WO2023015612A1 - 一种多功能食物处理器 - Google Patents

一种多功能食物处理器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023015612A1
WO2023015612A1 PCT/CN2021/114494 CN2021114494W WO2023015612A1 WO 2023015612 A1 WO2023015612 A1 WO 2023015612A1 CN 2021114494 W CN2021114494 W CN 2021114494W WO 2023015612 A1 WO2023015612 A1 WO 2023015612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
knife assembly
stirring
food processor
planetary gear
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/114494
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林祥生
乐佳磊
陆铁洪
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乐佳磊
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Application filed by 乐佳磊 filed Critical 乐佳磊
Publication of WO2023015612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023015612A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722—Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/075—Safety devices
    • A47J43/0761—Safety devices for machines with tools driven from the lower side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a multifunctional food processor.
  • the multifunctional food processors that commonly exist in the market, such as heating breakers and ordinary mixers, have a single function. Even in order to perform functions such as shredding and slicing, mincing meat, and kneading dough, it is necessary to configure different containers and Install different accessories to achieve high-speed conversion to low-speed and high-torque, which leads to cumbersome installation during use and is difficult to clean because the knife assembly cannot be disassembled, and because there are too many accessories, it takes up too much kitchen space, is difficult to store, and is easy to lose. There is no cost.
  • Another example is multifunctional food processors or cooking robots on the existing market, such as soup cookers.
  • the motor is a high-power switched reluctance or brushless DC motor and related specific supporting control PCB, which leads to a very high cost of the entire machine.
  • the cost is larger and more expensive.
  • Another example is the multi-functional food processors or cooking robots of other domestic or foreign manufacturers.
  • a large number or multiple sets of pulleys, gears and electronic circuits are installed inside the machine.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional food processor.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a multifunctional food processor, including a main base, a stirring cup and a stirring knife assembly, the stirring cup is installed on the upper end of the main base, the stirring knife assembly is installed in the stirring cup, and the stirring knife assembly is connected to the main machine
  • the motor assembly in the seat is connected.
  • the positioning structure is a plurality of positioning blocks located on the edge of the circular hole, and the positioning blocks are connected to the fixed structure on the mixing knife assembly.
  • the center of the lower end of the stirring cup has a central platform, the circular hole is located at the center of the central platform, a plurality of grooves are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the circular hole, and the positioning blocks are distributed on the top of the central platform in a circumferential manner; plate, and the center platform is convexly arranged on the top of the positioning plate.
  • an induction device or a trigger mechanism is installed on the stirring knife assembly.
  • the upper end of the main base has a raised bar for blocking the mixing knife assembly.
  • the mixing knife assembly includes a knife assembly and a fixing frame
  • the knife assembly includes a knife seat
  • the fixing structure is a plurality of bosses evenly distributed on the outer wall of the knife seat, the grooves are used for the bosses to pass through
  • the fixing frame is sleeved on the knife seat.
  • the fixed frame has a through hole for the knife holder to pass through.
  • a plurality of blocks are evenly distributed around the inside of the through hole, and gaps are formed between adjacent blocks. The bosses pass through the gaps and are stuck at the bottom of the blocks.
  • the top of the knife seat has a protruding ring, and the protruding ring is evenly distributed with a plurality of positioning grooves with openings facing downwards.
  • the protruding ring is pressed on the top of the center table, and the positioning block is snapped into the positioning groove; when the knife assembly passes through the mixing cup After the round hole, the fixed frame is fixed on the outer wall of the tool seat, and the fixed frame is against the bottom of the positioning plate.
  • the fixing structure is a plurality of positioning claws evenly distributed on the outer wall of the upper end of the mixing knife assembly, the grooves allow the positioning claws to pass through, the positioning claws are clamped on the top of the positioning block, and the protrusions of the positioning block block the positioning claws.
  • the mixing knife assembly includes an upper seat and a lower cover fixed on the lower end of the upper seat, the upper seat and the lower cover form a casing, and a planetary transmission mechanism is installed in the casing, and the upper end of the planetary transmission mechanism extends out of the upper seat and is connected with a transmission sleeve.
  • Different cutting tools can be installed on the shaft sleeve, and the lower end of the planetary transmission mechanism extends out of the lower cover and is connected with an upper clutch.
  • the planetary transmission mechanism includes a primary sun gear, a primary planetary gear connected to the upper end of the primary sun gear, a primary planetary gear carrier connected to the primary planetary gear, a primary planetary gear connected to the upper end of the primary planetary gear carrier
  • the upper end of the secondary variable speed planetary wheel bracket is passed through the upper seat, the transmission shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the upper end of the secondary variable speed planetary wheel bracket, and the lower end of the primary sun gear is passed through the lower cover.
