WO2023029154A1 - 一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人 - Google Patents

一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029154A1
WO2023029154A1 PCT/CN2021/124317 CN2021124317W WO2023029154A1 WO 2023029154 A1 WO2023029154 A1 WO 2023029154A1 CN 2021124317 W CN2021124317 W CN 2021124317W WO 2023029154 A1 WO2023029154 A1 WO 2023029154A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
block
counterweight
installation
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124317
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李�根
王飞
陈冠桦
韩伟
Original Assignee
南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023029154A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029154A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/007Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/06Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
    • B25J15/0616Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/005Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules.
  • urban rail transit in a broad sense refers to the rail transit system with the rail transportation mode as the main technical feature, which is a rail transit system with a medium or higher traffic volume in the urban public passenger transportation system (different from road traffic), mainly in cities (with Different from the intercity railway, but it can cover the suburbs and urban areas) public passenger transport service is a modern three-dimensional traffic system that plays a backbone role in urban public passenger transport;
  • the segment modules When assembling the tunnel modules of the existing rail transit, it is necessary to place the segment modules on the surface of the inner wall of the tunnel. Since the inner wall of the tunnel is arc-shaped and has a certain height, during operation, one end of the assembly equipment of the driving device is aligned with the segments. When the formwork is clamped and moved upwards, due to the heavy weight of the segment formwork, the instantaneous torque force of the drive equipment is large when it is started, causing damage to the drive shaft. After long-term use, the drive shaft of the drive equipment will be damaged. Even broken, reducing the service life of the drive equipment.
  • the present invention proposes an automatic counterweight robot for rail transit tunnel module splicing.
  • An automatic counterweight robot for rail transit tunnel module splicing proposed by the present invention includes a tunnel, and an automatic counterweight assembling device is provided inside the tunnel, and the automatic counterweight assembling device consists of a walking installation device, an automatic counterweight device and The clamping and pushing device is formed, the driving device is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the walking installation device, and the automatic counterweight device is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the automatic counterweight device is arranged on the surface of one end of the walking installation device, The two clamping and pushing devices are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both ends of the automatic counterweight device, and the segment modules are clamped and pushed by the clamping and pushing devices;
  • the walking installation device includes a mounting block and a second mounting port, the inner wall of the mounting block is fixedly installed with a first rotating shaft through bearings, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the four first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with driving wheels, The outer surface of the drive wheel is meshed with crawler belts, and the inner wall of the installation block is provided with a first installation port.
  • the inner wall of the first installation port is fixedly installed with a double-axis motor.
  • the two spindle ends of the double-axis motor are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of two of the first rotating shafts, and the second installation port is opened on one end surface of the installation block;
  • the automatic counterweight device includes a counterweight, one side surface of the counterweight is provided with a fixing opening, and one end surface of the installation block is provided with two first arc-shaped grooves distributed in mirror images, and the two The inner walls on both sides of the first arc-shaped groove are fixedly connected with the limiting plate;
  • the side surface of the counterweight block close to the installation block is respectively provided with an installation groove and a placement groove, and the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate;
  • the clamping and pushing device includes a fourth installation port, two of the fourth installation ports are respectively opened on the two ends of the counterweight, and a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two fourth installation ports .
  • the inner wall of the second installation port is fixedly installed with a first drive motor
  • the surface of the main shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly installed with a first connection plate
  • one end surface of the first connection plate is fixedly connected with a force component Rods
  • the outer surfaces of the plurality of force component rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of fixed openings
  • the force of the first driving motor can be dispersed through the cooperation of the first connection plate and the force component rod, thereby increasing the area of action of the first driving motor on the counterweight and reducing the pressure on the main shaft end of the first driving motor.
  • the effect of momentary torque force is achieved.
  • the inner wall slideway of the first arc-shaped groove is inserted with a counterweight rod in an I-shaped structure, and the inner recess in the middle of the counterweight rod is slidably connected with the outer surface of the limiting plate.
  • the inner wall of one side of the first arc-shaped groove is provided with a third installation port, the inner wall of the third installation port is fixedly installed with a cylinder, and one end of the pneumatic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a push block;
  • Both surfaces of the mounting block located on the first arc-shaped grooves are provided with insertion ports, and the inner walls of one side of the two first arc-shaped grooves are provided with second arc-shaped grooves, and the second arc-shaped grooves
  • the inner wall of the middle part of the groove is provided with a fourth installation port, the inner wall of the fourth installation port is fixedly installed with a second driving motor, the surface of the main shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the second arc-shaped groove
  • the inner wall is slidably inserted with an arc-shaped rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear for transmission;
  • a first connecting block is fixedly installed on one side surface of the lower end of the rack, and a first connecting port is opened on one end surface of the first connecting block, and one end of the first connecting port passes through the first connecting block.
  • one end surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate through a bearing, one surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and connecting plates are arranged above the two first connecting plates.
  • One surface of the connecting ring is provided with a first annular groove, the inner wall of the first annular groove is slidingly sleeved with a connecting rod, and the outer surface of one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the socket, wherein
  • the inner wall of one of the first connecting plates is provided with a first chute, the inner wall of the first chute is slidably inserted with a slide plate, the material of the slide plate is a cork board, and the surface of one end of the slide plate is connected to the mounting groove.
  • the inner surface of one side is fixedly connected;
  • connection between the connecting ring and the mounting block is achieved through the cooperation of the connecting rod and the socket, and through the connection between the second connecting plate and the rotating plate, when the counterweight rotates, it passes through the slide rail and the rotating plate.
