WO2023019621A1 - 一种显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019621A1
WO2023019621A1 PCT/CN2021/114639 CN2021114639W WO2023019621A1 WO 2023019621 A1 WO2023019621 A1 WO 2023019621A1 CN 2021114639 W CN2021114639 W CN 2021114639W WO 2023019621 A1 WO2023019621 A1 WO 2023019621A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
liquid crystal
display device
display area
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/114639
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄东晨
林悦霞
吴颖惠
Original Assignee
惠州华星光电显示有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州华星光电显示有限公司 filed Critical 惠州华星光电显示有限公司
Priority to US17/600,317 priority Critical patent/US11971622B2/en
Publication of WO2023019621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019621A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/48—Variable attenuator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0237—Switching ON and OFF the backlight within one frame
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2354/00—Aspects of interface with display user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display device.
  • the conventional under-display camera adopts the design of blind hole or through hole, and the display screen corresponding to the camera will not display normally, and the display effect of the full screen cannot be realized.
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a display device to solve the technical problem that the display area corresponding to the camera will not be displayed normally and the display effect of the full screen cannot be realized when the conventional under-screen camera adopts the structure of a blind hole or a through hole. .
  • one embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, which is provided with a first display area and a second display area, and the second display area is arranged around the first display area;
  • the display device includes Light board, diffuser plate, camera, optical diaphragm group, light control panel and light-shielding layer;
  • the light board is provided with a base plate and a first light source and a second light source located on the base plate, and the first light source is distributed on the The first display area, the second light source is distributed in the second display area;
  • the diffusion plate is arranged on the light board and distributed in the second display area; the diffusion plate corresponds to the second display area
  • a display area is provided with a first through hole;
  • the camera is arranged on the substrate and located in the first display area and corresponding to the first through hole;
  • the optical film is set on the diffusion plate above and distributed in the second display area;
  • the optical film group is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the position of the first display area, and the second through hole is
  • the display device further includes a backlight driver chip, and the light control panel, the first light source and the camera are all connected to the backlight driver chip;
  • the backlight driving chip is configured to include a scattering state and a light-taking state. In the scattering state, the backlight driving chip is used to control the first light source to emit light, control the camera to be turned off, and control the light control The panel is in a scattering state; in the light-taking state, the backlight driver chip is used to control the first light source to be turned off, the camera to be turned on, and the light control panel to be in a transparent state.
  • the camera is in the shape of a truncated cone, its top is a lens, and its bottom is connected to the substrate; the substrate is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the camera, Both the camera and the first light source are arranged in the groove.
  • a second reflective layer is further provided on the inner wall of the groove.
  • the optical film group includes a diffusion sheet, a lower brightness enhancement sheet and an upper brightness enhancement sheet;
  • the diffusion sheet is arranged on the diffusion plate;
  • the lower brightness enhancement The sheet is arranged on the diffusion sheet;
  • the upper brightness enhancement sheet is arranged on the lower brightness enhancement sheet.
  • the first light source and the second light source include LED lamp beads or micro-LED lamp beads.
  • the display device further includes a display panel; the display panel is arranged on the backlight module; the display panel includes an array arranged sequentially from bottom to top A substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a color filter substrate; the color filter substrate is provided with a color filter layer, the color filter layer includes a black matrix layer, the black matrix layer is provided with a plurality of pixel openings, and the plurality of pixel openings
  • the color resist is filled in the first display area, and the color resist corresponding to the first display area does not fill the pixel opening, and there is a gap between the color resist and the pixel opening for backlight to pass through.
  • the display device further includes a display driver chip, and the liquid crystal layer and the backlight driver chip are connected to the display driver chip; the display driver The chip is set to include a display state and an imaging state.
  • the display driving chip is used to control the backlight driving chip to be in the scattering state, and to control the liquid crystal layer to display images; in the imaging state
  • the display driving chip is used to control the backlight driving chip to be in the image capturing state, and control the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the first display area to be in a transparent state.
