WO2023024794A1 - 一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台 - Google Patents
一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of geospatial data calculation, identification and processing, and in particular relates to a method, system and cloud platform for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grass spot monitoring and updating.
- Forest and grassland comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map monitoring update is based on the "one map" of forest resource management in the previous period, using remote sensing interpretation database, using file verification or on-site verification methods, to investigate the use of forest land, reclaimed forest land, and afforestation for construction projects within the year Changes in land types, forest stands and their management attributes caused by forest management activities such as regeneration and logging, timely grasp the status quo of forest resource protection and utilization and their growth and decline, and comprehensively grasp the violation of laws and regulations to destroy forest resources. Forest inspection is an important part of forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring update.
- the data reporting protection measures are weak and vulnerable to tampering attacks. If a county-level unit uses other GIS software externally, such as ArcGIS, QGIS, etc., to maliciously modify the previous fields and land types of the forest resource change database when exporting and reporting the qualified data in the custom-made GIS desktop software to the provincial level. Amendment can cover up the fact of the change, which is difficult to detect during the provincial inspection process, causing illegal cases of destroying forest resources to be concealed and concealed.
- the division of the current work stages is divided into seven stages according to the administrative management method: whether training has been carried out, archives data collection and processing, forest supervision and verification, one map verification, establishment of comprehensive database, updating "one map", and report compilation.
- the work phases cover a variety of actual work, the progress reporting standards are arbitrary, and the work boundary and progress are difficult to quantify; second, the progress is not true, and the progress is filled in by the districts and counties themselves. It is difficult to determine whether it matches the actual work, and progress statistics are often promoted across the province Ideal, but the actual submitted results have been delayed, and the actual progress is seriously inconsistent with the submitted results.
- the third is that a special person is required to be responsible for filling the report, and there must be a person to maintain the progress management work, including progress reminders, county-level filling, and provincial-level statistics.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that can realize the timely and efficient quality inspection work in the comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update work, the user experience is good, the quality inspection rules are safely and quickly updated, and the progress boundary is accurately quantified, the progress is real, and the progress is updated.
- One-click reporting to ensure a transparent and smooth update process for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forestry and grassland at the provincial and county levels.
- the provincial summary database includes at least an administrative division database, a forest supervision database, a forest resource status database, a forest resource change database Forest resources archive database;
- County-level users create projects and import data, locally create county-level achievement databases, county-level progress log databases, and county-level quality inspection logic rule databases.
- County-level achievement databases include at least administrative division databases, forest inspection databases, and forest resources Current status database, forest resources change database and forest resources archives database;
- County-level users record the execution results of creating projects and importing data into the county-level progress log database, and summarize them into the provincial-level progress log database;
- County-level users execute the quality inspection rules of the county-level quality inspection logic rule database in the inspection of the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource change database and forest resource archive database, and return and display the inspection results;
- the county-level system records the inspection progress log of the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource change database and forest resource archive database and submits the data to the provincial progress log database;
- the provincial user checks the provincial summary database and counts the progress data, and judges whether the county-level results are qualified. If not qualified, return to step (6); if qualified, enter step (10);
- a further technical solution is that the provincial summary database is consistent with the database logic structure of the county-level achievement database, wherein,
- the logical structure of the administrative division database includes OBJECTID, shape, province, county, township, village, bureau, field, operation area, forest shift;
- the logical structure of the forest inspection database includes OBJECETID, shape, interpretation change map number, supplementary map number, province, county, township, village, forestry bureau, forest farm, forest shift, abscissa, ordinate, area of interpretation map, interpretation Reason for change, detailed shift number for verification, forest resource change library map spot, forest land management unit, reason for change, change period, project name, project use, audit document number, audit year, audit area, actual change of forest land use area, actual change of forest land
- the area of nature protection land the name of nature protection area, the level and type of nature protection area, the land type of "one map” of forest resource management in the early stage, the type of land before identification, the area of forest land in the three national land adjustments, and the "one map" of forest resource management in the early stage Zhangtu" forest category, previous forest resource management "one map” level of authority, previous forest resource management "one map” national public welfare forest level, nature of forest land used, previous forest resource management "one map” origin, forest harvesting license License
- the logical structure of the forest resource status database includes OBJECETID, shape, counties, townships, villages, bureaus, farms, operating areas, forest shifts, small shifts, small shifts, small place names, forest land ownership, forest land use rights, forest tree ownership, forest use rights, rights Name of owner, forest tenure certificate number, land category, land use status, land management type, vegetation coverage type, forest species, area, origin, forest category, authority level, whether it is a public welfare forest in a natural protection area, national public welfare forest level, project Category, ecological location, location, location name, location description, degree of naturalness, community structure, renewal level, health level, harmful organisms, disaster type, hazard degree, degradation type, degradation degree, wetland type, site type, site level, Afforestation type, management type, management opinion, landform, slope aspect, slope position, slope, altitude, accessibility, soil, soil layer thickness, humus thickness, texture, parent material, gravel content, soil structure, soil moisture, pH, Density, drainage status, erosion status, dominant tree
- the logical structure of the forest resource change database includes OBJECETID, shape, QQ_OBJECTID, XZ_OBJECTID, DC_OBJECTID, province, county, township, village, bureau, field, operation area, forest class, Q_small class, Q_land category, Q_forest land ownership, Q _Forest land use rights, Q_origin, Q_forest species, Q_dominant tree species, Q_age group, Q_canopy density, Q_number of plants per hectare, Q_hectare stock, Q_forest category, Q_public welfare forest rights .
- OBJECTID represents the unique identifier of the object
- shape represents the graphic.
- the provincial progress log database structure set up in the step (1) includes ID, county code, log item name, quality inspection result, inspection number, error number, log time, reporting time);
- the ID is an auto-increment item generated for each quality inspection log submission
- the county code is a 6-digit code, which is implemented according to the national unified administrative code
- the name of the log item represents the name of the progress of the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map of forest and grass. It is divided into project establishment and data import, administrative division database inspection, forest supervision database inspection, forest resource status database inspection, forest resource change database inspection, A total of 7 progresses for the summary and reporting of results and the export and submission of results;
- Quality inspection results include pass or fail
- the number of inspections is the number of statistical inspection spots
- the number of errors is the number of statistical error spots
- the log time is the execution time of the log entry.
- the logical structure of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database established in the step (1) includes quality inspection number, quality inspection type, logic type, logic rule name, logic rule condition, logic rule prompt, modification time , modify the user;
- the quality inspection number is the unique identification of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database
- the quality inspection type is the name of the quality inspection project, and the quality inspection project is based on the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grass. , forest resources change database quality inspection type;
- the logic type is the classification of the quality inspection logic rules under the quality inspection item, and the logic type is divided into the graphic quality inspection logic type and the attribute quality inspection logic type;
- a logic rule is the smallest unit in the provincial quality inspection logic rule database, and it is a specific quality inspection entry.
- a logic rule is composed of a logic rule name, a logic rule condition, and a logic rule prompt.
- the logic rule name is a description of the execution content of the logic rule.
- the logic rule condition is the content of the logic rule execution, and the logic rule prompt is the prompt content displayed when the logic execution reports an error;
- the modification time is the time when the provincial quality inspection logic rule database was last modified and saved
- the modified user is the user who was last modified and saved in the provincial quality inspection logic rule database
- a further technical solution is that in the step (3), the county-level user forms the administrative division database, the forest supervision database, the forest resource change database and the forest resource file database and self-inspects the above-mentioned database to ensure that there is no spatial topology locally. Errors also have no attribute logic errors.
- the present invention also provides a comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update system, which is used to implement any of the above-mentioned comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update methods, including county-level client application systems and The provincial server-side application system, the county-level client application system includes:
- the project creation and data import module is used for county-level users to import local data according to requirements, including but not limited to forest resource databases, administrative division databases, forest resource status databases, forest inspection databases, forest resource archives databases, and the establishment of county-level forests Resource annual update engineering documents;
- the quality inspection logic rule database comparison module is used for county-level users to create a quality inspection logic rule database locally, access the provincial quality inspection logic rule database for modification time comparison, and judge that the locally stored quality inspection logic rule database is the same as the provincial quality inspection logic Consistency of the rules database;
- the quality inspection logic rule database update module is used for county-level users to update the content of the regional quality inspection database to the local storage quality inspection logic rule database when they find that the locally stored quality inspection logic rule database is inconsistent with the provincial quality inspection logic rule database , to keep the two consistent;
- the administrative division database check module is used for the user to perform spatial topology check and attribute logic check on the edited and imported administrative division database.
- the spatial topology check includes overlapping and gaps
- the attribute logic check includes dictionary check, mandatory and non-fill check, Factor logical relationship check;
- the forest inspection database inspection module is used for the user to perform spatial topology inspection and attribute logic inspection on the edited and imported forest inspection database.
- the spatial topology inspection includes overlapping and multi-parts, and the attribute logic inspection includes dictionary inspection, mandatory and non-filling Item check, factor logical relationship check;
- the forest resource status database inspection module is used for the user to perform spatial topology inspection and attribute logic inspection on the forest resource status database completed in this period.
- the spatial topology inspection includes overlap, gap, open air, multi-part, fine fragmentation, over-the-boundary, and cross-forest class Boundary check;
- attribute logic check includes dictionary domain check, division factor check, basic factor check, management factor check, forest ecology check, terrain soil factor check, forest stand factor check;
- the forest resource change database generation module is used for the user to generate a forest resource change database for the forest supervision database, forest resource pre-data and forest resource status data;
- the forest resource change database check module is used for users to check the attribute logic of the forest resource change database, including forest supervision factor check, change cause check, and abnormal change check;
- the results reporting module is used for the user to upload and summarize the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource change database and forest resource archive database in the local county-level forest resources annual update project into the administrative division database of the provincial summary database through network reporting , forest supervision database, forest resources change database, forest resources archives database;
- the results export module is used for the user to export the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource status database, forest resource change database and forest resource archive database in the annual update project of local county-level forest resources, and pack them into compressed files, set zip file password;
- the progress log background generation and reporting module is used for the establishment of the running project and the data import module, the file database logic inspection module, the administrative division database inspection module, the forest supervision database inspection module, the forest resource status database inspection module, and the forest resource change
- After the database check module or the result export module record the current module execution status and execution results to the local progress log database, and access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database;
- the provincial quality inspection logic rule database creation module is used to provide provincial users with the function of creating the provincial quality inspection logic rule database.
- the provincial and county access groups or users of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database have been set up and authorized access group and user usage rights;
- the provincial quality inspection logic rule database maintenance module is used to provide provincial users with the ability to add, delete, and update the provincial quality inspection logic rule database and save the modified content. At the same time, this module uses encryption technology to The logic rule database is encrypted and protected to prevent malicious tampering;
- the provincial-level summary database creation module is used to provide provincial-level users with the function of creating a provincial-level summary database.
