WO2023284309A1 - 用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 - Google Patents

用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284309A1
WO2023284309A1 PCT/CN2022/079484 CN2022079484W WO2023284309A1 WO 2023284309 A1 WO2023284309 A1 WO 2023284309A1 CN 2022079484 W CN2022079484 W CN 2022079484W WO 2023284309 A1 WO2023284309 A1 WO 2023284309A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
temperature
user
target operating
operating parameters
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PCT/CN2022/079484
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张国庆
程永甫
王德龙
吕嘉
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023284309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284309A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner As an example, after the air conditioner is turned on, the user can manually adjust the operating parameters of the air conditioner to control the operation of the air conditioner. This operation is more cumbersome, and the degree of intelligence of the air conditioner is not high.
  • the existing air conditioner control scheme can collect the user's adjustment habits every time, so as to automatically adjust the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the user's habits.
  • hot weather or cold weather there is a large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors. If the user does not have the habit of adjusting the operating temperature of the air conditioner before entering or leaving the room, the user will easily catch a cold due to the large temperature difference, and the user experience is not good.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for air conditioner control, and an air conditioner, so as to adjust operating parameters of the air conditioner in advance, prevent users from catching a cold due to the difference between indoor and outdoor environments, and improve user experience.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: determining the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room; when the current time reaches the pre-adjustment time, The environmental information at the pre-adjustment time is obtained; the target operating parameters of the air conditioner are determined according to the environmental information; and the air conditioner is controlled to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the device for air-conditioning control includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions; the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for air-conditioning control when executing the program instructions.
  • the air conditioner includes the above-mentioned device for air conditioner control.
  • the method, device and air conditioner for air conditioner control provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner is determined, so that when the pre-adjustment time is reached, the operation of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the environment at the pre-adjustment time, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • smart home appliances refer to home appliances formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technologies, and network communication technologies into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent perception, and intelligent applications. Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can realize remote control and management of smart home appliances by users by connecting electronic devices.
  • a smart terminal refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function.
  • the smart terminal can communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances by connecting to the Internet, or directly communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances through Bluetooth, wifi, etc. communication connection.
  • the smart terminal is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a hover vehicle, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the mobile device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable device includes, for example, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, and the like.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for air conditioning control, which may include:
  • the processor determines the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementations to obtain the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the following example illustrates.
  • the air conditioner is equipped with an information input module
  • the user can enter the target time when he or she is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room by inputting information in advance.
  • the information input module can be embodied as a keyboard, and the user can manually input the target time through the keyboard; or, the information input module can be embodied as a voice collection module, and the user can input the target time by voice, and the air conditioner performs voice recognition to obtain the target time.
  • the target time can be obtained conveniently and quickly, which is convenient for subsequently determining the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner.
  • the access control system can pre-collect the user's leaving and/or returning to the room within a historical period of time.
  • Historical moment according to the historical moment, determine the target moment.
  • the history duration may be 10 days to 90 days, preferably 30 days. This helps to obtain the target time more accurately, and facilitates subsequent determination of the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner.
  • the location information of the wearable device can be used to pre-collect the historical time when the user leaves the room and/or returns to the room within the historical time; according to the historical time, determine the target time.
  • the history duration may be 10 days to 90 days, preferably 30 days. This helps to obtain the target time more accurately, and facilitates subsequent determination of the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner.
  • the processor determining the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room may include: the processor determines the difference between the target time and the set adjustment time as the pre-conditioning time. In this way, it is helpful to realize the pre-adjustment of the air conditioner, narrow the indoor and outdoor environment gap as much as possible, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • the determination of the set adjustment duration includes: randomly determining a set adjustment duration within a value range. Alternatively, the corresponding relationship between the cooling capacity and the set adjustment time length is obtained; within the value range, according to the preset cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the set adjustment time length is determined from the corresponding relationship. In this way, it is helpful to accurately obtain the set adjustment time, so as to realize the pre-adjustment of the air conditioner, narrow the gap between indoor and outdoor environments, and ensure the health of users.
  • the value range of the set adjustment duration may be 15 minutes to 30 minutes.
  • the pre-adjustment time is 7:40.
  • the processor obtains the environment information of the pre-adjustment time.
  • the environmental information may be embodied as available outdoor temperature, available indoor temperature and seasonal information at the pre-adjustment moment.
