WO2023020026A1 - 用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器 - Google Patents

用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023020026A1
WO2023020026A1 PCT/CN2022/091718 CN2022091718W WO2023020026A1 WO 2023020026 A1 WO2023020026 A1 WO 2023020026A1 CN 2022091718 W CN2022091718 W CN 2022091718W WO 2023020026 A1 WO2023020026 A1 WO 2023020026A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
indoor
humidity
musical instrument
temperature
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PCT/CN2022/091718
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
艾少华
陈会敏
杜亮
王博鹏
王珂
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023020026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023020026A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • the user In order to prolong the life of the instrument, the user generally selects an appropriate temperature and humidity for the instrument to maintain the instrument.
  • the air conditioner cannot maintain the musical instrument and provide the user with a suitable indoor environment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and the air conditioner, so as to maintain musical instruments and provide users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the method includes:
  • the device includes:
  • It includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner when the program instructions are executed.
  • the air conditioner includes:
  • the collection module is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to collect user information and musical instrument information under the control of the processor;
  • a refrigeration circuit including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device and an indoor heat exchanger connected in sequence, is configured to perform cooling operation, heating operation or cooling and dehumidification under the control of the processor;
  • the humidifying device is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to humidify under the control of the processor.
  • the method, device and air conditioner for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the user In the case that the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the user's daily life room, adjust the indoor temperature and humidity according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity are suitable for both musical instrument maintenance and The temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system environment for controlling an air conditioner
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • the system environment for controlling an air conditioner includes an air conditioner 10 , a musical instrument 20 , and a user 30 .
  • the air conditioner 10 includes a processor, an acquisition module, a refrigeration circuit and a humidifying device.
  • the collection module is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to collect user information and musical instrument information under the control of the processor.
  • the refrigeration circuit includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device and an indoor heat exchanger connected in sequence, and is configured to perform cooling operation, heating operation or cooling and dehumidification under the control of the processor.
  • the humidifying device is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to perform humidifying under the control of the processor.
  • the collection module includes a camera configured to collect user image information and musical instrument image information.
  • the collection module further includes an infrared thermometer or a sound collection device, the infrared temperature detector is configured to collect user body temperature, and the sound collection device is configured to collect user voice information.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to absorb indoor heat as an evaporator when the processor controls the cooling operation or cooling and dehumidification; Next, it acts as a condenser to release heat into the room.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is arranged on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and is configured to release heat to the outside as a condenser when the processor controls cooling operation or cooling dehumidification; case, acts as an evaporator to absorb outdoor heat.
  • the humidifying device includes a water tank and a water mist delivery system.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature T and indoor humidity H according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so as to maintain an environmental state suitable for the life of the user and the maintenance of the musical instrument.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room, including: collecting indoor image information through a camera; and judging whether there is a user after receiving the image collected by the camera.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room, including: detecting the body temperature of the user through an infrared temperature detector; the processor determines whether there is a user after receiving detection information from the infrared temperature measurement module.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • detecting whether there is a user in the room by the air conditioner includes: detecting indoor sound information through a sound collection device; and determining whether there is a user after receiving the detection information from the sound collection device.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature T and indoor humidity H according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, including: the processor determines the corresponding temperature range and humidity range according to the material of the indoor musical instrument; the processor determines the corresponding temperature range and humidity range according to the user's gender and age , to control the operation of the refrigeration circuit, adjust the indoor temperature T, and keep T in the temperature range.
  • the processor controls the operation of the humidifying device or the refrigeration circuit according to the health status of the user, thereby adjusting the indoor humidity H, and keeping H in the humidity range.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the processor determines the corresponding temperature range and humidity range according to the material of the indoor musical instrument, including: when the material of the indoor musical instrument is wood, the processor determines that the temperature range is the first temperature range [T 1 , T 2 ] , the humidity interval is the first humidity interval [H 1 , H 2 ]; or, when the material of the musical instrument in the room is metal material, or the metal material and wood coexist, the processor determines that the temperature interval is the first temperature interval [T 1 , T 2 ], and the humidity interval is the second humidity interval [H 3 , H 4 ]; wherein, T 1 ⁇ T 2 , H 1 ⁇ H 3 ⁇ H 2 ⁇ H 4 .
