WO2023035678A1 - 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质 - Google Patents

用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023035678A1
WO2023035678A1 PCT/CN2022/095430 CN2022095430W WO2023035678A1 WO 2023035678 A1 WO2023035678 A1 WO 2023035678A1 CN 2022095430 W CN2022095430 W CN 2022095430W WO 2023035678 A1 WO2023035678 A1 WO 2023035678A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
information
air conditioner
sleep
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/095430
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林宇
陈会敏
吴洪金
林一凤
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023035678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035678A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/66—Sleep mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/60—Odour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium.
  • the air conditioner is usually set with a sleep mode for user sleeping scenarios.
  • the existing sleep mode is usually aimed at the temperature requirements of the user during sleep, and considering that the user will feel uncomfortable when directly blowing the air-conditioning wind during sleep, the control method is adopted to control the automatic shutdown of the air-conditioner after a period of continuous operation; and such
  • the sleep mode control logic cannot take care of the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment in the late stage of sleep, especially when waking up.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium, so as to consider the user's physical condition and the need for refreshing indoor air during sleep, by optimizing the control logic of the sleep mode of the air conditioner, It enables the user to have a good comfort experience during sleep and when waking up.
  • the method for controlling an air conditioner includes: when it is detected that the user is in a sleeping state, acquiring the odor detection information of the odor sensor and the user's physical signs information; according to the odor detection information and physical sign information, determine the user's treatment requirements for indoor air; according to the treatment requirements, determine the target adjustment strategy for indoor air.
  • determining the user's processing needs for indoor air according to the odor detection information and the physical sign information includes: acquiring the user's micro-movement information; determining the user's sleep state information according to the physical sign information and the micro-movement information; information and the user's sleep state information to determine the user's processing needs for indoor air.
  • the sign information includes respiratory fluctuation data
  • the sleep state information includes the user's current sleep state
  • determining the user's sleep state information according to the sign information and micro-movement information includes: obtaining a sleep information database, which stores a The user has at least one micro-movement situation in the sleeping state, and in different micro-movement situations, the sleep state associated with different breathing fluctuation data; from the sleep information database, determine the micro-movement information that matches the user and conforms to The user's breathing fluctuation data is matched to the current sleep state.
  • the user's breathing fluctuation data is determined in the following manner: acquiring the user's current breathing rate and a reference breathing rate in a deep sleep state; determining the user's breathing fluctuation data according to the current breathing rate and the reference breathing rate.
  • the micro-movement information includes turning over situation information and/or coughing situation information; determine the user's micro-movement information in the following manner: acquire the sound detection information of the sound pickup device; analyze the sound detection information, and determine the user's turning over situation information and/or cough information.
  • determining the user's demand for indoor air treatment includes: determining the user's health information according to the physical sign information and/or micro-movement information; When there is a tendency to sleep continuously, determine the user's processing needs for indoor air according to the odor detection information and health information; when the sleep status information indicates that the user has a tendency to wake up, determine the user's indoor air processing requirements based on the odor detection information need.
  • the odor detection information determine the user's processing requirements for indoor air, and determine the target adjustment strategy for the indoor air according to the processing requirements, including: when the odor detection information indicates that the indoor air needs to be refreshed, obtaining The air quality index of the outdoor environment; when the air quality index indicates that the current outdoor control quality is excellent, determine the target adjustment strategy to control the opening of the fresh air module; when the air quality index indicates that the current outdoor control quality is not optimal, determine the target The adjustment strategy is to control the opening of the aromatherapy module.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein when the processor executes the program instructions, the above-mentioned method for controlling the air conditioner is executed.
  • the air conditioner includes an odor sensor and the device for controlling the air conditioner as described above.
  • the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the method for controlling the air conditioner as described above is executed.
  • the method and device for controlling the air conditioner, the air conditioner, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the user's processing requirements for indoor air can be determined, and the operation of the air conditioner in this sleep mode can be further controlled according to the processing requirements; in this way, for the user to close the doors and windows
  • the air conditioning function adapted to the user's physical condition can be realized through the above-mentioned control method; the control process of the sleep mode can take into account the user's physical condition and the need for fresh indoor air during sleep, so that the optimized The sleep mode can better meet the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up, and improve the user's comfort experience for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • smart home appliances refer to home appliances formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technologies, and network communication technologies into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent perception, and intelligent applications. Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can realize remote control and management of smart home appliances by users by connecting electronic devices.
  • a terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliance by connecting to the Internet, or directly communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliance through Bluetooth, wifi, etc. communication connection.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a hover vehicle, or any combination thereof.
  • the mobile device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable device includes, for example, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, and the like.
  • an air conditioner is provided with an odor sensor configured to detect odor detection information of a space where the air conditioner is located, wherein the odor detection information may be a response spectrum corresponding to the odor.
  • the odor sensor detects an odor, it converts the detected chemical input into an electrical signal, and the obtained multiple point signals constitute the response spectrum of the odor.
  • the odor sensor can be metal oxide type, electrochemical type, conductive polymer type, mass type, photoionization type, etc.
  • the type of the odor sensor is not specifically limited.
  • the odor sensor can be arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit. In this way, the actual situation of the odor in the space where the air conditioner is located can be captured in a more timely manner.
