WO2023029132A1 - 空调室内机 - Google Patents

空调室内机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029132A1
WO2023029132A1 PCT/CN2021/120695 CN2021120695W WO2023029132A1 WO 2023029132 A1 WO2023029132 A1 WO 2023029132A1 CN 2021120695 W CN2021120695 W CN 2021120695W WO 2023029132 A1 WO2023029132 A1 WO 2023029132A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
casing
heat exchanger
indoor
indoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/120695
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王洪新
林忠超
赵宇航
刘洪元
孙恺
Original Assignee
青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202122121332.3U external-priority patent/CN216744600U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111033225.3A external-priority patent/CN113669794A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111033232.3A external-priority patent/CN113639317A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202122121369.6U external-priority patent/CN217057716U/zh
Application filed by 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司
Priority to CN202180101730.9A priority Critical patent/CN118119796A/zh
Publication of WO2023029132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029132A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • An air conditioner is a household appliance commonly used in people's daily life.
  • the air conditioner usually includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit is installed on the indoor side, and the outdoor unit is installed on the outdoor side.
  • a ceiling-mounted indoor unit (commonly referred to as a ducted unit) generally includes a casing, and a fan and a heat exchanger arranged in the casing.
  • the casing is built into the top wall of the room, and the air is supplied through the air outlet on the bottom surface of the casing.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner which is used to connect to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, includes:
  • a casing the casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air outlet includes a first sub-air outlet and a second sub-air outlet, the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing, and the lower casing is arranged on On the upper case, the first sub-air outlet and the air inlet are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower case, and the second sub-air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower case;
  • the indoor heat exchanger is arranged in the shell;
  • An indoor fan the indoor fan is arranged in the casing.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit in use according to some embodiments
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an air conditioner indoor unit according to some embodiments
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an air conditioner indoor unit according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly view of an upper case and a lower case in an air conditioner indoor unit according to some embodiments
  • Fig. 7 is a structural view of a decorative panel in an air conditioner indoor unit according to some embodiments.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
  • An air conditioner provided in this embodiment uses a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator to implement a cooling and heating cycle of the air conditioner.
  • the cooling and heating cycle includes a series of processes involving compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation, and supplies a cooling medium to the air that has been conditioned and heat exchanged.
  • the compressor compresses the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas.
  • the discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser.
  • the condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and the heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process.
  • the expansion valve expands the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant condensed in the condenser into a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant.
  • the evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve, and returns the refrigerant gas in a low-temperature and low-pressure state to the compressor.
  • the evaporator can realize the refrigeration effect by using the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant to exchange heat with the material to be cooled.
  • the air conditioner regulates the temperature of the interior space.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to the part of the refrigeration cycle including the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor fan
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes the part of the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan
  • the throttling device such as capillary or electronic expansion valve
  • the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are used as condensers or evaporators.
  • the air conditioner is in heating mode
  • the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator
  • the air conditioner is in cooling mode.
  • the conversion of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger into a condenser or an evaporator generally adopts a four-way valve.
  • the settings of a conventional air conditioner and will not be repeated here.
  • the refrigeration working principle of the air conditioner is: the compressor works so that the indoor heat exchanger (in the indoor unit, the evaporator at this time) is in an ultra-low pressure state, the liquid refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger quickly evaporates and absorbs heat, and the indoor fan blows out After cooling down by the indoor heat exchanger coil, the wind turns into cold air and blows it indoors.
  • the vaporized refrigerant is pressurized by the compressor, the high pressure in the outdoor heat exchanger (in the outdoor unit, it is the condenser at this time) It condenses into a liquid state in the environment, releases heat, and dissipates the heat into the atmosphere through the outdoor fan, so that the cycle achieves the cooling effect.
  • the heating working principle of the air conditioner is: the gaseous refrigerant is pressurized by the compressor to become a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, enters the indoor heat exchanger (in this case, the condenser), condenses and liquefies, releases heat, and becomes a liquid, and at the same time heats the indoor air, thereby To achieve the purpose of increasing the indoor temperature.
