WO2023033121A1 - ゼリー飲料 - Google Patents
ゼリー飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023033121A1 WO2023033121A1 PCT/JP2022/033019 JP2022033019W WO2023033121A1 WO 2023033121 A1 WO2023033121 A1 WO 2023033121A1 JP 2022033019 W JP2022033019 W JP 2022033019W WO 2023033121 A1 WO2023033121 A1 WO 2023033121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jelly
- mass
- less
- water separation
- crushed
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXZBYIWNGKSFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[5-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC=1N=CC(=NC=1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 VXZBYIWNGKSFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEJCUEBBRSCJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VEJCUEBBRSCJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000451 gelidium spp. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/238—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
Definitions
- the present invention relates to jelly beverages.
- Patent Document 2 it is known that when food is ingested, the food is crushed by mastication or the like, causing syneresis from the food (Patent Document 2). As described in Patent Document 2, it is known to measure syneresis and the like generated from the crushed food itself for the purpose of investigating the effects of chewing the food.
- Patent Document 1 a technique that focuses on the amount of syneresis itself from a lump of jelly has been known in the past. However, until now, no attention has been paid to the relationship between the amount of syneresis from crushed jelly, the components in the syneresis, and the astringent taste.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a jelly beverage with reduced astringent taste.
- the present invention for solving the above problems is
- the amount of the water separation part when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage
- the jelly beverage has a calcium ion concentration of 0.34% by mass or less in the water separation portion when crushed.
- the water separation part during crushing is collected by the following method: 180 g of the jelly beverage was placed in a pouch container with a spout, and the jelly beverage crushed by applying a load and discharging was allowed to stand for 1 minute on a sieve from which only the liquid dripped, and fell under the sieve.
- a method for collecting a water separation part during crushing comprising:
- the spouted pouch container is A bag-like container made of a flexible sheet obtained by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil and provided with a straw,
- the surface dimensions of the sheet are 80 mm ⁇ 120 mm,
- the fold provided in the sheet is 54 mm,
- the diameter of the oral portion of the straw is 12.3 mm,
- the straw has a length of 94.5 mm.
- (calcium ion concentration in the water separation portion during crushing)/(calcium ion concentration in the jelly beverage) is 0.80 or more and 0.99 or less.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention contains a calcium-reactive gelling agent as the gelling agent.
- the calcium-reactive gelling agent is at least one gelling agent selected from gellan gum, carrageenan, and LM pectin.
- the calcium ion concentration in the jelly beverage is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.34% by mass or less.
- the jelly drink has a Brix of 5 or more and 40 or less.
- the gel strength is 0.1N or more and 2N or less.
- the amount of the water separation part at the time of crushing after 12 months from the time of production is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage,
- the calcium ion concentration in the water separation portion during crushing is 0.34% by mass or less.
- a jelly drink having the above characteristics is suitable for long-term storage.
- the amount of the water separation portion when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage. It is also a method for producing a jelly beverage, including preparing raw materials such that the calcium ion concentration in the water separation portion during crushing is 0.34% by mass or less.
- a step of preparing a gelling agent dispersion in which a gelling agent is dispersed in water and a raw material dispersion in which raw materials other than the gelling agent are dispersed in water It is preferable to include a step of mixing the gelling agent dispersion and the raw material dispersion.
- the amount of the water separation part at the time of crushing is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage
- the calcium ion concentration in the water separation part during crushing is 0.34% by mass or less
- a jelly drink with reduced astringent taste can be provided.
- FIG. 4 shows a spouted pouch container that can be used for crushing jelly beverages.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state of collection of the crushing-time water separation part (A) according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing how a non-crushing water separation portion (D) is collected according to one embodiment.
- the form of packaging of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a preferred example is a form in which a pouch container with a spout is filled. Since the jelly food is filled in a pouch container with a spout, the jelly food can be ejected from the mouth by grasping or pushing from the outside of the container, and can be eaten with the feeling of drinking. Such a form of jelly food is generally called a jelly drink or the like.
- the spout-equipped pouch container for example, a bag-shaped container made of a flexible sheet formed by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil and provided with a straw can be mentioned ( See Japanese Patent No. 3663084, Japanese Patent No. 3477396, Japanese Patent No. 3659775).
