WO2023029276A1 - 无线通信的方法和设备 - Google Patents

无线通信的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029276A1
WO2023029276A1 PCT/CN2021/136468 CN2021136468W WO2023029276A1 WO 2023029276 A1 WO2023029276 A1 WO 2023029276A1 CN 2021136468 W CN2021136468 W CN 2021136468W WO 2023029276 A1 WO2023029276 A1 WO 2023029276A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
perception
measurement setting
sensing
access point
measurement
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PCT/CN2021/136468
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗朝明
黄磊
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to CN202180099147.9A priority Critical patent/CN117480802A/zh
Publication of WO2023029276A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029276A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a method and device for wireless communication.
  • Sensing measurement is a functional enhancement of the 802.11 protocol proposed by the 802.11bf standard. It measures and perceives the surrounding environment through wireless signals, so that it can complete the detection of indoor intrusion, movement, fall, etc., gesture recognition And many functions such as space three-dimensional image establishment.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method and device.
  • An access point device can send at least one sensing measurement setting to a sensing measurement participating device, and further, the participating device can perform sensing measurement based on the sensing measurement setting.
  • a wireless communication method including: an access point device sending at least one perception measurement setting to a first station device, where the perception measurement setting is used to configure an operation parameter of the perception measurement.
  • a wireless communication method including: a first station device receiving at least one perception measurement setting sent by an access point device, where the perception measurement setting is used to configure an operating parameter of the perception measurement.
  • a device for wireless communication configured to execute the method in the above first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a device for wireless communication configured to perform the method in the above second aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • the device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a wireless communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a wireless communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a ninth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the access point device can send at least one perception measurement setting to the participating device of the perception measurement, and further, the participating device can perform the perception measurement based on the perception measurement setting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a Wi-Fi sensing process.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method for establishing perception measurement establishment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method for establishing perception measurement establishment according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame format of a perception session establishment request frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame format of a perception session establishment response frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame format of a measurement setting establishment request frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a frame format of a measurement setup establishment response frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an access point device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a site device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Wireless Local Area Networks Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity, WiFi
  • other communication systems for example: Wireless Local Area Networks (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) or other communication systems.
  • the communication system 100 may include an access point (Access Point, AP) 110, and a station (STATION, STA) 120 accessing a network through the access point 110.
  • Access Point Access Point
  • STA station
  • the STA can be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) device, an industrial Wireless devices in industrial control, wireless devices in self driving, wireless devices in remote medical, wireless devices in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless devices in a smart city, a wireless device in a smart city, or a wireless device in a smart home.
  • a virtual reality Virtual Reality, VR
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • an industrial Wireless devices in industrial control wireless devices in self driving, wireless devices in remote medical, wireless devices in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless devices in a smart city, a wireless device in a smart city, or a wireless device in a smart home.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one AP and two STAs.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple APs and other numbers of STAs, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include an access point 110 and a station 120 with a communication function, and the access point 110 and the station 120 may be the specific equipment described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, gateways and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • the "STA” described in the embodiment of this application may specifically be “non-AP STA (non-AP STA)”.
  • predefinition can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in devices (for example, including access points and stations).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • Association Identifier (Association Identifier, AID), used to identify the terminal after establishing association with the access point.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the transmission opportunity refers to a period of time, during which a terminal with the transmission opportunity can actively initiate one or more transmissions.
  • WLAN Sensing senses people or objects in the environment by measuring changes in WLAN signals scattered and/or reflected by people or objects. That is to say, WLAN Sensing measures and perceives the surrounding environment through wireless signals, so that it can complete many functions such as detection of intrusion, movement, fall, etc. in the room, gesture recognition, and spatial three-dimensional image establishment.
  • WLAN devices participating in WLAN awareness may include the following roles:
  • Sensing Initiator or Sensing Initiator a device that initiates a sensing session and wants to know the sensing results
  • Sensing Responder (Sensing Responder), or Sensing Response Device, is a non-Sensing Initiator device that participates in the sensing session;
  • Sensing Transmitter is a device that initiates a sensing illumination signal
  • Sensing Receiver or Sensing Receiver, is a device that receives sensing illumination signal
  • Sensing processor a device that processes sensing measurement results
  • Sensing session participating device including sensing session initiation device, sensing signal sending device and sensing signal receiving device.
  • a WLAN terminal may have one or more roles in a perception session.
  • a perception session initiation device can be only a perception session initiation device, or a perception signal sending device, a perception signal receiving device, or a perception signal at the same time. Sending device and sensing signal receiving device.
  • STA1 can be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator), a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or a sensing processing device (Sensing processor); STA2 can be a sensing Signal sending equipment (Sensing Transmitter).
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator), or a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter); STA2 may be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or It is a sensing processor.
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiation device (Sensing Initiator), or a sensing processing device (Sensing processor); STA2 may be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver); STA3 may be a Sensing Transmitter.
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator), may also be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or may be a sensing processing device (Sensing processor); STA2 may be A sensing signal sending device (Sensing Transmitter); STA3 may be a sensing signal sending device (Sensing Transmitter).
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator), may also be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), or may be a sensing processing device (Sensing processor); STA2 may be A sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver); STA3 may be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver).
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator);
  • STA2 may be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or a sensing processing device (Sensing processor);
  • STA3 may be A sensing signal sending device (Sensing Transmitter);
  • STA4 may be a sensing signal sending device (Sensing Transmitter).
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator), may also be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), may also be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or may It is a sensing processor.
  • Sensing Initiator may also be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), may also be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or may It is a sensing processor.
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator); STA2 may be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), or a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or It is a sensing processor.
  • Sensing Initiator may be a sensing session initiator (Sensing Initiator); STA2 may be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), or a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), or It is a sensing processor.
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiation device (Sensing Initiator), may also be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter), may also be a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver), may also be It is a sensing processor (Sensing processor); STA2 can be a sensing signal transmitting device (Sensing Transmitter) or a sensing signal receiving device (Sensing Receiver).
  • STA1 may be a sensing session initiation device (Sensing Initiator), or a sensing processing device (Sensing processor);
  • STA2 may be a sensing signal sending device (Sensing Transmitter), or a Sensing Receiver;
  • STA3 can be a Sensing Transmitter or a Sensing Receiver.
  • FIG. 2 is only an example of the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
  • STA1, STA2, and STA3 in Figure 2 only represent the roles of STAs, and are not used to limit the number of STAs in Figure 2 and subsequent steps such as sensing sessions and measurements.
  • the roles represented by STA1, STA2, and STA3 can be Implemented as one or more STAs.
  • sensing Type there may be multiple sensing types (Sensing Type).
  • the sensing type based on channel state information that is, CSI-based Sensing
  • the sensing type obtains the sensing measurement result by processing the CSI of the received sensing measurement signal.
  • the sensing type based on the reflection signal that is, Radar-based Sensing. This sensing type obtains the sensing measurement result by processing the reflection signal of the received sensing measurement signal.
  • the WLAN sensing session includes one or more of the following stages: session establishment, sensing measurement, sensing reporting, and session termination.
  • Session establishment phase establish a sensing session, determine the sensing session participants and their roles (including the sensing signal sending device and sensing signal receiving device), determine the operating parameters related to the sensing session, and optionally exchange the parameters between terminals.
  • Perception measurement stage implement perception measurement, the perception signal sending device sends the perception signal to the perception signal receiving device.
  • Sensing reporting stage Reporting measurement results, depending on the application scenario, the sensing signal receiving device may need to report the measurement results to the sensing session initiating device.
  • Session termination phase the terminal stops measuring and terminates the sensing session.
  • the terminals may need to negotiate the perception roles and operation parameters one by one, or the terminals declare their own roles and operation parameters (for example, through beacon frames or other special frames).
  • the data volume of sensing measurement results is usually relatively large.
  • the Channel State Information (CSI) data of a measurement may reach 4K to 40K bits.
  • the measurement threshold can be set. When this When the variation between the second sensing measurement result and the previous sensing measurement result is less than the measurement threshold, the sensing signal receiving device reports the sensing measurement result, otherwise, it does not report the sensing measurement result.
  • the perception initiating device can set multiple sets of measurement parameters, and a set of measurement parameters (identified by the measurement setup ID (Measurment Setup ID), which can be equivalent to the burst signal group (Burst Group)) can be applied to multiple measurements (using the measurement instance Identification (Measurement Instance ID) to identify, can be equivalent to the burst signal (Burst)).
  • the measurement setup ID (Measurment Setup ID)
  • the measurement instance Identification Measurement Instance ID
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a solution for managing perception measurement settings.
  • the access point device may establish the perception measurement settings during the establishment of the perception session, or establish the perception measurement settings during the perception measurement setting process, This enables the establishment of a sensory measurement setup.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method 200 includes at least part of the following:
  • the access point device sends at least one perception measurement setting to the first station device, where the perception measurement setting is used to configure an operating parameter of the perception measurement.
  • the first site device is a site device supporting a sensing function.
  • the first site device is a participating device of a sensing measurement, that is, a sensing participating device, for example, a sensing sending device or a sensing receiving device.
  • the number of sensing participating devices may be one, or may be multiple, where the sensing participating devices may also be referred to as sensing member devices, or member devices.
  • the method 200 further includes:
  • the access point device sends at least one sensing measurement setting to other sensing participating devices.
  • the perception measurement configuration is also referred to as measurement configuration (measurement configuration).
  • the access point device may be a sensing initiating device, which is denoted as scenario 1.
  • the access point device may send at least one sensing measurement setting to at least one sensing participating device when determining that the sensing measurement setting needs to be established.
  • the access point device is a proxy device of the perception initiating device, which is recorded as scenario 2.
  • the sensing initiating device is a second station device, and when the second station device determines that the sensing measurement setting needs to be established, the access point device may establish the sensing measurement setting on behalf of the second station device.
  • the second site device when the second site device determines that the perception measurement setting needs to be established, it sends the second indication information to the access point device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the access point device to act as an agent for the second The device establishes the perception measurement settings.
  • the second indication information may be used to indicate the application type of the perception session corresponding to the perception measurement setting to be established, and/or, the desired (or suggested, mandatory) perception measurement of the second site device set up.
  • the second indication information may be the following first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device to establish the perception measurement setting.
  • the establishment of perception measurement settings by the access point device may be initiated by the access point device itself, or initiated by other devices on behalf of other devices.
  • the following describes the specific implementation of the establishment of perception measurement settings by the access point device. This specific implementation is applicable to any triggering manner for the access point device to establish perception measurement settings, including but not limited to the aforementioned scenario 1 and scenario 2.
  • the sensory measurement setup includes sensory measurement operating parameters and a sensory measurement setup ID, or called a measurement setup ID (Measurement Setup ID).
  • the sensory measured operating parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the sensing role (role) of the first site device in sensing measurement measurement data types (measurement report types), bandwidth (bandwidth), and number of antennas (number of antennas).
  • the access point device can indicate to the perception participating device the role information of the sensing participating device in the sensing measurement, the data type information to be measured, and the relevant parameters for performing the sensing measurement, such as bandwidth, antenna quantity information, etc.
  • the perception role information of the first site device in the perception measurement is one of the following:
  • the first site device serves as a sensing receiving device in the sensing measurement
  • the first site device serves as a sensing sending device in the sensing measurement
  • the first site device acts as a sensing receiving device and a sensing sending device in the sensing measurement.
  • the measurement result type may include at least one of the following:
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SNR Signal-to-noise Ratio
  • SNR channel state information matrix
  • Channel State Information Matrix Channel State Information Matrix
  • the at least one perception measurement setting may be perceptual session granularity (i.e. does not differentiate the application type of the perception session, or in other words, corresponds to the same perception measurement setting for all application types of the perception session), or, It may also be session-aware application type granularity.
  • one sensing measurement setup including all sensing participating devices may be established for the sensing session of the first application type.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes one perception measurement setting corresponding to a perception session of the first application type, where the one perception measurement setting corresponds to all perception participating devices.
  • each sensing measurement setting may include some or all sensing participating devices.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting may include a plurality of perception measurement settings corresponding to a perception session of the second application type, where each perception measurement setting information corresponds to some or all perception participating devices.
  • the sensing session is used to manage the participating devices of the sensing measurement.
  • the access point device can bind the participating device and at least one sensing measurement setting when the sensing session is established, and release and participate in the sensing session at the end of the sensing session. Perception measurement settings to which the device is bound.