  • the liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the throttling device, enters the outdoor heat exchanger (at this time, the evaporator), evaporates and gasifies, absorbs heat, and becomes a gas, and at the same time absorbs the heat of the outdoor air (the outdoor air becomes colder), and becomes a gaseous refrigerant. Enter the compressor again to start the next cycle.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes:
  • the casing 1 is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102;
  • the air outlet 102 includes a first sub-air outlet 1021 and a second sub-air outlet 1022
  • the casing 1 includes an upper casing 12 and a lower casing 13, and the lower casing 13 is arranged on the upper casing 12, the first sub-air outlet 1021 and the air inlet 101 are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower casing 13, and the second sub-air outlet 1022 is arranged on the side wall of the lower casing 13;
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 is arranged in the shell 1;
  • An indoor fan 3, the indoor fan 3 is arranged in the casing 1;
  • the shell 1 is assembled by the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13, the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the indoor fan 3 are arranged in the shell 1, and in order to increase the range of air supply, the bottom surface of the lower shell 13
  • the first sub-air outlet 1021 is arranged on the top, and the first sub-air outlet 1021 can directly deliver airflow downwards, so as to meet the requirements of blowing hot air to the bottom of the room in winter, so as to reduce the temperature of the lower space of the room caused by the rise of hot air.
  • the side wall of the lower casing 13 is provided with a second sub-air outlet 1022, which can output airflow horizontally, thereby satisfying the need to deliver cold air to the room in summer to blow the cold air to the bottom of the horizontal room, and the cold air sinks by using the cold air , so that the room can be fully cooled.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 adopts a U-shaped structure, and the indoor heat exchanger 2 is half Surrounding the outside of the indoor fan 3 , the first sub-air outlet 1021 and the second sub-air outlet 1022 are arranged in the outer area of the indoor heat exchanger 2 , and the air inlet 101 is arranged in the inner area of the indoor heat exchanger 2 .
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 with a U-shaped structure can make full use of the space in the shell 1 to arrange a sufficiently large heat exchange surface, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air.
  • the indoor fan 3 can be a centrifugal fan and is half-surrounded by the indoor heat exchanger 2. The air sucked by the indoor fan 3 along the axis will be directly perpendicular to the outer indoor heat exchanger 2, which is more conducive to improving the wind speed of the air outlet 102. .
  • the first sub-air outlet 1021 and the second sub-air outlet 1022 are distributed outside the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the ground where the first sub-air outlet 1021 is located is opposite to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the air after heat exchange from the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be directly output from the second sub-air outlet 1022;
  • the side wall where the second sub-air outlet 1022 is located Relatively arranged, the air after heat exchange from the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be directly output from the second sub-air outlet 1022 .
  • a second sub-air outlet 1022 may be provided on the front side wall of the lower case 13
  • first sub-air outlets 1021 may be provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the lower case 13 . Since the rear portion of the air conditioner indoor unit is generally installed close to the wall during installation, the horizontal airflow output from the second sub-air outlet 1022 on the front side wall of the lower housing 13 can cover the entire room to the greatest extent; The two first sub-air outlets 1021 on the bottom of the casing 13 can blow air from both ends toward the room, further covering the bottom area of the casing 1 .
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a water pump 6, the water pump is arranged at a position close to the front side wall of the casing, and the water pump is located at the Between the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan.
  • the water pump can be installed on the upper casing 12 or the lower casing 13 as required, and the installation on the upper casing 12 is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger is collected in a water receiving tray configured with the indoor heat exchanger, and then the condensed water is discharged through the water pump.
  • the water pump close to the front side wall of the housing, the wind blown by the indoor fan passes through the water pump and is output from the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the water pump is shielded by the indoor heat exchanger, so as to reduce the leakage of noise generated by the water pump absorbing water.
  • the water pump is arranged at a corner of the indoor heat exchanger, so that the airflow blown by the indoor fan to the water pump is buffered by the corner area of the indoor heat exchanger to reduce Wind noise improves user experience.
  • an inspection port 103 is provided on the lower surface of the lower casing, and a detachable inspection cover 104 is provided on the inspection port; a controller 7 is arranged on the upper casing, so that The controller is arranged opposite to the inspection port.
  • the controller is connected with the electrical components of the air conditioner indoor unit to control the operation of related electrical components, for example, the controller 7 controls the operation of the indoor fan 3, the water pump 6 and other electrical components.
  • the controller 7 controls the operation of the indoor fan 3, the water pump 6 and other electrical components.