  • the display panel further includes a sealant, and the sealant is disposed in the liquid crystal layer and corresponding to the light-shielding layer; wherein, the liquid crystal layer Corresponding to the position of the first display area, a first sub-liquid crystal layer surrounded by the sealant is provided, and a second sub-liquid crystal layer is provided on the position of the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the second display area; the first sub-liquid crystal layer and the second sub-liquid crystal layer are independently controlled by the display driver chip.
  • the method for the display driver chip to control the liquid crystal layer set corresponding to the first display area to be in a transparent state includes controlling the liquid crystal layer set corresponding to the first display area to be in a transparent state. All pixels at show the maximum grayscale value.
  • a first reflective layer is arranged on the outer surface of the camera, and the camera is arranged in the first display area of the backlight module, and a light control panel is arranged above the camera.
  • the backlight driver chip controls the first light source arranged around the camera to emit light
  • the camera is turned off
  • the light control panel is in a scattering state
  • the first reflective layer reflects the light emitted by the first light source to the The light control panel is scattered and transmitted to the upper display panel
  • the backlight driver chip controls the first light source to be turned off, the camera is turned on, and the light control panel is transparent state to transmit external light, thereby realizing that the first display area where the camera is set has a display screen function and a camera function at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a top view at the position of the groove of the lamp panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the top view structure of the color filter layer of the color filter substrate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application when the first display area is used for displaying images.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first display area of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application when it is used for taking pictures.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of component connections of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Diffusion plate 12 optical film group 13, light-shielding layer 14,
  • liquid crystal layer 22 color filter substrate 23, frame glue 24,
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device 100
  • the display device 100 may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a display screen.
  • the display device 100 includes a backlight module 10 and a display panel 20; the display panel 20 is arranged on the backlight module 10; the display panel 20 includes an array substrate 21, a liquid crystal layer 22 and an array substrate 21 stacked sequentially from bottom to top.
  • Color filter substrate 23 .
  • the display device 100 is provided with a first display area 110 and a second display area 120, and the second display area 120 is arranged around the first display area 110;
  • the display device 100 includes Camera 18, light board 11, diffusion plate 12, optical film group 13, light-shielding layer 14, and light control panel 15;
  • said light board 11 is provided with a substrate and a first light source 111 and a second light source 112 located on said substrate , the first light source 111 is distributed in the first display area 110, the second light source 112 is distributed in the second display area 120;
  • the diffusion plate 12 is arranged on the lamp board 11 and distributed in the The second display area 120;
  • the diffusion plate 12 is provided with a first through hole 41 at a position corresponding to the first display area 110;
  • the optical film group 13 is arranged on the diffusion plate 12 and distributed on the The second display area 120;
  • the optical film group 13 is provided with a second through hole 42 corresponding to the position of the first display area 110, and the second through hole 42 is flush with the edge of the first through
  • the material of the light control panel 15 includes polymer scattering liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal; please refer to FIG. 6, the display device 100 also includes a backlight driver chip 30, the light control panel 15 Both the first light source 111 and the camera 18 are connected to the backlight driver chip 30, specifically, the second light source 112 is also connected to the backlight driver chip 30; the backlight driver chip 30 is configured to include a scattering state In the light-taking state, in the scattering state, the backlight driver chip 30 is used to control the first light source 111 to emit light, control the camera 18 to turn off, and control the light control panel 15 to be in a scattering state (also called foggy), the first display area 110 of the backlight module 10 is used to provide a display backlight for the display of the first display area 110 of the display panel 20; in the light-taking state, the backlight The driving chip 30 is used to control the first light source 111 to be turned off, the camera 18 to be turned on, and the light control panel 15 to be in a transparent state.
  • the refractive index of the polymer and the liquid crystal are different, and the rotation direction of the liquid crystal is controlled by voltage so that the light passes through or scatters, so a transparent state or a haze state can be realized.
  • the transparent state it can transmit light, and in the foggy state, it can realize the scattering of light and then use it to display the picture.
  • the specific process used by the light control panel 15 is as follows: the liquid crystal and the polymer have the same anisotropic dielectric constant, when no voltage is applied or the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged irregularly, so the light is scattered; When the applied voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the liquid crystal molecules rotate and arrange neatly along the direction of the electric field, which changes the anisotropic characteristics of the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal, thus creating a path for light to pass through in the liquid crystal so that the light does not occur scattering.
