WO2023024813A1 - 家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024813A1
WO2023024813A1 PCT/CN2022/108471 CN2022108471W WO2023024813A1 WO 2023024813 A1 WO2023024813 A1 WO 2023024813A1 CN 2022108471 W CN2022108471 W CN 2022108471W WO 2023024813 A1 WO2023024813 A1 WO 2023024813A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hardness
user
water
target user
target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/108471
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜侃侃
王长刚
薛祥玉
李海东
Original Assignee
青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司
Priority to EP22860159.7A priority Critical patent/EP4394529A1/en
Priority to CA3230008A priority patent/CA3230008A1/en
Publication of WO2023024813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024813A1/zh
Priority to US18/586,170 priority patent/US20240192652A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C02F2209/006—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising a software program or a logic diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
    • C02F2209/055—Hardness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a control method, device and equipment for household appliances.
  • this application provides a control method, device and equipment for household appliances, which realize automatic control of water softeners based on user characteristics
  • the scheme improves the convenience and accuracy of water softener control, and improves the user's bathing experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a household appliance, the method including:
  • obtain the user characteristics of the target user including:
  • obtain the user characteristics of the target user including:
  • the user characteristics of the target user include one or more of the target user's age, gender, and user identification.
  • determining the hardness of the bath water of the target user includes:
  • the user identifier of the target user determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water; or, according to the age and gender of the target user, determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water.
  • the method also includes:
  • the target temperature of the bathing water is determined; according to the target temperature of the bathing water, a water heater control command is generated.
  • determining the target temperature of the bathing water according to the user characteristics of the target user and the hardness of the bathing water includes:
  • the first temperature of the bathing water is determined according to the user characteristics of the target user; and the first temperature is adjusted according to the hardness of the bathing water to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the first temperature is adjusted according to the hardness of the bathing water to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water, including:
  • the first temperature is lowered to the preset temperature to obtain the target temperature, wherein the preset hardness is the same as that of the bathing water when the soft water function of the water softener is turned on. hardness.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control device for a household appliance, the device comprising:
  • the feature acquisition module is used to acquire the user characteristics of the target user; the hardness determination module is used to determine the hardness of the bath water of the target user according to the user characteristics of the target user; the control module is used to determine the hardness of the bath water of the target user according to the user characteristics of the target user; Hardness, generate control commands for water softener.
  • the feature acquisition module is specifically used for:
  • the feature acquisition module is specifically used for:
  • the hardness determination module is specifically used for:
  • the user identifier of the target user determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water; or, according to the age and gender of the target user, determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water.
  • the device also includes:
  • a temperature determining module configured to determine the target temperature of the bathing water according to the user characteristics of the target user and the hardness of the bathing water.
  • control module is further configured to: generate a water heater control command according to the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the temperature determination module includes:
  • the first temperature determining unit is configured to determine the first temperature of the bathing water according to the user characteristics of the target user; the target temperature determining unit is configured to adjust the first temperature according to the hardness of the bathing water , to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the target temperature determination unit is specifically used for:
  • the first temperature is lowered to the preset temperature to obtain the target temperature, wherein the preset hardness is the same as that of the bathing water when the soft water function of the water softener is turned on. hardness.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control device for household appliances, including: a memory and at least one processor; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; and the at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory. instructions, so that the at least one processor executes the method for controlling a household appliance provided in any embodiment corresponding to the first aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the first A method for controlling a household appliance provided in any embodiment corresponding to the aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a household appliance as provided in any embodiment corresponding to the first aspect of the present application is implemented.
  • control method, device, and equipment for household appliances provided in the embodiments of the present application automatically determine the bathing environment corresponding to the target user based on the determined user characteristics of the target user for the water softener connected to the water heater.
  • the hardness of the water so as to generate the control command of the water softener based on the determined hardness, so as to provide the target users with bathing water with suitable hardness, realize the automatic control of the water softener, improve the convenience and accuracy of the control, and improve the user experience.
  • the experience of bathing is a configurabled.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scene diagram of a control method for a household appliance provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a control method of a household appliance provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is an application scene diagram of the control method for household appliances provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the water softener 110 can soften the hardness of domestic water, thereby improving the quality of domestic water.
  • the water softener 110 can be installed in the bathroom and connected to the water heater 120 to provide users with softened bathing water.
  • the control mode of the water softener 110 is manual, that is, the user needs to manually turn on the water softener 110 before bathing, and the control mode is not convenient.
  • a family usually includes multiple members, and different members may have different demands on the hardness of bathing water.