  • an inspection port 103 is provided on the lower surface of the lower casing, and the controller 7 can be maintained by opening the inspection cover 104, so as to improve maintenance convenience.
  • a plurality of hanging rods 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the housing 1 .
  • the air conditioner indoor unit also includes a hoisting bracket 4 , and a plurality of hooks 41 are respectively arranged on both sides of the hoisting bracket 4 ; wherein, the hanging rod 10 is used to be inserted into the corresponding hooks 41 .
  • the lifting bracket 4 is fixed and installed on the top surface 1000 of the room through the expansion bolt 42; then, the casing 1 is lifted and the hanging rod 10 is inserted into the corresponding In the hook 41, the housing 1 is hoisted on the roof through the cooperation of the hook 41 and the hanging rod 10.
  • the hanging bracket is fixed on the top of the room to meet the requirements of external installation.
  • the hanging bracket is equipped with a hook.
  • a hanging rod is arranged on the shell.
  • the shell is hung on the top of the room. In this way, on the one hand, the air-conditioning indoor unit does not occupy the effective space in the room;
  • the free end of the hanging rod 10 is provided with a threaded portion (not mark), the threaded part is threaded with a nut 100.
  • the free end of the hanging rod 10 will protrude to the outside of the hook 41, and then the nut 100 is screwed to the free end of the hanging rod 10 part, so as to lock the hanging rod 10 by tightening the nut 100, thereby improving the installation reliability.
  • the hook 41 of an integrated structure can be formed on the suspension bracket 4.
  • the two parts of the suspension bracket 4 Suspension plates 43 extending downward are respectively provided on the sides, and a notch structure is provided on one side of the suspension plate 43 , and the notch structure forms a hook 41 .
  • the hanging plate 43 is formed by bending the edge, and then, punching and other machining methods are used to form a notch structure on the hanging plate 43 to form the hook 41 .
  • the hook 41 is integrally formed on the hoisting bracket 4, so that the connection strength between the hook 41 and the hoisting bracket 4 is higher.
  • the hoisting bracket 4 in order to reduce the height space occupied by the hoisting bracket 4, the hoisting bracket 4 has a plate-like structure as a whole, and is equipped with a concave-convex structure or a rib structure to strengthen the hoisting bracket 4. structural strength.
  • an upwardly protruding limiting portion 44 is provided at the entrance of the notch structure.
  • the hanging rod 10 slides in from the entrance of the notch structure, and goes over the limiting portion 44 to complete the installation. Under the action of the limiting portion 44 , the hanging rod 10 will reduce the phenomenon that the hanging rod 10 is detached from the hook 41 , thereby improving the installation reliability.
  • the entrance of the notch structure is a bell mouth.
  • the entrance of the notch structure adopts the form of a bell mouth, so that the hanging rod 10 can be easily slid into the notch structure from a larger opening, so that the hanging rod 10 can be accurately and conveniently hung on the hook 41 .
  • a decorative plate 5 is also included, and the decorative plate 5 is arranged on the casing 1 and covers the hanging rod 10 at the corresponding position.
  • the free end of the hanging rod 10 is exposed outside the hook 41 , and at the same time, the nut 100 is also exposed outside the hook 41 .
  • the decorative plate 5 is used to cover the hanging rod 10 and the nut 100, so as to optimize the overall appearance effect.
  • the decorative plate 5 in order to install the decorative plate 5 conveniently and quickly, the decorative plate 5 is clamped on the casing 1 .
  • the decorative panel 5 can be quickly and quickly assembled to the casing 1 in a clamping manner.
  • a locking groove 123 may be provided on the housing 1 , and a claw 51 may be arranged on the decorative plate 5 , and the claw 51 is stuck in the locking groove 123 .
  • a positioning hole 122 is provided on the housing 1 , and a positioning post 52 is provided on the decorative plate 5 , and the positioning post 52 is inserted into the positioning hole 122 .
  • the casing 1 is provided with a plurality of engaging slots 123
  • the decorative plate 5 is provided with a corresponding number of engaging claws 51 .
  • the housing 1 includes a sheet metal top plate 11 and a casing, the sheet metal top plate 11 is provided with a hanging rod 10, the casing is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, and the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the indoor fan 3 are arranged on the sheet metal top plate 11, and the housing is arranged on the sheet metal top plate 11 and covers the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the indoor fan 3.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the indoor fan 3 are fixedly installed on the sheet metal top plate 11. Heater 2 and indoor fan 3 and other components, while the shell is mainly used for decoration and air in and out.