- the provincial-level and county-level access groups or users of the provincial-level summary database have been set up, and each access group and user are authorized to use permissions;
- the provincial summary database summary module is used to judge the data submitted by the county level for reporting applications, check whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial summary database inspection module is used to provide provincial users with administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource change database, and forest resource archive database inspection functions;
- the comparative analysis module of the provincial summary database is used to provide provincial users with the comparative statistical analysis function of the forest resource change database, and counts county-level units before and after the change, including land type, ownership, origin, forest category, authority level, and public welfare forest level , The change area of internal factors of forest land grade;
- the provincial progress log database creation module is used to create a regional progress log database for national users, and store all log information in the county-level forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map patch monitoring update;
- the provincial progress summary module is used to receive data summary requests from county-level users for provincial-level users and automatically update and summarize accordingly;
- the provincial progress query statistics module is used to display the progress of county-level units for provincial users, display the quality inspection log results by log item name, visually display the quality inspection and progress of county-level units, and provide information on the province and city
- the progress of the state unit is summarized and displayed, and it is counted whether the log items of each county are all qualified. If they are all qualified, the county-level results are judged to be completed. If there is one item that is unqualified, it is judged that the results are not completed, so as to count the work progress in the province;
- the provincial progress export module is used to export the progress for provincial users according to their needs;
- the module for receiving results of a map of forest resources is used for provincial-level users to verify the identity of county-level users, and according to the county code of the user-submitted results and the unified password built into the system, obtain the password for decompressing the compressed file and decompress the results submitted by county-level users.
- the present invention also provides a cloud platform for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grass spot monitoring and updating, which is deployed with the system for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grass spot monitoring and updating, including:
- Forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring and updating device equipped with a county-level client application system
- Forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring update application system equipped with a provincial server-side application system
- Basic cloud platform used to provide computing, storage, network communication and system operation capability support for county-level client application systems and provincial server-side application systems.
- forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring update device includes various PCs, notebooks, mobile workstations and/or tablet computers equipped with county-level client application systems.
- the comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation pattern monitoring update application system includes servers, workstations and virtual machines that provide computing, storage and network capabilities for the operation of provincial server-side application systems, wherein the servers, workstations or virtual machines
- the application platform including the operating system, database platform, GIS platform, and network middleware necessary to support the operation of the national server-side application system is deployed, and the platform capabilities of the virtual machine are provided by the basic cloud platform.
- the basic cloud platform includes, but is not limited to, X86 computing servers for building computing resource pools, storage servers for building storage resource pools, network servers and gateways for building network resource pools, and virtual cloud computing servers for resource virtualization management.
- Virtualization platform software, and application platforms including operating systems, database platforms, GIS platforms, and network middleware are deployed on virtualization platforms.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the quality inspection rules are quickly updated, and the results are reported safely.
- After national users update the provincial quality inspection logic rule database users can find changes in quality inspection logic rules through synchronous comparison, and provincial users can use real-time update methods to replace the previous centralized collective update methods to improve the timeliness of overall updates .
- Through dynamic updates provincial-level users do not need to repeatedly recompile and package software, and county-level users do not need to repeatedly install software, reducing duplication of work.
- Provincial-level users do not need to worry about the work pressure of provincial and county-level software updates caused by frequent updates of the provincial-level quality inspection logic rule database. Update, don't worry about unqualified results due to using the wrong software version.
- the quality inspection logic rule database at the provincial and county levels is protected to prevent malicious attacks on the quality inspection logic rules and enhance the security of quality inspection work.
- Compress the results folder of a forest resource map reported to the provincial level and use the system’s built-in unified password to encrypt the folder name to obtain the decompression password.
- the use of other GIS software to maliciously tamper with the data effectively enhances the security protection capability of the forest resource map result data submission.
- the quality inspection work is efficient and smooth, and the user experience is good.
- the quality inspection work has changed from result inspection to process inspection, and the timeliness is greatly improved.
- the present invention changes the way that the provincial departments can start centralized inspection only after all submissions are completed at the original county level, submit and check according to the data processing process, submit at the county level at any time, and check at the provincial level at any time, and the inspection work follows the workflow It is carried out in stages, and the next step is carried out on the basis of ensuring the correctness of the previous stage of work, correcting errors in the bud, avoiding repeated county-level operations and provincial-level inspections, and greatly improving timeliness. From decentralized review one by one to centralized and unified review, the inspection efficiency has been greatly improved.
- the invention of this method changes the process of checking each county-level achievement one by one by using the desktop GIS software again at the original provincial level, and collects the county-level achievements into the provincial summary database, and the provincial level aggregates the whole province into a map
- the inspection results are centralized, and the inspection of the whole province can be completed in one inspection, and the inspection efficiency is greatly improved. From submission to online declaration, user experience is greatly improved.
- the present invention changes the way that the original county-level units need to submit the data in person, and only needs to submit the data in the local network to increase the price and enter the provincial summary database. In addition, the inspection efficiency can be improved, and the report can be reviewed immediately. The experience is greatly improved. From partial inspection to global inspection, the inspection quality has been greatly improved.
- the present invention changes the original inspection work that only focuses on basic data normative inspections such as data space topology inspections and attribute logic inspections, and transforms it into a real-time provincial summary database as the basis, and analyzes the changes and changes of forest resources in the whole province from an overall and global perspective
- basic data normative inspections such as data space topology inspections and attribute logic inspections
- transforms it into a real-time provincial summary database as the basis, and analyzes the changes and changes of forest resources in the whole province from an overall and global perspective
- the forest resource change database as the starting point, we focus on the sudden and abnormal changes that superficially conform to the data inspection rules but actually do not meet the work requirements, greatly improving the height and depth of the inspection work, thereby improving the quality of inspection. From all submissions to key partial submissions, the pressure on system storage and network is greatly reduced.
- the forest resources status database and forest resource change database Since the number of elements in the county-level forest resource status database and forest resource change database is generally 100,000 to 400,000, and the data storage capacity is 1 to 3 GB, for national summary, if the forest resources status database and forest resource change database are submitted at the same time , will have extremely high requirements on county-level and provincial-level data storage and network capacity, and there will be data security issues in all submissions to the forest resource status database.
- the present invention only requires the user to submit the changed part (the change reason is not 0) in the forest resources change database by changing all submissions and non-critical parts, and does not submit the forest resources status database and the forest resources change database.
- the unchanged part (the change reason is 0) , Only checking the changed part can control the changes in the whole county, greatly reducing the pressure of data storage and network transmission during system checking.
- Fig. 1 is the execution flowchart of the method for updating forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring related to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a functional structural diagram of a county-level client application system involved in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a functional structural diagram of a provincial server-side application system involved in an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is the implementation flow chart of each module of the forest and grass comprehensive monitoring evaluation map patch monitoring update system involved in an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a cloud platform for forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring and update related to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention are as follows, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of forest and grass comprehensive monitoring evaluation pattern monitoring update method, as Fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
- the logical structure of the administrative division database is (OBJECTID, shape, province, county, township, village, bureau, field, operation area, forest shift);
- the logical structure of the forest inspection database is (OBJECETID, shape, interpreting change map spot number, supplementary map spot number, province, county, township, village, forestry bureau, forest farm, forest shift, abscissa, ordinate, interpreting map spot area, Interpret the reason for the change, verify the detailed shift number, forest resource change library map spot, forest land management unit, change reason, change period, project name, project use, audit document number, audit year, audit area, actual change of forest land use area, actual change
- the logical structure of the forest resource status database is (OBJECETID, shape, county, township, village, bureau, field, operation area, forest shift, small shift, small shift, small place name, forest land ownership, forest land use right, forest tree ownership, forest use right, Owner's name, forest tenure certificate number, land type, land use status, land management type, vegetation coverage type, forest type, area, origin, forest type, authority level, whether it is a public welfare forest in a natural protection zone, the level of a national public welfare forest, Project category, ecological location, location, location name, location description, degree of naturalness, community structure, renewal level, health level, harmful organisms, disaster type, hazard degree, degradation type, degradation degree, wetland type, site type, site level , afforestation type, management type, management opinion, landform, slope aspect, slope position, slope, altitude, accessibility, soil, soil layer thickness, humus thickness, texture, parent material, gravel content, soil structure, soil moisture, pH , compactness, drainage status, erosion status, dominant tree
- the logical structure of the forest resource change database is (OBJECETID, shape, QQ_OBJECTID, XZ_OBJECTID, DC_OBJECTID, province, county, township, village, bureau, field, operation area, forest class, Q_small class, Q_land category, Q_forest land ownership, Q_forest land use rights, Q_origin, Q_forest species, Q_dominant tree species, Q_age group, Q_canopy density, Q_number of plants per hectare, Q_stock per hectare, Q_forest category, Q_public welfare forest Authority, Q_Public welfare forest level, Q_Forest land protection level, Q_Land management type, XZ_Small class, XZ_Land type, XZ_Forest land ownership, XZ_Forest land use right, XZ_Origin, XZ_Forest species, XZ_Dominant tree species, XZ_age group, XZ_canopy density,
- OBJECTID represents the unique identifier of the object
- shape represents the graphic.
- the provincial progress log database structure is (ID, county code, log item name, quality inspection result, inspection number, error number, log time, submission time);
- ID is an auto-increment item generated for each quality inspection log submission
- the county code is a 6-digit code, which is implemented according to the national unified administrative code
- the name of the log item represents the progress name of the monitoring and updating of the map spot monitoring based on the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grassland.
- the name of the log item here is divided into project establishment and data import, administrative division database inspection, forest supervision database inspection, and forest resource status database There are 7 progresses in inspection, forest resource change database inspection, summary and report of results, export and submission of results;
- the logical structure of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database is (quality inspection number, quality inspection type, logic type, logic rule name, logic rule condition, logic rule prompt, modification time, modification user);
- the quality inspection number is the unique identification of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database
- the quality inspection type is the name of the quality inspection project, and the quality inspection project is based on the comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest and grass.
- Forest resources change database quality inspection type.
- a quality inspection item contains one or more logical types;
- Logic type is the classification of quality inspection logic rules under quality inspection items. Logic types are generally divided into graphic quality inspection logic types and attribute quality inspection logic types. However, for quality inspection items with many logic rules, they are executed according to the quality inspection logic rules. The field object correlation or the correlation of the quality inspection logic rules themselves are classified to form a new logic type. For example, the quality inspection types of the forest resource status database are further divided into dictionary domain inspection logic types, division factor inspection logic types, basic factor inspection logic types, management factor inspection logic types, forest ecology inspection logic types, terrain soil factor inspection logic types, forest Divide factors to check logical types, etc.; a logical type contains one or more logical rules;
- the logic rule is the smallest unit in the provincial quality inspection logic rule database, and it is the specific execution quality inspection item.
