WO2023013725A1 - サイログロブリンのイムノアッセイ及びそのためのキット - Google Patents
サイログロブリンのイムノアッセイ及びそのためのキット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023013725A1 WO2023013725A1 PCT/JP2022/029921 JP2022029921W WO2023013725A1 WO 2023013725 A1 WO2023013725 A1 WO 2023013725A1 JP 2022029921 W JP2022029921 W JP 2022029921W WO 2023013725 A1 WO2023013725 A1 WO 2023013725A1
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- antibody
- antigen
- immunoassay
- thyroglobulin
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thyroglobulin immunoassay and a kit therefor.
- Thyroglobulin is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 660,000 that is produced only by thyroid follicular cells. Biosynthesized Tg is released into the follicular cavity. During this process, an iodine molecule binds to the tyrosine group in the Tg molecule by the action of peroxidase to synthesize thyroid hormone. The Tg in the follicular cavity is re-incorporated into the follicular cells and degraded within the follicular cells, resulting in the release of thyroid hormone. This process is also activated by the action of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).
- TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
- Tg itself is released into the blood only slightly, and the release of Tg into the blood indicates some abnormality of the thyroid gland. Therefore, Tg has high organ specificity and is a very useful marker for thyroid diseases.
- blood Tg is used as a marker for surgical evaluation of differentiated thyroid cancer and for determining the presence or absence of postoperative recurrence and metastasis.
- it is useful for effects of treatment in Basedow's disease, an index of remission, determination and differentiation of disease type of congenital hypothyroidism, treatment monitoring, and the like.
- preoperative diagnosis of nodular goiter and differentiation between benign thyroid disease and malignant tumor has been suggested in combination with diagnostic imaging.
- TgAb anti-thyroglobulin antibody
- Patent Document 1 A thyroglobulin measurement method is known in which a sample is pretreated with a surfactant or an acidifying agent for the purpose of accurately measuring the amount of Tg (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 describes that the pretreatment liquid may contain a reducing agent as an optional component, it is not used in the examples.
- Patent Document 2 a thyroglobulin measuring method in which a sample is pretreated with an alkaline substance.
- Patent Document 3 a method for measuring thyroglobulin using an anti-Tg monoclonal antibody prepared using a synthetic peptide as an immunogen is also known (Patent Document 3).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method that can accurately measure the amount of thyroglobulin in a specimen that is positive for anti-thyroglobulin antibodies.
- a thyroglobulin/anti-thyroglobulin antibody immune complex can be dissociated by a reduction treatment, and a monoclonal antibody whose corresponding antigen is the reduced thyroglobulin after dissociation.
- the inventors have found that immunoassays using this monoclonal antibody can accurately measure thyroglobulin even in anti-thyroglobulin antibody-positive specimens, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following.
- a method for measuring thyroglobulin in a specimen isolated from a living body by an immunoassay comprising a pretreatment step of treating the specimen isolated from the living body with a reducing agent, wherein the immunoassay is treated with a reducing agent.
- a method which is an immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof whose corresponding antigen is thyroglobulin.
- the first antibody contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibody whose amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO: 1 and the corresponding epitope is included in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- the second antibody is an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 contains the corresponding epitope
- an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 contains the corresponding epitope.
- the method according to (3) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of antibodies.
- the method of (4) wherein the first antibody is a capture antibody and the second antibody is a labeled antibody.
- An immunoassay kit for carrying out the method according to (1) comprising a reducing agent and a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof whose corresponding antigen is thyroglobulin treated with the reducing agent.
- thyroglobulin can be accurately measured even in anti-thyroglobulin antibody-positive specimens.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the correlation between the Tg-SH measurement system and the Tg measurement system obtained in the following examples.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the correlation between the Tg-SH measurement system and the Tg measurement system in the low concentration range obtained in the following examples.
- concentration of "%" described in this specification is the concentration display of weight/volume (w/v) unless otherwise specified. Moreover, when the temperature is not specified, it is room temperature.
- Thyroglobulin (Tg) to be measured in the present invention is Tg derived from any animal, but preferably mammals (e.g., primates such as humans, monkeys and chimpanzees; rodents such as mice, rats and rabbits). pets such as dogs and cats; domestic animals such as pigs and cows; working animals such as horses and sheep), more preferably primate-derived Tg, and particularly preferably human-derived Tg. be.
- mammals e.g., primates such as humans, monkeys and chimpanzees; rodents such as mice, rats and rabbits.
- pets such as dogs and cats
- domestic animals such as pigs and cows
- working animals such as horses and sheep
- Pretreatment step The method of the present invention is a method for measuring Tg present in a specimen by an immune reaction in which the specimen and an antibody are reacted. Including a pretreatment step by blending. By the pretreatment step, Tg can be released from autoantibodies (TgAb) and the like.
- the pretreatment liquid contains a reducing agent.
- 2-(diethylamino)ethanethiol hydrochloride (2-DEAET), dithiothreitol (DTT), tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP), 2-mercaptoethanol, mercaptoethylamine, Any existing reducing agent such as cysteine can be used, but 2-DEAET, TCEP and DTT are particularly preferred.
- concentration of the reducing agent is preferably such that the Tg/anti-Tg antibody immune complex can be dissociated to render it unaffected by the TgAb. This concentration varies depending on the reducing agent used, and can be determined by the method specifically described in the Examples below.
- this concentration (final concentration after pretreatment and after mixing with the sample) is about 150 mM or higher for 2-DEAET, about 10 mM or higher for DTT, and about 5 mM or higher for TCEP. be.
- the upper limit of the concentration of the reducing agent is not particularly limited, but there is no point in increasing the concentration of the reducing agent as long as it is not affected by TgAb. is.
- the upper limit of 2-DEACT concentration is, for example, 600 mM, preferably 300 mM
- the upper limit of DTT concentration is, for example, 40 mM, preferably 20 mM
- the upper limit of TCEP concentration is, for example, 20 mM, preferably 20 mM. is 10 mM.
- Specimens used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they can contain Tg. Thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) sample, intestinal sample, liver sample).
- the specimen is a blood specimen (whole blood, serum or plasma). More preferably, the specimen is serum or plasma.
