WO2023026746A1 - 異常判定方法、情報処理装置、及びプログラム - Google Patents
異常判定方法、情報処理装置、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1408—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic by monitoring network traffic
- H04L63/1425—Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2825—Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an abnormality determination method, an information processing device, and a program.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a device control system that includes an abnormal state determination unit. When determining that the operation mode of the control device is the remote control mode, the abnormality determination unit reduces the magnitude of the abnormality determination threshold compared to when determining that the operation mode is not the remote control mode. .
- Patent Document 1 no consideration is given to determining whether remote operation is normal or abnormal based on remote operation information and event information.
- An object of the present disclosure is to obtain an abnormality determination method, an information processing apparatus, and a program capable of highly accurately determining whether remote operation is normal or abnormal based on remote operation information and event information. aim.
- An abnormality determination method includes an information processing device that acquires remote operation information for remotely operating a device, and detects occurrence of a predetermined event related to user behavior associated with the remote operation. event information indicating whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and the event information. If it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal, an abnormality notification is output.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by an information processing unit; It is a figure which shows an example of table information. It is a figure which shows an example of table information.
- 1 is a diagram showing a simplified overall configuration of a remote control system;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by an information processing unit; It is a figure which shows an example of table information.
- remote control systems are accompanied by the user's anxiety that the device will be illegally operated by hacking by a third party. Therefore, in order to give users a sense of security and spread remote control systems, it is important to build a mechanism that can detect abnormal remote control with high accuracy.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that by using remote operation information and event information associated with it, it is possible to determine with high accuracy whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal. As a result, the present disclosure has been conceived.
- an information processing apparatus acquires remote operation information for remotely operating a device, and a predetermined event related to user behavior associated with the remote operation occurs. and based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and the event information, whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal If it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal, an abnormality notification is output.
- the information processing device determines whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and event information. determine whether This makes it possible to determine with high accuracy whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- the relevance information may include first threshold information regarding a time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation information and the occurrence time of the event.
- the relationship information includes the first threshold information regarding the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation information and the event occurrence time, thereby increasing the accuracy of determining whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal. can be improved.
- the content of the abnormality notification may be changed according to the correlation strength between the acquisition time of the remote operation information and the occurrence time of the event. .
- the third aspect by varying the content of the abnormality notification according to the correlation strength, it is possible to clearly notify the user of the occurrence of a truly urgent abnormality.
- the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- the information processing device determines whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the acquisition time of the remote operation information and the second threshold information regarding the variation in the acquisition time. This makes it possible to further improve the accuracy of determining whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- the abnormality determination method in the fourth aspect, even if the content of the abnormality notification is changed according to the correlation strength between the acquisition time of the remote operation information and the variation in the acquisition time good.
- the fifth aspect by varying the content of the abnormality notification according to the correlation strength, it is possible to clearly notify the user of the occurrence of a truly urgent abnormality.
- An abnormality determination method in any one of the first to fifth aspects, further includes determining whether or not to stop the remote operation when it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal. You may output the confirmation notice for confirming with a user.
- the user when the information processing device outputs the confirmation notification, the user can execute a cancel operation for canceling the abnormal remote operation.
- An abnormality determination method in any one of the first to fifth aspects, further includes control for stopping the remote operation when it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal. You can output commands.
- the seventh aspect by outputting the control command from the information processing device, it is possible to stop the abnormal remote operation without depending on the user's stop operation.
- An information processing apparatus acquires remote operation information for remotely operating a device, and event information indicating occurrence of a predetermined event related to user behavior associated with the remote operation. determining whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on an acquisition unit for determining whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and the event information. and an output unit for outputting an abnormality notification when it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal.
- the determination unit determines whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and event information. judge. This makes it possible to determine with high accuracy whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- a program includes remote operation information for remotely operating an information processing device, and event information indicating occurrence of a predetermined event related to user behavior associated with the remote operation.
