WO2022242143A1 - 用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 - Google Patents
用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022242143A1 WO2022242143A1 PCT/CN2021/138405 CN2021138405W WO2022242143A1 WO 2022242143 A1 WO2022242143 A1 WO 2022242143A1 CN 2021138405 W CN2021138405 W CN 2021138405W WO 2022242143 A1 WO2022242143 A1 WO 2022242143A1
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- air conditioner
- target
- user preference
- room
- temperature
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/20—Feedback from users
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
- the user can send operation instructions to the air conditioner through the remote control of the air conditioner or an intelligent terminal associated with the air conditioner, such as a mobile phone, so that the air conditioner operates under the operation information set by the user.
- This method requires manual operation by the user, which is relatively cumbersome, and the degree of intelligence of the air conditioner is not high.
- multiple sensors can be installed indoors to detect the user's activities.
- the air conditioner When user activity is detected, the air conditioner will automatically start; when no user activity is detected, the air conditioner will automatically shut down, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving energy-saving effects.
- the indoor temperature may not be comfortable enough to meet the needs of the user and affect the user experience.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, so as to ensure a comfortable indoor temperature, meet user requirements, and improve user experience.
- the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: determining that the user is outdoors, obtaining the return time of the user; determining the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing duration and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner; Determine the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control; and control the air conditioner to operate under the target operation information when the air conditioner is determined to be turned on at the start-up time.
- the user demand information is obtained through the following methods: obtain the user information database, which stores the outdoor environment temperature, the user preference mode related to the operation of the air conditioner, and the relationship between the user preference temperature; according to the current outdoor Ambient temperature, determine the target user preference mode and target user preference temperature from the user information database; adjust the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located, and compare the target user preference mode and the adjusted target user The preferred temperature is used as user demand information.
- adjusting the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located includes: if the target user preference mode is cooling mode, if the room area in the room information is greater than or equal to the preset Set the area, and/or, the room sunlight in the room information is greater than or equal to the preset sunlight, then reduce the target user preference temperature; if the room area is smaller than the preset area, and/or, the room sunlight is less than the preset sunlight, Then increase the target user preference temperature.
- adjusting the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located includes: when the target user preference mode is heating mode, if the room area in the room information is less than or equal to The preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount in the room information is greater than or equal to the preset sunshine amount, then reduce the target user preference temperature; if the room area is larger than the preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount is less than the preset sunshine amount , then increase the target user preference temperature.
- determining the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control includes: determining the target user preference mode as the target operation mode in the target operation information; according to the target operation mode and the adjusted target The user prefers the temperature to determine the target operating parameters in the target operating information.
- determining the target operating parameters in the target operating information according to the target operating mode and the adjusted target user preference temperature includes: determining the adjusted target user preference temperature as the target operating temperature in the target operating parameters; According to the target operation mode, the target user's preferred temperature, and the target operation temperature, the frequency correction value of the preset operation frequency of the air conditioner is determined; according to the frequency correction value, the target operation frequency in the target operation parameters is determined.
- determining the frequency correction value of the preset operating frequency of the air conditioner includes: when the target operating mode is cooling mode, the frequency correction value and The difference between the target operating temperature and the target user's preferred temperature is proportional to the difference; when the target operating mode is heating mode, the frequency correction value is inversely proportional to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user's preferred temperature.
- the method for air conditioner control further includes: when it is determined that the user is indoors, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the target user preference temperature; when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the target user preference temperature, controlling The compressor of the air conditioner stopped running.
- the device for air conditioning control includes an obtaining module, a first determining module, a second determining module and a control module.
- the obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's return time when it is determined that the user is outdoors;
- the first determination module is configured to determine the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing time and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner;
- the second determination module It is configured to determine the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control;
- the control module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate under the target operation information when it is determined that the air conditioner is turned on at the start-up time.
- the device for air conditioning control includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions.
- the processor is configured to execute the above method for air conditioner control when executing the program instructions.
- the air conditioner includes the above-mentioned device for air conditioner control.
- the method, device and air conditioner for air conditioner control provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
- the air conditioner When the user is determined to be outdoors, obtain the return time of the user, so as to determine the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing time and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner, which is helpful for the subsequent pretreatment of the air conditioner; In this way, when the air conditioner is determined to be turned on at the start-up time, the air conditioner is controlled to operate under the target operation information, and the air conditioner can be pre-cooled or pre-heated, so that the indoor environment is in a comfortable range. Meet the needs of users, thereby improving the user experience.