  • the effect of the telescopic rod guiding the counterweight rod is achieved through the cooperation of the connecting rod and the socket, and through the connection between the second connecting plate and the rotating plate, when the counterweight rotates, it passes through the slide rail and the rotating plate.
  • slide rails are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two first connecting plates
  • telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the slide rails
  • second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the connecting rings.
  • the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting block;
  • the inner bottom wall of the placement groove is provided with a second chute
  • the inner bottom wall of the second chute is fixedly connected with a spring
  • the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with a buffer block
  • the buffer block The outer surface of the upper end is in the shape of a triangle, and the lower end surface of the buffer block is movably inserted into the inner wall of the second chute;
  • a third chute is provided on the inner wall of one end of the placement groove, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third chute, and one end of the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a blocking block, One side surface of the blocking block is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the third chute;
  • the second hydraulic cylinder drives the blocking block to move, so that the placing groove and the third chute are connected, the counterweight rod loses the blocking of the blocking block, and the effect of the counterweight rod falling into the guide groove .
  • the surface of one end of the hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder away from the piston is fixedly connected with a vacuum adsorption block, and the inner wall of one end of the counterweight is provided with a telescopic groove, and the inner wall of the telescopic groove is movably connected with a T-shaped slider.
  • Rods, one end surfaces of the four T-shaped sliding rods are all fixedly connected to one side surface of the vacuum adsorption block;
  • one end surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a third connecting block
  • the inner wall of the third connecting block is provided with a guide groove
  • the inner wall of one end of the guide groove penetrates and extends to the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove
  • the inner bottom wall of the guide groove is fixedly connected with a guide plate
  • one side surface of the installation block is provided with a fifth installation opening
  • the inner wall of the fifth installation opening communicates with the inner wall of the guide groove
  • the first A fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fifth installation port, and one end of the hydraulic rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion block;
  • the fourth hydraulic cylinder can squeeze the extrusion block, and then push the counterweight rod through the extrusion block, so that the counterweight rod can move into the first arc-shaped groove, and the counterweight can be adjusted by the guide plate.
  • the rod is used for guiding and limiting.
  • the two-axis motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and then drives the crawler to roll, and then drives the automatic counterweight device and the clamping and pushing device to move, and the stability of the crawler makes the installation block operate stably Effect.
  • the cylinder moves synchronously, and the cylinder pushes the counterweight rod through the push block, and then pushes the counterweight rod at one end of the push block into the connecting ring.
  • the weight rod guides the weight rod through the slide rail and the telescopic rod, so that the weight rod slides into the placement groove, and when the weight rod slides into the placement groove, the buffer block buffers the weight rod effect, thereby making the weights at both ends of the counterweight of the drive shaft of the first drive motor equal, and further solving the problem that when the first drive motor starts, the instantaneous torque force is relatively large, causing damage to the drive shaft. After a long time of use, it will cause the first The drive shaft of the drive motor is damaged or even broken, reducing the service life of the first drive motor.
  • the segment template is vacuum-adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption block, and then the segment template is fixed on one end of the counterweight, and the vacuum adsorption block is pushed by the third hydraulic cylinder, thereby making the segment The effect of the formwork being attached to the inner wall of the tunnel.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of rail transit tunnel module splicing automatic counterweight robot that the present invention proposes;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the automatic counterweight assembling equipment of the automatic counterweight robot for a kind of rail transit tunnel module splicing proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the counterweight structure of an automatic counterweight robot for a rail transit tunnel module splicing proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the component rod structure of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a counterweight structure of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view of the connection ring structure of the automatic counterweight robot for a rail transit tunnel module splicing proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the third connecting block of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rack structure of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the second arc groove structure of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a guide groove structure of an automatic counterweight robot for splicing rail transit tunnel modules proposed by the present invention.
  • an automatic counterweight robot for rail transit tunnel module splicing includes a tunnel 1, and an automatic counterweight assembling device is arranged inside the tunnel 1, and the automatic counterweight assembling device consists of a walking installation device, an automatic counterweight device and It is composed of clamping and pushing device.
  • the driving device is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the walking installation device.
  • the driving device drives the automatic counterweight device to rotate.
  • the automatic counterweight device is arranged on the surface of one end of the walking installation device. On the inner wall at both ends of the automatic counterweight device, the segment module is clamped and pushed by the clamping and pushing device;
  • the walking installation device includes a mounting block 2 and a second mounting port 21.
  • four first rotating shafts in a rectangular array are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting block 2 through bearings.
  • the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with four driving wheels 22.
  • crawler belts 23 are meshed and transmitted on the outer surface of the driving wheels 22.
  • the first installation port is fixedly installed with a biaxial motor 24 on the inner wall of the first installation port, and the two main shaft ends of the biaxial motor 24 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two first rotating shafts located at the front end of the installation block 2.
  • the second installation port 21 is opened on one end surface of the installation block 2.
  • a first drive motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second installation port 21.
  • the main shaft surface of the first driving motor 25 is fixedly installed with the first connection plate 26 and the force component rod 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the first connection plate 26, thereby increasing the active area of the first driving motor 25 to the counterweight 3, The effect of alleviating the instantaneous torque force on the main shaft end of the first driving motor 25;
  • the automatic counterweight device includes a counterweight 3.
  • a fixed opening 31 is provided on one side surface of the counterweight 3, and the outer surfaces of a plurality of force component rods 27 are respectively fixed with a plurality of counterweights.
  • the inner wall of the opening 31 is fixedly connected.
  • two first arc-shaped grooves 32 in a mirror image distribution are opened on the surface of one end of the mounting block 2.