  • the air conditioner is also equipped with a sound pickup device, and the air conditioner may be an intelligent air conditioner with a voice control function.
  • the air conditioner with a voice control function is equipped with a sound pickup device for acquiring sound, and the sound pickup device can collect sound detection information in a space where the air conditioner is located.
  • the sound pickup device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a high-precision microphone, so that the sound detection information acquired by the sound pickup device can analyze the user's turning over situation information and/or coughing situation information.
  • the sound pickup device can also be set on other devices in the space where the air conditioner is located, and other devices are connected to the air conditioner in communication. Send it to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner determines the user's turning situation information and/or coughing situation information according to the received sound detection information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects that the user is in a sleep state, it acquires the odor detection information of the odor sensor and the user's sign information.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and physical sign information.
  • the air conditioner determines a target adjustment strategy for indoor air according to processing requirements.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to determine the user's processing requirements for indoor air by analyzing the odor detection information of the odor sensor configured in the air conditioner and the user's physical signs information, and further control the air conditioner according to the processing requirements.
  • the operation of the air conditioner in this sleep mode in this way, for the sleep environment where the user closes the doors and windows, the air conditioning function adapted to the user's physical condition can be realized through the above control method; so that the control process of the sleep mode and the user's physical condition are taken into account.
  • the optimized sleep mode can better meet the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up, and improve the comfort of the indoor environment for users during sleep and when waking up experience.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: when it is detected that the user is in a sleeping state, acquiring the odor detection information of the odor sensor and the user's physical signs information; according to the odor detection information and the physical signs information, Determine the user's treatment requirements for indoor air; determine the target adjustment strategy for indoor air according to the treatment requirements.
  • the executor performing the above steps may be an air conditioner, and the air conditioner belongs to a smart home appliance. Specifically, when the air conditioner detects that the user is in a sleeping state, it obtains the odor detection information of the odor sensor and the user's physical sign information; the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and physical sign information; needs, and determine the target regulation strategy for indoor air.
  • the manner for the air conditioner to determine that the user is in a sleep state may include: when the air conditioner receives a control operation from the user, and if the control operation corresponds to a sleep mode instruction, the air conditioner responds to the sleep mode instruction, to make sure the user is asleep.
  • the air conditioner has an associated wearable device, and the way the air conditioner determines that the user is in a sleep state may also include: the wearable device obtains the user's heart rate data, and when the heart rate data indicates that the user is in a sleep state, the wearable device sends The air conditioner sends a sleep mode instruction; the air conditioner responds to the sleep mode instruction to determine that the user is in a sleep state.
  • the odor detection information and physical sign information determine the user's processing requirements for indoor air, and determine the target adjustment strategy for indoor air according to the processing requirements, including: when the odor detection information indicates that the indoor air needs to be refreshed, set the The air conditioning strategy corresponding to the user's physical sign information is determined as the target conditioning strategy.
  • the air conditioner determines that the room needs to be freshened.
  • Sign information may include heart rate data, respiratory fluctuation data, brain wave data, and the like.
  • determining the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and physical sign information includes: obtaining the user's micro-movement information; determining the user's sleep state information according to the physical sign information and the micro-movement information; The user's sleep status information determines the user's processing needs for indoor air.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to perform a corresponding refreshing operation.
  • the sleep state information may include current sleep state and state trend information.
  • the current sleep state refers to the current sleep stage of the user.
  • the status trend information refers to the user's physical sign information and/or micro-movement information indicating that the user has a tendency to fall asleep, a tendency to fall asleep, a tendency to wake up, and the like.
  • human sleep sleep includes at least four stages: light sleep stage, sleep center stage, deep sleep stage, and rapid eye movement stage.
  • the freshening operation provided by the air conditioner at least includes controlling the opening of the fresh air module and controlling the opening of the aromatherapy module.
  • the fresh air module is used to introduce outdoor air into the indoor space to achieve fresh air in the indoor space, thereby refreshing the indoor air; the aromatherapy module releases the volatilized aromatherapy liquid to realize the refreshing operation of the room.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner obtains the odor detection information of the odor sensor, the user's physical sign information, and the user's micro-movement information.
  • the air conditioner determines the sleep state information of the user according to the sign information and the micro-movement information.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and the user's sleep state information.
  • the user's sleep state information is determined through the user's physical sign information and the user's micro-movement information, and then the user's processing requirements for indoor air are determined according to the sleep state information and odor detection information.
  • There is a need for refreshing and the air conditioner is controlled to perform corresponding refreshing operations. To a certain extent, it solves the problem of odor in the sleeping environment with doors and windows closed, and prevents users from breathing smelly air after waking up from sleep, thereby improving the user's comfort experience of the indoor environment when waking up.
  • the sign information includes respiratory fluctuation data
  • the sleep state information includes the user's current sleep state
  • determining the user's sleep state information according to the sign information and micro-movement information includes: obtaining a sleep information database, which stores the user's At least one micro-movement situation in the sleep state, and in different micro-motion situations, the sleep state associated with different breathing fluctuation data; from the sleep information database, determine the user's micro-motion information that matches and conforms to the user's The breathing fluctuation data matches the current sleep state.