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- A/B means: A or B.
- a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
- the air conditioner is set in the indoor environment where the user is located, and is used to adjust indoor air, including one or more of temperature adjustment, humidity adjustment, and air quality adjustment.
- Some air conditioners are associated with a position collection module, such as an image collection module and/or an infrared sensing module, to collect images of the user and/or thermal energy of the user, so as to determine whether the user is indoors.
- the location acquisition module can be installed anywhere in the room, and the connection between the air conditioner and the location acquisition module can be established through wireless communication to realize the judgment of the user's location.
- the manner of wireless communication may at least include one or more of Wi-Fi connection, Zigbee protocol connection and Bluetooth connection.
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, so as to realize the control of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
- the method for air conditioning control may include:
- the controller obtains the return time of the user when determining that the user is outside.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners for determining that the user is outside.
- the following example illustrates.
- the location information of the user may be collected directly through the location collection module associated with the air conditioner, and sent to the controller associated with the air conditioner.
- the image of the user is collected by the image collection module; when the image of the user is not collected, it is determined that the user is outside.
- the thermal energy of the user is collected by the infrared sensing module; when the thermal energy of the user is not collected, it is determined that the user is outside.
- the smart door lock system can determine whether the user is indoors or outdoors, and send the information to the controller associated with the air conditioner.
- the smart terminal associated with the user can establish a communication connection with the air conditioner
- the user can input location information through the smart terminal, or directly collect the location information of the user from the smart terminal, and send it to the controller associated with the air conditioner, and the The controller determines whether the user is outside.
- the return time of the user may refer to the time when the user is expected to return indoors.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners to obtain the user's return time, which are described below with examples.
- the air conditioner associated with the controller is equipped with an information input module
- the user can input information to make the controller obtain the return time of the user.
- the information entry module can be embodied as a keyboard, through which the user can manually input the return time for the controller to collect.
- the information input module can be embodied as a voice collection module, and the user can input the return time by voice, and the controller can perform voice recognition to obtain the user's return time. In this way, the user's return time can be obtained conveniently and quickly through the information input module.
- the information entry module can be connected to the air conditioner by wire, that is, the user needs to enter the return time indoors.
- the information entry module can be wirelessly connected to the air conditioner, that is, the user can enter the return time outdoors or outdoors.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may not make specific limitations.
- a time display interface can be provided, and the time display interface can display multiple time points including return time. The user can make the controller obtain the return time by selecting the return time method.
- the user can directly select his return time on the return information display interface by manually operating the display screen. In this way, operation is simple, intuitive and responsive.
- the air conditioner is equipped with an instruction sending device, the user can select the return time on the return time display interface displayed on the display screen through the instruction sending device.
- the instruction sending device may be embodied as an air conditioner remote controller, or an air conditioner associated smart terminal. The user sends instructions through manual operation or voice operation, and selects the return time. In this way, the cost is low and the energy consumption is low.
- the above-mentioned intelligent terminal is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built in a floating vehicle, or any combination thereof.
- the mobile device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, etc., or any combination thereof.
- the controller can collect the correlation between the departure time and the return time of each trip of the user within the set duration; according to the user's current Departure time, determine the user's target return time from the association relationship.
- the manner of obtaining the current departure time of the user reference may be made to the manner of obtaining the return time of the user in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
- the value range of the set duration may be 15 days to 365 days, preferably 180 days. In this way, it is helpful to ensure that the return time of the user is obtained more accurately, and it is convenient to accurately control the timing of starting the air conditioner subsequently.
- the controller determines the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing duration and return time of the pretreatment performed by the air conditioner.
- the controller determines the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing duration and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner, which may include: obtaining the target time point corresponding to the difference between the return time and the set processing duration; The point is determined as the start-up time of the air conditioner.
- the set treatment duration may be 10 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably 15 minutes. In this way, the effect of pre-cooling or pre-heating of the air conditioner can be ensured, the indoor environment can be ensured to be in a comfortable range, and the usage needs of the users can be met, thereby improving the user experience.
- the target time point corresponding to the difference between the return time and the set processing time is 15:15.
- the controller determines the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control.