  • the value of T 1 is 25°C.
  • the value of the temperature range is limited, and the indoor temperature and humidity can be better adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user. , so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach the temperature and humidity suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of T 2 is 26°C.
  • the value of the temperature range is limited, and the indoor temperature and humidity can be better adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user. , so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach the temperature and humidity suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of H 1 is [45%, 50%]. Specifically, the value of H 1 may be 45%, 46%, 47%, 48%, 49%, or 50%. More specifically, when the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located is winter in subtropical monsoon climate, summer in subtropical monsoon climate, summer in temperate monsoon climate or year round in tropical monsoon climate, the value of H1 is 45%. In this way, when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room of the user's daily life, the value of the humidity range is determined according to the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located, and better according to the indoor musical instrument. The material and the identity of the user adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of H 2 is [50%, 55%]. Specifically, the value of H 2 may be 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, or 55%. More specifically, when the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located is subtropical monsoon climate in winter, subtropical monsoon climate in summer, temperate zone monsoon climate in summer or tropical monsoon climate in a year, the value of H2 is 50%. In this way, when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room of the user's daily life, the value of the humidity range is determined according to the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located, and better according to the indoor musical instrument. The material and the identity of the user adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of H 3 is [50%, 52%]. Specifically, the value of H 3 may be 50%, 51%, or 52%. More specifically, when the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located is summer in a temperate continental climate, winter in a temperate monsoon climate, winter in a temperate continental climate, or year-round in a plateau mountainous climate, the value of H3 is 50 %. In this way, when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room of the user's daily life, the value of the humidity range is determined according to the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located, and better according to the indoor musical instrument. The material and the identity of the user adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of H 4 is [52%, 55%]. Specifically, the value of H 3 may be 52%, 53%, 54% or 55%. More specifically, when the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located is summer in a temperate continental climate, winter in a temperate monsoon climate, winter in a temperate continental climate, or year-round in a plateau mountain climate, the value of H4 is 55 %. In this way, when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room of the user's daily life, the value of the humidity range is determined according to the climate pattern of the environment where the musical instrument is located, and better according to the indoor musical instrument. The material and the identity of the user adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • Table 1 shows an indoor musical instrument material and the corresponding temperature range and humidity range, as shown in the following table:
  • Table 2 shows a corresponding relationship between a temperature range and a humidity range and the environment in which the indoor musical instrument is located, as shown in the following table:
  • the corresponding relationship between a user's gender and the indoor temperature T is shown in the following table:
  • the indoor temperature is determined according to the user's identity and temperature range, and better adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the user's identity.
  • Indoor temperature and humidity make the indoor temperature and humidity reach the temperature and humidity suitable for both the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the processor adjusts the indoor humidity H according to the health status of the user, controls the operation of the humidifying device or the refrigeration circuit, and keeps H in the humidity range, including: when the user suffers from asthma or allergic rhinitis, the processor controls Humidification operation of the humidification device or cooling and dehumidification operation of the refrigeration circuit, so that H is in the third humidity interval [H 5 , H 2 ]; or, in the case that the user has no asthma and allergic rhinitis, the processor controls the humidification operation of the humidification device or the refrigeration circuit Cooling and dehumidification operation, so that H is in the humidity range corresponding to the material of the indoor musical instrument; wherein, H 3 ⁇ H 5 ⁇ H 2 .
  • the processor controls the humidification operation of the humidifying device or the refrigeration and dehumidification operation of the refrigeration circuit, so that H is in the third humidity range [H 5 , H 2 ], including: when the actual indoor humidity is greater than H 2 , the processor controls the refrigeration circuit Cooling and dehumidification operation, so that H is in the third humidity range [H 5 , H 2 ]; or, when the actual indoor humidity is less than H 5 , the processor controls the humidification device to run humidification, so that H is in the third humidity range [H 5 , H 2 ].