  • the hardness set by the previous user is often used for bathing.
  • the previous user and the current user When the hardness requirements are different, the current user needs to adjust the settings of the water softener when taking a bath, which causes great inconvenience and reduces the user's bathing experience.
  • the present application provides a control method for household appliances.
  • the main concept of the method is: based on the determined user characteristics of the target user, determine the hardness and temperature of the bath water , so that based on the determined hardness and temperature, the parameters of the water heater and water softener are automatically set, realizing the automatic control of the water softener and water heater, improving the convenience and accuracy of control, and improving user experience.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the household appliance mentioned in the application may include a water softener, a water heater, and a smart mirror.
  • the control method of the household appliance may be controlled by the household appliance
  • the control device is executed, and the control device can be any device connected to the household appliance, such as a mobile terminal, a voice box, a server, etc., as shown in Figure 2, the control method of the household appliance includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 acquiring the user characteristics of the target user.
  • the target user is a user who is about to take a bath or makes an appointment to take a bath
  • the user characteristics of the target user may be voiceprint characteristics, face characteristics, etc., and may also be login information of the user terminal.
  • the user characteristics of the target user may be acquired based on devices such as smart mirrors and user terminals.
  • the smart mirror is also called sunglasses, and is usually set above a sink in a bathroom.
  • the smart mirror has a voice recognition function and/or a face recognition function.
  • the user characteristics of the target user may be acquired, and the target user may be the user who issued the trigger instruction of the bathing scene, or may be the corresponding user in the trigger instruction.
  • the target user can issue a bathing scene trigger instruction through a smart mirror set in the bathroom in a bathroom equipped with a water softener and a water heater.
  • the trigger instruction includes the user identifier
  • after receiving the trigger instruction of the bathing scene it is judged whether the trigger instruction includes the user identifier, and if so, it is determined to determine the target user according to the user identifier.
  • the target user can be determined by performing voiceprint recognition on the trigger instruction.
  • the trigger instruction can be "make an appointment to take a bath at 7:00 p.m. today", then the user who issued the trigger instruction is the target user, or "make an appointment to take a bath for the baby at 9:00 p.m. today", then “baby” is Target users.
  • the user characteristics of the target user include one or more of the target user's age, gender, and user identification.
  • obtain the user characteristics of the target user including:
  • user images within the field of view can be collected, and the collected user images can be sent to the control of household appliances through communication technologies such as Bluetooth, wireless network, and local area network.
  • the control device of the household appliance recognizes the user image, so as to extract the user characteristics of the target user, such as gender, age or user ID.
  • the visual sensor of the smart mirror can be turned on, so that the visual sensor collects user images within its field of view at a certain period.
  • the user can issue a voice command to the smart mirror to make a bathing appointment, and then the voice recognition module of the smart mirror can recognize the voice command sent by the user, and when the voice command is a trigger command of the bathing scene, the smart mirror will be turned on
  • the camera collects the user image and sends the user image to the control device of the household appliance.
  • obtain the user characteristics of the target user including:
  • the voice command of the target user can be received through the smart mirror, and the voice command can be sent to the control device of the household appliance, and the control device of the household appliance can recognize the voice command. If the voice command is a trigger command of the bathing scene, Perform voiceprint recognition on the voice command, and determine the user characteristics of the target user, such as the user ID, based on the recognition result.
  • a first correspondence between user ID, age and gender may also be established in advance, and then after the user ID of the target user is determined, the age and gender of the target user are determined based on the first correspondence and the user ID of the target user.
  • Step S202 Determine the hardness of the target user's bath water according to the user characteristics of the target user.
  • the hardness of the bathing water can be controlled by the water softener.
  • the hardness of the bathing water can be softened to a preset hardness.
  • the corresponding target hardness of the water softener after the water softening function is turned on is adjustable, and then the hardness of the bathing water of the target user can be determined based on the user characteristics of the target user, thereby adjusting the target hardness of the water softener to the desired value. Determined hardness.
  • the hardness of the bath water of the target user may be determined according to one or more items of the target user's user ID, age and gender.
  • determining the hardness of the bath water of the target user includes:
  • the user identifier of the target user determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water; or, according to the age and gender of the target user, determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water.
  • the historical bathing data of the target user can be obtained according to the user identifier of the target user, and the hardness of the bathing water corresponding to the current time can be determined according to the hardness of the bathing water corresponding to each time node in the historical bathing data.
  • the common hardness of the target user may be determined according to each historical hardness in the historical bathing data of the target user, and the common hardness may be determined as the hardness of the current bathing water.