- relevance information indicating the relevance between the remote operation and the event, and whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the acquired remote operation information and the event information.
- output means for outputting an abnormality notification when it is determined that the remote operation is abnormal.
- the determination means determines whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based on the relationship information indicating the relationship between the remote operation and the event, and the acquired remote operation information and event information. judge. This makes it possible to determine with high accuracy whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- the present disclosure can also be realized as a program that causes a computer to execute each characteristic configuration included in such a method or apparatus, or as a system that operates with this program. It goes without saying that such a computer program can be distributed via a computer-readable non-temporary recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a communication network such as the Internet. (Embodiment of the present disclosure)
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a simplified overall configuration of a remote control system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the remote control system 1 includes an abnormality detection server 2 , a remote control terminal 3 , a remote control server 4 , a communication device 51 , a detection device 52 and an operation target device 53 .
- the operation target device 53 is a target device to be remotely operated by the remote control terminal 3 .
- the communication device 51, the detection device 52, and the operation target device 53 are installed, for example, in the house 5 where the user lives.
- the abnormality detection server 2 , the remote control terminal 3 , the remote control server 4 , and the communication device 51 can communicate with each other via the communication network 6 .
- the communication network 6 is any dedicated or general-purpose line network that supports any communication method such as IP.
- the anomaly detection server 2 includes an information processing section 11, a storage section 12, and a communication section 13.
- the information processing section 11 is configured using a CPU or the like.
- the storage unit 12 is configured using an HDD, SSD, flash memory, or the like.
- the communication unit 13 is configured using a communication module or the like compatible with the communication method of the communication network 6 .
- the information processing unit 11 has an acquisition unit 21, a setting unit 22, a determination unit 23, and an output unit 24 as functions realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program.
- Remote operation data 31 , event data 32 , threshold data 33 , and table information 101 are stored in the storage unit 12 . Details of these data and information will be described later.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires a remote operation command signal as remote operation information for remotely operating the operation target device 53 from the remote operation terminal 3 via the communication network 6 and the communication unit 13 .
- the acquisition unit 21 also acquires an event detection signal as event information indicating the occurrence of an event from the detection device 52 via the communication device 51 , the communication network 6 and the communication unit 13 .
- the acquisition unit 21 also acquires remote operation data 31 and event data 32 stored as a database in the storage unit 12 by reading them from the storage unit 12 .
- the setting unit 22 performs statistical data analysis on the remote operation data 31 and the event data 32 acquired by the acquisition unit 21 .
- the setting unit 22 also sets a first threshold based on the result of data analysis, and stores threshold data 33 indicating the first threshold in the storage unit 12 .
- the setting unit 22 creates the table information 101 by associating the content of the remote operation, the content of the corresponding event, and the first threshold.
- the setting unit 22 stores the created table information 101 in the storage unit 12 .
- the determination unit 23 determines whether the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal or abnormal.
- the output unit 24 generates and outputs an alert notification when it is determined that the remote operation command signal is abnormal.
- the remote control terminal 3 is, for example, a smartphone possessed by a user who is a resident of the house 5.
- the remote control terminal 3 includes an input section 41 , a display section 42 , a processing section 43 and a communication section 44 .
- the input unit 41 and the display unit 42 are configured using, for example, a touch panel display using liquid crystal, organic EL, or the like.
- the processing unit 43 is configured using a CPU or the like.
- the communication unit 44 is configured using a communication module or the like compatible with the communication method of the communication network 6 .
- a communication device 51 , a detection device 52 , and an operation target device 53 are installed in the house 5 .
- the communication device 51 is configured using, for example, a gateway device for connecting the communication network 6 outside the house 5 and a communication network such as a wireless LAN inside the house 5 .
- the detection device 52 is a sensor for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event inside the house 5 .
- a predetermined event indicates an event or an event related to the behavior of the user, and includes, for example, leaving home, returning home, picking up and dropping off from cram school, dining out with family, lessons, school events, and the like.