  • the front side wall of the upper housing 12 is provided with an air outlet notch 121
  • the front side wall of the lower housing 13 is provided with a second sub-air outlet.
  • the air outlet 1022 and the second sub-air outlet 1022 are arranged opposite to the air outlet notch 121 .
  • the airflow output from the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be directly output from the second sub-air outlet 1022 through the air outlet gap 121, so as to reduce the Wind resistance increases air supply volume.
  • the housing 1 further includes an air inlet grill 14 , which is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower casing 13 and covers the air inlet 101 .
  • the air intake grille 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower housing 13 to cover the air inlet 101 , thereby improving the appearance effect, and the structure of the air intake grille 14 itself can meet the requirement of the air inlet 101 for smooth air intake.
  • the side wall of the lower case 13 surrounds the outside of the side wall of the upper case 12 .
  • the lower casing 13 will surround the outside of the upper casing 12 from the lower part of the upper casing 12, so that the user looks up at the whole machine in the room The overall appearance is better.
  • clamping screw connection, etc. may be used, and no limitation or description is made here.
  • guide protrusions 131 and buckles 132 are provided on the side wall of the lower housing 13 , and the upper housing 12
  • the side wall is provided with a guide groove 124 and a limiting hole 125 , the guiding protrusion 131 is inserted in the guiding groove 124 , and the buckle 132 is locked in the limiting hole 125 .
  • the upper casing 12 is arranged on the sheet metal top plate 11 , and the two can be fixed by conventional connection methods such as screws.
  • the lower housing 13 is guided and installed through the cooperation of the guide protrusion 131 and the guide groove 124 , and finally, the buckle 132 is snapped into the limiting hole 125 .
  • the upper shell can
  • the body 12 is provided with a passage 126 for laying pipelines, and the passage 126 is close to the rear side wall of the upper casing 12 .