  • the indoor humidity can be determined according to the user's identity and humidity range, and better adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the user's identity. Indoor temperature and humidity, make the indoor temperature and humidity reach the temperature and humidity suitable for both the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of H 5 is [50%, 55%]. More specifically, the value of H 5 can be 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, or 55%.
  • the indoor humidity can be determined according to the user's identity and humidity range, and better adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the user's identity. Indoor temperature and humidity, make the indoor temperature and humidity reach the temperature and humidity suitable for both the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the relative humidity of the room air is kept at 40%-60%, and the relative temperature is kept at 24-26°C, so that the human body feels comfortable; while the relative humidity that has the least impact on patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma is kept at 50-60%.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity are adjusted to conform to the comfortable temperature and humidity of the human body.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the processor determines a corresponding temperature range and humidity range according to the material of the indoor musical instrument.
  • the processor adjusts the indoor temperature T according to the gender and age of the user, controls the operation of the refrigeration circuit, and keeps T within a temperature range.
  • the processor adjusts the indoor humidity H according to the health status of the user, controls the operation of the humidifying device or the refrigeration circuit, and keeps H in the humidity range.
  • the processor receives the target temperature T 0 set by the user, and/or the target humidity H 0 .
  • the processor sends a prompt message to the user to prompt the user to adjust the target temperature and/or target humidity.
  • the user when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity.
  • the target temperature and humidity specified by the user conflict with the temperature and humidity for instrument maintenance, the user is reminded to adjust the target temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for both instrument maintenance and user life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and Provide users with a suitable indoor environment state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the processor determines a corresponding temperature range and humidity range according to the material of the indoor musical instrument.
  • the processor adjusts the indoor temperature T according to the gender and age of the user, controls the operation of the refrigeration circuit, and keeps T in the temperature range.
  • the processor adjusts the indoor humidity H according to the health status of the user, controls the operation of the humidifying device or the refrigeration circuit, and keeps H in the humidity range.
  • the processor receives the target temperature T 0 set by the user, and/or the target humidity H 0 .
  • the processor sends a prompt message to the user to prompt the user to adjust the target temperature and/or target humidity.
  • ⁇ T is the preset temperature fine-tuning amount
  • ⁇ H is the preset humidity fine-tuning amount
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity.
  • the target temperature and humidity commanded by the user conflict with the temperature and humidity for instrument maintenance the user is reminded to adjust the target temperature and humidity, and when the user does not readjust the temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity are fine-tuned to make it more suitable for instrument maintenance.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity are suitable for both musical instrument maintenance and user life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the value range of ⁇ T is [-2°C, -0.1°C] or [0.1°C, 2°C].
  • the value of ⁇ T may be -2°C, -1°C, -0.5°C, 0.5°C, 1°C, or 2°C.
  • the value range of ⁇ H is [-2%, 0.1%] or [0.1%, 2%].
  • the value of ⁇ H can be -2%, -1%, -0.5%, 0.5%, 1%, or 2%.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity are adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user.
  • the maintenance temperature and humidity conflict remind the user to adjust the target temperature and humidity, and fine-tune the temperature and humidity to make it more suitable for musical instrument maintenance when the user does not readjust the temperature and humidity, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a temperature suitable for both musical instrument maintenance and user life.
  • Humidity taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner obtains an image of a musical instrument and identifies the type of the musical instrument.
  • the processor searches for a material in a preset musical instrument information library according to the type of the musical instrument.
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature T and indoor humidity H according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so as to maintain an environmental state suitable for the life of the user and the maintenance of the musical instrument.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner obtains the image of the musical instrument and identifies the type of the musical instrument, including: collecting the image of the indoor musical instrument through the camera; and determining the type of the musical instrument after the processor receives the image collected by the camera.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the air conditioner obtains an image of a musical instrument and identifies the type of the musical instrument.