  • the historical hardness is the hardness of the bathing water set by the historical time target user when taking a bath.
  • the hardness of the target user's current bathing water can be predicted according to the target user's historical bathing data and the pre-trained preset neural network model.
  • the hardness of the bath water of the target user is determined.
  • the second corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between age, gender and hardness of bath water.
  • the gender of the target user is female, it may be determined to turn on the soft water function of the water softener; Wait, then turn on the soft water function of the water softener.
  • the hardness of the bath water of the target user may also be determined according to the user ID, age and gender of the target user.
  • the historical hardness of the bathing water of the target user when bathing in the historical time can be obtained, and the average value of the historical hardness can be calculated; the target user can be determined according to the age, gender and the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship of the target user
  • the first hardness of the bathing water according to the average value of the historical hardness and the first hardness, determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water, so as to improve the accuracy of determining the hardness of the bathing water.
  • the weighted average value of the historical hardness value and the first hardness value may be determined as the hardness of the target user's bathing water.
  • Step S203 generating a control instruction for the water softener according to the hardness of the bathing water.
  • a control instruction for the water softener is generated, thereby controlling the water softener to soften the bathing water, and then softening the softened bathing water.
  • the water flows into the water heater, so that the water heater can heat the bath water, so as to obtain bath water with suitable hardness and temperature.
  • the second hardness is a difference between the hardness of tap water and a preset error.
  • the preset error can be 3mg/L, 5mg/L, 10mg/L or other values.
  • the control method of the household appliance provided in the embodiment of the present application, for the water softener connected to the water heater, automatically determines the hardness of the bathing water corresponding to the target user based on the determined user characteristics of the target user, so as to generate soft water based on the determined hardness
  • the automatic control of the water softener is realized, the convenience and accuracy of control are improved, and the bathing experience of users is improved.
  • the method also includes:
  • the target temperature of the bathing water is determined; according to the target temperature of the bathing water, a water heater control command is generated.
  • the target temperature of the bathing water may be determined according to the user identification of the target user and the determined hardness of the bathing water. Furthermore, a control command for the water heater is generated based on the target temperature so that the water heater heats the bath water to the determined target temperature.
  • a third corresponding relationship between the user identifier, the hardness of the bathing water, and the target temperature of the bathing water can be established in advance, and then based on the third corresponding relationship, the user identifier of the target user, and the determined hardness of the bathing water, the target user can be determined.
  • the target temperature of the bath water can be established in advance, and then based on the third corresponding relationship, the user identifier of the target user, and the determined hardness of the bathing water.
  • the linkage and automatic control of the water heater and water softener are realized, which improves the convenience of control, and determines the hardness and temperature of water based on user characteristics, improves the accuracy of parameter setting, and improves user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a control method for a household appliance provided by another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and after step S202, the correlation between determining the target temperature and generating the water heater control instruction is added. step. As shown in FIG. 3 , the control method for a household appliance provided in this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • Step S301 acquiring the user characteristics of the target user.
  • Step S302 Determine the hardness of the target user's bath water according to the user characteristics of the target user.
  • Step S303 according to the user characteristics of the target user, determine the first temperature of the bathing water.
  • the first temperature of the bath water may be determined based on the user identifier of the target user.
  • the user can set the first temperature of the corresponding bathing water through the cloud, and then after obtaining the user ID of the target user, search the corresponding first temperature in the cloud based on the user ID.
  • the common temperature corresponding to the target user can be determined, and then based on the target user's common temperature, gender and age, the first temperature of the target user's bathing water can be determined.
  • Step S304 adjusting the first temperature according to the hardness of the bathing water to obtain a target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the hardness of the bathing water will affect the user's perception of the temperature of the bathing water to a certain extent, so after determining the hardness of the bathing water, the first temperature needs to be adjusted based on the determined hardness of the bathing water. To get the target temperature of bath water.
  • the first temperature is adjusted based on the hardness of the bathing water to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • a fourth corresponding relationship between the first temperature, the hardness of the bathing water, and the target temperature may be established, and then based on the fourth corresponding relationship, the hardness of the target user's bathing water, and the first temperature, the target user's bathing water target can be determined. temperature.
  • the target temperature may be directly proportional to the hardness of the bathing water, that is, the lower the hardness of the bathing water, the lower the target temperature.
  • the first temperature is 60°C
  • the hardness of the bath water is the hardness after the soft water function of the water softener is turned on, such as 100mg/L
  • the target temperature can be 58°C; if the first temperature is 60°C, the hardness of the bath water If the hardness is 80mg/L, the target temperature can be 55°C.