- the mouthpiece of the pouch container with a spout and the storage portion for the jelly beverage may be integrally molded as a bag-like container made of a flexible sheet obtained by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil.
- the spout portion may be provided only in the upper portion of the pouch container, or may extend into the inside of the pouch.
- the tip part of the pouch container has a narrowed shape, and it may be a container that replaces the straw (Orihiro Co., Ltd. "T Pouch” etc.) ( Example: Patent 4988882).
- the presence or absence and shape of the straw part of the spouted pouch container affects the texture of the jelly drink after extrusion. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately select the presence or absence and the shape of the straw part provided in the pouch container with the spout according to the desired texture of the extruded jelly drink. Note that if the straw portion is intruded into the pouch container, the extruded jelly beverage tends to collapse.
- the spout-equipped pouch container has a form in which a straw is provided in a bag-like container made of a flexible sheet formed by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil, and the surface dimensions of the sheet are 80 mm ⁇ 120 mm. , the fold provided in the sheet is 54 mm, the diameter of the oral portion of the straw is 12.3 mm, and the length of the straw is preferably 94.5 mm.
- the pouch container with a spout As the pouch container with a spout, the following can be preferably mentioned.
- ⁇ Water release part during crushing> 180 g of the jelly drink is put in a pouch container with a spout, and the jelly drink is crushed by applying a load and discharging the jelly drink. , obtained by collecting the water separation part (A) at the time of crushing that fell under the sieve.
- the jelly portion remaining on the sieve can be used as the crushed gel portion (B) (hereinafter also simply referred to as the gel portion (B)).
- a 20-mesh sieve with Kimtowel placed on the back side can preferably be mentioned as the sieve from which only the liquid drips (see FIG. 2). As shown in Fig.
- a 20-mesh sieve with Kimtowel placed on the back side is used to ensure that the crushed jelly is not mixed in, as shown in the state of collecting the water separation part (A) at the time of crushing according to one embodiment (Fig. 2). At the time of crushing, the separation part (A) can be collected.
- the spout-equipped pouch container has a form in which a straw is provided in a bag-like container made of a flexible sheet obtained by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil, and the surface dimension of the sheet is is 80 mm x 120 mm, the fold provided in the sheet is 54 mm, the diameter of the oral portion of the straw is 12.3 mm, and the length of the straw is preferably 94.5 mm (Fig. 1 ).
- the pouch container with a spout As the pouch container with a spout, the following can be preferably mentioned.
- a load of 1 kg or more and 15 kg or less can be used as a guideline when the jelly drink is pushed out from the spout-equipped pouch.
- the method for applying a load when pushing out the jelly beverage from the spouted pouch container is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of applying a uniform load to the surface of the sheet. Examples of the method of applying a load to the sheet surface of the spouted pouch container include a method using a rheometer and a method using a press.
- the weight of the water separation part (A) collected by the above method is measured, and (the weight of the water separation part (A) when crushed) / (the weight of the whole jelly beverage (C)) is used as the water separation rate when crushed. can.
- the syneresis rate when crushed of the jelly beverage of the present invention is 30% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 16% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the astringent taste of the jelly beverage can be reduced by setting the syneresis rate of the jelly beverage to the upper limit or lower. Moreover, even if it is eaten in a crushed state, it becomes a chewy jelly drink.
- the syneresis rate when crushed of the jelly beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 2% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or more.
- the syneresis rate of the jelly beverage is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 2% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or more.
- the calcium ion concentration of the syneresis portion (A) upon crushing of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.015% by mass or more.
- the calcium ion concentration in the crushed syneresis portion (A) of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.34% by mass or less, more preferably 0.27% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.20% by mass or less. .
- the calcium ion concentration of the gel portion (B) of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.015% by mass or more.
- the calcium ion concentration of the gel portion (B) of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.34% by mass or less, more preferably 0.27% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.20% by mass or less. .
- the calcium ion concentration of the whole jelly beverage (C) according to the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.015% by mass or more.
- the calcium ion concentration of the whole jelly beverage (C) according to the present invention is preferably 0.34% by mass or less, more preferably 0.27% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.20% by mass or less.
