WO2023005515A1 - 装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备 - Google Patents

装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005515A1
WO2023005515A1 PCT/CN2022/100147 CN2022100147W WO2023005515A1 WO 2023005515 A1 WO2023005515 A1 WO 2023005515A1 CN 2022100147 W CN2022100147 W CN 2022100147W WO 2023005515 A1 WO2023005515 A1 WO 2023005515A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
layer
electrode layer
flow channel
cover plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/100147
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
仰坪炯
戈云飞
高志伟
王国辉
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023005515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005515A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a decoration component, a housing component and electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a decoration assembly, which includes:
  • a driving device the driving device includes a flow channel and a driving part, the flow channel is filled with a filling liquid and a decorative part, and when the driving part is working, the driving part is used to drive the filling liquid to drive the The decorative part moves in the flow channel, and when the driving part stops working, the filling liquid stops moving;
  • a shielding device the shielding device is arranged on one side of the decorative part, the shielding device is used to receive a control signal, when the driving part is working, the shielding device is controlled by the control signal Transparent state: when the driving element stops working, the shielding device is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal, so as to shield the driving device.
  • the present application provides a casing assembly, the casing assembly includes a casing and the decoration component as described in the first aspect, and the decoration component is fixed to the casing.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising the housing assembly as described in the second aspect.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transparent state of a shielding member in a decoration assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram when the shielding member in the decoration assembly in Fig. 1 is in a non-transparent state
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the decorative assembly provided in Fig. 1 along line I-I in one embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in an embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration assembly provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration assembly provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration assembly provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 10 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in an embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a specific structural schematic diagram of the section of the decoration assembly provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration assembly provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 15 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 16 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decorative component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flow diagram included in S100a in FIG. 16 in an implementation manner
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flow diagram included in S200a in FIG. 16;
  • Fig. 19 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decorative component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic flow diagram included in S100b in FIG. 19;
  • Fig. 21 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decorative component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic flow diagram included in S100c in FIG. 21;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic flow diagram included in S200c in FIG. 21;
  • Fig. 24 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decorative component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic flow chart of S100d in Fig. 24;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the specific flow of S200d in FIG. 24;
  • Fig. 27 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in an embodiment
  • Fig. 28 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 29 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 30 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 33 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 32;
  • FIG. 34 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a decoration assembly, wherein the decoration assembly includes:
  • a driving device the driving device includes a flow channel and a driving part, the flow channel is filled with a filling liquid and a decorative part, and when the driving part is working, the driving part is used to drive the filling liquid to drive the The decorative part moves in the flow channel, and when the driving part stops working, the filling liquid stops moving;
  • a shielding device the shielding device is arranged on one side of the decorative part, the shielding device is used to receive a control signal, when the driving part is working, the shielding device is controlled by the control signal Transparent state: when the driving element stops working, the shielding device is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal, so as to shield the driving device.
  • the shielding device includes:
  • the first electrode layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate away from the driving device;
  • the second substrate, the second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate and spaced apart, the second substrate is arranged away from the driving device compared with the first substrate, and the second substrate is arranged with the said first substrate.
  • the first substrates cooperate with each other to form a receiving space;
  • a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer is disposed on a side of the second substrate adjacent to the first electrode layer, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are used to receive the control signal ;as well as
  • the liquid crystal layer is arranged in the accommodating space, and is used to be in a transparent state or a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal.
  • the shielding device also includes:
  • a supporting member is arranged on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and is located in the receiving space, for supporting the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the shielding device includes:
  • the first electrode layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate away from the driving device;
  • the ion storage layer is disposed on a side of the first electrode layer away from the first substrate;
  • the electrolyte layer is disposed on the side of the ion storage layer away from the first electrode layer;
  • the color-changing layer is disposed on the side of the electrolyte layer away from the ion storage layer;
  • the second substrate is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer away from the electrolyte layer;
  • the second electrode layer is disposed on a side of the second substrate adjacent to the color-changing layer
  • the shielding device when the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are applied with a voltage as the control signal, and the first electrode layer is of the first polarity and the second electrode layer is of the second polarity, The shielding device is in a transparent state; when a voltage is applied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and the first electrode layer is of the second polarity and the second electrode layer is of the first polarity , the shielding device is in a non-transparent state.
  • the drive device also includes:
  • the first cover plate is opposite to the second cover plate and arranged at intervals, and the second cover plate is arranged adjacent to the shielding device compared with the first cover plate;
  • a channel layer the channel layer is sandwiched between the first cover plate and the second cover plate, the channel layer cooperates with the first cover plate and the second cover plate to forming the flow channel;
  • the trim kit also includes:
  • a first adhesive layer bonds the second cover plate with the first substrate or the second substrate.
  • the drive device also includes:
  • the channel layer is disposed on one side of the first substrate
  • a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged on the side of the flow channel layer away from the first substrate, the first cover plate, the flow channel layer and the first substrate cooperate to form the runner.
  • the drive device also includes:
  • the channel layer is arranged on one side of the second substrate
  • a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged on the side of the flow channel layer away from the second substrate, the first cover plate, the flow channel layer and the second substrate cooperate to form a the runner.
  • the decoration component also includes:
  • the textured film has a decorative texture
  • the textured film is arranged on the side of the driving device away from the shielding device
  • the textured film includes:
  • a texture layer is disposed on the side of the base material away from the driving device.
  • the decoration component also includes:
  • the drive device also includes:
  • the second cover plate is arranged on the side of the flow channel layer away from the textured film
  • the base material, the flow channel layer and the second cover jointly form the flow channel.
  • the driving device further includes a channel layer
  • the shielding device also includes a first substrate
  • the base material, the flow channel layer and the first substrate jointly form the flow channel.
  • the texture film also includes:
  • the color layer is arranged on the side of the texture layer away from the substrate, and
  • a protective layer, the protective layer is arranged on the side of the color layer away from the texture layer.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a casing assembly, wherein the casing assembly includes a casing and the decoration assembly according to any one of the first aspect or the first aspect, and the decoration assembly is fixed in the housing.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes the casing assembly as described in the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a decorative component, wherein the method for preparing the decorative component includes:
  • the driving device includes a flow channel and a driving part, the flow channel is filled with a filling liquid and a decorative part, and when the driving part is working, the driving part is used to drive the filling liquid to drive the decorative part to move in the flow channel, and when the driving part stops working, the filling liquid stops moving;
  • the preparation of the shielding device includes:
  • first substrate and a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate and providing a second substrate and a second electrode layer disposed on the second substrate, wherein the edge of the first electrode layer is electrically connected to a first wire, The edge of the second electrode layer is electrically connected to a second wire, and the first wire and the second wire are respectively used for binding a flexible circuit board;
  • the preparation of the drive device includes:
  • the second filling port is sealed and passed the air tightness test.
  • the preparation of the shielding device includes:
  • first substrate and a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate and providing a second substrate and a second electrode layer disposed on the second substrate, wherein the edge of the first electrode layer is electrically connected to a first wire, The edge of the second electrode layer is electrically connected with a second wire;
  • An ion storage layer is formed on the side of the first electrode layer away from the first substrate, and a color-changing layer is formed on the side of the second electrode layer away from the second substrate;
  • the preparation of the shielding device includes:
  • first substrate and a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate and providing a second substrate and a second electrode layer disposed on the second substrate, wherein the edge of the first electrode layer is electrically connected to a first wire, The edge of the second electrode layer is electrically connected to a second wire, and the first wire and the second wire are respectively used for binding a flexible circuit board;
  • the preparation method of the decorative component also includes:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transparent state of the shield in the decoration component provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is a non-transparent state of the shield in the decoration component in Fig. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line I-I of the decorative component provided in FIG. 1 in an embodiment.