  • the processor searches for the material in the preset musical instrument information library according to the type of the musical instrument.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature T and indoor humidity H according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so as to maintain an environmental state suitable for the life of the user and the maintenance of the musical instrument.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects whether there is a user in the room.
  • the processor searches the user's health status, gender and age in a preset user information database according to the identity of the user.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature T and the indoor humidity H according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so as to maintain an environmental state suitable for the life of the user and the maintenance of the musical instrument.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner when the user often enters the room where the musical instrument is placed, or the user places the musical instrument in the room where the user lives in his daily life, it can Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity so that the indoor temperature and humidity reach a temperature and humidity that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments and the life of users, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • identifying the identity of the user with the image of the air conditioner includes: collecting an image of the indoor user through the camera; and identifying the identity of the user after receiving the image collected by the camera.
  • the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted according to the material of the indoor musical instrument and the identity of the user, so that the indoor temperature and humidity can reach a level that is suitable for the maintenance of musical instruments. It is also suitable for the temperature and humidity of the user's life, taking into account the maintenance of musical instruments and providing users with a suitable indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

本申请涉及空调技术领域，公开一种用于控制空调器方法，包括：检测室内是否存在用户；在室内存在用户的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜所述乐器保养的环境状态。该方法在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。本申请还公开一种用于控制空调器的装置及空调器。

Description

用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器
本申请基于申请号为202110955769.9、申请日为2021年8月19日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调器的方法、装置和空调器。
背景技术
目前，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始对音乐感兴趣，很多人会在培训机构的乐器房练习乐器，或者购入乐器在家练习乐器。
为了延长乐器寿命，用户一般会为乐器选择一个合适的温湿度以保养乐器。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，空调器不能兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调器的方法、装置和空调器，以兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：
检测室内是否存在用户；
在室内存在用户的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜所述乐器保养的环境状态。
在一些实施例中，所述装置包括：
包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行上述用于控制空调器的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调器包括：
上述用于控制空调器的装置；
采集模块，设置于所述空调器的室内机，被配置为受处理器的控制采集用户信息和乐器信息；
制冷回路，包括依次连接的压缩机、室外换热器、节流装置和室内换热器，被配置为受所述处理器的控制进行制冷运行、制热运行或制冷除湿；
加湿装置，设置于所述空调器的室内机，被配置为所述受处理器的控制进行加湿。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法、装置和空调器，可以实现以下技术效果：