  • the user's current sleep state is determined by looking up the corresponding relationship in the sleep information database through the user's breathing fluctuation data and micro-movement information, which simplifies the analysis and processing process of the air conditioner for the acquired respiratory fluctuation data and micro-movement data, and realizes
  • the user's current sleep state can be determined more accurately and quickly; thereby providing an information basis for the air conditioner to further determine the user's corresponding air processing needs based on the user's current sleep state and odor detection information.
  • the user's breathing fluctuation data is determined in the following manner: acquiring the user's current breathing rate and a reference breathing rate in a deep sleep state; determining the user's breathing fluctuation data according to the current breathing rate and the reference breathing rate.
  • the deep sleep state may be used to represent a sleep state in which the user is in a deep sleep stage.
  • the breathing rate of the user in the deep sleep state is used as the reference breathing rate, and the current breathing rate of the user detected by the air conditioner is compared with the reference breathing rate, and then the breathing fluctuation data of the user is determined according to the comparison result. So that the air conditioner can further determine the sleep state information of the user according to the respiratory fluctuation data.
  • the user's current breathing rate is consistent with the reference breathing rate, it means that the user's breathing fluctuation is small, and it is determined that the user is in a deep sleep state; if the user's current breathing rate is inconsistent with the reference breathing rate, it means that the user's breathing fluctuation is large, And make sure the user is in a non-deep sleep state.
  • the non-deep sleep state can be used to characterize the sleep state of the user in the light sleep stage, sleep sleep stage, and rapid eye movement stage.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner acquires the current respiratory rate of the user and the reference respiratory rate in the deep sleep state.
  • the air conditioner determines the breathing fluctuation data of the user according to the current breathing frequency and the reference breathing frequency.
  • the air conditioner obtains a sleep information database.
  • the sleep information database stores at least one micro-movement situation of the user in the sleep state, and sleep states associated with different respiratory fluctuation data in different micro-motion situations.
  • the air conditioner determines from the sleep information database the current sleep state that matches the user's micro-movement information and matches the user's breathing fluctuation data.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and the current sleep state.
  • the breathing rate of the user in the deep sleep state is used as the reference breathing rate, and the current breathing rate of the user detected by the air conditioner is compared with the reference breathing rate, and then the breathing fluctuation data of the user is determined according to the comparison result.
  • the user's current sleep state is determined by searching the corresponding relationship in the sleep information database through the user's breathing fluctuation data and micro-movement information; and then the user's corresponding air processing requirements are determined according to the user's current sleep state and odor detection information.
  • the micro-movement information includes turning over situation information and/or coughing situation information; determine the user's micro-movement information in the following manner: obtain the sound detection information of the sound pickup device; analyze the sound detection information, determine the user's turning over situation information and/or or cough information.
  • the cough situation information includes cough feature information
  • the method further includes: when detecting that the user has a cough during sleep, determining the cough type information of the user according to the cough feature information, and determining the user's cough type information according to the cough feature information Type information, perform the air treatment method corresponding to the type of the current cough.
  • the type information of the cough may be determined according to the type of the cause of the cough.
  • the indoor ambient humidity is lower than the set humidity threshold, it is easy to cause the user to cough due to dryness, and the feature information of this type of cough satisfies the first feature; for the cough caused by poor indoor air quality, the cough The characteristic information satisfies the second characteristic; the characteristic information of the cough caused by the user's illness satisfies the third characteristic. Therefore, the type information of the user's cough can be determined by detecting the feature information of the user's cough, and then the air treatment method corresponding to the type information can be determined.
  • the air conditioner when the user coughs due to dryness, the air conditioner is controlled to perform the humidification operation, or the air conditioner is controlled to stop the dehumidification operation. In case the user has a cough due to poor indoor air quality, the air conditioner is controlled to perform a cleaning operation. When the user has a cough caused by the user's illness, the air conditioner is controlled to perform fresh air operation periodically.
  • determining the user's processing requirements for indoor air includes: determining the user's health information according to the physical sign information and/or micro-movement information; the sleep state information indicates that the user has sleep In the case of a continuous trend, determine the user's processing needs for indoor air according to the odor detection information and health information; when the sleep state information indicates that the user has a waking tendency, determine the user's indoor air processing requirements based on the odor detection information.
  • the odor detection information and health information determine the user's processing requirements for indoor air, including: when the odor detection information indicates that the indoor air needs to be refreshed, according to the user's health information, determine the air conditioner when the fresh air module is turned on. Fan speed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner acquires sound detection information of the sound pickup device.
  • the air conditioner analyzes the sound detection information to determine the user's cough information.
  • the air conditioner determines the health information of the user according to the sign information and/or the cough information.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information and the health information.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's processing requirements for indoor air according to the odor detection information when the sleep state information indicates that the user has a tendency to wake up.
  • the method for determining the user's processing demand for indoor air is determined, so as to improve the accuracy of the determined air processing demand.
  • the sleep continuation trend is used to represent the situation that the user is in the sleep state and has no tendency to wake up
  • the awake trend is used to represent the state trend information of the user indicating that the user has a tendency to wake up.
  • the user's air temperature is jointly determined based on the odor detection information and health information.
  • the air treatment demand corresponding to the odor detection information in the space can be used as the user's indoor air processing demand.