  • the decoration component 100 is used to decorate the object to be decorated.
  • the object to be decorated can be, but not limited to, a decorative casing of an electronic device, such as a battery cover and a middle frame of a mobile phone, which are exposed and can be exposed by the user.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the The filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal. When the driving member 112 is working, the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal. When the decorative part 111b stops working, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the flow channel 111 may be hollow and have a certain length for accommodating the filling liquid 111a and the decoration 111b.
  • the material of the flow channel 111 may be, but not limited to, polymer, plastic, plastic and the like.
  • the filling liquid 111a may also be referred to as working fluid or working fluid.
  • the filling liquid 111 a has certain fluidity, and can flow in the flow channel 111 when the filling liquid 111 a is driven by the driving member 112 .
  • the filling liquid 111a may be, but not limited to, liquids such as silicone oil, vegetable oil, water, ethanol (also called alcohol), glycerin, and the like.
  • the decorative part 111b may be, but not limited to, decorative particles, decorative powder, decorative film, decorative block and the like.
  • the shape of the decoration part 111b is not limited here.
  • the decorative part 111b may be, but not limited to, decorative particles, decorative powders, decorative films or decorative blocks with variable or specific colors, colored reflections, or fluorescence.
  • the decorative part 111b when the decorative part 111b is a color-variable decorative part 111b, the decorative part 111b may change as the temperature changes.
  • the decoration part 111b is a color-variable decoration part 111b, the color of the decoration part 111b can change according to the light irradiated on the decoration part 111b.
  • the examples of the above two implementations should not be construed as a limitation to the color-changeable decorative part 111b.
  • the decorative part 111b is a fluorescent decorative part 111b
  • a fluorescent effect can be achieved at night.
  • the decorative part 111b can be distributed in the filling liquid 111a, or float in the filling liquid 111a, and the manner in which the decorative part 111b is arranged in the filling liquid 111a is not limited here, as long as the decoration It only needs that the part 111b can move along with the movement of the filling liquid 111a.
  • the movement of the decoration part 111b with the movement of the filling liquid 111a may be, but not limited to, the movement direction of the decoration part 111b is the same or substantially the same as the movement direction of the filling liquid 111a carrying the decoration part 111b; even, The direction of movement of the decorative part 111b is opposite or even approximately opposite to the direction of movement of the filling liquid 111a carrying the decorative part 111b, as long as the decorative part 111b moves with the movement of the filling liquid 111a carrying the decorative part 111b That's it.
  • the filling liquid 111 a is usually transparent, and when the filling liquid 111 a flows in the flow channel 111 , it is difficult to be caught visually. Therefore, the filling liquid 111a and the decorative part 111b are arranged in the flow channel 111, and when the decorative part 111b moves with the movement of the filling liquid 111a, it can present a dynamic effect of flow.
  • the number of the driving member 112 can be one or more, which is not limited here.
  • the driving member 112 may be, but not limited to, a micro liquid pump (may be referred to as a micro pump for short).
  • the liquid pump may be a piezoelectric pump that uses piezoelectric principles to drive liquid flow.
  • the driving member 112 can also be other objects, for example, the driving member 112 can be a laser that can drive the liquid to move or an ultrasonic device that can drive the liquid to flow.
  • the way that the driving member 112 drives the filling liquid 111a to move can be, but not limited to, unidirectional movement, reciprocating cycle movement, circumferential movement, etc., and the driving member 112 does not drive the filling liquid 111a to move here. Do limited.
  • the driving part 112 When the driving part 112 is working, when the driving part 112 drives the filling liquid 111a to move, it will drive the decorative part 111b to move. Since the decorative part 111b has a decorative effect, the decorative part 111b With the movement of the filling liquid 111a, a dynamic movement effect is presented. However, when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving, and the decoration part 111b will continue to settle and gather in the filling liquid 111a, thus affecting the decoration assembly 100 The effect presented.
  • the filling liquid 111a is water and the decorative part 111b is decorative powder such as mica powder
  • the density of the mica powder is 3.4-3.6 g/cm 3
  • the density of water is 1 g/cm 3 .
  • the above description is made by taking the density of the decorative part 111b higher than the density of the filling liquid 111a as an example.
  • the decorative part 111b is in the filling liquid 111a
  • the density of the decorative part 111b can also be less than or equal to the density of the filling liquid 111a. As long as the driving part 112 stops working, the decorative part 111b The distribution in the filling liquid 111a is not good.
  • the shielding device 120 When the driving member 112 is working, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state under the control of the control signal, including that a local area of the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state under the control of the control signal, or The entire area of the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state, as long as at least part of the driving device 110 can be seen through. It can be understood that when the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state, the light transmittance of the shielding device 120 is greater than or equal to a first preset light transmittance, for example, the first preset light transmittance is equal to 80 %.
  • the shielding device 120 When the driving device 110 stops working, the shielding device 120 presents a non-transparent state, and the light transmittance of the shielding device 120 is less than or equal to a second preset light transmittance, for example, the second The preset light transmittance can be but not limited to 15%.
  • the driving member 112 drives the filling liquid 111a to drive the decoration 111b to move in the flow channel 111, thus illustrating the dynamic movement of the filling liquid 111a Effect.
  • the decoration part 111b is decorative, when the decoration part 111b moves with the filling liquid 111a, a dynamic color-material-craft (Color, Material & Finishing, CMF) colorful effect can be realized.
  • the shielding device 120 When the driving device 110 is working, the shielding device 120 is transparent, and the dynamic colorful effect can be observed; when the driving device 110 stops working, the shielding device 120 is in a non-light-transmitting state, thereby shielding the driving device 110 to prevent the poor distribution of the decorative part 111b in the filling liquid 111a from being observed. It can be seen that the decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a better appearance effect and better appearance recognition.
  • FIG. 4 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in an embodiment.
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , a second substrate 123 , a second electrode layer 124 and a liquid crystal layer 125 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the decoration component 100 .
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the second substrate 123 is opposite to the first substrate 121 and arranged at intervals, the second substrate 123 is arranged away from the driving device 110 compared with the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 and The first substrates 121 cooperate with each other to form a receiving space.
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the first electrode layer 122, and the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are used to receive the control signal .
  • the liquid crystal layer 125 is disposed in the accommodating space, and is configured to be in a transparent state or a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is a liquid crystal shielding device.
  • the shielding device 120 may be a liquid crystal shielding device formed by Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) technology.
  • PDLC Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal
  • the first substrate 121 is transparent, and the material of the first substrate 121 may be, but not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second substrate 123 may be, but not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate, plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second substrate 123 may be the same as that of the first substrate 121 or may be different from that of the first substrate 121 .
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 can be a transparent conductive material, or a non-transparent conductive material.
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 can be but not limited to indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO), indium gallium zinc oxide (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide, IGZO) and so on.
  • the electrodes in the first electrode layer 122 can be a whole layer.
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 is a non-transparent conductive material
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 may be, but not limited to, copper, silver, aluminum or other metals or alloys.
  • the electrodes in the first electrode layer 122 are arranged on the first substrate 121 to form a hollow area for light to pass through.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 can be a transparent material or a non-transparent material.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 may be, but not limited to, ITO, IGZO and the like.
  • the electrodes in the second electrode layer 124 can be a whole layer.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 is a non-transparent conductive material, the material of the second electrode layer 124 may be but not limited to copper, silver, aluminum and other metals or alloys.