  • the available outdoor temperature can be obtained by setting a temperature sensor on the casing of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • a temperature sensor on the casing of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • non-contact sensors such as infrared temperature sensors, or temperature map temperature measurement sensors, heat flow meters, and noise temperature measurement sensors are used.
  • the processor can establish a communication relationship with a cloud server that updates weather information in real time, the cloud server can send the available outdoor temperature to the processor when needed. All of the above methods can obtain the available outdoor temperature conveniently and accurately.
  • the available indoor temperature can be obtained by setting a temperature sensor on the casing of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a plurality of temperature sensors may be arranged at different positions in the room, and the available indoor temperature of the whole room may be determined by an average value of the available indoor temperatures detected by the plurality of temperature sensors.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners to obtain the seasonal information in the environment information.
  • the following example illustrates.
  • the processor can establish a communication relationship with a cloud server that updates weather information in real time
  • the cloud server can send the available outdoor temperature in the environmental information to the processor, and the processor determines the seasonal information based on the available outdoor temperature.
  • the cloud server directly determines the seasonal information according to the available outdoor temperature, and sends the seasonal information to the processor when needed.
  • the seasonal information is determined as summer; when the available outdoor temperature is less than or equal to 7°C, the seasonal information is determined as winter.
  • the processor may directly determine the season information based on the current month.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information, which may include: the processor obtains the available outdoor temperature and the available indoor temperature in the environmental information; the processor determines the target operating parameters according to the available outdoor temperature and the available indoor temperature target operating temperature.
  • the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor can be narrowed through the pre-adjustment of the air conditioner, so as to ensure that the user will not catch a cold due to the excessive temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, thereby ensuring the health of the user and improving the user experience.
  • the processor determines the target operating temperature in the target operating parameters according to the available outdoor temperature and the available indoor temperature, which may include: the processor obtains a temperature difference correlation relationship, the temperature difference correlation relationship is the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature, and the temperature difference compensation The correlation between the values; the processor determines the available temperature difference compensation value from the temperature difference correlation according to the available temperature difference between the available outdoor temperature and the available indoor temperature; The sum is determined as the target operating temperature.
  • the available temperature difference compensation value can be accurately determined, so that the air conditioner can be controlled to execute the corresponding temperature according to the available temperature difference compensation value, thereby reducing the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, ensuring that the user will not catch a cold due to the excessive temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, thereby ensuring the health of the user. Healthy and improve user experience.
  • the temperature difference relationship can be as shown in Table 2-1 below.
  • the available temperature difference compensation value can be determined to be 3.5 °C, correspondingly, the target temperature is 25.5 °C.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information, which may include: when the seasonal information in the environmental information is summer, the processor obtains a preset adjustable wind speed range of the air conditioner; The minimum value within the range of wind speed adjustment is determined as the target operating wind speed in the target operating parameters. In this way, it can be avoided that in summer, the operating wind speed of the air conditioner is too high, causing discomfort to the user, thereby affecting the health of the user.
  • the processor determining the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information may include: the processor obtains the location of the user; and the processor determines the air blowing at the avoiding position as the target air blowing direction in the target operating parameters. In this way, the user's discomfort caused by the direct blowing of the air conditioner can be avoided, thereby affecting the user's health.
  • the processor controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters may include: the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating temperature in the target operating parameters. In this way, it is possible to prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, to ensure the health of the user, and to improve the user experience.
  • the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters may include: the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating wind speed in the target operating parameters.
  • the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating wind speed in the target operating parameters may include: the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating wind speed in the target operating parameters.
  • the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters may include: the processor controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target delivery direction in the target operating parameters.
  • the user can be prevented from being uncomfortable due to the direct blowing of the air conditioner, the health of the user can be ensured, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner is determined according to the time when the user expects to leave the room and/or return to the room, so that when the pre-conditioning time is reached, according to the environment of the pre-conditioning time Adjust the operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, which may include:
  • the processor determines the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the processor obtains the environment information of the pre-adjustment time.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information.
  • the processor controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the processor restores the target operating temperature in the target operating parameters to the operating temperature at the pre-adjustment time.
  • the processor will restore the target operating temperature to the pre-adjustment time operating temperature.