- the user demand information can be obtained in the following manner: the controller obtains the user information database, which stores the outdoor ambient temperature, the user preference mode related to the operation of the air conditioner, and the relationship between the user preference temperature; the controller According to the current outdoor ambient temperature, the target user preference mode and the target user preference temperature are determined from the user information database; the controller adjusts the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located, and compares the target user preference mode and the The adjusted target user preference temperature is used as user demand information.
- the air conditioner is preheating or precooling, it is convenient to comprehensively consider the outdoor environment, user preferences, and differences in the room where the air conditioner is located, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and the user experience.
- the outdoor ambient temperature, the user preference mode related to the operation of the air conditioner, and the correlation between the user preference temperature may refer to the correlation between the outdoor ambient temperature and the user preference mode related to the operation of the air conditioner, and the relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the The association relationship between the user's preferred temperature related to the operation of the air conditioner.
- the user information base can be stored in the cloud server associated with the air conditioner, and when it is necessary to determine user demand information, the cloud server can obtain the user information base by reading it locally.
- the user information base can be stored in other data storage servers, and the air conditioner can obtain the user information base by accessing the data storage server when needed. All of the above methods can quickly and conveniently obtain the user information base.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure may not specifically limit the implementation manner of obtaining the user information database.
- the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located may include the area of the room and/or the amount of sunshine in the room.
- the amount of sunlight in a room can be reflected in the amount of sunlight entering the room through doors and windows every day.
- sunlight sensors can be installed on the indoor doors and windows to realize accurate detection of the sunlight in the room.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners to obtain the room area.
- the following example illustrates.
- the air conditioner associated with the controller is equipped with an information input module
- the user can directly input the room area through the information input module for the controller to collect; or, the user can input the length and width of the room through the information input module, and the controller
- the computer calculates the area of the room. In this way, the room area can be obtained very conveniently and at a low cost.
- the length and width of the room can be obtained through sensor detection for the controller to calculate the room area. In this way, the room area can be accurately obtained.
- the controller adjusts the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located, which may include: when the target user preference mode is cooling mode, if the room area in the room information is greater than or equal to The preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount in the room information is greater than or equal to the preset sunshine amount, then reduce the target user preference temperature; if the room area is smaller than the preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount is less than the preset sunshine amount , then increase the target user preference temperature.
- the target user's preferred temperature can be accurately adjusted according to the room area and/or the amount of sunshine in the room, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and user experience.
- the controller adjusts the target user preference temperature according to the target user preference mode and the room information of the room where the air conditioner is located, which may include: when the target user preference mode is heating mode, if the room area in the room information is less than or Equal to the preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount in the room information is greater than or equal to the preset sunshine amount, then reduce the target user preference temperature; if the room area is larger than the preset area, and/or, the room sunshine amount is less than the preset sunshine amount amount, increase the target user preference temperature.
- the target user's preferred temperature can be accurately adjusted according to the room area and/or the amount of sunlight in the room, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and user experience.
- the preset sunshine amount may be 13MJ/m 2 .
- the preset area can be obtained in the following manner: obtain the corresponding relationship between the room area and the cooling capacity of the air conditioner; and determine the preset area from the corresponding relationship according to the target cooling capacity of the air conditioner. In this way, the capabilities of different air conditioners can be comprehensively considered, and the target user's preferred temperature can be accurately adjusted.
- the corresponding relationship between the room area and the cooling capacity of the air conditioner for example, the room area corresponding to the air conditioner with the cooling capacity of 6600W is 15m 2 ; the room area corresponding to the air conditioner with the cooling capacity of 8800W is 40m 2 ; The room area is 45m 2 .
- the controller determines the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control, which may include: the controller determines the target user preference mode as the target operation mode in the target operation information; the controller determines the target operation mode according to the target operation mode and the adjusted target user preference temperature to determine the target operating parameters in the target operating information.
- the precise pre-cooling or pre-heating of the air conditioner can be realized according to the needs of the users, so as to meet the needs of the users, thereby improving the user experience.
- the controller determines the target operating parameters in the target operating information according to the target operating mode and the adjusted target user preference temperature, which may include: the controller determines the adjusted target user preference temperature as the target in the target operating parameters Operating temperature; the controller determines the frequency correction value of the preset operating frequency of the air conditioner according to the target operating mode, the target user preference temperature, and the target operating temperature; the controller determines the target operating frequency in the target operating parameters according to the frequency correction value. Since the air conditioner operates at the preset operating frequency, it may not be able to meet the actual needs of the user. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the operating frequency of the air conditioner based on the needs of the user to achieve precise air conditioning pretreatment, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and the user experience.
