WO2021103375A1 - 背光模组及显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103375A1
WO2021103375A1 PCT/CN2020/083719 CN2020083719W WO2021103375A1 WO 2021103375 A1 WO2021103375 A1 WO 2021103375A1 CN 2020083719 W CN2020083719 W CN 2020083719W WO 2021103375 A1 WO2021103375 A1 WO 2021103375A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
backlight module
hole
reflective
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/083719
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘凡成
王超
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/966,001 priority Critical patent/US20230251416A1/en
Publication of WO2021103375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103375A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075—Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0076—Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a backlight module and a display device.
  • the current hole-digging technology in the screen generally also designs holes for the upper and lower polarizers. Therefore, the camera under the screen is visible when the screen is turned off (standby state), which will affect the overall sense of the display.
  • the prior art will retain liquid crystals and polarizers, but the color filter substrate does not have a color resist solution in the through hole area.
  • This solution retains the upper and lower polarizers, which can realize the camera invisible in the off-screen state.
  • the thin film transistor is placed on the edge of the plastic frame to increase the aperture ratio, and the through hole has no color resistance scheme, which can maximize the amount of light entering the camera.
  • the through-hole area has no color resistance scheme, which cannot display RGB color images normally; and in order to ensure the imaging effect of the camera, the RGB color resistance cannot be prevented on the side of the color film substrate because the RGB color resistance absorbs light.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module and a display device to realize a true full-screen technology.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that by splicing the substrate at the reflective sheet, and at the joint of the substrate and the reflective sheet, due to the high reflectivity of the reflective layer, the reflective layer can be effectively Instead of the function of the reflective sheet, the ductility of the light is ensured, and the requirements for assembly accuracy are reduced.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module, which includes: a substrate with a first through hole; a reflective sheet arranged around the substrate; a light-emitting layer arranged on the substrate, so The light-emitting layer is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole; a backlight source is provided on one end of the reflective sheet; and a light guide plate is provided on the reflective sheet.
  • a reflective layer is provided between the substrate and the light-emitting layer, and the material of the reflective layer is highly reflective white oil.
  • the area of the light guide plate is greater than or equal to the area of the reflective sheet.
  • the light guide plate and the light-emitting layer are arranged side by side, and part of the light guide plate is arranged on the reflective layer.
  • the light guide plate is arranged around the reflective layer.
  • a transparent film layer arranged on the light-emitting layer and the reflective layer, the material of the transparent film layer is silica gel; a diffusion film, arranged on the side of the light guide plate away from the reflective sheet .
  • the diffusion film is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the second through hole.
  • the diameter of the third through hole is greater than the diameter of the second through hole; the diameter of the second through hole is equal to the diameter of the first through hole.
  • the light-emitting layer is a MiniLed light-emitting layer, which includes a white light-emitting unit, a red light-emitting unit, a green light-emitting unit, and a blue light-emitting unit.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, including the aforementioned backlight module; the display device further includes a camera module, which is disposed under the backlight module and corresponds to the first through hole.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module and a display device, in which the substrate of MiniLED is spliced at the reflective sheet, and at the splicing place of the substrate and the reflective sheet, due to the height of the reflective layer Reflectivity, so the reflective layer can effectively replace the function of the reflective sheet, thereby ensuring the ductility of light and reducing the requirements for assembly accuracy.
  • the white light emitting unit can be used at the splicing site, and the characteristics of MiniLED can be controlled separately to realize the difference in the light intensity of MiniLEDs in different positions, thereby solving the black and dark edge phenomenon at the splicing site, and can better realize the full screen display. , So as to compensate for the uneven light emission of the backlight module due to digging holes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a support connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a support connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module 100.
  • the backlight module 100 includes a substrate 104, a reflective sheet 101, a light guide plate 102, a diffusion film 103, a reflective layer 105, and a transparent film.
  • the substrate 104 is provided with a first through hole 107; the reflective sheet 101 is provided around the substrate 104.
  • the light-emitting layer 106 is disposed on the substrate 104, and the light-emitting layer 106 is provided with a second through hole 110 corresponding to the first through hole 107; the light-emitting layer 106 is a MiniLed light-emitting layer.
  • the backlight source 1011 is provided at one end of the reflective sheet 101.