- a logic rule consists of three parts: the name of the logic rule, the condition of the logic rule, and the prompt of the logic rule.
- the logic rule name is the description of the execution content of the logic rule
- the logic rule condition is the content of the logic rule execution
- the modification time is the time when the provincial quality inspection logic rule database was last modified and saved
- the modified user is the user who was last modified and saved in the provincial quality inspection logic rule database
- County-level users create projects and import data, locally create county-level achievement databases, county-level progress log databases, and county-level quality inspection logic rule databases.
- County-level achievement databases include at least administrative division databases, forest inspection databases, and forest resource status Database, forest resources change database and forest resources archives database, the database structure is consistent with the provincial level; after forming the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resources change database and forest resources archives database, self-check the above databases to ensure that both local No spatial topology errors and no attribute logic errors;
- County-level users record the execution results of creating projects and importing data into the county-level progress log database, and summarize them into the provincial-level progress log database. Among them, when the progress is project establishment, data import, and result export, the quality inspection result is "qualified" and the number of errors is 0. Other function execution quality inspection results and error numbers are filled in according to the actual situation.
- the data execution forest in Luhuo County, Sichuan province Supervise the database inspection function, and generate the 12th log record
- the code of Luhuo County is 513327
- the execution result is unqualified
- the number of inspections is 245
- the number of errors is 13
- the function execution time is 2021-05-2116:42:32
- the log item recorded in the local progress log database is (12,513327, forest supervision space and attribute inspection function, unqualified, 245,13,2021-05-2116:42:32);
- the county-level system records the inspection progress log of the administrative division database and submits the data to the provincial progress log database;
- County-level users export the results database and pack it into a compressed file after output, and set the decompression password as the system built-in unified password; provincial users use the system built-in unified password to decompress the result files and receive the results submitted by county-level users.
- the present invention also provides a comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update system, which is used to implement any of the above-mentioned comprehensive forest and grass monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring and updating methods. Examples are as follows, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including counties Level client application system and provincial server application system, the county level client application system includes:
- the project creation and data import module is used for county-level users to import local data according to requirements, including but not limited to forest resource databases, administrative division databases, forest resource status databases, forest inspection databases, forest resource archives databases, and the establishment of county-level forests Resource annual update project file.
- the quality inspection logic rule database comparison module is used for county-level users to create a quality inspection logic rule database locally, access the provincial quality inspection logic rule database for modification time comparison, and judge that the locally stored quality inspection logic rule database is the same as the provincial quality inspection logic Consistency of the rules database.
- the quality inspection logic rule database update module is used for county-level users to update the content of the regional quality inspection database to the local storage quality inspection logic rule database when they find that the locally stored quality inspection logic rule database is inconsistent with the provincial quality inspection logic rule database , making both
- the administrative division database check module is used for the user to check the spatial topology and attribute logic of the edited and imported administrative division database.
- the spatial topology check includes overlapping, gaps, etc.
- the attribute logic check includes dictionary check, mandatory and non-fill item check , factor logical relationship, etc.
- the forest inspection database inspection module is used for the user to perform spatial topology inspection and attribute logic inspection on the edited and imported forest inspection database.
- the spatial topology inspection includes overlapping, multi-part, etc.
- the attribute logic inspection includes dictionary inspection, mandatory and non-required Item check, factor logical relationship, etc.
- the forest resource status database inspection module is used for the user to perform spatial topology inspection and attribute logic inspection on the forest resource status database completed in this period.
- the spatial topology inspection includes overlap, gap, open air, multi-part, fine fragmentation, over-the-boundary, and cross-forest class Boundary and so on.
- Attribute logic check includes dictionary domain check, division factor check, basic factor check, management factor check, forest ecology check, terrain soil factor check, forest stand factor check, etc.
- the forest resource change database generation module is used for the user to generate a forest resource change database from the forest supervision database, the forest resource pre-data and the forest resource status data.
- the forest resource change database check module is used for users to check the attribute logic of the forest resource change database, including forest supervision factor check, change cause check, and abnormal change check.
- the results reporting module is used for users to upload the administrative division database, forest supervision database, and forest resource change database (only including the cause of change) in the annual update project of local county-level forest resources according to the "forestry and grassland comprehensive monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update method". Parts not equal to 0) and the forest resource archive database, the administrative division database, the forest supervision database, the forest resource change database, and the forest resource archive database that are reported and aggregated into the provincial summary database through the network.
- the results export module is used for users to transfer the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource status database, and forest resource change database in the local county-level forest resource annual update project according to the "forestry and grassland comprehensive monitoring and evaluation patch monitoring update method". And the forest resource archive database, after exporting, pack it into a compressed file, and set the password for the compressed file.
- the progress log background generation and reporting module is used for the establishment of the running project and the data import module, the file database logic inspection module, the administrative division database inspection module, the forest supervision database inspection module, the forest resource status database inspection module, and the forest resource change
- After the database check module or the result export module record the current module execution and execution results to the local progress log database, and access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database.
- the provincial quality inspection logic rule database creation module is used to provide provincial users with the function of creating the provincial quality inspection logic rule database.
- the provincial and county access groups or users of the provincial quality inspection logic rule database have been set up and authorized Access group and user usage rights.
- the provincial quality inspection logic rule database maintenance module is used to provide provincial users with operations such as adding, deleting, and updating the provincial quality inspection logic rule database and saving the modified content. At the same time, this module uses encryption technology to The inspection logic rule database is encrypted and protected to prevent malicious tampering.
- the provincial-level summary database creation module is used to provide provincial-level users with the function of creating a provincial-level summary database.
- Provincial-level and county-level access groups or users have been set up for the provincial-level summary database, and each access group and user are authorized to use permissions.
- the provincial summary database summary module is used to judge the data submitted by the county level for reporting applications, check whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial summary database inspection module is used to provide provincial users with administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource change database, and forest resource archive database inspection functions.
- the provincial summary database comparative analysis module is used to provide provincial users with the comparative statistical analysis function of the forest resource change database, and counts the land type, ownership, origin, forest category, authority level, public welfare forest level, and county-level units before and after the change.
- the change area of factors such as forest land grade.
- the provincial-level progress log database creation module is used to create a provincial-level progress log database for national users, and store all log information in the county-level forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring update.
- the provincial progress summary module is used to receive data summary requests from county-level users for provincial users and automatically update and summarize accordingly.
- the provincial progress query statistics module is used to display the progress of county-level units for provincial users, display the quality inspection log results by log item name, visually display the quality inspection and progress of county-level units, and provide information on the province and city
- the progress of the state unit is summarized and displayed, and the log items of counties are counted separately. If they are all qualified, the results at the county level are judged to be completed, and one item is unqualified, and the results are judged to be unfinished. This is used to count the work progress of the province and cities (states) Condition.
- the provincial progress export module is used to export the progress of the provincial users as .xls, .doc and other document results according to the needs.
- the module for receiving results of a map of forest resources is used for provincial-level users to verify the identity of county-level users, and according to the county code of the user-submitted results and the unified password built into the system, obtain the decompression password of the compressed file, and decompress the results submitted by county-level users.
- the provincial administrator establishes the provincial quality inspection logic rule database, the provincial summary database and the provincial progress log database, and sets the provincial and county access groups for the provincial quality inspection logic rule database or users, and authorize access groups and users to use permissions.
- the provincial application system receives the data summary request from the county-level user and automatically updates and summarizes accordingly.
- County-level users form an administrative division database on the county-level client device and self-check to ensure that there is no spatial topology error or attribute logic error in the local administrative division database, record the current module execution status and execution results to the local progress log database, and Access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database.
- County-level users submit a map of all local forest resources on the county-level client device. At this time, only the administrative division database is included. results.
- the provincial cloud server-side application system judges the data reporting application submitted by the county, checks whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial-level cloud server-side application system checks the provincial summary database data formed after county-level collection and submission. At this time, it only checks the provincial administrative division database, and its checking items and methods are consistent with step 3.
- the provincial application system receives the data summary request from the county-level users and automatically updates and summarizes accordingly.
- Provincial-level users perform statistical analysis of progress by city, state, region, and type according to their needs, and provincial-level users export provincial data according to the selected type. Level logs and progress meters.
- County-level users form a forest inspection database on the county-level client device and perform self-inspection to ensure that there is no spatial topology error or attribute logic error in the local forest inspection database, and record the current module execution status and execution results to the local progress log database , and access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database.
- County-level users submit a map of all local forest resources on the county-level client device, including administrative divisions. Database results, forest inspection database results.
- the provincial cloud server-side application system judges the data reporting application submitted by the county, checks whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial-level cloud server-side application system checks the provincial summary database data formed after county-level collection and submission. At this time, it only checks the provincial administrative division database, and its checking items and methods are consistent with step 3.
- the provincial application system receives the data summary request from the county-level users and automatically updates and summarizes accordingly.
- Trust-level users perform statistical analysis of progress by city, state, region, and type according to their needs, and provincial-level users export provincial data according to the selected type. Level logs and progress meters.
- County-level users form a forest inspection database on the county-level client device and perform self-inspection to ensure that there is no spatial topology error or attribute logic error in the local forest inspection database, and record the current module execution status and execution results to the local progress log database , and access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database.
- County-level users submit a map of all local forest resources on the county-level client device, including administrative divisions. Database results, forest inspection database results, and forest resource status database results.
- the provincial cloud server-side application system judges the data reporting application submitted by the county, checks whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial-level cloud server-side application system checks the provincial summary database data formed after county-level collection and submission. At this time, it only checks the provincial administrative division database, and its checking items and methods are consistent with step 3.
- the provincial application system receives the data summary request from the county-level users and automatically updates and summarizes accordingly.
- Provincial-level users perform statistical analysis of progress by city, state, region, and type according to their needs, and provincial-level users export provincial data according to the selected type. Level logs and progress meters.
- Execute the forest resources change database generation module and the forest resources change database inspection module trigger the background generation and reporting function of the execution progress log, and execute the results reporting module.
- County-level users form a forest inspection database on the county-level client device and perform self-inspection to ensure that there is no spatial topology error or attribute logic error in the local forest inspection database, and record the current module execution status and execution results to the local progress log database , and access the provincial progress log database, and update the summary records of the local progress log database to the provincial progress log database.
- County-level users submit a map of all local forest resources on the county-level client device, including administrative divisions. database, forest inspection database, forest resource status database and forest resource change database.