  • the electrodes in the second electrode layer 124 are disposed on the second substrate 123 to form a hollow area for light to pass through.
  • the materials of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 may be the same or different.
  • the first electrode layer 122 is a positive electrode
  • the second electrode layer 124 is a negative electrode.
  • the first electrode layer 122 is a negative electrode
  • the second electrode layer 124 is a positive electrode.
  • the liquid crystal layer 125 is composed of liquid crystal droplets and a polymer matrix.
  • a voltage is applied to the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 as a control signal, the optical axes of the liquid crystal droplets in the liquid crystal layer 125 are aligned under the action of an electric field, and light can pass through the liquid crystal freely. Therefore, the liquid crystal layer 125 is in a transparent state, that is, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state.
  • the voltage applied to the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 is disconnected (that is, when the control signal of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 is 0V), the optical axis of the liquid crystal droplet is restored. In a state of disordered arrangement, at this time, when the light meets the liquid crystal droplet and the polymer matrix, it is easy to scatter. Therefore, the light cannot pass through the shielding device 120 and presents a non-transparent state.
  • the shielding device 120 further includes a support 126 (Spacer).
  • the supporting member 126 is disposed on at least one of the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 and is located in the receiving space for supporting the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 .
  • the number of the support 126 can be one or more, usually, the number of the support 126 is more, in order to better support the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123, avoid the The first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 collapse.
  • the support members 126 may be entirely disposed on the first substrate 121 , or, in other embodiments, the support members 126 may be entirely disposed on the second substrate 123 .
  • the support member 126 there is a gap between the end of the support member 126 disposed on the first substrate 121 away from the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 , when the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 When the second substrate 123 is squeezed, the support member 126 provided on the first substrate 121 can support the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 to hold the first substrate 121 and the second substrate.
  • the accommodation space between the substrates 123; in addition, the presence of the gap also enables the second substrate 123 to move relative to the first substrate 121 when the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 are squeezed A certain distance provides deformation space for the first substrate 121 or the second substrate 123 to prevent the first substrate 121 and the second substrate 123 from being punctured.
  • the supporting member 126 arranged on the second substrate 123 can support the second substrate 123 and the first substrate 121, so as to maintain the relationship between the second substrate 123 and the first substrate 121.
  • the presence of the gap also enables the first substrate 121 to move a certain distance relative to the second substrate 123 when the second substrate 123 and the first substrate 121 are squeezed, A deformation space is provided for the second substrate 123 or the first substrate 121 to prevent the second substrate 123 and the first substrate 121 from being punctured.
  • the shielding device 120 further includes a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer.
  • the first alignment layer is disposed on the side of the first electrode layer 122 away from the first substrate 121
  • the second alignment layer is disposed on the side of the second electrode layer 124 away from the second substrate 123 .
  • the first alignment layer cooperates with the second alignment layer to make the liquid crystal layer 125 have an initial alignment.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a first cover plate 1111 , a second cover plate 1112 and a channel layer 1113 .
  • the first cover 1111 is opposite to the second cover 1112 and arranged at intervals, and the second cover 1112 is arranged adjacent to the shielding device 120 compared to the first cover 1111 .
  • the flow channel layer 1113 is sandwiched between the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112, and the flow channel layer 1113 is mutually connected to the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112. cooperate to form the flow channel 111 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 also includes a first adhesive layer 161 .
  • the first bonding layer 161 bonds the second cover 1112 and the first substrate 121 .
  • the first cover 1111 is transparent, and the material of the first cover 1111 may be, but not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate, plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second cover 1112 may be but not limited to polyethylene terephthalate, plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second cover plate 1112 can be the same as that of the first cover plate 1111, or can be different from the material of the first cover plate 1111.
  • a sealed flow channel 111 can be formed between the flow channel layer 1113 and the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112 by bonding or laser welding.
  • the thickness of the first cover 1111 is generally greater than or equal to 20 microns, and the thickness of the second cover 1112 is generally greater than or equal to 20 microns.
  • the thickness of the first cover plate 1111 is less than 20 microns, and the thickness of the second cover plate 1112 is less than 20 microns, when the driver 112 is installed, usually due to the first cover plate 1111 and the The rigidity of the second cover plate 1112 is not enough to easily cause the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112 to collapse, and it is difficult to correct the flow channel layer 1113, the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112 for sealing.
  • the thickness of the first cover 1111 is selected to be greater than or equal to 20 microns
  • the thickness of the second cover 1112 is selected to be greater than or equal to 20 microns, so that the first cover 1111 and The second cover plate 1112 has greater rigidity and is not easy to collapse.
  • the first adhesive layer 161 bonds the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121, and the first adhesive layer 161 may be, but not limited to, optical glue (Optically Clear Adhesive, OCA), optical Glue.
  • the thickness of the first adhesive layer 161 is generally greater than or equal to 10 microns. When the first adhesive layer 161 is less than 10 microns, when the first adhesive layer 161 bonds the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121, the first adhesive layer 161 fills the The gap between the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121 is relatively poor, and a large number of air bubbles are likely to be generated during the lamination process, thereby making the bonding effect poor. Therefore, the thickness of the first bonding layer 161 is selected to be greater than or equal to 10 microns, therefore, the bonding effect of the first bonding layer 161 bonding the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121 better.
  • FIG. 5 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment.
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , a second substrate 123 , a second electrode layer 124 and a liquid crystal layer 125 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the decoration 111b.
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the decoration part 111b.
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 is on a side away from the driving device 120 compared with the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 is opposite to the first substrate 121.
  • the first substrates 121 are arranged at intervals, and the second substrate 123 cooperates with the first substrates 121 to form a receiving space.
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the first electrode layer 122 , and the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are used for receiving the control signal.
  • the liquid crystal layer 125 is disposed in the accommodating space, and is configured to be in a transparent state or a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a channel layer 1113 and a first cover plate 1111 .
  • the channel layer 1113 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 121 .
  • the first cover plate 1111 is disposed on the side of the channel layer 1113 away from the first substrate 121, the first cover plate 1111, the channel layer 1113 and the first substrate 121 cooperate with each other to The flow channel 111 is formed.
  • the first cover plate 1111, the flow channel layer 1113 and the first substrate 121 cooperate with each other to form the flow channel 111, that is, the flow channel 111 in the driving device 110 shares a common
  • the first substrate 121 in the shielding device 120 is covered. Therefore, the thickness of the decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application is relatively thin.
  • Fig. 6 is a specific structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a specific structure of the cross-section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment schematic diagram.
  • the decoration component 100 includes a texture film 150 in addition to the driving device 110 and the shielding device 120 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 shown in FIG. 6 is illustrated by taking the decoration assembly 100 further including the texture film 150 combined with FIG. 4 and its related descriptions as an example.
  • the decoration assembly 100 shown in FIG. 7 is illustrated by taking the decoration assembly 100 further comprising a texture film 150 combined with FIG. 5 and its related descriptions as an example.
  • the texture film 150 has a texture, and the texture film 150 is disposed on a side of the driving device 110 away from the shielding device 120 . Since the texture film 150 has texture, when the shielding device 120 is transparent, the texture of the texture film 150 can be transmitted through the shielding device 120 , so that the decorative effect of the decoration component 100 is more abundant.
  • the textured film 150 includes a substrate 151 and a textured layer 152 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the texture layer 152 is disposed on a side of the substrate 151 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the substrate 151 may be, but not limited to, a polymer substrate.
  • the texture layer 152 may be, but not limited to, a nano-texture layer 152 .
  • the texture film 150 further includes a color layer 153 and a protection layer 154 .