  • the sensory measurement setup is used to manage the operational parameters of the sensory measurement, for example, when establishing the sensory measurement setup (measurement setup), one or more participating devices are bound to the same set of operational parameters, and at the end When performing measurement termination, unbind the one or more participating devices from a set of operating parameters corresponding to the measurement termination.
  • Embodiment 1 The at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device during a perception session setup (session setup) process.
  • the access point device may establish a binding relationship between the sensing participating device and at least one sensing measurement setting when establishing the sensing session.
  • the perception session establishment process is used to establish a perception session and establish perception measurement settings.
  • the access point device sends the at least one perception measurement setting to the first site device through a first request frame, where the first request frame is used to request establishment of a perception session.
  • a station management entity (Station Management Entity, SME) of the access point device sends the first request frame to establish a perception session between the access point device and the first station device.
  • SME Service Management Entity
  • the first request frame is also called a perceptual session establishment request frame.
  • the first request frame further includes at least one of the following:
  • the access point device may indicate one or more application types of perception (Use Case KPI), or the survival time (time to live) of the perception session.
  • Application Case KPI application types of perception
  • survival time time to live
  • the application type may include but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • People presence detection number of people detection, person position detection, posture detection, vital signs detection, sleep detection.
  • the awareness session may be terminated explicitly, e.g., by ending the awareness session with a sense session end frame, or implicitly, e.g., when the time-to-live of the awareness session is reached , end the perception session.
  • Embodiment 1-1 the perception session establishment process is initiated by the access point device when it is associated with the first site device. That is, in the embodiment 1-1, the process of establishing the sensing session is initiated by the access point device, or the process of establishing the sensing session is initiated by the first site device.
  • the access point device after the access point device establishes an association with the first site device that supports the sensing function, it can automatically initiate a process of establishing a sensing session to establish a sensing session between the access point device and the first site device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is indicated to the first site device during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the access point device may send the at least one perception measurement setting through a perception session establishment request frame.
  • the first site device supporting the sensing function after the first site device supporting the sensing function establishes an association with the access point device, it automatically initiates a sensing session establishment process to establish a sensing session between the first site device and the access point device.
  • the access point device indicates the at least one perception measurement setting to the first station device.
  • the access point device may send the at least one perception measurement setting through a perception session establishment response frame.
  • the at least one sensing measurement setting may be shared for sensing measurements not initiated by the first device, where the first device is the sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting.
  • the perception measurement settings sent during the establishment of the perception session are sharable.
  • the perception measurement setting being shareable may refer to: the perception measurement setting can be shared with non-first upper-layer applications. , for example, may be shared for use by a second upper-layer application of the first device, or may also be shared for use by an upper-layer application of the second device.
  • the perception measurement setting being unshareable may refer to: the perception measurement setting cannot be shared with non-first upper-layer applications. , for example, cannot be shared for use by the second upper-layer application of the first device, or cannot be shared for use by the upper-layer application of the second device.
  • the first device may be an access point device, or may also be a second station device.
  • the access point device sends at least one perception measurement setting during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the establishment of the at least one perception measurement setting is triggered by the first upper-layer application of the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting can be used.
  • the sharable perception measurement setup ends with the conclusion of the perception session. That is, the life cycle of the perception measurement setting is the same as the life cycle of the perception session to which the perception measurement setting belongs when the perception measurement setting is established.
  • Embodiment 1-2 the perception session establishment process is initiated by the access point device when it is not associated with the first site device.
  • the process of establishing the sensing session is initiated by the access point device, or the process of establishing the sensing session is initiated by the first site device.
  • the access point device may automatically initiate a perception session establishment process to establish a perception session between the access point device and the first station device when the perception measurement setting needs to be established.
  • the access point device indicates the at least one perception measurement setting to the first station device during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the access point device may send the at least one perception measurement setting through a perception session establishment request frame.
  • the access point device needs to establish a sensory measurement setup with three sensory response devices, but there are only two known sensory response devices in the current system (or, there are two sensory response devices associated with the access point device ), therefore, the access point device broadcasts or unicasts a perception session establishment request frame, requesting the unassociated site device supporting the sensing function to inform the access point device of its own perception capability information and participate in the measurement, the unassociated The first station device supporting the sensing function may respond to the access point device with a sensing session establishment response frame, thereby establishing a sensing session with the access point device.
  • the first site device supporting the sensing function automatically initiates a process of establishing a sensing session to establish a sensing session between the first site device and the access point device.
  • the access point device indicates the at least one perception measurement setting to the first station device during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the access point device may send the at least one perception measurement setting through a perception session establishment response frame.
  • the first site device that supports the sensing function actively sends a sensing session establishment request frame to the access point device, informing the access point device of the sensing capability information of the first site device and hopes to participate in the Subsequent Perceptual Measurements.
  • the perception capability information of the first site device may refer to the perception measurement-related capabilities of the first site device, for example including but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Sensing type information supported by the first site device is Sensing type information supported by the first site device.
  • sensing role information For sensing role information, measurement data type information, bandwidth information, antenna quantity information, and sensing type information, refer to relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the at least one sensing measurement setting may be shared for sensing measurements not initiated by the first device, where the first device is the sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting.
  • the perception measurement settings sent during the establishment of the perception session are sharable.
  • the perception measurement setting being shareable may refer to: the perception measurement setting can be shared with non-first upper-layer applications. , for example, may be shared for use by a second upper-layer application of the first device, or may also be shared for use by an upper-layer application of the second device.
  • the perception measurement setting being unshareable may refer to: the perception measurement setting cannot be shared with non-first upper-layer applications. , for example, cannot be shared for use by the second upper-layer application of the first device, or cannot be shared for use by the upper-layer application of the second device.
  • the first device may be an access point device, or may also be a second station device.
  • the access point device sends at least one perception measurement setting during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the establishment of the at least one perception measurement setting is triggered by the first upper-layer application of the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting can be used.
  • the sharable perception measurement setup ends with the conclusion of the perception session. That is, the life cycle of the perception measurement setting is the same as the life cycle of the perception session to which the perception measurement setting belongs when the perception measurement setting is established.
  • Embodiment 1-3 The perception session establishment process is initiated by the access point device based on first indication information of the first device, wherein the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device to establish awareness Measurement settings.
  • the process of establishing a perception session initiated by the access point device may be executed by the access point device based on the trigger of the first indication information.
  • the first device may be an access point device, or may also be a second station device.
  • an upper layer application of the access point device may trigger the access point device to establish awareness measurement settings.
  • the upper layer application of the second site device may trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the upper-layer application may refer to an application above the MAC layer, such as a Wi-Fi driver, a wpa_supplicant tool application, or a mobile phone application, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate the application type of the sensing session corresponding to the sensing measurement setting to be established and/or the information of the member device performing the sensing measurement.
  • the first device when the first device triggers the establishment of the sensing measurement setting, it may also indicate the application type of the sensing session to which the sensing measurement setting to be established belongs, and/or information about the sensing participating devices that perform the sensing measurement. For example, the identity of the participating device is perceived, such as an associated ID (Associated ID, AID), an unassociated ID (Unassociated ID, UID) or a MAC address.
  • an associated ID Associated ID, AID
  • UID unassociated ID
  • MAC address MAC address
  • the at least one perception measurement setting cannot be shared for the perception measurement not initiated by the first device. That is, the perception measurement settings established based on the trigger of the upper layer application are not shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information
  • the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shared for devices other than the first device Initiated perception measurement. That is, whether the perception measurement settings established based on the trigger of the upper layer application can be shared is configurable.
  • the access point device when the access point device establishes the perception measurement setting based on the trigger of the upper layer application, it also indicates whether the perception measurement setting can be shared.
  • the sharable perception measurement setting may not be terminated by the upper-layer application but ends when the perception session ends, and the non-shareable perception measurement setting may be terminated by the upper-layer application that triggers the establishment of the perception measurement setting , or alternatively, when the awareness session ends.
  • each perception measurement setting in the at least one perception measurement setting corresponds to sharing indication information, and each sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting corresponds to sharing indication information
  • the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the manner of sharing the at least one perception measurement setting may be configured independently, or may be the same.
  • the method 200 also includes:
  • the access point device receives response information of the first station device to the at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the response information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reason information for the first station device not agreeing to the at least one perception measurement setting may include but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the first site device does not support the measurement result type indicated in the perception measurement setting, the first site device does not support the role information indicated in the perception measurement setting, and the first site device does not support the bandwidth indicated in the perception measurement setting , the first site device does not support the number of antennas indicated in the perception measurement setting.
  • the response information of the first site device to the at least one perception measurement setting may be sent through a first response frame, and the first response frame is a response frame of the first request frame, that is, the The first response frame may be a perception session establishment response frame.
  • Embodiment 2 the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device in the perception measurement setting phase.
  • the perception measurement setup is established in the perception session establishment phase, therefore, the perception measurement setup phase may not be included.
  • a perception measurement setting stage may be included for establishing perception measurement settings. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, establishing the perception measurement setting may be performed in an independent phase, or may also be performed in other phases, for example, in the perception session establishment phase.
  • sensing measurement settings may be established in the existing sensing session, or, A new sensing session may be established between the access point device and the first station device, and sensing measurement settings may be further established in the new sensing session.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent through a second request frame, wherein the second request frame is used to request establishment of the perception measurement setting.
  • the second request frame is also referred to as a perception measurement setting establishment request frame, a measurement setting establishment request frame.
  • the access point device sends the at least one perception measurement setting to the first site device according to the first indication information of the first device, wherein the first indication information is used to trigger the
  • the access point device establishes a sensing measurement setting, and the first device is a sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting.
  • the access point device may execute the perception measurement setting process under the condition that the first indication information is received.
  • the first device may be an access point device, or may also be a second station device.
  • an upper layer application of the access point device may trigger the access point device to establish awareness measurement settings.
  • the upper layer application of the second site device may trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the upper-layer application may refer to an application above the MAC layer, such as a Wi-Fi driver, a wpa_supplicant tool application, or a mobile phone application, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate the application type of the sensing session corresponding to the sensing measurement setting to be established and/or the information of the member device performing the sensing measurement.
  • the first device when the first device triggers the establishment of the sensing measurement setting, it may also indicate the application type of the sensing session to which the sensing measurement setting to be established belongs, and/or information about the sensing participating devices performing the sensing measurement, for example, the sensing participating device
  • the ID of the ID such as an associated ID (Associated ID, AID), an unassociated ID (Unassociated ID, UID) or a MAC address.
  • the access The entry point device may first establish a sensing session of the application type indicated by the first indication information, and further establish sensing measurement settings in the sensing session.
  • the access The point device can establish the perception measurement settings in the existing perception session.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is not shareable. That is, the perception measurement settings established based on the trigger of the upper layer application are not shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information, and the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shareable. That is, whether the perception measurement settings established based on the trigger of the upper layer application can be shared is configurable.
  • each perception measurement setting in the at least one perception measurement setting corresponds to sharing indication information, and each sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting corresponds to sharing indication information
  • the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the manner of sharing the at least one perception measurement setting may be configured independently, or may be the same.
  • the method 200 further includes:
  • the access point device receives response information of the first station device to the at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the response information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reason information for the first station device not agreeing to the at least one perception measurement setting may include but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the first site device does not support the measurement result type indicated in the perception measurement setting, the first site device does not support the role information indicated in the perception measurement setting, and the first site device does not support the bandwidth indicated in the perception measurement setting , the first site device does not support the number of antennas indicated in the perception measurement setting.
  • the response information of the first site device to the at least one perception measurement setting may be sent through a second response frame, and the second response frame is a response frame of the second request frame, that is, the The second response frame may be a perception measurement setting establishment response frame, or called a measurement setting establishment response frame.
  • the access point device manages the sensing measurement settings, such as establishing sensing measurement settings.
  • the access point device manages the sensing measurement settings, for example, establishes sensing measurement settings.
  • the management of ending the perception measurement setting follows the principle of "whoever creates it, who uses it, who releases it, and the sharing is released by the perception session to which it belongs".
  • a perception participating device may itself unbind one or more perception measurement settings bound to it.
  • an awareness participating device unbinds one or more awareness measurement settings from its binding when entering power saving mode.
  • the first upper-layer application of the sensing initiating device instructs to end one or more sensing measurement settings
  • the establishment of the one or more sensing measurement settings is triggered by the first upper-layer application and the one or more sensing measurement settings is unshareable, unbind the perception participating device with the one or more perception measurement settings.
  • the establishment of the one or more perception measurement settings is not triggered by the first upper-layer application, or if the one or more perception measurement settings are shareable, do not unbind the one or more perception measurement settings A given sensory participation device.
