WO2023040099A1 - 一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓 - Google Patents

一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040099A1
WO2023040099A1 PCT/CN2021/139104 CN2021139104W WO2023040099A1 WO 2023040099 A1 WO2023040099 A1 WO 2023040099A1 CN 2021139104 W CN2021139104 W CN 2021139104W WO 2023040099 A1 WO2023040099 A1 WO 2023040099A1
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Prior art keywords
granary
thermal insulation
main body
heat preservation
rice
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PCT/CN2021/139104
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English (en)
French (fr)
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余继琅
朱广飞
郭连兴
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台州市一鸣机械股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040099A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of grain storage equipment, in particular to a brown rice or rice circulation heat preservation granary.
  • the storage of grain in the granary requires low temperature to ensure the safety of the stored grain and avoid the deterioration of the grain.
  • a granary water cooling system disclosed in the existing Chinese utility model patent includes a water tank 1 arranged at the bottom of the granary or at the side of the bottom and a water tank 2 arranged at the top of the granary.
  • the first water tank is connected to There is a water-cooling unit, and the water tank 1 and the water tank 2 are connected through a water supply pipe and a number of return pipes passing through the outer wall of the granary in the axial direction.
  • the water supply pipe is provided with a water pump that drives cooling water from the water tank 1 to the water tank 2, and is cooled by gravity.
  • the water flows back into the first water tank from the second water tank through the return pipe; that is, the outer wall surface of the granary is cooled by water cooling, so that the grain in the granary is in a low temperature state.
  • the cooling effect of this structure on the granary is unevenly distributed, and the closer to the wall of the granary, the better the cooling effect, but the corresponding grain cooling effect near the central axis of the granary is not good, and the overall cooling effect cannot reach the best state.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a brown rice or rice circulation heat preservation granary, which can simultaneously air-cool the inner cavity and wall surface of the granary main body, with low energy consumption, uniform cooling and good cooling effect.
  • a circulating thermal insulation granary for brown rice or rice comprising a granary main body, a thermal insulation cover is placed on the outer periphery of the granary main body, a thermal insulation space is formed between the thermal insulation cover and the granary main body, and a drum cooler is arranged outside the thermal insulation cover.
  • the air outlet end of the refrigerator penetrates the heat preservation outer cover through the gas pipeline and communicates with the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the granary.
  • the wall of the main body of the granary is provided with an air passage window connecting the heat preservation space and the inner cavity of the main body of the granary. breath.
  • the main body of the granary is provided with several granary bodies, which are distributed in rows and columns to form a rectangular granary group when viewed from above, and the heat preservation outer cover is set on the outer periphery of the granary group;
  • each granary main body there are several granary main bodies arranged at intervals, and the outer periphery of each granary main body is covered with the heat preservation cover.
  • an arc-shaped or annular ventilation pipe is erected outside the bottom of the granary main body.
  • the air outlet end of the drum cooler communicates with the ventilation pipe corresponding to the main body of each granary through the air pipeline.
  • a refrigerator is arranged outside the heat preservation outer cover, and the air outlet and air inlet of the refrigerator communicate with the heat preservation space through pipes.
  • the heat preservation space is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the heat preservation space, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly, and the control assembly Control the working status of the refrigerator.
  • the heat preservation space is provided with a sprayer for increasing the humidity in the heat preservation space, and a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the heat preservation space, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control assembly. Connected, the control assembly controls the opening or closing of the sprayer according to the signal of the humidity sensor.
  • the circulation heat preservation granary for brown rice or rice also includes a hoist arranged outside the heat preservation outer cover, the grain output port of the hoist is connected with the grain intake port of the scraper conveyor, and the grain output port of the scraper conveyor The port is located directly above the main body of the granary, and the grain output port of the scraper conveyor runs through the heat preservation outer cover through the grain conveying pipeline and communicates with the grain inlet of the granary main body.
  • Gate valve device arranged outside the heat preservation outer cover, the grain output port of the hoist is connected with the grain intake port of the scraper conveyor, and the grain output port of the scraper conveyor The port is located directly above the main body of the granary, and the grain output port of the scraper conveyor runs through the heat preservation outer cover through the grain conveying pipeline and communicates with the grain inlet of the granary main body.
  • thermal insulation granary for brown rice or rice it also includes a hoist arranged outside the thermal insulation cover.
  • the grain inlet of the granary main body in the thermal insulation outer cover is connected.