  • the reflective layer 105 is disposed between the substrate 104 and the MiniLED light-emitting unit 106, and the material of the reflective layer 105 is highly reflective white oil.
  • the light guide plate 102 is arranged on the reflective sheet 101; the diffusion film 103 is arranged on the side of the light guide plate 102 away from the reflective sheet 101.
  • the area of the light guide plate 102 is larger than the area of the reflective sheet 101. This enables part of the substrate 104 to be arranged under the light guide plate 102 when the substrate 104 and the reflective sheet 101 are spliced together.
  • the substrate 104 is not printed because it is covered with highly reflective white oil.
  • the splicing position is covered by the light guide plate 102, because the white oil has high reflective properties and can replace the reflective sheet 101. , which can ensure the ductility of the light and reduce the requirements for assembly accuracy.
  • the light guide plate 102 and the light-emitting layer 106 are arranged side by side, and part of the light guide plate 102 is arranged on the reflective layer 105.
  • the diffusion film 103 has a third through hole 108 corresponding to the light-transmitting area 11 of the second through hole 110.
  • the diameter of the third through hole 108 is greater than the diameter of the second through hole 110; the diameter of the second through hole 110 is equal to the diameter of the first through hole 107.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the first through hole 107 to the diameter of the third through hole 108 is 6:5 to 2:1.
  • the substrate 104 is a transparent substrate.
  • the transparent film layer 109 is arranged on the MiniLED light-emitting unit 106 and the reflective layer 105, the material of the transparent film layer 109 is silica gel; the backlight 1011 is arranged on the side of the reflective sheet 101;
  • the reflective layer 105 can effectively replace the function of the reflective sheet 101, thereby ensuring the spread of light Performance, reducing the requirements for assembly accuracy.
  • the MiniLED light emitting unit 1061 includes a white light emitting unit, a red light emitting unit, a green light emitting unit, and a blue light emitting unit.
  • the white light emitting unit can be used to realize the difference in the luminous intensity of MiniLEDs at different positions by using the characteristics of MiniLEDs that can be individually controlled, thereby solving the phenomenon of black and dark edges at the splicing place, so as to better realize a full screen display, thereby Compensation for the uneven light emission of the backlight module 100 due to digging holes.
  • the red light emitting unit, the green light emitting unit, and the blue light emitting unit may be used for screen display, thereby realizing a full-screen display.
  • the present invention also provides a display device 10, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the display device 10 includes the display panel 12, a backlight module 100, and a camera module 13.
  • the camera module 13 is disposed under the backlight module 100 and corresponds to the first through hole 117.
  • the display panel 12 Located above the backlight module 100.
  • the first through hole 117, the second through hole 110, and the third through hole 108 can then be combined into a combined hole so that external light can pass through and be received by the camera module.
  • the display device 10 splices the substrate 104 and the reflective sheet, and at the splicing of the substrate 104 and the reflective sheet 101, due to the high reflectivity of the reflective layer 105, the reflective layer 105 can effectively replace
  • the function of the reflective sheet 101 further ensures the ductility of light and reduces the requirements on assembly accuracy.
  • the white light emitting unit can be used at the splicing site, and the characteristics of MiniLED can be controlled separately to realize the difference in the light intensity of MiniLEDs in different positions, thereby solving the black and dark edge phenomenon at the splicing site, and can better realize the full screen display. , Thereby compensating for the uneven light emission of the backlight module 100 due to digging holes.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module 100a.
  • the difference from the foregoing first embodiment is that the substrate 104a is spliced to the light guide plate and the reflective sheet.
  • the area of the light guide plate 102a is equal to the area of the reflective sheet 101a.
  • the light guide plate is arranged around the reflective layer.