  • the binding relationship between the sensing participating devices and the sensing measurement settings established when the sensing session is established may be released when the sensing session ends (disassociation).
  • the perception session between the station device and the access point device is automatically released, and accordingly, all the perception measurement settings bound on the station device are released.
  • the first upper-layer application of the sensing initiating device instructs to remove the first site device (that is, remove the first site device from all sensing measurement settings triggered by the first upper-layer application)
  • the first site device is bound with the sharable perception measurement setting triggered by the first upper-layer application, or, the first site device is bound with the unremoved sensory measurement setting triggered by other upper-layer applications perception measurement settings, only remove the first site device from all non-shareable perception measurement settings triggered by the first upper-layer application, without ending the current perception session of the second site device; otherwise, end the second site device The current awareness session of the site device.
  • (STA 1, AP) establishes a perception session between (STA 1, AP), bind 0 perception measurement settings, that is, no perception measurement settings are bound. Wherein, STA 1 has established an association with the AP, or, it may also be that an association has not been established.
  • (STA 2, AP) establishes a perception session between (STA 2, AP), two perception measurement settings are bound, which are perception measurement setting A (for application type M) and perception measurement setting B (for application type P). Wherein, STA 2 has established an association with the AP, or, it may also be that an association has not been established.
  • the upper layer application X instructs STA1, STA2, and AP to participate in the sharable perception measurement with the application type M. In this case, only A needs to be set for (STA 1, AP) binding measurement.
  • (STA 3, AP) establishes a perception session between (STA 3, AP), bind 1 perception measurement setting, that is, perception measurement setting A (for application type M). Wherein, STA 3 has established an association with the AP, or, it may also be that an association has not been established.
  • the upper-layer application Y instructs STA2, STA3, and AP to participate in the sharable perception measurement with application type M, and in this case, it is not necessary to perform the perception measurement setup process.
  • the upper-layer application X instructs STA1, STA2, STA3, and AP to participate in the non-shareable sensing measurement of application type Q. In this case, it needs to be (STA 1, AP), (STA2, AP), (STA3, AP) Awareness measurement setting C (for application type Q) is bound, wherein the perception measurement setting C can be considered to be triggered by upper-layer application X to be established.
  • the upper-layer application Y instructs STA2, STA3, and AP to participate in the shared perception measurement of application type Q. In this case, it is necessary to set D (for Application type Q).
  • the upper-layer application X terminates the perception measurement with the application types M and Q, and in this case, releases the binding relationship between STA1, STA2, STA3 and the perception measurement setting C.
  • STA1, STA2, and STA3 end the sensing session with the AP, they end the binding relationship with sensing measurement setting A, sensing measurement setting B, and sensing measurement setting D.
  • the access point device establishes an association with the first station device.
  • the access point device sends a perception session establishment request frame to the first site device.
  • the S301 may be sent after the access point device is associated with the first station device. Corresponding to Example 1-1 above.
  • the perception session establishment request frame includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the perceived session establishment request frame may also indicate one or more perceived application types (Use Case KPI).
  • the perception session establishment request frame may also indicate the survival time of the perception session.
  • the access point device receives a perception session establishment response frame sent by the first site device.
  • the perception session establishment response frame does not include the response information of the perception measurement setting.
  • the perception session establishment response frame includes response information of perception measurement settings. For example, whether the first site device agrees with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, or the reason for not agreeing with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, and so on.
  • the access point device receives first indication information from the first device, where the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the first device is an access point device or a second station device.
  • an upper layer application of the access point device may trigger the access point device to establish awareness measurement settings.
  • the upper layer application of the second site device may trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the access point device may perform S304.
  • the access point device can use the established sensing measurement settings in S302, and does not need to negotiate operating parameters with the sensing participating devices.
  • the access point device may send a measurement setting establishment request to the first station device, where the measurement setting establishment request includes the measurement setting identifier of the established perception measurement setting.
  • the access point device may send a measurement setting establishment request to the first site device, where the measurement setting establishment request includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is not shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable or not shareable, for example, the sharing indication information indicates whether the perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the access point device receives the measurement setting establishment response frame sent by the first site device.
  • the measurement setting establishment response frame includes response information of the sensing measurement setting. For example, whether the first site device agrees with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, or the reason for not agreeing with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, and so on.
  • the access point device may perform measurement with at least one sensing participating device to obtain a measurement result (such as CSI data), and further process the measurement result to obtain a sensing result (such as the number of people in the target area).
  • a measurement result such as CSI data
  • a sensing result such as the number of people in the target area
  • the access point device and at least one sensing participating device may perform one sensing measurement, or may also perform multiple sensing measurements.
  • the perception measurement setting may be used for one perception measurement, or may be used for multiple perception measurements.
  • one perception measurement may correspond to one measurement instance.
  • the access point device may also report the sensing result to the sensing initiating device. For example, the access point device may report the sensing result to an upper layer application of the sensing initiating device.
  • the access point device may report the sensing results of one measurement instance at a time, or may also report the sensing results of multiple measurement instances.
  • the first site device may release one or more perception measurement settings bound to the first site device due to its own reasons (for example, entering a power saving mode).
  • an upper layer application of the sensing initiating device indicates to end one or more sensing measurement settings
  • the station device is released A binding relationship to one or more measurement settings, otherwise no unbinding is performed.
  • the binding relationship between the sensing measurement setting and the station device established when the sensing session is established is released when the sensing session ends (or when the sensing session is disassociated from the access point device).
  • the binding relationship established between the sensing participating devices and the sensing measurement settings when the sensing session is established may be released when the sensing session ends (disassociation).
  • the access point device establishes an association with the first station device.
  • the access point device receives first indication information from the first device, where the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the first device is an access point device or a second station device.
  • an upper layer application of the access point device may trigger the access point device to establish awareness measurement settings.
  • the upper layer application of the second site device may trigger the access point device to establish perception measurement settings.
  • the access point device sends a perception session establishment request frame to the first site device.
  • the perception session establishment request frame includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the perception session establishment request frame includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the perceived session establishment request frame may also indicate one or more perceived application types (Use Case KPI).
  • the perception session establishment request frame may also indicate the survival time of the perception session.
  • the access point device receives the perception session establishment response frame sent by the first site device.
  • the perception session establishment response frame does not include the response information of the perception measurement setting.
  • the perception session establishment response frame includes response information of perception measurement settings. For example, whether the first site device agrees with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, or the reason for not agreeing with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, and so on.
  • the access point device may perform S313.
  • the access point device can use the established sensing measurement settings in S311, and does not need to negotiate operating parameters with the sensing participating devices.
  • the access point device may send a measurement setting establishment request to the first station device, where the measurement setting establishment request includes the measurement setting identifier of the established perception measurement setting.
  • the access point device may send a measurement setting establishment request to the first station device, where the measurement setting establishment request includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the measurement setting establishment request includes at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is not shareable.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is shareable or not shareable, for example, the sharing indication information indicates whether the perception measurement setting is shareable.
  • the access point device receives the measurement setting establishment response frame sent by the first site device.
  • the measurement setting establishment response frame includes response information of the sensing measurement setting. For example, whether the first site device agrees with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, or the reason for not agreeing with the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame, and so on.
  • the access point device may perform measurement with at least one sensing participating device to obtain a measurement result (such as CSI data), and further process the measurement result to obtain a sensing result (such as the number of people in the target area).
  • a measurement result such as CSI data
  • a sensing result such as the number of people in the target area
  • the access point device and at least one sensing participating device may perform one sensing measurement, or may also perform multiple sensing measurements.
  • the perception measurement setting may be used for one perception measurement, or may be used for multiple perception measurements.
  • one perception measurement may correspond to one measurement instance.
  • the access point device may also report the sensing result to the sensing initiating device. For example, the access point device may report the sensing result to an upper layer application of the sensing initiating device.
  • the access point device may report the sensing results of one measurement instance at a time, or may also report the sensing results of multiple measurement instances.
  • the first site device may release one or more perception measurement settings bound to the first site device due to its own reasons (for example, entering a power saving mode).
  • an upper layer application of the sensing initiating device indicates to end one or more sensing measurement settings
  • the station device is released A binding relationship to one or more measurement settings, otherwise no unbinding is performed.
  • the binding relationship between the sensing measurement setting and the station device established when the sensing session is established is released when the sensing session ends (or when the sensing session is disassociated from the access point device).
  • the first upper-layer application of the sensing initiating device instructs to remove the first site device (that is, remove the first site device from all sensing measurement settings triggered by the first upper-layer application)
  • the first site device is bound with the sharable perception measurement setting triggered by the first upper-layer application, or, the first site device is bound with the unremoved sensory measurement setting triggered by other upper-layer applications perception measurement settings, only remove the first site device from all non-shareable perception measurement settings triggered by the first upper-layer application, without ending the current perception session of the second site device; otherwise, end the second site device The current awareness session of the site device.
  • the binding relationship between the sensing participant device and the sensing measurement setting established when the sensing session is established can be released when the sensing session ends (or when the station device and the access point device are disassociated). determine the relationship.
  • the first request frame is an Action frame or an Action No Ack frame. That is, the perception session establishment request frame can be Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • the first response frame is Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • the perception session establishment response frame can be Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • At least one field in the Action frame or the Action No Ack frame may be used to indicate that the action frame or the no-acknowledgment action frame is a perception session establishment request frame or a perception session establishment response frame.
  • the first request frame and the first response frame may be regarded as sensory action frames.
  • the Action frame or Action No Ack frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category (Category) field, a public action subclass field (Public Acton Field) and a perception subclass field (SENS Subtype), which can jointly indicate that the Action frame or Action No Ack frame is a perception session establishment request frame or a perception session establishment response frame through the value of the action category field, the public action subtype field and the perception subtype field .
  • a value of 4 in the action category field indicates that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame), and the public action subcategory field is a reserved value (for example, any value within the range of 46 to 255, and 46 is used as an example below) Indicates that the frame is a perception action frame, and further indicates that the perception action frame is a perception session establishment request frame or a perception session establishment response frame through the value of the perception subclass.
  • Public Action frame Public Action frame
  • the public action subcategory field is a reserved value (for example, any value within the range of 46 to 255, and 46 is used as an example below) Indicates that the frame is a perception action frame, and further indicates that the perception action frame is a perception session establishment request frame or a perception session establishment response frame through the value of the perception subclass.
  • the first value of the perception subclass indicates that the perception action frame is a perception session establishment request frame
  • the second value of the perception subclass indicates that the perception action frame is a perception session establishment response frame, wherein the The first value is different from the second value
  • the first value is 0, and the second value is 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic frame format diagram of a perception session establishment request frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a value of 4 in the action category field indicates that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame)
  • a value of 46 in the public action subclass field indicates that the frame is a perception action frame
  • a value of 0 in the perception subclass indicates that the frame is a public action frame.
  • frame is a request frame for the perception session establishment.
  • the perceptual session establishment request frame may further include at least one of the following fields:
  • the session token (Dialog Token) field is used to indicate the session identifier of the perception session to be established.
  • the perception establishment command (Setup Command) field is used to indicate the configuration mode of the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request frame. As an example, a value of 0 indicates mandatory (Demand), and a value of 1 indicates suggestion (Suggest).
  • Application Type (Use Case API) field, used to indicate the perceived use type.
  • 0 means presence detection of people
  • 1 means number of people detection
  • 2 means position detection of people
  • 3 means posture detection
  • 4 means vital signs detection
  • 5 means sleep detection.
  • the Time To Live (Time To Live) field is used to indicate the session survival time. When this time-to-live is reached, the session ends automatically.
  • a value of 1 means 1 minute
  • a value of 2 means 10 minutes
  • a value of 3 means 1 hour
  • a value of 4 means 12 hours, and so on.
  • the Number of Measurements field is used to indicate the number of measurement setups contained in the measurement setup list field.
  • Measurement Setup ID field Indicates the ID of the measurement setup.
  • Awareness role (roles) field indicates the role of the peer device in the perception measurement.
  • a value of 0 indicates a perception signal receiver
  • a value of 1 indicates a perception signal sender
  • a value of 2 indicates both a perception signal receiver and a perception signal sender.
  • the measurement result type (measurement report types) field is used to indicate the data type of the measurement result.
  • a value of 0 indicates channel state information (CSI)
  • a value of 1 indicates beam signal-to-noise ratio (beam SNR), and so on.
  • the bandwidth (bandwidth) field is used to indicate the bandwidth used for measurement.