- the calcium ion concentration of the syneresis portion (A) upon crushing, the gel portion (B), and the entire jelly beverage (C) can be measured by ICP emission spectrometry. Calcium ions are responsible for the astringent taste. The astringent taste can be reduced by adjusting the calcium ion concentration of the water syneresis portion (A) upon crushing, the gel portion (B), and the entire jelly beverage (C) within the above ranges.
- (Calcium ion concentration in crushed water separation part (A))/(Calcium ion concentration in whole jelly beverage (C)) is preferably 0.80 or more, more preferably 0.85 or more, and still more preferably 0.90 or more. is.
- (Calcium ion concentration in crushed water separation part (A))/(Calcium ion concentration in whole jelly beverage (C)) is preferably 0.99 or less, more preferably 0.97 or less, and still more preferably 0.95 or less. is.
- (calcium ion concentration in water separation portion (A) during crushing)/(calcium ion concentration in gel portion (B) during crushing) is preferably 0.80 or more and 0.99 or less, more preferably 0.85 or more and 0 0.97 or less, more preferably 0.90 or more and 0.95 or less.
- the ratio of (calcium ion concentration in the water separation part (A) when crushed)/(calcium ion concentration in the gel part (B) when crushed) is adjusted. can be done.
- the jelly drink can be taken out from the container so as not to be crushed, allowed to stand on a sieve on which only the liquid drips for 1 minute, and the non-crushed syneresis part (D) falling under the sieve can be collected.
- the weight of the non-crushed water-separating part can be measured, and (the weight of the non-crushing water-separating part (D))/(the weight of the whole jelly beverage (C)) can be taken as the non-crushing water-separating rate.
- a 20-mesh sieve can preferably be mentioned as a sieve from which only the liquid drips (see FIG. 3).
- the non-crushed water separation part (D) can be reliably prevented from being mixed with jelly. D) can be collected.
- the non-crushing syneresis rate is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or less, and most preferably 0.5% by mass. It is below.
- the non-crushing syneresis rate is preferably 0% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.3% by mass or more.
- the non-crushing syneresis rate can be lowered by increasing the amount of the gelling agent contained in the jelly beverage. By reducing the amount of gelling agent contained in the jelly beverage, the non-crushing syneresis rate can be increased.
- the jelly drink of this invention contains a gelatinizer.
- Gellan gum, ⁇ -carrageenan, LM pectin, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, glucomannan, agar, and tara gum are preferably used as gelling agents.
- the jelly beverage of the present invention preferably contains a calcium-reactive gelling agent.
- Calcium-reactive gelling agents include gellan gum, kappa carrageenan, LM pectin.
- the content of the gelling agent is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.10% by mass or more.
- the content of the gelling agent is preferably 0.25% by mass or less, more preferably 0.20% by mass or less.
- the jelly drink of the present invention contains a calcium ion source.
- the calcium ion concentration of the entire jelly drink can be increased.
- the content of the calcium ion source is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.2% by mass or more. Also, the content of the calcium ion source is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1.2% by mass or less.
- calcium ion sources include calcium lactate, calcium carbonate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, and pantothene.
- Calcium acid calcium ascorbate, calcium stearate, calcium chloride, calcium acetate, calcium oxide, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, calcined calcium (obtained by calcining sea urchin shells, shells, reef-building corals, whey, bones or eggshells , calcium compounds as main ingredients), uncalcined calcium (main ingredients are calcium salts obtained by drying shells, nacres of pearls, reef-building corals, bones or eggshells)
- Various raw materials containing calcium ions such as, can be preferably mentioned.
- the content of one or more components selected from the above calcium ion sources is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.2% by mass or more.
- the content of one or more components selected from the above calcium ion sources is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.2% by mass or less. be.
- the jelly beverage of the present invention preferably has a water content of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more.
- the jelly beverage of the present invention has a water content of 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 75% by mass or less.
- jelly beverage of the present invention can be arbitrarily blended with other ingredients commonly used in jelly beverages as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- optional ingredients include jelly drink additives, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, amino acids, organic amines, pH adjusters, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant aids, dairy ingredients, dietary fibers, stabilizers, and the like. mentioned.
