WO2023048431A1 - 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 - Google Patents
전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023048431A1 WO2023048431A1 PCT/KR2022/013703 KR2022013703W WO2023048431A1 WO 2023048431 A1 WO2023048431 A1 WO 2023048431A1 KR 2022013703 W KR2022013703 W KR 2022013703W WO 2023048431 A1 WO2023048431 A1 WO 2023048431A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode assembly
- fixing member
- separator
- electrode
- paragraph
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
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- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
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- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode assembly and a battery cell including the same, and more particularly, to an electrode assembly in which folding of a separator is prevented and a battery cell including the same.
- a secondary battery capable of charging and discharging is a method for solving air pollution such as existing gasoline vehicles using fossil fuels, electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles ( P-HEV), etc., the need for development of secondary batteries is increasing.
- secondary batteries are classified into cylindrical batteries and prismatic batteries in which the electrode assembly is embedded in a cylindrical or prismatic metal can, and pouch-type batteries in which the electrode assembly is embedded in a pouch-type case made of an aluminum laminate sheet. .
- secondary batteries are also classified according to the structure of the electrode assembly having a laminated structure of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a jelly-roll type (wound type) electrode assembly having a structure in which long sheet-type positive and negative electrodes are wound with a separator interposed therebetween, a plurality of positive and negative electrodes cut in units of a predetermined size with a separator interposed therebetween and stacked (stacked) electrode assemblies sequentially stacked.
- a stack/folding type electrode assembly which is a mixture of the jelly-roll type and stack type, has been developed.
- 1 is a side view of a conventional electrode assembly.
- 2 is a photograph of a side of a conventional electrode assembly.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a test for the stiffness of a conventional electrode assembly.
- the electrode assembly is a stacked electrode assembly, and mainly a positive electrode 11, a separator 13, a negative electrode 12, and a separator 13 are stacked, or a negative electrode 12, a separator 13, and a positive electrode. (11), it is formed by stacking unit cells in which the separator 13 is sequentially stacked.
- the separator 13 is usually formed to be larger than the positive electrode 11 or the negative electrode 12, the end of the separator 13 in the electrode assembly is not adhered to the positive electrode 11 or the negative electrode 12. Accordingly, a problem in which the end of the separator 13 is folded due to an external force may occur, as shown in area A of FIG. 2 .
- the overall stiffness of the electrode assembly may be reduced, such as being easily bent. In particular, this problem may occur more conspicuously on the long side of the separator 13 than on the short side.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrode assembly in which the folding of the separator of the electrode assembly is improved and the overall stiffness is improved, and a battery cell including the same.
- electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, and in one direction of the electrode assembly, the separator has a structure longer than the electrode, so that the separator protrudes beyond the end of the electrode.
- a fixing member for fixing between extensions of the separators adjacent to each other along a direction in which the electrode and the separator are stacked is formed.
- the fixing member may have a web structure including at least one line constituting a plurality of line sections, and the web structure may include at least one intersection formed by two or more line sections.
- the line width of the strands of the web structure may be 20 to 100 um.
- Intervals between adjacent strands of the web structure may be 100 to 800 um.
- the fixing member may include a pattern shape having a plurality of openings.
- the electrode assembly may have a side surface defined in a direction (Y direction) in which the electrode and the separator are stacked, and the fixing member may be formed by partially applying an adhesive along the stacking direction (Y direction).
- the electrode assembly may further include an electrode tab protruding from one end of the electrode, and a protruding direction of the electrode tab may be the same as a direction of the electric field.
- the separator may have a zigzag shape formed by bending a rectangular sheet.
- a finishing separator may be positioned outside the fixing member.
- the separation membrane may have long sides facing each other and short sides facing each other, and the fixing member may be formed on the long side of the separation membrane.
- the fixing member may be formed to cover 70 to 80% of one side surface of the electrode assembly.
- the electrode includes an anode and a cathode, and an end of the anode may be spaced apart from the fixing member.
- the fixing member may have a thickness of 100 to 600 um.
- the fixing member may cover the extension of the separation membrane, and the fixing member may be disposed at the same height as the extension of the separation membrane.