  • the odor detection information determine the user's processing requirements for indoor air, and determine the target adjustment strategy for indoor air according to the processing requirements, including: when the odor detection information indicates that the indoor air needs to be refreshed, obtain the outdoor environment The air quality index; when the air quality index indicates that the current outdoor control quality is excellent, determine the target adjustment strategy to control the opening of the fresh air module; when the air quality index indicates that the current outdoor control quality is not optimal, determine the target adjustment strategy Turn on the aromatherapy module for control.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the air quality index of the outdoor environment to determine the need for indoor air freshening How to clean indoor air.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner acquires the air quality index of the outdoor environment when the odor detection information indicates that indoor air needs to be refreshed.
  • the air conditioner determines that the target adjustment strategy is to control and open the fresh air module.
  • the fresh air module of the air conditioner can be controlled to open, and the indoor fresh air exchange operation is performed, thereby refreshing the indoor air. Even if the user closes the doors and windows to sleep, it can meet the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up, and improve the comfort experience of the user's indoor environment during sleep and when waking up.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner acquires the air quality index of the outdoor environment when the odor detection information indicates that indoor air needs to be refreshed.
  • the air conditioner determines that the target adjustment strategy is to control and turn on the aromatherapy module.
  • the air conditioner can be controlled to turn on the aromatherapy module, and the aromatherapy liquid can be volatilized by the aromatherapy module to refresh the indoor air.
  • the aromatherapy module Through the function of the aromatherapy module, to a certain extent, the indoor odor caused by the user's breathing can be covered, and the aromatherapy liquid with the effect of calming the nerves and helping sleep can be added to the aromatherapy module.
  • the aromatherapy module is turned on, and It can meet the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up, and can also provide users with sleep aid aromatherapy to improve the user's sleep quality.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including an odor sensor and the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can realize the air conditioning function adapted to the user's physical condition through the above-mentioned control method; so that the control process of the sleep mode takes into account the user's physical condition and
  • the need for fresh indoor air during sleep enables the optimized sleep mode to better meet the user's comfort requirements for the indoor environment during sleep and when waking up, and improve the comfort experience of the user's indoor environment during sleep and when waking up.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Abstract

一种用于控制空调的方法、装置、空调及存储介质，空调配置有气味传感器；该方法包括在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及用户的体征信息；根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略，从而能够更加满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求。

Description

用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
本申请基于申请号为202111070596.9、申请日为2021年9月13日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质。
背景技术
近年来，随着人民的生活水平不断提高，对于室内环境的的舒适度要求越来越高。关于室内环境的舒适度的提高，可以从用户室内生活中的各种场景入手，例如，用户睡眠场景、用户娱乐场景、用户健身运动场景等，其中，用户睡眠场景，显然是用户在室内生活中时间较长且不可忽视的一个重要方面。
目前，针对用户睡眠场景，空调通常设置有睡眠模式。而现有的睡眠模式，通常是针对用户睡眠期间的温度需求，并考虑到用户在睡眠时直吹空调风会造成身体不适，采取控制空调持续运行一段时间后自动关闭的控制方式；而这样的睡眠模式控制逻辑，无法照顾到用户在睡眠后期尤其是临近睡醒时对于室内环境的舒适度需求。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
由于用户睡眠期间常常会将卧室的门窗关闭，使卧室空间形成一个相对封闭且空气流通不畅的环境，经过用户一整夜的呼吸，卧室中往往存在异味且空气中二氧化碳含量较高，给用户带来不佳的舒适性体验。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，以考虑到用户的身体状况，以及睡眠期间对于室内空气的清新需求，通过优化空调的睡眠模式的控制逻辑，使用户睡眠期间以及醒来时能够具有良好的舒适性体验。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的方法，其中，空调配置有气味传感器；该方法包括：在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及用户的体征信息；根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略。