  • the clutch is fixed outside the lower end of the primary sun gear; an inner gear ring is provided on the inner wall of the upper seat, and the inner gear ring cooperates with the planetary gear.
  • the beneficial effects of applying the multifunctional food processor provided by the present invention are: simple structure, convenient maintenance and assembly, the stirring knife assembly can be designed as a detachable type, which is convenient for cleaning, easy to install and use; the stirring cup and the stirring knife The components can be conveniently and firmly connected together; since the one-to-one tool and the mixing knife assembly are assembled correspondingly and the planetary transmission mechanism is installed on the mixing knife assembly, this can prevent users from mistakenly installing knives and indirectly realize the identification of different knives Function.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring cup according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mixing knife assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tool holder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the stirring knife assembly and the stirring cup according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of area B in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mixing knife assembly and the main base according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a mixing knife assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mixing knife assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing knife assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first-stage variable speed planetary gear bracket according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the upper seat of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the upper seat of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the lower cover of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the stirring knife assembly and the stirring cup according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area D in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mixing knife assembly and different knives according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic overall sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mixing knife assembly and the main base according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area E in FIG. 22 .
  • a multifunctional food processor includes a main base 1, a stirring cup 2 and a stirring knife assembly 3, the stirring cup 2 is installed on the upper end of the main base 1, and the stirring knife assembly 3 is installed In the stirring cup 2, the stirring knife assembly 3 is connected with the motor assembly in the main base 1.
  • the stirring cup 2 has a round hole 211 through up and down. There are multiple positioning structures evenly distributed on the edge of the round hole 211.
  • the round hole 211 provides The stirring knife assembly 3 passes through, and the stirring knife assembly 3 is provided with a fixing structure matching with the positioning structure and used for connecting the positioning structure.
  • the motor assembly includes a motor 4 and a lower clutch 5 , the output shaft at the upper end of the motor 4 is connected to the lower clutch 5 , and the lower clutch 5 is connected to an upper clutch 6 fixed at the lower end of the mixing blade assembly 3 .
  • the positioning structure is three positioning blocks 212 located on the edge of the circular hole 211 , and the positioning blocks 212 are connected with the fixed structure on the mixing knife assembly 3 .
  • There is a central platform 21 in the center of the lower end of the stirring cup 2 a circular hole 211 is located in the center of the central platform 21, three grooves 2111 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the circular hole 211, and positioning blocks 212 are distributed on the top of the central platform 21 in a circumferential manner;
  • One end of the positioning block 212 has an upwardly protruding protrusion 2122 , and the other end has a slope 2121 .
  • the mixing knife assembly 3 includes a knife assembly 31 and a fixed frame 32.
  • the knife assembly 31 includes a knife seat 311.
  • the fixed structure is three bosses 3111 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the knife seat 311.
  • the groove 2111 is passed through by the boss 3111, fixed
  • the frame 32 is set on the outside of the knife seat 311, and the fixed frame 32 has a through hole 321 for the knife seat 311 to pass through.
  • the inner side of the through hole 321 is circumferentially evenly distributed with three stoppers 322, and gaps 323 are formed between adjacent stoppers 322.
  • the boss 3111 is stuck at the bottom of the block 322 after passing through the notch 323 .
  • a knife seat sealing ring 33 is fixed on the upper end of the knife seat 311 . After the mixing knife assembly 3 is connected to the mixing cup 2 , the knife seat sealing ring 33 plays a sealing role.
  • each block 322 has a slope 3221 .
  • the bottom of each blocking platform 322 has a blocking plate 3222 for blocking the boss 3111 .
  • the top of the tool holder 311 has a protruding ring 3112, and the protruding ring 3112 is evenly distributed with a plurality of positioning grooves 31121 with openings facing downward. 31121.
  • the knife assembly 31 passes through the round hole 211 of the stirring cup 2, and the positioning groove 31121 on the knife seat 311 will move to the positioning block 212 on the stirring cup 2;
  • the boss 3111 on the 311 passes through the gap 323 of the fixing frame 32; after holding the fixing frame 32 and turning the fixing frame 32, the boss 3111 moves to the bottom of the stopper 322, and the mixing knife assembly 31 is installed, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown. Due to the mutual restriction between the fixed frame 32 and the knife seat 311, the entire mixing knife assembly 3 will not move up and down, combined with the principle of the reverse force of stirring food, the entire fixed frame 32 will not fall off from the knife assembly 31, so that the entire mixing knife assembly 3 will not move up and down.
  • the stirring knife assembly 3 can be firmly installed on the stirring cup 2 .