- the detection device 52 may be a human sensor installed at the entrance of the house 5 or an opening/closing sensor of the entrance door.
- the operation target device 53 is an IoT device or the like to be remotely controlled from outside the house 5, such as an air conditioner, an electronic lock for the front door, or a Blu-ray recorder.
- the remote control server 4 receives the remote operation command signal transmitted from the remote control terminal 3, and based on the remote operation command signal, generates and transmits a control signal for controlling the operation of the operation target device 53. . By inputting the control signal to the operation target device 53 via the communication device 51, the operation target device 53 is remotely operated.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the information processing section 11 of the anomaly detection server 2.
- the processing unit 43 sends the remote operation instruction signal from the communication unit 44 to the remote control server 4 via the communication network 6 and to the abnormal state.
- the communication unit 13 of the abnormality detection server 2 receives the remote operation command signal.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires from the communication unit 13 the remote operation command signal received by the communication unit 13 .
- the information processing section 11 also stores the remote operation command signal received by the communication section 13 in the storage section 12 .
- the remote operation command signal is stored in the storage unit 12 as one record of remote operation data 31, which is a database.
- an event detection signal regarding the event is transmitted from the communication device 51 to the abnormality detection server 2 via the communication network 6 .
- the communication unit 13 of the anomaly detection server 2 receives the event detection signal.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires from the communication unit 13 the event detection signal received by the communication unit 13 .
- the information processing section 11 also stores the event detection signal received by the communication section 13 in the storage section 12 .
- the event detection signal is stored in the storage unit 12 as one record of the event data 32, which is a database.
- the remote operation command signal and the event detection signal are stored in the storage unit 12 .
- remote operation data 31 as a database including a plurality of records corresponding to a plurality of remote operation command signals and event data 32 as a database including a plurality of records corresponding to a plurality of event detection signals are stored in the storage unit. 12.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires the remote operation data 31 and the event data 32 accumulated in the storage unit 12.
- the setting unit 22 performs statistical data analysis on the acquired remote operation data 31 and event data 32 .
- the setting unit 22 sets the first threshold based on the result of the data analysis at step SP102, and stores the threshold data 33 indicating the first threshold in the storage unit 12. Based on the remote operation data 31, the event data 32, and the threshold data 33, the setting unit 22 also creates the table information 101 by associating the content of the remote operation, the content of the corresponding event, and the first threshold value.
- the table information 101 is stored in the storage unit 12 .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the table information 101.
- an event that the user returns to the house 5 is associated with the remote operation of "air conditioner ON" for the air conditioner that is the operation target device 53, and the first threshold for the time difference between the air conditioner ON and returning home is " 1 hour is set.
- an event that the user returns to the house 5 is associated with the remote operation of "unlocking the electronic lock” for the electronic lock of the front door, which is the operation target device 53, and the time difference between the unlocking of the electronic lock and the time of returning home is associated.
- "1 minute” is set as the first threshold for These first thresholds correspond to relevance information indicating relevance between the remote operation and the corresponding event.
- the setting unit 22 averages the time difference based on a large number of samples regarding the time difference between the reception time (acquisition time) of the remote operation command signal and the reception time (event occurrence time) of the event detection signal related to the corresponding event.
- a value and a standard deviation ⁇ are calculated, and a time obtained by adding a time equivalent to, for example, +3 ⁇ to the average value of the time difference can be set as the first threshold.
- +3 ⁇ is an example, and +2 ⁇ or +1 ⁇ may be used. This also applies to the second threshold, which will be described later.
- the first threshold is set to 1 hour for the remote operation to turn on the air conditioner, and the first threshold is set to 1 minute for the remote operation to unlock the electronic lock.
- the user of this house 5 normally returns home within one hour after transmitting the remote control command signal to turn on the air conditioner. It is normal to be home within a minute of sending the signal.
- the setting unit 22 calculates the first threshold value and updates the threshold data 33 and table information 101 stored in the storage unit 12. .