在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是用于控制空调器的系统环境示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调器的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公 开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
结合图1，用于控制空调器的系统环境包括空调器10、乐器20、用户30。空调器10包括处理器、采集模块、制冷回路和加湿装置。采集模块设置于空调器的室内机，被配置为受处理器的控制采集用户信息和乐器信息。制冷回路包括依次连接的压缩机、室外换热器、节流装置和室内换热器，被配置为受处理器的控制进行制冷运行、制热运行或制冷除湿。加湿装置设置于空调器的室内机，被配置为受处理器的控制进行加湿。
可选地，采集模块包括摄像头，被配置为采集用户图像信息和乐器图像信息。
可选地，采集模块还包括红外测温器或声音采集装置，红外测温器被配置为采集用户体温，声音采集装置被配置为采集用户声音信息。
可选地，室内换热器设置于空调器的室内机，被配置为在处理器控制进行制冷运行或制冷除湿的情况下，作为蒸发器吸收室内热量；在处理器控制进行制热运行的情况下，作为冷凝器向室内释放热量。
可选地，室外换热器设置于空调器的室外机，被配置为在处理器控制进行制冷运行或制冷除湿的情况下，作为冷凝器向室外释放热量；在处理器控制进行制热运行的情况下，作为蒸发器吸收室外热量。
可选地，加湿装置包括水箱和水雾输送系统。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S201，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S202，在室内存在用户的情况下，空调器根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜乐器保养的环境状态。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器检测室内是否存在用户，包括：通过摄像头采集室内图像信息；处理器接收摄像头采集的图像后判断是否存在用户。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器检测室内是否存在用户，包括：通过红外测温器检测用户体温；处理器接收红外测温模块的检测信息后判断是否存在用户。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器检测室内是否存在用户，包括：通过声音采集装置检测室内声音信息；处理器接收声音采集装置的检测信息后判断是否存在用户。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，包括：处理器根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间；处理器根据用户的性别和年龄，控制制冷回路的运行，调节室内温度T，且使T处于温度区间。处理器根据用户的健康状况，控制加湿装置或制冷回路的运行，从而调节室内湿度H，且使H处于湿度区间。
这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达 到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，处理器根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间，包括：在室内乐器的材质为木质的情况下，处理器确定温度区间为第一温度区间[T 1，T 2]、湿度区间为第一湿度区间[H 1，H 2]；或者，在室内乐器的材质为金属材质，或者，金属材质和木质共存的情况下，处理器确定温度区间为第一温度区间[T 1，T 2]、湿度区间为第二湿度区间[H 3，H 4]；其中，T 1＜T 2，H 1＜H 3＜H 2≤H 4。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据不同的乐器材质确定不同的温度区间和湿度区间，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，T 1的取值为25℃。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，限定温度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，T 2的取值范围为26℃。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，限定温度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，H 1的取值范围为[45％，50％]。具体地，H 1的取值可以是45％，46％，47％，48％，49％，或50％。更具体地，在乐器所处的环境的气候模式为亚热带季风气候的冬季、亚热带季风气候的夏季、温带季风气候的夏季或热带季风气候的全年的情况下，H 1的取值为45％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据乐器所处的环境的气候模式确定湿度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，H 2的取值范围为[50％，55％]。具体地，H 2的取值可以是50％，51％，52％，53％，54％，或55％。更具体地，在乐器所处的环境的气候模式为亚热带季风气候的冬季、亚热带季风气候的夏季、温带季风气候的夏季或热带季风气候的全年的情况下，H 2的取值为50％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用 户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据乐器所处的环境的气候模式确定湿度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，H 3的取值范围为[50％，52％]。具体地，H 3的取值可以是50％，51％，或52％。更具体地，在乐器所处的环境的气候模式为温带大陆性气候的夏季、温带季风气候的冬季、温带大陆性气候的冬季或高原山地气候的全年的情况下，H 3的取值为50％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据乐器所处的环境的气候模式确定湿度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，H 4的取值范围为[52％，55％]。具体地，H 3的取值可以是52％，53％，54％或55％。更具体地，在乐器所处的环境的气候模式为温带大陆性气候的夏季、温带季风气候的冬季、温带大陆性气候的冬季或高原山地气候的全年的情况下，H 4的取值为55％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据乐器所处的环境的气候模式确定湿度区间的取值，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，表1示出了一种室内乐器材质与对应的温度区间和湿度区间，如下表所示：
表1
Figure PCTCN2022091718-appb-000001
可选地，表2示出了一种温度区间和湿度区间与室内乐器所处的环境的对应关系，如下表所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2022091718-appb-000002