- the provincial cloud server-side application system judges the data reporting application submitted by the county, checks whether the provincial summary database already has the application unit achievement data, if it exists, delete it and then insert the summary, otherwise insert the summary directly.
- the provincial-level cloud server-side application system checks the provincial summary database data formed after county-level collection and submission. At this time, it only checks the provincial administrative division database, and its checking items and methods are consistent with step 3.
- the provincial application system receives the data summary request from the county-level users and automatically updates and summarizes accordingly.
- Provincial-level users perform statistical analysis of progress by city, state, region, and type according to their needs, and provincial-level users export provincial data according to the selected type. Level logs and progress meters.
- the execution result export module triggers the background generation and reporting module of the execution progress log.
- County-level users export the administrative division database, forest supervision database, forest resource status database, forest resource change database and forest resource archive database in the local county-level forest resource annual update project, and pack them into compressed files, and set the compressed file password.
- the hard disk copy is submitted to the provincial inspection department.
- the present invention also provides a kind of forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation pattern monitoring update cloud platform, which is deployed with the described forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring and updating system.
- the embodiments are as follows, as shown in Figure 5, including:
- Forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring update device including various PCs, notebooks, mobile workstations, tablet computers and other equipment equipped with county-level client devices, including project establishment and data import modules, quality inspection logic for county-level users
- Rule database comparison module quality inspection logic rule database update module, administrative division database inspection module, forest supervision database inspection module, forest resource status database inspection module, forest resource change database generation module, forest resource change database inspection module, achievement reporting module , achievement export module and progress log background generation and reporting module are composed of 11 modules.
- the forest and grass comprehensive monitoring and evaluation map spot monitoring and updating application system includes servers, workstations or virtual machines that provide computing, storage and network capabilities for the operation of provincial server-side application systems, and provides users with a provincial quality inspection logic rule database creation module , provincial quality inspection logic rule database maintenance module, provincial summary database creation module, provincial summary database summary module, provincial summary database inspection module, provincial summary database comparative analysis module, provincial progress log database creation module, national The progress summary module, the national progress query statistics module, the provincial progress export module, and the forest resources one map results receiving module.
- servers, workstations and other equipment are deployed with application platforms such as operating systems, database platforms, GIS platforms, and network middleware necessary to support the operation of provincial server-side application systems.
- the platform capabilities of virtual machines are provided by the basic cloud platform.
- the basic cloud platform includes, but is not limited to, X86 computing servers for building computing resource pools, storage servers for building storage resource pools, network servers and gateways for building network resource pools, and virtualization platform software for resource virtualization management. Deploy operating systems, database platforms, GIS platforms, network middleware and other application platforms on the modernization platform.
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台，本发明由省级用户更新省级质检逻辑规则数据库后，用户就可以通过同步对比发现质检逻辑规则的变化，省级用户可以使用实时更新方式替代之前的集体更新方式，质检工作由结果检查变为过程检查，时效性大大提高。本发明改变了原县级单位对于数据提交均需面交报送的方式，只需在本地网络申报即提交进入省级汇总数据库，加之检查效率的提升，可以做到即报即审，用户体验大大提升；另外，本发明以模块或软件功能的执行情况来划定工作进度，各个工作间的边界清晰，进度填报标准统一，可以准确量化工作进度，同时可自动实时报送，各级无需人员维护进度管理工作，大大提升效率。
Description
本发明属于地理空间数据计算、标识、处理技术领域，具体涉及一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台。
林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新是以前期森林资源管理“一张图”为基础，利用遥感判读数据库，采用档案核实或现地核实的方法，调查年度内建设项目使用林地、开垦林地，以及造林更新、采伐等森林经营活动引起的地类、林分及其管理属性变化情况，及时掌握森林资源保护利用现状及其消长变化，全面掌握违法违规破坏森林资源情况。森林督查工作是林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新的重要组成部分。
由于林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新成果均为地理空间数据库，地理空间数据计算和存储数量大，县级采用C/S架构独立部署的定制GIS桌面端软件，对县级数据完成空间编辑、属性质检、拓扑分析和地理空间处理。省级检查也使用同样的定制GIS桌面端软件，对县级提交的成果再次导入软件重复检查步骤，对不合格成果反复审查后直到合格，最终汇总形成全省森林资源一张图成果。目前的工作方式主要存成以下缺点：
质检规则更新困难。森林资源一张图成果数据检查的质检逻辑规则在编制时，预先编译打包进入桌面端GIS管理软件包进行部署。当质检逻辑规则进行修改时，省级需要对桌面端GIS管理软件进行重新编译和打包，县级用户要重新安装桌面端GIS管理软件。在工作初期由于测试数据有限，需要频繁对质检逻辑规则进行调整修改，不仅省级用户要频繁编译打包，县级用户也要不断下载和重新安装软件，造成质检逻辑规则修改困难，更新效率低下。
质检时效性和用户体验差。必须等到县上完成整个工作，提交成果的时候，才能对数据进行检查，如果发现错误，需提示县级单位修改后再次重检，并且由于成果有多项成果数据库和检查模块，早期错误导致整个工作都要重新开展。所有数据均需面交，由于检查过程时间长，用户需要长时间等待检查结果，用 户体验差。
质检重复低效质量差。省级需要单独对每个县的数据进行建库检查工作，当县比较多或是数据量较大时，省级工作压力巨大，并且县级已经完成全部检查工作并合格，但省级从检查角度，不信任县级提交成果，仍需要重复所有检查过程，造成工作重复低效。并且由于检查时间集中，工作量大，省级检查主要是关注数据空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查等基础数据规范性检查部分，对于虽然符合逻辑规则，但是实际不符合工作要求的突变、异常变化检查较弱。并且由于只有等到各区县数据都检查完后，才能进行全省数据汇总，方能统计和分析出全省资源数据的变化情况，极易出现省级整体变化不可预期的情况，检查质量差。
数据报送防护措施弱，容易遭受篡改攻击。如果县级单位对定制GIS桌面软件中已经检查合格的数据在导出上报省级的时候，在外部使用其他GIS软件，例如ArcGIS、QGIS等对森林资源变化数据库的前期字段、地类等字段进行恶意修改，可以掩盖变化事实，这在省级检查过程中很难检查发现，造成破坏森林资源的违法案件被隐藏和瞒报。
另外进度难以量化。目前工作阶段的划分按行政管理方式分为是否已开展培训、档案资料收集处理、森林督查核实、一张图核实、建立综合数据库、更新“一张图”、报告编写共7个阶段，各个工作阶段均涵盖多项实际工作，进度填报标准随意，工作边界和进度难以量化；二是进度不真实，进度填写由区县自己填写，是否和实际工作吻合难以确定，往往出现进度统计全省推进理想，但实际提交成果却迟迟拿不出成果，实际进度同报送成果严重不符。三是填报需专人负责，要有人员维护进度管理工作，包括进度催报、县级填写、省级统计。
综上所述，亟需提供一种可实现林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新工作中质检工作及时高效用户体验良好，质检规则安全快速更新，在进度更新中实现进度边界准确量化、进度真实和一键上报，确保省县两级林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新流程透明通畅的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可实现林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新工作中质检工作及时高效用户体验良好，质检规则安全快速更新，在进度更新中实现进 度边界准确量化、进度真实和一键上报，确保省县两级林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新流程透明通畅的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台。
上述目的是通过如下技术方案实现：一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)建立省级汇总数据库、省级进度日志数据库和省级质检逻辑规则数据库，所述省级汇总数据库至少包括行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库；
(2)访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，完成添加、删除、更新操作并保存操作的系统时间和用户名；