  • the refrigerant pipelines and cables are led out from the upper casing 12 and routed through the channel 126.
  • the refrigerant pipelines and cables are located in the channel 126 to reduce the exposure of the pipelines and optimize the overall appearance effect on the one hand.
  • the other party can also ensure the safe and reliable wiring of the pipeline to improve the safety of later use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调室内机,其用于连接空调器的室外机,包括:外壳(1),所述外壳(1)上设置有进风口(101)和出风口(102),所述出风口(102)包括第一子出风口(1021)和第二子出风口(1022),所述外壳(1)包括上壳体(12)和下壳体(13),所述下壳体(13)设置在所述上壳体(12)上,所述第一子出风口(1021)和所述进风口(101)布置在所述下壳体(13)的底面,所述第二子出风口(1022)布置在所述下壳体(13)的侧壁;室内换热器(2),所述室内换热器(2)设置在所述外壳(1)中;室内风机(3),所述室内风机(3)设置在所述外壳(1)中。

Description

空调室内机
相关申请交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年09月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111033232.3、申请名称为“空调室内机”和2021年09月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122121369.6、申请名称为“空调室内机”,以及于2021年09月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111033225.3、申请名称为“吊装式空调室内机”和2021年09月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122121332.3、申请名称为“吊装式空调室内机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及空调室内机。
背景技术
空调是人们日常生活中常用的家用电器,空调通常包括室内机和室外机,室内机安装在室内侧,而室外机安装在室外侧。
室内机按照安装方式,分为立式室内机、壁挂式室内机和吊顶式室内机。其中,吊顶式室内机因其占用室内有效空间较小,被广泛的推广使用。吊顶式室内机(通常称之为风管机),一般包括外壳、以及设置在外壳中的风机和换热器,外壳内置在房间的顶壁上,通过外壳底面的出风口实现送风。
发明内容
在本申请的一些实施例中,空调室内机,其用于连接空调器的室外机,包括:
外壳,所述外壳上设置有进风口和出风口,所述出风口包括第一子出风口和第二子出风口,所述外壳包括上壳体和下壳体,所述下壳体设置在所述上壳体上,所述第一子出风口和所述进风口布置在所述下壳体的底面,所述第二子出风口布置在所述下壳体的侧壁;
室内换热器,所述室内换热器设置在所述外壳中;
室内风机,所述室内风机设置在所述外壳中。
附图说明
图1是根据一些实施例的空调室内机使用状态下的示意图;
图2是根据一些实施例的空调室内机装配示意图;
图3是根据一些实施例的空调室内机的爆炸图;
图4是根据一些实施例的空调室内机的局部结构图;
图5是图4中A区域的局部放大示意图;
图6是根据一些实施例的空调室内机中上壳体和下壳体的组装图;
图7是根据一些实施例的空调室内机中装饰板的结构图。
附图标记:
外壳1;
挂杆10、钣金顶板11、上壳体12、下壳体13、进风格栅14;
螺母100、进风口101、出风口102、检修口103、检修盖104、出风缺口121、定位孔122、卡槽123、导向槽124、限位孔125、通道126、导向凸起131、卡扣132;
第一子出风口1021、第二子出风口1022;
室内换热器2;
室内风机3;
吊装支架4;
挂钩41、膨胀螺栓42、悬挂板43、限位部44;
装饰板5;
卡爪51、定位柱52;
水泵6;
控制器7。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本实施例提供的一种空调器通过使用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器来执行空调器的制冷制热循环。制冷制热循环包括一系列过程,涉及压缩、冷凝、膨胀和蒸发,并向已被调节和热交换的空气供应冷媒介质。
压缩机压缩形成高温高压状态的冷媒气体并排出压缩后的冷媒气体。所排出的冷媒气体流入冷凝器。冷凝器将压缩后的冷媒冷凝成液相,并且热量通过冷凝过程释放到周围环境。