  • the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner is determined according to the time when the user expects to leave the room and/or return to the room, so that when the pre-conditioning time is reached, according to the environment of the pre-conditioning time Adjust the operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • the user when the user returns home or leaves for a period of time to restore the indoor environment, the user does not need to adjust it again, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and the user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for air conditioning control, which may include:
  • the processor determines the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the processor obtains the outdoor temperature variation within the preset monitoring time period.
  • the value range of the preset monitoring duration may be 60 minutes to 200 minutes. In this way, changes in the outdoor temperature can be monitored in time.
  • the processor sends a reminder to the user.
  • the value range of the preset change amount may be 4°C ⁇ 10°C. In this way, when the outdoor temperature changes suddenly, the user can be reminded in time, the health of the user can be guaranteed as much as possible, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners to send a reminder to the user, which are described below with examples.
  • the processor triggers the information reminder module to send a temperature change reminder message to the user by sending a reminder instruction to the information reminder module.
  • the information reminder module can be embodied as a voice broadcast module. When the outdoor temperature change is less than the preset change, no voice is broadcast or the voice broadcast is "normal temperature", and when the outdoor temperature change is greater than or equal to the preset change, the voice broadcast is " The temperature changes greatly", which may not be specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the information reminder module can reflect the display screen of the air conditioner.
  • the display When the outdoor temperature variation is less than the preset variation, the display does not display content or the display content is "normal temperature", and when the outdoor temperature variation is greater than or equal to the preset variation, the display shows The content is "the temperature changes greatly", which may not be specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the information reminding module can embody a prompt light, the prompt light does not prompt or displays green when the outdoor temperature change is less than the preset change amount, and the prompt light flashes or displays red when the outdoor temperature change is greater than or equal to the preset change amount. The embodiment may not specifically limit this.
  • the processor can communicate wirelessly with the smart terminal associated with the user, it can directly send the temperature change reminder information to the smart terminal for the user to check.
  • the wireless communication manner includes one or more of Wi-Fi connection, Zigbee protocol connection and Bluetooth connection.
  • the processor obtains the environment information of the pre-adjustment time.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information.
  • the processor controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner is determined according to the time when the user expects to leave the room and/or return to the room, so that when the pre-conditioning time is reached, according to the environment of the pre-conditioning time Adjust the operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • a reminder can be sent to the user in time, so as to ensure the health of the user as much as possible.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for air conditioning control, which may include:
  • the processor determines the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the processor obtains the environment information of the pre-adjustment time.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information.
  • the processor obtains the outdoor temperature variation within the preset monitoring time period.
  • the processor sends a reminder to the user.
  • the processor controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner is determined according to the time when the user expects to leave the room and/or return to the room, so that when the pre-conditioning time is reached, according to the environment of the pre-conditioning time Adjust the operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • a reminder can be sent to the user in time, so as to ensure the health of the user as much as possible.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, which may include:
  • the processor determines the pre-adjustment time of the air conditioner according to the target time when the user is expected to leave the room and/or return to the room.
  • the processor obtains the environment information of the pre-adjustment time.
  • the processor determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the environmental information.
  • the processor obtains the outdoor temperature variation within the preset monitoring time period.
  • the processor sends a reminder to the user.
  • the processor controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operating parameters.
  • the processor restores the target operating temperature in the target operating parameters to the operating temperature at the pre-adjustment time.
  • the pre-conditioning time of the air conditioner is determined according to the time when the user expects to leave the room and/or return to the room, so that when the pre-conditioning time is reached, according to the environment of the pre-conditioning time Adjust the operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the advance adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • this can prevent the user from catching a cold due to the large gap between the indoor and outdoor environments, ensure the health of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • a reminder can be sent to the user in time to ensure the health of the user as much as possible.