  • the heat preservation outer cover is set on the outer periphery of the granary group, and the heat preservation outer cover includes foam sandwich side panels with four sides erected on the ground plane and respectively surrounding the four directions of the granary group , and a foam sandwich top plate covered on the top of the four-sided foam sandwich side panels and located directly above the granary group.
  • the outer periphery of each granary main body is covered with a thermal insulation cover
  • the thermal insulation cover includes a corrugated silo wall plate corresponding to the cylindrical wall structure of the granary main body, and a cover arranged on The port on the corrugated silo wall plate and the outsourcing conical plate corresponding to the top cone surface of the granary main body, the corrugated silo wall plate and the outsourcing conical plate are respectively connected and fixed on the cylindrical wall of the granary main body and the top cone of the granary main body through sheet metal brackets. face.
  • cold air is blown into the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the granary by a drum cooler to cool the grain in the inner cavity of the main body of the granary, and the cold air blown into the inner cavity of the main body of the granary is discharged into the heat preservation space to realize Cool the wall surface of the main body of the granary, and finally be recycled at the exhaust port. It can simultaneously cool the inner cavity and the wall of the main body of the granary, with low energy consumption, uniform cooling and good cooling effect.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the bottom view of embodiment one of the present invention without heat preservation outer cover
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention without a thermal insulation cover
  • Fig. 4 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the main body of a granary according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of only one complete granary main body in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a circulating thermal insulation granary for brown rice or rice comprising a granary main body 1, a thermal insulation cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the granary main body 1, a thermal insulation space 3 is formed between the thermal insulation cover 2 and the granary main body 1, and the outer side of the thermal insulation cover 2 is
  • a drum cooling machine 4 is provided, and the air outlet end of the drum cooling machine 4 penetrates the heat preservation outer cover 2 through the gas transmission pipe 5 and communicates with the bottom of the inner cavity of the granary main body 1, and the wall surface of the granary main body 1 is provided with a communication heat preservation space 3 and the granary
  • the air passage window 6 in the inner cavity of the main body 1 and the heat preservation cover 2 are provided with an exhaust port 7, wherein the air inlet end of the drum cooler 4 can communicate with the exhaust port 7, so as to further realize the reuse of energy.
  • the air-passing window 6 can be opened directly, or a one-way valve assembly can be set, that is, the cold air in the inner cavity of
  • cold air is blown into the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the granary 1 by the drum cooler 4 to realize the cooling of the grain in the inner cavity of the main body of the granary 1, and the cold air blown into the inner cavity of the main body of the granary 1 is discharged into the heat preservation space 3, to cool the wall surface of the granary main body 1, and finally be recovered at the exhaust port 7, which can simultaneously air-cool the inner cavity and wall surface of the granary main body 1, with low energy consumption, uniform cooling and cooling effect better.
  • the granary main body 1 has a rectangular structure in a top view, and the specific cooperation structure between the granary main body 1 and the thermal insulation cover 2 is as follows: the granary main body 1 is provided with several, and is arranged in rows and columns to form Looking down on the rectangular granary group, the thermal insulation cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the granary group;
  • an arc-shaped or annular ventilation pipe 8 is erected on the outside of the bottom of the granary main body 1, and the ventilation pipe 8 passes through several communicating pipes uniformly distributed around the circumference of the granary main body 1.
  • 9 communicates with the inner cavity of the granary main body 1, and the air outlet end of the drum cooler 4 communicates with the ventilation pipe 8 corresponding to each granary main body 1 through the air pipeline 5.
  • a refrigerator 10 is arranged on the outside of the thermal insulation cover 2, and the outlet of the refrigerator 10 Both the air end and the air inlet end communicate with the heat preservation space 3 through pipes, which directly cool the heat preservation space 3 through the refrigerator 10, so that the main body of the granary 1 is in a low-temperature environment. Even if the drum cooler 4 is not working, the main body of the granary 1 It will not heat up due to the external environment.
  • a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the thermal insulation space 3 is provided in the thermal insulation space 3.
  • the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control assembly, and the control assembly controls the temperature according to the temperature
  • the signal from the sensor controls the working state of the refrigerator 10 .
  • the sprayer for increasing the humidity in the heat preservation space 3 and the humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the heat preservation space 3 are arranged in the heat preservation space 3, the humidity sensor and
  • the control assembly is electrically connected, and the control assembly controls the opening or closing of the sprayer according to the signal of the humidity sensor.