  • the two splicing holes have the same size, and accuracy is required when opening the holes. Lower and easy to make.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组(100,100a)及显示装置(10)，将基板(104,104a)拼接于反射片(101,101a)处，并且在基板(104,104a)与反射片(101,101a)的拼接处，由于反射层(105)的高反射性，所以反射层(105)可以有效的代替反射片(101,101a)的功能，进而保证了光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。

Description

背光模组及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别是一种背光模组及显示装置。
 背景技术
随着手机整体工艺设计能力提升，消费者审美观也在不断的被引导、被提升，因此手机屏幕整体趋势逐渐转换成全面屏设计方向。因此在覆晶薄膜（COF）、超窄边框、异性屏等显示屏中，全面屏相关指标的设计能力以及工艺能力在不到一年的时间内不断的提升，屏幕的屏占比也由80%逐渐提升到了97%。但随着以上能力的迅速提升，目前已经达到了相对瓶颈期，因此屏内挖孔技术应运而生，面内挖孔能进一步提升屏占比, 用以提高整机的工艺设计美感。目前屏内挖孔技术为了提高面板的透光，一般将上下偏光片也设计挖孔，因此熄屏（待机状态）时屏下摄像头可见，这会影响显示屏的整体感。
 技术问题
因此，现有技术将保留液晶、偏光片，但彩膜基板在通孔区并没有色阻的方案，这种方案保留了上下偏光片，可实现熄屏状态摄像头不可见。并采用了薄膜晶体管放在胶框边缘增大开口率，且通孔无色阻方案，可以尽量提高摄像头的进光量。但是，通孔区无色阻方案，无法正常显示RGB色彩画面；而且为了保证摄像头成像效果，彩膜基板侧就不能防止RGB色阻，因为RGB色阻会吸收光。
因此本发明提供了一种背光模块以及显示装置，实现真正的全面屏技术。
 技术解决方案
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，通过将基板拼接于反射片处，并且在所述基板与所述反射片的拼接处，由于所述反射层的高反射性，所以所述反射层可以有效的代替所述反射片的功能，进而保证了光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种背光模组，包括：基板，所述基板上设有第一通孔；反射片，围绕所述基板而设；发光层，设置在所述基板上，所述发光层上设有与所述第一通孔对应的第二通孔；背光源，设于所述反射片的一端；导光板，设于所述反射片上。
进一步地，所述基板与所述发光层之间设有反射层，所述反射层的材料为高反射白油。
进一步地，所述导光板的面积大于或等于所述反射片的面积。
进一步地，所述导光板与所述发光层并列设置，且部分所述导光板设置在所述反射层上。
进一步地，所述导光板围绕所述反射层而设。
进一步地，还包括：透明膜层，设于所述发光层以及所述反射层上，所述透明膜层的材料为硅胶；扩散膜，设于所述导光板远离所述反射片的一侧。
进一步地，所述扩散膜设有对应所述第二通孔的第三通孔。
进一步地，所述第三通孔的直径大于所述第二通孔的直径；所述第二通孔的直径等于所述第一通孔的直径。
进一步地，所述发光层为MiniLed发光层，包括白光发光单元、红光发光单元、绿光发光单元以及蓝光发光单元。
本发明还提供一种显示装置，包括前文所述的背光模组；所述显示装置还包括一摄像模块，设于所述背光模组的下方且对应所述第一通孔。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果为：本发明提供一种背光模组及显示装置，将MiniLED的基板拼接于反射片处，并且在所述基板与所述反射片的拼接处，由于所述反射层的高反射性，所以所述反射层可以有效的代替所述反射片的功能，进而保证了光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。另外在所述拼接处可以采用所述白光发光单元，利用MiniLED可以单独控制的特性实现不同位置MiniLED发光强弱差异，进而解决拼接处的黑边以及暗边现象，可以更好的实现全面屏幕显示，从而补偿所述背光模组因为挖孔而发光不均的现象。
 附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为本发明提供的第一实施例的显示装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提供的第二实施例的显示装置的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是支撑连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
请参照图1所示，本发明第一实施例提供了一种背光模组100，所述背光模组100包括基板104、反射片101、导光板102、扩散膜103、反射层105、透明膜层109、背光源1011以及通孔107。
所述基板104上设有第一通孔107；所述反射片101围绕所述基板104而设。
所述发光层106设置在所述基板104上，所述发光层106上设有与所述第一通孔107对应的第二通孔110；所述发光层106为MiniLed发光层。
所述背光源1011设于所述反射片101的一端。
所述反射层105设于所述基板104与所述MiniLED发光单元106之间，所述反射层105的材料为高反射白油。
所述导光板102设于所述反射片101上；所述扩散膜103设于所述导光板102远离所述反射片101的一侧。