  • the two first arc-shaped slots Both sides inner walls of the groove 32 are all fixedly connected with the limiting plate 33, and the inner wall slideway of the first arc-shaped groove 32 is plugged with a counterweight rod 37 in an I-shaped structure, in order to guide and limit the counterweight rod 37, so that The inner recess in the middle part of the counterweight rod 37 is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the limiting plate 33.
  • a side inner wall of the two first arc-shaped grooves 32 is provided with a The third installation port, the inner wall of the third installation port is fixedly equipped with a cylinder 38, and one end of the cylinder 38 air pressure rod is fixedly connected with a push block 39;
  • the mounting block 2 is provided with an insertion port 310 on both sides of the first arc-shaped slot 32, two One side inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove 32 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 311, and the middle part inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 311 is provided with a fourth installation port 4, further in order to drive the rack 314, in the fourth
  • the inner wall of the installation port 4 is fixedly installed with a second drive motor 312, the surface of the main shaft of the second drive motor 312 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 313, and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 311 is slidably inserted with a rack 314 in an arc-shaped structure.
  • a first connecting block 315 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the lower end of the rack 314, and a first connecting port 316 extending to the inner wall of the rack 314 is opened on one end surface of the first connecting block 315
  • a first hydraulic cylinder 317 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connection port 316, and a support block 318 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 317 away from the piston.
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 317 is controlled to drive the support block 318 to match
  • the heavy rod 37 is supported, and the movement of the rack 314 drives the counterweight rod 37 to move;
  • a mounting groove 34 and a placement groove 35 are respectively opened on the side surface of the counterweight 3 close to the mounting block 2, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 34 is fixedly connected with a second Connecting disc 36, one end surface of the second connecting disc 36 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 319 through a bearing, and one surface of the rotating disc 319 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed first connecting plates 320 of different lengths, and the two second connecting plates 320
  • the top of a connecting plate 320 is provided with a connecting ring 321 in a U-shaped structure, a surface of the connecting ring 321 is provided with a first annular groove 322, and the inner wall of the first annular groove 322 is slidingly sleeved with a connecting rod 323, and the connecting rod
  • One end outer surface of 323 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of socket 310, in order to make the first connecting plate 320 connect with the bottom end of placing
  • the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting plates 320 are fixedly connected with slide rails 326 , further on the sides of the slide rails 326
  • the inner wall is fixedly equipped with a telescopic rod 327, and the inner surface of the connecting ring 321 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 328.
  • the upper surface of the telescopic rod 327 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting block 328. 321 and the distance between the first connecting plate 320 is adjusted.
  • the inner bottom wall of the placement groove 35 is provided with a second chute 329, and the inner bottom wall of the second chute 329 is fixedly connected with a spring.
  • the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with a buffer block 330, the outer surface of the upper end of the buffer block 330 is in the shape of a triangle, and further the lower end surface of the buffer block 330 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the second chute 329 to achieve the purpose of passing the buffer block.
  • 330 buffers the counterweight rod 37, and the spring makes the buffer block 330 reset.
  • a third chute 331 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the placement groove 35, and the inner wall of the third chute 331 is fixed.
  • a second hydraulic cylinder 332 is installed, and one end of the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 332 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 333, and one side surface of the blocking block 333 is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the third chute 331, so as to achieve the purpose of passing the second hydraulic pressure.
  • the cylinder 332 drives the blocking block 333 to move, so that the placement groove 35 communicates with the third chute 331, the counterweight rod 37 loses the blocking of the blocking block 333, and the counterweight rod 37 falls into the effect in the guide groove 51;
  • the clamping and pushing device includes a fourth installation port 4, and two fourth installation ports 4 are respectively opened on the two ends of the counterweight 3.
  • a third hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly installed, and a vacuum adsorption block 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 41 away from the piston.
  • the vacuum adsorption block 42 absorbs and fixes the segment module through the suction of the vacuum machine.
  • the counterweight 3 is supported, and the inner wall of one end of the counterweight 3 is provided with a telescopic groove, and the inner wall of the telescopic groove is movably inserted with a T-shaped slide bar 43, and the surfaces of one end of the four T-shaped slide bars 43 are connected with the vacuum adsorption block 42.
  • One side surface is fixedly connected to achieve the effect of supporting the balance weight 3 and the vacuum adsorption block 42 through the T-shaped sliding bar 43 .
  • a third connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the mounting block 2.
  • the guide groove 51 on the inner wall of the first arc groove 32 in order to guide the counterweight rod 37, is fixedly connected with the guide plate 52 at the inner bottom wall of the guide groove 51, and the side surface of the mounting block 2 is provided with the guide groove 51.
  • the fifth installation port whose inner walls communicate with each other, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fifth installation port, and one end of the hydraulic rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 54, so that the fourth hydraulic cylinder 53 is squeezed against each other.
  • the pressure block 54 acts, and then the weight rod 37 is pushed by the extrusion block 54 , and the weight rod 37 is guided and limited by the guide plate 52 .
  • the walking installation device drives the automatic counterweight device and the clamping and pushing device to move.
  • the automatic counterweight device matches the other end of the clamping segment module device. Heavy, and then balance the torque force of the first driving motor 25;
  • the first drive motor 25 drives the first connection plate 26 to rotate, and the force of the first drive motor 25 is dispersed through the force component rod 27, and then drives the counterweight 3 to rotate, and the vacuum adsorption block 42 vacuums the segment module.
  • Adsorption is fixed, and when the first drive motor 25 starts, the cylinder 38 moves synchronously, and the cylinder 38 pushes the counterweight rod 37 through the push block 39, and then the counterweight rod 37 at one end of the push block 39 is pushed into the connecting ring 321.