  • the thermal insulation cover 2 completely covers the granary group, in order to fill the grain into the inner cavity of the granary main body 1, its specific structure is: it also includes a hoist 11 arranged on the outside of the thermal insulation cover 2 to lift
  • the grain outlet port of machine 11 penetrates in the heat preservation outer cover 2 by the grain discharge pipe 15 that can bend and expand, and can communicate with the grain inlet of the granary main body 1 in the heat preservation outer cover 2 . That is, grain can be selectively filled into one of the granary main bodies 1 in the granary group by means of the flexible grain discharge pipe 15, which effectively saves equipment costs and is convenient for actual grain storage applications.
  • the heat preservation outer cover 2 is set on the outer periphery of the granary group.
  • the heat preservation outer cover 2 includes foam sandwich side panels with four sides erected on the ground plane and surrounding the four directions of the granary group respectively. 16, and the foam sandwich top plate 17 that is located on the top of the four sides foam sandwich side plate 16 and is positioned at the granary group just above.
  • the structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the main difference is that: there are several granary main bodies 1 arranged at intervals, and the outer periphery of each granary main body 1 is fitted with the thermal insulation cover 2 . That is, each granary main body 1 is paired with a thermal insulation cover 2.
  • its specific structure is: it also includes a hoist 11 arranged on the outside of the thermal insulation cover 2 to lift
  • the grain output port of the machine 11 communicates with the grain intake port of the scraper conveyor 12, the grain output port of the scraper conveyor 12 is located directly above the main body of the granary 1, and the grain output port of the scraper conveyor 12 passes through the grain delivery pipeline 13 It runs through the heat preservation outer cover 2 and communicates with the grain inlet of the granary main body 1 , and the grain transport pipeline 13 is provided with a gate valve device 14 capable of blocking or conducting the grain transport pipeline 13 .