- the pretreatment liquid may contain other protein denaturants such as urea and thiourea, if necessary.
- concentration of the denaturing agent is preferably 0.1M or more, more preferably 0.5M or more and less than 4M at the time of treatment.
- any one of monosaccharides, disaccharides, citric acid, and citrates, or a combination thereof may be added to the pretreatment liquid in order to enhance the treatment effect.
- the pretreatment liquid may contain a chelating agent such as EDTA.
- the pretreatment liquid may contain a surfactant. Any of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and nonionic surfactants can be used as surfactants.
- zwitterionic surfactants include C10APS (N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate), C12APS (N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1 -propanesulfonate), C14APS (N-tetradecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate), C16APS (N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate) be done.
- anionic surfactants include sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), N-lauroylsarcosine (NLS), lithium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, deoxycholic acid.
- cationic surfactants include decyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (C16TAC), decyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), laurylpyridinium chloride, tetradecylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride and the like.
- nonionic surfactants examples include polyoxyethylene isooctylphenyl ethers such as Triton X100 and Triton X114, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ethers such as NP-40, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl esters such as Tween80. be done.
- the surfactant content is, for example, 1 to 10%, preferably 3 to 8%, based on the weight of the pretreatment liquid.
- the pretreatment step is not particularly limited as long as the temperature does not adversely affect the immunoassay. is preferred.
- reaction step The specimen mixture obtained in the pretreatment step of the method of the present invention is then subjected to the reaction step of immunoassay.
- the specimen mixed solution is optionally mixed with a buffer, and the antigen in the mixed solution is reacted with an antibody against Tg or an antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- Tg immunoassay Various methods of Tg immunoassay are well known, and any immunoassay capable of quantifying Tg can be employed.
- buffer solution examples include those based on MES buffer, phosphate buffer, Tris buffer, and carbonate buffer, and those based on phosphate buffer can be preferably used.
- the antibody used in the method of the present invention is a monoclonal antibody whose corresponding antigen is Tg treated with a reducing agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Tg-SH").
- Tg-SH as a corresponding antigen
- a monoclonal antibody corresponding to Tg-SH as an antigen can be obtained by a conventional hybridoma method (see Examples below) using Tg-SH as an immunogen.
- the isotype of the monoclonal antibody is not limited, and may be any isotype of IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE, and IgY).
- antigen-binding fragments of the above monoclonal antibodies such as F(ab')2, Fab', Fab, and Fv (in the following description (before Examples), the term "antibody” is used).
- term means "antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise).
- at least one of them may be a monoclonal antibody having Tg-SH as a corresponding antigen, and the other may be a polyclonal antibody. , both of which are monoclonal antibodies whose corresponding antigens are Tg-SH, since the reproducibility of the measured values is enhanced.
- the antibody against Tg-SH may be immobilized on a solid phase.
- an antibody immobilized on a solid phase or an antibody immobilized on a solid phase may be simply referred to as an immobilized antibody.
- the solid phase includes, for example, a solid phase capable of containing or loading a liquid phase (e.g., supports such as plates, membranes, test tubes, etc., and containers such as well plates, microchannels, glass capillaries, nanopillars, monolithic columns, etc.) , as well as solid phases (eg, solid phase carriers such as particles) that can be suspended or dispersed in a liquid phase.
- Solid phase materials include, for example, glass, plastics, metals, and carbon.
- Non-magnetic materials or magnetic materials can also be used as the material of the solid phase, but magnetic materials are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of operation and the like.
- the solid phase is preferably a solid phase support, more preferably a magnetic solid phase support, even more preferably magnetic particles.
- a conventionally known method can be used as a method for immobilizing an antibody. Such methods include, for example, physical adsorption methods, covalent binding methods, methods utilizing affinity substances (eg, biotin, streptavidin), and ionic binding methods.
- the antibody against Tg-SH is an antibody immobilized on a solid phase, preferably an antibody immobilized on a magnetic solid phase, more preferably magnetic particles. It is a phased antibody.
- the mixed solution in the pretreatment step and the buffer may be mixed and then brought into contact with the immobilized antibody.
- a particle liquid may be used, and the mixed liquid and the particle liquid may be mixed.
- the reaction step may be carried out only in a primary reaction step such as immunoagglutination method or competitive method, or may include a secondary reaction step such as sandwich method.
- you may provide the washing process for removing an unreacted component between a primary reaction process and a secondary reaction process.
- the antibody against Tg-SH may be labeled with a labeling substance.
- an antibody labeled with a labeling substance may be simply referred to as a labeled antibody.
- labeling substances include enzymes (e.g., peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, luciferase, ⁇ -galactosidase), affinity substances (e.g., streptavidin, biotin), fluorescent substances or proteins (e.g., fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, green fluorescent protein, red fluorescent protein), light-emitting or light-absorbing substances (eg, luciferin, aequorin, acridinium, ruthenium), radioactive substances (eg, 3 H, 14 C, 32 P, 35 S, 125 I).
- the antibody used in the secondary reaction may be labeled with such a labeling substance.
- the method of the present invention includes another antibody against Tg-SH that recognizes an epitope different from that of the antibody against Tg-SH as an antibody used in the secondary reaction.
- the combination of an epitope recognized by an antibody against Tg-SH and an epitope recognized by another antibody against Tg-SH is not particularly limited. The use of such separate antibodies is preferred, for example, when sandwich methods are used.
- one of the antibodies may be a polyclonal antibody that reacts with Tg-SH as an antigen-antibody reaction.
- a label is used on the primary or secondary antibody, it is detected by a method appropriate for the label used, eg by adding a substrate for the enzyme when an enzyme label is used.
- a substrate for the enzyme for example, when alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is used as a labeled antibody, 3-(2'-spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3'-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane disodium salt
- a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) system using (AMPPD) as an enzyme substrate can be used.
- the method of the present invention is an immunoassay using an antibody against Tg-SH.
- immunoassays include, for example, direct competition, indirect competition, and sandwich assays.