- the determination unit 23 determines whether the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal or abnormal. In the example shown in FIG. 3, when the remote operation command signal to be determined is to turn the air conditioner ON, the determination unit 23 determines the reception time (acquisition time) of the remote operation command signal to turn the air conditioner ON and the time at which the user returns home after that. A time difference from the reception time (occurrence time) of the event detection signal relating to the event is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is within a first threshold value (one hour in the example of FIG. 3).
- the determination unit 23 determines the reception time (acquisition time) of the remote operation command signal for unlocking the electronic lock, and the subsequent return-home event of the user. A time difference from the reception time (occurrence time) of the event detection signal is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is within a first threshold value (one minute in the example of FIG. 3).
- step SP105 NO
- the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal, and the process returns to step SP101.
- step SP105 If the time difference exceeds the first threshold (step SP105: YES), the remote operation command signal to be determined is determined to be abnormal. An alert notification such as characters or graphics is generated and output to notify the user of the fact.
- the communication unit 13 transmits the alert notification data input from the output unit 24 to the remote control terminal 3 via the communication network 6 .
- the communication section 44 receives the alert notification data, and the processing section 43 displays the alert notification on the display section 42 based on the data received by the communication section 44 .
- step SP107 the output unit 24 generates and outputs a cancellation confirmation notification such as characters or graphics for confirming with the user whether to cancel (discontinue) the abnormal remote operation.
- the communication unit 13 transmits data of the cancellation confirmation notification input from the output unit 24 to the remote control terminal 3 via the communication network 6 .
- the communication section 44 receives the data of the cancellation confirmation notice, and the processing section 43 displays the cancellation confirmation notice on the display section 42 based on the data received by the communication section 44 .
- the processing unit 43 transmits a stop command signal from the communication unit 44 to the remote control server 4 via the communication network 6 .
- the remote control server 4 receives the stop command signal transmitted from the remote control terminal 3, and based on the stop command signal, generates and transmits a control signal for stopping the remote control of the operation target device 53. By inputting the control signal to the operation target device 53 via the communication device 51, the remote operation of the operation target device 53 is stopped.
- alert notification in step SP106 and the cancellation confirmation notification in step SP107 may be output as voice messages from the speaker of the remote control terminal 3 instead of being displayed on the display unit 42 as characters or images.
- step SP106 and the cancellation confirmation notification in step SP107 may be executed simultaneously as a single step instead of separate steps.
- the cancellation confirmation notification in step SP107 may be a request signal requesting the user's reply input as to whether or not to cancel the abnormal remote operation.
- a response to cancel the remote operation is input from the input unit 41 by tapping a cancel button or the like, the response signal is transmitted from the remote control terminal 3 to the abnormality detection server 2, and the abnormality detection server 2 performs remote control.
- a remote operation stop control command may be transmitted to the server 4 .
- the determination unit 23 determines that the remote operation is abnormal
- the user's response input is omitted, and the abnormality detection server 2 immediately transmits a remote control stop control command to the remote control server 4.
- whether to request a response input from the user or to omit the response input and immediately send a stop control command may be set individually according to the type of remote operation. For example, for remote operations with low security importance such as turning on the air conditioner, a response input from the user is required.On the other hand, remote operations with high security importance such as unlocking the electronic lock are immediately stopped. You can send commands.
- the determination unit 23 receives the By checking the beacon information or the like, it may be determined whether or not the user who left home or returned home is a registered authorized user. The determination unit 23 does not need to consider that an event has occurred if it is not an event by an authorized user.
- the anomaly detection server 2 (information processing device) includes a first threshold value (relationship information) indicating the relevance between a remote operation and a corresponding event, and a remote operation command signal ( Based on the remote operation information) and the event detection signal (event information), it is determined whether the remote operation to be determined is normal or abnormal. This makes it possible to determine with high accuracy whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- the relationship information includes the threshold data 33 (first threshold information) regarding the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the event occurrence time, thereby determining whether the remote operation is normal. It is possible to improve the accuracy of determination as to whether there is an abnormality.