在一些实施例中，根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：获取用户的微动信息；根据体征信息和微动信息，确定用户的睡眠状态信息；根据气味检测信息和用户的睡眠状态信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
在一些实施例中，体征信息包括呼吸波动数据，睡眠状态信息包括用户的当前睡眠状态；根据体征信息和微动信息，确定用户的睡眠状态信息，包括：获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库保存有用户在睡眠状态下至少一种微动情况，以及在不同的微动情况下，不同的呼吸波动数据各自关联的睡眠状态；从睡眠信息库中，确定与用户的微动信息相匹配的并符合用户的呼吸波动数据相匹配的当前睡眠状态。
在一些实施例中，通过以下方式确定用户的呼吸波动数据：获取用户的当前呼吸频率，以及在深度睡眠状态下的参考呼吸频率；根据当前呼吸频率和参考呼吸频率，确定用户的呼吸波动数据。
在一些实施例中，微动信息包括翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息；通过以下方式确定用户的微动信息：获取拾音装置的声音检测信息；解析声音检测信息，确定用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息。
在一些实施例中，根据气味检测信息和用户的睡眠状态信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：根据体征信息和/或微动信息，确定用户的健康信息；在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有睡眠持续趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息和健康信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有清醒趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
在一些实施例中，根据气味检测信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略，包括：在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，获取室外环境的空气质量指数；在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启新风模块；在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为非优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启香薰模块。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其中，处理器在运行程序指令时，执行上述的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括气味传感器以及如上述的用于控制空调的装置。
在一些实施例中，所述存储介质，存储有程序指令，程序指令在运行时，执行如上述的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，可以实现以下技术效果：
通过分析空调配置的气味传感器的气味检测信息以及用户的体征信息，以确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，并能够进一步根据该处理需求控制空调本次睡眠模式的运行；这样，对于用户关闭门窗的睡眠环境，通过上述控制方式能够实现适应于用户身体状况的空气调节功能；以使睡眠模式的控制过程及考虑到用户的身体状况，又考虑到睡眠期间对于室内空气的清新需求，从而使得优化后的睡眠模式能够更加满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求，提高用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用 于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
本公开实施例中，智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品，具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征，智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理，例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备，实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。
公开实施例中，终端设备是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备，终端设备可以通过连接互联网，与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接，也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中，终端设备例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等，或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合，其中，可穿戴设备例如包括：智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种空调，配置有气味传感器，该气味传感器用于检测空调所在空间的气味检测信息，其中，气味检测信息可以为气味对应的响应谱。当气味传感器检测气味时，将检测到的化学输入转换成电信号，获取到的多个点信号便构成了该气味的响应谱。气味传感器可以为金属氧化物型、电化学型、导电聚合物型、质量型、光离子化型等，这里，对气味传感器的类型不做具体限定。
可选地，气味传感器可以设置于空调室内机的进风口处。这样，能够更及时捕捉到空调所在空间内气味的实际情况。
可选地，空调还配置有拾音装置，空调可以为具有语音控制功能的智能空调。一般地，具有语音控制功能的空调配置有用于获取声音的拾音装置，拾音装置能够采集到空调所在空间内的声音检测信息。本公开实施例提供的拾音装置可以为高精度的麦克风，以使通过拾音装置获取到的声音检测信息能够分析出用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息。
可选地，拾音装置还可以设置与空调所在空间中的其他设备上，其他设置与空调通信连接，其他设备的拾音装置在获取到空调所在空间内的声音检测信息后，将声音检测信息发送给空调，空调再根据接收到的声音检测信息确定用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S01、空调在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及用户的体征信息。
S02、空调根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
S03、空调根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法，能够通过分析空调配置的气味传感器的气味检测信息以及用户的体征信息，以确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，并能够进一步根据该处理需求控制空调本次睡眠模式的运行；这样，对于用户关闭门窗的睡眠环境，通过上述控制方式能够实现适应于用户身体状况的空气调节功能；以使睡眠模式的控制过程及考虑到用户的身体状况，又考虑到睡眠期间对于室内空气的清新需求，从而使得优化后的睡眠模式能够更加满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求，提高用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的方法，包括：在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及用户的体征信息；根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略。
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为空调，该空调属于智能家电设备。具体地，空调在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及用户的体征信息；空调根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；空调根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略。
在本公开实施中，空调确定用户处于睡眠状态的方式，可以包括：空调接收到用户对其的控制操作时，在该控制操作对应的为睡眠模式指令的情况下，空调响应于睡眠模式指令，以确定用户处于睡眠状态。
可选地，空调具有关联的可穿戴设备，空调确定用户处于睡眠状态的方式，还可以包括：可穿戴设备获取用户的心率数据，在心率数据表示用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，可穿戴设备向空调发送睡眠模式指令；空调响应于睡眠模式指令，以确定用户处于睡眠状态。