  • the counterweight bar 37 guides the counterweight bar 37 through the slide rail 326 and the telescopic bar 327, and the counterweight bar 37 slides in the placement groove 35, and when the counterweight bar 37 slides into the placement slot 35, the buffer block 330 buffers the counterweight rod 37, and with the rotation of the counterweight 3, the telescopic rod 327 expands and contracts, increasing the distance between the connecting ring 321 and the first connecting plate 320;
  • the third hydraulic cylinder 41 pushes the vacuum adsorption block 42, and then the segment module is attached to the inner wall of the tunnel 1.
  • the second hydraulic cylinder 332 drives the blocking block 333 to move, so that the placement groove 35 communicates with the third chute 331, the counterweight rod 37 loses the blocking of the blocking block 333, and the counterweight rod 37 falls into the guide groove 51
  • the counterweight rods 37 can be neatly arranged in the guide groove 51, and the extrusion block 54 is squeezed by the fourth hydraulic cylinder 53, and then the extrusion block 54 Push the counterweight rod 37 so that the counterweight rod 37 moves into the first arc-shaped groove 32, then control the first hydraulic cylinder 317 to drive the support block 318 to support the counterweight rod 37, and then control the second drive motor 312 Drive the gear 313 to rotate, and then drive the rack 314

Abstract

一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,包括隧道(1),隧道(1)的内部设置有自动配重拼装设备,自动配重拼装设备由行走安装装置、自动配重装置和夹持推动装置构成,驱动装置固定安装于行走安装装置的一端内壁,通过驱动装置驱动自动配重装置进行转动,自动配重装置设置于行走安装装置的一端表面,两个夹持推动装置分别设置于自动配重装置的两端内壁,通过夹持推动装置对管片模块进行夹持和推动。

Description

一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人 技术领域
本发明涉及轨道交通技术领域,尤其涉及一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人。
背景技术
轨道交通很早就作为公共交通在城市中出现。起着越来越重要的作用。经济发达国家城市的交通发展历史告诉我们,只有采用大客运量的城市轨道交通(地铁和轻轨)系统,才是从根本上改善城市公共交通状况的有效途径。城市中使用车辆在固定导轨上运行并主要用于城市客运的交通系统称为城市轨道交通。在我国国家标准《城市公共交通常用名词术语》中,将城市轨道交通定义为“通常以电能为动力,采取轮轨运输方式的快速大运量公共交通的总称”,城市轨道交通是指具有固定线路,铺设固定轨道,配备运输车辆及服务设施等的公共交通设施。“城市轨道交通”是一个包含范围较大的概念,在国际上没有统一的定义。一般而言,广义的城市轨道交通是指以轨道运输方式为主要技术特征,是城市公共客运交通系统中具有中等以上运量的轨道交通系统(有别于道路交通),主要为城市内(有别于城际铁路,但可涵盖郊区及城市圈范围)公共客运服务,是一种在城市公共客运交通中起骨干作用的现代化立体交通系统;
现有的轨道交通的隧道模块进行拼装时,需要将管片模块放置到隧道内壁表面,由于隧道内壁为弧形状,且有一定高度,在进行操作时,驱动装置的拼装设备的一端对管片模板进行夹持并向上移动时,由于管片模板重量较重,导致驱动设备在启动时,瞬时扭矩力较大,对驱动轴造成损坏,长时间使用后,会导致驱动设备的驱动轴损坏,甚至断裂,降低了驱动设备的使用寿命。
技术问题
基于现有的管片模块在进行拼装时,由于管片模块的重量导致驱动设备在启动时,瞬时扭矩力较大,对驱动轴造成损坏,长时间使用后,会导致驱动设备的驱动轴损坏,甚至断裂,降低了驱动设备的使用寿命的技术问题,本发明提出了一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人。
技术解决方案
本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,包括隧道,所述隧道的内部设置有自动配重拼装设备,所述自动配重拼装设备由行走安装装置、自动配重装置和夹持推动装置构成,所述驱动装置固定安装于所述行走安装装置的一端内壁,通过驱动装置驱动自动配重装置进行转动,所述自动配重装置设置于所述行走安装装置的一端表面,两个所述夹持推动装置分别设置于所述自动配重装置的两端内壁,通过所述夹持推动装置对管片模块进行夹持和推动;