  • the user does not need to adjust it again, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and the user experience.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for air conditioner control in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for air-conditioning control in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Abstract

本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，公开一种用于空调控制的方法，包括：根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻；在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，获得预调节时刻的环境信息；根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数；控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。这样，可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。本申请还公开一种用于空调控制的装置和空调。

Description

用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调
本申请基于申请号为202110801279.3、申请日为2021年7月15日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调。
背景技术
随着科技的进步和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始关注智能家居的发展，追求更智能化的家电控制体验。以空调为例，在空调开机后，用户可以手动调节空调的运行参数，从而控制空调运行。这样操作比较繁琐，空调的智能化程度不高。
为了提高空调的智能化程度，现有的空调控制方案中可以采集用户每次的调节习惯，以便根据用户的习惯自动调节空调的运行参数。在高温天气或寒冷天气下，室内外存在较大温差，如果用户没有在进出室内前一段时间就调节空调运行温度的习惯，用户就很容易因较大温差导致感冒，使用体验不好。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调，以提前调节空调的运行参数，避免用户因室内外环境差距而感冒，提高用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的方法，包括：根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻；在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，获得预调节时刻的环境信息；根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数；控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器；处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行上述的用于空调控制的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括上述用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
本公开实施例中，智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品，具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征，智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理，例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备，实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。
公开实施例中，智能终端是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备，智能终端可以通过连接互联网，与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接，也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中，智能终端例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等，或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合，其中，可穿戴设备例如包括：智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻。
这里，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式获得用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻。下面举例说明。
作为一种示例，如果空调配置有信息录入模块，则用户可以提前通过输入信息的方式，输入自己预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻。这里，信息录入模块可以体现为键盘，用户可以通过键盘手动输入目标时刻；或者，信息录入模块可以体现为语音采集模块，用户可以通过语音方式输入目标时刻，由空调进行语音识别，获得目标时刻。如此，可以方便、快速地获得目标时刻，便于后续确定空调的预调节时刻。
作为另一种示例，为了进一步提高空调的智能化程度，减小用户的操作复杂度，如果室内配置有智能门禁系统，则可通过门禁系统预先采集历史时长内用户离开室内和/或返回室内的历史时刻；根据历史时刻，确定目标时刻。具体地，历史时长可以为10 天～90天，优选为30天。这样有助于更准确地获得目标时刻，便于后续确定空调的预调节时刻。
作为另一种示例，如果用户佩戴有可穿戴设备，则可通过可穿戴设备的定位信息，预先采集历史时长内用户离开室内和/或返回室内的历史时刻；根据历史时刻，确定目标时刻。历史时长可以为10天～90天，优选为30天。这样有助于更准确地获得目标时刻，便于后续确定空调的预调节时刻。
可选地，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻，可以包括：处理器将目标时刻与设定调节时长之差，确定为预调节时刻。这样，有助于实现空调的预调节，尽可能地缩小室内外的环境差距，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
其中，设定调节时长的确定包括：在取值范围内，随机确定一设定调节时长。或者，获得制冷量和设定调节时长之间的对应关系；在取值范围内，根据该空调的预设制冷量，从对应关系中确定设定调节时长。如此，有助于准确地获得设定调节时长，从而实现空调的预调节，缩小室内外的环境差距，保证用户的身体健康。
可选地，设定调节时长的取值范围可以是15分钟～30分钟。