可选地，根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，根据处理需求确定对室内空气的目标调节策略，包括：在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新 的情况下，将用户的体征信息对应的空气调节策略确定为目标调节策略。
其中，气味检测信息表示室内存在异味的情况下，空调确定室内需要进行空气清新。体征信息可以包括心率数据、呼吸波动数据、脑电波数据等。
可选地，根据气味检测信息和体征信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：获取用户的微动信息；根据体征信息和微动信息，确定用户的睡眠状态信息；根据气味检测信息和用户的睡眠状态信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。可以在用户具有清醒的趋势，且气味检测信息表示室内存在异味的情况下，确定用户对室内空气具有清新需求，并控制空调执行相应的清新操作。
其中，睡眠状态信息可以包括当前睡眠状态和状态趋势信息。当前睡眠状态是指用户当前所处的睡眠阶段情况。状态趋势信息是指用户的体征信息和/或微动信息表明用户具有睡着的趋势、深睡的趋势、清醒的趋势等。
一般地，人体睡眠睡眠至少包括浅睡阶段、睡眠锭阶段、深睡阶段、快眼动阶段等四个阶段。
可选地，空调可提供的清新操作至少包括控制开启新风模块和控制开启香薰模块。其中，新风模块用于将室外空气引入室内空间，以实现室内空间的新风换气，从而起到对室内空气的清新操作；香薰模块则是通过释放挥发的香薰液以实现对室内的清新操作。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S11、空调获取气味传感器的气味检测信息、用户的体征信息以及用户的微动信息。
S12、空调根据体征信息和微动信息，确定用户的睡眠状态信息。
S13、空调根据气味检测信息和用户的睡眠状态信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
这样，通过用户的体征信息和用户的微动信息确定用户的睡眠状态信息，进而再根据睡眠状态信息和气味检测信息确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。这样，能够首先通过分析用户的体征信息和用户的微动信息，确定用户是否具有清醒的趋势，并在用户具有清醒的趋势，且气味检测信息表示室内存在异味的情况下，确定用户对室内空气具有清新需求，并控制空调执行相应的清新操作。一定程度上解决了关闭门窗的睡眠环境的异味问题，避免用户从睡眠状态醒来后呼吸带有异味的空气，进而提高用户在醒来时对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
可选地，体征信息包括呼吸波动数据，睡眠状态信息包括用户的当前睡眠状态；根据体征信息和微动信息，确定用户的睡眠状态信息，包括：获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库保存有用户在睡眠状态下至少一种微动情况，以及在不同的微动情况下，不同的呼吸波动数 据各自关联的睡眠状态；从睡眠信息库中，确定与用户的微动信息相匹配的并符合用户的呼吸波动数据相匹配的当前睡眠状态。
这样，通过用户的呼吸波动数据和微动信息，通过查找睡眠信息库中的对应关系来确定用户的当前睡眠状态，简化了空调对于获取到的呼吸波动数据和微动数据的分析处理过程，实现比较准确迅速地确定用户的当前睡眠状态；从而为空调进一步根据用户的当前睡眠状态和气味检测信息确定用户对应空气的处理需求提供了信息基础。
可选地，通过以下方式确定用户的呼吸波动数据：获取用户的当前呼吸频率，以及在深度睡眠状态下的参考呼吸频率；根据当前呼吸频率和参考呼吸频率，确定用户的呼吸波动数据。其中，深度睡眠状态可以用于表征用户处于深睡阶段的睡眠状态。
这样，将用户在深度睡眠状态下的呼吸频率作为参考呼吸频率，并将空调检测到的用户的当前呼吸频率与参考呼吸频率进行比较，进而根据上述比较结果，确定用户的呼吸波动数据。以便空调进一步根据呼吸波动数据确定用户的睡眠状态信息。
其中，用户的当前呼吸频率与参考呼吸频率一致，则说明用户的呼吸波动较小，并确定用户处于深度睡眠状态；用户的当前呼吸频率与参考呼吸频率不一致，则说明用户的呼吸波动较大，并确定用户处于非深度睡眠状态。非深度睡眠状态可以用于表征用户处于浅睡阶段、睡眠锭阶段、快眼动阶段的睡眠状态。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S21、空调获取用户的当前呼吸频率，以及在深度睡眠状态下的参考呼吸频率。
S22、空调根据当前呼吸频率和参考呼吸频率，确定用户的呼吸波动数据。
S23、空调获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库保存有用户在睡眠状态下至少一种微动情况，以及在不同的微动情况下，不同的呼吸波动数据各自关联的睡眠状态。
S24、空调从睡眠信息库中，确定与用户的微动信息相匹配的并符合用户的呼吸波动数据相匹配的当前睡眠状态。
S25、空调根据气味检测信息和当前睡眠状态，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
这样，将用户在深度睡眠状态下的呼吸频率作为参考呼吸频率，并将空调检测到的用户的当前呼吸频率与参考呼吸频率进行比较，进而根据上述比较结果，确定用户的呼吸波动数据。进一步地，通过用户的呼吸波动数据和微动信息，通过查找睡眠信息库中的对应关系来确定用户的当前睡眠状态；再根据用户的当前睡眠状态和气味检测信息确定用户对应空气的处理需求。从而简化了空调对于获取到的呼吸波动数据和微动数据的分析处理过程，实现比较准确迅速地确定用户对应空气的处理需求，一定程度上解决了关闭门窗的睡眠环境的异味问题，避免用户在睡眠期间呼吸带有异味的空气，进而提高用户在睡眠期间 对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
可选地，微动信息包括翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息；通过以下方式确定用户的微动信息：获取拾音装置的声音检测信息；解析声音检测信息，确定用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息。
这样，通过获取用户睡觉所在空间内的声音信息而确定用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息，选用高精度的拾音装置，不仅能够及时准确地获得用户翻身或者咳嗽的情况；还由于通过声音检测的方式，而非采用图像采集的方式进行上述信息的获取，较好地保护的用户的睡眠隐私，避免了用户睡觉期间的图像隐私泄露。
在一些实施例中，咳嗽情况信息包括咳嗽的特征信息，该方法还包括：在检测到用户在睡眠期间存在咳嗽的情况下，根据咳嗽的特征信息，确定用户的咳嗽种类信息，并根据咳嗽的种类信息，进行当前咳嗽的种类对应的空气处理方式。
可选地，咳嗽的种类信息可以根据引起咳嗽的原因种类确定。由于室内的环境湿度小于设定湿度阈值的情况下，容易引起用户由于干燥而引起的咳嗽，该种类的咳嗽的特征信息满足第一特征；由于室内空气质量较差而引起的咳嗽，其咳嗽的特征信息满足第二特征；由于用户生病而引起的咳嗽，其咳嗽的特征信息满足第三特征。因此，可以通过检测用户的咳嗽的特征信息，以此判断用户咳嗽的种类信息，进而确定与种类信息相对应的空气处理方式。
在实际应用中，在用户存在由于干燥而引起的咳嗽的情况下，控制空调执行加湿操作，或者，控制空调停止执行除湿操作。在用户存在由于室内空气质量较差而引起的咳嗽的情况下，控制空调执行净化操作。在用户存在由于用户生病而引起的咳嗽的情况下，控制空调周期性执行新风操作。
可选地，根据气味检测信息和用户的睡眠状态信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：根据体征信息和/或微动信息，确定用户的健康信息；在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有睡眠持续趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息和健康信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求；在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有清醒趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
可选地，根据气味检测信息和健康信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，根据用户的健康信息，确定新风模块开启时空调的风机转速。
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S31、空调获取拾音装置的声音检测信息。
S32、空调解析声音检测信息，确定用户的咳嗽情况信息。
S33、空调根据体征信息和/或咳嗽情况信息，确定用户的健康信息。
S34、空调在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有睡眠持续趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息和健康信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
S35、空调在睡眠状态信息表示用户具有清醒趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求。