- the user can execute a cancel operation for canceling an abnormal remote operation by outputting a cancellation confirmation notice from the abnormality detection server 2 .
- the abnormality detection server 2 outputs a stop control command, so that the abnormal remote operation can be immediately stopped without depending on the user's stop operation.
- the determination unit 23 determines whether or not the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the occurrence time of the corresponding event is within the first threshold. It may be determined whether or not the acquisition time of the command signal is within a second threshold regarding the variation of the acquisition time. However, it is also possible to omit the first threshold value and determine whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal based only on the second threshold value.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the table information 102.
- table information 102 is stored in the storage unit 12 instead of the table information 101 shown in FIG.
- the time "18:00” is set as the average acquisition time of the air conditioner ON
- the second threshold for the time difference from the average acquisition time is " 30 minutes” is set.
- the time "19:00” is set as the average acquisition time for unlocking the electronic lock
- "30 minutes” is set as the second threshold regarding the time difference from the average acquisition time.
- threshold data 33 indicating the first threshold and the second threshold are stored in the storage unit 12 .
- the second threshold indicates the maximum permissible variation in remote control information acquisition time.
- the setting unit 22 calculates the average value and the standard deviation ⁇ based on a large number of samples regarding the reception time (acquisition time) of the remote operation command, and sets a time corresponding to ⁇ 3 ⁇ with respect to the average value to the second It can be set as a threshold.
- the user of this house 5 normally transmits a remote control command signal to turn on the air conditioner between 17:30 and 18:30, and also remotely unlocks the electronic lock. It means that it is normal to transmit the operation command signal between 18:30 and 19:30.
- the setting unit 22 calculates the second threshold value and updates the threshold data 33 and table information 102 stored in the storage unit 12 .
- step SP104 the determination unit 23 performs the following determination process in addition to the determination process of the first embodiment.
- the determination unit 23 determines the acquisition time of the air conditioner ON remote operation command signal and the average acquisition time (18:00). is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is within the second threshold value (30 minutes).
- the determination unit 23 determines the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal for unlocking the electronic lock and the average acquisition time (19:00). is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is within the second threshold value (30 minutes).
- the determination unit 23 determines that the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal when the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the average acquisition time is within the second threshold. It is determined that Specifically, the determination unit 23 determines that the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the occurrence time of the corresponding event is within the first threshold, and the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the average acquisition time is the first threshold. If it is within two thresholds, it is determined that the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal. On the other hand, if the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the average acquisition time exceeds the second threshold, it is determined that the remote operation command signal to be determined is abnormal.
- the remote operation command signal to be determined is abnormal.
- the determination unit 23 performs the remote operation command signal based on the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the second threshold information regarding the variation in the acquisition time. Determine whether the command signal is normal or abnormal. This makes it possible to further improve the accuracy of determining whether the remote operation is normal or abnormal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a simplified overall configuration of the remote control system 1 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the storage unit 12 stores correlation data 34 .
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the information processing section 11 according to the third embodiment. In the following, based on the above-described second embodiment, differences therefrom will be mainly described.
- the setting unit 22 sets the first correlation strength and the second correlation strength based on the result of the data analysis at step SP102, and stores the correlation data 34 indicating the set contents in the storage unit 12.
- the first correlation strength indicates the magnitude (smallness of variation) of the correlation between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the occurrence time of the corresponding event in two levels of "strong” or "weak.”
- the second correlation strength indicates the magnitude of the correlation between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the variation of the acquisition time in two stages of "strong” or "weak.”
- the first correlation strength and the second correlation strength may be divided into three or more stages.
- the setting unit 22 sets the content of the remote operation, the content of the corresponding event, the first and second thresholds, and the second threshold.
- Table information 103 that associates the first correlation strength and the second correlation strength is created, and the table information 103 is stored in the storage unit 12 .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the table information 103.