  • the mixing knife assembly 3 is equipped with induction device or triggering mechanism, such as installing induction magnet 7 on the mixing knife assembly 3, as shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the fixed frame 32 has a plurality of magnet fixing holes 324, and the magnet fixing holes 324 are fixed Inductive magnet 7 is arranged.
  • a dry reed switch (not shown in the figure) is installed on the main base 1.
  • the induction magnet 7 can trigger the dry reed switch, thereby transmitting the signal to the electronic control board to execute relevant instructions, which can identify Whether the user misses the mixing knife assembly 3 or does not install it in place so that the machine cannot run to avoid food leakage in the mixing cup 2, or the entire mixing knife assembly 3 flies off during high-speed operation, or the machine is damaged to ensure the safety of the user and the machine.
  • first ribs 325 on the outside of the fixing frame 32 , and the upper end of the main base 1 has a rib 1.1 for blocking the first ribs 325 .
  • the mixing knife assembly 3 is further fixed, and the structure is more stable and reliable.
  • Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 11- Figure 23.
  • Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1 in that the main base 1 and the stirring cup 2 have the same structure, and the difference is:
  • the fixed structure is three positioning claws 34 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the upper end of the mixing knife assembly 3, the groove 2111 is for the positioning claws 34 to pass through, and the positioning claws 34 are clamped on the positioning block 212 top, the projection 2122 of the positioning block 212 blocks the positioning claw 34, and the side of the positioning claw 34 fits together with the projection 2122, preventing the motor 4 from rotating and causing the processed food to be unable to be processed.
  • the mixing knife assembly 3 passes through the round hole 211 of the mixing cup 2 from the outside to the inside, and the positioning claw 34 passes through the groove 2111; then, when the knife assembly 31 is rotated, the positioning claw 34 moves to the On the top of the positioning block 212, the protrusion 2122 blocks the positioning block 212 and the installation is completed.
  • the mixing knife assembly 3 includes an upper seat 35 and a lower cover 36 fixed on the lower end of the upper seat 35.
  • the upper seat 35 and the lower cover 36 form a shell, and the positioning claws 34 are arranged on the outer wall of the upper seat 35.
  • the planetary transmission mechanism includes a primary sun gear 38, a primary planetary gear 39 connected to the upper end of the primary sun gear 38, a primary planetary gear support 3A connected to the primary planetary gear 39, and a primary planetary gear support 3A connected to the primary planetary gear support 3A.
  • the planetary gear 3B and the secondary variable speed planetary gear bracket 3C connected with the primary planetary gear 3B, the upper end of the secondary variable speed planetary gear bracket 3C passes through the upper seat 35, and the transmission shaft sleeve 37 is set outside the upper end of the secondary variable speed planetary gear bracket 3C.
  • the lower end of the sun gear 38 passes through the lower cover 36, and the upper clutch 6 is fixed outside the lower end of the primary sun gear 38.
  • the primary sun gear 38 has a transmission rod 381, the lower end of the transmission rod 381 passes through the lower cover 36, the upper clutch 6 is fixed on the lower end of the transmission rod 381, the upper end of the transmission rod 381 is covered with the first bearing 3D and the first skeleton oil seal 3E;
  • the wheel support 3C has a transmission shaft 3C1, the upper end of the transmission shaft 3C1 passes through the upper seat 35, the transmission shaft sleeve 37 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 3C1, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 3C1 is covered with the second bearing 3F and the second skeleton oil seal 3G;
  • the primary sun gear 38 A third bearing 3H is set on the upper end, and a fourth bearing 3I is set on the lower end of the secondary speed change planetary wheel support 3C.
  • the lower end and the upper end of the primary speed change planetary wheel support 3A respectively have a first engaging groove 3A1 and a second engaging groove 3A2 for engaging the third bearing 3H and the fourth bearing 3I.
  • the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the lower clutch 5 to transmit power to the upper clutch 6, and the upper clutch 6 is fixedly riveted on the primary sun gear 38, that is, the speed of the primary sun gear 38 is consistent with the output speed of the motor 4, and the planetary gear
  • the principle of transmission is to output the output speed of the motor 4 after one-stage deceleration and two-stage deceleration, so as to achieve the purpose of speed change.
  • An induction device or a trigger mechanism is installed on the stirring knife assembly 3 , for example, an induction magnet 7 is installed on the stirring knife assembly 3 .
  • an induction magnet 7 is installed on the stirring knife assembly 3 .
  • the lower end of the lower cover 36 has a plurality of magnet holes 361 , and the induction magnets 7 are fixed in the magnet holes 361 .