- immunoassays include chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), turbidimetric immunoassay (TIA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA) (e.g., direct competitive ELISA, indirect competitive ELISA, and sandwich ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), latex agglutination assay, fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), and immunochromatographic methods.
- CLIA chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay
- CLIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- TIA turbidimetric immunoassay
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- an antibody against the target antigen to be measured (Tg-SH in the present invention) is immobilized on a solid phase (solid phase and immobilization are as described above), and blocking treatment is performed to prevent nonspecific adsorption.
- a test sample containing the target antigen in the present invention, a sample subjected to the pretreatment step as described above, and a certain amount of labeled
- an antigen label bound to the solid phase is quantified.
- the antigen in the test sample and the labeled antigen competitively bind to the antibody, the greater the amount of antigen in the test sample, the less the amount of label bound to the solid phase.
- Antigen standard solutions of various known concentrations were prepared, and the amount of labeling (absorbance, luminescence intensity, fluorescence intensity, etc., depending on the nature of the labeling, the same applies hereinafter) was measured for each immobilized on a solid phase to determine the antigen concentration. Create a calibration curve with the horizontal axis and the labeled amount on the vertical axis. By measuring the labeled amount of an unknown test sample and applying the measured labeled amount to a calibration curve, the amount of antigen in the unknown test sample can be measured. Direct competition methods per se are well known in the art and are described, for example, in US 20150166678 A1.
- the target antigen (Tg-SH in the present invention) is immobilized on a solid phase (solid phase and immobilization are as described above).
- a test sample containing a target antigen in the present invention, a sample that has undergone the pretreatment step as described above
- a certain amount of anti-target antigen antibody in the present invention, a sample that has undergone the pretreatment step as described above
- the anti-target antigen antibody bound to the solid phase is quantified. This can be performed by reacting a labeled secondary antibody (labeled as described above) against the anti-target antigen antibody, washing, and measuring the labeled amount.
- Antigen standard solutions of various known concentrations are prepared, and the amount of label immobilized on the solid phase is measured for each to prepare a calibration curve.
- the amount of antigen in the unknown test sample can be measured. It is also possible to use a labeled primary antibody without using a labeled secondary antibody. Indirect competition methods per se are well known in the art and are described, for example, in US 20150166678 A1 mentioned above.
- the forward sandwich method involves immobilizing an anti-target antigen antibody on a solid phase (the solid phase and immobilization are as described above), optionally treating with blocking, and then applying a target antigen-containing substrate.
- a test sample in the present invention, a specimen that has undergone the pretreatment step as described above
- a labeled secondary antibody (labeled as described above) against the target antigen.
- a labeled antibody (label) against a target antigen is first reacted with a test sample, and the antigen-antibody complex produced by binding the labeled antibody and the target antigen is transferred to the immobilized antibody. is reacted with, and after washing, the label bound to the solid phase is quantified.
- an immobilized antibody, a test sample, and a labeled antibody are reacted simultaneously.
- an antibody that is immobilized on a solid phase after reacting with a test sample may be used as the immobilized antibody.
- the immobilized antibody When using an antibody that is immobilized on a solid phase, for example, the immobilized antibody may be immobilized on the solid phase after reacting the immobilized antibody, the test sample, and the labeled antibody, or the immobilized antibody and After reacting with the test sample, the immobilized antibody may be immobilized on the solid phase and then reacted with the labeled antibody.
- Antigen standard solutions of various known concentrations are prepared, and the amount of label immobilized on the solid phase is measured for each to prepare a calibration curve. By measuring the labeled amount of an unknown test sample and applying the measured labeled amount to a calibration curve, the amount of antigen in the unknown test sample can be measured.
- the sandwich method per se is well known in the field and is described, for example, in US 20150309016 A1.
- a first antibody and a second antibody are used, and for at least one of the first antibody and the second antibody, an epitope is included in the amino acid sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 5. It is preferred to use antibodies. More preferably, the first antibody is at least one, preferably both, selected from the group consisting of an antibody having an epitope in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and an antibody having an epitope in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- the second antibody is at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibody having an epitope in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, an antibody having an epitope in SEQ ID NO: 3, and an antibody having an epitope in SEQ ID NO: 4, preferably are at least two, more preferably all three.
- the first antibody is used as a capture antibody (immobilized antibody) and the second antibody is used as a labeled antibody.
- the secondary antibody may be used as the capture antibody and the primary antibody as the labeling antibody.
- chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA) are the above-described direct competition method, indirect These immunoassays are classified based on the type of label used when performing a competitive method, a sandwich method, or the like.
- a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay is an immunoassay using an enzyme (e.g., alkaline phosphatase, described above) as a label and a substrate that yields a chemiluminescent compound (e.g., AMPPD, described above) as a substrate.
- An enzyme immunoassay is an immunoassay that uses an enzyme (eg, peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, luciferase, ⁇ -galactosidase, etc., as described above) as a label.
- a compound that can be quantified by absorbance measurement or the like is used as a substrate for each enzyme.
- MG 4-methylumbelliferyl galactoside
- NG nitrophenyl galactoside and the like in the case of ⁇ -galactosidase
- luciferin and the like in the case of luciferase.
- Radioimmunoassay is a method using a radioactive substance as a label, and the radioactive substance includes radioactive elements such as 3 H, 14 C, 32 P, 35 S and 125 I as described above.
- Fluorescence immunoassay is a method using a fluorescent substance or fluorescent protein as a label, and examples of the fluorescent substance or fluorescent protein include fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, green fluorescent protein, red fluorescent protein, etc., as described above. . Immunoassays using these labels per se are well known in the art and are described, for example, in US 8039223 B and US 20150309016 A1.
- Turbidimetric immunoassay utilizes a phenomenon in which turbidity increases due to an antigen-antibody complex generated by an antigen-antibody reaction between a target antigen to be measured (Tg-SH in the present invention) and an antibody against the antigen. This is an immunoassay. Antigens of various known concentrations are added to the anti-target antigen-antibody solution, turbidity is measured for each, and a standard curve is created. By similarly measuring the turbidity of an unknown test sample and applying the measured turbidity to the calibration curve, the amount of antigen in the unknown test sample can be measured. Immuno-nephelometry per se is well known and described, for example, in US 20140186238 A1.