这样，通过获取用户睡觉所在空间内的声音信息而确定用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息，选用高精度的拾音装置，不仅能够及时准确地获得用户翻身或者咳嗽的情况；还由于通过声音检测的方式，而非采用图像采集的方式进行上述信息的获取，较好地保护的用户的睡眠隐私，避免了用户睡觉期间的图像隐私泄露。再根据睡眠状态信息的状态趋势信息确定用户对于室内空气的处理需求的确定方式，以提高确定的空气的处理需求的准确性。
其中，睡眠持续趋势用于表征用户在睡眠状态中且没有清醒趋势的情况，而清醒趋势用于表征用户的状态趋势信息表明用户具有清醒的趋势。
在实际应用中，在睡眠期间，由于用户是否适合吹风与用户的体质或者健康状况相关，因此，当检测到用户具有睡眠持续趋势的情况下，根据气味检测信息和健康信息共同确定用户对于空气的处理需求；而在用户具有清醒趋势的情况下，则仅根据空间内的气味检测信息对应的空气处理需求即可作为用户对于室内空气的处理需求。
可选地，根据气味检测信息，确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，根据处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略，包括：在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，获取室外环境的空气质量指数；在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启新风模块；在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为非优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启香薰模块。
由于通过空气质量指数能够一定程度上判断当前室外空气是否适合用于给室内进行换气，因此，本公开实施例通过获取室外环境的空气质量指数，以此确定在室内空气需要进行空气清新的情况下进行室内空气清新的方式。
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S41、空调在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，获取室外环境的空气质量指数。
S42、空调在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启新风模块。
这样，在确定当前室内空气需要进行清新处理，且室外空气质量较好的情况下，可以控制空调的新风模块开启，进行室内的新风换气操作，从而对室内的空气进行清新。即使用户关闭门窗睡觉，也能够满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求，提高用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S41、空调在气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，获取室外环境的空气质量指数。
S43、空调在空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为非优的情况下，确定目标调节策略为控制开启香薰模块。
这样，在确定当前室内空气需要进行清新处理，且室外空气质量较差的情况下，可以控制空调的开启香薰模块，通过香薰模块进行香薰液的挥发，以对室内的空气进行清新。通过香薰模块的作用，一定程度上掩盖室内由于用户呼吸而引起的异味，还可以在香薰模块中加入具有安神助眠作用的香薰液，在用户处于睡眠持续趋势的情况下，开启香薰模块，及能够满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求，还能够为用户提供助眠香薰，提高用户的睡眠质量。
结合图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含气味传感器以及上述的用于控制空调的装置。
采用本公开实施例提供的空调，能够通过分析空调配置的气味传感器的气味检测信息 以及用户的体征信息，以确定用户对室内空气的处理需求，并能够进一步根据该处理需求控制空调本次睡眠模式的运行；这样，对于用户关闭门窗的睡眠环境，该空调能够通过上述控制方式能够实现适应于用户身体状况的空气调节功能；以使睡眠模式的控制过程及考虑到用户的身体状况，又考虑到睡眠期间对于室内空气的清新需求，从而使得优化后的睡眠模式能够更加满足用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对室内环境的舒适性需求，提高用户睡眠期间以及醒来时对于室内环境的舒适性体验。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法 或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定 的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法，其特征在于，所述空调配置有气味传感器；所述方法包括：
    在检测到用户处于睡眠状态的情况下，获取所述气味传感器的气味检测信息，以及所述用户的体征信息；
    根据所述气味检测信息和所述体征信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求；
    根据所述处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述气味检测信息和所述体征信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：
    获取所述用户的微动信息；
    根据所述体征信息和所述微动信息，确定所述用户的睡眠状态信息；
    根据所述气味检测信息和所述用户的睡眠状态信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述体征信息包括呼吸波动数据，所述睡眠状态信息包括用户的当前睡眠状态；所述根据所述体征信息和所述微动信息，确定所述用户的睡眠状态信息，包括：
    获得睡眠信息库，所述睡眠信息库保存有用户在睡眠状态下至少一种微动情况，以及在不同的微动情况下，不同的呼吸波动数据各自关联的睡眠状态；
    从所述睡眠信息库中，确定与所述用户的微动信息相匹配的并符合所述用户的呼吸波动数据相匹配的当前睡眠状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式确定所述用户的呼吸波动数据：
    获取所述用户的当前呼吸频率，以及在深度睡眠状态下的参考呼吸频率；
    根据所述当前呼吸频率和所述参考呼吸频率，确定所述用户的呼吸波动数据。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述空调还配置拾音装置，所述微动信息包括翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息；
    通过以下方式确定用户的微动信息：
    获取所述拾音装置的声音检测信息；
    解析所述声音检测信息，确定所述用户的翻身情况信息和/或咳嗽情况信息。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述气味检测信息和所述用户的睡眠状态信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求，包括：
    根据所述体征信息和/或所述微动信息，确定所述用户的健康信息；
    在所述睡眠状态信息表示用户具有睡眠持续趋势的情况下，根据所述气味检测信息和所述健康信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求；
    在所述睡眠状态信息表示用户具有清醒趋势的情况下，根据所述气味检测信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述气味检测信息，确定所述用户对室内空气的处理需求，根据所述处理需求，确定对室内空气的目标调节策略，包括：
    在所述气味检测信息表示室内需要进行空气清新的情况下，获取室外环境的空气质量指数；
    在所述空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为优的情况下，确定所述目标调节策略为控制开启新风模块；
    在所述空气质量指数表示当前室外控制质量为非优的情况下，确定所述目标调节策略为控制开启香薰模块。
  8. 一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
  9. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括气味传感器以及如权利要求8所述的用于控制空调的装置。
  10. 一种存储介质，存储有程序指令，其特征在于，所述程序指令在运行时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
PCT/CN2022/095430 2021-09-13 2022-05-27 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质 WO2023035678A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111070596.9A CN113819619B (zh) 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