  • heat preservation outer cover 2 includes The corrugated bin wall plate 18 corresponding to the cylindrical wall structure of the granary main body 1, and the outsourcing conical plate 19 covering the upper port of the corrugated bin wall plate 18 and corresponding to the top conical surface of the granary main body 1, the corrugated bin wall plate 18 and The outer tapered plate 19 is respectively connected and fixed on the cylindrical wall of the granary main body 1 and the top conical surface of the granary main body 1 through sheet metal brackets.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于粮食储存设备技术领域，特指一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，包括有粮仓主体，位于粮仓主体的外周套装有保温外罩，保温外罩与粮仓主体之间形成有保温空间，保温外罩的外侧设置有鼓冷机，鼓冷机的出风端通过输气管道穿入保温外罩并与粮仓主体的内腔底部连通，粮仓主体的壁面上开设有过气窗口，保温外罩上开设有排气口。本发明由鼓冷机朝粮仓主体的内腔底部吹入冷气，以实现对粮仓主体内腔中粮食的冷却降温，并且，吹入粮仓主体内腔中的冷气再排入保温空间内，以实现对粮仓主体的壁面冷却降温，最后在排气口处被回收，其能够同时对粮仓主体的内腔以及壁面进行风冷冷却，能源消耗小、降温均匀且降温效果较好。

Description

一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓 技术领域：
本发明属于粮食储存设备技术领域，特指一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓。
背景技术：
粮仓储存粮食需要低温来保证储粮安全，避免粮食变质。通过控制粮食在储藏期间粮堆温度维持在低温15℃或者准低温20℃以下，从而延缓粮食因自身呼吸作用而引起的粮食陈化及裂变现象。
现有中国实用新型专利(授权公告号：CN212436453U)所公开的一种粮仓水冷系统，其包括有设置在粮仓底部或底部侧方的水箱一和设置在粮仓顶部的水箱二，所述水箱一连接有水冷机组，所述水箱一与水箱二通过送水管和若干轴向穿过粮仓外壁的回水管相连，所述送水管上设置有驱动冷却水由水箱一流入水箱二的水泵，利用重力作用冷却水由水箱二通过回水管回流入水箱一；即通过水冷的方式对粮仓的外壁面进行冷却，以使得粮仓内的粮食处于低温状态。
然而，该结构对粮仓内的冷却效果分布不均匀，越靠近粮仓壁面的降温效果越好，而相对应的靠近粮仓中心轴线处的粮食降温效果不佳，整体降温效果无法达到最佳状态。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提供一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其能够同时对粮仓主体的内腔以及壁面进行风冷冷却，能源消耗小、降温均匀且降温效果较好。
本发明是这样实现的：
一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，包括有粮仓主体，位于所述粮仓主体的外周套装有保温外罩，保温外罩与粮仓主体之间形成有保温空间，保温外罩的 外侧设置有鼓冷机，鼓冷机的出风端通过输气管道穿入保温外罩并与粮仓主体的内腔底部连通，粮仓主体的壁面上开设有连通保温空间与粮仓主体内腔的过气窗口，保温外罩上开设有排气口。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，所述粮仓主体设置有若干个、且为行列分布以形成俯视呈矩形的粮仓组，所述保温外罩套装在粮仓组的外周；
或所述粮仓主体设置有若干个、且间隔分布，每一粮仓主体的外周均套装有所述保温外罩。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，所述粮仓主体的底部外侧架设有弧形或环形通风管，通风管通过若干个绕粮仓主体的周向均布的连通管与粮仓主体的内腔连通，所述鼓冷机的出风端通过输气管道与每一粮仓主体所对应的通风管连通。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，位于所述保温外罩的外侧设置有制冷机，制冷机的出风端与进风端均通过管道与保温空间连通。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，所述保温空间内设置有用于检测保温空间内温度的温度传感器，温度传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据温度传感器的信号控制制冷机的工作状态。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，所述保温空间内设置有用于增加保温空间内湿度的喷雾器、以及用于检测保温空间内湿度的湿度传感器，湿度传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据湿度传感器的信号控制喷雾器的启或闭。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，还包括有设置在保温外罩外侧的提升机，提升机的出粮端口与刮板输送机的进粮端口连通，刮板输送机的 出粮端口位于粮仓主体的正上方、且刮板输送机的出粮端口通过输粮管道贯穿保温外罩与粮仓主体的进粮口连通，输粮管道上设置有能对输粮管道进行堵塞或导通的闸阀装置。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，还包括有设置在保温外罩外侧的提升机，提升机的出粮端口通过能弯曲伸缩的排粮管穿入保温外罩之内、并能与保温外罩内的粮仓主体的进粮口连通。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，所述保温外罩套装在粮仓组的外周，保温外罩包括有四面竖立在地平面上且分别环绕在粮仓组四个方位的泡沫夹芯侧板、以及盖设在四面泡沫夹芯侧板的顶部且位于粮仓组正上方的泡沫夹芯顶板。