  • the color layer 153 is disposed on a side of the texture layer 152 away from the substrate 151
  • the protection layer 154 is disposed on a side of the color layer 153 away from the texture layer 152 .
  • the protection layer 154 is used to protect the color layer 153 to prevent the color layer 153 from being exposed to abrasion.
  • the material of the protection layer 154 may be but not limited to paint, therefore, the protection layer 154 may also be called a primer layer.
  • the decoration component 100 further includes a second adhesive layer 162 , and the second adhesive layer 162 bonds the substrate 151 and the driving device 110 . Specifically, the second bonding layer 162 bonds the substrate 151 and the first cover 1111 .
  • the second adhesive layer 162 may be, but not limited to, OCA or double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the thickness of the second adhesive layer 162 is generally greater than or equal to 10 microns. When the second adhesive layer 162 is less than 10 microns, when the second adhesive layer 162 bonds the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121, the second adhesive layer 162 fills the The gap between the base material 151 and the first cover plate 1111 is relatively poor, and a large number of air bubbles are likely to be generated during the lamination process, thereby making the bonding effect poor. Therefore, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 162 is selected to be greater than or equal to 10 microns, therefore, the bonding effect of the second adhesive layer 162 on the substrate 151 and the first cover plate 1111 is relatively small. good.
  • the decoration component 100 includes the texture film 150 as an example for illustration and description. In other embodiments, the decoration component 100 may not include the texture film 150 .
  • FIG. 8 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration assembly provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment; in this embodiment, the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the The filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , a second substrate 123 , a second electrode layer 124 and a liquid crystal layer 125 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the decoration 111b.
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the decoration part 111b.
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 is disposed away from the driver 112 compared to the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 is opposite to the first substrate 121.
  • the first substrates 121 cooperate with each other to form a receiving space.
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the first electrode layer 122 , and the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are used for receiving the control signal.
  • the liquid crystal layer 125 is disposed in the accommodating space, and is configured to be in a transparent state or a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal.
  • the driving device 110 includes a channel layer 1113 and a second cover plate 1112 .
  • the second cover plate 1112 is disposed on a side of the channel layer 1113 away from the textured film 150 .
  • the base material 151 , the flow channel layer 1113 and the second cover plate 1112 together form the flow channel 111 .
  • FIG. 9 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in yet another embodiment.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the The filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , a second substrate 123 , a second electrode layer 124 and a liquid crystal layer 125 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the decoration 111b.
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the decoration part 111b.
  • the second substrate 123 is arranged opposite to the first substrate 121, the second substrate 123 is arranged away from the driving device 110 compared with the first substrate 121, and the second substrate 123 is arranged opposite to the first substrate 121.
  • the first substrates 121 cooperate with each other to form a receiving space.
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the first electrode layer 122 , and the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are used for receiving the control signal.
  • the liquid crystal layer 125 is disposed in the accommodating space, and is configured to be in a transparent state or a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal.
  • the driving device 110 includes a channel layer 1113 , and the channel layer 1113 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the first electrode layer 122 .
  • the decoration component 100 further includes a textured film 150, and the textured film 150 includes a substrate 151 and a textured layer 152 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the texture layer 152 is disposed on a side of the substrate 151 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the substrate 151 may be, but not limited to, a polymer substrate.
  • the texture layer 152 may be, but not limited to, a nano-texture layer 152 .
  • the texture film 150 further includes a color layer 153 and a protection layer 154 .
  • the color layer 153 is disposed on a side of the texture layer 152 away from the substrate 151
  • the protection layer 154 is disposed on a side of the color layer 153 away from the texture layer 152 .
  • the protection layer 154 is used to protect the color layer 153 to prevent the color layer 153 from being exposed to abrasion.
  • the material of the protective layer 154 can be but not limited to paint, therefore, the protective layer 154 can also be a primer layer.
  • the substrate 151 , the flow channel layer 1113 and the first substrate 121 jointly form the flow channel 111 .
  • FIG. 10 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in an embodiment.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the The filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , an ion storage layer 127 , an electrolyte layer 128 , a color changing layer 129 , a second electrode layer 124 and a second substrate 123 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the driving device 110 .
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the ion storage layer 127 is disposed on a side of the first electrode layer 122 away from the first substrate 121 .
  • the electrolyte layer 128 is disposed on a side of the ion storage layer 127 away from the first electrode layer 122 .
  • the discoloration layer 129 is disposed on a side of the electrolyte layer 128 away from the ion storage layer 127 .
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128.
  • the shielding device 120 When the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are loaded with a voltage as the control signal, and the When the first electrode layer 122 is of the first polarity and the second electrode layer 124 is of the second polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; when the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 When a voltage is applied, and the first electrode layer 122 is of the second polarity and the second polarity is the first polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state.
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on a side of the second electrode layer 124 away from the color-changing layer 129 .
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128 , and the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the discoloration layer 129 .
  • the shielding device 120 is an electrochromic shielding device.
  • the first substrate 121 is transparent, and the material of the first substrate 121 may be, but not limited to, PET, plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second substrate 123 may be, but not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate, plastic and the like.
  • the material of the second substrate 123 may be the same as that of the first substrate 121 or may be different from that of the first substrate 121 .
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 can be a transparent conductive material, or a non-transparent conductive material.
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 may be, but not limited to, ITO, IGZO and the like.
  • the electrodes in the first electrode layer 122 can be a whole layer.
  • the material of the first electrode layer 122 is a non-transparent conductive material, the material of the first electrode layer 122 may be, but not limited to, copper, silver, aluminum or other metals or alloys.
  • the electrodes in the first electrode layer 122 are disposed on the first substrate 121 to form a hollow area for light to pass through.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 can be a transparent material or a non-transparent material.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 may be, but not limited to, ITO, IGZO and the like.
  • the electrodes in the second electrode layer 124 can be a whole layer.
  • the material of the second electrode layer 124 is a non-transparent conductive material, the material of the second electrode layer 124 may be but not limited to copper, silver, aluminum and other metals or alloys.
  • the electrodes in the second electrode layer 124 are disposed on the second substrate 123 to form a hollow area for light to pass through.
  • the materials of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 may be the same or different.
  • the shielding device 120 When the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are loaded with voltage as the control signal, and the first electrode layer 122 is the first polarity and the second electrode layer 124 is the second polarity In the case of polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; when a voltage is applied to the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124, and the first electrode layer 122 is in the second polarity and the first electrode layer 122 is in the second polarity When the two polarities are the first polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state, and the specific principle is described in detail as follows.
  • the material of the ion storage layer 127 may be, but not limited to, nickel oxide, cerium oxide and lithium-related substances, and lithium ions may be generated in the ion storage layer 127 under the action of voltage.
  • the electrolyte layer 128 may be, but not limited to, sodium hydroxide solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, and sodium carbonate solution.
  • the color-changing layer 129 can be, but not limited to, vanadium oxide and polythiophene. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned examples of materials for the ion storage layer 127 , the electrolyte layer 128 and the color-changing layer 129 may also be other materials in other embodiments.
  • the ion storage layer 127 generates ions (here, the ions are positive ions, such as hydrogen ions and lithium ions as an example), and the electrolyte layer 128 is used to transport the ions to the color-changing layer 129,
  • the color-changing layer 129 undergoes an oxidation reaction upon receiving the ions, and then produces a color, so that the transmittance of the shielding device 120 is low, that is, it is in a non-transparent state.
  • the color-changing layer 129 releases ions to undergo a reduction reaction, and then the color fades gradually, so that the transmittance of the shielding device 120 is higher, that is, it is in a transparent state.
  • the ion storage layer 127 stores lithium ions
  • the first polarity is a negative electrode
  • the second polarity is a positive electrode.