  • the camera 18 is in the shape of a truncated cone, its top is a lens, and its bottom is connected to the substrate; the substrate is provided with a groove 113 at a position corresponding to the camera 18, and the camera 18 and the second A light source 111 is disposed in the groove 113 .
  • the first reflective layer 16 is preferably disposed on the sidewall of the truncated cone, which can effectively reflect the light emitted by the first light source 111 into the display panel 20 .
  • a second reflective layer 17 is further disposed on the inner wall of the groove 113 , and the first light source 111 and the second light source 112 are both disposed on the second reflective layer 17 .
  • the second reflective layer 17 is used to reflect the light emitted by the first light source 111 and the second light source 112 and transmit upward.
  • the optical film group 13 includes a diffusion sheet 131, a lower brightness enhancement sheet 132 and an upper brightness enhancement sheet 133; the diffusion sheet 131 is arranged on the diffusion plate 12; the lower brightness enhancement sheet 132 is arranged on the The diffusion sheet 131; the upper brightness enhancement sheet 133 is disposed on the lower brightness enhancement sheet 132.
  • the optical film group 13 is used to enhance the brightness and uniformity of light.
  • the diffuser 131 can enhance the uniformity of light.
  • the lower brightness enhancement sheet 132 and the upper brightness enhancement sheet 133 are used to enhance the brightness of light.
  • the first light source 111 and the second light source 112 include LED lamp beads or micro-LED lamp beads.
  • the color filter substrate 23 is provided with a color filter layer, and the color filter layer includes a black matrix layer 1, and the black matrix layer 1 is provided with a plurality of pixel openings 3, and the plurality of pixel openings 3 is filled with color resistance 2, the color resistance 2 set corresponding to the first display area 110 does not fill the pixel opening 3 and there is a gap 4 between the color resistance 2 and the pixel opening 3 to see through the backlight.
  • the color resist 2 includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the area of the sub-pixels disposed in the first display area 110 is smaller than the area of the sub-pixels disposed in the second display area 120 .
  • the plurality of sub-pixels include a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G and a blue sub-pixel B.
  • the material of the liquid crystal layer 22 includes thermotropic liquid crystal or lyotropic liquid crystal, and the material of the liquid crystal includes biphenyl liquid crystal, phenylcyclohexane liquid crystal or ester liquid crystal; please refer to FIG. 6, the light control panel 15 , the display panel 20, the first light source 111, the second light source 112 and the camera 18 are all connected to the display driver chip 40, specifically, the light control panel 15, the first light source 111.
  • the second light source 112 and the camera 18 are connected to a backlight driver chip 30, and the backlight driver chip 30 and the display panel 20 are connected to a display driver chip 40; the display driver chip 40 is configured to include a display status and camera status.
  • the display driver chip 40 In the display state, the display driver chip 40 is used to control the backlight driver chip 30 to be in the scattering state, and to control the display panel 20 to display images; in the camera state, the display driver chip 40 is used to control The backlight driver chip 30 is in the image capturing state, and controls the liquid crystal layer 22 corresponding to the first display area 110 to be in a transparent state.
  • the first display area 110 and the second display area 120 are used to display pictures
  • the first light source 111 and the second light source 112 emit light
  • the camera 18 is turned off, and the control The optical panel 15 is in a scattering state so that the light emitted by the first light source 111 is scattered and then transmitted to the display panel 20, and the display panel 20 presents gray scales of different degrees according to the pixel data and the voltage of the pixel electrodes so that all The light emitted by the first light source 111 and the second light source 112 presents different brightness after passing through the sub-pixels;
  • the backlight driver chip 30 controls the camera 18 to open,
  • the light control panel 15 is in a transparent state
  • the display driver chip 40 controls the liquid crystal layer 22 in the first display area 110 to be in a transparent state to transmit external light.
  • the method for the display driver chip 40 to control the liquid crystal layer 22 set corresponding to the first display area 110 to be in a transparent state includes controlling all sub-pixels set in the display panel 20 corresponding to the first display area 110 to be transparent. Displays the maximum grayscale value.