所述行走安装装置包括安装块和第二安装口,所述安装块的内壁通过轴承固定安装有第一转动轴,四个所述第一转动轴的两端外表面均固定连接有驱动轮,所述驱动轮的外表面啮合传动有履带,所述安装块的内壁开设有第一安装口,所述第一安装口的内壁固定安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的两个主轴端分别与其中两个所述第一转动轴的一端固定连接,所述第二安装口开设于所述安装块的一端表面;
所述自动配重装置包括配重块,所述配重块的一侧表面开设有固定口,所述安装块的一端表面开设有两个呈镜像分布的第一弧形槽,两个所述第一弧形槽的两侧内壁均固定连接有限位板;
所述配重块靠近所述安装块的一侧表面分别开设有安装槽和放置槽,所述安装槽的内壁固定连接有第二连接盘;
所述夹持推动装置包括第四安装口,两个所述第四安装口分别开设于所述配重块的两端表面,两个所述第四安装口的内壁固定安装有第三液压缸。
优选地,所述第二安装口的内壁固定安装有第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机的主轴表面固定安装有第一连接盘,所述第一连接盘的一端表面固定连接有分力杆,多个所述分力杆的外表面分别与多个所述固定口的内壁固定连接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过第一连接盘以及分力杆的配合对第一驱动电机的作用力进行分散,进而增加第一驱动电机对配重块的作用面积,减轻第一驱动电机主轴端承受的瞬时扭矩力的效果。
优选地,所述第一弧形槽的内壁滑道插接有呈工字结构的配重杆,所述配重杆中部的内凹处与所述限位板的外表面滑动连接,两个所述第一弧形槽的一侧内壁开设有第三安装口,所述第三安装口的内壁固定安装有气缸,所述气缸气压杆的一端固定连接有推动块;
所述安装块位于所述第一弧形槽的两侧表面均开设有插接口,两个所述第一弧形槽的一侧内壁均开设有第二弧形槽,所述第二弧形槽的中部内壁开设有第四安装口,所述第四安装口的内壁固定安装有第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机的主轴表面固定套接有齿轮,所述第二弧形槽的内壁滑动插接有呈弧形结构的齿条,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合传动;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过限位板对配重杆进行导向,对配重杆进行导向以及避免配重杆从第一弧形槽内掉出,通过气缸带动推动块进行推动,进而对配重杆进行推动,通过第二驱动电机带动齿轮进行旋转,进而带动齿条进行移动,进而对配重杆进行推动以及导向的效果。
优选地,所述齿条下端的一侧表面固定安装有第一连接块,所述第一连接块的一端表面开设有第一连接口,所述第一连接口的一端贯穿所述第一连接块并延伸至所述齿条的内壁,所述第一连接口的内壁固定安装有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有支撑块;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过控制第一液压缸带动支撑块对配重杆进行支撑,随着齿条的移动带动配重杆进行移动的效果。
优选地,所述第二连接盘的一端表面通过轴承固定套接有旋转盘,所述旋转盘的一表面固定连接有第一连接板,两个所述第一连接板的上方均设置有连接环,所述连接环的一表面开设有第一环形槽,所述第一环形槽的内壁滑动套接有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端外表面与所述插接口的内壁固定连接,其中一个所述第一连接板的内壁开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内壁滑动插接有滑板,所述滑板的材质为软木板,所述滑板的一端表面与所述安装槽的一侧内表面固定连接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过连接杆与插接口的配合将连接环与安装块之间进行连接,通过第二连接盘与旋转盘之间的连接使得配重块在旋转时,通过滑轨和伸缩杆对配重杆进行导向的效果。
优选地,两个所述第一连接板的相对表面均固定连接有滑轨,所述滑轨的内壁固定安装有伸缩杆,所述连接环的内表面固定连接有第二连接块,所述伸缩杆的上端表面与所述第二连接块的下表面固定连接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过伸缩杆控制连接环与第一连接板之间的距离。
优选地,所述放置槽的内底壁开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内底壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的自由端固定连接有缓冲块,所述缓冲块的上端外表面呈三角体形状,所述缓冲块的下端表面与所述第二滑槽的内壁活动插接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过缓冲块对配重杆进行缓冲,通过弹簧使得缓冲块进行复位的效果。
优选地,所述放置槽的一端内壁开设有第三滑槽,所述第三滑槽的内壁固定安装有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的液压杆的一端固定连接有阻挡块,所述阻挡块的一侧表面与所述第三滑槽的内壁滑动插接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过第二液压缸带动阻挡块进行移动,使得放置槽与第三滑槽之间进行连通,配重杆失去阻挡块的阻挡,配重杆落入导向槽内的效果。
优选地,所述第三液压缸的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有真空吸附块,所述配重块的一端内壁开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽的内壁活动插接有T形滑杆,四个所述T形滑杆的一端表面均与所述真空吸附块的一侧表面固定连接;
通过上述技术方案,达到了通过T形滑杆对配重块与真空吸附块之间进行支撑的效果。
优选地,所述安装块的一端表面固定连接有第三连接块,所述第三连接块的内壁开设有导向槽,所述导向槽的一端内壁贯穿并延伸至第一弧形槽的内壁,所述导向槽的内底壁固定连接有导向板,所述安装块的一侧表面开设有第五安装口,所述第五安装口的内壁与所述导向槽的内壁相互连通,所述第五安装口的内壁固定安装有第四液压缸,所述第四液压缸的液压杆一端固定连接有挤压块;