  • the upper end of the upper seat 35 is covered with an upper seat sealing ring 3J, and the upper seat sealing ring 3J is in contact with the convex inner wall of the center platform 21, and the upper seat sealing ring 3J plays a sealing role.
  • the outer side of lower cover 36 has a plurality of second ribs 362, after knife assembly 31 is connected with main base 1, there is a protrusion for blocking second ribs 362 in the upper end of main base 1.
  • Article 1.1 Due to the reaction principle when processing food, the whole mixing knife assembly 3 will not be loosened from the mixing cup 2, and because the convex rib 1.1 of the main base 1 restricts the ribs of the lower cover 36, the entire mixing knife assembly 3 Can be firmly fixed on the blender jar 2.
  • Different detachable cutters can be installed on the drive shaft sleeve 37, and the cutters can be butterfly sticks 8, cooking knives 9, dough knives 10, cutterhead 11, etc. as shown in Figure 20, and the cutters are detachably fixed on the drive shaft sleeve 37, due to the existence of the planetary transmission mechanism in the mixing knife assembly 3, the output speed of the motor 4 can be greatly reduced, and a low-speed operation with high torque can be realized, and various kinds of beating, kneading, cooking, minced meat, slicing, shredding, etc. can be realized. The function of processing food with low speed and high torque.
  • the positioning groove and the positioning block of Embodiment 1 are interchanged, the positioning groove is arranged on the top of the center table, and the positioning block Set on the upper end of the knife seat, for example, set the positioning block at the bottom of the positioning plate of the mixing cup, and make corresponding modifications to the rest of the structure, such as adjusting the two-stage deceleration of the planetary transmission mechanism in the second embodiment to one, three or more level, such as changing the deceleration effect of the above-mentioned planetary transmission mechanism into an acceleration purpose, such as changing the detachable connection between the knife assembly and the stirring cup into a non-detachable connection, such as replacing the lower clutch 5 and the upper clutch connected to the motor with a pulley, Mechanisms such as gears, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the instructions and drawings of the present invention should be equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Abstract