在实际应用过程中，如果用户预计离开室内的目标时刻为8：00，设定调节时长为20分钟，则预调节时刻为7：40。
S12，在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，处理器获得预调节时刻的环境信息。
这里，环境信息可以体现为预调节时刻的可用室外温度、可用室内温度和季节信息。
可用室外温度，可以通过在空调室外机的外壳上设置温度传感器的方式获得。一般地，采用红外温度传感器，或温度图测温传感器、热流计、噪声测温传感器等非接触式传感器。或者，如果处理器可以和实时更新天气信息的云端服务器建立通信关系，则云端服务器可以在需要时，将可用室外温度下发至处理器。以上方式，均可以方便、准确地获得可用室外温度。
可用室内温度，可以通过空调室内机的外壳上设置温度传感器的方式获得。或者，可以在室内的不同位置设置多个温度传感器，通过多个温度传感器检测到的可用室内温度的平均值，确定室内整体的可用室内温度。
另外，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式获得环境信息中的季节信息。下面举例说明。
一种方式下，如果处理器可以和实时更新天气信息的云端服务器建立通信关系，则云端服务器可以将环境信息中的可用室外温度下发至处理器，由处理器根据可用室外温度确定季节信息。或者，云端服务器根据可用室外温度直接确定季节信息，并在需要时，将季节信息下发至处理器。
具体地，在可用室外温度大于或等于25℃的情况下，将季节信息确定为夏季；在可用室外温度小于或等于7℃的情况下，将季节信息确定为冬季。
另一种方式下，处理器可以直接根据当前月份确定季节信息。
以上方式，均可以方便、准确地获得季节信息。
S13，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数。
可选地，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数，可以包括：处理器获得环境信息中的可用室外温度和可用室内温度；处理器根据可用室外温度和可用室内温度，确定目标运行参数中的目标运行温度。这样，可以通过空调的预调节，缩小室内外的温差，保证用户不会因室内外温差过大而感冒，从而保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
具体地，处理器根据可用室外温度和可用室内温度，确定目标运行参数中的目标运行温度，可以包括：处理器获得温差关联关系，温差关联关系为室外温度和室内温度的差值，与温差补偿值之间的关联关系；处理器根据可用室外温度和可用室内温度之间的可用温差，从温差关联关系中确定可用温差补偿值；处理器将空调在预调节时刻的运行温度和可用温差补偿值之和，确定为目标运行温度。这样，可以精准确定出可用温差补偿值，以便根据可用温差补偿值，控制空调执行对应的温度，从而缩小室内外的温差，保证用户不会因室内外温差过大而感冒，从而保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中，温差关联关系可如下表2-1所示。
室外温度和室内温度的差值T d 温差补偿值
T d>10℃ 5℃
10℃ 4.5℃
9℃ 4℃
8℃ 3.5℃
7℃ 3℃
-7℃<T d<7℃ 0℃
-7℃ -3℃
-8℃ -3.5℃
-9℃ -4℃
-10℃ -4.5℃
T d<-11℃ -5℃
表2-1
在实际应用过程中，如果可用室外温度和可用室内温度之间的可用温差为8℃，空调在预调节时刻的运行温度为22℃，则根据温差关联关系，可以确定出可用温差补偿值为3.5℃，对应地，目标温度为25.5℃。
可选地，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数，可以包括：在环境信息中的季节信息为夏季的情况下，处理器获得空调的预设可调风速区间；处理器将预设可调风速区间内的最小值确定为目标运行参数中的目标运行风速。这样，可以避免夏季时，空调的运行风速过高，引起用户不适，从而影响用户的身体健康。
可选地，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数，可以包括：处理器获得用户的位置；处理器将避开位置送风确定为目标运行参数中的目标送风方向。这样，可以避免空调直吹而引起用户不适，从而影响用户的身体健康。
S14，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
可选地，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行，可以包括：处理器控制空调在目标运行参数中的目标运行温度下运行。如此，可以避免用户因室内外存在较大温差而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行，可以包括：处理器控制空调在目标运行参数中的目标运行风速下运行。如此，可以避免用户因空调的强风而不适，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行，可以包括：处理器控制空调在目标运行参数中的目标送方向下运行。如此，可以避免用户因空调直吹而不适，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻。
S12，在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，处理器获得预调节时刻的环境信息。
S13，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数。
S14，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
S21，在当前时刻达到目标时刻与设定调节时长之和的情况下，处理器将目标运行参数中的目标运行温度恢复至预调节时刻的运行温度。
在实际应用过程中，如果用户预计离开室内的目标时刻为8：00，设定调节时长为20分钟，则在当前时刻达到8：20的情况下，处理器将目标运行温度恢复至预调节时刻的运行温度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。此外，在用户回家或离开一段时间后恢复室内环境，用户无需再次调节，从而提高空调的智能化程度和用户的使用体验。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻。
S31，处理器获得预设监测时长内的室外温度变化量。
其中，预设监测时长的取值范围可以为60分钟～200分钟。这样，可以及时监测到室外温度的变化情况。
S32，在室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量的情况下，处理器向用户发出提醒。
其中，预设变化量的取值范围可以为4℃～10℃。这样可以在室外温度突然变化时，及时提醒用户，尽可能保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式向用户发出提醒，下面举例说明。
一种方式下，如果空调配置有信息提醒模块，则处理器通过向信息提醒模块下发 提醒指令的方式，触发信息提醒模块向用户发出温度变化提醒信息。例如，信息提醒模块可以体现为语音播报模块，室外温度变化量小于预设变化量时不播报语音或语音播报为“气温正常”，室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量时语音播报为“气温变化大”，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。或者，信息提醒模块可以体现空调显示屏，室外温度变化量小于预设变化量时显示屏不显示内容或显示内容为“气温正常”，室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量时显示屏显示内容为“气温变化大”，本公开实施例对此亦可不做具体限定。或者，信息提醒模块可以体现提示灯，室外温度变化量小于预设变化量时提示灯不进行提示或显示绿色，室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量时提示灯闪烁或者显示红色，本公开实施例对此亦可不做具体限定。