通过上述技术方案,达到了第四液压缸对挤压块进行挤压,进而通过挤压块对配重杆进行推动,使得配重杆移动至第一弧形槽内,通过导向板对配重杆进行导向和限位。
有益效果
1、通过设置行走安装装置,通过双轴电机带动驱动轮进行旋转,进而带动履带进行滚动,进而带动自动配重装置和夹持推动装置进行移动,通过履带的稳定性使得安装块能够稳定的操作的效果。
2、通过设置自动配重装置,达到了通过第一驱动电机启动的同时,气缸同步运动,气缸通过推动块对配重杆进行推动,进而将位于推动块一端的配重杆推入连接环的内部,随后,配重杆通过滑轨和伸缩杆对配重杆进行导向,使得配重杆滑入放置槽内,配重杆在滑入放置槽内时,缓冲块对配重杆进行缓冲的效果,进而使得第一驱动电机驱动轴的配重块两端的重量相等,进而解决第一驱动电机在启动时,瞬时扭矩力较大,对驱动轴造成损坏,长时间使用后,会导致第一驱动电机的驱动轴损坏,甚至断裂,降低第一驱动电机的使用寿命的问题。
3、通过设置夹持推动装置,通过真空吸附块对管片模板进行真空吸附,进而将管片模板固定在配重块的一端,通过第三液压缸对真空吸附块进行推动,进而使得管片模板与隧道的内壁贴合的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的示意图;
图2为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的自动配重拼装设备立体图;
图3为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的配重块结构立体图;
图4为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的分力杆结构剖视图;
图5为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的配重块结构剖视图;
图6为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的连接环结构立体图;
图7为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的第三连接块结构立体图;
图8为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的齿条结构立体图;
图9为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的第二弧形槽结构剖视图;
图10为本发明提出的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人的导向槽结构剖视图。
图中:1、隧道;2、安装块;21、第二安装口;22、驱动轮;23、履带;24、双轴电机;25、第一驱动电机;26、第一连接盘;27、分力杆;3、配重块;31、固定口;32、第一弧形槽;33、限位板;34、安装槽;35、放置槽;36、第二连接盘;37、配重杆;38、气缸;39、推动块;310、插接口;311、第二弧形槽;312、第二驱动电机;313、齿轮;314、齿条;315、第一连接块;316、第一连接口;317、第一液压缸;318、支撑块;319、旋转盘;320、第一连接板;321、连接环;322、第一环形槽;323、连接杆;324、第一滑槽;325、滑板;326、滑轨;327、伸缩杆;328、第二连接块;329、第二滑槽;330、缓冲块;331、第三滑槽;332、第二液压缸;333、阻挡块;4、第四安装口;41、第三液压缸;42、真空吸附块;43、T形滑杆;5、第三连接块;51、导向槽;52、导向板;53、第四液压缸;54、挤压块。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-10,一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,包括隧道1,隧道1的内部设置有自动配重拼装设备,自动配重拼装设备由行走安装装置、自动配重装置和夹持推动装置构成,驱动装置固定安装于行走安装装置的一端内壁,通过驱动装置驱动自动配重装置进行转动,自动配重装置设置于行走安装装置的一端表面,两个夹持推动装置分别设置于自动配重装置的两端内壁,通过夹持推动装置对管片模块进行夹持和推动;
行走安装装置包括安装块2和第二安装口21,为了带动安装块2进行移动,在安装块2的内壁通过轴承固定安装有四个呈矩形阵列的第一转动轴,并通过四个第一转动轴固定连接四个驱动轮22,进一步的为了增加安装块2的稳定性,在驱动轮22的外表面啮合传动有履带23,为了对驱动轮22进行驱动,在安装块2的内壁开设有第一安装口并在第一安装口的内壁固定安装有双轴电机24,且双轴电机24的两个主轴端分别与位于安装块2前端的两个第一转动轴的一端固定连接,第二安装口21开设于安装块2的一端表面,为了对自动配重装置进行驱动,在第二安装口21的内壁固定安装有第一驱动电机25,为了增加第一驱动电机25的作用范围,在第一驱动电机25的主轴表面固定安装有第一连接盘26并在第一连接盘26的一端表面固定连接分力杆27,进而增加第一驱动电机25对配重块3的作用面积,减轻第一驱动电机25主轴端承受的瞬时扭矩力的效果;
自动配重装置包括配重块3,为了对配重块3进行安装,在配重块3的一侧表面开设有固定口31,并使多个分力杆27的外表面分别与多个固定口31的内壁固定连接,为了将配重杆37放置在安装块2的一端内壁,在安装块2的一端表面开设有两个呈镜像分布的第一弧形槽32,两个第一弧形槽32的两侧内壁均固定连接有限位板33,第一弧形槽32的内壁滑道插接有呈工字结构的配重杆37,为了对配重杆37进行导向和限位,使得配重杆37中部的内凹处与限位板33的外表面滑动连接,为了将配重杆37推出第一弧形槽32内,在两个第一弧形槽32的一侧内壁开设有第三安装口,第三安装口的内壁固定安装有气缸38,气缸38气压杆的一端固定连接有推动块39;
为了将位于第一弧形槽32下端的配重杆37移动至第一弧形槽32的上端,在安装块2位于第一弧形槽32的两侧表面均开设有插接口310,两个第一弧形槽32的一侧内壁均开设有第二弧形槽311,第二弧形槽311的中部内壁开设有第四安装口4,进一步地为了对齿条314进行驱动,在第四安装口4的内壁固定安装有第二驱动电机312,第二驱动电机312的主轴表面固定套接有齿轮313,第二弧形槽311的内壁滑动插接有呈弧形结构的齿条314,并使齿条314与齿轮313啮合传动,通过限位板33对配重杆37进行导向,对配重杆37进行导向以及避免配重杆37从第一弧形槽32内掉出,通过气缸38带动推动块39进行推动,进而对配重杆37进行推动,通过第二驱动电机312带动齿轮313进行旋转,进而带动齿条314进行移动,进而对配重杆37进行推动以及导向的效果;