  • a value of 1 means 20Mhz
  • a value of 2 means 40Mhz
  • a value of 3 means 80Mhz
  • a value of 4 means 160Mhz
  • a value of 5 means 320Mhz, and so on.
  • the number of antennas field is used to indicate the number of antennas used for measurement.
  • a value of X indicates X antennas, and X may be 1-16.
  • Whether sharing (Sharing) field is used to indicate whether the measurement setting can be used by other upper-layer applications (non-creator). For example: a value of 0 indicates that it cannot be shared, and a value of 1 indicates that it can be shared.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic frame format diagram of a perception session establishment response frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a value of 4 in the action category field indicates that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame)
  • a value of 46 in the public action subclass field indicates that the frame is a perception action frame
  • a value of 1 in the perception subclass indicates the frame.
  • Frame is a Response Frame for Aware Session Establishment.
  • the perception session establishment response frame may further include at least one of the following fields:
  • the perception establishment command (Setup Command) field is used to indicate the feedback of the perception measurement setting in the perception session establishment request, for example, a value of 0 indicates acceptance (Accept), and a value of 1 indicates rejection (Reject).
  • Reason code when the perception establishment command value indicates rejection, the perception session establishment response frame includes the reason code field, otherwise, the perception session establishment response frame does not include the reason code field.
  • a value of 0 indicates that the measurement result type indicated in the perception session establishment request is not supported; a value of 1 indicates that the role indicated in the awareness session establishment request is not supported; a value of 2 indicates that the measurement result type indicated in the awareness session establishment request is not supported bandwidth; a value of 3 indicates that the number of antennas indicated in the perception session establishment request is not supported, and so on.
  • the second request frame is an Action frame or an Action No Ack frame. That is, the measurement setting establishment request frame can be Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • the second response frame is Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • the measurement setting establishment response frame can be Action frame or Action No Ack frame.
  • At least one field in the Action frame or the Action No Ack frame can be used to indicate that the action frame or the no acknowledgment action frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame or a measurement setting establishment response frame.
  • the second request frame and the second response frame may be regarded as sensory action frames.
  • the Action frame or Action No Ack frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category (Category) field, a public action subclass field (Public Acton Field) and a perception subclass field (SENS Subtype), which can jointly indicate that the Action frame or Action No Ack frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame or a measurement setting establishment response frame through the values of the action category field, the public action subtype field and the perception subtype field .
  • a value of 4 in the action category field indicates that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame), and the public action subcategory field is a reserved value (for example, any value within the range of 46 to 255, and 46 is used as an example below) Indicates that the frame is a perception action frame, and further indicates that the perception action frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame or a measurement setting establishment response frame through the value of the perception subclass.
  • Public Action frame Public Action frame
  • the public action subcategory field is a reserved value (for example, any value within the range of 46 to 255, and 46 is used as an example below) Indicates that the frame is a perception action frame, and further indicates that the perception action frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame or a measurement setting establishment response frame through the value of the perception subclass.
  • the value of the perception subclass is the third value indicating that the perception action frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame
  • the value of the perception subclass is the fourth value indicating that the perception action frame is a measurement setting establishment response frame, wherein the The third value is different from the fourth value.
  • the third value is 2, and the fourth value is 3.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic frame format diagram of a measurement setting establishment request frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the value of the action category field is 4, indicating that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame)
  • the public action subclass field is 46, indicating that the frame is a perception action frame
  • the value of the perception subclass is 2, indicating that the frame is a public action frame.
  • frame is a measurement setup setup request frame.
  • the measurement setting establishment request frame may further include at least one of the following fields:
  • the perception setup command (Setup Command) field is used to indicate the configuration mode of the perception measurement setting in the measurement setup setup request frame. As an example, a value of 0 indicates mandatory (Demand), and a value of 1 indicates suggestion (Suggest).
  • the Number of Measurements field is used to indicate a set of operating parameters corresponding to the measurement settings.
  • Measurement Setup ID field Indicates the ID of the measurement setup.
  • Awareness role (roles) field indicates the role of the peer device in the perception measurement.
  • a value of 0 indicates a perception signal receiver
  • a value of 1 indicates a perception signal sender
  • a value of 2 indicates both a perception signal receiver and a perception signal sender.
  • the measurement result type (measurement report types) field is used to indicate the data type of the measurement result.
  • a value of 0 indicates channel state information (CSI)
  • a value of 1 indicates beam signal-to-noise ratio (beam SNR), and so on.
  • the bandwidth (bandwidth) field is used to indicate the bandwidth used for measurement.
  • a value of 1 means 20Mhz
  • a value of 2 means 40Mhz
  • a value of 3 means 80Mhz
  • a value of 4 means 160Mhz
  • a value of 5 means 320Mhz, and so on.
  • the number of antennas field is used to indicate the number of antennas used for measurement.
  • a value of X indicates X antennas, and X may be 1-16.
  • Whether sharing (Sharing) field is used to indicate whether the measurement setting can be used by other upper-layer applications (non-creator). For example: a value of 0 indicates that it cannot be shared, and a value of 1 indicates that it can be shared.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic frame format diagram of a measurement setup establishment response frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a value of 4 in the action category field indicates that the frame is a public action frame (Public Action frame)
  • a value of 46 in the public action subclass field indicates that the frame is a perception action frame
  • a value of 3 in the perception subclass indicates that the frame is a public action frame.
  • Frame establishes a response frame for the measurement setup.
  • the measurement setting setup response frame may further include at least one of the following fields:
  • the perception setup command (Setup Command) field is used to indicate the feedback of the perception measurement setting in the measurement setup setup request, for example, a value of 0 indicates acceptance (Accept), and a value of 1 indicates rejection (Reject).
  • Reason Code (Reason Code) field: when the perception establishment command value indicates rejection, the perception session establishment response frame includes the reason code field, otherwise, the perception session establishment response frame does not include the reason code field.
  • a value of 0 indicates that the measurement result type indicated in the perception session establishment request is not supported; a value of 1 indicates that the role indicated in the awareness session establishment request is not supported; a value of 2 indicates that the measurement result type indicated in the awareness session establishment request is not supported bandwidth; a value of 3 indicates that the number of antennas indicated in the perception session establishment request is not supported, and so on.
  • the access point device when one or more upper-layer applications of the access point device trigger the establishment of the perception measurement, the access point device establishes the perception measurement setting.
  • the access point device proxy establishes the perception measurement setting.
  • the access point device may perform the establishment of the sensing measurement during the establishment of the sensing session, or may perform the establishment of the sensing measurement through a separate process of establishing the sensing measurement.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of an access point device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access point device 400 includes:
  • the communication unit 410 is configured to send at least one perception measurement setting to the first site device, where the perception measurement setting is used to configure an operation parameter of the perception measurement.
  • the perception measurement setting includes a perception measurement operating parameter and/or a perception measurement setting identifier.
  • the operating parameters of the sensory measurement include at least one of the following:
  • Sensing role information information, measurement data type information, bandwidth information, and antenna quantity information of the first site device in the sensing measurement.
  • the access point device is a sensing initiating device, or the access point device is a proxy device of the sensing initiating device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device during the establishment of the perception session.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent through a first request frame, wherein the first request frame is used to request establishment of a perception session.
  • the first request frame further includes at least one of the following:
  • the perception session establishment process is initiated by the access point device when it is associated with the first site device.
  • the sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting is the first device, and the at least one sensing measurement setting can be shared for sensing measurements not initiated by the first device.
  • the perception session establishment process is initiated by the access point device based on first indication information of the first device, wherein the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device A perception measurement setup is established, and the first device is a perception initiating device for the at least one perception measurement setup.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting cannot be shared for perception measurements not initiated by the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information, where the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shared for the perception measurement not initiated by the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device during the perception measurement setting phase.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent through a second request frame, wherein the second request frame is used to request establishment of the perception measurement setting.
  • the access point device sends at least one perception measurement setting to the first site device, including:
  • the access point device sends the at least one perception measurement setting to the first station device according to the first indication information of the first device, where the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device to establish A perception measurement setting, the first device is a perception initiating device of the at least one perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting cannot be shared for perception measurements not initiated by the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information, and the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shared for the perception measurement not initiated by the first device.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate the application type of the sensing session corresponding to the sensing measurement setting to be established and/or the information of the member device performing the sensing measurement.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes one perception measurement setting corresponding to the perception session of the first application type, and the one perception measurement setting corresponds to all perception participating devices;
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes a plurality of perception measurement settings corresponding to the perception session of the second application type, and each perception measurement setting information in the plurality of perception measurement settings corresponds to part or all of the perception participating devices.
  • the first request frame is an action frame or an action frame without confirmation.
  • the first request frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category field, a public action subcategory field, and a perception subcategory field, wherein, through the action category field, the The values of the public action subclass field and the perception subclass field jointly indicate that the first request frame is a perception session establishment request frame.
  • the second request frame is an action frame or an action frame without confirmation.
  • the second request frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category field, a public action subcategory field, and a perception subcategory field, wherein, through the action category field, the The values of the public action subclass field and the perception subclass field jointly indicate that the second request frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the access point device 400 may correspond to the access point device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the access point device 400 are respectively for To realize the corresponding flow of the access point device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 , for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a site device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the station equipment 500 of Fig. 11 comprises:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to receive at least one perception measurement setting sent by the access point device, where the perception measurement setting is used to configure an operation parameter of the perception measurement.
  • the perception measurement setting includes an operating parameter of the perception measurement and a perception measurement setting identifier.
  • the operating parameters of the sensory measurement include at least one of the following:
  • Sensing role information information, measurement data type information, bandwidth information, and antenna quantity information of the site device in the sensing measurement.
  • the access point device is a sensing initiating device, or the access point device is a proxy device of the sensing initiating device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device in a perception session establishment phase.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent through a first request frame, wherein the first request frame is used to request establishment of a perception session.
  • the first request frame further includes at least one of the following:
  • the perception session establishment phase is initiated by the access point device when it is associated with the station device.
  • the sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting is the first device, and the at least one sensing measurement setting can be shared for sensing measurements not initiated by the first device.
  • the perception session establishment phase is initiated by the access point device based on first indication information of the first device, wherein the first indication information is used to trigger the access point device Establish a perception measurement setup.
  • the sensing initiating device of the at least one sensing measurement setting is the first device, and the at least one sensing measurement setting cannot be shared for sensing measurements not initiated by the first device;
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information, where the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shared for the perception measurement not initiated by the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device during the perception measurement setting phase.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent through a second request frame, wherein the second request frame is used to request establishment of the perception measurement setting.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting is sent by the access point device according to first indication information of the first device, where the first indication information is used to trigger the access point A device establishes a perception measurement setup, the first device being a perception initiating device for the at least one perception measurement setup.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting cannot be shared for perception measurements not initiated by the first device.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes sharing indication information, where the sharing indication information is used to indicate whether the perception measurement setting is shared for the perception measurement not initiated by the first device.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate the application type of the sensing session corresponding to the sensing measurement setting to be established and/or the information of the member device performing the sensing measurement.
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes one perception measurement setting corresponding to the perception session of the first application type, and the one perception measurement setting corresponds to all perception participating devices;
  • the at least one perception measurement setting includes a plurality of perception measurement settings corresponding to the perception session of the second application type, and each perception measurement setting information in the plurality of perception measurement settings corresponds to part or all of the perception participating devices.
  • the first request frame is an action frame or an action frame without confirmation.
  • the first request frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category field, a public action subcategory field, and a perception subcategory field, wherein, through the action category field, the The values of the public action subclass field and the perception subclass field jointly indicate that the first request frame is a perception session establishment request frame.
  • the second request frame is an action frame or an action frame without confirmation.
  • the second request frame includes an action domain field
  • the action domain field includes an action category field, a public action subcategory field, and a perception subcategory field, wherein, through the action category field, the The values of the public action subclass field and the perception subclass field jointly indicate that the second request frame is a measurement setting establishment request frame.
  • the first device is the access point device, or, the first device is the second station device.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the station device 500 may correspond to the first station device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the station device 500 are to realize the For the sake of brevity, the corresponding flow of the first site device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 9 is not repeated here.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the first station device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first station device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the This will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the access point device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, the This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 13 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the first site device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first site device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first site device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the access point device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the communication system 900 includes an access point device 910 and a station device 920.