- the latex agglutination method is similar to the immunonephelometry, but is a method using a suspension of latex particles on which anti-target antigen antibodies are immobilized on the surface instead of the antibody solution in the immunonephelometry.
- Immunoturbidimetry and latex agglutination per se are well known in the art and are described, for example, in US 7,820,398B.
- the immunochromatographic method is a method in which the sandwich method or competitive method described above is performed on a substrate (also called matrix or strip) formed of porous materials such as filter paper, cellulose membrane, glass fiber, and non-woven fabric.
- a substrate also called matrix or strip
- porous materials such as filter paper, cellulose membrane, glass fiber, and non-woven fabric.
- a test sample containing the target antigen in the present invention, a sample that has undergone the pretreatment step as described above is ) is added to the substrate, and a developing solution is flowed from the upstream side to move the target antigen to the detection zone, where it is immobilized.
- the target antigen in the test sample is detected by sandwiching the immobilized target antigen with a labeled secondary antibody and detecting the label immobilized in the detection zone.
- a labeling zone containing the labeled secondary antibody upstream of the detection zone, the complex of the target antigen and the labeled secondary antibody is immobilized in the detection zone.
- the label is an enzyme
- a substrate zone containing a substrate for the enzyme is also provided upstream of the detection zone.
- the target antigen is immobilized in the detection zone, and the target antigen in the test sample can compete with the target antigen immobilized in the detection zone.
- a labeled antibody zone is provided upstream of the detection zone, the target antigen in the test sample is reacted with the labeled antibody, and the unreacted labeled antibody is immobilized on the detection zone to detect or quantify the label.
- a target antigen in a test sample can be detected or quantified. Immunochromatographic methods per se are well known in the art and are described, for example, in US 6210898B.
- the Tg-SH measurement kit of the present invention is a measurement reagent capable of implementing the above-described Tg-SH measurement method.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention contains at least a reducing agent and a monoclonal antibody whose corresponding antigen is Tg-SH.
- the kit of the present invention may contain each component in a form isolated from each other or in the form of a composition. Specifically, each component may be provided in a form housed in a different container (e.g., tube, plate), but some components may be in the form of a composition (e.g., in the same solution). may be provided. Alternatively, the kit of the invention may be provided in the form of a device. Specifically, all of the components may be provided in a form housed in the device. Alternatively, some of the components may be provided in a form housed in the device and the rest may be provided in a form not housed in the device (eg, housed in different containers). In this case, components not housed in the device may be used by being injected into the device during measurement of the target substance.
- a form housed in a different container e.g., tube, plate
- some components may be in the form of a composition (e.g., in the same solution).
- the kit of the invention may be provided in the form of
- the kit of the present invention may have a configuration according to the type of immunoassay to be employed.
- the kit of the present invention contains, as essential components, i) a pretreatment solution, ii) an antibody against Tg-SH, iii) a buffer, and as optional components, iv) It may contain another antibody against Tg-SH, v) a labeling substance, vi) a diluent, and optionally vii) a substrate that reacts with the labeling substance.
- Components ii) and iii) may be contained in the same solution.
- the component of iv) may be labeled with a labeling substance v).
- the antibody against Tg-SH may be immobilized on magnetic particles.
- the antigen protein Tg-SH prepared by the above method was added to 10 mM phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.3) (PBS) containing 150 mM NaCl to a final concentration of 1.0 mg/ml. and mixed with an equal volume of Freund's adjuvant, and administered subcutaneously to 4- to 6-week-old BALB/c mice at 50-100 ⁇ g. A similar booster immunization was performed every 2 weeks, and 100 ⁇ g of the antigen protein dissolved in PBS was administered intraperitoneally as the final immunization.
- a hybridoma was prepared by the hybridoma method of No. 1, and the culture supernatant was collected and used for the screening described later.
- Hybridomas producing the desired antibody were screened by ELISA using the antigen protein Tg-SH described above.
- 50 ⁇ L of Tg-SH antigen diluted to 1 ⁇ g/mL with TBS containing 1 mM TCEP and 6 M urea was added to a Nunc multi-module plate and allowed to stand at 4-8° C. overnight.
- 100 ⁇ L of blocking solution (0.1% casein, 1 mM EDTA, PBS) was added per well and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare an antigen solid phase plate.
- the eluate was rapidly neutralized with 2 M Tris (pH 8) and buffer-exchanged into PBS using a desalting column.
- 2 M Tris pH 8
- Tg partial-length antigens expressed in E. coli (TGN, 20-377 aa; TG2F, 359-726 aa; TG4F, 1074-1469 aa; TG5F, 1470-1891 aa; TG6F, 1892-2187; TGC, 2336-2768 aa Table 1 shows the respective amino acid sequences.) were used to identify the reactive site of each antibody.
- Each antigen containing Tg-SH used as an immunogen was diluted with TBS containing 1 mM TCEP and 6 M urea to 1 ⁇ g/mL, and added to Nunc's multi-module plate at 50 ⁇ L per well. It was left overnight at 8°C. After removing the antigen diluent, 100 ⁇ L of blocking solution (0.1% casein, 1 mM EDTA, PBS) was added per well and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare an antigen solid phase plate.
- 1A to 1C refer to the amino acid positions of the full-length thyroglobulin protein (SEQ ID NO: 12).
- Anti-TrpE was used to confirm that the target protein was immobilized on the nitrocellulose membrane used in this analysis.
- Tg-SH Tg-SH monoclonal antibodies to non-reduced Tg and reduced Tg
- N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC hydrochloride) were added to the magnetic particles and allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes. rice field. After washing the ferrite particles, anti-Tg-SH antibody or anti-Tg antibody was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes with an endover mixer. To stop the reaction, 1 M Tris (pH 7.0) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes with an endover mixer. The particles were dispersed in a storage buffer (50 mM Tris, 2.0% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% NaN3, pH 7.2) to prepare antibody-bound magnetic particles.
- a storage buffer 50 mM Tris, 2.0% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% NaN3, pH 7.2
- alkaline phosphatase and N-(4-maleimidobutyryloxy)-succinimide were mixed in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and allowed to stand at 30°C for 1 hour for maleimidation.