  • the first temperature is adjusted according to the hardness of the bathing water to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water, including:
  • the first temperature is lowered to a preset temperature to obtain the target temperature.
  • the preset hardness is the hardness of the bathing water when the soft water function of the water softener is turned on.
  • the preset temperature can be 3°C, 5°C or other values.
  • first prompt information such as voice prompt information
  • voice prompt information may be generated according to the hardness and target temperature of the bath water to prompt the target user to set the water heater and water softener. parameter.
  • the first prompt information may also be sent to the user terminal, so as to display the first prompt information on the user terminal.
  • the first prompt information may be "the hostess, the soft water mode is enabled, and the target temperature of the water heater has been lowered by 5°C, and the target temperature is 45°C".
  • the target user can adjust the target temperature and/or hardness based on the function keys set on the water heater or water softener.
  • Step S305 according to the hardness and target temperature of the bathing water, respectively generate control instructions for the water softener and the water heater.
  • a control instruction for the water softener may be generated, thereby controlling the water softener to soften the bathing water to the determined hardness;
  • a control instruction for the water heater may be generated, thereby controlling the water heater to The bathing water is heated to the target temperature to provide bathing water with suitable hardness and temperature for the user.
  • the hardness and the first temperature of the bathing water are automatically determined, and the first temperature is adjusted based on the determined hardness to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water, so that based on the hardness of the bathing water and the target temperature , to generate control commands for water softener and water heater respectively, to control the water softener and water heater to provide target users with bath water with suitable hardness and temperature, realize the linkage control of water heater and water softener, and improve the accuracy of bath water hardness and temperature determination performance, improving the user experience.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
  • control device for the household appliance includes: a feature acquisition module 410 , a hardness determination module 420 and a control module 430 .
  • the feature acquisition module 410 is used to acquire the user characteristics of the target user; the hardness determination module 420 is used to determine the hardness of the bath water of the target user according to the user characteristics of the target user; The hardness of the bathing water is used to generate a control instruction for the water softener.
  • the feature acquisition module 410 is specifically used for:
  • the feature acquisition module 410 is specifically used for:
  • the hardness determination module 420 is specifically used for:
  • the user identifier of the target user determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water; or, according to the age and gender of the target user, determine the hardness of the target user's bathing water.
  • the device also includes:
  • a temperature determining module configured to determine the target temperature of the bathing water according to the user characteristics of the target user and the hardness of the bathing water.
  • control module 430 is further configured to: generate a water heater control command according to the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the temperature determination module includes:
  • the first temperature determining unit is configured to determine the first temperature of the bathing water according to the user characteristics of the target user; the target temperature determining unit is configured to adjust the first temperature according to the hardness of the bathing water , to obtain the target temperature of the bathing water.
  • the target temperature determination unit is specifically used for:
  • the first temperature is lowered to the preset temperature to obtain the target temperature, wherein the preset hardness is the same as that of the bathing water when the soft water function of the water softener is turned on. hardness.
  • the control device for a household appliance provided in an embodiment of the present application can execute the control method for a household appliance provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control device for the household appliance includes: a memory 510 , a processor 520 and a computer program.
  • the computer program is stored in the memory 510 and configured to be executed by the processor 520 to realize the control method of the household appliance provided by any embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 2-3 of the present application.
  • the memory 510 and the processor 520 are connected through a bus 530 .
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the methods for controlling household appliances provided by the above-mentioned various embodiments can be realized .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and the computer program is stored in a readable storage medium. At least one processor of the control device of the household appliance can read the computer program from the readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the computer program so that the control device of the household appliance implements the control method of the household appliance provided by the above-mentioned various embodiments.
  • the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a module described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component shown as a module may or may not be a physical module, that is, it may be located in one place, or may also be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, each module may exist separately physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software function modules are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to execute the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. partial steps.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviated: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviated: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.