(3)县级用户创建工程和导入数据，本地创建县级成果数据库、县级进度日志数据库和县级质检逻辑规则数据库，县级成果数据库至少包括行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库；
(4)县级用户记录创建工程和导入数据执行结果到县级进度日志数据库，并将其汇总进入省级进度日志数据库；
(5)县级用户访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，读取省级质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间和本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间并进行对比，若不一致，则下载省级质检逻辑规则数据库替换更新本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库；若一致，则进入步骤(6)；
(6)县级用户在行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库检查中执行县级质检逻辑规则数据库的质检规则，返回并显示检查结果；
(7)县级系统记录行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库检查进度日志并向省级进度日志数据库汇交数据；
(8)县级用户提交县级成果数据库汇总进入省级汇总数据库；
(9)省级用户对省级汇总数据库进行检查和统计进度数据，判断县级成果是否合格，若不合格，返回执行步骤(6)；若合格，进入步骤(10)；
(10)县级用户导出成果数据库输出后打包成压缩文件，设置解压缩密码为系统内置统一密码，省级用户使用系统内置统一密码解压缩成果文件，接收县级用户提交成果。
进一步的技术方案是，所述省级汇总数据库与县级成果数据库的数据库逻辑结构一致，其中，
行政区划数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECTID、shape、省、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班；
森林督查数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、判读变化图斑编号、补充图斑编号、省、县、乡、村、林业局、林场、林班、横坐标、纵坐标、判读图斑面积、判读变化原因、核实细班号、森林资源变化库图斑、林地管理单位、变化原因、变化时段、项目名称、项目用途、审核文号、审核年度、审核面积、实际改变林地用途面积、实际改变林地用途面积中自然保护地面积、自然保护地名称、自然保护地级别及类型、前期森林资源管理“一张图”地类、认定前地类、国土三调中林地面积、前期森林资源管理“一张图”森林类别、前期森林资源管理“一张图”事权等级、前期森林资源管理“一张图”国家公益林等级、使用林地性质、前期森林资源管理“一张图”起源、林木采伐许可证发证情况、林木采伐许可证号、实际采伐面积、实际采伐蓄积、实际采伐株数、超证采伐面积、超证采伐蓄积、超证采伐株数、无证采伐面积、无证采伐蓄积、无证采伐株数、备注、调查级别、调查单位、调查人员、现状地类；
森林资源现状数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班、小班、细班、小地名、林地所有权、林地使用权、林木所有权、林木使用权、权属者名称、林权证号、地类、土地利用现状地类、土地管理类型、植被覆盖类型、林种、面积、起源、森林类别、事权等级、是否天保区公益林、国家公益林等级、工程类别、生态区位、所属区位、区位名称、区位描述、自然度、群落结构、更新等级、健康等级、有害生物、灾害种类、危害程度、退化类型、退化程度、湿地类型、立地类型、立地等级、造林类型、经营类型、经营意见、地貌、坡向、坡位、坡度、海拔、可及度、土壤、土层厚度、腐殖质厚度、质地、母质、石砾含量、土壤结构、土壤湿度、酸碱度、紧密度、排水状况、侵蚀状况、优势树种、树种组成、郁闭度、年龄、龄组、平均胸径、平均树高、公顷蓄积、公顷株数、树种结构、林地质量等级、是否为补充林地、林地保护等级、林地功能分区、主体功能区；
森林资源变化数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、QQ_OBJECTID、XZ_OBJECTID、DC_OBJECTID、省、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班、 Q_小班、Q_地类、Q_林地所有权、Q_林地使用权、Q_起源、Q_林种、Q_优势树种、Q_龄组、Q_郁闭度、Q_公顷株数、Q_公顷蓄积、Q_森林类别、Q_公益林事权、Q_公益林等级、Q_林地保护等级、Q_土地管理类型、XZ_小班、XZ_地类、XZ_林地所有权、XZ_林地使用权、XZ_起源、XZ_林种、XZ_优势树种、XZ_龄组、XZ_郁闭度、XZ_公顷株数、XZ_公顷蓄积、XZ_森林类别、XZ_公益林事权、XZ_公益林等级、XZ_林地保护等级、XZ_土地管理类型、DC_判读图斑号、DC_补充图斑号、DC_判读变化原因、DC_现状地类、DC_变化原因、DC_前地类、DC_认定前地类、DC_前起源、DC_前森林类别、DC_前事权等级、DC_前公益林等级、DC_使用林地性质、DC_发证情况、变化面积、变化原因、变化时间、变化依据、变更备注；
其中，OBJECTID表示对象唯一标识符，shape表示图形。
进一步的技术方案是，所述步骤(1)中建立的省级进度日志数据库结构包括ID、县代码、日志项名称、质检结果、检查数、错误数、日志时间、报送时间)；
其中ID为每次质检日志提交生成的自增项；
县代码为6位数字编码，按全国统一行政编码执行；
日志项名称代表按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新的进度名称，共分为工程建立和数据导入、行政区划数据库检查、森林督查数据库检查、森林资源现状数据库检查、森林资源变化数据库检查、成果汇总上报、成果导出报送共7个进度；
质检结果包括合格或不合格；
检查数为统计检查图斑数量；
错误数为统计错误图斑数量；
日志时间为日志项的执行时间。
进一步的技术方案是，所述步骤(1)中建立的省级质检逻辑规则数据库逻辑结构包括质检号、质检类型、逻辑类型、逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件、逻辑规则提示、修改时间、修改用户；
其中，质检号为省级质检逻辑规则数据库的唯一标识；
质检类型为质检项目名称，质检项目按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新工作内容包括但不限于行政区划数据库质检类型、森林督查数据库质检类型、森 林资源现状数据库质检类型、森林资源变化数据库质检类型；
逻辑类型为质检项目下质检逻辑规则的归类，逻辑类型分为图形质检逻辑类型和属性质检逻辑类型；
逻辑规则是省级质检逻辑规则数据库中的最小单元，是具体执行的质检条目，逻辑规则由逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件、逻辑规则提示组成，逻辑规则名称是逻辑规则执行内容的描述，逻辑规则条件是逻辑规则执行的内容，逻辑规则提示是逻辑执行报错时，显示的提示内容；
修改时间为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的时间；
修改用户为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的用户；
进一步的技术方案是，所述步骤(3)中县级用户形成行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库后并对上述数据库自检，保证在本地既无空间拓扑错误也无属性逻辑错误。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，用于执行上述任一所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，包括县级客户端应用系统和省级服务器端应用系统，所述县级客户端应用系统包括：
工程创建和数据导入模块，用于县级用户按要求导入本地数据，包含并不限于森林资源前期数据库、行政区划数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源档案数据库，建立县级森林资源年度更新工程文件；
质检逻辑规则数据库对比模块，用于县级用户在本地创建质检逻辑规则数据库，访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行修改时间对比，判断本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库的一致性；
质检逻辑规则数据库更新模块，用于县级用户在发现本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库不一致时，更新省级质检数据库内容到本地存储质检逻辑规则数据库中，使两者保持一致；
行政区划数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的行政区划数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系检查；
森林督查数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的森林督查数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、多部件，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系检查；
森林资源现状数据库检查模块，用于用户对本期完成的森林资源现状数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙、露天、多部件、细碎、超边界、跨林班界检查；属性逻辑检查包括字典域检查、区划因子检查、基本因子检查、管理因子检查、森林生态检查、地形土壤因子检查、林分因子检查；
森林资源变化数据库生成模块，用于用户对森林督查数据库、森林资源前期数据和森林资源现状数据生成森林资源变化数据库；
森林资源变化数据库检查模块，用于用户对森林资源变化数据库进行属性逻辑检查，包括森林督查因子检查、变化原因检查、异常变化检查；
成果上报模块，用于用户将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，经网络上报汇总进入省级汇总数据库的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库；
成果导出模块，用于用户将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库，森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，导出后打包成压缩文件，设置压缩文件密码；
进度日志后台生成及上报模块，用于在运行在执行工程建立和数据导入模块、档案数据库逻辑检查模块、行政区划数据库检查模块、森林督查数据库检查模块、森林资源现状数据库检查模块、森林资源变化数据库检查模块或成果导出模块后，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中；
省级服务器端应用系统包括：
省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建功能，已经设置省级质检逻辑规则数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限；
省级质检逻辑规则数据库维护模块，用于为省级用户提供用户对省级质检逻辑规则数据库完成添加、删除、更新操作并保存修改内容，同时本模块通过加密技术，对省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行加密防护，防止恶意篡改；
省级汇总数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级汇总数据库创建功能， 已经设置省级汇总数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限；
省级汇总数据库汇总模块，用于为将县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。
省级汇总数据库检查模块，用于为省级用户提供行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库检查功能；
省级汇总数据库对比分析模块，用于为省级用户提供森林资源变化数据库的对比统计分析功能，统计县级单位在包括变化前后地类、权属、起源、森林类别、事权等级、公益林等级、林地等级在内因子的变化面积；
省级进度日志数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户创建省级进度日志数据库，存储县级林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新中的所有日志信息；
省级进度汇总模块，用于为省级用户接收县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总；
省级进度查询统计模块，用于为省级用户对于县级单位进度展示，按日志项目名称分项显示质检日志结果，直观展示县级单位质检和进度情况，并提供对全省及市州单位进度汇总展示，分别统计各县的日志项是否均为合格，均为合格，判定县级成果为完成，有一项不合格，判定成果未完成，以此统计全省内工作进度情况；
省级进度导出模块，用于为省级用户根据需求导出进度情况；
森林资源一张图成果接收模块，用于省级用户验证县级用户身份，并依据用户提交成果县代码和系统内置统一密码，获得压缩文件解压密码，解压县级用户提交成果。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新云平台，部署有所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，包括：
林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新装置：搭载有县级客户端应用系统；
林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新应用系统：搭载有省级服务器端应用系统；
基础云平台：用于为县级客户端应用系统和省级服务器端应用系统提供计算、存储、网络通信及系统运行能力支持。
进一步的技术方案是，所述林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新装置包括搭载 有县级客户端应用系统的各类PC机、笔记本、移动工作站和/或平板电脑。
进一步的技术方案是，所述林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新应用系统包括为省级服务器端应用系统运行提供计算、存储和网络能力的服务器、工作站和虚拟机，其中服务器、工作站或虚拟机部署有支撑省级服务器端应用系统运行所必须的包括操作系统、数据库平台、GIS平台、网络中间件在内的应用平台，所述虚拟机的平台能力由基础云平台提供。
进一步的技术方案是，所述基础云平台包含并不限于包括构建计算资源池的X86计算服务器、构建存储资源池的存储服务器、构建网络资源池的网络服务器和网关、进行资源虚拟化管理的虚拟化平台软件，以及在虚拟化平台上部署操作系统、数据库平台、GIS平台、网络中间件在内的应用平台。
相比于现有技术，本发明具备如下优势：