  • the display panel 20 further includes a sealant 24, the sealant 24 is arranged in the liquid crystal layer 22 and corresponding to the light-shielding layer 14; the liquid crystal layer 22 in the first display
  • the area 110 is provided with a first sub-liquid crystal layer 221 surrounded by the frame glue 24, and the liquid crystal layer 22 is provided with a second sub-liquid crystal layer 222 at the position of the second display area 120; the first sub-liquid crystal layer 221 and the second sub-liquid crystal layer 222 are independently controlled by the display driver chip 40 .
  • the display driving chip 40 controls the switching of the liquid crystal layer 22 by controlling the voltage input to the sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the black matrix layer 1 and the color resist 2 are arranged in the same layer, the black matrix layer 1 is provided with a pixel opening 3, and the color resist 2 is arranged in the pixel opening 3 to form a sub-pixel ; wherein a light-transmitting gap 4 is provided between the sub-pixels in the first display area 110 and the pixel opening 3 .
  • the sub-pixels in the second display area 120 are completely filled in the pixel opening 3, and there is no light transmission between the sub-pixels in the second display area 120 and the pixel opening 3
  • the first display area 110 is provided with a light-transmitting gap 4 that can effectively transmit external light to the lens on the top of the camera 18 .
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a display device, by setting the first reflective layer on the outer surface of the camera, and setting the camera in the first display area of the backlight module, and setting the light control panel above the camera, when the When the first display area is used to display images, the backlight driver chip controls the first light source arranged around the camera to emit light, the camera is turned off, the light control panel is in a scattering state, and the first reflective layer reflects the light emitted by the first light source to the The light control panel is scattered and transmitted to the upper display panel; when the first display area is used for taking pictures, the backlight driver chip controls the first light source to be turned off, the camera is turned on, and the light control panel is transparent state to transmit external light, thereby realizing that the first display area where the camera is set has a display screen function and a camera function at the same time.