- the fixing member may include an adhesive.
- a battery cell according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described electrode assembly.
- the electrode assembly and the battery cell including the same of the present invention include a fixing member applied to both ends of the electrode assembly, so that the folding phenomenon of the separator can be improved and overall rigidity can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional electrode assembly.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of a side of a conventional electrode assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a test for the stiffness of a conventional electrode assembly.
- FIG 4 and 5 are views showing an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a test for the stiffness of an electrode assembly.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of a device for applying an adhesive to an electrode assembly and an applied adhesive.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing another example of a device for applying an adhesive to an electrode assembly and an applied adhesive.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are photographs comparing adhesives applied using the apparatus of FIGS. 8 and 9 .
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged photograph of region B of FIG. 10 .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are photographs taken during a wettability test of an electrode assembly to which the process of FIGS. 8 and 9 is applied.
- FIG 13 and 14 are views showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- planar it means when the corresponding part is viewed from above, and when it is referred to as “cross-section”, it means when the cross section of the corresponding part cut vertically is viewed from the side.
- FIG 4 and 5 are views showing an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode assembly 100 of this embodiment is a power generating device capable of charging and discharging, and may include electrodes 110 and 120 and a separator 130 .
- the electrodes 110 and 120 included in the electrode assembly 100 may include the positive electrode 110 and the negative electrode 120, and the separator 130 is interposed between the electrodes 110 and 120, so that the electrode assembly 100 has a positive electrode ( 110) / separator 130 / cathode 120 may have a structure in which they are alternately stacked.
- the positions of the anode 110 and the cathode 120 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are shown for convenience, and the positions may be interchanged.
- the electrode assembly 100 of this embodiment may include a fixing member 140 formed on at least one or both sides.
- the fixing member 140 may include a fixing member 140 formed on a side surface of a cell stack in which the electrodes 110 and 120 and the separator 130 are alternately stacked.
- the cell stack refers to a stack of the electrodes 110 and 120 and the separator 130 in the electrode assembly 100 of the present embodiment, and may not include the fixing member 140 .
- the side of the cell stack refers to the surface where the ends of the plurality of electrodes 110 and 120 and/or the separator 130 are exposed in the cell stack in which the electrodes 110 and 120 and the separator 130 are alternately stacked.
- the side surface of the cell stack may refer to one side of the cell stack that is elongated along the electric field direction (the Z-axis direction in FIG. 4 or the direction extending long in FIG. 4 ), which is the first direction of the electrode assembly 100 there is.
- the length (long side length) of the electrode assembly 100 measured along the first direction may be greater than the length (short side length) of the electrode assembly 100 extending along a second direction crossing the first direction. .
- the size of the separator 130 may be larger than the size of the electrodes 110 and 120 in the long side direction and/or the short side direction, and the ends of the separator 130 extend beyond the ends of the electrodes 110 and 120. may protrude.
- the separator 130 has a structure longer than the electrodes 100 and 120 in one direction of the electrode assembly 100 (X-axis direction in FIG. 4 or a direction extending laterally in FIG. 4), thereby forming the separator 130 It includes an extension 138 protruding beyond the ends of the silver electrodes 110 and 120 .
- the extension part 138 may be formed on one of the left and right sides of the electrodes 110 and 120 or formed on both sides so as to face each other.
- the bent portion of the separator 130 may protrude beyond the ends of the electrodes 110 and 120 .
- the protruding end of the separation membrane 130 or the bent portion of the separation membrane 130 may be referred to as an 'extension portion 138'.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed by applying an adhesive.
- the adhesive may contain a component that is not readily soluble in the electrolyte solution.
- An example of the adhesive used for the fixing member 140 may include PO, PUR, EVA, and rubber series.
- other examples include curable adhesives capable of natural curing, moisture curing, UV curing, and the like.
- the fixing member 140 may fix the shape of the separator 130 by contacting the extension 138 of the separator 130 that is not in contact with the electrodes 110 and 120 .
- the separation membrane 130 and at least one other separation membrane 130 adjacent thereto may be connected to each other by a fixing member 140 .