- Fab' and maleimidated alkaline phosphatase were mixed at a molar ratio of 1:1 and allowed to stand at 25°C for 30 minutes for coupling.
- 2-Mercaptoethylamine final concentration: 2 mM
- iodoacetamide final concentration: 10 mM was added and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes to block free thiol groups. After concentration and purification by gel filtration, ALP-labeled antibody was obtained.
- Tg measurement system non-reducing Tg measurement system
- 9E12 as a capture antibody
- Tg-SH measurement system 9E12 as a capture antibody
- TgAb-positive model specimen Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (abcam, ab96518) is diluted with horse serum, and Lumipulse Presto TgAb (Fujirebio) TgAb calibrator (3000 IU/mL) is adjusted to 500 IU/mL.
- a TgAb-positive model specimen [TgAb(+)] was prepared by adding as follows. On the other hand, a TgAb calibrator (0 IU/mL) was added in the same manner as a TgAb negative model sample [TgAb(-)].
- the magnetic particles were collected and washed to remove components not bound to the magnetic particles, and diluted with a conjugate diluent (50 mM MES, 100 mM NaCl, 0.3 mM ZnCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 2% BSA, 5 ⁇ g/mL 50 ⁇ L of ALP-labeled anti-Tg-SH antibody or anti-Tg antibody diluted to 0.2 ⁇ g/mL with Inactive ALP, 0.1% ProClin300, pH 6.8 was added and allowed to react at 37° C. for 8 minutes.
- a conjugate diluent 50 mM MES, 100 mM NaCl, 0.3 mM ZnCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 2% BSA, 5 ⁇ g/mL 50 ⁇ L of ALP-labeled anti-Tg-SH antibody or anti-Tg antibody diluted to 0.2 ⁇ g/mL with Inactive ALP, 0.1% ProClin300, pH 6.
- Magnetism was collected and washed to remove components not bound to the magnetic particles, and 200 ⁇ L of a substrate solution containing AMPPD (Lumipulse (registered trademark) substrate solution, manufactured by Fujirebio) was added to measure the amount of light emitted by the enzymatic reaction. All the steps after sample pretreatment in this example were performed using an automatic analyzer Lumipulse L2400 (registered trademark, manufactured by Fujirebio Co., Ltd.).
- FIG. 2 shows the results of pretreatment with various reducing agents.
- the signal of the TgAb(+) sample was lower than that of the TgAb(-) sample, indicating that the Tg measurement was interfered with by TgAb.
- This effect becomes smaller as the reducing agent concentration increases, but the signal also decreases significantly. Difficult to measure.
- the reactivity of the Tg-SH measurement system was greatly increased by the addition of a reducing agent, and it was shown that the measurement can be performed at a reducing agent concentration that completely liberates TgAb.
- Tg can be measured without interference by TgAb at a concentration of 150 mM for 2-DEAET, 10 mM for DTT, and 5 mM for TCEP as pretreatment concentrations.
- TgAb-positive model specimens Using TgAb from Lumipulse Presto TgAb (Fujirebio), the TgAb amount was measured.
- a model sample was prepared by adding In addition, a series of Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (nhTg, abcam, ab96518) diluted with Lumipulse specimen diluent (Fujirebio) and a TgAb calibrator of Lumipulse Presto TgAb (Fujirebio) to 750 IU/mL Specimens #1-26 shown in Table 4 were prepared by preparing nhTg dilution series added as follows.
- a calibration curve was obtained for each standard solution by measuring Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (nhTg, abcam, ab96518) standard solutions corresponding to Tg levels of 0, 10, 50, 200, and 1000 ng/mL in the same manner as the sample. It was created based on the amount of light emitted. All the steps after sample pretreatment in this example were performed using an automatic analyzer Lumipulse L2400 (registered trademark, manufactured by Fujirebio Co., Ltd.).