Abstract

一种显示装置(100)，显示装置(100)设有第一显示区(110)以及第二显示区(120)。显示装置(100)包括：灯板(11)、扩散板(12)、摄像头(18)、光学膜片组(13)、控光面板(15)以及遮光层(14)。灯板(11)的第一光源(111)环绕摄像头(18)设置。摄像头(18)的外表面贴附有环绕摄像头(18)的第一反射层(16)，从而实现了第一显示区(110)同时具有显示画面功能和摄像功能。

Description

一种显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示装置。
 背景技术
常规的屏下摄像头是采用盲孔或通孔的设计，摄像头对应的显示屏不会正常显示，无法实现全面屏的显示效果。
随着当前对全面屏、窄边框、高分辨率的需求，对全面屏屏下摄像头的需求日益明显，因此有必要设计一种适用于全面屏显示的显示装置设计，在摄像头关闭时，显示区域正常显示；在摄像头开启时，显示区域关闭，保证摄像头的成像效果。
 技术问题
发明的目的在于，提供一种显示装置，用以解决常规的屏下摄像头采用盲孔或通孔的结构时，导致摄像头对应的显示区域不会正常显示，无法实现全面屏的显示效果的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明其中一实施例中提供一种显示装置，设有第一显示区以及第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区设置；所述显示装置包括灯板、扩散板、摄像头、光学膜片组、控光面板以及遮光层；所述灯板设有基板以及位于所述基板上的第一光源和第二光源，所述第一光源分布于所述第一显示区，所述第二光源分布于所述第二显示区；所述扩散板设于所述灯板上且分布于所述第二显示区；所述扩散板在对应所述第一显示区位置设有第一通孔；所述摄像头设于所述基板上且位于所述第一显示区并对应所述第一通孔设置；所述光学膜片组设于所述扩散板上且分布于所述第二显示区；所述光学膜片组对应所述第一显示区位置设有第二通孔，所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔的边缘齐平；所述控光面板设于所述第二通孔内且由所述遮光层环绕设置；所述遮光层设于所述第一通孔及所述第二通孔的内侧壁上且包围所述控光面板；其中所述第一光源环绕所述摄像头设置；所述摄像头的外表面贴附有环绕所述摄像头的第一反射层。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括背光驱动芯片，所述控光面板、所述第一光源及所述摄像头均连接至所述背光驱动芯片；所述背光驱动芯片被设置为包括散射状态与取光状态，在所述散射状态，所述背光驱动芯片用以控制所述第一光源发出光线，控制所述摄像头关闭，且控制所述控光面板呈散射状态；在所述取光状态，所述背光驱动芯片用以控制所述第一光源关闭，控制所述摄像头打开，且控制所述控光面板呈透明状态。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述摄像头呈圆台形，其顶部为镜头，其底部与所述基板连接；所述基板在对应所述摄像头位置设有凹槽，所述摄像头及所述第一光源均设于所述凹槽内。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述凹槽内侧壁上还设有第二反射层。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述光学膜片组包括扩散片、下增光片和上增光片；所述扩散片设于所述扩散板上；所述下增光片设于所述扩散片上；所述上增光片设于所述下增光片上。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一光源和所述第二光源包括LED灯珠或micro-LED灯珠。
本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括显示面板；所述显示面板设于所述背光模组上；所述显示面板包括从下至上依次层叠设置的阵列基板、液晶层以及彩膜基板；所述彩膜基板设有彩膜层，所述彩膜层包括黑色矩阵层，所述黑色矩阵层设有多个像素开孔，所述多个像素开孔中填有色阻，对应所述第一显示区设置的所述色阻未填满所述像素开孔且所述色阻与所素像素开孔之间具有间隙用以透过背光。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括显示驱动芯片，所述液晶层、及所述背光驱动芯片均连接至所述显示驱动芯片；所述显示驱动芯片被设置为包括显示状态与摄像状态，在所述显示状态，所述显示驱动芯片用以控制所述背光驱动芯片处于所述散射状态，控制所述液晶层进行画面显示；在所述摄像状态，所述显示驱动芯片用以控制所述背光驱动芯片处于所述取像状态，且控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所述液晶层呈透明状态。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中所述显示面板还包括框胶，所述框胶设于所述液晶层内且与所述遮光层对应设置；其中，所述液晶层对应所述第一显示区位置设有被所述框胶环绕的第一子液晶层，所述液晶层对应所述第二显示区位置设有第二子液晶层；所述第一子液晶层和所述第二子液晶层由所述显示驱动芯片单独控制。