- the resulting jelly beverage has a pH of 3.0 to 6.0, more preferably 3.0 to 5.0, and even more preferably 3.0 to 4.6.
- the resulting jelly drink has a pH of 4.6 or less, the growth of microorganisms can be suppressed, which is preferable in terms of jelly drink hygiene.
- the sour taste of a jelly drink can be suppressed by setting pH to 3.0 or more, it is preferable.
- the Brix of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and still more preferably 5 or more. Also, the Brix of the jelly beverage according to the present invention is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 45 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less.
- a method of calculating the Brix value of a jelly drink a method of measuring the Brix value using a saccharimeter can be mentioned.
- a method of calculating the Brix value using a refractometer a method of determining the Brix value by comparing the sugar concentration in the jelly beverage with a Brix value calibration curve, and the like can be mentioned.
- the Brix value of a jelly drink can be adjusted by adjusting the sugar content in the jelly drink.
- the gel strength of the jelly drink according to the present invention is preferably 0.1 N (kg ⁇ m/s 2 ) or more and 2 N (kg ⁇ m/s 2 ) or less.
- the jelly strength is preferably 0.1 N (kg ⁇ m/s 2 ) or more and 2 N (kg ⁇ m/s 2 ) or less.
- the strength of the jelly can be measured, for example, using a rheometer (manufactured by Sun Science: CR-500DX), using a cylindrical plunger with a diameter of 10 mm, an approach speed of 60 mm / min, and a maximum load of 20 N (kg m / s). Measurement (compression test) can be performed at room temperature under the conditions of 2 ).
- the jelly beverage according to the present invention preferably maintains the above characteristics even after 3 months from production, more preferably after 5 months, still more preferably 10 months, and particularly preferably after 1 year. It is preferable that the characteristics are maintained.
- the jelly drink according to the present invention can be produced by a conventional method. It is preferable to manufacture by a manufacturing method including a step of preparing each, and a step of mixing the gelling agent dispersion and the raw material dispersion. According to this production method, the gelling agent can be swelled, and the water syneresis rate when crushed and the water syneresis rate when not crushed can be reduced.
- a step of filling the spouted pouch container with the prepared jelly raw material is preferable to include a step of filling the spouted pouch container with the prepared jelly raw material.
- the operation of filling the pouch container with the spout with the jelly raw material can be performed, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3527019 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-157502 by the present applicant.
- the method for producing the jelly beverage of the present invention there is a method of heating and then cooling after the filling process, a method of once heating the jelly raw material after the preparation process and then filling it into a pouch container with a spout and cooling, and a method of heating. not including any method.
- the heating temperature is preferably 80° C. or higher, more preferably 90° C. or higher.
- Jelly Beverage Jelly beverages were produced using the gelling agents shown in Tables 1 to 6 and calcium lactate (12-hydrate).
- the manufacturing method is as follows. First, as raw materials other than the gelling agent, a raw material dispersion was prepared by dispersing 15% by mass of sugar, 0.06% by mass of Na citrate, and citric acid in water. The pH was also adjusted with citric acid to give a dispersion with a pH of 3.5-3.8. Next, a gelling agent dispersion is prepared by dispersing a gelling agent in water, heated to 90 to 95° C. to dissolve, added to the raw material dispersion, heated to 95° C., and filled into a spout container. Then, it was cooled with running water for 15 minutes so that the jelly drink reached 26°C.
- the spout-equipped pouch container has a form in which a straw is provided in a bag-like container made of a flexible sheet obtained by laminating a plastic film and a metal foil, and the surface dimension of the sheet is 80 mm ⁇ 120 mm, the fold provided in the sheet is 54 mm, the diameter of the oral portion of the straw is 12.3 mm, and the length of the straw is 94.5 mm.
- the calcium ion concentration was measured for each of the syneresis part (A), the gel part (B), and the whole jelly drink (C). Calcium ion concentration was measured by ICP emission spectroscopy. In addition, (calcium ion concentration in crushed water separation part (A)) / (calcium ion concentration in whole jelly beverage (C)), and (calcium ion concentration in crushed water separation part (A)) / (gel part (B) of calcium ion concentration) was calculated.