CN202111070596.9 2021-09-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023035678A1 true WO2023035678A1 (zh) 2023-03-16

Family

ID=78914509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/095430 WO2023035678A1 (zh) 2021-09-13 2022-05-27 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113819619B (zh)
WO (1) WO2023035678A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113819619B (zh) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
CN114562803A (zh) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调
CN114623568B (zh) * 2022-03-14 2024-04-26 小米科技(武汉)有限公司 空调的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
CN117167917A (zh) * 2022-05-27 2023-12-05 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器控制方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及空调器

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008069991A (ja) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気調和機
JP2015113997A (ja) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-22 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和システム、空気調和機、空気調和方法、及び、プログラム
CN106019964A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 美的集团股份有限公司 一种调节环境舒适度的系统和方法
CN109186048A (zh) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种家电控制方法、装置和介质
CN109269008A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种空气定制管理方法及空调器
CN111486558A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-04 海信（山东）空调有限公司 一种空调器的睡眠控制方法以及空调器
CN111578477A (zh) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 健康睡眠场景的环境调节方法及系统
CN112066528A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调
CN214018276U (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-08-24 涂宇欢 一种助眠舱系统
CN113819619A (zh) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003148760A (ja) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空調装置
CN105180380B (zh) * 2015-10-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种智能空调系统
CN211561507U (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-09-25 上海中医药大学 一种智能实时睡眠监测与干预系统

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008069991A (ja) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気調和機
JP2015113997A (ja) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-22 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和システム、空気調和機、空気調和方法、及び、プログラム
CN106019964A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 美的集团股份有限公司 一种调节环境舒适度的系统和方法
CN109269008A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种空气定制管理方法及空调器
CN109186048A (zh) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种家电控制方法、装置和介质
CN111486558A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-04 海信（山东）空调有限公司 一种空调器的睡眠控制方法以及空调器
CN111578477A (zh) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 健康睡眠场景的环境调节方法及系统
CN112066528A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调
CN214018276U (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-08-24 涂宇欢 一种助眠舱系统
CN113819619A (zh) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113819619B (zh) 2023-03-21
CN113819619A (zh) 2021-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023035678A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
CN112066528A (zh) 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调
WO2023035686A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
CN108679797A (zh) 一种空调控制方法及系统
WO2023115928A1 (zh) 室内环境控制方法、装置、系统及存储介质
WO2021227461A1 (zh) 空调器及其控制方法
WO2022222608A1 (zh) 用于联动空气调节设备的方法、系统、可读存储介质及服务器
JP7338886B2 (ja) エリア別環境管理システム及び方法とプログラム
WO2022228589A1 (zh) 用于环境净化设备的控制方法、装置及环境净化设备
CN208720447U (zh) 一种空调控制系统
CN111897230A (zh) 睡眠质量监控方法、装置、电器设备、存储介质及处理器
WO2023284536A1 (zh) 用于空调控制的方法、装置及空调
WO2021135287A1 (zh) 空调器调整方法、空调器及可读存储介质
CN111561764A (zh) 用于新风系统的控制方法、装置及存储介质
CN110822616A (zh) 空调自动调节方法及装置
CN112178861A (zh) 健身房空调器的控制方法、装置、控制器及空调系统
WO2022267671A1 (zh) 用于空调的运行模式推送方法及装置、空调
CN112880119A (zh) 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调
CN112147911A (zh) 一种设备控制方法和装置
CN113137724A (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调
WO2023060916A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调
WO2023015891A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
WO2023060909A1 (zh) 用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器
CN109059176A (zh) 空气调节器及其控制方法和控制装置
CN110286600B (zh) 智能家居操作系统的场景设置方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22866156

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1