膨胀阀使在冷凝器中冷凝的高温高压状态的液相冷媒膨胀为低温低压的液相冷媒。蒸发器蒸发在膨胀阀中膨胀的冷媒,并使处于低温低压状态的冷媒气体返回到压缩机。蒸发器可以通过利用冷媒的蒸发的潜热与待冷却的材料进行热交换来实现制冷效果。在整个循环中,空调器可以调节室内空间的温度。
空调器的室外机是指制冷循环的包括压缩机、室外换热器和室外风机的部分,空调器的室内机包括室内换热器和室内风机的部分,并且节流装置(如毛细管或电子膨胀阀)可以提供在室内机或室外机中。
室内换热器和室外换热器用作冷凝器或蒸发器。当室内换热器用作冷凝器时,空调器执行制热模式,当室内换热器用作蒸发器时,空调器执行制冷 模式。
其中,室内换热器和室外换热器转换作为冷凝器或蒸发器的方式,一般采用四通阀,具体参考常规空调器的设置,在此不做赘述。
空调器的制冷工作原理是:压缩机工作使室内换热器(在室内机中,此时为蒸发器)内处于超低压状态,室内换热器内的液态冷媒迅速蒸发吸收热量,室内风机吹出的风经过室内换热器盘管降温后变为冷风吹到室内,蒸发汽化后的冷媒经压缩机加压后,在室外换热器(在室外机中,此时为冷凝器)中的高压环境下凝结为液态,释放出热量,通过室外风机,将热量散发到大气中,如此循环就达到了制冷效果。
空调器的制热工作原理是:气态冷媒被压缩机加压,成为高温高压气体,进入室内换热器(此时为冷凝器),冷凝液化放热,成为液体,同时将室内空气加热,从而达到提高室内温度的目的。液体冷媒经节流装置减压,进入室外换热器(此时为蒸发器),蒸发气化吸热,成为气体,同时吸取室外空气的热量(室外空气变得更冷),成为气态冷媒,再次进入压缩机开始下一个循环。
参照图1-图7所示,根据本申请一些实施例,空调室内机,其包括:
外壳1,外壳1上设置有进风口101和出风口102;出风口102包括第一子出风口1021和第二子出风口1022,外壳1包括上壳体12和下壳体13,下壳体13设置在上壳体12上,第一子出风口1021和进风口101设置在下壳体13的底面,第二子出风口1022设置在下壳体13的侧壁;
室内换热器2,室内换热器2设置在外壳1中;
室内风机3,室内风机3设置在外壳1中;
具体而言,外壳1采用上壳体12和下壳体13组装而成,室内换热器2和室内风机3设置在外壳1中,而为了增大送风范围,则在下壳体13的底面上配置第一子出风口1021,第一子出风口1021能够直接朝下输送气流,进而满足冬季向室内的下方吹热风,以减少热气上升导致房间下部空间温度过低。
下壳体13的侧壁上配置有第二子出风口1022,第二子出风口1022能够横向输出气流,进而满足夏季向室内输送冷风以将冷风吹向横向房间的底部,冷风利用冷气下沉,以使得房间全方位的制冷。
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了方便吸入到外壳1中的空气与室内换热 器2充分的热交换,对于室内换热器2而言,其采用U型结构,室内换热器2半包围在室内风机3的外侧,第一子出风口1021和第二子出风口1022布置在室内换热器2的外侧区域,进风口101布置在室内换热器2的内侧区域。
具体的,采用U型结构的室内换热器2,能够充分利用外壳1内的空间布置足够大的换热面,进而提高空气的热交换效率。同时,室内风机3可以采用离心风机并被室内换热器2半包围住,室内风机3沿轴线吸入的空气将直接垂直外侧的室内换热器2,更有利于提高出风口102的出风风速。
第一子出风口1021和第二子出风口1022均分布在室内换热器2的外侧,对于第一子出风口1021而言,第一子出风口1021所在的地面与室内换热器2相对布置,从室内换热器2换热后的空气能够直接从第二子出风口1022输出;对于第二子出风口1022而言,第二子出风口1022所在的侧壁与室内换热器2相对布置,从室内换热器2换热后的空气能够直接从第二子出风口1022输出。
在本申请一些实施例中,可以在下壳体13的前侧壁设置有第二子出风口1022,而在下壳体13的两端部的底面位置分别设置有第一子出风口1021。由于在安装时,所述空调室内机的后部一般靠近墙壁安装,这样,从下壳体13的前侧壁的第二子出风口1022输出的横向气流能够最大限度的覆盖整个房间;而下壳体13底面上的两个第一子出风口1021则能够从两端部朝向房间送风,进一步的覆盖外壳1的底部区域。
在本申请一些实施例中,为了在使用时方便的将冷凝水排出至外部,空调室内机还包括水泵6,所述水泵布置在所述外壳靠近前侧壁的位置,所述水泵位于所述室内换热器和所述室内风机之间。
具体的,所述水泵根据需要可以安装在上壳体12或下壳体13上,以安装在上壳体12为例进行说明。在使用过程中,尤其是夏季制冷时,所述室内换热器产生的冷凝水收集在所述室内换热器配置的接水盘中,然后,通过所述水泵将冷凝水排出。
而通过将所述水泵布置在靠近所述外壳的前侧壁位置,所述室内风机吹出的风越过所述水泵从所述室内换热器输出。通过所述室内换热器遮挡所述水泵,以降低所述水泵吸水产生的噪音外泄。在一些实施方式中,所述水泵布置在所述室内换热器的角部位置,这样,所述室内风机吹向所述水泵的气流受所述室内换热器的角部区域缓冲,以减少风噪,提高用户体验性。
在本申请另一些实施例中,所述下壳体的下表面还设置有检修口103,所述检修口上设置有可拆卸地检修盖104;所述上壳体上设置有控制器7,所述控制器与所述检修口相对布置。