- the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user's preferred temperature can be positive or negative, and the positive and negative relationship of the difference indicates different meanings, that is, a positive number indicates that the target user's preferred temperature needs to be increased, and a negative number indicates that it is necessary to increase the target user's preferred temperature.
- the target user preference temperature is lowered, so in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the operating frequency of the air conditioner can be corrected according to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature, so as to achieve precise air conditioner pretreatment.
- the controller determines the frequency correction value of the preset operating frequency of the air conditioner according to the target operating mode, the target user preference temperature, and the target operating temperature, which may include: when the target operating mode is cooling mode, the frequency correction value It is directly proportional to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature; when the target operation mode is heating mode, the frequency correction value is inversely proportional to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature.
- the target operating mode is cooling mode
- the frequency correction value It is directly proportional to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature
- the frequency correction value is inversely proportional to the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature.
- the frequency correction value changes by 1 Hz for every 1°C change in the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature. For example, if the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user's preferred temperature is 1°C, the frequency correction value is 1Hz; the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user's preferred temperature is -1°C, and the frequency correction value is -1Hz .
- the frequency correction value changes by -1 Hz accordingly. For example, if the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature is 1°C, the frequency correction value is -1Hz; the difference between the target operating temperature and the target user preference temperature is -1°C, and the frequency correction value is 1Hz .
- the controller determines that the air conditioner is turned on at the start-up time, and controls the air conditioner to operate under the target operation information.
- the air conditioner when the air conditioner is turned on at the start-up time, it may be reflected that the air conditioner operates at a preset operating frequency, and the preset operating frequency is the minimum value of the air conditioner operating frequency range. In this way, while the air conditioner is performing precooling or preheating, the energy consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced as much as possible to achieve an energy saving effect.
- the operating frequency range of the air conditioner may be 20Hz-90Hz, and correspondingly, the preset operating frequency may be 20Hz.
- the method for controlling the air conditioner may further include: when the controller determines that the user is indoors, controlling the air conditioner to operate at the target user preference temperature; , the compressor that controls the air conditioner stops running. In this way, the energy consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced as much as possible to achieve an energy-saving effect while ensuring user experience.
- the user is indoors, which may mean that the user has not gone out, or may mean that the user has returned indoors.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may not make specific limitations.
- the method for air conditioner control provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined that the user is outdoors, and the return time of the user is obtained, so as to determine the starting time of the air conditioner according to the set processing duration and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner.
- the time is helpful for the subsequent realization of air conditioner preprocessing; according to the user demand information used for air conditioner control, the target operation information of the air conditioner is determined, so that when the air conditioner is determined to be turned on at the start time, the air conditioner can be controlled to run under the target operation information. Realize the pre-cooling or pre-heating of the air conditioner, make the indoor environment in a comfortable range, meet the needs of users, and improve the user experience.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including an obtaining module 21 , a first determining module 22 , a second determining module 23 and a control module 24 .
- the obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain the user's return time when it is determined that the user is outdoors; the first determination module 22 is configured to determine the start-up time of the air conditioner according to the set processing duration and return time of the pretreatment of the air conditioner; the second The determination module 23 is configured to determine the target operation information of the air conditioner according to the user demand information for air conditioner control; the control module 24 is configured to control the air conditioner to operate under the target operation information when the air conditioner is determined to be turned on at the start-up time.
- the pre-cooling or pre-heating of the air-conditioning can be realized, making the indoor environment in a comfortable range to meet the needs of users, thereby improving the user experience.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
- the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
- Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
- the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for air conditioner control in the above embodiments.
- the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
- the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for air-conditioning control in the above-mentioned embodiments.
- the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
- the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an air conditioner.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for controlling an air conditioner.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for air conditioner control.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
- the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
- the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
- an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
- the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
- the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
- two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
- the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
- each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.