- a plurality of or all of the separators 130 of the electrode assembly 100 may be connected using at least one fixing member 140 .
- the fixing member 140 may contact the separator 130 .
- the fixing member 140 may be formed between the separation membranes 130 as shown in FIG. 4 so that its position corresponds to the extension 138 of the separation membrane 130, or as shown in FIG. 5, the separation membrane 130 It may be formed to cover the extension part 138 of the outside.
- the fixing member 140 may be disposed at the same height as the extension 138 of the separation membrane 130 .
- the fixing member 140 may be coupled to each other over several levels in the stacking direction, and this coupling extends to the periphery of the outermost portion of the separator 130 ( 142).
- the fixing member 140 may preferably not contact the anode 110 . That is, the end of the anode 110 may be spaced apart from the fixing member 140 . This may be because the fixing member 140 hinders the flow of ions moving from the anode 110 to the cathode 120 . In addition, it is preferable that the fixing member 140 does not contact the negative electrode 120, but since the negative electrode 120 is not a direct charging area, the positive electrode 110 and the fixing member 140 have a greater influence than contact. can write
- the fixing member 140 may be formed on all sides of the electrode assembly 100, but may be preferably formed only on some side surfaces. This may be because, when the fixing member 140 is formed on both sides of the electrode assembly 100, the release of gas from the electrode assembly 100 is prevented by the fixing member 140 in the process of impregnating the electrodes 110 and 120 with the electrolyte or activating the electrodes 110 and 120. can
- the face facing the elongated long side direction may be referred to as a front face or a rear face.
- the face facing in the direction of the short side extending laterally may be referred to as a left face or a right face.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed to cover all of one side surface of the electrode assembly 100 or may be formed to cover 70 to 80% of the side surface. In particular, it is possible to cover the entire height of the side surface in the stacking direction.
- the side surface of the electrode assembly 100 may have a 'height' formed through lamination.
- the side of the electrode assembly 100 may have a 'width' corresponding to the length of the long side or the short side.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed to cover 70 to 80% of the side width of the electrode assembly 100 . Since the fixing member 140 does not cover all of the side surfaces of the electrode assembly 100, the gas discharge of the electrode assembly 100 is prevented from being hindered by the fixing member 140 during the electrode impregnation or activation process of the electrodes 110 and 120. It can be.
- the adhesive member 140 may be formed on a side surface of the electrode assembly 100 where the long side of the separator 130 is located.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed on the long side of the separator 130 . This may be because a folding phenomenon occurs more frequently on the longer side of the separation membrane 130 than on the short side. However, this description does not completely exclude that the fixing member 140 may be formed on the short side of the separator 130 .
- FIG. 6 is a photograph taken of the side of the electrode assembly.
- 7 is a diagram illustrating a test for the stiffness of an electrode assembly.
- the folding phenomenon in the region A of FIG. 2 is improved by forming the fixing member 140 on the side surface of the electrode assembly 100 .
- a phenomenon in which a part of the electrode assembly 100 sags does not occur, and the minimum rigidity required for the electrode assembly 100 is secured by the fixing member 140. was able to confirm that As such, since the rigidity of the electrode assembly 100 is supplemented, excessive deformation of the electrode assembly 100 may be prevented when an external force is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of a device for applying an adhesive to an electrode assembly and an applied adhesive.
- 9 is a view showing another example of a device for applying an adhesive to an electrode assembly and an applied adhesive.
- the fixing member 140 of this embodiment may be formed of adhesive material strands 144 in a network form such as a web structure.
- the strands 144 of adhesive material include a plurality of nodes or points of intersection 146 where one strand 144 of adhesive material intersects another strand 144 of adhesive material. or cross each other.
- the web structure may be implemented by a pattern method.
- the pattern method is implemented using one or more, for example, four printing units, and the four printing units can be driven on the side provided with the fixing member according to a random or predetermined pattern.
- the pattern method may mean applying the adhesive so that the adhesive 10 applied to the target location has a predetermined pattern.
- the pattern shown is a pig tail pattern, but other patterns may be applied as well.