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Abstract

一种家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备。家用电器的控制方法包括：获取目标用户的用户特征（S201）；根据目标用户的用户特征，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度（S202）；根据沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令（S203）。该控制方法实现了软水机的自动控制，提高了软水机控制的便捷性，且结合用户特征确定沐浴用水的硬度，提高了硬度确定的准确性，提高了用户的沐浴体验。

Description

家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备
本申请要求于2021年08月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110988206.X、申请名称为“家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于家用电器技术领域，具体涉及一种家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平和科学技术的不断提高，人们对生活质量的要求也越来越高。越来越多的用户选择在浴室安装软水机，从而通过软水机对热水器中的沐浴用水进行软化，提高沐浴体验。
在现有技术中，往往需要用户手动设置软水机的参数，软水机控制便捷性较差。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决软水机控制便捷性较差的问题，本申请提供了一种家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备，实现了基于用户特征进行软水机自动控制的方案，提高了软水机控制的便捷性以及准确性，提高了用户的沐浴体验。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种家用电器的控制方法，所述方法包括：
获取目标用户的用户特征；根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
可选的，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
获取所述目标用户的用户图像；对所述用户图像进行识别，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
接收目标用户的语音指令；根据所述语音指令，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，所述目标用户的用户特征包括所述目标用户的年龄、性别和用户标识中的一项或多项。
可选的，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度，包括：
根据所述目标用户的用户标识，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；或，根据所述目标用户的年龄和性别，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度；根据所述沐浴用水的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令。
可选的，根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度，包括：
根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述沐浴用水的第一温度；根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
可选的，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度，包括：
当所述沐浴用水的硬度为预设硬度时，将所述第一温度下调预设温度，得到所述目标温度，其中，所述预设硬度为开启所述软水机的软水功能时沐浴用水的硬度。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种家用电器的控制装置，所述装置包括：
特征获取模块，用于获取目标用户的用户特征；硬度确定模块，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；控制模块，用于根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
可选的，特征获取模块，具体用于：
获取所述目标用户的用户图像；对所述用户图像进行识别，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，特征获取模块，具体用于：
接收目标用户的语音指令；根据所述语音指令，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，硬度确定模块，具体用于：
根据所述目标用户的用户标识，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；或，根据所述目标用户的年龄和性别，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
温度确定模块，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
相应的，控制模块还用于：根据所述沐浴用水的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令。
可选的，温度确定模块，包括：
第一温度确定单元，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述沐浴用水的第一温度；目标温度确定单元，用于根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
可选的，目标温度确定单元，具体用于：
当所述沐浴用水的硬度为预设硬度时，将所述第一温度下调预设温度，得到所述目标温度，其中，所述预设硬度为开启所述软水机的软水功能时沐浴用水的硬度。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种家用电器的控制设备，包括：存储器和至少一个处理器；所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述至少一个处理器执行如本申请第一方面对应的任意实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时，实现如本申请第一方面对应的任意实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请第一方面对应的任意实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，本申请实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备，针对与热水器连接的软水机，基于所确定的目标用户的用户特征，自动确定目标用户对应的沐浴用水的硬度，从而基于所确定的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令，从而为目标用户提供硬度适宜的沐浴用水，实现了软水机的自动控制，提高了控制的便捷性和准确性，提高了用户沐浴的体验。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本申请的家用电器的控制方法、装置及设备的优选实施方式。此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。附图为：