Abstract
一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调，包括：确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间；根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间；根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息；确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行。这样，可以实现空调的预冷或预热，使室内环境处于舒适范围，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
Description
本申请基于申请号为202110546847.X、申请日为2021年5月19日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调。
随着科技的进步和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始关注智能家居的发展，追求更智能化的家电控制体验。以空调为例，用户可以通过空调遥控器或者空调关联的智能终端，如手机发送操作指令给空调，使空调运行于用户设置的运行信息下。这种方式需要用户手动操作，较为繁琐，空调的智能化程度不高。
为提高空调的智能化程度，可以在室内配置多个传感器检测用户的活动情况。当检测到用户活动时，空调自动开机；当未检测到用户活动时，空调自动停机，从而降低能耗，实现节能的效果。但如果用户短时间离开室内，再次回来后空调已自动关机，那么可能导致室内温度不够舒适，不满足用户的需求，影响用户的使用体验。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调，以保证室内处于舒适温度，满足用户的使用需求，提高用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的方法包括：确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间；根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间；根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息；确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行。
在一些实施例中，用户需求信息通过如下方式获得：获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有室外环境温度、与空调运行相关的用户偏好模式以及用户偏好温度之间的关 联关系；根据当前室外环境温度，从用户信息库中确定目标用户偏好模式和目标用户偏好温度；根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，并将目标用户偏好模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度作为用户需求信息。
在一些实施例中，根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，包括：在目标用户偏好模式为制冷模式的情况下，如果房间信息中的房间面积大于或等于预设面积，和/或，房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低目标用户偏好温度；如果房间面积小于预设面积，和/或，房间日照量小于预设日照量，则提高目标用户偏好温度。
在一些实施例中，根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，包括：在目标用户偏好模式为制热模式的情况下，如果房间信息中的房间面积小于或等于预设面积，和/或，房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低目标用户偏好温度；如果房间面积大于预设面积，和/或，房间日照量小于预设日照量，则提高目标用户偏好温度。
在一些实施例中，根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息，包括：将目标用户偏好模式确定为目标运行信息中的目标运行模式；根据目标运行模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定目标运行信息中的目标运行参数。
在一些实施例中，根据目标运行模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定目标运行信息中的目标运行参数，包括：将调节后的目标用户偏好温度确定为目标运行参数中的目标运行温度；根据目标运行模式、目标用户偏好温度，以及目标运行温度，确定空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值；根据频率修正值，确定目标运行参数中的目标运行频率。
在一些实施例中，根据目标运行模式、目标用户偏好温度，以及目标运行温度，确定空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值，包括：在目标运行模式为制冷模式的情况下，频率修正值与目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成正比；在目标运行模式为制热模式的情况下，频率修正值与目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成反比。
在一些实施例中，该用于空调控制的方法还包括：确定用户处于室内的情况下，控制空调在目标用户偏好温度下运行；在室内环境温度大于或等于目标用户偏好温度的情况下，控制空调的压缩机停止运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置包括获得模块、第一确定模块、第二 确定模块和控制模块。获得模块被配置为确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间；第一确定模块被配置为根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间；第二确定模块被配置为根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息；控制模块被配置为确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器。处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行上述的用于空调控制的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括上述用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间，以便根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间，有助于后续实现空调的预处理；根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息，这样在确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行，可以实现空调的预冷或预热，使室内环境处于舒适范围，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