- the pattern-based adhesive application device 200 may include a housing 210 and a nozzle 220 .
- the adhesive 10 may be supplied from the outside of the device 200 and accommodated in the housing 210 , and the adhesive 10 passing through the nozzle 220 may be discharged in the form of a line.
- the applied adhesive 10 may have a specific pattern according to the movement of the nozzle 220 .
- the bottom of FIG. 8 shows that the adhesive 10 has a web structure shape in which a plurality of circles overlap each other as the adhesive 10 is spirally applied. This web structure shape may also be referred to as a pig tail shape or a pig tail pattern.
- the fixing member 140 of this embodiment may be formed in the form of a shaving cloth.
- the shaving cloth method may mean applying the adhesive at a high density so that the adhesive 10 is applied to the target location without gaps.
- the shaving cloth type adhesive application device 300 may apply the adhesive 10 so that the adhesive 10 covers the entire target area, as shown in the photo below in FIG. 9 .
- the shaving cloth type adhesive application device 300 may apply adhesive through a spray, slot, or other method.
- the shaving cloth type adhesive application device 300 includes a housing 310, a nozzle 320, a tube 330 through which the adhesive 10 is supplied into the housing 310, and a nozzle connected to the tube 330.
- the adhesive 10 When the adhesive 10 is sprayed through the 320, it may include an air pipe 340 for injecting compressed air.
- the adhesive application device 300 of the shaving cloth type of FIG. 9 uses compressed air, etc., there is a possibility that the adhesive 10 may scatter when the adhesive 10 is sprayed.
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 is to be formed thick, there is a disadvantage in that the uniformity of the fixing member 140 is poor.
- the adhesive application device 200 of FIG. 8 discharges the adhesive 10 in the form of a line, scattering of the adhesive due to air or the like can be minimized and contamination of the device can be minimized. Also, in the device 200 of FIG. 8 , the density and thickness of the fixing member 140 can be relatively freely adjusted by adjusting the spacing between the lines. The device 200 of FIG. 8 applies the adhesive 10 more uniformly than the adhesive application device 300 of FIG. 9 even when the thickness of the fixing member 140 is to be formed thickly by applying the adhesive 10 in a certain pattern. can be distributed.
- the device 200 of FIG. 8 may minimize the thickness of the fixing member 140 compared to the device 300 of FIG. 9 .
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 formed through the device 200 of FIG. 8 is about 100 um or more, whereas the thickness of the fixing member 140 formed through the device 300 of FIG. 9 is about 200 ⁇ m. can be more than um. This may be because the device 200 of FIG. 8 applies the adhesive 10 in the form of a line, as described above.
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 formed on the electrode assembly 100 may be variously set according to design.
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 may be designed to be smaller than that in consideration of the size of the separation space between the electrode assembly 100 inside the battery cell and the battery case.
- the separation distance between the electrode assembly 100 and the battery case may be around 600 um.
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 formed on the electrode assembly 100 may be 600 um or less, 500 um or less, 400 um or less, 300 um or less, or 200 um or less.
- the thickness of the fixing member 140 formed on the electrode assembly 100 may be 100 to 600 um, 100 to 500 um, 100 to 400 um, 100 to 300 um, or 100 to 200 um.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed by repeatedly stacking lines by the apparatus 200 of FIG. 8 .
- the adhesive 10 provided through the adhesive application device may have a predetermined temperature. This may be because the adhesive application device controls the temperature of the adhesive 10 so that the adhesive 10 is easily applied.
- the operating temperature of the device 200 of FIG. 8 is 110° C., and the temperature of the adhesive 10 discharged from the device 200 may be in the range of 40° C. to 50° C.
- the operating temperature of the device 300 of FIG. 9 is 160°C, and the temperature of the adhesive 10 discharged from the device 200 may be in the range of 60°C to 70°C. If the temperature of the adhesive 10 is high, the separator 130 is likely to shrink. Therefore, it is preferable that the device 200 of FIG. 8 is used to form the fixing member 140 of this embodiment rather than the device 300 of FIG. 9. You will be able to.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph comparing adhesives applied using the apparatus of FIGS. 8 and 9 .