于本申请一实施例中的所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示驱动芯片控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所述液晶层呈透明状态的方法包括控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所有像素均显示最大灰阶值。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果在于，所述的显示装置，通过在摄像头的外表面设置第一反射层，且将摄像头设置在背光模组的第一显示区，在摄像头的上方设置控光面板，当所述第一显示区用于显示画面时，背光驱动芯片控制环绕摄像头设置的第一光源发出光线，所述摄像头关闭，所述控光面板呈散射状态，第一反射层反射第一光源发出光线至控光面板被散射后传输至上方的显示面板；当所述第一显示区用于摄像时，所述背光驱动芯片控制所述第一光源关闭，所述摄像头打开，所述控光面板呈透明状态以透过外部光线，从而实现了在设置摄像头的第一显示区同时具有显示画面功能和摄像功能。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的在灯板的凹槽位置的俯视图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的彩膜基板的彩膜层的俯视结构局部放大图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第一显示区用于显示画面时的结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第一显示区用于摄像时的结构示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的元件连接的方块示意图。
图中部件标识如下：
黑色矩阵层1，色阻2，像素开孔3，
透光间隙4，背光模组10，灯板11，
扩散板12，光学膜片组13，遮光层14，
控光面板15，第一反射层16，第二反射层17，
摄像头18，显示面板20，阵列基板21，
液晶层22，彩膜基板23，框胶24，
第一通孔41，第二通孔42，显示装置100，
第一显示区110，第一光源111，第二光源112，
凹槽113，第二显示区120，扩散片131，
下增光片132，上增光片133，第一子液晶层221，
第二子液晶层222，子像素R、G、B。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
具体的，请参阅图1至图5，本申请实施例提供一种显示装置100，所述显示装置100可以为智能手机、平板电脑、显示屏等电子装置。该显示装置100包括背光模组10及显示面板20；所述显示面板20设于所述背光模组10上；所述显示面板20包括从下至上依次层叠设置的阵列基板21、液晶层22以及彩膜基板23。
请参阅图1、图2，所述显示装置100设有第一显示区110以及第二显示区120，所述第二显示区120环绕所述第一显示区110设置；所述显示装置100包括摄像头18、灯板11、扩散板12、光学膜片组13、遮光层14以及控光面板15；所述灯板11设有基板以及位于所述基板上的第一光源111和第二光源112，所述第一光源111分布于所述第一显示区110，所述第二光源112分布于所述第二显示区120；所述扩散板12设于所述灯板11上且分布于所述第二显示区120；所述扩散板12在对应所述第一显示区110位置设有第一通孔41；所述光学膜片组13设于所述扩散板12上且分布于所述第二显示区120；所述光学膜片组13对应所述第一显示区110位置设有第二通孔42，所述第二通孔42与所述第一通孔41的边缘齐平；所述控光面板15设于所述第二通孔42内；所述遮光层14设于所述第一通孔41及所述第二通孔的内侧壁上且包围所述控光面板15；所述摄像头18设于所述基板上且位于所述第一显示区110并对应所述第一通孔41设置；其中所述第一光源111环绕所述摄像头18设置；所述摄像头18的外表面贴附有环绕所述摄像头18的第一反射层16，所述第一反射层16用于反射所述第一光源111发出的光线。
本实施例中，所述控光面板15的材料包括聚合物散射型液晶或聚合物网络型液晶；请参阅图6，所述显示装置100还包括背光驱动芯片30，所述控光面板15、所述第一光源111及所述摄像头18均连接至所述背光驱动芯片30，具体的，第二光源112亦连接至所述背光驱动芯片30；所述背光驱动芯片30被设置为包括散射状态与取光状态，在所述散射状态，所述背光驱动芯片30用以控制所述第一光源111发出光线，控制所述摄像头18关闭，且控制所述控光面板15呈散射状态（也称呈现雾状），背光模组10的第一显示区110此时用以提供显示用的背光，供显示面板20的第一显示区110的显示之用；在所述取光状态，所述背光驱动芯片30用以控制所述第一光源111关闭，控制所述摄像头18打开，且控制所述控光面板15呈透明状态。以利外部环境光进入所述摄像头进行摄像。具体的，在散射状态或取光状态，所述背光驱动芯片30均驱动第二光源112发光，以供显示面板20的第二显示区120的显示之用。
所述控光面板15的液晶中由于增加了聚合物，聚合物与液晶二者折射率不同，通过电压控制液晶旋转方向使得光线透过或者发生散射，因此可以实现透明态或者雾态。在透明态下可以透光，雾态下实现光线的散射进而用于显示画面。
所述控光面板15使用的具体过程为：液晶与聚合物具有相同的各向异性的介电常数，不加电压或电压低于阈值电压时，液晶分子呈不规则排列，因此光线发生散射；当施加的电压高于阈值电压时，液晶分子发生旋转，沿着电场方向整齐排列，改变了液晶的介电常数的各向异性的特性，因此在液晶中产生光线通过的路径而使光线不发生散射。