  • the access point device 910 can be used to realize the corresponding function realized by the access point device in the above method
  • the station device 920 can be used to realize the corresponding function realized by the first station device in the above method. , which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the access point device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, in order It is concise and will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the station device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the station device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the station device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the access point device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the station device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the station device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the Let me repeat for the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the access point device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding
  • the process will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the site equipment in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding processes implemented by the site equipment in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding processes implemented by the site equipment in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

一种无线通信的方法和设备，该方法包括：接入点设备向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。

Description

无线通信的方法和设备
本申请要求于2021年08月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2021/115476、发明名称为“无线通信的方法和设备”的PCT专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，具体涉及一种无线通信的方法和设备。
背景技术
感知(Sensing)测量是由802.11bf标准提出的一种802.11协议的功能增强，其通过无线信号来对周围环境进行测量和感知，从而可以完成室内是否有人入侵、移动、跌倒等的检测，手势识别以及空间三维图像建立等诸多功能。
在相关技术中，尚未讨论如何进行感知测量设置，例如如何建立感知测量设置，如何结束感知测量设置等。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种无线通信的方法和设备，接入点设备可以向感知测量的参与设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，进一步地，该参与设备可以基于该感知测量设置进行感知测量。
第一方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，包括：接入点设备向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
第二方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，包括：第一站点设备接收接入点设备发送的至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
第三方面，提供了一种无线通信的设备，用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第四方面，提供了一种无线通信的设备，用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第五方面，提供了一种无线通信的设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种无线通信的设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
通过上述技术方案，接入点设备可以向感知测量的参与设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，进一步地，该参与设备可以基于该感知测量设置进行感知测量。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。
图2是一种Wi-Fi sensing过程的示意性图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性图。
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的建立感知测量建立的方法的示意性交互图。
图5是根据本申请另一个实施例的建立感知测量建立的方法的示意性交互图。
图6是根据本申请一个实施例的感知会话建立请求帧的帧格式示意图。
图7是根据本申请一个实施例的感知会话建立响应帧的帧格式示意图。
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的测量设置建立请求帧的帧格式示意图。
图9是根据本申请一个实施例的测量设置建立响应帧的帧格式示意图。
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的一种接入点设备的示意性框图。
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的站点设备的示意性框图。
图12是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。
图13是根据本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。
图14是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)或其他通信系统等。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括接入点(Access Point，AP)110，以及通过接入点110接入网络的站点(STATION，STA)120。
在本申请实施例中，STA可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线设备等。
图1示例性地示出了一个AP和两个STA，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个AP以及包括其它数量的STA，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的接入点110和站点120，接入点110和站点120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、网关等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示，也可以是间接指示，还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明，A指示B，可以表示A直接指示B，例如B可以通过A获取；也可以表示A间接指示B，例如A指示C，B可以通过C获取；还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系，也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系，也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。
本申请实施例所述的“STA”具体可以是“非AP STA(non-AP STA)”。
本申请实施例中，"预定义"可以通过在设备(例如，包括接入点和站点)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下对本申请相关术语进行说明。
关联标识符(Association Identifier，AID)，用于标识跟接入点建立关联后的终端。
媒体访问控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)。即媒体访问控制地址的简称。
传输机会(Transmission Opportunity，TXOP)，指的是一段时间，在该时间段内，拥有该传输机会的终端可以主动发起一次或多次传输。
WLAN Sensing通过测量WLAN信号经过人或物散射和/或反射的变化来感知环境中的人或物。也即，WLAN Sensing通过无线信号来对周围环境进行测量和感知，从而可以完成室内是否有人入侵、移动、跌倒等的检测，姿势识别以及空间三维图像建立等诸多功能。
参与WLAN感知的WLAN设备可能包括如下角色(role)：
感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)或称感知发起设备，发起感知会话(sensing session)并想要获知感知结果的设备；
感知会话响应设备(Sensing Responder)或称感知响应设备，参与sensing session的非Sensing Initiator的设备；
感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)或称感知发送设备，发起感知测量信号(sensing illumination signal)的设备；
感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)或称感知接收设备，接收感知测量信号(sensing illumination signal)的设备；
感知处理设备(Sensing processor)，处理感知测量结果的设备；
感知会话参与设备(Sensing Participant)，包括感知会话发起设备，感知信号发送设备和感知信号接收设备。
WLAN终端在一个感知会话中可能有一个或多个角色，例如感知会话发起设备可以仅仅是感知会话发起设备，也可以成为感知信号发送设备，也可以成为感知信号接收设备，还可以同时是感知信号发送设备和感知信号接收设备。
例如，如图2中的A所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)。
又例如，如图2中的B所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)；STA2可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，也可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)。
又例如，如图2中的C所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)；STA3可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)。
又例如，如图2中的D所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)；STA3可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)。
又例如，如图2中的E所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)；STA3可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)。
又例如，如图2中的F所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)；STA2可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，也可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA3可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)；STA4可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)。
又例如，如图2中的G所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，还可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)。
又例如，如图2中的H所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)；STA2可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)。
又例如，如图2中的I所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，还可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)，还可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)。
又例如，如图2中的J所示，STA1可以是感知会话发起设备(Sensing Initiator)，也可以是感知处理设备(Sensing processor)；STA2可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)；STA3可以是感知信号发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)，也可以是感知信号接收设备(Sensing Receiver)。
需要说明的是，图2仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。例如图2中的STA1，STA2，STA3仅仅表示STA的角色，在图2以及后续的感知会话、测量等步骤中，并不用于限制STA的数量，例如，STA1，STA2，STA3所代表的角色可以实现为一个或多个STA。
在一些实施例中，可以具有多种感知类型(Sensing Type)。例如，基于信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)的感知类型，即CSI-based Sensing，该感知类型是通过处理接收到的感知测量信号的CSI获得sensing测量结果。又例如，基于反射信号的感知类型，即Radar-based Sensing，该感知类型是通过处理接收到的感知测量信号的反射信号获得sensing测量结果。
WLAN感知会话包括以下一个或多个阶段：会话建立、感知测量、感知上报、会话终止。
会话建立阶段：建立感知会话，确定感知会话参与者及其角色(包括感知信号发送设备和感知信号接收设备)，决定感知会话相关的操作参数，并且可选的在终端之间交互该参数。
感知测量阶段：实施感知测量，感知信号发送设备发送感知信号给感知信号接收设备。
感知上报阶段：上报测量结果，由应用场景决定，感知信号接收设备可能需要给感知会话发起设备上报测量结果。
会话终止阶段：终端停止测量，终止感知会话。
在感知会话建立时，终端间可能需要一一协商感知角色和操作参数，或者终端声明自身的角色和操作参数(例如，通过信标帧或者其他特殊帧)。
感知测量结果的数据量通常比较大，例如一次测量的信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)数据可能达到4K～40K比特，为了降低上报感知测量结果导致的网络负载，可以设置测量阈值，当本次感知测量结果与上次的感知测量结果的变化量小于该测量阈值时，感知信号接收设备上报感知测量结果，否则不上报感知测量结果。
感知发起设备可以设置多组测量参数，一组测量参数(用测量设置标识(Measurment Setup ID)来标识，可以等价于突发信号组(Burst Group))可以应用于多次测量(用测量实例标识(Measurement Instance ID)来标识，可以等价于突发信号(Burst))。
在相关技术中，尚未讨论如何进行感知测量设置，例如如何建立感知测量设置，如何结束感知测量设置等。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种管理感知测量设置的方案，例如，接入点设备可以在感知会话建立过程中建立感知测量设置，或者，在感知测量设置流程中建立感知测量设置，从而能够实现感知测量设置的建立。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合，其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。
图3是根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性流程图，如图3所示，该方法200包括如下至少部分内容：
S210，接入点设备向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。在一些实施例中，所述第一站点设备为支持感知功能的站点设备。
在一些实施例中，所述第一站点设备为感知测量(measurement)的参与设备，即感知参与设备，例如，感知发送设备或感知接收设备。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，感知参与设备的数量可以是一个，或者也可以是多个，其中，该感知参与设备或称，感知成员设备，成员设备。
在一些实施例中，在感知参与设备的数量为多个时，所述方法200还包括：
S220，接入点设备向其他感知参与设备发送至少一个感知测量设置。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，所述感知测量设置或称测量设置(measurement configuration)。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述接入点设备可以为感知发起设备，记为场景1。
例如，接入点设备可以在确定需要建立感知测量设置时，向至少一个感知参与设备发送至少一个感知测量设置。
在本申请另一些实施例中，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备，记为场景2。
例如，所述感知发起设备为第二站点设备，在所述第二站点设备确定需要建立感知测量设置时，所述接入点设备可以代理所述第二站点设备建立感知测量设置。
在一些实现方式中，第二站点设备在确定需要建立感知测量设置时，向接入点设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述接入点设备代理所述第二设备建立感知测量设置。
可选地，所述第二指示信息可以用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型，和/或，该第二站点设备期望的(或者，建议的，强制的)感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第二指示信息可以为下文的第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
综上，接入点设备进行感知测量设置建立可以是接入点设备自行发起的，或者，也可以是代理其他设备发起的，以下，对接入点设备建立感知测量设置的具体实现进行说明，该具体实现适用于接入点设备建立感知测量设置的任意触发方式，包括但不限于前述的场景1和场景2。
在一些实施例中，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和感知测量设置标识，或称测量设置标识(Measurement Setup ID)。
在一些实施例中，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色(role)，测量数据类型(measurement report types)，带宽(bandwidth)，天线数量(number of antennas)。
即，在进行感知测量设置建立时，接入点设备可以向感知参与设备指示该感知参与设备在感知测量中的角色信息，需要测量的数据类型信息，执行感知测量的相关参数，例如带宽，天线数量信息等。
在一些实施例中，所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息以下中的一种：
第一站点设备在感知测量中作为感知接收设备；
第一站点设备在感知测量中作为感知发送设备；
第一站点设备在感知测量中作为感知接收设备和感知发送设备。
在一些实施例中，所述测量结果类型可以包括以下至少之一：