  • the color-changing layer 129 releases lithium ions to undergo a reduction reaction, and then the color gradually fade away, so that the transmittance of the shielding device 120 is higher, that is, it is in a transparent state.
  • the shielding device 120 when the first electrode layer 122 is used as the positive electrode and the second electrode layer 124 is used as the negative electrode, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state; and the first electrode layer 122 is used as the negative electrode and When the second electrode layer 124 is positive, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; understandably, in other embodiments, depending on the material of the ion storage layer 127 and the color-changing layer 129, it can also be The following situations occur. When the first electrode layer 122 is positive and the second electrode layer 124 is negative, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; and the first electrode layer 122 is negative and the second electrode In case the layer 124 is positive, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a first cover plate 1111 , a second cover plate 1112 and a channel layer 1113 .
  • the first cover 1111 is opposite to the second cover 1112 and arranged at intervals, and the second cover 1112 is arranged adjacent to the shielding device 120 compared to the first cover 1111 .
  • the first cover plate 1111 is opposite to the second cover plate 1112 and arranged at intervals, and the second cover plate 1112 is arranged closer to the shielding member than the first cover plate 1111 .
  • the flow channel layer 1113 is sandwiched between the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112, and the flow channel layer 1113 is mutually connected to the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112. cooperate to form the flow channel 111 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 also includes a first adhesive layer 161 .
  • the first bonding layer 161 bonds the second cover 1112 and the first substrate 121 .
  • FIG. 11 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as FIG. 10 and its related descriptions, except that, in this embodiment, the driving device 110 further includes a channel layer 1113 and a first cover plate 1111 .
  • the channel layer 1113 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 121 .
  • the first cover plate 1111 is disposed on the side of the channel layer 1113 away from the first substrate 121, the first cover plate 1111, the channel layer 1113 and the first substrate 121 cooperate with each other to The flow channel 111 is formed.
  • Fig. 12 is a specific structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a cross section of the decorative component provided in Fig. 3 in another embodiment along the line I-I
  • the decoration component 100 includes a texture film 150 in addition to the driving device 110 and the shielding device 120 .
  • the decoration component 100 shown in FIG. 12 is illustrated by taking the decoration component 100 further including the texture film 150 combined with FIG. 10 and related descriptions as an example.
  • the decoration component 100 shown in FIG. 13 is illustrated by taking the decoration component 100 further comprising a texture film 150 combined with FIG. 11 and related descriptions as an example.
  • the texture film 150 has a texture, and the texture film 150 is disposed on a side of the driving device 110 away from the shielding device 120 . Since the textured film 150 has a texture, when the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state, the texture of the textured film 150 can be transmitted through the shielding device 120, so that the decorative effect of the decoration component 100 is better and richer. .
  • the textured film 150 includes a substrate 151 and a textured layer 152 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the texture layer 152 is disposed on a side of the substrate 151 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the substrate 151 may be, but not limited to, a polymer substrate.
  • the texture layer 152 may be, but not limited to, a nano-texture layer 152 .
  • the texture film 150 further includes a color layer 153 and a protection layer 154 .
  • the color layer 153 is disposed on a side of the texture layer 152 away from the substrate 151
  • the protection layer 154 is disposed on a side of the color layer 153 away from the texture layer 152 .
  • the protection layer 154 is used to protect the color layer 153 to prevent the color layer 153 from being exposed to abrasion.
  • the material of the protection layer 154 may be but not limited to paint, therefore, the protection layer 154 may also be called a primer layer.
  • the decoration component 100 further includes a second adhesive layer 162 , and the second adhesive layer 162 bonds the base material 151 and the driving device 110 .
  • the second bonding layer 162 bonds the substrate 151 and the first cover 1111 .
  • the second adhesive layer 162 may be, but not limited to, OCA or double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the thickness of the second adhesive layer 162 is generally greater than or equal to 10 microns. When the second adhesive layer 162 is less than 10 microns, when the second adhesive layer 162 bonds the second cover plate 1112 and the first substrate 121, the second adhesive layer 162 fills the The gap between the base material 151 and the first cover plate 1111 is relatively poor, and a large number of air bubbles are likely to be generated during the lamination process, thereby making the bonding effect poor. Therefore, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 162 is selected to be greater than or equal to 10 microns, therefore, the bonding effect of the second adhesive layer 162 on the substrate 151 and the first cover plate 1111 is relatively small. good.
  • the decoration component 100 includes the texture film 150 as an example for illustration and description. In other embodiments, the decoration component 100 may not include the texture film 150 .
  • FIG. 14 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the
  • the filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal. When the driving member 112 is working, the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal.
  • the decorative part 111b stops working the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , an ion storage layer 127 , an electrolyte layer 128 , a color changing layer 129 , a second electrode layer 124 and a second substrate 123 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the driving device 110 .
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the ion storage layer 127 is disposed on a side of the first electrode layer 122 away from the first substrate 121 .
  • the electrolyte layer 128 is disposed on a side of the ion storage layer 127 away from the first electrode layer 122 .
  • the discoloration layer 129 is disposed on a side of the electrolyte layer 128 away from the ion storage layer 127 .
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128.
  • the shielding device 120 When the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are loaded with a voltage as the control signal, and the When the first electrode layer 122 is of the first polarity and the second electrode layer 124 is of the second polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; when the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 When a voltage is applied, and the first electrode layer 122 is of the second polarity and the second polarity is the first polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state.
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on a side of the second electrode layer 124 away from the color-changing layer 129 .
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128 , and the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the discoloration layer 129 .
  • the driving device 110 further includes a channel layer 1113 and a second cover plate 1112 .
  • the second cover plate 1112 is disposed on a side of the channel layer 1113 away from the textured film 150 .
  • the texture film 150 has a texture, and the texture film 150 is disposed on a side of the driving device 110 away from the shielding device 120 . Since the textured film 150 has a texture, when the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state, the texture of the textured film 150 can be transmitted through the shielding device 120, so that the decorative effect of the decoration component 100 is better and richer. .
  • the textured film 150 includes a substrate 151 and a textured layer 152 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the texture layer 152 is disposed on a side of the substrate 151 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the substrate 151 may be, but not limited to, a polymer substrate.
  • the texture layer 152 may be, but not limited to, a nano-texture layer 152 .
  • the base material 151 , the flow channel layer 1113 and the second cover plate 1112 together form the flow channel 111 .
  • the base material 151, the flow channel layer 1113 and the second cover plate 1112 jointly form the flow channel 111, that is, the driving device 110 shares the base material in the texture film 150.
  • the texture film 150 further includes a color layer 153 and a protection layer 154 .
  • the color layer 153 is disposed on a side of the texture layer 152 away from the substrate 151
  • the protection layer 154 is disposed on a side of the color layer 153 away from the texture layer 152 .
  • the protection layer 154 is used to protect the color layer 153 to prevent the color layer 153 from being exposed to abrasion.
  • the material of the protective layer 154 can be but not limited to paint, therefore, the protective layer 154 can also be a primer layer.
  • FIG. 15 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in yet another embodiment.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a driving device 110 and a shielding device 120 .
  • the drive device 110 includes a flow channel 111 and a drive member 112, the flow channel 111 is filled with a filling liquid 111a and a decorative part 111b, when the drive member 112 is working, the drive member 112 is used to drive the The filling liquid 111a is used to drive the decorative part 111b to move in the flow channel 111, and when the driving part 112 stops working, the filling liquid 111a stops moving.
  • the shielding device 120 is arranged on one side of the decoration 111b, and the shielding device 120 is used to receive a control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is controlled by the control signal.