- results Table 4 shows the results of Tg-SH measurement and Tg measurement.
- FIG. 3 shows the correlation between Tg-SH measurement and Tg measurement
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the low concentration region of FIG.
- the Tg-SH measurement system often provides twice or more the Tg quantitative value.
- samples #7 and #13 Tg, which could not be detected by the Tg measurement system, was detected by the Tg-SH measurement system. From the above, it was shown that the Tg-SH measurement of the present invention can avoid interference of measurement by TgAb and can improve falsely low values in Tg measurement diagnosis.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 生体から分離された検体を、還元剤で処理する前処理工程を含む、生体から分離された検体中のサイログロブリンをイムノアッセイにより測定する方法であって、該イムノアッセイが、還元剤で処理したサイログロブリンを対応抗原とするモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を用いるイムノアッセイである、方法。
(2) 前記モノクローナル抗体の対応エピトープが、配列番号1~5のいずれかで表されるアミノ酸配列に含まれる、(1)記載の方法。
(3) 前記イムノアッセイがサンドイッチ法であり、前記モノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片が、該サンドイッチ法の第一抗体及び第二抗体の少なくともいずれか一方に用いられる、(1)又は(2)記載の方法。
(4) 前記第一抗体が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体及び配列番号5のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含み、前記第二抗体が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、(3)に記載の方法。
(5) 前記第一抗体が捕捉抗体であり、第二抗体が標識抗体である、(4)に記載の方法。
(6) 還元剤と、還元剤で処理したサイログロブリンを対応抗原とするモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片とを含む、(1)記載の方法を行うための、イムノアッセイキット。
本発明で測定されるサイログロブリン(Tg)は、任意の動物由来のTgであるが、好ましくは、哺乳動物(例、ヒト、サル、チンパンジー等の霊長類;マウス、ラット、ウサギ等の齧歯類;イヌ、ネコ等の愛玩動物;ブタ、ウシ等の家畜;ウマ、ヒツジ等の使役動物)由来のTgであり、より好ましくは霊長類由来のTgであり、特に好ましくは、ヒト由来のTgである。
本発明の方法は、検体と抗体とを反応させる免疫反応により検体中に存在するTgを測定する方法であるが、免疫反応(反応工程)の前に、検体と前処理液とを混和することによる前処理工程を含む。前処理工程により、Tgを自己抗体(TgAb)等から遊離させた状態とすることができる。前処理液は、還元剤を含む。還元剤としては、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エタンチオール塩酸塩(2-DEAET)、ジチオトレイトール(DTT)、トリス(2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン塩酸塩(TCEP)、2-メルカプトエタノール、メリカプトエチルアミン、システイン等の既存の還元剤をいずれも使用可能であるが、2-DEAET、TCEP、DTTを特に好適に使用できる。還元剤の濃度としては、Tg/抗Tg抗体免疫複合体を解離させてTgAbの影響を受けなくすることが可能な濃度が好ましい。この濃度は、使用する還元剤によって異なり、下記実施例に具体的に記載する方法により調べることができる。簡単に述べると、各種濃度の還元剤で前処理した検体について、TgAb存在下及びTgAb非存在下で、他は同じ条件でイムノアッセイを行い、TgAb存在下及びTgAb非存在下でイムノアッセイの測定値が異ならないようになる濃度である。下記実施例に具体的に記載されるとおり、この濃度(前処理時の、検体と混合後の終濃度)は、2-DEAETで約150mM以上、DTTで約10mM以上、TCEPで約5mM以上である。還元剤の濃度の上限は特に限定されないが、TgAbの影響を受けない濃度であれば、還元剤の濃度を高める意味はないので、通常は、上記各濃度の4倍以下、好ましくは2倍以下である。すなわち、2-DEACTの濃度の上限は、例えば、600mM、好ましくは300mMであり、DTTの濃度の上限は、例えば、40mM、好ましくは20mMであり、TCEPの濃度の上限は、例えば、20mM、好ましくは10mMである。
本発明の方法の上記前処理工程で得られた検体混和液は、次いでイムノアッセイの反応工程に供される。反応工程においては、検体混和液を所望により緩衝液と混合させ、混合液中の抗原をTgに対する抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と反応させる。なお、Tgのイムノアッセイ自体は種々の方法が周知であり、Tgを定量可能ないずれのイムノアッセイをも採用することができる。
一次抗体又は二次抗体に標識を用いた場合、使用する標識に適した方法、例えば酵素標識を用いた場合は酵素の基質を添加することによって、検出する。例えば、アルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)を標識抗体として用いた場合は、3-(2’-スピロアダマンタン)-4-メトキシ-4-(3’-ホスホリルオキシ)フェニル-1,2-ジオキセタン・2ナトリウム塩(AMPPD)を酵素基質として用いた化学発光酵素イムノアッセイ法(CLEIA)の系とすることができる。
本発明のTg-SHの測定キットは、上述のTg-SHの測定方法を実現し得る測定試薬である。本発明の測定試薬は、還元剤と、Tg-SHを対応抗原とするモノクローナル抗体とを少なくとも含む。
(A)免疫抗原の調製
Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (abcam社、ab96518)を150 mM NaClを含むリン酸バッファー(pH7.2)を用いて10 mg/mLに調製した。ここに還元剤TCEP(トリス(2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン)を最終濃度10 mMとなるように添加し37℃、30分間反応させた。脱塩カラムを用いて1 mM EDTAと150 mM NaClを含むリン酸バッファー(pH6.0)へバッファー交換することで還元処理サイログロブリン(Tg-SH)を調製した。