为了控制支撑块318进行移动,在齿条314下端的一侧表面固定安装有第一连接块315,并在第一连接块315的一端表面开设有延伸至齿条314内壁的第一连接口316,第一连接口316的内壁固定安装有第一液压缸317,第一液压缸317的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有支撑块318,通过控制第一液压缸317带动支撑块318对配重杆37进行支撑,随着齿条314的移动带动配重杆37进行移动的效果;
为了达到连接环321与安装块2之间进行连接的效果,在配重块3靠近安装块2的一侧表面分别开设有安装槽34和放置槽35,安装槽34的内壁固定连接有第二连接盘36,第二连接盘36的一端表面通过轴承固定套接有旋转盘319,旋转盘319的一表面固定连接有对称分布的两个长度不一的第一连接板320,且两个第一连接板320的上方均设置有呈U形结构的连接环321,连接环321的一表面开设有第一环形槽322,且第一环形槽322的内壁滑动套接有连接杆323,连接杆323的一端外表面与插接口310的内壁固定连接,为了使得第一连接板320与放置槽35的底端进行连接,在远离放置槽35的一个第一连接板320的内壁开设有第一滑槽324,第一滑槽324的内壁滑动插接有软木板材质的滑板325,滑板的一端表面与安装槽34的一侧内表面固定连接,达到了通过连接杆323与插接口310的配合将连接环321与安装块2之间进行连接,通过第二连接盘36与旋转盘319之间的连接使得配重块3在旋转时,通过滑轨326和伸缩杆327对配重杆37进行导向的效果。
为了使连接环321与第一连接板320之间的距离随配重块3的旋转而改变,在两个第一连接板320的相对表面均固定连接有滑轨326,进一步在滑轨326的内壁固定安装有伸缩杆327,连接环321的内表面固定连接有第二连接块328,伸缩杆327的上端表面与第二连接块328的下表面固定连接,通过伸缩杆327的伸缩对连接环321与第一连接板320之间的距离进行调节。
为了对配重杆37在落到放置槽35内时能够缓慢的进行配重,在放置槽35的内底壁开设有第二滑槽329,第二滑槽329的内底壁固定连接有弹簧,弹簧的自由端固定连接有缓冲块330,缓冲块330的上端外表面呈三角体形状,进一步地在缓冲块330的下端表面与第二滑槽329的内壁活动插接,达到了通过缓冲块330对配重杆37进行缓冲,通过弹簧使得缓冲块330进行复位的效果。
为了控制配重块3在对管片模块完成拼装后,控制配重块3的另一端进行卸重,在放置槽35的一端内壁开设有第三滑槽331,第三滑槽331的内壁固定安装有第二液压缸332,第二液压缸332的液压杆的一端固定连接有阻挡块333,阻挡块333的一侧表面与第三滑槽331的内壁滑动插接,达到了通过第二液压缸332带动阻挡块333进行移动,使得放置槽35与第三滑槽331之间进行连通,配重杆37失去阻挡块333的阻挡,配重杆37落入导向槽51内的效果;
夹持推动装置包括第四安装口4,两个第四安装口4分别开设于配重块3的两端表面,为了对管片模板进行夹持和固定,两个第四安装口4的内壁固定安装有第三液压缸41,第三液压缸41的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有真空吸附块42,真空吸附块42通过真空机的吸真空对管片模块进行吸附固定,为了对配重块3进行支撑,配重块3的一端内壁开设有伸缩槽,伸缩槽的内壁活动插接有T形滑杆43,四个T形滑杆43的一端表面均与真空吸附块42的一侧表面固定连接,达到了通过T形滑杆43对配重块3与真空吸附块42之间进行支撑的效果。
为了对导向槽51内的配重杆37推入第一弧形槽32内,在安装块2的一端表面固定连接有第三连接块5,第三连接块5的内壁开设有贯穿并延伸至第一弧形槽32内壁的导向槽51,为了对配重杆37进行导向,在导向槽51的内底壁固定连接有导向板52,安装块2的一侧表面开设有与导向槽51的内壁相互连通的第五安装口,第五安装口的内壁固定安装有第四液压缸53,第四液压缸53的液压杆一端固定连接有挤压块54,达到了第四液压缸53对挤压块54进行作用,进而通过挤压块54对配重杆37进行推动,通过导向板52对配重杆37进行导向和限位。
工作原理:行走安装装置带动自动配重装置和夹持推动装置进行移动,在夹持推动装置对管片模块进行夹持拼装时,自动配重装置对夹持管片模块装置的另一端进行配重,进而平衡第一驱动电机25的扭矩力;
第一驱动电机25带动第一连接盘26进行旋转,通过分力杆27将第一驱动电机25的作用力进行分散,进而带动配重块3进行旋转,真空吸附块42对管片模块进行真空吸附固定,在第一驱动电机25启动的同时,气缸38同步运动,气缸38通过推动块39对配重杆37进行推动,进而将位于推动块39一端的配重杆37推入连接环321的内部,随后,配重杆37通过滑轨326和伸缩杆327对配重杆37进行导向,配重杆37滑入放置槽35内,配重杆37在滑入放置槽35内时,缓冲块330对配重杆37进行缓冲,随着配重块3的旋转,伸缩杆327进行伸缩,增加连接环321与第一连接板320之间的距离;
在配重块3将管片模块转运至隧道1内壁后,通过第三液压缸41对真空吸附块42进行推动,进而将管片模块与隧道1内壁贴合,当管片模块固定在隧道1后,通过第二液压缸332带动阻挡块333进行移动,使得放置槽35与第三滑槽331之间进行连通,配重杆37失去阻挡块333的阻挡,配重杆37落入导向槽51内,通过导向槽51的形状以及导向板52的配合使得配重杆37能够整齐的排列在导向槽51内,通过第四液压缸53对挤压块54进行挤压,进而通过挤压块54对配重杆37进行推动,使得配重杆37移动至第一弧形槽32内,随后控制第一液压缸317带动支撑块318对配重杆37进行支撑,随后,控制第二驱动电机312带动齿轮313进行旋转,进而带动齿条314向上移动,进而将配重杆37推动至第一弧形槽32的上端。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,包括隧道(1),其特征在于:所述隧道(1)的内部设置有自动配重拼装设备,所述自动配重拼装设备由行走安装装置、自动配重装置和夹持推动装置构成,所述驱动装置固定安装于所述行走安装装置的一端内壁,通过驱动装置驱动自动配重装置进行转动,所述自动配重装置设置于所述行走安装装置的一端表面,两个所述夹持推动装置分别设置于所述自动配重装置的两端内壁,通过所述夹持推动装置对管片模块进行夹持和推动;