通常，空调设置在用户所在的室内环境中，用于实现对室内空气的调节，包括温度调节、湿度调节以及空气质量调节中的一种或多种。部分空调关联有位置采集模块，例如是，图像采集模块和/或红外感应模块，以采集用户的图像和/或用户的热能，从而判断用户是否处于室内。
在智能家居环境下，可以在室内任意位置安装位置采集模块，通过无线通信的方式在空调和位置采集模块之间建立连接，实现用户位置的判断。这里，无线通信的方式至少可以包括Wi-Fi连接、紫蜂协议连接和蓝牙连接中的一种或多种。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，以实现对上述空调的控制。该用于空调控制的方法可以包括：
S11，控制器确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间。
可选地，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式确定用户处于室外。下面举例说明。
作为一种示例，可以直接通过空调关联的位置采集模块采集用户的位置信息，并发送至空调关联的控制器。例如是，由图像采集模块采集用户的图像；在未采集到用户的图像时，确定用户处于室外。或者，由红外感应模块采集用户的热能；在未采集到用户的热能时，确定用户处于室外。
作为另一种示例，如果室内配置有智能门锁系统，则可以通过智能门锁系统确定用户在室内或室外，并发送至空调关联的控制器。
作为另一种示例，如果用户关联的智能终端可以和空调建立通信连接，则用户可以通过智能终端输入位置信息，或者，直接由智能终端采集用户的位置信息，发 送至空调关联的控制器，由控制器确定用户是否处于室外。
以上方式，均可以方便、准确地确定用户是否处于室外。
此外，用户的返回时间，可以指用户预计返回室内的时间。对应于此，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式获得用户的返回时间，下面举例说明。
一种方式下，如果控制器关联的空调配置有信息录入模块，则用户可以通过输入信息的方式，使控制器获得用户的返回时间。例如，信息录入模块可以体现为键盘，用户可以通过键盘手动输入返回时间，供控制器采集。或者，信息录入模块可以体现为语音采集模块，用户可以通过语音方式输入返回时间，由控制器进行语音识别，获得用户的返回时间。如此，通过信息录入模块可以方便、快捷地获得用户的返回时间。
这里，信息录入模块可以和空调有线连接，即用户需要在室内输入返回时间。或者，信息录入模块可以和空调无线连接，即用户可以在室外或室外输入返回时间。对此，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。
另一种方式下，如果控制器关联的空调配置有显示屏，则可提供时间展示界面，该时间展示界面可以展示包括返回时间的多个时间点。用户可以通过选择返回时间的方式，使控制器获得返回时间。
具体地，如果空调配置的显示屏具有触控功能，则用户可以通过手动操作显示屏的方式直接在返回信息展示界面选择自己的返回时间。这样，操作简单直观、响应迅速。或者，如果空调配置有指令发送装置，则用户可以通过指令发送装置，在显示屏所显示的返回时间展示界面选择返回时间。例如，指令发送装置可以体现为空调遥控器，或者空调关联的智能终端。用户通过手动操作或语音操作的方式发送指令，选择返回时间。这样，成本低、耗能少。
上述智能终端，例如为移动设备、电脑，或浮动车中内置的车载设备等，或其任意组合。在一些实施例中，移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合。
另一种方式下，为了进一步提高空调的智能化程度，降低用户的操作复杂度，控制器可以采集设定时长内用户每次出行的出发时间和返回时间之间的关联关系；根据用户的当前出发时间，从关联关系中确定用户的目标返回时间。具体地，用户的当前出发时间的获得方式，可以参考前述实施例中用户的返回时间的获得方式，在此不再赘述。设定时长的取值范围可以为15天～365天，优选为180天。这样， 有助于保证更准确地获得用户的返回时间，便于后续准确控制空调开机的时机。
S12，控制器根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间。
可选地，控制器根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间，可以包括：获得返回时间与设定处理时长的差值所对应的目标时间点；将目标时间点确定为空调的开机时间。具体地，设定处理时长可以为10分钟～30分钟，优选为15分钟。这样，可以保证空调预冷或预热的效果，保证室内环境处于舒适范围，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
在实际应用过程中，如果返回时间为15点30分，设定处理时长为15分钟，则返回时间与设定处理时长的差值所对应的目标时间点为15点15分。
S13，控制器根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息。
可选地，用户需求信息可以通过如下方式获得：控制器获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有室外环境温度、与空调运行相关的用户偏好模式以及用户偏好温度之间的关联关系；控制器根据当前室外环境温度，从用户信息库中确定目标用户偏好模式和目标用户偏好温度；控制器根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，并将目标用户偏好模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度作为用户需求信息。这样，便于后续在空调预热或预冷时，可以综合考虑室外环境、用户偏好以及空调所在房间的差异情况，从而提高空调的智能化程度和用户的使用体验。
这里，室外环境温度、与空调运行相关的用户偏好模式以及用户偏好温度之间的关联关系，可以指室外环境温度和与空调运行相关的用户偏好模式之间的关联关系，以及室外环境温度和与空调运行相关的用户偏好温度之间的关联关系。
用户信息库可以保存于空调关联的云端服务器，在需要确定用户需求信息时，云端服务器可以通过本地读取的方式获得该用户信息库。或者，用户信息库可以保存于其他数据存储服务器，空调可以在需要时，通过访问数据存储服务器的方式获得该用户信息库。以上方式均可以快速、方便地获得用户信息库。对于获得用户信息库的实现方式，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。