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged photograph of region B of FIG. 10 .
- the application shapes of the adhesive according to the devices of FIGS. 8 and 9 may be compared.
- the corresponding shape may be the shape of the fixing member 140 applied to the side surface of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the fixing member 140 formed by the pattern method may have a pattern in which at least two lines intersect.
- structures formed by one or more strands, in particular planar structures, some of which constitute intersecting line sections may be generally referred to as web structures.
- the web structure may include at least one intersection formed by two or more line sections.
- the fixing member 140 formed by the pattern method may include a plurality of openings.
- the line width of the patterned adhesive 10 may be 20 to 100 um, and the interval between the lines may be 100 to 800 um.
- the fixing member 140 has a pig tail pattern. It was confirmed from the photograph that the first line width d1 was 50 um and the first line spacing w1 was 600 um.
- FIG. 10(b) is based on a shaving cloth method, and may be formed by the device 300 of FIG. 9 .
- 10(b) shows that there is no gap between the adhesives 10 and they are applied to form one surface.
- no pattern formed by crossing at least two lines was found, and it was confirmed that no opening was formed in the fixing member 140.
- the fixing member 140 of the present embodiment is formed on the side surface of the electrode assembly 100, the fixing member 140 prevents contact between the electrodes 110 and 120 and the electrolyte solution absorbed through the side surface of the electrode assembly 100. can do. Accordingly, the fixing member 140 may be formed in such a way as to minimize degradation of electrolyte absorption.
- FIG. 12 is a photograph taken during a wettability test of an electrode assembly to which the process of FIGS. 8 and 9 is applied. Specifically, FIG. 12 is a disassembly of the electrode assembly 100 having the fixing member 140 formed through the process of FIGS. 8 and 9 after being impregnated with an electrolyte solution. Through the photograph, the portion of the electrodes 110 and 120 where the electrolyte is not absorbed can be identified as a non-wetting region 20, and based on this, the wettability of the electrodes 110 and 120 with respect to the electrolyte is confirmed by the fixing member 140. ), it can be checked whether or not it is lowered by Here, the smaller the non-wetting area 20 may mean that the contact between the electrodes 110 and 120 and the electrolyte is sufficient.
- the electrodes 110 and 120 of FIG. 12(a) to which the pattern method of FIG. 8 is applied are more non-wetting than the electrodes 110 and 120 of FIG. 12(b) to which the shaving cloth method of FIG. 9 is applied. ) region 20 is formed small.
- the fixing member 140 formed by FIG. 8 may not hinder absorption of the electrolyte solution more than the fixing member 140 formed by FIG. 9 .
- the pattern application method of FIG. 8 has a pattern in which a plurality of lines cross each other, it may be formed to include a plurality of openings in the fixing member 140 .
- the electrolyte can be absorbed into the electrode assembly 100 through the opening, so the fixing member 140 by the pattern application method is better than the fixing member 140 by the shaving cloth method. Deterioration of permeation of the electrolyte solution can be minimized.
- the absorption rate of the electrolyte may be increased by partially forming the fixing member 140 on the side surface of the electrode assembly 100 .
- the fixing member 140 is partially formed in this way, since the rigidity of the electrode assembly 100 may decrease as shown in FIG. can do.
- the electrode assembly of this embodiment is the same as the above-described electrode assembly except that the shape of the cell stack is different. Therefore, even if there is no separate mention, the electrode assembly according to the present embodiment can be described as including all of the contents of the electrode assembly of FIGS. 4 to 12 described above.
- FIG 13 and 14 are views showing an electrode assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode assembly 100 of the present embodiment includes a cell stack in which positive electrode 110/separator 130/negative electrode 120 are alternately stacked and a finished separator covering the side of the cell stack. (132,134).
- the separator 130 has a zigzag shape formed by bending a rectangular separator sheet, and the zigzag-bent separator 130 may be interposed between the positive electrode 110 and the negative electrode 120 .
- the separator 130 may cover the side surfaces of the cell stack at least once through the finishing separators 132 and 134 , whereby the side surfaces of the cell stack may be finished.