信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)，参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)，信道状态信息矩阵(Channel State Information Matrix,CSI Matrix)。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置可以是感知会话粒度的(即不区分感知会话的应用类型，或者说，对于所有应用类型的感知会话，对应相同的感知测量设置)，或者，也可以是感知会话的应用类型粒度的。
可选地，可以为第一应用类型的感知会话建立包括所有感知参与设备的一个感知测量设置。例如，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，其中，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备。
可选地，可以为第二应用类型的感知会话建立多个感知测量设置，每个感知测量设置可以包括部分或全部感知参与设备。例如，所述至少一个感知测量设置可以包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，其中，每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，感知会话用于管理感知测量的参与设备，例如，接入点设备可以在建立感知会话时绑定参与设备和至少一个感知测量设置，在感知会话结束时解除与参与设备所绑定的感知测量设置。
在本申请一些实施例中，感知测量设置用于管理感知测量的操作参数，例如，在建立感知测量设置(measurement setup)时，将一个或多个参与设备绑定到同一组操作参数，在结束感知测量设置(measurement termination)时，将该一个或多个参与设备与该感知测量设置对应的一组操作参数解除绑定。
实施例1：所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立(session setup)过程中发送的。
即，所述接入点设备可以在建立感知会话时建立感知参与设备和至少一个感知测量设置的绑定关系。
换言之，在该实施例1中，该感知会话建立过程用于建立感知会话以及建立感知测量设置。
例如，所述接入点设备通过第一请求帧向所述第一站点设备发送所述至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
具体例如，所述接入点设备的站点管理实体(Station Management Entity，SME)发送所述第一请求帧，建立所述接入点设备和所述第一站点设备之间的感知会话。
在一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧或称感知会话建立请求帧。
在一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
即，在请求建立感知会话时，接入点设备可以指示感知的一个或多个应用类型(Use Case KPI)，或者，该感知会话的存活时间(time to live)。
在一些实施例中，所述应用类型可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一种：
人物存在检测，人物数量检测，人物位置检测，姿态检测，生命体征检测，睡眠检测。
在一些实施例中，所述感知会话可以是显式结束的，例如，通过感知会话结束帧结束该感知会话，或者也可以是隐式结束的，例如，在达到感知会话的存活时间的情况下，结束该感知会话。
实施例1-1：所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备关联的情况下发起的。即，在该实施例1-1中，所述感知会话建立过程是接入点设备自行发起的，或者所述感知会话建立过程是第一站点设备自行发起的。
例如，接入点设备可以在与支持感知功能的第一站点设备建立关联之后，自动发起感知会话建立过程，建立该接入点设备和第一站点设备之间的感知会话，可选的，在该感知会话建立过程中向第一站点设备指示所述至少一个感知测量设置。例如，所述接入点设备可以通过感知会话建立请求帧发送所述至少一个感知测量设置。
又例如，支持感知功能的第一站点设备在与接入点设备建立关联之后，自动发起感知会话建立过 程，建立该第一站点设备和接入点设备之间的感知会话，可选的，在该感知会话建立过程中接入点设备向第一站点设备指示所述至少一个感知测量设置。例如，所述接入点设备可以通过感知会话建立响应帧发送所述至少一个感知测量设置。
在该实施例1-1中，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非第一设备发起的感知测量，其中，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
也即，在感知会话建立过程中发送的感知测量设置是可共享的。
应理解，在一些实施例中，若感知测量设置是第一设备的第一上层应用触发创建的，该感知测量设置是可共享的可以指：该感知测量设置可以共享给非第一上层应用使用，例如，可以共享给第一设备的第二上层应用使用，或者，也可以共享给第二设备的上层应用使用。
应理解，在一些实施例中，若感知测量设置是第一设备的第一上层应用触发创建的，该感知测量设置是不可共享的可以指：该感知测量设置不可共享给非第一上层应用使用，例如，不可共享给第一设备的第二上层应用使用，或者，也不可以共享给第二设备的上层应用使用。
在一些实施例中，所述第一设备可以为接入点设备，或者，也可以为第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备在感知会话建立过程中发送至少一个感知测量设置，该至少一个感知测量设置是第一设备第一上层应用触发建立的，当第二上层应用发起感知测量时，可以使用该至少一个感知测量设置，其中，第一上层应用和第二上层应用不同。
在一些实施例中，可共享的感知测量设置随着感知会话的结束而结束。即该感知测量设置的生命周期和该感知测量设置建立时所属的感知会话的生命周期相同。
实施例1-2：所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备未关联的情况下发起的。例如，在该实施例1-2中，所述感知会话建立过程是接入点设备自行发起的，或者所述感知会话建立过程是第一站点设备自行发起的。
作为一个示例，接入点设备可以在需要建立感知测量设置时，自动发起感知会话建立过程，建立该接入点设备和第一站点设备之间的感知会话。可选的，在该感知会话建立过程中接入点设备向第一站点设备指示所述至少一个感知测量设置。例如，所述接入点设备可以通过感知会话建立请求帧发送所述至少一个感知测量设置。使用场景例如，接入点设备需要与三个感知响应设备建立感知测量设置，但是当前系统中已知的感知响应设备只有两个(或者说，与接入点设备关联的感知响应设备有两个)，因此，接入点设备广播或单播发送感知会话建立请求帧，请求未关联的支持感知功能的站点设备将自身的感知能力信息告知该接入点设备并参与测量，所述未关联的支持感知功能的第一站点设备可以向接入点设备回应感知会话建立响应帧，从而建立与接入点设备之间的感知会话。
作为另一示例，支持感知功能的第一站点设备在发现接入点设备后，自动发起感知会话建立过程，建立该第一站点设备和接入点设备之间的感知会话。可选的，在该感知会话建立过程中接入点设备向第一站点设备指示所述至少一个感知测量设置。例如，所述接入点设备可以通过感知会话建立响应帧发送所述至少一个感知测量设置。使用场景例如，支持感知功能的第一站点设备在发现接入点设备后，主动发送感知会话建立请求帧给接入点设备，告知接入点设备该第一站点设备的感知能力信息并且希望参与后续的感知测量。
在一些实施例中，该第一站点设备的感知能力信息可以指第一站点设备具有的感知测量相关的能力，例如包括但不限于以下中的至少一项：
所述第一站点设备支持的感知角色信息；
所述第一站点设备支持的测量数据类型信息；
所述第一站点设备支持的带宽信息；
所述第一站点设备支持的天线数量信息；
所述第一站点设备支持的感知类型信息。
其中，感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息、感知类型信息参考前文实施例中的相关说明，这里不再赘述。
在该实施例1-2中，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非第一设备发起的感知测量，其中，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
也即，在感知会话建立过程中发送的感知测量设置是可共享的。
应理解，在一些实施例中，若感知测量设置是第一设备的第一上层应用触发创建的，该感知测量设置是可共享的可以指：该感知测量设置可以共享给非第一上层应用使用，例如，可以共享给第一设备的第二上层应用使用，或者，也可以共享给第二设备的上层应用使用。
应理解，在一些实施例中，若感知测量设置是第一设备的第一上层应用触发创建的，该感知测量设置是不可共享的可以指：该感知测量设置不可共享给非第一上层应用使用，例如，不可共享给第一 设备的第二上层应用使用，或者，也不可以共享给第二设备的上层应用使用。
在一些实施例中，所述第一设备可以为接入点设备，或者，也可以为第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备在感知会话建立过程中发送至少一个感知测量设置，该至少一个感知测量设置是第一设备第一上层应用触发建立的，当第二上层应用发起感知测量时，可以使用该至少一个感知测量设置，其中，第一上层应用和第二上层应用不同。
在一些实施例中，可共享的感知测量设置随着感知会话的结束而结束。即该感知测量设置的生命周期和该感知测量设置建立时所属的感知会话的生命周期相同。
实施例1-3：所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
即接入点设备发起感知会话建立过程可以是接入点设备基于第一指示信息的触发执行的。
在一些实施例中，所述第一设备可以为接入点设备，或者，也可以为第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备的上层应用可以触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
又例如，第二站点设备的上层应用可以触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述上层应用可以指MAC层之上的应用，例如Wi-Fi驱动程序，wpa_supplicant工具类应用，或者，手机应用程序等，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
即，第一设备在触发建立感知测量设置时，还可以同时指示待建立的感知测量设置所属的感知会话的应用类型，和/或，执行感知测量的感知参与设备的信息。例如，感知参与设备的身份标识，例如关联标识(Associated ID，AID)，非关联标识(Unassociated ID，UID)或MAC地址。
应理解，这里的感知会话的应用类型可以参考前述应用类型的示例，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
作为一种实现方式，在该实施例1-3中，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。也即，基于上层应用的触发所建立的感知测量设置是不可共享的。
作为另一种实现方式，在该实施例1-3中，所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。也即，基于上层应用的触发所建立的感知测量设置是否可共享是可配置的。
例如，接入点设备基于上层应用的触发建立感知测量设置时，同时指示该感知测量设置是否可共享。
可选地，在本申请一些实施例中，可共享的感知测量设置可以不由上层应用结束而是在感知会话结束时结束，不可共享的感知测量设置可以由触发建立该感知测量设置的上层应用结束，或者，也可以在感知会话结束时结束。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置对应一个共享指示信息，每个共享指示信息用于指示对应的感知测量设置是否是可共享的。
在另一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置对应一个共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示该至少一个感知测量设置是否是可共享的。
即所述至少一个感知测量设置的共享方式可以是独立配置的，或者，也可以是相同的。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还包括：
所述接入点设备接收所述第一站点设备对所述至少一个感知测量设置的响应信息。
在一些实施例中，所述响应信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述第一站点设备是否同意所述至少一个感知测量设置，所述第一站点设备不同意所述至少一个感知测量设置的原因信息。
作为示例，所述第一站点设备不同意所述至少一个感知测量设置的原因信息可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一种：
所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的测量结果类型，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的角色信息，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的带宽，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的天线数量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一站点设备对所述至少一个感知测量设置的响应信息可以通过第一响应帧发送，所述第一响应帧为所述第一请求帧的响应帧，即所述第一响应帧可以为感知会话建立响应帧。
实施例2：所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
在前述实施例1中，通过在感知会话建立阶段建立感知测量设置，因此，可以不包括感知测量设置阶段。在该实施例2中，可以包括感知测量设置阶段，用于建立感知测量设置。即在本申请实施例中，建立感知测量设置可以通过独立的阶段执行，或者，也可以在其他阶段中执行，例如在感知会话 建立阶段中执行。
可选地，在该实施例2中，若所述接入点设备和所述第一站点设备之间已有感知会话，则可以在该已有的感知会话中建立感知测量设置，或者，也可以在所述接入点设备和第一站点设备之间建立新的感知会话，进一步在该新的感知会话中建立感知测量设置。
例如，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧或称感知测量设置建立请求帧，测量设置建立请求帧。
在一些实施例中，所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息，向所述第一站点设备发送所述至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
即接入点设备可以在接收到第一指示信息的情况下，执行感知测量设置流程。
在该实施例2中，所述第一设备可以为接入点设备，或者，也可以为第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备的上层应用可以触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
又例如，第二站点设备的上层应用可以触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述上层应用可以指MAC层之上的应用，例如Wi-Fi驱动程序，wpa_supplicant工具类应用，或者，手机应用程序等，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
即，第一设备在触发建立感知测量设置时，还可以同时指示待建立的感知测量设置所属的感知会话的应用类型，和/或，执行感知测量的感知参与设备的信息，例如，感知参与设备的身份标识，例如关联标识(Associated ID，AID)，非关联标识(Unassociated ID，UID)或MAC地址。
应理解，这里的感知会话的应用类型可以参考前述应用类型的示例，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
可选地，在该实施例2中，若所述接入点设备和所述第一站点设备之间已有的感知会话的应用类型不包括第一指示信息所指示的应用类型，所述接入点设备可以首先建立所述第一指示信息所指示的应用类型的感知会话，进一步在该感知会话中建立感知测量设置。
可选地，在该实施例2中，若所述接入点设备和所述第一站点设备之间已有的感知会话的应用类型包括第一指示信息所指示的应用类型，所述接入点设备则可以在已有的感知会话中建立感知测量设置。
可选地，在该实施例2中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是不可共享的。也即，基于上层应用的触发所建立的感知测量设置是不可共享的。
在该实施例2中，所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否是可共享的。也即，基于上层应用的触发所建立的感知测量设置是否可共享是可配置的。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置对应一个共享指示信息，每个共享指示信息用于指示对应的感知测量设置是否是可共享的。
在另一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置对应一个共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示该至少一个感知测量设置是否是可共享的。
即所述至少一个感知测量设置的共享方式可以是独立配置的，或者，也可以是相同的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述方法200还包括：
所述接入点设备接收所述第一站点设备对所述至少一个感知测量设置的响应信息。
在一些实施例中，所述响应信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述第一站点设备是否同意所述至少一个感知测量设置，所述第一站点设备不同意所述至少一个感知测量设置的原因信息。
作为示例，所述第一站点设备不同意所述至少一个感知测量设置的原因信息可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一种：
所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的测量结果类型，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的角色信息，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的带宽，所述第一站点设备不支持感知测量设置中指示的天线数量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一站点设备对所述至少一个感知测量设置的响应信息可以通过第二响应帧发送，所述第二响应帧为所述第二请求帧的响应帧，即所述第二响应帧可以为感知测量设置建立响应帧，或称测量设置建立响应帧。
综上，当接入点设备的一个或多个上层应用发起感知(即接入点设备为感知发起设备)时，由该 接入点设备管理感知测量设置，例如建立感知测量设置。当站点设备的一个或多个上层应用发起感知(即站点设备为感知发起设备)时，由接入点设备管理感知测量设置，例如建立感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，对于结束感知测量设置的管理，遵循“谁创建谁使用谁释放，共享则由所属感知会话释放”的原则。
例如，感知参与设备可以自行解除与其绑定的一个或多个感知测量设置。
作为示例，感知参与设备在进入省电模式时解除其绑定的一个或多个感知测量设置。
例如，感知发起设备的第一上层应用指示结束一个或多个感知测量设置时，若该一个或多个感知测量设置是由该第一上层应用所触发建立的且该一个或多个感知测量设置是不可共享的，则解除与该一个或多个感知测量设置绑定的感知参与设备。或者，若该一个或多个感知测量设置不是由该第一上层应用所触发建立的，或者该一个或多个感知测量设置是可共享的，则不解除与该一个或多个感知测量设置绑定的感知参与设备。
在一些实施例中，在感知会话建立时所建立的感知参与设备和感知测量设置的绑定关系可以在感知会话结束(解除关联)时，解除该绑定关系。
在一些实施例中，在站点设备和接入点设备解除关系时，自动释放该站点设备和接入点设备之间的感知会话，相应地，解除该站点设备上绑定的所有感知测量设置。
在一些实施例中，在感知发起设备的第一上层应用指示移除第一站点设备(即从该第一上层应用触发建立的所有感知测量设置中移除该第一站点设备)的情况下，若所述第一站点设备上绑定有该第一上层应用触发建立的可共享的感知测量设置，或者，所述第一站点设备上绑定有未被移除的由其他上层应用触发建立的感知测量设置，则只从该第一上层应用触发建立的所有不可共享的感知测量设置中移除该第一站点设备，而不结束该第二站点设备当前的感知会话，否则，结束该第二站点设备当前的感知会话。
结合具体示例，说明感知测量设置的建立和结束方式。
1、(STA 1,AP)建立(STA 1,AP)间的感知会话时，绑定0个感知测量设置，即未绑定感知测量设置。其中，STA 1和AP已建立关联，或者，也可以是还未建立关联。
2、(STA 2,AP)建立(STA 2,AP)间的感知会话时，绑定2个感知测量设置，分别为感知测量设置A(用于应用类型M)和感知测量设置B(用于应用类型P)。其中，STA 2和AP已建立关联，或者，也可以是还未建立关联。
3、上层应用X指示STA1，STA2，AP参与进行应用类型为M的可共享的感知测量，则此情况下，仅需为(STA 1,AP)绑定测量设置A。
4、(STA 3,AP)建立(STA 3,AP)间的感知会话时，绑定1个感知测量设置，即感知测量设置A(用于应用类型M)。其中，STA 3和AP已建立关联，或者，也可以是还未建立关联。
5、上层应用Y指示STA2，STA3，AP参与进行应用类型为M的可共享的感知测量，则此情况下，可以无需执行感知测量设置流程。
6、上层应用X指示STA1，STA2，STA3，AP参与进行应用类型Q的不可共享的感知测量，则此情况下，需为(STA 1,AP),(STA2,AP),(STA3,AP)绑定感知测量设置C(用于应用类型Q)，其中，该感知测量设置C可以认为是由上层应用X所触发建立的。