空调所在房间的房间信息，可以包括房间面积和/或房间日照量。
房间日照量，可以体现为每日通过门窗进入房间的日光量。对应地，室内的门窗上可以配置日照传感器，以实现房间日照量的准确检测。
可以理解地，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式获得房间面积。下面举例说明。
一种方式下，如果控制器关联的空调配置有信息录入模块，则用户可以通过信息录入模块直接输入房间面积，供控制器采集；或者，用户通过信息录入模块输入房间的长和宽，由控制器计算得到房间面积。如此，可以很便捷地获得房间面积，并且成本较低。
另一种方式下，如果室内配置有距离传感器和/或红外传感器，则可通过传感器检测的方式得到房间的长和宽，供控制器计算房间面积。如此，可以准确地获得房间面积。
可选地，控制器根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，可以包括：在目标用户偏好模式为制冷模式的情况下，如果房间信息中的房间面积大于或等于预设面积，和/或，房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低目标用户偏好温度；如果房间面积小于预设面积，和/或，房间日照量小于预设日照量，则提高目标用户偏好温度。这样，可以在空调处于制冷模式时，根据房间面积和/或房间日照量，准确地调节目标用户偏好温度，从而提高空调的智能化程度以及用户的使用体验。
可选地，控制器根据目标用户偏好模式和空调所在房间的房间信息，调节目标用户偏好温度，可以包括：在目标用户偏好模式为制热模式的情况下，如果房间信息中的房间面积小于或等于预设面积，和/或，房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低目标用户偏好温度；如果房间面积大于预设面积，和/或，房间日照量小于预设日照量，则提高目标用户偏好温度。这样，可以在空调处于制热模式时，根据房间面积和/或房间日照量，准确地调节目标用户偏好温度，从而提高空调的智能化程度以及用户的使用体验。
其中，预设日照量，可以为13MJ/m
2。
不同的空调产品，其制冷量不同，对应的可调节面积也不同。对此，预设面积可以通过如下方式获得：获得房间面积与空调制冷量之间的对应关系；根据空调的目标制冷量，从对应关系中确定预设面积。这样，可以综合考虑不同空调的能力，准确地调节目标用户偏好温度。房间面积与空调制冷量之间的对应关系，例如是，制冷量为6600W的空调对应的房间面积为15m
2；制冷量为8800W的空调对应的房间面积为40m
2；制冷量为9900W的空调对应的房间面积为45m
2。
可选地，控制器根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息，可以包括：控制器将目标用户偏好模式确定为目标运行信息中的目标运行模式；控制器根据目标运行模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定目标运行信息中的目标运行参数。这样，可以根据用户的需求，实现空调的精准预冷或预热，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，控制器根据目标运行模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定目标运行信息中的目标运行参数，可以包括：控制器将调节后的目标用户偏好温度确定为目标运行参数中的目标运行温度；控制器根据目标运行模式、目标用户偏好温度，以及目标运行温度，确定空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值；控制器根据频率修正值，确定目标运行参数中的目标运行频率。由于空调运行于预设运行频率时，可能无法满足用户的实际需求，因此需要综合用户的需求修正空调的运行频率，实现精准的空调预处理，从而提高空调的智能化程度和用户的使用体验。
由于目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值可以为正数，也可以为负数，且差值的正负关系表示不同的含义，即正数表示需要提高目标用户偏好温度，负数表示需要降低目标用户偏好温度，因此本公开实施例中可以根据目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值修正空调的运行频率，以实现精准的空调预处理。对应于此，控制器根据目标运行模式、目标用户偏好温度，以及目标运行温度，确定空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值，可以包括：在目标运行模式为制冷模式的情况下，频率修正值与目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成正比；在目标运行模式为制热模式的情况下，频率修正值与目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成反比。这样可以进一步优化空调的预冷和预热效果，提高空调的智能化程度。
实际应用过程中，在空调处于制冷模式的情况下，目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值每变化1℃，频率修正值就随之变化1Hz。例如是，目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值为1℃，频率修正值为1Hz；目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值为-1℃，频率修正值为-1Hz。在空调处于制热模式的情况下，目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值每变化1℃，频率修正值就随之变化-1Hz。例如是，目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值为1℃，频率修正值为-1Hz；目标运行温度和目标用户偏好温度之间的差值为-1℃，频率修正值为1Hz。
S14，控制器确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行。
这里，空调在开机时间开机，可以体现为空调运行于预设运行频率，预设运行频率为空调运行频率区间的最小值。如此，空调进行预冷或预热的同时，可以尽可能地降低空调的能耗，实现节能的效果。
可以理解地，空调运行频率区间可以为20Hz～90Hz，对应地，预设运行频率可以为20Hz。
此外，该用于空调控制的方法，还可以包括：控制器确定用户处于室内的情况下，控制空调在目标用户偏好温度下运行；控制器在室内环境温度大于或等于目标用户偏好温度的情况下，控制空调的压缩机停止运行。如此，可以尽可能地降低空调的能耗，实现节能的效果，同时保证用户的使用体验。
这里，用户处于室内，可以是用户未外出，或者，可以是用户已返回室内。对此，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。