一种多功能食物处理器，包括主机座（1）、搅拌杯（2）和搅拌刀组件（3），搅拌杯（2）安装在主机座（1）上端，搅拌刀组件（3）安装在搅拌杯（2）内，搅拌刀组件（3）与主机座（1）内的马达组件连接，搅拌杯（2）内具有圆孔（211），圆孔（211）边沿均布有多个定位结构，圆孔（211）供搅拌刀组件（3）穿过，搅拌刀组件（3）上设有与定位结构相配且用于连接定位结构的固定结构。多功能食物处理器结构简单，维修组装方便，搅拌刀组件（3）可以设计成可拆卸式，方便清洗，安装方便；搅拌杯（2）与搅拌刀组件（3）之间能够方便地、稳固地连接在一起，搅拌刀组件（3）不会失去处理食物功能；可实现打发、揉面、炒菜、碎肉、切片、切丝等多种低速大扭力处理食物功能，能间接实现不同刀具识别功能；可以识别用户是否将搅拌刀组件漏装或者未安装到位。

Description

一种多功能食物处理器 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，具体讲是一种多功能食物处理器。
背景技术
随着人们的生活水平越来越高，对厨房类电器性能多样、安全可靠性、产品性价比、用户体验等也越来越高。越来越多的用户希望自己的厨房电动类机器既能实现三万转的刀片输出速度以实现高速搅打，破壁让自己的果汁或者饮品口感细腻润滑，又希望可以实现低速大扭力的低速运转以实现揉面、碎肉、打发蛋清、将蔬菜切片切丝，及炒菜翻转、肉类煎烤等功能。
目前市场上普通存在的多功能食物处理器，比如加热破壁机、普通的搅拌机，它们实现的功能单一，即使为了能进行切丝切片、碎肉、揉面等功能，需要配置不同的容器及安装不同配件来实现高速转换为低速大扭矩，这样导致使用过程安装繁琐且由于刀组件不可拆卸导致难清洗，且由于配件太多导致占用过多厨房空间、难保管、易丢失，成本上也没有优势。再比如现有市场上多功能食物处理器或者烹饪机器人，如煮汤机，即便配置一把搅拌刀虽然很好地满足高速切碎研磨、超低速大扭力揉搅的用户需求，但由于选用的马达为大功率开关磁阻或者无刷直流电机及相关特定配套的控制PCB，这样导致整个机器的成本非常高昂，如果要再将此类马达的转速由一万转增至三万转，体积及成本更加的庞大与昂贵。即使如此，这样的机器为了满足切菜切丝等食物处理功能也需要额外再配置一个刀组件，仍需要人工的去拆卸更换。再比如目前国内或者国外其他厂家的多功能食物处理器或者烹饪机器人，炒菜机为了实现将电机的 高速转换为低速大扭力在机器内部安装有大量或者多套的皮带轮，齿轮及电子电路等转换传动机构系统，这势必导致产品的组装制造成本高昂，整个机器的体积庞大，机器的外观造型受到限制。而且一旦机器出现了故障或者需要售后拆卸整个主机，就非常麻烦。即便此类机器设计有自动的高低转速的切换机构，由于不同食物处理的需求仍需要人工更换不同的刀具，无法用一把搅拌刀实现所有的食物处理功能，比如机器只配有一把十字锋利的搅拌刀，虽然可以实现自动切换以实现低转速大扭力的功能，虽然马达有反转反向钝刃口揉面，但揉出的面团不规则不筋道，用户在清洗这样的刀具麻烦，而且很容易刮刀手。同样烹饪出来的菜肴或煎烤出来牛排无法保证食物的完整性及翻转煸炒，煎烤的最佳效果。以上机器还存在有一个很严重的安全问题，比如上述多功能食物处理器无法做到配件识别，用户很容易误操作即在高速的情况下使用低速使用的配件比如机器配上揉面刀以20000RMP的转速运行，会导致机器抖动大轻则破坏整个机器，重则导致刀具飞出，出现人身事故。同样的，市场现有的类似产品为了节省成本，配备了可拆刀结构，也即一个刀座配不同刀具，当用户使用可拆式的锋利十字搅拌刀以20000RMP，甚至30000RMP的转速运行，一旦刀具脱落是非常危险的。
另外，目前市场上多功能食物处理器即使刀组件为可拆卸式的，需要将手伸进容器内部握住刀具及另外一只手握住杯组件才可拆卸或者安装，这样不方便而且容易出现刀具脱落砸伤物品或者人等问题。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的缺陷，本发明的目的在于：提供一种多功能食物处理器。
本发明的技术解决方案是：一种多功能食物处理器，包括主机座、搅拌杯 和搅拌刀组件，搅拌杯安装在主机座上端，搅拌刀组件安装在搅拌杯内，且搅拌刀组件与主机座内的马达组件连接，所述搅拌杯内具有上下贯通的圆孔，圆孔边沿均布有多个定位结构，圆孔供搅拌刀组件穿过，搅拌刀组件上设有与定位结构相配且用于连接定位结构的固定结构。
进一步地，所述定位结构为位于圆孔边沿的多个定位块，定位块与搅拌刀组件上的固定结构连接。
进一步地，所述搅拌杯下端中心具有中心台，圆孔位于中心台中心，圆孔内壁上均布有多个凹槽，定位块呈圆周分布在中心台的顶部；所述搅拌杯内具有定位板，中心台凸设于定位板顶部。
进一步地，所述搅拌刀组件上安装有感应装置或触发机构。
进一步地，所述主机座上端内具有用于挡住搅拌刀组件的凸条。