另一种方式下，如果处理器可以与用户关联的智能终端进行无线通信，则可以直接将温度变化提醒信息发送至智能终端，供用户查看。
这里，无线通信的方式包括Wi-Fi连接、紫蜂协议连接和蓝牙连接中的一种或多种。
S12，在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，处理器获得预调节时刻的环境信息。
S13，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数。
S14，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。此外，还可以在室外温度变化大的情况下，及时向用户发出提醒，尽可能地保证用户的身体健康。
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻。
S12，在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，处理器获得预调节时刻的环境信息。
S13，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数。
S31，处理器获得预设监测时长内的室外温度变化量。
S32，在室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量的情况下，处理器向用户发出提醒。
S14，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。此外，还可以在室外温度变化大的情况下，及时向用户发出提醒，尽可能地保证用户的身体健康。
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，处理器根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定空调的预调节时刻。
S12，在当前时刻达到预调节时刻的情况下，处理器获得预调节时刻的环境信息。
S13，处理器根据环境信息确定空调的目标运行参数。
S31，处理器获得预设监测时长内的室外温度变化量。
S32，在室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量的情况下，处理器向用户发出提醒。
S14，处理器控制空调在目标运行参数下运行。
S21，在当前时刻达到目标时刻与设定调节时长之和的情况下，处理器将目标运行参数中的目标运行温度恢复至预调节时刻的运行温度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，根据用户预计离开室内和/或返回室内的时间，确定空调的预调节时刻，以便在达到预调节时刻的情况下，根据预调节时刻的环境调节空调运行，从而实现空调的提前调节。和现有技术相比，这样可以避免用户因室内外环境存在较大差距而感冒，保证用户的身体健康，提高用户的使用体验。同时，可以在室外温度变化大的情况下，及时向用户发出提醒，尽可能地保证用户的身体健康。此外，在用户回家或离开一段时间后恢复室内环境，用户无需再次调节，从而提高空调的智能化程度和用户的使用体验。
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻 辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调控制的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调控制的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调控制的方法。
上述的存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises) 和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并 行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调控制的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定所述空调的预调节时刻；
    在当前时刻达到所述预调节时刻的情况下，获得预调节时刻的环境信息；
    根据所述环境信息确定所述空调的目标运行参数；
    控制所述空调在所述目标运行参数下运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境信息确定所述空调的目标运行参数，包括：
    获得所述环境信息中的可用室外温度和可用室内温度；
    根据所述可用室外温度和所述可用室内温度，确定所述目标运行参数中的目标运行温度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述可用室外温度和所述可用室内温度，确定所述目标运行参数中的目标运行温度，包括：
    获得温差关联关系，所述温差关联关系为室外温度和室内温度的差值，与温差补偿值之间的关联关系；
    根据所述可用室外温度和所述可用室内温度之间的可用温差，从所述温差关联关系中确定可用温差补偿值；
    将所述空调在所述预调节时刻的运行温度和所述可用温差补偿值之和，确定为所述目标运行温度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境信息确定所述空调的目标运行参数，包括：
    在所述环境信息中的季节信息为夏季的情况下，获得所述空调的预设可调风速区间；
    将所述预设可调风速区间内的最小值确定为所述目标运行参数中的目标运行风速。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境信息确定所述空调的目标运行参数，包括：
    获得所述用户的位置；
    将避开所述位置送风确定为所述目标运行参数中的目标送风方向。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户预计离开室内和/或预计返回室内的目标时刻，确定所述空调的预调节时刻，包括：
    将所述目标时刻与设定调节时长之差，确定为所述预调节时刻。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述当前时刻达到所述目标时刻与设定调节时长之和的情况下，将所述目标运行参数中的目标运行温度恢复至所述预调节时刻的运行温度。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获得预设监测时长内的室外温度变化量；
    在所述室外温度变化量大于或等于预设变化量的情况下，向所述用户发出提醒。
  9. 一种用于空调控制的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于空调控制的方法。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调控制的装置。
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