综上，采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间，以便根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间，有助于后续实现空调的预处理；根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息，这样确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行，可以实现空调的预冷或预热，使室内环境处于舒适范围，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的装置，包括获得模块21、第一确定模块22、第二确定模块23和控制模块24。获得模块21被配置为确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得用户的返回时间；第一确定模块22被配置为根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和返回时间，确定空调的开机时间；第二确定模块23被配置为根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定空调的目标运行信息；控制模块24被配置为确定空调在开机时间开机的情况下，控制空调在目标运行信息下运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的装置，通过获得模块、第一确定模块、第二确定模块以及控制模块四者的配合，可以实现空调的预冷或预热，使室内环境处于舒适范围，满足用户的使用需求，从而提高用户的使用体验。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。结合图3所示， 本公开实施例提供一种空调，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调控制的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调控制的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调控制的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于空调控制的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实 践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单 元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
Claims (10)
- 一种用于空调控制的方法，其特征在于，包括：确定用户处于室外的情况下，获得所述用户的返回时间；根据空调进行预处理的设定处理时长和所述返回时间，确定所述空调的开机时间；根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定所述空调的目标运行信息；确定所述空调在所述开机时间开机的情况下，控制所述空调在所述目标运行信息下运行。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户需求信息通过如下方式获得：获得用户信息库，所述用户信息库中保存有室外环境温度、与空调运行相关的用户偏好模式以及用户偏好温度之间的关联关系；根据当前室外环境温度，从所述用户信息库中确定目标用户偏好模式和目标用户偏好温度；根据所述目标用户偏好模式和所述空调所在房间的房间信息，调节所述目标用户偏好温度，并将所述目标用户偏好模式和调节后的目标用户偏好温度作为所述用户需求信息。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标用户偏好模式和所述空调所在房间的房间信息，调节所述目标用户偏好温度，包括：在所述目标用户偏好模式为制冷模式的情况下，如果所述房间信息中的房间面积大于或等于预设面积，和/或，所述房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低所述目标用户偏好温度；如果所述房间面积小于预设面积，和/或，所述房间日照量小于预设日照量，则提高所述目标用户偏好温度。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标用户偏好模式和所述空调所在房间的房间信息，调节所述目标用户偏好温度，包括：在所述目标用户偏好模式为制热模式的情况下，如果所述房间信息中的房间面积小于或等于预设面积，和/或，所述房间信息中的房间日照量大于或等于预设日照量，则降低所述目标用户偏好温度；如果所述房间面积大于预设面积，和/或，所述房间日照量小于预设日照量，则 提高所述目标用户偏好温度。
- 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用于空调控制的用户需求信息，确定所述空调的目标运行信息，包括：将所述目标用户偏好模式确定为所述目标运行信息中的目标运行模式；根据所述目标运行模式和所述调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定所述目标运行信息中的目标运行参数。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标运行模式和所述调节后的目标用户偏好温度，确定所述目标运行信息中的目标运行参数，包括：将所述调节后的目标用户偏好温度确定为所述目标运行参数中的目标运行温度；根据所述目标运行模式、所述目标用户偏好温度，以及所述目标运行温度，确定所述空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值；根据所述频率修正值，确定所述目标运行参数中的目标运行频率。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标运行模式、所述目标用户偏好温度，以及所述目标运行温度，确定所述空调的预设运行频率的频率修正值，包括：在所述目标运行模式为制冷模式的情况下，所述频率修正值与所述目标运行温度和所述目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成正比；在所述目标运行模式为制热模式的情况下，所述频率修正值与所述目标运行温度和所述目标用户偏好温度之间的差值成反比。
- 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：确定所述用户处于室内的情况下，控制所述空调在所述目标用户偏好温度下运行；在室内环境温度大于或等于所述目标用户偏好温度的情况下，控制所述空调的压缩机停止运行。
- 一种用于空调控制的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于空调控制的方法。
- 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调控制的装置。
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