- the positions of the anode 110 and the cathode 120 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 are shown for convenience, and the positions may be interchanged.
- a fixing member 140 may be formed on a side surface of the cell stack.
- the fixing member 140 may contact the extension 138 of the separation membrane 130 and fix the shape of the separation membrane 130 by connecting the extension 138 .
- the fixing member 140 may fix the overall shape of the separation membrane 130 by connecting the bent portion of the separation membrane 130, that is, the bent portion 138B of the separation membrane 130.
- the overall shape of the cell stack, including the separator 130, is fixed by the fixing member 140, and minimum rigidity can be guaranteed.
- the fixing member 140 may be formed on all sides of the cell stack as described above, but may be formed on both sides where the bent separator 130 is located, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 . Also, unlike FIGS. 13 and 14, it may be possible to form the other side of the cell stack. However, since the release of gas from the electrode assembly 100 may be hindered by the fixing member 140 in the electrolyte impregnation or activation process of the electrodes 110 and 120, the location of the fixing member 140 needs to be properly designed. It may not be desirable to be formed to cover all sides of the laminate. Also, the fixing member 140 may be formed to cover all of one side surface of the electrode assembly 100 or may be formed to cover 70 to 80% of the side surface.
- the finished separators 132 and 134 may be formed outside the fixing member 140 .
- the finished separators 132 and 134 may cover side surfaces of the cell stack on which the fixing member 140 is formed.
- the finished separator 132 may be wrapped once around the side of the cell stack by wrapping the circumference of the cell stack once and then finished.
- the finished separators 132 and 134 may wrap the side surfaces of the cell stack two or more times by surrounding the circumference of the cell stack two or more times, and then may be subjected to finishing treatment.
- the side surface of the cell stack may be finished by attaching an adhesive means such as heat fusion or adhesive tape, and the finishing method is as described above.
- an adhesive means such as heat fusion or adhesive tape
- the electrodes 110 and 120 and the separator 130 are alternately stacked to form a cell stack (S1100), and the adhesive 10 is applied to the side of the cell stack.
- a step (S1200) and a step (S1300) of forming a fixing member 140 for fixing the separation membrane 130 may be included.
- the step of forming a cell stack is the order of the positive electrode 110, separator 130, negative electrode 120, separator 130, or negative electrode 120, separator 130, positive electrode 110, As long as the electrodes and the separator are laminated in the order of the separator 130, any known method may be used.
- the cell stack may be manufactured in a stack type as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 or in a zigzag form as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 .
- the device 200 of FIG. 8 or the application device 300 of FIG. 9 may be used.
- the step (S1200) is the step of determining the application pattern of the adhesive 10, and/or applying the adhesive pattern by moving the nozzle 220 to the determined pattern.
- the step of determining the application pattern of the adhesive 10 may be performed before the step of forming the cell stack (S1100).
- forming the fixing member 140 may include drying the adhesive 10 .
- the adhesive 10 may be solidified by thermal curing or UV curing, and in this case, the step of forming the fixing member 140 (S1300) cures the adhesive 10 steps may be included.
- the manufacturing method described above may further include a step of finishing the side surface of the cell stack (S1400). .
- finished separators 132 and 134 may be formed on the side surfaces of the cell stack.
- the finished separation membranes 132 and 134 may wrap the side surfaces of the cell stack at least once and then perform a finishing process.
- the finished separators 132 and 134 may cover the side surfaces of the cell stack once as shown in FIG. 13 or may cover the side surfaces of the cell stack two or more times as shown in FIG. 14 .
- the method of manufacturing the electrode assembly 100 according to the present embodiment may further include, after forming the finished separators 132 and 134, pressing along one direction (X-axis direction) toward the side of the cell stack. . If this step is added, the final separators 132 and 134 and the fixing member 140 adhere to each other, so that the overall stiffness of the electrode assembly can be further improved. In addition, the finishing separators 132 and 134 have an effect of more strongly winding the electrode assembly. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the battery cell from being bent.
- the electrode assembly 100 of the present embodiment described above may be stored in a cell case together with an electrolyte solution and provided as a battery cell.