  • the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state under the control of the control signal to shield the driving device 110 .
  • the texture film 150 has a texture, and the texture film 150 is disposed on a side of the driving device 110 away from the shielding device 120 . Since the texture film 150 has texture, when the shielding device 120 is transparent, the texture of the texture film 150 can be transmitted through the shielding device 120 , so that the decorative effect of the decoration component 100 is more abundant.
  • the textured film 150 includes a substrate 151 and a textured layer 152 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the texture layer 152 is disposed on a side of the substrate 151 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the substrate 151 may be, but not limited to, a polymer substrate.
  • the texture layer 152 may be, but not limited to, a nano-texture layer 152 .
  • the shielding device 120 includes a first substrate 121 , a first electrode layer 122 , an ion storage layer 127 , an electrolyte layer 128 , a color changing layer 129 , a second electrode layer 124 and a second substrate 123 .
  • the first substrate 121 is disposed on one side of the driving device 110 .
  • the first electrode layer 122 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 121 away from the driving device 110 .
  • the ion storage layer 127 is disposed on a side of the first electrode layer 122 away from the first substrate 121 .
  • the electrolyte layer 128 is disposed on a side of the ion storage layer 127 away from the first electrode layer 122 .
  • the discoloration layer 129 is disposed on a side of the electrolyte layer 128 away from the ion storage layer 127 .
  • the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128.
  • the shielding device 120 When the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 are loaded with a voltage as the control signal, and the When the first electrode layer 122 is of the first polarity and the second electrode layer 124 is of the second polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a transparent state; when the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 124 When a voltage is applied, and the first electrode layer 122 is of the second polarity and the second polarity is the first polarity, the shielding device 120 is in a non-transparent state.
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on a side of the second electrode layer 124 away from the color-changing layer 129 .
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed on the side of the discoloration layer 129 away from the electrolyte layer 128 , and the second electrode layer 124 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 123 adjacent to the discoloration layer 129 .
  • the driving device 110 further includes a flow channel layer 1113 , and the base material 151 , the flow channel layer 1113 and the first substrate 121 together form the flow channel 111 . That is, in this embodiment, the driving device 110 shares the first substrate 121 in the shielding device 120 and the base material 151 in the texture film 150 to jointly form the flow channel 111 . Therefore, the thickness of the decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application is relatively thin.
  • the present application also provides a method for preparing the decoration component 100, the method for preparing the decoration component 100 is used to prepare the decoration component 100 described in the previous embodiment.
  • the decoration component 100 can be formed by the preparation method of the decoration component 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoration component 100 provided in this embodiment can be used to prepare the decoration component 100 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decoration component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the preparation method of the decoration component 100 includes but is not limited to include the following S100a, S200a and S300a, and the detailed description of S100a, S200a and S300a is as follows.
  • the preparation method of the decoration assembly 100 further includes: step S400a, binding the shielding device 120 to the flexible circuit board 40 .
  • the decoration component 100 does not include the texture film 150: in S200a, there is no need to attach the driving device 110 to the texture film 150; correspondingly, in S300a, it is not necessary to attach the shielding device 120 to the texture film 150 combine.
  • S500a is also performed to bond the decoration component 100 on the object to be decorated.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart included in S100a in FIG. 16 in an implementation manner.
  • S100a includes, but is not limited to, S110a to S160a, and S110a to S160a are described in detail as follows.
  • S120a coating an alignment agent on the surface of the first electrode layer 122 to form a first alignment layer, and coating an alignment agent on the surface of the second electrode layer 124 to form a second alignment layer. It can be understood that when the shielding device 120 does not include the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, S120a need not be included.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of S200a in FIG. 16 .
  • the step S200a includes S211a-S216a, and the details of S211a-S216a are described as follows.
  • the method of cutting the channel film material may be, but not limited to, laser cutting.
  • the way of connecting the first cover plate 1111 , the second cover plate 1112 and the flow channel layer 1113 may be but not limited to welding or bonding.
  • S215a pouring the mixed filling liquid 111a and the decoration 111b into the flow channel 111 through the second filling port 167 by means of vacuum filling.
  • the following methods for mixing the filling liquid 111a and the decorative part 111b include: I, stirring the filling liquid 111a; II, mixing the filling liquid 111a with the decorative part 111b; III, mixing the filled liquid 111a with the decorative part 111b stirring and defoaming.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decoration component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoration component 100 provided in this embodiment can be used to prepare the decoration component 100 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the preparation method of the decoration component 100 includes but not limited to the following S100b, S200b and S300b, and S100b is described in detail as follows.
  • the preparation method of the decoration assembly 100 further includes: step S400b, binding the shielding device 120 to the flexible circuit board 40 .
  • S500b is also performed to bond the decoration component 100 on the object to be decorated.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic flowchart of S100b in FIG. 19 .
  • S100b includes, but is not limited to, S110b to S150b, and S110b to S150b are described in detail as follows.
  • the conductive paste is conductive silver paste.
  • S200b The process included in S200b is the same as that included in S200a, please refer to S200a for details, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 21 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a decoration component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the preparation method of the decoration component 100 may include but not limited to include S100c, S200c, and S300c.
  • the preparation method of the decoration assembly 100 further includes: Step S400c, binding the shielding device 120 to the flexible circuit board 40 .
  • S500c is also carried out to bond the decoration component 100 on the object to be decorated.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic flowchart of S100c in FIG. 21 .
  • S100c includes S110c-S160c, and S110c-S160c are described in detail as follows.
  • the edge of the second electrode layer 124 is electrically connected to the first wire 164
  • the edge of the second electrode layer 124 is electrically connected to the second wire 165 .
  • the first wire 164 and the second wire 165 are arranged to bind the flexible circuit board 40 so as to facilitate voltage loading.
  • S120c coating an alignment agent on the surface of the first electrode layer 122 to form a first alignment layer, and coating an alignment agent on the surface of the second electrode layer 124 to form a second alignment layer. It can be understood that when the shielding device 120 does not include the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, S120c does not need to be included.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic flowchart of S200c in FIG. 21 .
  • S200c includes S211c-S216c, please refer to the following description for S211c-S216c.
  • the method of cutting the channel film material may be, but not limited to, laser cutting.
  • the way of connecting the first cover plate 1111 , the second cover plate 1112 and the flow channel layer 1113 may be but not limited to welding or bonding.
  • FIG. 24 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a decoration component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the manufacturing method of the decoration component 100 includes S100d, S200d and S300d.
  • the preparation method of the decoration assembly 100 further includes: Step S400d, binding the shielding device 120 to the flexible circuit board 40 .
  • S500d is also carried out to bond the decoration component 100 on the object to be decorated.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic flowchart of S100d in FIG. 24 .
  • S100d includes S110d-S170d, and S110d-S170d are described in detail as follows.
  • the method of mixing the filling liquid 111a and the decorative part 111b includes: I, stirring the filling liquid 111a; II, mixing the filling liquid 111a with the decorative part 111b; III, mixing the filled liquid 111a with the decorative part 111b stirring and defoaming.
  • the method of cutting the channel film material may be, but not limited to, laser cutting.
  • the way of connecting the first cover plate 1111 , the second cover plate 1112 and the flow channel layer 1113 may be but not limited to welding or bonding.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic flowchart of S200d in FIG. 24 .
  • S200d includes, but is not limited to, S210d to S250d, and S210d to S250d are described in detail as follows.
  • the conductive paste is conductive silver paste.
  • the decoration component 110 is arranged on one side of the shielding device 120, and the decoration component 110 is compared with the
  • the second substrate 123 is disposed adjacent to the first substrate 121 as an example for illustration and introduction.
