため、実施形態の構造の高圧ガス容器は、シールリングがポリエチレンに接触する比較例に係る高圧ガス容器に比較して、漏れが生じるまでのサイクル数が大幅に延び、サイクル寿命が延びていることが確認できた。
以上、本開示の一実施形態について説明したが、本開示は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。
付記1の高圧ガス容器は、内部にガスを充填する中空部が形成された樹脂製ライナーと、前記樹脂製ライナーに設けられ、内部にガスを充填させるためのボスと、前記樹脂製ライナーを覆う補強層と、前記ボスに設けられ、前記樹脂製ライナーと接触して前記樹脂製ライナーとの間をシールするシールリングと、を備え、前記樹脂製ライナーは、前記中空部に面する部分が第1の樹脂材料で形成され、前記シールリングが接触する部位が、前記第1の樹脂材料よりも圧縮変形し難い第2の樹脂材料で形成されている。
シールリングは、樹脂製ライナーと接触して樹脂製ライナーとボスとの間をシールし、充填したガスの漏れを抑制する機能を有している。
付記2の高圧ガス容器は、付記1の高圧ガス容器において、前記第1の樹脂材料はLLDPEであり、前記第2の樹脂材料はポリアミド樹脂である。
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (2)
- 内部にガスを充填する中空部が形成された樹脂製ライナーと、
前記樹脂製ライナーに設けられ、内部にガスを充填させるためのボスと、
前記樹脂製ライナーを覆う補強層と、
前記ボスに設けられ、前記樹脂製ライナーと接触して前記樹脂製ライナーとの間をシールするシールリングと、
を備え、
前記樹脂製ライナーは、前記中空部に面する部分が第1の樹脂材料で形成され、前記シールリングが接触する部位が、前記第1の樹脂材料よりも圧縮変形し難い第2の樹脂材料で形成されている、
高圧ガス容器。 - 前記第1の樹脂材料はLLDPEであり、
前記第2の樹脂材料はポリアミド樹脂である、
請求項1に記載の高圧ガス容器。
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10332085A (ja) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 耐圧容器 |
JP2004522104A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-07-22 | モーゼル・エバ・マリア | 気密容器 |
JP2013002493A (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 圧力容器及び圧力容器の製造方法 |
JP2013002492A (ja) | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 圧力容器 |
JP2014502235A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-01-30 | アドバンスド テクノロジー マテリアルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 不純物を除去するためのライナーをベースとするアセンブリ |
JP2016114130A (ja) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 株式会社Fts | 圧力容器 |
JP2021165766A (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-10-14 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、プログラム、及び、移動体 |
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- 2022-03-31 CN CN202280067428.0A patent/CN118159767A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-31 KR KR1020247013237A patent/KR20240058953A/ko unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10332085A (ja) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 耐圧容器 |
JP2004522104A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-07-22 | モーゼル・エバ・マリア | 気密容器 |
JP2014502235A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-01-30 | アドバンスド テクノロジー マテリアルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 不純物を除去するためのライナーをベースとするアセンブリ |
JP2013002493A (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 圧力容器及び圧力容器の製造方法 |
JP2013002492A (ja) | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 圧力容器 |
JP2016114130A (ja) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 株式会社Fts | 圧力容器 |
JP2021165766A (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-10-14 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、プログラム、及び、移動体 |
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