所述导光板102的面积大于所述反射片101的面积。这使得在进行基板104与反射片101拼接的时候，部分基板104可以设于所述导光板102下方。
在制备的时候，将基板104不打件，因其覆盖高反射白油，与反射片101拼接后，拼接位置被导光板102覆盖，因为白油具有高反射了特性，可取代反射片101左右，可以保证光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。
所述导光板102与所述发光层106并列设置，且部分所述导光板102设置在所述反射层105上。
所述扩散膜103具有对应所述第二通孔110透光区11的第三通孔108。
所述第三通孔108的直径大于所述第二通孔110的直径；所述第二通孔110的直径等于所述第一通孔107的直径。
所述第一通孔107的直径与所述第三通孔108的直径的比值为6:5~2:1。所述基板104为透明基板。
所述透明膜层109设于所述MiniLED发光单元106以及所述反射层105上，所述透明膜层109的材料为硅胶；所述背光源1011设于所述反射片101的侧边；
在所述基板104与所述反射片101的拼接处，由于所述反射层105的高反射性，所以所述反射层105可以有效的代替所述反射片101的功能，进而保证了光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。
所述MiniLED发光单元1061包括白光发光单元、红光发光单元、绿光发光单元以及蓝光发光单元。
在拼接处，可以采用所述白光发光单元，利用MiniLED可以单独控制的特性实现不同位置MiniLED发光强弱差异，进而解决拼接处的黑边以及暗边现象，可以更好的实现全面屏幕显示，从而补偿所述背光模组100因为挖孔而发光不均的现象。
在对应所述拼接的区域，可以采用所述红光发光单元、所述绿光发光单元以及所述蓝光发光单元进行画面显示，进而可以实现全面屏显示。
本发明还提供一种显示装置10，如图1所示。所述显示装置10包括所述显示面板12、背光模组100以及摄像模块13，所述摄像模块13设于所述背光模组100下方且对应所述第一通孔117，所述显示面板12位于所述背光模组100上方。
所述第一通孔117、第二通孔110以及第三通孔108进而可以组合一组合孔，使外部光线可以透过，被所述摄像模块接收。
所述显示装置10将基板104与反射片拼接，并且在所述基板104与所述反射片101的拼接处，由于所述反射层105的高反射性，所以所述反射层105可以有效的代替所述反射片101的功能，进而保证了光的延展性，降低对组装精度的要求。另外在所述拼接处可以采用所述白光发光单元，利用MiniLED可以单独控制的特性实现不同位置MiniLED发光强弱差异，进而解决拼接处的黑边以及暗边现象，可以更好的实现全面屏幕显示，从而补偿所述背光模组100因为挖孔而发光不均的现象。
请参照图2所示，本发明的第二实施例提供了一种背光模组100a，与前述第一实施例不同之处在于，所述基板104a拼接于导光板以及反射片。
所述导光板102a的面积等于所述反射片101a的面积。所述导光板围绕所述反射层而设。
更进一步地讲，相较于第一实施例而言，第二实施例中，在反射片101a与导光板102a开设拼接孔的时候，两个拼接孔大小相同，在进行开孔的时候要求精度降低，易于制作。
综上所述，虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1.    一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    基板，所述基板上设有第一通孔；
    反射片，围绕所述基板而设；
    发光层，设置在所述基板上，所述发光层上设有与所述第一通孔对应的第二通孔；
    背光源，设于所述反射片的一端；
    导光板，设于所述反射片上。
  2.    根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述基板与所述发光层之间设有反射层，所述反射层的材料为高反射白油。
  3.    根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述导光板的面积大于或等于所述反射片的面积。
  4.    根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述导光板与所述发光层并列设置，且部分所述导光板设置在所述反射层上。
  5.    根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述导光板围绕所述反射层而设。
  6.    根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，还包括
    透明膜层，设于所述发光层以及所述反射层上，所述透明膜层的材料为硅胶；
    扩散膜，设于所述导光板远离所述反射片的一侧。
  7.    根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述扩散膜设有对应所述第二通孔的第三通孔。
  8.    根据权利要求7所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述第三通孔的直径大于所述第二通孔的直径；
    所述第二通孔的直径等于所述第一通孔的直径。
  9.    根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，
    所述发光层为MiniLed发光层，包括白光发光单元、红光发光单元、绿光发光单元以及蓝光发光单元。
  10.   一种显示装置，其中，包括如权利要求1所述的背光模组；所述显示装置还包括一摄像模块，设于所述背光模组的下方且对应所述第一通孔。
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