图1为本申请实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的一种应用场景图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的流程图；
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的流程图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制装置的结构示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请的实施例，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。
下面对本申请实施例的应用场景进行解释：
图1为本申请实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的一种应用场景图，如图1所示，随着人们对生活用水的要求越来越高，越来越多的家庭中安装有软水机110，软水机110可以软化生活用水的硬度，从而提高生活用水的质量。为了实现软水沐浴，软水机110可以设置在浴室中，与热水器120连接，从而为用户提供软化后的沐浴用水。
在现有技术中，软水机110的控制方式是手动的，即用户需要在沐浴之前，手动开启软水机110，控制方式便捷性较差。并且，一个家庭通常包括多个成员，不同的成员对沐浴用水的硬度的需求可能不同，当用户忘记设置软水机110时，往往采用上一用户设置的硬度进行沐浴，当上一用户与当前用户的硬度需求不同时，当前用户需要在沐浴时，还需要去调整软水机的设置，造成较大的不便，降低用户的沐浴体验。
针对上述问题，为了提高软水机110控制的便捷性，本申请提供了一种家用电器的控制方法，该方法的主要构思为：基于所确定的目标用户的用户特征，确定沐浴用水的硬度和温度，从而基于所确定的硬度和温度，自动进行热水器和软水机的参数设置，实现了软水机和热水器的自动控制，提高了控制的便捷性和准确性，提高了用户体验。
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的流程图，本申请所提及的家用电器可以包括软水机、热水器，还可以包括智能镜子，该家用电器的控制方法可以由家用电器的控制设备执行，该控制设备可以为与家用电器连接的任意一种设备，如移动终端、语音盒子、服务器等，如图2所示，该家用电器的控制方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S201，获取目标用户的用户特征。
其中，目标用户为即将或者预约进行沐浴的用户，目标用户的用户特征可以为声纹特征、人脸特征等，还可以为用户终端的登录信息。
具体的，可以基于智能镜子、用户终端等设备，获取目标用户的用户特征。该智能镜子又称为墨镜，通常设置在浴室的洗手池的上方，在本实施例中，该智能镜子具备语音识别功能，和/或，人脸识别功能。
具体的，可以在接收到沐浴场景的触发指令之后，获取目标用户的用户特征，该目标用户可以为下发沐浴场景的触发指令的用户，或者可以为触发指令中对应的用户。
具体的，目标用户可以在设置有软水机和热水器的浴室中，通过浴室内设置的智能镜子下发沐浴场景的触发指令。
进一步地，当触发指令中包括用户标识时，在接收到沐浴场景的触发指令之后，判断所述触发指令中是否包括用户标识，若是，则确定根据该用户标识确定目标用户。
进一步地，当触发指令为语音指令，且触发指令中不包括用户标识时，可以通过对触发指令进行声纹识别，从而确定目标用户。
示例性的，触发指令可以为“预约今天下午七点进行洗浴”，则下发该触发指令的用户即为目标用户，或者“预约今天晚上九点为宝宝进行洗浴”，则“宝宝”即为目标用户。
可选的，所述目标用户的用户特征包括所述目标用户的年龄、性别和用户标识中的一项或多项。
可选的，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
获取所述目标用户的用户图像；对所述用户图像进行识别，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
具体的，可以基于智能镜子上设置在视觉传感器，采集视野范围内的用户图像，如人脸图像，并通过蓝牙、无线网络、局域网等通讯技术，将所采集的用户图像发送至家用电器的控制设备，家用电器的控制设备对该用户图像进行识别，从而提取目标用户的用户特征，如性别、年龄或者用户标识等。
具体的，可以在家用电器的控制设备接收到沐浴场景的触发指令之后，开启智能镜子的视觉传感器，以使该视觉传感器按照一定周期采集其视野范围内的用户图像。
示例性的，用户可以向智能镜子下发语音指令，进行沐浴预约，进而智能镜子的语音识别模块，对用户发的语音指令进行识别，当该语音指令为沐浴场景的触发指令时，开启智能镜子的摄像头，采集用户图像，并将用户图像发送至家用电器的控制设备。
可选的，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
接收目标用户的语音指令；根据所述语音指令，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
具体的，可以通过智能镜子接收目标用户的语音指令，并将该语音指令发送至家用电器的控制设备，家用电器的控制设备对该语音指令进行识别，若该语音指令为沐浴场景的触发指令，则对该语音指令进行声纹识别，基于识别结果，确定目标用户的用户特征，如用户标识。
进一步地，还可以预先建立用户标识、年龄和性别的第一对应关系，进而在确定目标用户的用户标识之后，基于该第一对应关系和目标用户的用户标识，确定目标用户的年龄和性别。
步骤S202，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
其中，沐浴用水的硬度可以由软水机进行控制。
示例性的，当软水机的软水功能开启时，该沐浴用水的硬度可以被软化为预设硬度。
在一些实施例中，软水机在软水功能开启后对应的目标硬度是可调的，则可以基于目标用户的用户特征，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度，从而将软水机的目标硬度调整为所确定的硬度。
具体的，可以根据目标用户的用户标识、年龄和性别中的一项或多项，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
可选的，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度，包括：
根据所述目标用户的用户标识，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；或，根据所述目标用户的年龄和性别，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
具体的，可以根据目标用户的用户标识，获取目标用户的历史洗浴数据，根据历史洗浴数据中各个时间节点对应的沐浴用水的硬度，确定当前时间对应的目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
具体的，可以根据目标用户的历史洗浴数据中各个历史硬度，确定目标用户的常用硬度，并将该常用硬度确定为当前的沐浴用水的硬度。其中，历史硬度为历史时间目标用户洗浴时设置的沐浴用水的硬度。
进一步地，可以根据目标用户的历史洗浴数据以及预先训练的预设神经网络模型，预测目标用户当前的沐浴用水的硬度。