  • the decoration component 110 is arranged adjacent to the first substrate 121 compared with the second substrate 123 , it can be combined with the shielding device 120 provided in any of the foregoing implementation manners.
  • the decoration component 100 may be disposed on one side of the shielding device 120 , and the decoration component 110 is disposed adjacent to the second substrate 123 compared to the first substrate 121 . Specifically, the following will be introduced in conjunction with FIG. 27 to FIG. 30 .
  • FIG. 27 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in an embodiment.
  • the shielding device 120 is a liquid crystal shielding device.
  • the specific structure that the shielding device 120 is a liquid crystal shielding device please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a first cover plate 1111 , a second cover plate 1112 and a channel layer 1113 .
  • the first cover 1111 is opposite to the second cover 1112 and arranged at intervals, and the second cover 1112 is arranged adjacent to the shielding device 120 compared to the first cover 1111 .
  • the flow channel layer 1113 is sandwiched between the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112, and the flow channel layer 1113 is mutually connected to the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112. cooperate to form the flow channel 111 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 also includes a first adhesive layer 161 .
  • the first bonding layer 161 bonds the second cover 1112 and the second substrate 123 .
  • FIG. 28 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment.
  • the shading device 120 is an electrochromic shading device.
  • the shielding device 120 is an electrochromic shielding device, please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a first cover plate 1111 , a second cover plate 1112 and a channel layer 1113 .
  • the first cover 1111 is opposite to the second cover 1112 and arranged at intervals, and the second cover 1112 is arranged adjacent to the shielding device 120 compared to the first cover 1111 .
  • the flow channel layer 1113 is sandwiched between the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112, and the flow channel layer 1113 is mutually connected to the first cover plate 1111 and the second cover plate 1112. cooperate to form the flow channel 111 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 also includes a first adhesive layer 161 .
  • the first bonding layer 161 bonds the second cover 1112 and the second substrate 123 .
  • FIG. 29 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in another embodiment.
  • the shielding device 120 is a liquid crystal shielding device.
  • the specific structure that the shielding device 120 is a liquid crystal shielding device please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a channel layer 1113 and a first cover plate 1111 .
  • the channel layer 1113 is disposed on one side of the second substrate 123 .
  • the first cover plate 1111 is disposed on the side of the flow channel layer 1113 away from the second substrate 123, and the first cover plate 1111, the flow channel layer 1113 and the second substrate 123 cooperate with each other to The flow channel 111 is formed.
  • FIG. 30 is a specific structural schematic diagram of a section of the decoration component provided in FIG. 3 in yet another embodiment.
  • the shading device 120 is an electrochromic shading device.
  • the shielding device 120 is an electrochromic shielding device, please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the driving device 110 further includes a channel layer 1113 and a first cover plate 1111 .
  • the channel layer 1113 is disposed on one side of the second substrate 123 .
  • the first cover plate 1111 is disposed on the side of the flow channel layer 1113 away from the second substrate 123, and the first cover plate 1111, the flow channel layer 1113 and the second substrate 123 cooperate with each other to The flow channel 111 is formed.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of a housing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a housing 200 and the decoration assembly 100 described in any of the preceding embodiments, and the decoration assembly 100 is fixed to the housing 200 .
  • the fixing method of the decoration component 100 to the casing 200 can be bonded to the casing 200 through the third adhesive layer 163 .
  • the decoration component 100 can also be fixed on the housing 200 by laser welding, fixing screws or the like. The present application does not limit the manner in which the decoration component 100 is fixed to the casing 200 .
  • the casing 200 may be, but not limited to, a decorative casing 200 of the electronic device 1, such as a battery cover, a middle frame of a mobile phone, and other exterior parts that are exposed and can be observed by the user; wearable electronic devices 1 frame, straps, etc., such as glasses frames, watch straps, etc.
  • the first film 102 is usually attached on a surface away from the exterior surface of the decoration component 100 .
  • the housing 200 includes a first surface 210 and a second surface 220 disposed opposite to each other, wherein the first surface 210 is an appearance surface of the housing 200 .
  • the decoration component 100 is fixed on the second surface 220 .
  • the decoration component 100 is fixed on the second surface 220 to prevent the decoration component 100 from being worn.
  • the second substrate 123 of the decoration component 100 is fixed on the second surface 220 .
  • the material of the housing 200 is a transparent material, such as glass or plastic.
  • the light transmittance of the casing 200 is greater than or equal to a preset light transmittance.
  • the preset light transmittance may be but not limited to 80%.
  • FIG. 32 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 33 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 32
  • the present application also provides an electronic device 1 .
  • the electronic device 1 may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer and other devices with a casing 200 .
  • For the housing 200 please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a display screen 30 , a middle frame 70 , a circuit board 40 and a camera module 50 in addition to the casing 200 .
  • the casing 200 and the display screen 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 70 .
  • the middle frame 70 is used to bear the display screen 30 , and the sides of the middle frame 70 are exposed from the casing 200 and the display screen 30 .
  • the casing 200 and the middle frame 70 form an accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board 40 and the camera module 50 .
  • the casing 200 has a light-transmitting portion 20c, and the camera module 50 can take pictures through the light-transmitting portion 20c on the casing 200, that is, the camera module 50 in this embodiment is a rear camera module .
  • the light-transmitting portion 20c may be disposed on the display screen 30 , that is, the camera module 50 is a front-facing camera module.
  • the light-transmitting portion 20c is used as an opening for illustration. In other embodiments, the light-transmitting portion 20c may not be an opening, but a light-transmitting material, such as plastic, glass, etc. .
  • the electronic device 1 described in this embodiment is only a form of the electronic device 1 applied to the casing 200, and should not be construed as a limitation to the electronic device 1 provided in this application, nor should it be understood This is the definition of the housing 200 provided in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a heat generating device 60 , and at least part of the flow channel 111 is disposed adjacent to the heat generating device 60 .
  • the heat generating device 60 in the electronic device 1 may be, but not limited to, a motherboard, a battery, and the like. When the heating device 60 works, it usually generates heat. At least a part of the flow channel 111 is arranged adjacent to the heat generating device 60, so that the filling liquid 111a flowing in the flow channel 111 can bring the heat generated by the heat generating device 60 to other locations, thereby controlling the heat generation.
  • the device 60 has the effect of dissipating heat.
  • FIG. 34 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a controller 80 for periodically controlling the driving device 110 and the shielding device 120 .
  • the controller 80 can be disposed on the circuit board 40 .