在上述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓中，每一所述粮仓主体的外周均套装有保温外罩，保温外罩包括有与粮仓主体圆柱壁结构相对应的波纹仓壁板、以及盖设在波纹仓壁板上端口并与粮仓主体的顶部锥面相对应的外包锥形板，波纹仓壁板与外包锥形板分别通过钣金支架连接固定在粮仓主体的圆柱壁、以及粮仓主体的顶部锥面上。
本发明相比现有技术突出的优点是：
本发明由鼓冷机朝粮仓主体的内腔底部吹入冷气，以实现对粮仓主体内腔中粮食的冷却降温，并且，吹入粮仓主体内腔中的冷气再排入保温空间内，以实现对粮仓主体的壁面冷却降温，最后在排气口处被回收，其能够同时对粮仓主体的内腔以及壁面进行风冷冷却，能源消耗小、降温均匀且降温效果较好。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的实施例一整体结构立体图；
图2是本发明的实施例一无保温外罩的仰视图；
图3是本发明的实施例一无保温外罩的俯视图；
图4是本发明的实施例一整体剖视示意图；
图5是本发明的实施例一粮仓主体立体图；
图6是本发明的实施例二仅一个完整粮仓主体的整体立体示意图；
图7是本发明的实施例二整体结构仰视图；
图8是本发明的实施例二整体结构局部立体图；
图9是本发明的实施例二整体结构局部剖视示意图一；
图10是本发明的实施例二整体结构局部剖视示意图二。
图中：1、粮仓主体；2、保温外罩；3、保温空间；4、鼓冷机；5、输气管道；6、过气窗口；7、排气口；8、通风管；9、连通管；10、制冷机；11、提升机；12、刮板输送机；13、输粮管道；14、闸阀装置；15、排粮管；16、泡沫夹芯侧板；17、泡沫夹芯顶板；18、波纹仓壁板；19、外包锥形板。
具体实施方式：
下面以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，参见图1-10：
实施例一：
一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，包括有粮仓主体1，位于所述粮仓主体1的外周套装有保温外罩2，保温外罩2与粮仓主体1之间形成有保温空间3，保温外罩2的外侧设置有鼓冷机4，鼓冷机4的出风端通过输气管道5穿入保温外罩2并与粮仓主体1的内腔底部连通，粮仓主体1的壁面上开设有连通保温空间3与粮仓主体1内腔的过气窗口6，保温外罩2上开设有排气口7，其中，鼓冷机4的进风端可以与排气口7连通，以进一步实现能源的再利用。并且，过气窗口6可以是直接敞开、也可以套装单向阀门组件，即由粮仓主体1内腔中的冷气推开单向阀门进入保温空间3内。
本发明由鼓冷机4朝粮仓主体1的内腔底部吹入冷气，以实现对粮仓主体 1内腔中粮食的冷却降温，并且，吹入粮仓主体1内腔中的冷气再排入保温空间3内，以实现对粮仓主体1的壁面冷却降温，最后在排气口7处被回收，其能够同时对粮仓主体1的内腔以及壁面进行风冷冷却，能源消耗小、降温均匀且降温效果较好。
更进一步，在本实施例中，粮仓主体1的俯视呈矩形结构，其粮仓主体1与保温外罩2之间的具体配合结构为：所述粮仓主体1设置有若干个、且为行列分布以形成俯视呈矩形的粮仓组，所述保温外罩2套装在粮仓组的外周；即所有的粮仓主体1都放置在同一保温外罩2之内。
而为了使得冷气能够对粮仓主体1内的粮食均匀冷却降温，所述粮仓主体1的底部外侧架设有弧形或环形通风管8，通风管8通过若干个绕粮仓主体1的周向均布的连通管9与粮仓主体1的内腔连通，所述鼓冷机4的出风端通过输气管道5与每一粮仓主体1所对应的通风管8连通。
并且，由于在实际应用过程中，鼓冷机4不会持续进行工作降温，因此，为了使得本产品能够持续保持低温，位于所述保温外罩2的外侧设置有制冷机10，制冷机10的出风端与进风端均通过管道与保温空间3连通，其通过制冷机10直接对保温空间3进行冷却降温，使得粮仓主体1处于低温环境内，即便鼓冷机4未进行工作，粮仓主体1也不会因为外界环境而升温。
此外，为了能够让保温空间3内维持在最佳温度，所述保温空间3内设置有用于检测保温空间3内温度的温度传感器，温度传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据温度传感器的信号控制制冷机10的工作状态。同时，也是为了能够让保温空间3内维持在最佳湿度，所述保温空间3内设置有用于增加保温空间3内湿度的喷雾器、以及用于检测保温空间3内湿度的湿度传感器，湿度 传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据湿度传感器的信号控制喷雾器的启或闭。
更进一步，由于保温外罩2将粮仓组完全盖住，因此，为了能够将粮食填充至粮仓主体1的内腔中，其具体结构为：还包括有设置在保温外罩2外侧的提升机11，提升机11的出粮端口通过能弯曲伸缩的排粮管15穿入保温外罩2之内、并能与保温外罩2内的粮仓主体1的进粮口连通。即借助能够弯曲伸缩的排粮管15可选择将粮食填充至粮仓组中的其中一粮仓主体1中，其有效节省了设备成本，便于实际粮食存储应用。
同时，为了有效阻挡能源浪费，提高保温效果，所述保温外罩2套装在粮仓组的外周，保温外罩2包括有四面竖立在地平面上且分别环绕在粮仓组四个方位的泡沫夹芯侧板16、以及盖设在四面泡沫夹芯侧板16的顶部且位于粮仓组正上方的泡沫夹芯顶板17。