进一步地，所述搅拌刀组件包括刀组件和固定架，刀组件包括刀座，固定结构为均布在刀座外壁上的多个凸台，凹槽供凸台穿过，固定架套在刀座外，固定架具有供刀座穿过的透孔，透孔内侧呈圆周均布有多个挡台，相邻挡台之间形成有缺口，凸台穿过缺口后卡在挡台底部。
进一步地，所述刀座的顶部具有凸环，凸环上均布有多个开口朝下的定位槽，凸环压在中心台顶部，定位块卡入定位槽；当刀组件穿过搅拌杯的圆孔后，固定架固定至刀座外壁上，且固定架抵靠在定位板底部。
进一步地，所述固定结构为均布在搅拌刀组件上端外壁上的多个定位爪，凹槽供定位爪穿过，定位爪卡接在定位块顶部，定位块的凸块挡住定位爪。
进一步地，所述搅拌刀组件包括上座和固定在上座下端的下盖，上座和下盖组成外壳，外壳内安装有行星变速机构，行星变速机构的上端延伸出上座并 连接有传动轴套，传动轴套上可以安装不同的刀具，行星变速机构的下端延伸出下盖并连接有上离合器。
进一步地，所述行星变速机构包括初级太阳轮、连接在初级太阳轮上端的初级行星轮、与初级行星轮连接的一级变速行星轮支架、连接在一级变速行星轮支架上端的一级行星轮以及与一级行星轮连接的二级变速行星轮支架，二级变速行星轮支架上端穿出上座，传动轴套套在二级变速行星轮支架上端外，初级太阳轮下端穿出下盖，上离合器固定在初级太阳轮下端外；所述上座内壁上具有内齿轮环，内齿轮环与行星轮配合。
应用本发明所提供的一种多功能食物处理器，其有益效果是：结构简单，维修组装方便，搅拌刀组件可以设计成可拆卸式，这样的方便清洗，安装使用方便；搅拌杯与搅拌刀组件之间能够方便地、稳固地连接在一起；由于一对一的刀具与搅拌刀组件对应装配且行星变速机构安装在搅拌刀组件上，这样可避免用户误装刀具，间接地实现不同刀具识别功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的剖视示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一的搅拌杯的结构示意图；
图3为图2中A区域的放大示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一的搅拌刀组件的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一的刀座的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例一的固定架的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例一的搅拌刀组件与搅拌杯的安装示意图；
图8为图7中B区域的放大示意图；
图9为本发明实施例一的搅拌刀组件与主机座的安装示意图；
图10为图9中C区域的放大示意图；
图11为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件的分解示意图；
图13为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件的剖视示意图；
图14为本发明实施例二的一级变速行星轮支架的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例二的上座的一个结构示意图；
图16为本发明实施例二的上座的另一个结构示意图；
图17为本发明实施例二的下盖的结构示意图；
图18为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件与搅拌杯的安装示意图；
图19为图18中D区域的放大示意图；
图20为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件与不同刀具的安装示意图；
图21为本发明实施例二的整体剖视示意图；
图22为本发明实施例二的搅拌刀组件与主机座的安装示意图；
图23为图22中E区域的放大示意图。
图中所示：1—主机座，1.1—凸条，2—搅拌杯，21—中心台，211—圆孔，2111—凹槽，212—定位块，2121—斜面，2122—凸块，22—定位板，3—搅拌刀组件，31—刀组件，311—刀座，3111—凸台，3112—凸环，31121—定位槽，32—固定架，321—透孔，322—挡台，3221—斜坡，3222—挡板，323—缺口，324—磁铁固定孔，325—第一凸筋，33—刀座密封圈，34—定位爪，35—上座，351—内齿轮环，36—下盖，361—磁铁孔，362—第二凸筋，37—传动轴套，38—初级太阳轮，381—传动杆，39—初级行星轮，3A—一级变速行星轮支架，3A 1—第一卡槽，3A2—第二卡槽，3B—一级行星轮，3C—二级变速行星轮支架，3C1—传动轴，3D—第一轴承，3E—第一骨架油封，3F—第二轴承，3G—第二骨架油封，3H—第三轴承，3I—第四轴承，3J—上座密封圈，4—马达，5—下离合器，6—上离合器，7—感应磁铁，8—蝴蝶棒，9—炒菜刀，10—搅面刀，11—刀盘。
具体实施方式
为比较直观、完整地理解本发明的技术方案，现就结合本发明附图进行非限制性的特征说明如下：
实施例一：如图1—图10所示，一种多功能食物处理器，包括主机座1、搅拌杯2和搅拌刀组件3，搅拌杯2安装在主机座1上端，搅拌刀组件3安装在搅拌杯2内，且搅拌刀组件3与主机座1内的马达组件连接，搅拌杯2内具有一上下贯通的圆孔211，圆孔211边沿均布有多个定位结构，圆孔211供搅拌刀组件3穿过，搅拌刀组件3上设有与定位结构相配且用于连接定位结构的固定结构。