具体的，在确定目标用户的年龄和性别之后，基于预先建立的第二对应关系、目标用户的年龄和性别，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
其中，第二对应关系为年龄、性别和沐浴用水的硬度的对应关系。
示例性的，当目标用户的性别为女性时，可以确定开启软水机的软水功能，当目标用户的性别为男性时，若目标用户的年龄小于预设年龄，如35岁、45岁、50岁等，则开启软水机的软水功能。
进一步地，还可以根据目标用户的用户标识、年龄和性别，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
具体的，可以根据目标用户的用户标识，获取目标用户在历史时间沐浴时沐浴用水的历史硬度，并计算历史硬度的平均值；根据目标用户的年龄、性别和上述第二对应关系，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的第一硬度；根据历史硬度的平均值和第一硬度，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度，以提高沐浴用水硬度确定的准确性。
示例性的，可以将历史硬度的平均值与第一硬度的加权平均值确定为目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
步骤S203，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
在确定沐浴用水的硬度之后，若该硬度小于第二硬度，则基于所确定的沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令，从而控制软水机对沐浴用水进行软化，进而将软化后的沐浴用水流通至热水器中，以使热水器对沐浴用水进行加热，从而得到硬度和温度适宜的沐浴用水。
其中，第二硬度为自来水的硬度与预设误差的差值。该预设误差可以为3mg/L、5mg/L、10mg/L或者其他值。
本申请实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法，针对与热水器连接的软水机，基于所确定的目标用户的用户特征，自动确定目标用户对应的沐浴用水的硬度，从而基于所确定的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令，从而为目标用户提供硬度适宜的沐浴用水，实现了软水机的自动控制，提高了控制的便捷性和准确性，提高了用户沐浴的体验。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度；根据所述沐浴用水的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令。
具体的，可以根据目标用户的用户标识以及确定的沐浴用水的硬度，确定沐浴用水的目标温度。进而，基于该目标温度生成热水器的控制指令，以使热水器将沐浴用水加热所确定的目标温度。
进一步地，可以预先建立用户标识、沐浴用水的硬度以及沐浴用水的目标温度的第三对应关系，进而基于该第三对应关系、目标用户的用户标识以及所确定的沐浴用水的硬度，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的目标温度。
在本实施例中，实现了热水器和软水机的联动、自动控制，提高了控制的便捷性，且基于用户特征确定水的硬度和温度，提高了参数设置的准确度，提高了用户体验。
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法的流程图，本实施例是在图2所示实施例的基础上，在步骤S202之后增加目标温度确定以及生成热水器控制指令的相关步骤。如图3所示，本实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S301，获取目标用户的用户特征。
步骤S302，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
步骤S303，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述沐浴用水的第一温度。
具体的，可以基于目标用户的用户标识，确定沐浴用水的第一温度。
具体的，用户可以通过云端设置其对应的沐浴用水的第一温度，进而在获取目标用户的用户标识之后，基于该用户标识在云端查找对应的第一温度。
具体的，可以基于目标用户的用户标识，确定目标用户对应的常用温度，进而基于目标用户的常用温度、性别和年龄，确定目标用户沐浴用水的第一温度。
步骤S304，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
具体的，沐浴用水的硬度会在一定程度上，影响用户对沐浴用水的温度的感受，从而在确定沐浴用水的硬度之后，还需要基于所确定的沐浴用水的硬度，对第一温度进行调整，以得到沐浴用水的目标温度。
进一步地，在确定沐浴用水的硬度之后，可以判断该沐浴用水的硬度是否小于第二硬度，若是，则基于沐浴用水的硬度，对第一温度进行调整，得到沐浴用水的目标温度。
具体的，可以建立第一温度、沐浴用水的硬度和目标温度的第四对应关系，进而基于该第四对应关系、目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度和第一温度，确定目标用户的沐浴用水的目标温度。
在一些实施例中，目标温度可以与沐浴用水的硬度呈正比，即沐浴用水的硬度越低，则目标温度也越低。
示例性的，第一温度为60℃，沐浴用水的硬度为开启软水机的软水功能后的硬度，如100mg/L，则目标温度可以为58℃；若第一温度为60℃，沐浴用水的硬度为80mg/L，则目标温度可以为55℃。
可选的，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度，包括：
当所述沐浴用水的硬度为预设硬度时，将所述第一温度下调预设温度，得到所述目标温度。
其中，所述预设硬度为开启所述软水机的软水功能时沐浴用水的硬度。预设温度可以为3℃、5℃或者其他值。
进一步地，在确定目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度和目标温度之后，还可以根据沐浴用水的硬度和目标温度，生成第一提示信息，如语音提示信息，以提示目标用户为热水器和软水机设置的参数。还可以将该第一提示信息发送至用户终端，以在用户终端显示该第一提示信息。
示例性的，第一提示信息可以为“女主人，启用软水模式，已将热水器的目标温度降低了5℃，目标温度为45℃”。
在一些实施例中，目标用户可以基于热水器、软水机上设置的功能按键，进行目标温度和/或硬度的调整。
步骤S305，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度和目标温度，分别生成软水机和热水器的控制指令。
具体的，可以基于所确定沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令，从而控制软水机将沐浴用水软化为所确定的硬度；基于所确定的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令，从而控制热水器将沐浴用水加热至目标温度，以为用户提供硬度和温度适宜的沐浴用水。
在本实施例中，基于用户特征，自动确定沐浴用水的硬度和第一温度，并基于所确定的硬度对第一温度进行调节，得到沐浴用水的目标温度，从而基于沐浴用水的硬度和目标温度，分别生成软水机和热水器的控制指令，以控制软水机和热水器为目标用户提供硬度和温度适宜的沐浴用水，实现了热水器和软水机的联动控制，提高了沐浴用水的硬度和温度确定的准确性，提高了用户体验。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制装置的结构示意图，如图4所示，该家用电器的控制装置包括：特征获取模块410、硬度确定模块420和控制模块430。