可选地，处理器根据用户的性别和年龄，控制制冷回路的运行，调节室内温度T，且使T处于温度区间，包括：如果用户的性别为男，且，用户的年龄介于18岁与45岁之间，则处理器控制制冷回路制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 1；否则，处理器控制制冷回路制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 2。具体地，一种用户的性别与室内温度T的对应关系，如下表所示：
表3
Figure PCTCN2022091718-appb-000003
具体地，处理器控制制冷回路制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 1，包括：在室内实际温度小于T 1的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路制热运行；或者，在室内实际温度大于T 1的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路制冷运行。具体地，处理器控制制冷回路制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 2，包括：在室内实际温度小于T 2的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路制热运行；或者，在室内实际温度大于T 2的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路制冷运行。
这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据用户身份和温度区间确定室内温度，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，处理器根据用户的健康状况调节室内湿度H，控制加湿装置或制冷回路的运行，且使H处于湿度区间，包括：在用户患有哮喘或者过敏性鼻炎的情况下，处理器控制加湿装置加湿运行或制冷回路制冷除湿运行，使H处于第三湿度区间[H 5，H 2]；或者，在用户无哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的情况下，处理器控制加湿装置加湿运行或制冷回路制冷除湿运行，使H处于与室内乐器的材质对应的湿度区间；其中，H 3≤H 5＜H 2。具体地，处理器控制加湿装置加湿运行或制冷回路制冷除湿运行，使H处于第三湿度区间[H 5，H 2]，包括：在室内实际湿度大于H 2的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路制冷除湿运行，使H处于第三湿度区间[H 5，H 2]；或者，在室内实际湿度小于H 5的情况下，处理器控制加湿装置加湿运行，使H处于第三湿度区间[H 5，H 2]。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据用户身份和湿度区间确定室内湿度，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，H 5的取值范围为[50％，55％]。更具体地，H 5的取值可以是50％，51％，52％，53％，54％，或55％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据用户身份和湿度区间确定室内湿度，更好地根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，一种用户的健康状况与室内湿度H的对应关系，如下表所示：
表4
Figure PCTCN2022091718-appb-000004
实验表明，房间空气的相对湿度保持在40％-60％、相对温度保持在24-26℃，人体感觉舒适；而对过敏性鼻炎和哮喘病患者影响最小的相对湿度保持在50-60％。本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法中，调节室内温湿度符合人体舒适温湿度。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S301，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S302，在室内存在用户的情况下，处理器根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间。
S303，处理器根据用户的性别和年龄调节室内温度T，控制制冷回路的运行，且使T处于温度区间。
S304，处理器根据用户的健康状况调节室内湿度H，控制加湿装置或制冷回路的运行，且使H处于湿度区间。
S305，处理器接收用户设定的目标温度T 0，和/或，目标湿度H 0。
S306，在T 0处于温度区间以外，和/或，H 0处于湿度区间以外的情况下，处理器向用户发送提示消息，提示用户调整目标温度和/或目标湿度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，在用户指令的目标温湿度与乐器保养的温湿度发生冲突时，提醒用户调整目标温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S401，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S402，在室内存在用户的情况下，处理器根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间。
S403，处理器根据用户的性别和年龄调节室内温度T，控制制冷回路的运行，且 使T处于温度区间。
S404，处理器根据用户的健康状况调节室内湿度H，控制加湿装置或制冷回路的运行，且使H处于湿度区间。
S405，处理器接收用户设定的目标温度T 0，和/或，目标湿度H 0。
S406，在T 0处于温度区间以外，和/或，H 0处于湿度区间以外的情况下，处理器向用户发送提示消息，提示用户调整目标温度和/或目标湿度。
S407，在预设时间内未收到新的目标温度，和/或，目标湿度的情况下，处理器控制制冷回路微调T、使T＝T 0+△T并趋于温度区间，和/或，处理器控制加湿装置或制冷回路微调H、使H＝H 0+△H并趋于湿度区间。
其中，△T为预设温度微调量，△H为预设湿度微调量。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，在用户指令的目标温湿度与乐器保养的温湿度发生冲突时，提醒用户调整目标温湿度，并在用户不重新调节温湿度的时候微调温湿度使之更适合乐器保养，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，△T的取值范围为[-2℃，-0.1℃]或[0.1℃，2℃]。具体地，△T的取值可以是-2℃，-1℃，-0.5℃，0.5℃，1℃，或2℃。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，在用户指令的目标温湿度与乐器保养的温湿度发生冲突时，提醒用户调整目标温湿度，并在用户不重新调节温湿度的时候微调温湿度使之更适合乐器保养，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，△H的取值范围为[-2％，0.1％]或[0.1％，2％]。具体地，△H的取值可以是-2％，-1％，-0.5％，0.5％，1％，或2％。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，在用户指令的目标温湿度与乐器保养的温湿度发生冲突时，提醒用户调整目标温湿度，并在用户不重新调节温湿度的时候微调温湿度使之更适合乐器保养，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S501，空调器获得乐器的图像并识别乐器的种类。
S502，处理器根据乐器的种类在预设的乐器信息库中查询材质。