1、质检规则快速更新，成果安全上报。由于省级用户更新省级质检逻辑规则数据库后，用户就可以通过同步对比发现质检逻辑规则的变化，省级用户可以使用实时更新方式替代之前的集中集体更新方式，提高整体更新的时效性。通过动态更新，省级用户不需要反复重新编译打包软件，县级用户也无需反复进行软件安装，减少了工作的重复。省级用户无需担心省级质检逻辑规则数据库频繁更新造成的省县两级软件整体更新的工作压力，将精力更集中于质检逻辑规则的整理和修订，县级用户也无需关心软件版本的更新，不用担心由于使用软件版本错误而造成成果不合格。通过加密技术，对省县两级质检逻辑规则数据库进行防护，防止质检逻辑规则被恶意攻击，增强质检工作的安全性。对上报省级的森林资源一张图成果文件夹进行压缩，并使用系统内置统一密码加密文件夹名称获得解压缩密码，此解压缩密码仅省级用户可知，防止县级用户在森林资源一张图成果数据导出后，使用其他GIS软件对数据恶意篡改的攻击，有效增强了森林资源一张图成果数据报送的安全防护能力。
2、质检工作高效流程通畅，用户体验好。质检工作由结果检查变为过程检查，时效性大大提交。本发明改变了原县级要全部完成提交后，省级部门才能开始集中检查的方式，按数据处理过程进行提交和检查，县级随时提交，省级随时汇总进行检查，并且检查工作按工作流程分阶段进行，在保证前一阶段工作正确的基础上才开展下一步骤工作，将错误纠正在萌芽状态，避免县级操作和省级检查的反复，时效性大大提升。由逐个分散式审查变为集中统一式审查， 检查效率大大提升。本法发明改变了原省级对每个县级成果再次使用桌面端GIS软件导入后逐个检查的过程，将县级成果集中汇总进入省级汇总数据库中，省级集中将全省汇总成一张图的成果集中进行检查，一次检查即可以完成对全省的检查，检查效率大大提升。由报送递交变为网络申报，用户体验大大提升。本发明改变了原县级单位对于数据提交均需面交报送的方式，只需在本地网络申报即提价进入省级汇总数据库，加之检查效率的提升，可以做到即报即审，用户体验大大提升。由局部检查转为全局检查，检查质量大幅提升。本发明改变原检查工作中仅仅关注数据空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查等基础数据规范性检查部分，转变为以实时省级汇总数据库为基础，以总体和全局视野分析全省森林资源变化情况和变化规律，以森林资源变化数据库为抓手，重点检查表面符合数据检查规则但实际不符合工作要求的突变、异常变化，大幅提升检查工作的高度和深度，进而提升检查质量。由全部提交转为关键部分提交，大幅降低系统存储和网络压力。由于县级森林资源现状数据库和森林资源变化数据库中要素数量一般在10万～40万个，数据存储量在1～3GB，对于省级汇总时，如果同时提交森林资源现状数据库和森林资源变化数据库，将对县级和省级数据存储和网络承载量要求极高，并且全部提交森林资源现状数据库存在数据安全问题。本发明通过改变全部提交未关键部分提交，仅要求用户提交森林资源变化数据库中变化部分(变化原因不为0)，不提交森林资源现状数据库和森林资源变化数据库未变化部分(变化原因为0)，仅对变化部分进行检查即可控制全县变化情况，大大降低系统检查时的数据存储和网络传输压力。
3、进度边界准确量化、进度真实和无人值守上报。一是准确量化工作进度，以装置模块的执行情况来划定工作的进度，各个工作间的边界清晰，进度填报标准统一，可以准确量化工作进度。二是进度真实，进度填写由模块的执行的日志记录来确定，非区县用户填写，不具有主观性，真实反应了实际工作情况，报送进度同实际进度一致。三是自动实时报送，报送工作在用户开展工作的同时就在后头自动记录和实时报送，各级均无需人员维护进度管理工作，大大提升了效率。
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。
图1为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法的执行流程图；
图2为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的县级客户端应用系统的功能结构图；
图3为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的省级服务器端应用系统的功能结构图；
图4为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统各模块执行流程图；
图5为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新云平台的结构框图。
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述，本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性，不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。此外，本领域技术人员根据本文件的描述，可以对本文件中实施例中以及不同实施例中的特征进行相应组合。
本发明实施例如下，参照图1，一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，如图1，包括如下步骤：
(1)建立省级汇总数据库、省级进度日志数据库、省级质检逻辑规则数据库，设置访问用户和权限。由省级管理员建立省级质检逻辑规则数据库，设置省级质检逻辑规则数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限。
省级汇总数据库分别包括但不限于行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库，其数据库逻辑结构同县级成果数据库的名称和数据库逻辑结构完全一致；
其中，行政区划数据库逻辑结构为(OBJECTID，shape，省，县，乡，村，局，场，作业区，林班)；
森林督查数据库逻辑结构为(OBJECETID，shape，判读变化图斑编号，补充图斑编号，省，县，乡，村，林业局，林场，林班，横坐标，纵坐标，判 读图斑面积，判读变化原因，核实细班号，森林资源变化库图斑，林地管理单位，变化原因，变化时段，项目名称，项目用途，审核文号，审核年度，审核面积，实际改变林地用途面积，实际改变林地用途面积中自然保护地面积，自然保护地名称，自然保护地级别及类型，前期森林资源管理“一张图”地类，认定前地类，国土三调中林地面积，前期森林资源管理“一张图”森林类别，前期森林资源管理“一张图”事权等级，前期森林资源管理“一张图”国家公益林等级，使用林地性质，前期森林资源管理“一张图”起源，林木采伐许可证发证情况，林木采伐许可证号，实际采伐面积，实际采伐蓄积，实际采伐株数，超证采伐面积，超证采伐蓄积，超证采伐株数，无证采伐面积，无证采伐蓄积，无证采伐株数，备注，调查级别，调查单位，调查人员，现状地类)；
森林资源现状数据库逻辑结构为(OBJECETID，shape，县，乡，村，局，场，作业区，林班，小班，细班，小地名，林地所有权，林地使用权，林木所有权，林木使用权，权属者名称，林权证号，地类，土地利用现状地类，土地管理类型，植被覆盖类型，林种，面积，起源，森林类别，事权等级，是否天保区公益林，国家公益林等级，工程类别，生态区位，所属区位，区位名称，区位描述，自然度，群落结构，更新等级，健康等级，有害生物，灾害种类，危害程度，退化类型，退化程度，湿地类型，立地类型，立地等级，造林类型，经营类型，经营意见，地貌，坡向，坡位，坡度，海拔，可及度，土壤，土层厚度，腐殖质厚度，质地，母质，石砾含量，土壤结构，土壤湿度，酸碱度，紧密度，排水状况，侵蚀状况，优势树种，树种组成，郁闭度，年龄，龄组，平均胸径，平均树高，公顷蓄积，公顷株数，树种结构，林地质量等级，是否为补充林地，林地保护等级，林地功能分区，主体功能区)；
森林资源变化数据库逻辑结构为(OBJECETID，shape，QQ_OBJECTID，XZ_OBJECTID，DC_OBJECTID，省，县，乡，村，局，场，作业区，林班，Q_小班，Q_地类，Q_林地所有权，Q_林地使用权，Q_起源，Q_林种，Q_优势树种，Q_龄组，Q_郁闭度，Q_公顷株数，Q_公顷蓄积，Q_森林类别，Q_公益林事权，Q_公益林等级，Q_林地保护等级，Q_土地管理类型，XZ_小班，XZ_地类，XZ_林地所有权，XZ_林地使用权，XZ_起源，XZ_林种，XZ_优势树种，XZ_龄组，XZ_郁闭度，XZ_公顷株数，XZ_公顷蓄积，XZ_森林类别，XZ_公益林事权，XZ_公益林等级，XZ_林地保护等级，XZ_土地管理类型，DC_判读 图斑号，DC_补充图斑号，DC_判读变化原因，DC_现状地类，DC_变化原因，DC_前地类，DC_认定前地类，DC_前起源，DC_前森林类别，DC_前事权等级，DC_前公益林等级，DC_使用林地性质，DC_发证情况，变化面积，变化原因、变化时间、变化依据，变更备注)；
其中，OBJECTID表示对象唯一标识符，shape表示图形。
省级进度日志数据库结构为(ID、县代码、日志项名称、质检结果、检查数、错误数、日志时间、报送时间)；
其中ID，为每次质检日志提交生成的自增项；
县代码，为6位数字编码，按全国统一行政编码执行；
日志项名称，日志项代表按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新的进度名称，此处日志项名称共分为工程建立和数据导入、行政区划数据库检查、森林督查数据库检查、森林资源现状数据库检查、森林资源变化数据库检查、成果汇总上报、成果导出报送共7个进度；
质检结果，合格或不合格；
检查数，统计检查图斑数量；
错误数，统计错误图斑数量；
日志时间，本日志项的执行时间；
省级质检逻辑规则数据库逻辑结构为(质检号、质检类型、逻辑类型、逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件，逻辑规则提示，修改时间，修改用户)；
其中质检号为省级质检逻辑规则数据库的唯一标识；
质检类型是质检项目名称，质检项目按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新工作内容包括但不限于行政区划数据库质检类型、森林督查数据库质检类型、森林资源现状数据库质检类型、森林资源变化数据库质检类型。一个质检项目包含一个或多个逻辑类型；
逻辑类型是质检项目下质检逻辑规则的归类，逻辑类型一般分为图形质检逻辑类型和属性质检逻辑类型，但对于逻辑规则较多的质检项目，按质检逻辑规则所执行字段对象相关性或是质检逻辑规则自身相关性进行归类，形成新的逻辑类型。例如森林资源现状数据库质检类型就进一步分为字典域检查逻辑类型、区划因子检查逻辑类型、基本因子检查逻辑类型、管理因子检查逻辑类型、森林生态检查逻辑类型、地形土壤因子检查逻辑类型、林分因子检查逻辑类型 等；一个逻辑类型包含一个或多个逻辑规则；
逻辑规则是省级质检逻辑规则数据库中的最小单元，是具体执行的质检条目。逻辑规则由逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件、逻辑规则提示三部分组成。逻辑规则名称是逻辑规则执行内容的描述，逻辑规则条件是逻辑规则执行的内容，逻辑规则提示是逻辑执行报错时，显示的提示内容。例如(“林地必须填写林地保护等级”，“GLLX＝10 AND LD_JD＝0”，“当管理类型为林地时，必须填写林地保护等级！”)分别是一条逻辑规则的逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件和逻辑规则提示；
修改时间为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的时间；
修改用户为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的用户；
2、访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，完成添加、删除、更新等操作并保存操作的系统时间和用户名；
3、县级用户创建工程和导入数据，本地创建县级成果数据库、县级进度日志数据库和县级质检逻辑规则数据库，县级成果数据库至少包括行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，库结构同省级一致；形成行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库后并对上述数据库自检，保证在本地既无空间拓扑错误也无属性逻辑错误；
4、县级用户记录创建工程和导入数据执行结果到县级进度日志数据库，并将其汇总进入省级进度日志数据库。其中当进度为工程建立和数据导入、成果导出，质检结果为“合格”，错误数为0，其他功能执行质检结果和错误数按实际情况填写，例如四川省炉霍县的数据执行森林督查数据库检查功能，产生第12条日志记录，炉霍县县代码为513327，执行结果为不合格，检查数量245条，错误数量13条，功能执行时间2021-05-2116:42:32，则在本地进度日志数据库中记录日志项为(12,513327，森林督查空间和属性检查功能，不合格，245，13,2021-05-2116:42:32)；
5、县级用户访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，读取省级质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间和本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间进行对比。如果不一致，下载省级质检逻辑规则数据库替换更新本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库；
6、县级用户在行政区划数据库等检查中执行本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据 库的质检规则，返回检查结果并显示；
7、县级系统记录行政区划数据库等检查进度日志并向省级进度日志数据库汇交数据；
8、县级用户提交本地县级成果数据库汇总进入省级汇总数据库；
9、省级用户对省级汇总数据库进行检查和统计进度数据。判断县级成果是否合格，如不是，执行步骤6；
10、县级用户导出成果数据库输出后打包成压缩文件，设置解压缩密码为系统内置统一密码；省级用户使用系统内置统一密码解压缩成果文件，接收县级用户提交成果。
本发明还提供一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，用于执行上述任一所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，实施例如下，如图2和图3，包括县级客户端应用系统和省级服务器端应用系统，所述县级客户端应用系统包括：
工程创建和数据导入模块，用于县级用户按要求导入本地数据，包含并不限于森林资源前期数据库、行政区划数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源档案数据库，建立县级森林资源年度更新工程文件。
质检逻辑规则数据库对比模块，用于县级用户在本地创建质检逻辑规则数据库，访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行修改时间对比，判断本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库的一致性。
质检逻辑规则数据库更新模块，用于县级用户在发现本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库不一致时，更新省级质检数据库内容到本地存储质检逻辑规则数据库中，使两者保持一致
行政区划数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的行政区划数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙等，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系等。
森林督查数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的森林督查数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、多部件等，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系等。