前記方法により調製した抗原たんぱく質Tg-SHを150 mM NaClを含む10 mMリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(pH7.3)(PBS)を用いて終濃度1.0 mg/mlとなるように希釈し、等量のフロイントアジュバントと混和し、4~6週令のBALB/cマウスに50-100 μg皮下投与した。2週間ごとに同様の追加免疫を行い、さらにPBSに溶解した抗原たんぱく質100 μgを最終免疫として腹腔内に投与し、最終免疫後3日目にこのマウスより脾臓を無菌的に摘出し、常法のハイブリドーマ法によりハイブリドーマを作製し、その培養上清を回収し後述のスクリーニングに用いた。
目的の抗体を産生するハイブリドーマを上述の抗原たんぱく質Tg-SHを用いたELISA法により検索した。1 mM TCEPと6 M 尿素を含むTBSで1 μg/mLとなるように希釈したTg-SH抗原をヌンク社のマルチモジュールプレートにウェルあたり50 μL添加し、4-8℃に一夜静置した。抗原希釈液を除いた後、ウェルあたり100 μLのブロッキング液(0.1 %カゼイン、1 mM EDTA、PBS)を加え、室温に1時間静置し抗原固相プレートを調製した。
得られたハイブリドーマについて、限界希釈法により単一クローン化を行い、抗体産生ハイブリドーマを樹立した。得られたハイブリドーマを9E12、A1010、A1024、A2029、A2068と命名した。
樹立した抗体産生ハイブリドーマを、無血清培地(Hybridoma-SFM、GIBCO)で馴化培養した。T75フラスコ50 mLまで拡大培養し、細胞密度がおよそ5×105cells/mlとなったときに500 mLの無血清培地で満たした培養バッグ(ニプロ社)へ移植した。2-4週間培養し、培養上清を回収した。プロテインGセファロース(GEヘルスケア社)を充填したカラムに培養液をアプライし、結合した抗体をpH3の緩衝液で溶出した。2 M Tris(pH8)を用いて溶出液を速やかに中和し、脱塩カラムを用いてPBSへバッファー交換した。培養液500 mLから5-20 mgの抗Tg-SHモノクローナル抗体を取得することができた。
大腸菌で発現させたTg部分長抗原6種類(TGN, 20-377 a.a ; TG2F, 359-726 a.a.; TG4F, 1074-1469 a.a ; TG5F, 1470-1891 a.a. ; TG6F, 1892-2187; TGC, 2336-2768 a.a. 表1にそれぞれのアミノ酸配列を示す。) を用いて各抗体の反応部位を特定した。免疫原として用いたTg-SHを含む各抗原を1 mM TCEPと6 M 尿素を含むTBSで1 μg/mLとなるように希釈し、ヌンク社のマルチモジュールプレートにウェルあたり50 μL添加、4-8℃に一夜静置した。抗原希釈液を除いた後、ウェルあたり100 μLのブロッキング液(0.1 %カゼイン、1 mM EDTA、PBS)を加え、室温に1時間静置し抗原固相プレートを調製した。
得られた抗Tg-SH抗体のエピトープを解析するために、上述の部分長サイログロブリン抗原TGN、TG5F、TGCの欠失変異体を大腸菌に発現させ、その大腸菌破砕液を用いたドットブロット法により解析して得られた図1A~Cに示す結果に基づいて、9E12抗体は、34-50 a.a.のCELQRETAFLKQADYVP配列(配列番号1)内にエピトープが存在することが示され、A1024は1579-1592 a.a.のVIFDANAPVAVRSK(配列番号2)内に、A2029は1593-1608a.a.のVPDSEFPVMQCLTDCT(配列番号3)内に、A2068は1793-1809 a.a.のLGDQEFIKSLTPLEGTQ配列(配列番号4)内にエピトープが存在することが示され、A1010は2683-2698 a.a.のTPWPDFVPRAGGENYK配列(配列番号5)内にエピトープが存在することが示された。なお、図1A~Cに示される数値(例えば、TGN20-377の20-377)は、サイログロブリンの全長タンパク質(配列番号12)のアミノ酸位置を意味する。なお、Anti-TrpEは本解析において使用したニトロセルロース膜上に目的のタンパク質が固定されていることを確認したものである。
取得したTg-SHモノクローナル抗体について、非還元Tgと還元型Tg(Tg-SH)に対する反応性を比較した。Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (abcam社、ab96518)を1μg/mLとなるようにPBSを用いて希釈したものを非還元Tg、5 mM TCEPを含むPBSを用いて希釈したものをTg-SHとし、それらの抗原をヌンク社のマルチモジュールプレートにウェルあたり50 μL添加し、4-8℃に一夜静置した。抗原希釈液を除いた後、ウェルあたり100 μLのブロッキング液(0.1 %カゼイン、1 mM EDTA、PBS)を加え、室温に1時間静置し抗原固相プレートを調製した。抗原固相プレートの各ウェルに反応液(0.1 %カゼイン、1 mM EDTA、PBS)で希釈した抗Tg抗体および抗Tg-SH抗体を50 μL加え、室温に1時間静置した。ウェルを0.05% Tween20(商品名)を含むPBS で洗浄した後、 50 μLのアルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)標識された抗マウスIgG Fc特異的抗体を加え、室温に1時間静置した。ウェルを0.05% Tween20(商品名)を含むPBS で洗浄した後、AMPPDを含む基質液(ルミパルス(登録商標)基質液、富士レビオ社製)を各ウェルに50 μL添加して、酵素反応による化学発光をプレートリーダーで測定した。
以下、(A)抗体結合フェライト粒子の調製と(B)アルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)標識抗体の調製を行い、高感度自動分析測定系を構築した。
磁性粒子にN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)と1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC塩酸塩)を添加し室温で30分間反応させた。フェライト粒子を洗浄した後、抗Tg-SH抗体又は抗Tg抗体を加え、室温、60分間エンドオーバーミキサーで撹拌した。反応を停止するために、1 M Tris(pH7.0)を添加し室温、30分間エンドオーバーミキサーで撹拌した。この粒子を保存バッファー(50 mM Tris、2.0 % BSA、150 mM NaCl、1 mM EDTA、0.1% NaN3, pH7.2)に分散させ、抗体結合磁性粒子を調製した。
脱塩処理したモノクローナル抗体をペプシン消化し、カップリングバッファー(0.1 M リン酸バッファー、1 mM EDTA、pH6.0)を用いてゲルろ過精製を行い、Fc領域を除去した抗体を得た。次に、2-メルカプトエチルアミン(終濃度10mM)を添加して37℃、3時間静置し、チオール化を行った。更にカップリングバッファーを用いて脱塩処理し、Fab’抗体を得た。 一方、脱塩処理したアルカリホスファターゼとN-(4-マレイミドブチリロキシ)-スクシンイミド(GMBS)を0.1 M リン酸バッファー(pH7.0)中で混合し、30℃、1時間静置してマレイミド化を行った。 カップリングバッファーを用いて脱塩処理した後、Fab’とマレイミド化アルカリホスファターゼをモル比1:1の割合で混合し、25℃にて30分静置してカップリングを行った。カップリング液に2-メルカプトエチルアミン(終濃度2 mM)を添加し、室温、30分間静置し、反応を停止させた。さらにヨードアセトアミド(終濃度10 mM)を添加し室温、30分間静置し、遊離のチオール基をブロックした。濃縮し、ゲルろ過精製を行い、ALP標識抗体を得た。
非還元Tg測定系(以降、Tg測定系と称する)として抗Tg抗体A結合フェライト粒子とALP標識抗Tg抗体Bを組み合わせ、Tg-SH測定系は捕捉抗体としての9E12とA1010の共結合フェライト粒子と、ALP標識体(標識抗体)としてのA1024、A2029及びA2068を混合し組み合わせることでそれぞれの測定系を構築した。
(A) 還元前処理液の調製