7、上层应用Y指示STA2，STA3，AP参与进行应用类型Q的可共享的感知测量，则此情况下，需为(STA2,AP)，(STA3,AP)绑定感知测量设置D(用于应用类型Q)。
8、上层应用X结束应用类型为M和Q的感知测量,则此情况下，解除STA1,STA2,STA3与感知测量设置C的绑定关系。
9、STA1，STA2，STA3与AP结束感知会话时，结束与感知测量设置A，感知测量设置B，感知测量设置D的绑定关系。
以下，结合图4和图5，对根据本申请实施例的管理感知测量设置的流程进行说明。
如图4所示。首先，可选的，接入点设备和第一站点设备建立关联。
S301，接入点设备向第一站点设备发送感知会话建立请求帧。
在该实施例中，所述S301可以是在接入点设备和第一站点设备关联后发送的。对应于前文的实施例1-1。
情况1：感知会话建立请求帧不包括感知测量设置。
情况2：感知会话建立请求帧包括至少一个感知测量设置。
其中，该至少一个感知测量设置的具体实现参考前文的详细描述，这里不再赘述。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是可共享的。
可选地，该感知会话建立请求帧还可以指示感知的一种或多种应用类型(Use Case KPI)。
可选地，该感知会话建立请求帧还可以指示感知会话的存活时间。
S302，接入点设备接收第一站点设备发送感知会话建立响应帧。
对于情况1，该感知会话建立响应帧不包括感知测量设置的响应信息。
对于情况2，该感知会话建立响应帧包括感知测量设置的响应信息。例如，第一站点设备是否同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置，或者，不同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的原因等。
S303，接入点设备接收第一设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
可选地，所述第一设备为接入点设备或第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备的上层应用可以触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
又例如，第二站点设备的上层应用可以触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
对应前述的情况1，接入点设备可以执行S304。
对于前述的情况2，接入点设备可以使用S302中已建立的感知测量设置，不需要与感知参与设备协商操作参数。可选地，此情况下，接入点设备可以向第一站点设备发送测量设置建立请求，该测量设置建立请求中包括已建立的感知测量设置的测量设置标识。
S304，接入点设备可以向第一站点设备发送测量设置建立请求，该测量设置建立请求包括至少一个感知测量设置。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是不可共享的。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是可共享的，或者是不可共享的，例如，通过共享指示信息指示感知测量设置是否可共享。
S305，接入点设备接收第一站点设备发送测量设置建立响应帧。
该测量设置建立响应帧包括感知测量设置的响应信息。例如，第一站点设备是否同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置，或者，不同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的原因等。
进一步地，接入点设备可以与至少一个感知参与设备进行测量得到测量结果(例如CSI数据)，进一步对测量结果进行处理，得到感知结果(例如目标区域中的人的数量)。
可选地，接入点设备可以与至少一个感知参与设备可以执行一次感知测量，或者，也可以执行多次感知测量。
可选地，所述感知测量设置可以用于一次感知测量，或者，可以用于多次感知测量。
可选地，一次感知测量可以对应一个测量实例。
进一步地，若感知发起设备为第二站点设备，接入点设备还可以向感知发起设备上报感知结果。例如，接入点设备可以向感知发起设备的上层应用上报感知结果。
可选地，接入点设备可以一次上报一个测量实例的感知结果，或者，也可以上报多个测量实例的感知结果。
进一步地，第一站点设备可以因自身原因(例如进入省电模式)解除与该第一站点设备绑定的一个或多个感知测量设置。
可选地，若感知发起设备的一个上层应用指示结束一个或多个感知测量设置时，若该一个或多个感知测量设置是由该上层应用所建立且是不可共享的，则解除该站点设备与一个或多个测量设置的绑定关系，否则不执行解除操作。
在该实施例中，在感知会话建立时建立的感知测量设置和站点设备的绑定关系，在感知会话结束时(也可以是站点设备和接入点设备解除关联时)解除绑定关系。
在该实施例中，在感知会话建立时所建立的感知参与设备和感知测量设置的绑定关系可以在感知会话结束(解除关联)时，解除该绑定关系。
如图5所示。首先，可选的，接入点设备和第一站点设备建立关联。
S310，接入点设备接收第一设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
可选地，所述第一设备为接入点设备或第二站点设备。
例如，接入点设备的上层应用可以触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
又例如，第二站点设备的上层应用可以触发接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
S311，接入点设备向第一站点设备发送感知会话建立请求帧。
情况1：感知会话建立请求帧不包括感知测量设置。
情况2：感知会话建立请求帧包括至少一个感知测量设置。对应于前文的实施例1-3。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是可共享的。
其中，该至少一个感知测量设置的具体实现参考前文的详细描述，这里不再赘述。
可选地，该感知会话建立请求帧还可以指示感知的一种或多种应用类型(Use Case KPI)。
可选地，该感知会话建立请求帧还可以指示感知会话的存活时间。
S312，接入点设备接收第一站点设备发送感知会话建立响应帧。
对于情况1，该感知会话建立响应帧不包括感知测量设置的响应信息。
对于情况2，该感知会话建立响应帧包括感知测量设置的响应信息。例如，第一站点设备是否同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置，或者，不同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的原因等。
对应前述的情况1，接入点设备可以执行S313。
对于前述的情况2，接入点设备可以使用S311中已建立的感知测量设置，不需要与感知参与设备协商操作参数。可选地，此情况下，接入点设备可以向第一站点设备发送测量设置建立请求，该测量设置建立请求中包括已建立的感知测量设置的测量设置标识。
S313，接入点设备可以向第一站点设备发送测量设置建立请求，该测量设置建立请求包括至少一个感知测量设置。对应于前述的实施例2。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是不可共享的。
可选地，该至少一个感知测量设置是可共享的，或者是不可共享的，例如，通过共享指示信息指示感知测量设置是否可共享。
S314，接入点设备接收第一站点设备发送测量设置建立响应帧。
该测量设置建立响应帧包括感知测量设置的响应信息。例如，第一站点设备是否同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置，或者，不同意感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的原因等。
进一步地，接入点设备可以与至少一个感知参与设备进行测量得到测量结果(例如CSI数据)，进一步对测量结果进行处理，得到感知结果(例如目标区域中的人的数量)。
可选地，接入点设备可以与至少一个感知参与设备可以执行一次感知测量，或者，也可以执行多次感知测量。
可选地，所述感知测量设置可以用于一次感知测量，或者，可以用于多次感知测量。
可选地，一次感知测量可以对应一个测量实例。
进一步地，若感知发起设备为第二站点设备，接入点设备还可以向感知发起设备上报感知结果。例如，接入点设备可以向感知发起设备的上层应用上报感知结果。
可选地，接入点设备可以一次上报一个测量实例的感知结果，或者，也可以上报多个测量实例的感知结果。
进一步地，第一站点设备可以因自身原因(例如进入省电模式)解除与该第一站点设备绑定的一个或多个感知测量设置。
可选地，若感知发起设备的一个上层应用指示结束一个或多个感知测量设置时，若该一个或多个感知测量设置是由该上层应用所建立且是不可共享的，则解除该站点设备与一个或多个测量设置的绑定关系，否则不执行解除操作。
在该实施例中，在感知会话建立时建立的感知测量设置和站点设备的绑定关系，在感知会话结束时(也可以是站点设备和接入点设备解除关联时)解除绑定关系。
在一些实施例中，在感知发起设备的第一上层应用指示移除第一站点设备(即从该第一上层应用触发建立的所有感知测量设置中移除该第一站点设备)的情况下，若所述第一站点设备上绑定有该第一上层应用触发建立的可共享的感知测量设置，或者，所述第一站点设备上绑定有未被移除的由其他上层应用触发建立的感知测量设置，则只从该第一上层应用触发建立的所有不可共享的感知测量设置中移除该第一站点设备，而不结束该第二站点设备当前的感知会话，否则，结束该第二站点设备当前的感知会话。
在该实施例中，在感知会话建立时所建立的感知参与设备和感知测量设置的绑定关系可以在感知会话结束(也可以是站点设备和接入点设备解除关联时)时，解除该绑定关系。
下，结合图6和图7对前文所述的第一请求帧和所述第一响应帧的帧格式设计进行说明。
应理解，图6至图7所示例的第一请求帧、所述第一响应帧的帧格式仅为示例，根据本申请示例的帧格式变换得到的其他帧格式均落入本申请的保护范围，本申请并不限于此。
在一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧为动作帧(Action frame)或无确认动作帧(Action No Ack frame)。即感知会话建立请求帧可以为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
在一些实施例中，所述第一响应帧为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
即感知会话建立响应帧可以为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
在一些实施例中，可以利用Action frame或Action No Ack frame中的至少一个字段指示该动作帧或无确认动作帧为感知会话建立请求帧或感知会话建立响应帧。
因此，所述第一请求帧和所述第一响应帧可以认为是感知动作帧。
在一些实施例中，所述Action frame或Action No Ack frame包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别(Category)字段、公共动作子类字段(Public Acton Field)和感知子类字段(SENS Subtype)，可以通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示该Action frame或Action No Ack frame为感知会话建立请求帧或感知会话建立响应帧。
作为示例，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为预留值(例如46～255范围内任意数值，以下，以46为例说明)表示该帧为感知动作帧，进一步通过感知子类的取值为指示该感知动作帧为感知会话建立请求帧或感知会话建立响应帧。
例如，感知子类的取值为第一值表示该感知动作帧为感知会话建立请求帧，感知子类的取值为第二值表示该感知动作帧为感知会话建立响应帧，其中，所述第一值和所述第二值不同。
作为示例，所述第一值为0，所述第二值为1。
图6是根据本申请一个实施例的感知会话建立请求帧的示意性帧格式图。在该帧格式中，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为46表示该帧为感知动作帧，感知子类取值为0指示该帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
在一些实施例中，如图6所示，所述感知会话建立请求帧还可以包括以下至少一个字段：
应理解，以下各个字段的含义和取值的对应关系仅为示例，只要保证每种含义对应唯一的取值即可，本申请并不限于此。
会话令牌(Dialog Token)字段，用于指示该待建立的感知会话的会话标识。
感知建立命令(Setup Command)字段，用于指示该感知会话建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的配置方式。作为示例，取值为0表示强制(Demand)，取值为1表示建议(Suggest)。
应用类型(Use Case API)字段，用于指示感知用途类型。
作为示例，0表示人物存在检测，1表示人物数量检测，2表示人物位置检测，3表示姿态检测，4表示生命体征检测，5表示睡眠检测。
存活时间(Time To Live)字段，用于指示会话存活时间。达到该存活时间时，会话自动结束。
作为示例，取值为1表示1分钟，取值为2表示10分钟，取值为3表示1小时，取值为4表示12小时，等等。
测量设置数量(Number of Measurements)字段，用于指示测量设置列表字段中包含的测量设置的数量。
测量设置标识(Measurement Setup ID)字段：指示测量设置的标识。
感知角色(roles)字段:指示对端设备在感知测量中的角色。
作为示例，取值为0表示为感知信号接收者，取值为1表示感知信号发送者，取值为2表示既是感知信号接收者又是感知信号发送者。
测量结果类型(measurement report types)字段，用于指示测量结果的数据类型。
作为示例，取值为0表示信道状态信息(CSI)，取值为1表示波束信噪比(beam SNR)等等。
带宽(bandwidth)字段，用于指示测量所使用的带宽。
作为示例，取值为1表示20Mhz，取值为2表示40Mhz，取值为3表示80Mhz，取值为4表示160Mhz，取值为5表示320Mhz，等等。
天线数量(number of antennas)字段，用于指示测量所使用的天线数量。
作为示例，取值为X，表示X根天线，X可以为1～16。
是否可共享(Sharing)字段，用于指示该测量设置是否可以被其他上层应用(非创建者)所使用。例如：取值为0表示不可共享，取值为1表示可共享。
图7是根据本申请一个实施例的感知会话建立响应帧的示意性帧格式图。在该帧格式中，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为46表示该帧为感知动作帧，感知子类取值为1指示该帧为感知会话建立响应帧。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，所述感知会话建立响应帧还可以包括以下至少一个字段：
应理解，以下各个字段的含义和取值的对应关系仅为示例，只要保证每种含义对应唯一的取值即可，本申请并不限于此。
感知建立命令(Setup Command)字段，用于指示对感知会话建立请求中的感知测量设置的反馈，例如，取值为0表示接受(Accept)，取值为1表示拒绝(Reject)。
原因代码(Reason Code)字段：当感知建立命令值表示拒绝时，该感知会话建立响应帧中包括原因 代码字段，否则，该感知会话建立响应帧不包括原因代码字段。
作为示例，取值为0表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的测量结果类型；取值为1表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的角色；取值为2表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的带宽；取值为3表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的天线数量，等等。
以下，结合图8和图9，对前文所述的第二请求帧和第二响应帧的帧格式设计进行说明。
应理解，图8至图9所示例的第二请求帧和第二响应帧的帧格式仅为示例，根据本申请示例的帧格式变换得到的其他帧格式均落入本申请的保护范围，本申请并不限于此。
在一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧为动作帧(Action frame)或无确认动作帧(Action No Ack frame)。即测量设置建立请求帧可以为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
在一些实施例中，所述第二响应帧为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
即测量设置建立响应帧可以为Action frame或Action No Ack frame。
在一些实施例中，可以利用Action frame或Action No Ack frame中的至少一个字段指示该动作帧或无确认动作帧为测量设置建立请求帧或测量设置建立响应帧。
因此，所述第二请求帧和所述第二响应帧可以认为是感知动作帧。
在一些实施例中，所述Action frame或Action No Ack frame包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别(Category)字段、公共动作子类字段(Public Acton Field)和感知子类字段(SENS Subtype)，可以通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示该Action frame或Action No Ack frame为测量设置建立请求帧或测量设置建立响应帧。
作为示例，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为预留值(例如46～255范围内任意数值，以下，以46为例说明)表示该帧为感知动作帧，进一步通过感知子类的取值为指示该感知动作帧为测量设置建立请求帧或测量设置建立响应帧。
例如，感知子类的取值为第三值表示该感知动作帧为测量设置建立请求帧，感知子类的取值为第四值表示该感知动作帧为测量设置建立响应帧，其中，所述第三值和所述第四值不同。
作为示例，所述第三值为2，所述第四值为3。
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的测量设置建立请求帧的示意性帧格式图。在该帧格式中，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为46表示该帧为感知动作帧，感知子类取值为2指示该帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
在一些实施例中，如图8所示，所述测量设置建立请求帧还可以包括以下至少一个字段：
应理解，以下各个字段的含义和取值的对应关系仅为示例，只要保证每种含义对应唯一的取值即可，本申请并不限于此。
感知建立命令(Setup Command)字段，用于指示该测量设置建立请求帧中的感知测量设置的配置方式。作为示例，取值为0表示强制(Demand)，取值为1表示建议(Suggest)。
测量设置(Number of Measurements)字段，用于指示测量设置对应的一组操作参数。
测量设置标识(Measurement Setup ID)字段：指示测量设置的标识。
感知角色(roles)字段:指示对端设备在感知测量中的角色。
作为示例，取值为0表示为感知信号接收者，取值为1表示感知信号发送者，取值为2表示既是感知信号接收者又是感知信号发送者。
测量结果类型(measurement report types)字段，用于指示测量结果的数据类型。
作为示例，取值为0表示信道状态信息(CSI)，取值为1表示波束信噪比(beam SNR)等等。
带宽(bandwidth)字段，用于指示测量所使用的带宽。
作为示例，取值为1表示20Mhz，取值为2表示40Mhz，取值为3表示80Mhz，取值为4表示160Mhz，取值为5表示320Mhz，等等。
天线数量(number of antennas)字段，用于指示测量所使用的天线数量。
作为示例，取值为X，表示X根天线，X可以为1～16。
是否可共享(Sharing)字段，用于指示该测量设置是否可以被其他上层应用(非创建者)所使用。例如：取值为0表示不可共享，取值为1表示可共享。
图9是根据本申请一个实施例的测量设置建立响应帧的示意性帧格式图。在该帧格式中，动作类别字段取值为4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)，公共动作子类字段为46表示该帧为感知动作帧，感知子类取值为3指示该帧为测量设置建立响应帧。
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，所述测量设置建立响应帧还可以包括以下至少一个字段：
应理解，以下各个字段的含义和取值的对应关系仅为示例，只要保证每种含义对应唯一的取值即可，本申请并不限于此。
感知建立命令(Setup Command)字段，用于指示对测量设置建立请求中的感知测量设置的反馈，例如，取值为0表示接受(Accept)，取值为1表示拒绝(Reject)。
原因代码(Reason Code)字段：当感知建立命令值表示拒绝时，该感知会话建立响应帧中包括原因代码字段，否则，该感知会话建立响应帧不包括原因代码字段。
作为示例，取值为0表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的测量结果类型；取值为1表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的角色；取值为2表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的带宽；取值为3表示不支持感知会话建立请求中指示的天线数量，等等。
综上，当接入点设备的一个或多个上层应用触发感知测量建立时，由该接入点设备建立感知测量设置。当站点设备的一个或多个上层应用发起感知测量建立时，由接入点设备代理建立感知测量设置。
例如，接入点设备可以在感知会话建立过程中进行感知测量建立，或者，也可以通过单独的感知测量建立流程进行感知测量建立。