森林资源现状数据库检查模块，用于用户对本期完成的森林资源现状数据 库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙、露天、多部件、细碎、超边界、跨林班界等。属性逻辑检查包括字典域检查、区划因子检查、基本因子检查、管理因子检查、森林生态检查、地形土壤因子检查、林分因子检查等。
森林资源变化数据库生成模块，用于用户对森林督查数据库、森林资源前期数据和森林资源现状数据生成森林资源变化数据库。
森林资源变化数据库检查模块，用于用户对森林资源变化数据库进行属性逻辑检查，包括森林督查因子检查、变化原因检查、异常变化检查。
成果上报模块，用于用户按“林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法”，将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库(仅含变化原因不为0部分)和森林资源档案数据库，经网络上报汇总进入省级汇总数据库的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库。
成果导出模块，用于用户按“林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法”，将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库，森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，导出后打包成压缩文件，设置压缩文件密码。
进度日志后台生成及上报模块，用于在运行在执行工程建立和数据导入模块、档案数据库逻辑检查模块、行政区划数据库检查模块、森林督查数据库检查模块、森林资源现状数据库检查模块、森林资源变化数据库检查模块或成果导出模块后，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中。
省级服务器端应用系统包括：
省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建功能，已经设置省级质检逻辑规则数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限。
省级质检逻辑规则数据库维护模块，用于为省级用户提供用户对省级质检逻辑规则数据库完成添加、删除、更新等操作并保存修改内容，同时本模块通过加密技术，对省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行加密防护，防止恶意篡改。
省级汇总数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级汇总数据库创建功能，已经设置省级汇总数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限。
省级汇总数据库汇总模块，用于为将县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。
省级汇总数据库检查模块，用于为省级用户提供行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库检查功能。
省级汇总数据库对比分析模块，用于为省级用户提供森林资源变化数据库的对比统计分析功能，统计县级单位在变化前后地类、权属、起源、森林类别、事权等级、公益林等级、林地等级等因子的变化面积。
省级进度日志数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户创建省级进度日志数据库，存储县级林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新中的所有日志信息。
省级进度汇总模块，用于为省级用户接收县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总。
省级进度查询统计模块，用于为省级用户对于县级单位进度展示，按日志项目名称分项显示质检日志结果，直观展示县级单位质检和进度情况，并提供对全省及市州单位进度汇总展示，分别统计县的日志项是否均为合格，均为合格，判定县级成果为完成，有一项不合格，判定成果未完成，以此统计全省及各市(州)工作进度情况。
省级进度导出模块，用于为省级用户根据需求导出进度情况为.xls、.doc等文档成果。
森林资源一张图成果接收模块，用于省级用户验证县级用户身份，并依据用户提交成果县代码和系统内置统一密码，获得压缩文件解压密码，解压县级用户提交成果。
上述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统的执行流程，如图4所示，包括如下步骤：
1、执行省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建模块、省级汇总数据库创建模块、省级进度日志数据库创建模块。在省级云服务器端应用系统通过省级管理员建立省级质检逻辑规则数据库、省级汇总数据库和省级进度日志数据库，设置省级 质检逻辑规则数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限。
2、执行省级质检逻辑规则数据库维护模块。配置省级质检逻辑规则数据库的逻辑规则项目，包含不限于行政区划数据库检查质检类型、森林督查数据库质检类型、森林资源现状数据库质检类型、森林资源变化数据库质检类型。
3、执行工程建立和数据导入模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报模块。县级用户按要求导入本地数据，包含并不限于森林资源前期数据库、行政区划数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源档案数据库。记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中。
3、执行省级进度汇总模块。省级应用系统接收来此县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总。
4、执行质检逻辑规则数据库对比模块、县级质检规则数据库更新模块。县级用户读取并解密省级质检逻辑规则数据库数据，将省级质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间同本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间进行对比，下载省级质检逻辑规则数据库替换更新本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库。
5、执行行政区划数据库检查模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报功能，执行成果上报模块。县级用户在县级客户端装置形成行政区划数据库并自检，保证在本地行政区划数据库既无空间拓扑错误，也无属性逻辑错误，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中，县级用户在县级客户端装置提交本地全部森林资源一张图成果，此时仅包括了行政区划数据库成果。
6、执行省级汇总数据库汇总模块、省级汇总数据库检查模块、省级进度汇总模块、省级进度查询统计模块、省级进度导出模块。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级汇交后形成的全省汇总数据库数据进行检查，此时仅对全省行政区划数据库进行检查，其检查项目和方法同步骤3内容一致。省级应用系统接收来此县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总，省级 用户按需求进行分市州、分区域、分类型的进度统计分析，省级用户按选取类型导出省级日志和进度表。
7、执行森林督查数据库检查模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报功能，执行成果上报模块。县级用户在县级客户端装置形成森林督查数据库并自检，保证在本地森林督查数据库既无空间拓扑错误，也无属性逻辑错误，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中，县级用户在县级客户端装置提交本地全部森林资源一张图成果，此时包括了行政区划数据库成果、森林督查数据库成果。
8、执行省级汇总数据库汇总模块、省级汇总数据库检查模块、省级进度汇总模块、省级进度查询统计模块、省级进度导出模块。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级汇交后形成的全省汇总数据库数据进行检查，此时仅对全省行政区划数据库进行检查，其检查项目和方法同步骤3内容一致。省级应用系统接收来此县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总，省级用户按需求进行分市州、分区域、分类型的进度统计分析，省级用户按选取类型导出省级日志和进度表。
9、执行森林资源现状数据库检查模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报功能，执行成果上报模块。县级用户在县级客户端装置形成森林督查数据库并自检，保证在本地森林督查数据库既无空间拓扑错误，也无属性逻辑错误，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中，县级用户在县级客户端装置提交本地全部森林资源一张图成果，此时包括了行政区划数据库成果、森林督查数据库成果、森林资源现状数据库成果。
10、执行省级汇总数据库汇总模块、省级汇总数据库检查模块、省级进度汇总模块、省级进度查询统计模块、省级进度导出模块。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级汇交后形成的全省汇总数据库数据进行检查，此时 仅对全省行政区划数据库进行检查，其检查项目和方法同步骤3内容一致。省级应用系统接收来此县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总，省级用户按需求进行分市州、分区域、分类型的进度统计分析，省级用户按选取类型导出省级日志和进度表。
11、执行森林资源变化数据库生成模块、森林资源变化数据库检查模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报功能，执行成果上报模块。县级用户在县级客户端装置形成森林督查数据库并自检，保证在本地森林督查数据库既无空间拓扑错误，也无属性逻辑错误，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中，县级用户在县级客户端装置提交本地全部森林资源一张图成果，此时包括了行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库和森林资源变化数据库。
12、执行省级汇总数据库汇总模块、省级汇总数据库检查模块、省级汇总数据库对比分析模块、省级进度汇总模块、省级进度查询统计模块、省级进度导出模块。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总。省级云服务器端应用系统对县级汇交后形成的全省汇总数据库数据进行检查，此时仅对全省行政区划数据库进行检查，其检查项目和方法同步骤3内容一致。省级应用系统接收来此县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总，省级用户按需求进行分市州、分区域、分类型的进度统计分析，省级用户按选取类型导出省级日志和进度表。
13、执行成果导出模块，触发执行进度日志后台生成及上报模块。县级用户将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，导出后打包成压缩文件，设置压缩文件密码，硬盘拷贝报送至省级检查部门。
14、执行森林资源一张图成果接收模块。省级用户验证县级用户身份，并依据用户提交成果县代码和系统内置统一密码，获得压缩文件解压密码，解压获得县级用户提交成果。
本发明还提供一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新云平台，部署有所述的 林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，实施例如下，如图5，包括：
林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新装置，包括搭载有县级客户端装置的各类PC机、笔记本、移动工作站、平板电脑等设备，为县级用户包括工程建立和数据导入模块、质检逻辑规则数据库对比模块、质检逻辑规则数据库更新模块、行政区划数据库检查模块、森林督查数据库检查模块、森林资源现状数据库检查模块、森林资源变化数据库生成模块、森林资源变化数据库检查模块、成果上报模块、成果导出模块和进度日志后台生成及上报模块共11个模块组成。
林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新应用系统，包括为省级服务器端应用系统运行提供计算、存储和网络能力的服务器、工作站或虚拟机等设备，为用户提供省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建模块、省级质检逻辑规则数据库维护模块、省级汇总数据库创建模块、省级汇总数据库汇总模块、省级汇总数据库检查模块、省级汇总数据库对比分析模块、省级进度日志数据库创建模块、省级进度汇总模块、省级进度查询统计模块、省级进度导出模块、森林资源一张图成果接收模块。其中服务器和工作站等设备部署有支撑省级服务器端应用系统运行所必须的操作系统、数据库平台、GIS平台、网络中间件等应用平台，虚拟机的平台能力由基础云平台提供。
基础云平台，包含并不限于构建计算资源池的X86计算服务器、构建存储资源池的存储服务器、构建网络资源池的网络服务器和网关等、进行资源虚拟化管理的虚拟化平台软件，以及在虚拟化平台上部署操作系统、数据库平台、GIS平台、网络中间件等应用平台。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