本实施例中，所述摄像头18呈圆台形，其顶部为镜头，其底部与所述基板连接；所述基板在对应所述摄像头18位置设有凹槽113，所述摄像头18及所述第一光源111均设于所述凹槽113内。所述第一反射层16优选设置在圆台形的侧壁上，可以有效反射所述第一光源111发出的光线至所述显示面板20内。
本实施例中，所述凹槽113内侧壁上还设有第二反射层17，所述第一光源111和所述第二光源112均设于所述第二反射层17上。所述第二反射层17用于反射所述第一光源111和所述第二光源112发出的光线向上传输。
本实施例中，所述光学膜片组13包括扩散片131、下增光片132和上增光片133；所述扩散片131设于所述扩散板12上；所述下增光片132设于所述扩散片131上；所述上增光片133设于所述下增光片132上。所述光学膜片组13用于增强光线的亮度和均匀性。所述扩散片131可增强光线的均匀度。所述下增光片132及所述上增光片133用以增强光线的亮度。
本实施例中，所述第一光源111和所述第二光源112包括LED灯珠或micro-LED灯珠。
本实施例中，所述彩膜基板23设有彩膜层，所述彩膜层包括黑色矩阵层1，所述黑色矩阵层1设有多个像素开孔3，所述多个像素开孔3中填有色阻2，对应所述第一显示区110设置的所述色阻2未填满所述像素开孔3且所述色阻2与所素像素开孔3之间具有间隙4用以透过背光。所述色阻2包括多个子像素，设于所述第一显示区110的子像素的面积小于设于所述第二显示区120的子像素的面积。其中多个子像素包括红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B。
其中，所述液晶层22的材料包括热致液晶或溶致液晶，所述液晶的材料包括联苯液晶、苯基环己烷液晶或酯类液晶；请参阅图6，所述控光面板15、所述显示面板20、所述第一光源111、所述第二光源112及所述摄像头18均连接至所述显示驱动芯片40，具体的，所述控光面板15、所述第一光源111、所述第二光源112及所述摄像头18连接至背光驱动芯片30，所述背光驱动芯片30与所述显示面板20连接至显示驱动芯片40；所述显示驱动芯片40被设置为包括显示状态与摄像状态。在所述显示状态，所述显示驱动芯片40用以控制背光驱动芯片30处于所述散射状态，控制所述显示面板20进行画面显示；在所述摄像状态，所述显示驱动芯片40用以控制所述背光驱动芯片30处于所述取像状态，且控制对应所述第一显示区110设置的所述液晶层22呈透明状态。具体的，当所述第一显示区110及所述第二显示区120用于显示画面时，所述第一光源111及所述第二光源112发出光线，所述摄像头18关闭，所述控光面板15呈散射状态以使所述第一光源111发出的光线被散射后传输至所述显示面板20，所述显示面板20依像素数据及像素电极的电压呈现不同程度的灰阶以使所述第一光源111及所述第二光源112发出的光线通过所述子像素后呈现不同的亮度；当需要用所述摄像头18进行摄像时，所述背光驱动芯片30控制所述摄像头18打开，所述控光面板15呈透明状态，所述显示驱动芯片40控制第一显示区110内的所述液晶层22呈透明状态以透过外部光线。
具体的，所述显示驱动芯片40控制对应所述第一显示区110设置的所述液晶层22呈透明状态的方法包括控制显示面板20中对应所述第一显示区110设置的所有子像素均显示最大灰阶值。
本实施例中，所述显示面板20还包括框胶24，所述框胶24设于所述液晶层22内且与所述遮光层14对应设置；所述液晶层22在所述第一显示区110位置设有被所述框胶24环绕的第一子液晶层221，所述液晶层22在所述第二显示区120位置设有第二子液晶层222；所述第一子液晶层221和所述第二子液晶层222由所述显示驱动芯片40单独控制。
其中所述显示驱动芯片40通过控制输入子像素电极的电压实现对所述液晶层22的开关控制。
本实施例中所述黑色矩阵层1与所述色阻2同层设置，所述黑色矩阵层1设有像素开孔3，所述色阻2设置在所述像素开孔3内形成子像素；其中设于所述第一显示区110内的子像素与所述像素开孔3之间设有透光间隙4。可理解的是，所述第二显示区120内的子像素完全填充在所述像素开孔3内，所述第二显示区120内的子像素与所述像素开孔3之间没有透光间隙4，而所述第一显示区110内设有透光间隙4能够有效透过外部光线至所述摄像头18顶部的镜头内。
本发明的有益效果在于，提供一种显示装置，通过在摄像头的外表面设置第一反射层，且将摄像头设置在背光模组的第一显示区，在摄像头的上方设置控光面板，当所述第一显示区用于显示画面时，背光驱动芯片控制环绕摄像头设置的第一光源发出光线，所述摄像头关闭，所述控光面板呈散射状态，第一反射层反射第一光源发出光线至控光面板被散射后传输至上方的显示面板；当所述第一显示区用于摄像时，所述背光驱动芯片控制所述第一光源关闭，所述摄像头打开，所述控光面板呈透明状态以透过外部光线，从而实现了在设置摄像头的第一显示区同时具有显示画面功能和摄像功能。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种显示装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置，其中，设有第一显示区以及第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区设置；所述显示装置包括：
    灯板，设有基板以及位于所述基板上的第一光源和第二光源，所述第一光源分布于所述第一显示区，所述第二光源分布于所述第二显示区；
    扩散板，设于所述灯板上且分布于所述第二显示区；所述扩散板在对应所述第一显示区位置设有第一通孔；