前処理液の基本組成を2M アルギニン塩酸塩、50 mM Tris、pH7.5とし、還元剤2-DEAET(2-ジエチルアミノエタンチオール塩酸塩)は0-500 mM、DTT(ジチオトレイトール)は0-50 mM、TCEP(トリス(2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン塩酸塩)は0-50 mMの濃度範囲で添加した還元前処理剤を調製した。
Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (abcam社、ab96518)をウマ血清で希釈し、ルミパルスプレストTgAb(富士レビオ社)のTgAbキャリブレーター(3000 IU/mL)を500 IU/mLとなるように添加することでTgAb陽性モデル検体[TgAb(+)]を調製した。一方、同じ方法でTgAbキャリブレーター(0 IU/mL)を添加したものをTgAb陰性モデル検体[TgAb(-)]とした。
検体30 μL と前処理液90 μLとを混和し、室温で30分間静置し前処理検体を調製した。このうち50 μLを抗Tg-SH抗体または抗Tg抗体結合磁性粒子を含む磁性粒子液(50 mM Tris-HCl、150 mM NaCl、20 mM EDTA 3Na、5% Gelatin from cold water fish skin、1 M アルギニン塩酸塩、100 mM ヨードアセトアミド、pH 7.5) 50 μLと混合し、37℃で8分間反応させた。磁性粒子を集磁・洗浄して、磁性粒子に未結合の成分を除去し、標識体希釈液(50 mM MES、100 mM NaCl、0.3 mM ZnCl2、1 mM MgCl2、2% BSA、5 μg/mL Inactive ALP、0.1% ProClin300、pH6.8で0.2 μg/mLとなるように希釈したALP標識抗Tg-SH抗体または抗Tg抗体を50 μL添加し、37℃で8分間反応させた。磁性粒子を集磁・洗浄して、磁性粒子に未結合の成分を除去し、AMPPDを含む基質液(ルミパルス(登録商標)基質液、富士レビオ社製) 200 μLを添加することで酵素反応による発光量をカウントした。本実施例の検体前処理以降の工程は、すべて自動分析機器ルミパルスL2400(登録商標、富士レビオ社製)を用いて行った。
図2に各種還元剤による前処理の結果を示す。Tg測定系において、還元剤無添加の時、TgAb(+)検体はTgAb(-)検体のシグナルよりも低いため、TgAbによりTg測定の妨害を受けていることが示されている。還元剤濃度の増加ととともにこの影響は小さくなるが、シグナルも大きく低下してしまうため、TgAb(+)とTgAb(-)の値が一致する(TgAbが完全に遊離する)還元剤濃度での測定は難しい。一方、Tg-SH測定系は還元剤の添加により反応性が大きく上昇するため、TgAbが完全に遊離する還元剤濃度での測定が可能であることが示された。前処理時濃度で2-DEAETは150 mM、DTTは10 mM、TCEPは5 mM以上の濃度でTgAbの妨害を受けることなくTgを測定できる。
(A)還元前処理液の調製
還元処理による検体中たんぱく質の凝集や検体粘度の上昇を防ぎ、操作性を上げること、測定感度の向上を目的として前処理液組成を検討した結果、2.4 M尿素、6.4% C16APS(N-ヘキサドデシル-N,N-ジメチル-3-アンモニオ-1-プロパンスルホネート)、0.16M NaCl、50 mM Tris、20 mM TCEP、pH7.5の条件となった。比較対照用のTg測定系はこの組成からTCEPを除いたものを前処理液として用いた。
ルミパルスプレストTgAb(富士レビオ社)のTgAbを用いてTgAb量を測定した甲状腺関連疾患血清または健常人血清に対して検体希釈液(富士レビオ社)またはTg高値検体を添加することでモデル検体を調製した。また、Natural Human Thyroglobulin protein (nhTg、abcam社、ab96518)をルミパルス検体希釈液(富士レビオ社)を用いて希釈した系列と、ルミパルスプレストTgAb(富士レビオ社)のTgAbキャリブレーターを750 IU/mLとなるように添加したnhTg希釈系列を調製することで表4に示す#1-26の検体を調製した。
検体30 μL と前処理液90 μLとを混和し、室温で30分間静置し前処理検体を調製した。このうち50 μLを抗Tg-SH抗体または抗Tg抗体結合磁性粒子を含む磁性粒子液(100 mM Tris-HCl、200 mM NaCl、20 mM EDTA 3Na、0.1% ProClin 300、2% BSA、pH 7.5) 50 μLと混合し、8分間反応させた。磁性粒子を集磁・洗浄して、磁性粒子に未結合の成分を除去し、標識体希釈液(50 mM MES、0.1 mM ZnCl2、1 mM MgCl2、3% BSA、5 μg/mL Inactive ALP、0.10% NaN3、pH6.8)で0.2 μg/mLとなるように希釈したALP標識抗Tg-SH抗体または抗Tg抗体を50 μL添加し、8分間反応させた。磁性粒子を集磁・洗浄して、磁性粒子に未結合の成分を除去し、AMPPDを含む基質液(ルミパルス(登録商標)基質液、富士レビオ社製) 200 μLを添加した。酵素反応による発光量をカウントし、検量線を用いて、前記カウントから検体中のTg値を算出した。検量線は、0、10、50、200、1000 ng/mL のTg量に相当するNatural Human Thyroglobulin protein (nhTg、abcam社、ab96518)標準液を、検体と同様に測定し、各標準液について得られた発光量に基づいて作成した。本実施例の検体前処理以降の工程は、すべて自動分析機器ルミパルスL2400(登録商標、富士レビオ社製)を用いて行った。
表4にTg-SH測定とTg測定の結果を示す。図3はTg-SH測定とTg測定の相関性であり、図4は図3の低濃度域を拡大したものである。Tg測定系と比較してTg-SH測定系は2倍以上のTg定量値となるものが多い。特に検体#7と#13においてはTg測定系で検出できなかったTgをTg-SH測定系では検出できている。以上より、本発明のTg-SH測定はTgAbによる測定の妨害を回避し、Tg測定診断における偽低値を改善できることが示された。
Claims (6)
- 生体から分離された検体を、還元剤で処理する前処理工程を含む、生体から分離された検体中のサイログロブリンをイムノアッセイにより測定する方法であって、該イムノアッセイが、還元剤で処理したサイログロブリンを対応抗原とするモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を用いるイムノアッセイである、方法。
- 前記モノクローナル抗体の対応エピトープが、配列番号1~5のいずれかで表されるアミノ酸配列に含まれる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記イムノアッセイがサンドイッチ法であり、前記モノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片が、該サンドイッチ法の第一抗体及び第二抗体の少なくともいずれか一方に用いられる、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記第一抗体が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体及び配列番号5のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含み、
前記第二抗体が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列に前記対応エピトープが含まれる抗体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記第一抗体が捕捉抗体であり、第二抗体が標識抗体である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 還元剤と、還元剤で処理したサイログロブリンを対応抗原とするモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合性断片とを含む、請求項1記載の方法を行うための、イムノアッセイキット。
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