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- 一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：(1)建立省级汇总数据库、省级进度日志数据库和省级质检逻辑规则数据库，所述省级汇总数据库至少包括行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库；(2)访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，完成添加、删除、更新操作并保存操作的系统时间和用户名；(3)县级用户创建工程和导入数据，本地创建县级成果数据库、县级进度日志数据库和县级质检逻辑规则数据库，县级成果数据库至少包括行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源现状数据库和森林资源档案数据库；(4)县级用户记录创建工程和导入数据执行结果到县级进度日志数据库，并将其汇总进入省级进度日志数据库；(5)县级用户访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库，读取省级质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间和本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库修改时间并进行对比，若不一致，则下载省级质检逻辑规则数据库替换更新本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库；若一致，则进入步骤(6)；(6)县级用户在行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库检查中执行县级质检逻辑规则数据库的质检规则，返回并显示检查结果；(7)县级系统记录行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库检查进度日志并向省级进度日志数据库汇交数据；(8)县级用户提交县级成果数据库汇总进入省级汇总数据库；(9)省级用户对省级汇总数据库进行检查和统计进度数据，判断县级成果是否合格，若不合格，返回执行步骤(6)；若合格，进入步骤(10)；(10)县级用户导出成果数据库输出后打包成压缩文件，设置解压缩密码为系统内置统一密码，省级用户使用系统内置统一密码解压缩成果文件，接收县级用户提交成果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，其特征在 于，所述省级汇总数据库与县级成果数据库的数据库逻辑结构一致，其中，行政区划数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECTID、shape、省、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班；森林督查数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、判读变化图斑编号、补充图斑编号、省、县、乡、村、林业局、林场、林班、横坐标、纵坐标、判读图斑面积、判读变化原因、核实细班号、森林资源变化库图斑、林地管理单位、变化原因、变化时段、项目名称、项目用途、审核文号、审核年度、审核面积、实际改变林地用途面积、实际改变林地用途面积中自然保护地面积、自然保护地名称、自然保护地级别及类型、前期森林资源管理“一张图”地类、认定前地类、国土三调中林地面积、前期森林资源管理“一张图”森林类别、前期森林资源管理“一张图”事权等级、前期森林资源管理“一张图”国家公益林等级、使用林地性质、前期森林资源管理“一张图”起源、林木采伐许可证发证情况、林木采伐许可证号、实际采伐面积、实际采伐蓄积、实际采伐株数、超证采伐面积、超证采伐蓄积、超证采伐株数、无证采伐面积、无证采伐蓄积、无证采伐株数、备注、调查级别、调查单位、调查人员、现状地类；森林资源现状数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班、小班、细班、小地名、林地所有权、林地使用权、林木所有权、林木使用权、权属者名称、林权证号、地类、土地利用现状地类、土地管理类型、植被覆盖类型、林种、面积、起源、森林类别、事权等级、是否天保区公益林、国家公益林等级、工程类别、生态区位、所属区位、区位名称、区位描述、自然度、群落结构、更新等级、健康等级、有害生物、灾害种类、危害程度、退化类型、退化程度、湿地类型、立地类型、立地等级、造林类型、经营类型、经营意见、地貌、坡向、坡位、坡度、海拔、可及度、土壤、土层厚度、腐殖质厚度、质地、母质、石砾含量、土壤结构、土壤湿度、酸碱度、紧密度、排水状况、侵蚀状况、优势树种、树种组成、郁闭度、年龄、龄组、平均胸径、平均树高、公顷蓄积、公顷株数、树种结构、林地质量等级、是否为补充林地、林地保护等级、林地功能分区、主体功能区；森林资源变化数据库逻辑结构包括OBJECETID、shape、QQ_OBJECTID、XZ_OBJECTID、DC_OBJECTID、省、县、乡、村、局、场、作业区、林班、Q_小班、Q_地类、Q_林地所有权、Q_林地使用权、Q_起源、Q_林种、Q_优势 树种、Q_龄组、Q_郁闭度、Q_公顷株数、Q_公顷蓄积、Q_森林类别、Q_公益林事权、Q_公益林等级、Q_林地保护等级、Q_土地管理类型、XZ_小班、XZ_地类、XZ_林地所有权、XZ_林地使用权、XZ_起源、XZ_林种、XZ_优势树种、XZ_龄组、XZ_郁闭度、XZ_公顷株数、XZ_公顷蓄积、XZ_森林类别、XZ_公益林事权、XZ_公益林等级、XZ_林地保护等级、XZ_土地管理类型、DC_判读图斑号、DC_补充图斑号、DC_判读变化原因、DC_现状地类、DC_变化原因、DC_前地类、DC_认定前地类、DC_前起源、DC_前森林类别、DC_前事权等级、DC_前公益林等级、DC_使用林地性质、DC_发证情况、变化面积、变化原因、变化时间、变化依据、变更备注；其中，OBJECTID表示对象唯一标识符，shape表示图形。
- 根据权利要求2所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(1)中建立的省级进度日志数据库结构包括ID、县代码、日志项名称、质检结果、检查数、错误数、日志时间、报送时间；其中ID为每次质检日志提交生成的自增项；县代码为6位数字编码，按全国统一行政编码执行；日志项名称代表按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新的进度名称，共分为工程建立和数据导入、行政区划数据库检查、森林督查数据库检查、森林资源现状数据库检查、森林资源变化数据库检查、成果汇总上报、成果导出报送共7个进度；质检结果包括合格或不合格；检查数为统计检查图斑数量；错误数为统计错误图斑数量；日志时间为日志项的执行时间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(1)中建立的省级质检逻辑规则数据库逻辑结构包括质检号、质检类型、逻辑类型、逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件、逻辑规则提示、修改时间、修改用户；其中，质检号为省级质检逻辑规则数据库的唯一标识；质检类型为质检项目名称，质检项目按林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新工作内容包括但不限于行政区划数据库质检类型、森林督查数据库质检类型、森林资源现状数据库质检类型、森林资源变化数据库质检类型；逻辑类型为质检项目下质检逻辑规则的归类，逻辑类型分为图形质检逻辑类型和属性质检逻辑类型；逻辑规则是省级质检逻辑规则数据库中的最小单元，是具体执行的质检条目，逻辑规则由逻辑规则名称、逻辑规则条件、逻辑规则提示组成，逻辑规则名称是逻辑规则执行内容的描述，逻辑规则条件是逻辑规则执行的内容，逻辑规则提示是逻辑执行报错时，显示的提示内容；修改时间为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的时间；修改用户为省级质检逻辑规则数据库最后一次被修改和保存的用户。
- 根据权利要求1～4任意一项所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(3)中县级用户形成行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库后并对上述数据库自检，保证在本地既无空间拓扑错误也无属性逻辑错误。
- 一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，其特征在于，用于执行权利要求1～5任意一项所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法，包括县级客户端应用系统和省级服务器端应用系统，所述县级客户端应用系统包括：工程创建和数据导入模块，用于县级用户按要求导入本地数据，包含并不限于森林资源前期数据库、行政区划数据库、森林资源现状数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源档案数据库，建立县级森林资源年度更新工程文件；质检逻辑规则数据库对比模块，用于县级用户在本地创建质检逻辑规则数据库，访问省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行修改时间对比，判断本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库的一致性；质检逻辑规则数据库更新模块，用于县级用户在发现本地存储的质检逻辑规则数据库同省级质检逻辑规则数据库不一致时，更新省级质检数据库内容到本地存储质检逻辑规则数据库中，使两者保持一致；行政区划数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的行政区划数据库进行 空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系检查；森林督查数据库检查模块，用于用户对编辑和导入的森林督查数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、多部件，属性逻辑检查包括字典检查、必填和不填项检查、因子逻辑关系检查；森林资源现状数据库检查模块，用于用户对本期完成的森林资源现状数据库进行空间拓扑检查和属性逻辑检查，其中空间拓扑检查包括重叠、空隙、露天、多部件、细碎、超边界、跨林班界检查；属性逻辑检查包括字典域检查、区划因子检查、基本因子检查、管理因子检查、森林生态检查、地形土壤因子检查、林分因子检查；森林资源变化数据库生成模块，用于用户对森林督查数据库、森林资源前期数据和森林资源现状数据生成森林资源变化数据库；森林资源变化数据库检查模块，用于用户对森林资源变化数据库进行属性逻辑检查，包括森林督查因子检查、变化原因检查、异常变化检查；成果上报模块，用于用户将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，经网络上报汇总进入省级汇总数据库的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库；成果导出模块，用于用户将本地县级森林资源年度更新工程中的行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源现状数据库，森林资源变化数据库和森林资源档案数据库，导出后打包成压缩文件，设置压缩文件密码；进度日志后台生成及上报模块，用于在运行执行工程建立和数据导入模块、档案数据库逻辑检查模块、行政区划数据库检查模块、森林督查数据库检查模块、森林资源现状数据库检查模块、森林资源变化数据库检查模块或成果导出模块后，记录当前模块执行情况和执行结果到本地进度日志数据库，并访问省级进度日志数据库，将本地进度日志数据库汇总记录更新到省级进度日志数据库中；省级服务器端应用系统包括：省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级质检逻辑规则数据库创建功能，已经设置省级质检逻辑规则数据库的省级和县级访问组或 用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限；省级质检逻辑规则数据库维护模块，用于为省级用户提供用户对省级质检逻辑规则数据库完成添加、删除、更新操作并保存修改内容，同时本模块通过加密技术，对省级质检逻辑规则数据库进行加密防护，防止恶意篡改；省级汇总数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户提供省级汇总数据库创建功能，已经设置省级汇总数据库的省级和县级访问组或用户，并授权各访问组和用户使用权限；省级汇总数据库汇总模块，用于为将县级提交的数据上报申请进行判断，查看省级汇总数据库是否已经存在申请单位成果数据，如果存在则删除后再插入汇总，否则直接插入汇总；省级汇总数据库检查模块，用于为省级用户提供行政区划数据库、森林督查数据库、森林资源变化数据库、森林资源档案数据库检查功能；省级汇总数据库对比分析模块，用于为省级用户提供森林资源变化数据库的对比统计分析功能，统计县级单位在包括变化前后地类、权属、起源、森林类别、事权等级、公益林等级、林地等级在内因子的变化面积；省级进度日志数据库创建模块，用于为省级用户创建省级进度日志数据库，存储县级林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新中的所有日志信息；省级进度汇总模块，用于为省级用户接收县级用户的数据汇总请求并自动相应进行更新和汇总；省级进度查询统计模块，用于为省级用户对于县级单位进度展示，按日志项目名称分项显示质检日志结果，直观展示县级单位质检和进度情况，并提供对全省及市州单位进度汇总展示，分别统计各县的日志项是否均为合格，均为合格，判定县级成果为完成，有一项不合格，判定成果未完成，以此统计全省内工作进度情况；省级进度导出模块，用于为省级用户根据需求导出进度情况；森林资源一张图成果接收模块，用于省级用户验证县级用户身份，并依据用户提交成果县代码和系统内置统一密码，获得压缩文件解压密码，解压县级用户提交成果。
- 一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新云平台，其特征在于，部署有权利 要求6所述的林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新系统，包括：林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新装置：搭载有县级客户端应用系统；林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新应用系统：搭载有省级服务器端应用系统；基础云平台：用于为县级客户端应用系统和省级服务器端应用系统提供计算、存储、网络通信及系统运行能力支持。
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| CN116307868A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-23 | 四川省林业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | 一种森林生态系统服务功能动态评估方法、应用系统和云平台 |
| CN116684327A (zh) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 中维建技术有限公司 | 一种基于云计算的山林地区通信网络故障监测评估方法 |
| CN117853764A (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-04-09 | 广东国地规划科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于区域生长约束的图斑筛选方法及系统 |
| CN118035324A (zh) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司 | 数据处理查询方法、装置、服务器及介质 |
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| CN113641658B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-07-26 | 四川省林业和草原调查规划院(四川省林业和草原生态环境监测中心) | 一种林草综合监测评价图斑监测更新方法、系统及云平台 |
| CN114066238B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-11-29 | 四川省林业和草原调查规划院(四川省林业和草原生态环境监测中心) | 一种林地保护利用规划指标确定系统、云平台系统及方法 |
| CN114490615A (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 红有软件股份有限公司 | 一种基于epdm数据模型的数据质检系统和方法 |
| CN114881620B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 环球数科集团有限公司 | 一种基于卫星遥感的国土空间监测方法与系统 |
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| CN118035324A (zh) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司 | 数据处理查询方法、装置、服务器及介质 |
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