    摄像头，设于所述基板上且位于所述第一显示区并对应所述第一通孔设置；
    光学膜片组，设于所述扩散板上且分布于所述第二显示区；所述光学膜片组对应所述第一显示区位置设有第二通孔，所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔的边缘齐平；
    控光面板，设于所述第二通孔内；以及
    遮光层，设于所述第一通孔及所述第二通孔的内侧壁上且包围所述控光面板；
    其中所述第一光源环绕所述摄像头设置；所述摄像头的外表面贴附有环绕所述摄像头的第一反射层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括背光驱动芯片，所述控光面板、所述第一光源及所述摄像头均连接至所述背光驱动芯片；所述背光驱动芯片被设置为包括散射状态与取光状态，在所述散射状态，所述背光驱动芯片用以控制所述第一光源发出光线，控制所述摄像头关闭，且控制所述控光面板呈散射状态；在所述取光状态，所述背光驱动芯片用以控制所述第一光源关闭，控制所述摄像头打开，且控制所述控光面板呈透明状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述控光面板的材料包括聚合物散射型液晶。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述控光面板的材料包括聚合物网络型液晶。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述摄像头呈圆台形，其顶部为镜头，其底部与所述基板连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置，其中，所述基板在对应所述摄像头位置设有凹槽，所述摄像头及所述第一光源均设于所述凹槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置，其中，所述凹槽内侧壁上还设有第二反射层。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述光学膜片组包括：
    扩散片，设于所述扩散板上；
    下增光片，设于所述扩散片上；
    上增光片，设于所述下增光片上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一光源包括LED灯珠或micro-LED灯珠。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述第二光源包括LED灯珠或micro-LED灯珠。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括显示面板，设于所述背光模组上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括从下至上依次层叠设置的阵列基板、液晶层以及彩膜基板；所述彩膜基板设有彩膜层，所述彩膜层包括黑色矩阵层，所述黑色矩阵层设有多个像素开孔，所述多个像素开孔中填有色阻，对应所述第一显示区设置的所述色阻未填满所述像素开孔且所述色阻与所素像素开孔之间具有间隙用以透过背光。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述色阻包括多个子像素，设于所述第一显示区的子像素的面积小于设于所述第二显示区的子像素的面积。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置还包括显示驱动芯片，所述液晶层、及所述背光驱动芯片均连接至所述显示驱动芯片。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中， 所述显示驱动芯片被设置为包括显示状态与摄像状态，在所述显示状态，所述显示驱动芯片用以控制所述背光驱动芯片处于所述散射状态，控制所述液晶层进行画面显示；在所述摄像状态，所述显示驱动芯片用以控制所述背光驱动芯片处于所述取像状态，且控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所述液晶层呈透明状态。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板还包括：
    框胶，设于所述液晶层内且与所述遮光层对应设置。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中，所述液晶层对应所述第一显示区位置设有被所述框胶环绕的第一子液晶层，所述液晶层对应所述第二显示区位置设有第二子液晶层；所述第一子液晶层和所述第二子液晶层由所述显示驱动芯片单独控制。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示驱动芯片控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所述液晶层呈透明状态的方法包括控制对应所述第一显示区设置的所有像素均显示最大灰阶值。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示驱动芯片通过控制输入子像素电极的电压实现对所述液晶层的开关控制。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述液晶层的材料包括热致液晶或溶致液晶，所述液晶的材料包括联苯液晶、苯基环己烷液晶或酯类液晶。
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