如图1所示，马达组件包括马达4和下离合器5，马达4上端的输出轴连接下离合器5，下离合器5与固定在搅拌刀组件3下端的上离合器6连接。
定位结构为位于圆孔211边沿的三个定位块212，定位块212与搅拌刀组件3上的固定结构连接。搅拌杯2下端中心具有一中心台21，圆孔211位于中心台21中心，圆孔211内壁上均布有三个凹槽2111，定位块212呈圆周分布在中心台21的顶部；搅拌杯2的下端内具有定位板22，中心台21凸设于定位板22顶部。定位块212一端具有向上凸起的凸块2122，另一端具有斜面2121。搅拌刀组件3包括刀组件31和固定架32，刀组件31包括刀座311，固定结构为均 布在刀座311外壁上的三个凸台3111，凹槽2111供凸台3111穿过，固定架32套在刀座311外，固定架32具有供刀座311穿过的透孔321，透孔321内侧呈圆周均布有三个挡台322，相邻挡台322之间形成有缺口323，凸台3111穿过缺口323后卡在挡台322底部。
如图4所示，刀座311的上端固定有刀座密封圈33，搅拌刀组件3与搅拌杯2连接后，刀座密封圈33起到密封作用。
如图6所示，各挡台322的一端均具有斜坡3221。各挡台322的底部均具有用于挡住凸台3111的挡板3222。
如图5所示，刀座311的顶部具有凸环3112，凸环3112上均布有多个开口朝下的定位槽31121，凸环3112压在中心台21顶部，定位块212卡入定位槽31121。当刀组件31穿过搅拌杯2的圆孔211后，固定架32固定至刀座311外壁上，且固定架32抵靠在定位板22底部，如图7所示。
安装时，刀组件31穿过搅拌杯2圆孔211，刀座311上定位槽31121会移动至搅拌杯2上的定位块212上；然后，将固定架32套到刀座311上，刀座311上的凸台3111穿过固定架32的缺口323；握住固定架32并转动固定架32后，凸台3111移动至挡台322底部，搅刀组件31安装完毕，如图7和图8所示。由于固定架32与刀座311的相互限制，使得整个搅拌刀组件3不会上下运动，结合搅拌食物的反向作用力的原理，整个固定架32不会从刀组件31上脱落，从而使得整个搅拌刀组件3能够稳固地安装在搅拌杯2上。
搅拌刀组件3上安装有感应装置或触发机构，比如在搅拌刀组件3上安装感应磁铁7，如图6所示，固定架32的底部具有多个磁铁固定孔324，磁铁固定孔324内固定有感应磁铁7。主机座1上安装有干簧管(图中未示)，只要在 有效的作用范围内，感应磁铁7即可触发干簧管，从而将信号传输给电子控制板以执行相关的指令，可以识别用户是否将搅拌刀组件3漏装或者未安装到位而机器无法运转以避免搅拌杯2内的食物泄露，或者高速运转时整个搅拌刀组件3飞离，或者机器损坏以保证用户及机器的安全。
如图6、图9和图10所示，固定架32的外侧具有多个第一凸筋325，主机座1上端内具有用于挡住第一凸筋325的凸条1.1。凸条1.1挡住固定架32的第一凸筋325后，搅拌刀组件3被进一步地固定，结构更加稳固可靠。
实施例二：如图11—图23所示。实施例二与实施例一的相同点在于主机座1和搅拌杯2的结构相同，区别在于：
如图11、图18和图19所示，固定结构为均布在搅拌刀组件3上端外壁上的三个定位爪34，凹槽2111供定位爪34穿过，定位爪34卡接在定位块212顶部，定位块212的凸块2122挡住定位爪34，定位爪34侧面与凸块2122贴合在一起，防止马达4旋转而导致无法处理加工食物。安装时，搅拌刀组件3由外往内穿过搅拌杯2圆孔211，定位爪34穿过凹槽2111；然后，然转动刀组件31，定位爪34顺着定位块212的斜面2121移动至定位块212顶部，凸块2122挡住定位块212后安装完毕。
如图11—图13所示，搅拌刀组件3包括上座35和固定在上座35下端的下盖36，上座35和下盖36组成外壳，定位爪34设置在上座35外壁上，外壳内安装有行星变速机构，行星变速机构的上端延伸出上座35并连接有传动轴套37，行星变速机构的下端延伸出下盖36并连接有上离合器6。行星变速机构包括初级太阳轮38、连接在初级太阳轮38上端的初级行星轮39、与初级行星轮39连接的一级变速行星轮支架3A、连接在一级变速行星轮支架3A上端的一级行星 轮3B以及与一级行星轮3B连接的二级变速行星轮支架3C，二级变速行星轮支架3C上端穿出上座35，传动轴套37套在二级变速行星轮支架3C上端外，初级太阳轮38下端穿出下盖36，上离合器6固定在初级太阳轮38下端外。上座35内壁上具有内齿轮环351，内齿轮环351与一级行星轮3B、初级行星轮39配合。
初级太阳轮38具有传动杆381，传动杆381下端穿出下盖36，上离合器6固定在传动杆381下端，传动杆381上端套有第一轴承3D和第一骨架油封3E；二级变速行星轮支架3C具有传动轴3C1，传动轴3C1上端穿出上座35，传动轴套37套在传动轴3C1外，传动轴3C1下端套有第二轴承3F和第二骨架油封3G；初级太阳轮38的上端套有第三轴承3H，二级变速行星轮支架3C下端套有第四轴承3I。一级变速行星轮支架3A的下端和上端分别具有供第三轴承3H、第四轴承3I卡入的第一卡槽3A1、第二卡槽3A2。
工作时，马达4的输出轴带动下离合器5传递动力至上离合器6，上离合器6固定铆接在初级太阳轮38上，即此时初级太阳轮38的转速同马达4输出的转速一致，利用行星轮传动的原理，将马达4的输出转速经一级减速、二级减速后进行输出，达到变速的目的。