对于结束感知测量设置的管理，遵循“谁创建谁使用谁释放，共享则由所属感知会话释放”的原则。
上文结合图3至图9，详细描述了本申请的方法实施例，下文结合图10至图14，详细描述本申请的装置实施例，应理解，装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的接入点设备400的示意性框图。如图10所示，该接入点设备400包括：
通信单元410，用于向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和/或感知测量设置标识。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立过程中发送的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述接入点设备向所述第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，包括：
所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息，向所述第一站点设备发送所述至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否 共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
可选地，在一些实施例中，上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的接入点设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的接入点设备，并且接入点设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3至图9所示方法200中接入点设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图11是根据本申请实施例的站点设备的示意性框图。图11的站点设备500包括：
通信单元510，用于接收接入点设备发送的至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和感知测量设置标识。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
所述站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立阶段中发送的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备在与所述站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息发送的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测 量；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述第一设备为所述接入点设备，或者，所述第一设备为第二站点设备。
可选地，在一些实施例中，上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的站点设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一站点设备，并且站点设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3至图9所示方法200中第一站点设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图12所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图12所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图12所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的第一站点设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一站点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的接入点设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由接入点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图13是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图13所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图13所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的第一站点设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一站点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的接入点设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由接入点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图14所示，该通信系统900包 括接入点设备910和站点设备920。
其中，该接入点设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由接入点设备实现的相应的功能，以及该站点设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由第一站点设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的接入点设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由接入点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的站点设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由站点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的接入点设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由接入点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的站点设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由站点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的接入点设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由接入点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的站点设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由站点设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的 具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (98)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接入点设备向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和/或感知测量设置标识。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立过程中发送的。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
    待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  10. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  12. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入点设备向所述第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，包括：
    所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息，向所述第一站点设备发送所述至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  16. 根据权利要求10或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
  18. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
  22. 根据权利要求10或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备为所述接入点设备，或者，所述第一设备为第二站点设备。
  23. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一站点设备接收接入点设备发送的至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和感知测量设置标识。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
  26. 根据权利要求23-25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
  27. 根据权利要求23-26中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立阶段中发送的。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
    待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27-29中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
  31. 根据权利要求27-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  32. 根据权利要求27-29中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
  33. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  34. 根据权利要求23-26中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入点设备向所述第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，包括：
    所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息，向所述第一站点设备发送所述至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  38. 根据权利要求32或36所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
  39. 根据权利要求23-38中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
  40. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
  42. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
  44. 根据权利要求32或36所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备为所述接入点设备，或者，所述第一设备为第二站点设备。
  45. 一种接入点设备，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于向第一站点设备发送至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和/或感知测量设置标识。
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
  48. 根据权利要求45-47中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
  49. 根据权利要求45-48中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立过程中发送的。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
    待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
  52. 根据权利要求49-51中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备在与所述第一站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
  53. 根据权利要求49-52中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  54. 根据权利要求49-51中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立过程是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  56. 根据权利要求45-48中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
  58. 根据权利要求56或57所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息发送的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  60. 根据权利要求54或58所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
  61. 根据权利要求45-60中任一项所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置 包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
  62. 根据权利要求50所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
  64. 根据权利要求57所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
  66. 根据权利要求54或58所述的接入点设备，其特征在于，所述第一设备为所述接入点设备，或者，所述第一设备为第二站点设备。
  67. 一种站点设备，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于接收接入点设备发送的至少一个感知测量设置，其中，所述感知测量设置用于配置感知测量的操作参数。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述感知测量设置包括感知测量的操作参数和感知测量设置标识。
  69. 根据权利要求67或68所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述感知测量的操作参数包括以下至少之一：
    所述站点设备在感知测量中的感知角色信息，测量数据类型信息，带宽信息，天线数量信息。
  70. 根据权利要求67-69中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备，或者，所述接入点设备为感知发起设备的代理设备。
  71. 根据权利要求67-70中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知会话建立阶段中发送的。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是通过第一请求帧发送的，其中，所述第一请求帧用于请求建立感知会话。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧还包括以下至少之一：
    待建立的感知会话对应的应用类型，待建立的感知会话对应的存活时间信息。
  74. 根据权利要求71-73中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备在与所述站点设备关联的情况下发起的。
  75. 根据权利要求71-74中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  76. 根据权利要求71-73中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述感知会话建立阶段是所述接入点设备基于第一设备的第一指示信息发起的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置。
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备为第一设备，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  78. 根据权利要求67-70中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备在感知测量设置阶段发送的。
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置通过第二请求帧发送，其中，所述第二请求帧用于请求建立感知测量设置。
  80. 根据权利要求78或79所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置是所述接入点设备根据第一设备的第一指示信息发送的，其中，所述第一指示信息用于触发所述接入点设备建立感知测量设置，所述第一设备为所述至少一个感知测量设置的感知发起设备。
  81. 根据权利要求80所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置不可共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置中包括共享指示信息，所述共享指示信息用于指示感知测量设置是否共享用于非所述第一设备发起的感知测量。
  82. 根据权利要求76或80所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息还用于指示待建立的感知测量设置对应的感知会话的应用类型和/或执行感知测量的成员设备的信息。
  83. 根据权利要求67-82中任一项所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第一应用类型的感知会话对应的一个感知测量设置，所述一个感知测量设置对应所有感知参与设备；或者
    所述至少一个感知测量设置包括第二应用类型的感知会话对应的多个感知测量设置，所述多个感知测量设置中的每个感知测量设置信息对应部分或全部感知参与设备。
  84. 根据权利要求72所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第一请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第一请求帧为感知会话建立请求帧。
  86. 根据权利要求79所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧为动作帧或无确认动作帧。
  87. 根据权利要求86所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第二请求帧包括动作域字段，所述动作域字段包括动作类别字段、公共动作子类字段和感知子类字段，其中，通过所述动作类别字段、所述公共动作子类字段和所述感知子类字段的取值联合指示所述第二请求帧为测量设置建立请求帧。
  88. 根据权利要求76或80所述的站点设备，其特征在于，所述第一设备为所述接入点设备，或者，所述第一设备为第二站点设备。
  89. 一种接入点设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  90. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  91. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  92. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  93. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  94. 一种站点设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  95. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  96. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  97. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  98. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
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