具体的,所述控制器则与空调室内机的电器部件连接,以控制相关电器部件的运行,如控制器7控制室内风机3、水泵6等电器部件运行。而为了方便后期维修,则在所述下壳体的下表面还设置有检修口103,通过打开检修盖104便可以对控制器7进行维修操作,以提高维修便利性。
在另一些实施例中,为了方便吊挂安装,外壳1的两侧分别设置有多个挂杆10。空调室内机还包括吊装支架4,吊装支架4的两侧分别设置有多个挂钩41;其中,挂杆10用于插在对应的挂钩41中。
具体而言,在将空调室内机在房间内进行安装过程中,先将吊装支架4通过膨胀螺栓42固定安装在房间的顶面1000;然后,将外壳1举起并使得挂杆10插入到对应的挂钩41中,以通过挂钩41和挂杆10配合,实现外壳1吊装在屋顶上。
通过将吊装支架固定在房间的顶部,以满足外置式安装的要求,吊装支架上配置有挂钩,同时,在外壳上配置挂杆,在安装时,挂杆则直接插入到挂钩中,以实现将外壳吊挂在房间的顶部,这样,一方面使得空调室内机不占用室内的有效空间,另一方面使得空调室内机满足已装修好的房间的使用要求,增大了空调室内机的使用范围。
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了在挂杆10挂在挂钩41上后,确保外壳1能够牢固可靠地的固定在吊装支架4上,则挂杆10的自由端部设置有螺纹部(未标记),所述螺纹部上螺纹连接有螺母100。
具体的,在安装过程中,挂杆10插入到对应的挂钩41上后,挂杆10的自由端部将伸出至挂钩41的外侧,然后,将螺母100螺纹连接到挂杆10的自由端部,以通过拧紧螺母100对挂杆10进行锁紧,进而提高安装可靠性。
在本申请的一些实施例中,对于挂钩41的具体结构形式,可以有多种方式,在一些实施方式中,可以在吊装支架4上形成一体结构的挂钩41,具体的,吊装支架4的两侧分别设置有朝下延伸的悬挂板43,悬挂板43的一侧边设置有缺口结构,所述缺口结构形成挂钩41。
在加工吊装支架4的过程中,通过弯折边缘以形成悬挂板43,然后,采用冲孔等机加工方式,在悬挂板43上形成缺口结构以构成挂钩41。挂钩 41一体形成在吊装支架4上,进而使得挂钩41与吊装支架4的连接强度更高。
而对于吊装支架4而言,在某些实施例中,为了减少吊装支架4所占用的高度空间,吊装支架4整体呈板状结构,并同时配置有凹凸结构或加强筋结构以增强吊装支架4的结构强度。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述缺口结构的入口处设置有朝上突出的限位部44。
具体的,在将挂杆10插入到挂钩41的过程中,挂杆10从缺口结构的入口滑入,并越过限位部44以完成安装。挂杆10在限位部44的作用下,将减少出现挂杆10从挂钩41中脱离出的现象发生,进而提高安装可靠性。
在一些实施例中,为了方便操作人员安装,所述缺口结构的入口为喇叭口。具体的,所述缺口结构的入口采用喇叭口的形式,使得挂杆10能够方便的从较大开口处滑入到所述缺口结构中,以使得挂杆10能够准确方便的挂在挂钩41上。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括装饰板5,装饰板5设置在外壳1上并遮盖住对应位置处的挂杆10。
具体的,由于挂杆10在挂在挂钩41上后,挂杆10的自由端部外露在挂钩41的外侧,同时,螺母100也外露在挂钩41的外侧。而通过在外壳1上配置装饰板5,利用装饰板5来遮挡挂杆10和螺母100,以优化整体外观效果。
在一些实施例中,为了方便快捷的安装装饰板5,装饰板5卡装在外壳1上。
具体的,在实际安装过程中,将挂杆10安装在挂钩41上并螺纹连接上螺母100后,便可以采用卡装的方式将装饰板5快捷的装配到外壳1上。
其中,可以在外壳1上设置有卡槽123,装饰板5上设置有卡爪51,卡爪51卡在卡槽123中。
另外,为了方便准确的定位,外壳1上还设置有定位孔122,装饰板5上还设置有定位柱52,定位柱52插在定位孔122中。
具体的,外壳1上设置有多个卡槽123,同样的,装饰板5上设置有相对应数量的卡爪51。在装配装饰板5时,先将定位柱52插入到定位孔122中,然后,将装饰板5推向外壳1,在定位柱52的导向作用下,使得卡爪 51准确的卡在卡槽123中。
在本申请的一些实施例中,外壳1包括钣金顶板11和壳体,钣金顶板11上设置有挂杆10,所述壳体上设置有进风口101和出风口102,室内换热器2和室内风机3设置在钣金顶板11,所述壳体设置在钣金顶板11上并遮盖住室内换热器2和室内风机3。
具体的,为了提高空调室内机的整体稳定性,对于室内换热器2和室内风机3而言,则固定安装在钣金顶板11上,钣金顶板11具有足够的结构强度来满足承载室内换热器2和室内风机3等部件的要求,而壳体则主要用于装饰和进出风。
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了提高第二子出风口1022的出风量,上壳体12的前侧壁设置有出风缺口121,下壳体13的前侧壁上设置有第二子出风口1022,第二子出风口1022与出风缺口121相对布置。
具体的,由于室内换热器2和风机均安装在外壳1的钣金顶板11上,从室内换热器2输出的气流经由出风缺口121能够直接从第二子出风口1022输出,以减少风阻提高送风量。