- a battery cell includes an electrode assembly 100 in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately stacked, an electrode lead connected to an electrode tab extending from the plurality of electrodes, and one end of the electrode lead protruding.
- a cell case for sealing the electrode assembly may be included.
- the above-described battery cells may be stacked in one direction to form a battery cell stack, and are modularized into battery modules to manage the temperature or voltage of the battery.
- Battery packs can be applied to a variety of devices.
- a device to which the battery pack is applied may be a vehicle such as an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle.
- the above-described device is not limited thereto, and the battery pack according to the present embodiment may be used in various devices other than the above-described examples, which also fall within the scope of the present invention.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 전극 및 분리막이 교대로 적층된 전극 조립체에 있어서,상기 전극 조립체의 일방향으로, 상기 분리막은 상기 전극보다 긴 구조를 가짐으로써 상기 분리막은 상기 전극의 단부를 넘어 돌출되는 연장부를 포함하고,상기 전극 조립체에 포함되는 복수의 분리막 중에서, 상기 전극과 상기 분리막이 적층되는 방향을 따라 서로 이웃하는 상기 분리막의 연장부들 사이를 고정하기 위한 고정 부재가 형성되는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정 부재는 복수의 라인 섹션을 구성하는 적어도 하나의 선을 포함하는 웹 구조를 가지고,상기 웹 구조는 2개 이상의 라인 섹션으로 형성된 적어도 하나의 교차점을 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제2항에서,상기 웹 구조의 가닥의 선폭은 20 내지 100 um인 전극 조립체.
- 제2항에서,상기 웹 구조의 서로 이웃하는 가닥들의 간격은 100 내지 800 um인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정 부재는 다수의 개구를 가지는 패턴 형상을 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 전극 조립체는 상기 전극과 상기 분리막이 적층되는 방향(Y 방향)에서 정의되는 측면을 갖고,상기 고정 부재는 상기 적층 방향(Y 방향)을 따라 부분적으로 접착제를 도포하여 형성되는 전극 조립체.
- 제6항에서,상기 전극의 일단부에서 돌출되어 있는 전극 탭을 더 포함하고,상기 전극 탭이 돌출되는 방향은 전장 방향과 동일한 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 분리막은 장방형의 시트가 절곡됨으로써 형성된 지그재그 형태를 가지는 전극 조립체.
- 제8항에서,상기 고정 부재의 외측에는 마감 분리막이 위치하는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 분리막은 서로 마주보는 장변 및 서로 마주보는 단변을 가지고,상기 고정 부재는 상기 분리막의 장변 상에 형성되는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정 부재는 상기 전극 조립체의 일 측면의 70 내지 80%를 커버하도록 형성되는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 전극은 양극 및 음극을 포함하고,상기 양극의 말단은 상기 고정 부재로부터 이격되어 있는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정 부재의 두께는 100 내지 600 um인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정 부재는 상기 분리막의 연장부를 덮고, 상기 고정 부재는 상기 분리막의 연장부와 동일 높이에 배치되는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에서,상기 고정부재는 접착제를 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 따른 전극 조립체를 포함하는 전지셀.
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JP2023563162A JP2024514898A (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-14 | 電極組立体およびこれを含む電池セル |
CN202280041025.9A CN117529836A (zh) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-14 | 电极组件及包括该电极组件的电池电芯 |
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KR20210127163 | 2021-09-27 | ||
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KR1020220114320A KR102653788B1 (ko) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-08 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 |
KR10-2022-0114320 | 2022-09-08 |
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KR101598666B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 테이프를 이용한 전극조립체의 고정방법 |
KR101676406B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-11-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 스택-폴딩형 전극 조립체 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 WO PCT/KR2022/013703 patent/WO2023048431A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-09-14 JP JP2023563162A patent/JP2024514898A/ja active Pending
- 2022-09-14 EP EP22195523.0A patent/EP4156316A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-26 US US17/952,921 patent/US20230110500A1/en active Pending
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KR20160042748A (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유연한 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학 소자 |
KR20160042666A (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극-분리막 복합체, 이를 포함하는 이차전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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US20230110500A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
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