- FIG. A first correlation strength is set corresponding to the first threshold, and a second correlation strength is set corresponding to the second threshold.
- the first correlation strength is "strong” corresponding to the first threshold value (1 hour) for turning on the air conditioner, and "strong” corresponding to the first threshold value (1 minute) for unlocking the electronic lock. is set.
- a second correlation strength is set to "weak” corresponding to the second threshold (30 minutes) for turning on the air conditioner, and "strong” to corresponding to the second threshold (30 minutes) to unlocking the electronic lock.
- the determination unit 23 determines that the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the occurrence time of the corresponding event is within the first threshold value (step SP105A: NO), and the time difference between the acquisition time of the remote operation command signal and the average acquisition time. If the time difference is within the second threshold (step SP105B: NO), it is determined that the remote operation command signal to be determined is normal, and the process returns to step SP101.
- step SP105A YES
- step SP105B YES
- step SP106 the output unit 24 issues an alert notification to strongly notify the user that an abnormal remote operation has been performed by highlighting. is generated and output.
- the communication unit 13 transmits the alert notification data input from the output unit 24 to the remote control terminal 3 via the communication network 6 .
- the communication section 44 receives the alert notification data, and the processing section 43 displays the alert notification on the display section 42 based on the data received by the communication section 44 .
- step SP202 the output unit 24 displays a warning to normally notify the user that an abnormal remote operation has been performed. Generate and print notifications.
- the communication unit 13 transmits the warning notification data input from the output unit 24 to the remote control terminal 3 via the communication network 6 .
- the communication section 44 receives the warning notification data, and the processing section 43 displays the warning notification on the display section 42 based on the data received by the communication section 44 .
- the correlation strength may be set according to the type of the device 53 to be operated. For example, for operation target devices 53 with low security importance such as air conditioners, the correlation strength is set to "weak", while for operation target devices 53 with high security importance such as front door electronic locks , the correlation strength may be set to "strong".
- the output unit 24 outputs the first aspect including normal display.
- An abnormality notification (warning notification in the above example) is sent.
- the output unit 24 outputs the second mode including a highlighting indicating a higher degree of urgency than the first mode.
- Abnormal notification (alert notification in the above example) is performed. This makes it possible to clearly notify the user of the occurrence of a truly urgent abnormality.