在本申请的一些实施例中,外壳1还包括进风格栅14,进风格栅14设置在下壳体13的底面并遮盖住进风口101。
具体的,进风格栅14设置在下壳体13的底面以遮挡住进风口101,进而提升外观效果,而进风格栅14自身结构,又能够满足进风口101顺畅进风的要求。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,下壳体13的侧壁包围在上壳体12的侧壁外部。
具体的,对于上壳体12和下壳体13在组装过程中,下壳体13将从上壳体12的下部包围在上壳体12的外部,这样,用户在房间内向上方看整机的整体外观效果更佳。
而对于上壳体12和下壳体13之间的组装方式,可以采用卡装、螺钉连接等方式,在此不做限制和赘述。
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了减少外观上外露螺钉,优选采用卡装的方式,具体的,下壳体13的侧壁上设置有导向凸起131和卡扣132,上壳体12的侧壁上设置有导向槽124和限位孔125,导向凸起131插在导向槽124中,卡扣132卡在限位孔125中。
具体的,在组装过程中,上壳体12设置在钣金顶板11上,两者固定的方式可以采用螺钉等常规连接方式。而下壳体13则通过导向凸起131与导向槽124相互配合进行导向安装,最终,使得卡扣132卡装在限位孔125中。
在卡扣132与限位孔125的作用下,可以确保上壳体12与下壳体13之间牢固的连接,同时,由于下壳体13的包裹在上壳体12的外部,使得整体外观无需螺钉显露。
在本申请的一些实施例中,由于室内换热器2需要进行冷媒管路的连接,而室内风机3需要进行电缆的连接,为了方便向外引线并实现隐藏布线的要求,则可以在上壳体12上设置有用于布设管线的通道126,通道126靠近在上壳体12的后侧壁。
具体的,在安装过程中,冷媒管路和线缆从上壳体12引出并经由通道126进行布线,冷媒管路和线缆位于通道126中,以减少管线的外露,一方面优化整体外观效果,另一方还可以确保管线安全可靠的布线,以提高后期使用安全性。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调室内机,其用于连接空调器的室外机,其特征在于,包括:
    外壳,所述外壳上设置有进风口和出风口,所述出风口包括第一子出风口和第二子出风口,所述外壳包括上壳体和下壳体,所述下壳体设置在所述上壳体上,所述第一子出风口和所述进风口设置在所述下壳体的底面,所述第二子出风口设置在所述下壳体的侧壁;
    室内换热器,所述室内换热器设置在所述外壳中;
    室内风机,所述室内风机设置在所述外壳中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述室内换热器为U型结构,所述室内换热器半包围在所述室内风机的外侧,所述第一子出风口和所述第二子出风口布置在所述室内换热器的外侧区域,所述进风口布置在所述室内换热器的内侧区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,还包括水泵,所述水泵布置在所述外壳靠近前侧壁的位置,所述水泵位于所述室内换热器和所述室内风机之间。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述下壳体的下表面还设置有检修口,所述检修口上设置有可拆卸地检修盖;所述上壳体上设置有控制器,所述控制器与所述检修口相对设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述外壳还包括进风格栅,所述进风格栅设置在所述下壳体的底面并遮盖住所述进风口。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述下壳体的侧壁包围在所述上壳体的侧壁外部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述下壳体的侧壁上设置有导向凸起和卡扣,所述上壳体的侧壁上设置有导向槽和限位孔,所述导向凸起插在所述导向槽中,所述卡扣卡在所述限位孔中。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述上壳体上设置有用于布设管线的通道,所述通道靠近在所述上壳体的后侧壁。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述外壳还包括钣金顶板,所述钣金顶板上设置有挂杆,所述钣金顶板设置在所述上壳体的顶部,所述室内换热器和所述室内风机设置在所述钣金顶板,
    所述空调室内机还包括吊装支架,所述吊装支架的两侧分别设置有多个 挂钩;其中,所述挂杆用于插在对应的所述挂钩中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机,其特征在于,所述吊装支架的两侧分别设置有朝下延伸的悬挂板,所述悬挂板的一侧边设置有缺口结构,所述缺口结构形成所述挂钩。
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