- the weight of the water separation part (A) collected by the above method is measured, and (weight of the water separation part (A) when crushed) / (weight of the whole jelly beverage (C)) is taken as the water separation rate when crushed. bottom.
- the jelly beverage was taken out from the container so as not to crumble, and was allowed to stand on a 20-mesh sieve for 1 minute.
- the weight of the non-crushed syneresis part was measured, and (the weight of the non-crushed syneresis part (D))/(the weight of the whole jelly beverage (C)) was taken as the non-crushed syneresis rate.
- Table 1 shows the results of jelly drinks using 0.07% by mass of gellan gum and 0.00 to 0.15% by mass of xanthan gum as gelling agents.
- the amount of water separation when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the whole jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 2 shows the results of jelly drinks using 0.07% by mass of gellan gum, 0.15% by mass of xanthan gum, and 0.01 to 0.05% by mass of glucomannan as gelling agents.
- the amount of the water separation part when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the whole jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation part when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 3 shows the results of jelly drinks using 0.07% by mass of gellan gum and 0.06 to 0.09% by mass of locust bean gum as gelling agents.
- the amount of water separation when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 4 shows the results of jelly beverages using 0.07% by mass of gellan gum, 0.02 to 0.04% by mass of xanthan gum, and 0.02 to 0.04% by mass of locust bean gum as gelling agents. .
- the amount of the water separation part when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the whole jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation part when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 5 shows the results of jelly drinks using 0.20% by mass of agar and 0 to 0.20% by mass of LM pectin as gelling agents.
- the amount of the water separation portion when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation portion when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 6 shows the results of a jelly drink using 0.2% by mass of calcium lactate and gellan gum as a gelling agent.
- the amount of the water separation portion when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation portion when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 7 shows the results of jelly beverages using 0.06% by mass of calcium lactate, 0.07% by mass of gellan gum, and 0 to 0.03% by mass of xanthan gum as gelling agents.