实施例二：
本实施例与上述实施例一结构基本相同，其主要区别在于：所述粮仓主体1设置有若干个、且间隔分布，每一粮仓主体1的外周均套装有所述保温外罩2。即每一粮仓主体1配对一保温外罩2，相对应的，为了能够将粮食填充至粮仓主体1的内腔中，其具体结构为：还包括有设置在保温外罩2外侧的提升机11，提升机11的出粮端口与刮板输送机12的进粮端口连通，刮板输送机12的出粮端口位于粮仓主体1的正上方、且刮板输送机12的出粮端口通过输粮管道13贯穿保温外罩2与粮仓主体1的进粮口连通，输粮管道13上设置有能对输粮管道13进行堵塞或导通的闸阀装置14。
同时，为了有效阻挡能源浪费、提高保温效果，并且，为了使粮仓主体1 与保温外罩2的连接稳定、可靠，每一所述粮仓主体1的外周均套装有保温外罩2，保温外罩2包括有与粮仓主体1圆柱壁结构相对应的波纹仓壁板18、以及盖设在波纹仓壁板18上端口并与粮仓主体1的顶部锥面相对应的外包锥形板19，波纹仓壁板18与外包锥形板19分别通过钣金支架连接固定在粮仓主体1的圆柱壁、以及粮仓主体1的顶部锥面上。
上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例之一，并非以此限制本发明的实施范围，故：凡依本发明的形状、结构、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，包括有粮仓主体(1)，其特征在于：位于所述粮仓主体(1)的外周套装有保温外罩(2)，保温外罩(2)与粮仓主体(1)之间形成有保温空间(3)，保温外罩(2)的外侧设置有鼓冷机(4)，鼓冷机(4)的出风端通过输气管道(5)穿入保温外罩(2)并与粮仓主体(1)的内腔底部连通，粮仓主体(1)的壁面上开设有连通保温空间(3)与粮仓主体(1)内腔的过气窗口(6)，保温外罩(2)上开设有排气口(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：所述粮仓主体(1)设置有若干个、且为行列分布以形成俯视呈矩形的粮仓组，所述保温外罩(2)套装在粮仓组的外周；
    或所述粮仓主体(1)设置有若干个、且间隔分布，每一粮仓主体(1)的外周均套装有所述保温外罩(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：所述粮仓主体(1)的底部外侧架设有弧形或环形通风管(8)，通风管(8)通过若干个绕粮仓主体(1)的周向均布的连通管(9)与粮仓主体(1)的内腔连通，所述鼓冷机(4)的出风端通过输气管道(5)与每一粮仓主体(1)所对应的通风管(8)连通。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：位于所述保温外罩(2)的外侧设置有制冷机(10)，制冷机(10)的出风端与进风端均通过管道与保温空间(3)连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：所述保温空间(3)内设置有用于检测保温空间(3)内温度的温度传感器，温度传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据温度传感器的信号控制制冷机 (10)的工作状态。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：所述保温空间(3)内设置有用于增加保温空间(3)内湿度的喷雾器、以及用于检测保温空间(3)内湿度的湿度传感器，湿度传感器与控制总成电性连接，由控制总成根据湿度传感器的信号控制喷雾器的启或闭。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：还包括有设置在保温外罩(2)外侧的提升机(11)，提升机(11)的出粮端口与刮板输送机(12)的进粮端口连通，刮板输送机(12)的出粮端口位于粮仓主体(1)的正上方、且刮板输送机(12)的出粮端口通过输粮管道(13)贯穿保温外罩(2)与粮仓主体(1)的进粮口连通，输粮管道(13)上设置有能对输粮管道(13)进行堵塞或导通的闸阀装置(14)。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：还包括有设置在保温外罩(2)外侧的提升机(11)，提升机(11)的出粮端口通过能弯曲伸缩的排粮管(15)穿入保温外罩(2)之内、并能与保温外罩(2)内的粮仓主体(1)的进粮口连通。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：所述保温外罩(2)套装在粮仓组的外周，保温外罩(2)包括有四面竖立在地平面上且分别环绕在粮仓组四个方位的泡沫夹芯侧板(16)、以及盖设在四面泡沫夹芯侧板(16)的顶部且位于粮仓组正上方的泡沫夹芯顶板(17)。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓，其特征在于：每一所述粮仓主体(1)的外周均套装有保温外罩(2)，保温外罩(2)包括有与粮仓主体(1)圆柱壁结构相对应的波纹仓壁板(18)、以及盖设在波纹仓壁 板(18)上端口并与粮仓主体(1)的顶部锥面相对应的外包锥形板(19)，波纹仓壁板(18)与外包锥形板(19)分别通过钣金支架连接固定在粮仓主体(1)的圆柱壁、以及粮仓主体(1)的顶部锥面上。
PCT/CN2021/139104 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 一种糙米或稻米的循环保温粮仓 WO2023040099A1 (zh)

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