S503，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S504，在室内存在用户的情况下，空调器根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜乐器保养的环境状态。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器获得乐器的图像并识别乐器的种类，包括：通过摄像头采集室内乐器图像；处理器接收摄像头采集的图像后判断乐器的种类。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S601，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S602，在室内存在用户的情况下，空调器获得乐器的图像并识别乐器的种类。
S603，处理器根据乐器的种类在预设的乐器信息库中查询材质。
S604，空调器根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜乐器保养的环境状态。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
结合图7所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S701，空调器检测室内是否存在用户。
S702，在室内存在用户的情况下，空调器图像识别用户的身份。
S703，处理器根据用户的身份在预设的用户信息库中查询用户的健康状况、性别和年龄。
S704，空调器根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜乐器保养的环境状态。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，能在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
可选地，空调器图像识别用户的身份，包括：通过摄像头采集室内用户图像；处理器接收摄像头采集的图像后识别用户的身份。这样，在放置乐器的房间用户经常进入，或者用户将乐器放置在用户日常生活的房间里的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温湿度，使室内温湿度达到既适合乐器保养又适合用户生活的温湿度，兼顾保养乐器和为用户提供适宜的室内环境状态。
结合图10所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调器的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调器的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调器的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调器，包含上述的用于控制空调器的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调器的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计 算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调器的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁， 上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调器的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    检测室内是否存在用户；
    在室内存在用户的情况下，根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，以维持适宜用户生活和适宜所述乐器保养的环境状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，包括：
    根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间；
    根据用户的性别和年龄调节室内温度T，且使T处于所述温度区间；
    根据用户的健康状况调节室内湿度H，且使H处于所述湿度区间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据室内乐器的材质确定对应的温度区间和湿度区间，包括：
    在室内乐器的材质为木质的情况下，确定温度区间为第一温度区间[T 1，T 2]、湿度区间为第一湿度区间[H 1，H 2]；或者，
    在室内乐器的材质为金属材质，或者，金属材质和木质共存的情况下，确定温度区间为第一温度区间[T 1，T 2]、湿度区间为第二湿度区间[H 3，H 4]；
    其中，T 1＜T 2，H 1＜H 3＜H 2≤H 4。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户的性别和年龄调节室内温度T，且使T处于所述温度区间，包括：
    如果用户的性别为男，且，用户的年龄介于18岁与45岁之间，则制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 1；否则，制冷或制热运行，使T＝T 2。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户的健康状况调节室内湿度H，且使H处于所述湿度区间，包括：
    在用户患有哮喘或者过敏性鼻炎的情况下，加湿或除湿运行，使H处于第三湿度区间[H 5，H 2]；或者，
    在用户无哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的情况下，加湿或除湿运行，使H处于与室内乐器的材质对应的湿度区间；
    其中，H 3≤H 5＜H 2。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H，还包括：
    接收用户设定的目标温度T 0，和/或，目标湿度H 0；
    在T 0处于所述温度区间以外，和/或，H 0处于所述湿度区间以外的情况下，向用户发送提示消息，提示用户调整目标温度和/或目标湿度。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H之前，还包括：
    获得乐器的图像并识别乐器的种类；
    根据所述乐器的种类在预设的乐器信息库中查询材质。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据室内乐器的材质和用户的身份调节室内温度T和室内湿度H之前，还包括：
    图像识别用户的身份；
    根据用户的身份在预设的用户信息库中查询用户的健康状况、性别和年龄。
  9. 一种用于控制空调器的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调器的方法。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求9所述的用于控制空调器的装置；
    采集模块，设置于所述空调器的室内机，被配置为受处理器的控制采集用户信息和乐器信息；
    制冷回路，包括依次连接的压缩机、室外换热器、节流装置和室内换热器，被配置为受所述处理器的控制进行制冷运行、制热运行或制冷除湿；
    加湿装置，设置于所述空调器的室内机，被配置为受所述处理器的控制进行加湿。
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