    所述行走安装装置包括安装块(2)和第二安装口(21),所述安装块(2)的内壁通过轴承固定安装有第一转动轴,四个所述第一转动轴的两端外表面均固定连接有驱动轮(22),所述驱动轮(22)的外表面啮合传动有履带(23),所述安装块(2)的内壁开设有第一安装口,所述第一安装口的内壁固定安装有双轴电机(24),所述双轴电机(24)的两个主轴端分别与其中两个所述第一转动轴的一端固定连接,所述第二安装口(21)开设于所述安装块(2)的一端表面;
    所述自动配重装置包括配重块(3),所述配重块(3)的一侧表面开设有固定口(31),所述安装块(2)的一端表面开设有两个呈镜像分布的第一弧形槽(32),两个所述第一弧形槽(32)的两侧内壁均固定连接有限位板(33);
    所述配重块(3)靠近所述安装块(2)的一侧表面分别开设有安装槽(34)和放置槽(35),所述安装槽(34)的内壁固定连接有第二连接盘(36);
    所述夹持推动装置包括第四安装口(4),两个所述第四安装口(4)分别开设于所述配重块(3)的两端表面,两个所述第四安装口(4)的内壁固定安装有第三液压缸(41)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述第二安装口(21)的内壁固定安装有第一驱动电机(25),所述第一驱动电机(25)的主轴表面固定安装有第一连接盘(26),所述第一连接盘(26)的一端表面固定连接有分力杆(27),多个所述分力杆(27)的外表面分别与多个所述固定口(31)的内壁固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述第一弧形槽(32)的内壁滑道插接有呈工字结构的配重杆(37),所述配重杆(37)中部的内凹处与所述限位板(33)的外表面滑动连接,两个所述第一弧形槽(32)的一侧内壁开设有第三安装口,所述第三安装口的内壁固定安装有气缸(38),所述气缸(38)气压杆的一端固定连接有推动块(39);
    所述安装块(2)位于所述第一弧形槽(32)的两侧表面均开设有插接口(310),两个所述第一弧形槽(32)的一侧内壁均开设有第二弧形槽(311),所述第二弧形槽(311)的中部内壁开设有第四安装口(4),所述第四安装口(4)的内壁固定安装有第二驱动电机(312),所述第二驱动电机(312)的主轴表面固定套接有齿轮(313),所述第二弧形槽(311)的内壁滑动插接有呈弧形结构的齿条(314),所述齿条(314)与所述齿轮(313)啮合传动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述齿条(314)下端的一侧表面固定安装有第一连接块(315),所述第一连接块(315)的一端表面开设有第一连接口(316),所述第一连接口(316)的一端贯穿所述第一连接块(315)并延伸至所述齿条(314)的内壁,所述第一连接口(316)的内壁固定安装有第一液压缸(317),所述第一液压缸(317)的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有支撑块(318)。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述第二连接盘(36)的一端表面通过轴承固定套接有旋转盘(319),所述旋转盘(319)的一表面固定连接有第一连接板(320),两个所述第一连接板(320)的上方均设置有连接环(321),所述连接环(321)的一表面开设有第一环形槽(322),所述第一环形槽(322)的内壁滑动套接有连接杆(323),所述连接杆(323)的一端外表面与所述插接口(310)的内壁固定连接,其中一个所述第一连接板(320)的内壁开设有第一滑槽(324),所述第一滑槽(324)的内壁滑动插接有滑板(325),所述滑板(325)的材质为软木板,所述滑板(325)的一端表面与所述安装槽(34)的一侧内表面固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:两个所述第一连接板(320)的相对表面均固定连接有滑轨(326),所述滑轨(326)的内壁固定安装有伸缩杆(327),所述连接环(321)的内表面固定连接有第二连接块(328),所述伸缩杆(327)的上端表面与所述第二连接块(328)的下表面固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述放置槽(35)的内底壁开设有第二滑槽(329),所述第二滑槽(329)的内底壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的自由端固定连接有缓冲块(330),所述缓冲块(330)的上端外表面呈三角体形状,所述缓冲块(330)的下端表面与所述第二滑槽(329)的内壁活动插接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述放置槽(35)的一端内壁开设有第三滑槽(331),所述第三滑槽(331)的内壁固定安装有第二液压缸(332),所述第二液压缸(332)的液压杆的一端固定连接有阻挡块(333),所述阻挡块(333)的一侧表面与所述第三滑槽(331)的内壁滑动插接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述第三液压缸(41)的液压杆远离活塞的一端表面固定连接有真空吸附块(42),所述配重块(3)的一端内壁开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽的内壁活动插接有T形滑杆(43),四个所述T形滑杆(43)的一端表面均与所述真空吸附块(42)的一侧表面固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨道交通隧道模块拼接用自动配重机器人,其特征在于:所述安装块(2)的一端表面固定连接有第三连接块(5),所述第三连接块(5)的内壁开设有导向槽(51),所述导向槽(51)的一端内壁贯穿并延伸至第一弧形槽(32)的内壁,所述导向槽(51)的内底壁固定连接有导向板(52),所述安装块(2)的一侧表面开设有第五安装口,所述第五安装口的内壁与所述导向槽(51)的内壁相互连通,所述第五安装口的内壁固定安装有第四液压缸(53),所述第四液压缸(53)的液压杆一端固定连接有挤压块(54)。
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