- the amount of the water separation portion when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation portion when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- the amount of the water separation part when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the whole jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation part when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- Table 9 shows the results of jelly drinks using 0.15 to 0.30% by mass of agar and 0.10 to 0.20% by mass of ⁇ -carrageenan as gelling agents.
- the amount of the water separation portion when crushed is 30% by mass or less with respect to the entire jelly beverage, and the calcium ion concentration of the water separation portion when crushed is 0.34% by mass or less. It turned out that it is difficult to perceive an astringent taste.
- a jelly drink with reduced astringent taste can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
そして、ゼリーの離水率については、流動感や瑞々しさ、ゲル強度、食感等についての関係について研究がされている(特許文献1)。
そして、特許文献2にあるように、食品を咀嚼したときの影響等を調べることを目的として、破砕した食品自体から生じる離水等を測定することが知られている。
すなわち、本発明は、収斂味の低減されたゼリー飲料を提供することを課題とする。
破砕時離水部の量が、ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下であり、
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下である、ゼリー飲料である。
上記特徴を有することによって、ゼリー飲料の収斂味を低減することができる。
スパウト付きパウチ容器に前記ゼリー飲料を180g入れたものに、荷重を加えて吐出することによって破砕したゼリー飲料を、液体のみが滴下する篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた破砕時離水部を採取する方法であって、
前記スパウト付きパウチ容器は、
プラスチックフィルムと金属箔とをラミネート加工してなる可撓性のシートからなる袋状の容器にストローが設けられた形態のものであり、
前記シートの表面寸法は80mm×120mmであり、
前記シートに設けられた折込は54mmであり、
前記ストローの経口部の直径は12.3mmであり、
前記ストローの長さは94.5mmである。
前記ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下であり、
前記破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下である。
上記特徴を有するゼリー飲料は、長期間の保存に適する。
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下となるよう、原料を調製することを含む、ゼリー飲料の製造方法でもある。
前記ゲル化剤分散液と、前記原料分散液とを混合する工程とを含むことが好ましい。
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度を0.34質量%以下とする、
カルシウムイオン源を含むゼリー飲料の風味改善方法でもある。
スパウト付きパウチ容器に充填されている形態であることで、容器の外側から手で掴んだり押したりして飲み口からゼリー食品を吐出させ、飲用する感覚で喫食することができる。
なお、このような形態のゼリー食品は、一般的にゼリー飲料などと呼ばれる。
・品名:CP07ストロー
・規格:80.0mm(幅)×54.0mm(折込)×120.00mm(高さ)
・メーカー:(株)細川洋行
前記破砕時離水部は、スパウト付きパウチ容器に前記ゼリー飲料を180g入れたものに、荷重を加えて吐出することによって破砕したゼリー飲料を、液体のみが滴下する篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた破砕時離水部(A)を採取することで得られる。また、篩の上に残ったゼリー部分を破砕時ゲル部(B)(以下、単にゲル部(B)とも表記する)とすることができる。
ここで、液体のみが滴下する篩として、キムタオルを裏側に配置した20メッシュの篩を好ましく挙げることができる(図2 参照)。
一実施形態にかかる破砕時離水部(A)の採取の様子(図2)にあるように、キムタオルを裏側に配置した20メッシュの篩を用いることで、破砕したゼリーが混入することなく、確実に破砕時離水部(A)を採取することができる。
・品名:CP07ストロー
・規格:80.0mm(幅)×54.0mm(折込)×120.00mm(高さ)
・メーカー:(株)細川洋行
また、スパウト付きパウチ容器からゼリー飲料を押し出すときに荷重を加える方法は、シート表面に均一に荷重を加えることのできる方法であれば、その手段に特に制限はない。
スパウト付きパウチ容器のシート表面に荷重を加える方法としては、レオメーターを用いる方法、プレス機を用いる方法、の何れの方法を挙げることができる。
そして、上記の手法でのゼリー飲料の破砕により、破砕したゼリーからの離水の量や離水中の成分と、その収斂味との関係を分析することができる。
ゼリー飲料の破砕時離水率を上限値以下にすることによって、ゼリー飲料の収斂味を低減することができる。また、破砕した状態で喫食しても、噛み応えのあるゼリー飲料となる。
本発明に係るゼリー飲料の破砕時離水部(A)のカルシウムイオン濃度は、好ましくは0.34質量%以下、より好ましくは0.27質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.20質量%以下である。