搅拌刀组件3上安装有感应装置或触发机构，比如在搅拌刀组件3上安装感应磁铁7。如图17所示，下盖36的下端具有多个磁铁孔361，磁铁孔361内固定有感应磁铁7。
如图11所示，上座35上端外套有上座密封圈3J，上座密封圈3J与中心台21凸内壁接触，上座密封圈3J起到起密封作用。
如图22和图23所示，下盖36的外侧具有多个第二凸筋362，当刀组件31 与主机座1连接后，主机座1上端内具有用于挡住第二凸筋362的凸条1.1。由于处理食物时的反作用原理，整个搅拌刀组件3不会从搅拌杯2中松脱，再加上由于主机座1的凸条1.1对下盖36的凸筋的限制作用，让整个搅拌刀组件3能稳固地固定在搅拌杯2上。
传动轴套37上可以安装不同的可拆卸式刀具，刀具可以如图20中所示的蝴蝶棒8、炒菜刀9、搅面刀10、刀盘11等，刀具可拆卸地固定在传动轴套37上，由于搅拌刀组件3内的行星变速机构存在，可以将马达4的输出速度大大降低，实现大扭力低速运转，可实现打发、揉面、炒菜、碎肉、切片、切丝等多种低速大扭力处理食物的功能。
当然，以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，非因此即局限本发明的专利范围，比如将实施例一的定位槽和定位块互换，定位槽设置在中心台的顶部，将定位块设置在刀座上端，比如将定位块设置在搅拌杯定位板的底部，并对其余结构做相应修改，比如将实施例二的行星变速机构的二级减速调整为一级，三级或者更多级，比如将上述行星变速机构的减速作用改成加速目的，比如将刀组件与搅拌杯可拆式连接改成不可拆式连接，比如将与马达连接的下离合器5、上离合器替换成皮带轮、齿轮等机构，凡运用本发明说明书及图式内容所为之简易修饰及等效结构变化，均应同理包含于本发明的专利保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能食物处理器，包括主机座、搅拌杯和搅拌刀组件，搅拌杯安装在主机座上端，搅拌刀组件安装在搅拌杯内，且搅拌刀组件与主机座内的马达组件连接，其特征在于：所述搅拌杯内具有上下贯通的圆孔，圆孔边沿均布有多个定位结构，圆孔供搅拌刀组件穿过，搅拌刀组件上设有与定位结构相配且用于连接定位结构的固定结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述定位结构为位于圆孔边沿的多个定位块，定位块与搅拌刀组件上的固定结构连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述搅拌杯下端中心具有中心台，圆孔位于中心台中心，圆孔内壁上均布有多个凹槽，定位块呈圆周分布在中心台的顶部；所述搅拌杯内具有定位板，中心台凸设于定位板顶部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述搅拌刀组件上安装有感应装置或触发机构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述主机座上端内具有用于挡住搅拌刀组件的凸条。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述搅拌刀组件包括刀组件和固定架，刀组件包括刀座，固定结构为均布在刀座外壁上的多个凸台，凹槽供凸台穿过，固定架套在刀座外，固定架具有供刀座穿过的透孔，透孔内侧呈圆周均布有多个挡台，相邻挡台之间形成有缺口，凸台穿过缺口后卡在挡台底部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述刀座的顶部具有凸环，凸环上均布有多个开口朝下的定位槽，凸环压在中心台顶部 ，定位块卡入定位槽；当刀组件穿过搅拌杯的圆孔后，固定架固定至刀座外壁上，且固定架抵靠在定位板底部。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述固定结构为均布在搅拌刀组件上端外壁上的多个定位爪，凹槽供定位爪穿过，定位爪卡接在定位块顶部，定位块的凸块挡住定位爪。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述搅拌刀组件包括上座和固定在上座下端的下盖，上座和下盖组成外壳，外壳内安装有行星变速机构，行星变速机构的上端延伸出上座并连接有传动轴套，行星变速机构的下端延伸出下盖并连接有上离合器。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种多功能食物处理器，其特征在于：所述行星变速机构包括初级太阳轮、连接在初级太阳轮上端的初级行星轮、与初级行星轮连接的一级变速行星轮支架、连接在一级变速行星轮支架上端的一级行星轮以及与一级行星轮连接的二级变速行星轮支架，二级变速行星轮支架上端穿出上座，传动轴套套在二级变速行星轮支架上端外，初级太阳轮下端穿出下盖，上离合器固定在初级太阳轮下端外；上座内壁上具有内齿轮环，内齿轮环与行星轮配合。
PCT/CN2021/114494 2021-08-09 2021-08-25 一种多功能食物处理器 WO2023015612A1 (zh)

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