- the present disclosure is particularly useful when applied to a remote control system that allows remote control of IoT devices in the home from a control terminal such as a smartphone.
- anomaly detection server 11 information processing unit 12 storage unit 21 acquisition unit 22 setting unit 23 determination unit 24 output unit 31 remote operation data 32 event data 33 threshold data 34 correlation data
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Abstract
Description
IoT技術の普及に伴い、ユーザは、家電等の様々な機器を通信ネットワークに接続し、スマートフォン等の操作端末から通信ネットワークを介して機器を遠隔操作できるようになった。
(本開示の実施形態)
図1は、本開示の第1実施形態に係る遠隔操作システム1の全体構成を簡略化して示す図である。遠隔操作システム1は、異常検出サーバ2、遠隔操作端末3、遠隔制御サーバ4、通信装置51、検出装置52、及び操作対象機器53を備えている。操作対象機器53は、遠隔操作端末3によって遠隔操作される対象の機器である。通信装置51、検出装置52、及び操作対象機器53は、例えばユーザが居住する住宅5内に設置されている。異常検出サーバ2、遠隔操作端末3、遠隔制御サーバ4、及び通信装置51は、通信ネットワーク6を介して相互に通信可能である。通信ネットワーク6は、IP等の任意の通信方式に対応した専用又は汎用の任意の回線網である。
上記第1実施形態では、判定部23は、遠隔操作命令信号の取得時刻と対応イベントの発生時刻との時間差が第1閾値以内であるか否かを判定したが、これに加えて、遠隔操作命令信号の取得時刻が当該取得時刻のばらつきに関する第2閾値以内であるか否かを判定しても良い。但し、第1閾値を省略して第2閾値のみに基づいて遠隔操作の正常又は異常を判定しても良い。
情報処理部11は、遠隔操作命令信号の取得時刻とイベントの発生時刻との相関強度に応じて、又は、遠隔操作命令信号の取得時刻と当該取得時刻のばらつきとの相関強度に応じて、異常通知の内容を異ならせても良い。図5は、本開示の第3実施形態に係る遠隔操作システム1の全体構成を簡略化して示す図である。上記第1実施形態又は第2実施形態に加えて、記憶部12には相関データ34が記憶されている。
11 情報処理部
12 記憶部
21 取得部
22 設定部
23 判定部
24 出力部
31 遠隔操作データ
32 イベントデータ
33 閾値データ
34 相関データ
Claims (9)
- 情報処理装置が、
機器を遠隔操作するための遠隔操作情報を取得し、
前記遠隔操作に対応付けられた、ユーザの行動に関する所定のイベントの発生を示すイベント情報を取得し、
前記遠隔操作と前記イベントとの関連性を示す関連性情報と、取得した前記遠隔操作情報及び前記イベント情報とに基づいて、前記遠隔操作が正常であるか異常であるかを判定し、
前記遠隔操作が異常であると判定した場合に異常通知を出力する、
異常判定方法。 - 前記関連性情報は、前記遠隔操作情報の取得時刻と前記イベントの発生時刻との時間差に関する第1閾値情報を含む、請求項1に記載の異常判定方法。
- 前記遠隔操作情報の取得時刻と前記イベントの発生時刻との相関強度に応じて、前記異常通知の内容を異ならせる、請求項2に記載の異常判定方法。
- さらに、前記遠隔操作情報の取得時刻と、当該取得時刻のばらつきに関する第2閾値情報とに基づいて、前記遠隔操作が正常であるか異常であるかを判定する、請求項1に記載の異常判定方法。
- 前記遠隔操作情報の取得時刻と、当該取得時刻のばらつきとの相関強度に応じて、前記異常通知の内容を異ならせる、請求項4に記載の異常判定方法。
- さらに、前記遠隔操作が異常であると判定した場合に、前記遠隔操作を中止するか否かをユーザに確認するための確認通知を出力する、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の異常判定方法。
- さらに、前記遠隔操作が異常であると判定した場合に、前記遠隔操作を中止させるための制御命令を出力する、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の異常判定方法。
- 機器を遠隔操作するための遠隔操作情報と、前記遠隔操作に対応付けられた、ユーザの行動に関する所定のイベントの発生を示すイベント情報とを取得する取得部と、
前記遠隔操作と前記イベントとの関連性を示す関連性情報と、取得した前記遠隔操作情報及び前記イベント情報とに基づいて、前記遠隔操作が正常であるか異常であるかを判定する判定部と、
前記遠隔操作が異常であると判定した場合に異常通知を出力する出力部と、
を備える、情報処理装置。 - 情報処理装置を、
機器を遠隔操作するための遠隔操作情報と、前記遠隔操作に対応付けられた、ユーザの行動に関する所定のイベントの発生を示すイベント情報とを取得する取得手段と、
前記遠隔操作と前記イベントとの関連性を示す関連性情報と、取得した前記遠隔操作情報及び前記イベント情報とに基づいて、前記遠隔操作が正常であるか異常であるかを判定する判定手段と、
前記遠隔操作が異常であると判定した場合に異常通知を出力する出力手段と、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006203516A (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | 家電機器制御システム |
JP2007074058A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 遠隔制御装置 |
JP2010288231A (ja) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 家電遠隔制御システムおよび家電遠隔制御方法 |
JP2016015544A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 遠隔操作システム、及び専用操作器 |
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JP2006203516A (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | 家電機器制御システム |
JP2007074058A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 遠隔制御装置 |
JP2010288231A (ja) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 家電遠隔制御システムおよび家電遠隔制御方法 |
JP2016015544A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 遠隔操作システム、及び専用操作器 |
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