また、本発明に係るゼリー飲料のゲル部(B)のカルシウムイオン濃度は、好ましくは0.34質量%以下、より好ましくは0.27質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.20質量%以下である。
また、本発明に係るゼリー飲料全体(C)のカルシウムイオイン濃度は、好ましくは0.34質量%以下、より好ましくは0.27質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.20質量%以下である。
カルシウムイオンは収斂味の原因となる。破砕時離水部(A)、ゲル部(B)、ゼリー飲料全体(C)のカルシウムイオン濃度を上記範囲内にすることによって、収斂味を低減することができる。
(破砕時離水部(A)のカルシウムイオン濃度)/(ゼリー飲料全体(C)のカルシウムイオン濃度)は、好ましくは0.99以下、より好ましくは0.97以下、さらに好ましくは0.95以下である。
また、容器からゼリー飲料が崩れないように取り出して、液体のみが滴下する篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた非破砕時離水部(D)を採取することができる。非破砕時離水部の重量を測定し、(非破砕時離水部(D)の重量)/(ゼリー飲料全体(C)の重量)を非破砕時離水率とすることができる。
ここで、液体のみが滴下する篩として、20メッシュの篩を好ましく挙げることができる(図3 参照)。
一実施形態にかかる非破砕時離水部(D)の採取の様子(図3)にあるように、20メッシュの篩を用いることで、ゼリーが混入することなく、確実に非破砕時離水部(D)を採取することができる。
ゼリー飲料に含まれるゲル化剤の量を減らすことによって非破砕時離水率を増加させることができる。
また、本発明のゼリー飲料は、ゲル化剤を含む。ゲル化剤として、ジェランガム、κカラギナン、LMペクチン、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、グルコマンナン、寒天、タラガムを好ましく用いることができる。
ゲル化剤の含有量は、好ましくは0.25質量%以下、より好ましくは0.20質量%以下である。
ゲル化剤の含有量を多くすることで、破砕時離水率、及び非破砕時離水率を低くすることができる。
また、カルシウムイオン源の含有量は、好ましくは2.0質量%以下、より好ましくは1.5質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.2質量%以下である。
また、上記のカルシウムイオン源から選ばれる1又は2以上の成分の含有量は、好ましくは2.0質量%以下、より好ましくは1.5質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.2質量%以下である。
また、本発明のゼリー飲料は、その含水量が95質量%以下、より好ましくは90質量%以下、より好ましくは75質量%以下である。
また、本願発明に係るゼリー飲料のBrixは、好ましくは1以上、より好ましくは3以上、さらに好ましくは5以上である。また、本願発明に係るゼリー飲料のBrixは、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは45以下、さらに好ましくは40以下である。
また、本願発明に係るゼリー飲料のゲル強度は、0.1N(kg・m/s2)以上2N(kg・m/s2)以下が好ましい。
ゼリー強度を前記範囲とすることで、良好な食感とすることができる。また、ゼリー強度を上限以下とすることで、特に飲み口付きのパウチ容器に充填する形態において、容器からの吐出性を良好にすることができる。
本願発明に係るゼリー飲料は、製造から3か月経過後も上記特徴を維持していることが好ましく、より好ましくは5か月、さらに好ましくは10か月、特に好ましくは1年経過後も上記特徴を維持していることが好ましい。
本発明に係るゼリー飲料は、常法によって製造することができるが、ゲル化剤を水に分散させたゲル化剤分散液と、ゲル化剤以外の原料を水に分散させた原料分散液をそれぞれ調製する工程と、前記ゲル化剤分散液と、前記原料分散液とを混合する工程とを含む製造方法によって製造することが好ましい。この製造方法によれば、ゲル化剤を膨潤させることができ、破砕時離水率、及び非破砕時離水率を低減させることができる。
種々のゲル化剤を用いてゼリー飲料を製造し、破砕時離水部(A)、ゲル部(B)、ゼリー飲料全体(C)それぞれのカルシウムイオン濃度、及びカルシウム濃度の比率、非破砕時離水率、破砕時離水率が、ゼリー飲料全体の収斂味に与える影響を検討した。
表1~6に記載のゲル化剤と乳酸カルシウム(12水和物)を用いてゼリー飲料を製造した。製造方法は以下の通りである。
まず、ゲル化剤以外の原料として、砂糖15質量%、クエン酸Na0.06質量%、クエン酸を水に分散させた原料分散液を調製した。また、pHは、クエン酸によって調整し、pHが3.5~3.8の分散液にした。次に、ゲル化剤を水に分散させたゲル化剤分散液を調製し、90~95℃に昇温して溶解して、原料分散液に加えて95℃まで加熱後、スパウト容器に充填し、流水にて15分間、ゼリー飲料が26℃となるよう、冷却した。
・破砕時離水部(A)、ゲル部(B)
スパウト付きパウチ容器に前記ゼリー飲料を180g入れたものに、手で圧搾して荷重を加えて吐出することによって破砕したゼリー飲料を、キムタオルを裏側に配置した20メッシュの篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた破砕時離水部(A)を採取した。また、篩の上に残った部分を破砕時ゲル部(B)とした。
・品名:CP07ストロー
・規格:80.0mm(幅)×54.0mm(折込)×120.00mm(高さ)
・メーカー:(株)細川洋行
また、(破砕時離水部(A)のカルシウムイオン濃度)/(ゼリー飲料全体(C)のカルシウムイオン濃度)、及び(破砕時離水部(A)のカルシウムイオン濃度)/(ゲル部(B)のカルシウムイオン濃度)を算出した。
上記の方法で採取した破砕時離水部(A)の重量を測定し、(破砕時離水部(A)の重量)/(ゼリー飲料全体(C)の重量)を破砕時離水率とした。
また、容器からゼリー飲料が崩れないように取り出して、20メッシュの篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた非破砕時離水部(D)を採取した。非破砕時離水部の重量を測定し、(非破砕時離水部(D)の重量)/(ゼリー飲料全体(C)の重量)を非破砕時離水率とした。