其中，特征获取模块410，用于获取目标用户的用户特征；硬度确定模块420，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；控制模块430，用于根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
可选的，特征获取模块410，具体用于：
获取所述目标用户的用户图像；对所述用户图像进行识别，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，特征获取模块410，具体用于：
接收目标用户的语音指令；根据所述语音指令，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
可选的，硬度确定模块420，具体用于：
根据所述目标用户的用户标识，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；或，根据所述目标用户的年龄和性别，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
温度确定模块，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
相应的，控制模块430，还用于：根据所述沐浴用水的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令。
可选的，温度确定模块，包括：
第一温度确定单元，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述沐浴用水的第一温度；目标温度确定单元，用于根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
可选的，目标温度确定单元，具体用于：
当所述沐浴用水的硬度为预设硬度时，将所述第一温度下调预设温度，得到所述目标温度，其中，所述预设硬度为开启所述软水机的软水功能时沐浴用水的硬度。
本申请实施例提供的家用电器的控制装置，可以执行本申请任意实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的家用电器的控制设备的结构示意图，如图5所示，该家用电器的控制设备包括：存储器510，处理器520以及计算机程序。
其中，计算机程序存储在存储器510中，并被配置为由处理器520执行以实现本申请图2-图3所对应的任意实施例提供的家用电器的控制方法。
其中，存储器510和处理器520通过总线530连接。
相关说明可以对应参见图2-图3的步骤所对应的相关描述和效果进行理解，此处不做过多赘述。
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当该计算机执行指令被处理器执行时，可实现上述各种实施方式提供的家用电器的控制方法。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序，该计算机程序存储在可读存储介质中。家用电器的控制设备的至少一个处理器可以从可读存储介质读取该计算机程序，至少一个处理器执行该计算机程序使得家用电器的控制装置实施上述各种实施方式提供的家用电器的控制方法。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文：processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory，简称：ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本申请的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本申请的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征进行等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种家用电器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取目标用户的用户特征；
    根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；
    根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
    获取所述目标用户的用户图像；
    对所述用户图像进行识别，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获取目标用户的用户特征，包括：
    接收目标用户的语音指令；
    根据所述语音指令，确定所述目标用户的用户特征。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标用户的用户特征包括所述目标用户的年龄、性别和用户标识中的一项或多项。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度，包括：
    根据所述目标用户的用户标识，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；或，
    根据所述目标用户的年龄和性别，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令，包括：
    若所述沐浴用水的硬度小于第二硬度，则基于所述沐浴用水的硬 度，生成软水机的控制指令，
    其中，所述第二硬度为自来水的硬度与预设误差的差值。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度；
    根据所述沐浴用水的目标温度，生成热水器的控制指令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述目标用户的用户特征以及所述沐浴用水的硬度，确定所述沐浴用水的目标温度，包括：
    根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述沐浴用水的第一温度；
    根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，对所述第一温度进行调整，得到所述沐浴用水的目标温度，包括：
    当所述沐浴用水的硬度为预设硬度时，将所述第一温度下调预设温度，得到所述目标温度，其中，所述预设硬度为开启所述软水机的软水功能时沐浴用水的硬度。
  10. 一种家用电器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    特征获取模块，用于获取目标用户的用户特征；
    硬度确定模块，用于根据所述目标用户的用户特征，确定所述目标用户的沐浴用水的硬度；
    控制模块，用于根据所述沐浴用水的硬度，生成软水机的控制指令。
  11. 一种家用电器的控制设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器和至少一个处理器；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的家用电器的控制方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时，实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的家用电器的控制方法。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的家用电器的控制方法。
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