製造したゼリー飲料について、以下の評価を行った。
以下の基準により、ゼリー飲料の製造を専門とするパネラー3名による官能評価試験を行った。
◎:収斂味を感じない
〇:収斂味をやや感じるが舌に残らない
△:収斂味が舌に少し残る
×:収斂味を強く感じる
[試験例1]
ゲル化剤として、ジェランガム0.07質量%とキサンタンガム0.00~0.15質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表1に示す。
また、キサンタンガムの量が多いほどゲル部(B)のカルシウムイオン濃度が低くなる傾向にあり、(破砕時離水部(A)のカルシウムイオン濃度)/(ゲル部(B)のカルシウムイオン濃度)は大きくなる傾向にあることがわかった。
ゲル化剤として、ジェランガム0.07質量%と、キサンタンガム0.15質量%と、グルコマンナン0.01~0.05質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表2に示す。
ゲル化剤として、ジェランガム0.07質量%と、ローカストビーンガム0.06~0.09質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表3に示す。
ゲル化剤として、ジェランガム0.07質量%と、キサンタンガム0.02~0.04質量%と、ローカストビーンガム0.02~0.04質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表4に示す。
ゲル化剤として、寒天0.20質量%と、LMペクチン0~0.20質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表5に示す。
乳酸カルシウムを0.2質量%、ゲル化剤としてジェランガムを用いゼリー飲料についての結果を表6に示す。
乳酸カルシウムを0.06質量%、ゲル化剤として、ジェランガムを0.07質量%、キサンタンガムを0~0.03質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表7に示す。
また、ゲル化剤の量が多いほど破砕時離水率は減少する傾向がみられ、官能評価においても収斂味が低減されることがわかった。
[試験例8]
表8に記載のゲル化剤と乳酸カルシウムを用い、上記と同様の方法でゼリーを製造した。製造時と、製造後3か月、5か月、10か月について、上記と同様の評価を行い、経時的な変化を評価した。
ゲル化剤として、寒天0.15~0.30質量%と、κカラギナン0.10~0.20質量%を用いたゼリー飲料についての結果を表9に示す。
Claims (12)
- 破砕時離水部の量が、ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下であり、
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下である、ゼリー飲料。 - (前記破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度)/(前記ゼリー飲料のカルシウムイオン濃度)が、0.80以上0.99以下である、
請求項1に記載のゼリー飲料。 - ゲル化剤として、カルシウム反応性ゲル化剤を含む、
請求項1又は2に記載のゼリー飲料。 - 前記カルシウム反応性ゲル化剤が、ジェランガム、カラギナン、LMペクチンから選ばれる少なくとも一つのゲル化剤である、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料。 - 前記ゼリー飲料中のカルシウムイオン濃度が、0.01質量%以上0.34質量%以下である、
請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料。 - 前記ゼリー飲料のBrixが5以上40以下である、
請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料。 - ゲル強度が0.1N以上2N以下である、
請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料。 - 製造時から12か月後の前記破砕時離水部の量が、前記ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下であり、
前記破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下である、
請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料。 - 前記破砕時離水部は、以下の方法で採取する、請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載のゼリー飲料:
スパウト付きパウチ容器に前記ゼリー飲料を180g入れたものに、荷重を加えて吐出することによって破砕したゼリー飲料を、液体のみが滴下する篩の上に一分間静置し、篩の下に落ちた破砕時離水部を採取する方法であって、
前記スパウト付きパウチ容器は、
プラスチックフィルムと金属箔とをラミネート加工してなる可撓性のシートからなる袋状の容器にストローが設けられた形態のものであり、
前記シートの表面寸法は80mm×120mmであり、
前記シートに設けられた折込は54mmであり、
前記ストローの経口部の直径は12.3mmであり、
前記ストローの長さは94.5mmである。 - 破砕時離水部の量が、ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下であり、
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度が0.34質量%以下となるよう、原料を調製することを含む、ゼリー飲料の製造方法。 - ゲル化剤を水に分散させたゲル化剤分散液と、ゲル化剤以外の原料を水に分散させた原料分散液をそれぞれ調製する工程と、
前記ゲル化剤分散液と、前記原料分散液とを混合する工程とを含む、
請求項10に記載のゼリー飲料の製造方法。 - 破砕時離水部の量を、ゼリー飲料全体に対して30質量%以下とし、
破砕時離水部のカルシウムイオン濃度を0.34質量%以下とする、
カルシウムイオン源を含むゼリー飲料の風味改善方法。
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