  • the circuit board 40 may be a main board or a small board.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备。所述装饰组件包括驱动器件及遮蔽器件；所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；所述遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧，所述遮蔽器件用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。本申请的装饰组件具有较好的外观效果，辨识度较高。

Description

装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备
本申请要求2021年7月27日递交的申请名称为“装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备”的申请号为202110855242.9的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引用的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展，手机和平板电脑等电子设备已经成为了人们不可或缺的工具。消费者在面对琳琅满目的移动终端产品时，不仅需要考虑产品的功能是否满足自身需求，产品的外观也是左右消费者是否选购的重要因素之一。然而，相关技术中的电子设备的外观辨识度较差。
发明内容
第一方面，本申请提供一种装饰组件，所述装饰组件包括：
驱动器件，所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；以及
遮蔽器件，所述遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧，所述遮蔽器件用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。
第二方面，本申请提供一种壳体组件，所述壳体组件包括壳体及如第一方面所述的装饰组件，所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体。
第三方面，本申请还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括如第二方面所述的壳体组件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件中的遮蔽件呈透明状态的示意图；
图2为图1中的装饰组件中的遮蔽件呈非透明状态时的示意图；
图3为一实施方式图1中提供的装饰组件沿I-I线的剖面示意图；
图4为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图5为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图6为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图7为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图8为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图9为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图10为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图11为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图12为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图13为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图14为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图15为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图16为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图；
图17一实施方式中图16中的S100a所包括的流程示意图；
图18为图16中的S200a所包括的流程示意图；
图19为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图；
图20为图19中的S100b所包括的流程示意图；
图21为本申请再一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图；
图22为图21中的S100c所包括的流程示意图；
图23为图21中的S200c所包括的流程示意图；
图24为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图；
图25为图24中S100d的具体流程示意图；
图26为图24中S200d的具体流程示意图；
图27为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图28为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图29为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图30为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；
图31为本申请一实施方式提供的壳体组件的剖面示意图；
图32为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的立体示意图；
图33为图32中所示的电子设备的分解示意图；
图34为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。
具体实施方式
第一方面，本申请实施方式提供一种装饰组件，其中，所述装饰组件包括：
驱动器件，所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；以及
遮蔽器件，所述遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧，所述遮蔽器件用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。
其中，所述遮蔽器件包括：
第一基板；
第一电极层，所述第一电极层设置于所述第一基板上背离所述驱动器件的一侧；
第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相背且间隔设置，所述第二基板相较于所述第一基板背离所述驱动器件设置，且所述第二基板与所述第一基板相互配合以形成收容空间；
第二电极层，所述第二电极层设置于所述第二基板上邻近所述第一电极层的一侧，所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层用于接收所述控制信号；以及
液晶层，设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。
其中，所述遮蔽器件还包括：
支撑件，所述支撑件设置于所述第一基板及所述第二基板的至少一个上，且位于所述收容空间内，用于支撑所述第一基板及所述第二基板。
其中，所述遮蔽器件包括：
第一基板；
第一电极层，所述第一电极层设置于所述第一基板上背离所述驱动器件的一侧；
离子存储层，所述离子存储层设置于所述第一电极层背离所述第一基板的一侧；
电解质层，所述电解质层设置于所述离子存储层背离所述第一电极层的一侧；
变色层，所述变色层设置于所述电解质层背离所述离子存储层的一侧；
第二基板，所述第二基板设置于所述变色层背离所述电解质层的一侧；
第二电极层，所述第二电极层设置于所述第二基板上邻近所述变色层的一侧，
其中当所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层为第一极性、所述第二电极层为第二极性时，所述遮蔽器件呈透明状态；当所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层加载电压，且所述第一电极层为第二极性、所述第二电极层为第一极性时，所述遮蔽器件呈非透明状态。
其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
第一盖板；
第二盖板，所述第一盖板与所述第二盖板相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板相较于所述第一盖板邻近所述遮蔽器件设置；以及
流道层，所述流道层夹设于所述第一盖板与所述第二盖板之间，所述流道层与所述第一盖板及所述第二盖板相互配合以形成所述流道；
所述装饰组件还包括：
第一粘结层，所述第一粘结层粘结所述第二盖板与所述第一基板或所述第二基板。
其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
流道层，所述流道层设置于所述第一基板的一侧；以及
第一盖板，所述第一盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述第一基板的一侧，所述第一盖板、所述流道层与所述第一基板相互配合以形成所述流道。
其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
流道层，所述流道层设置于所述第二基板的一侧；
第一盖板，所述第一盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述第二基板的一侧，所述第一盖板、所述流道层与所述第二基板相互配合以形成所述流道。
其中，所述装饰组件还包括：
纹理膜，所述纹理膜具有装饰纹理，且所述纹理膜设置于所述驱动器件背离所述遮蔽器件的一侧，
所述纹理膜包括：
基材；及
纹理层，所述纹理层设置于所述基材背离所述驱动器件的一侧。
其中，所述装饰组件还包括：
第二粘结层，所述第二粘结层粘结所述基材及所述驱动器件。
其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
流道层；以及
第二盖板，所述第二盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述纹理膜的一侧；
所述基材、所述流道层及所述第二盖板共同形成所述流道。
其中，所述驱动器件还包括流道层；
所述遮蔽器件还包括第一基板；
所述基材、所述流道层及所述第一基板共同形成所述流道。
其中，所述纹理膜还包括：
色彩层，所述色彩层设置于所述纹理层背离所述基材的一侧，及
保护层，所述保护层设置于所述色彩层背离所述纹理层的一侧。
第二方面，本申请实施方式还提供一种壳体组件，其中，所述壳体组件包括壳体及如第一方面或第一方面中任意一项所述的装饰组件，所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体。
第三方面，本申请实施方式还提供一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括如第二方面所述的壳体组件。
第四方面，本申请实施方式提供一种装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述装饰组件的制备方法包括：
制备遮蔽器件；
制备驱动器件，其中，所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所 述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；
将遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧；及
将遮蔽器件进行柔性电路板绑定，以接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。
其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线，所述第一导线及所述第二导线分别用于绑定柔性电路板；
形成支撑件；
将所述第一基板及所述第二基板相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口；
通过第一灌注口灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层；
切割第一基板及第二基板相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件。
其中，所述制备驱动器件，包括：
对流道膜材进行切合以形成流道层；
将第一盖板、第二盖板及所述流道层进行对位且进行连接，并留出第二灌注口；
将所述驱动件安装于所述第一盖板且深入所述流道内，对所述驱动件进行固定且对所述第一盖板进行密封；
对流道进行冲洗并干燥；
将混合后的填充液及装饰件通过真空灌注的方式通过所述第二灌注口灌注到所述流道内；及
将所述第二灌注口进行密封，并通过气密性测试。
其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线；
在所述第一电极层背离第一基板的一侧形成离子存储层，且在第二电极层背离第二基板的一侧形成变色层；
将所述第一基板及所述第二基板与电解质滴涂复合，其中，所述电解质位于离子存储层与所述变色层之间；
将电解质进行UV固化；及
将所述第一导线搭接导电浆，并使得搭接并烘烤固化后的导电浆和第二导线处于同一水平面。
其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线，所述第一导线及所述第二导线分别用于绑定柔性电路板；
形成支撑件；
将所述第一基板及所述第二基板相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口；
通过第一灌注口灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层；
切割第一基板及第二基板相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件。
其中，所述装饰组件的制备方法还包括：
将驱动器件与纹理膜贴合。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普 通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”或“实施方式”意味着，结合实施例或实施方式描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
请一并参阅图1、图2及图3，图1为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件中的遮蔽件呈透明状态的示意图；图2为图1中的装饰组件中的遮蔽件呈非透明状态时的示意图；图3为一实施方式图1中提供的装饰组件沿I-I线的剖面示意图。所述装饰组件100用于对待装饰物进行装饰，所述待装饰物可以为但不仅限于为电子设备的具有装饰性的壳体，比如，手机的电池盖、中框等显露在外且可被用户观测到的外观部件；可穿戴式电子设备的框体、绑带等，如，眼镜框、手表绑带等。所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
所述流道111可以为中空且具有一定长度的结构，用于收容填充液111a及装饰件111b。所述流道111的材质可以为但不仅限于为高分子、塑料、塑胶等。
所述填充液111a也可称为工质液体或工质。所述填充液111a具有一定的流动性，当所述填充液111a受到驱动件112的驱动力时，可在所述流道111内流动。所述填充液111a可以为但不仅限于为硅油、植物油、水、乙醇(也称酒精)、丙三醇等液体。
所述装饰件111b可以为但不仅限于为具有装饰性的装饰颗粒、装饰粉体、装饰膜片、装饰块等。在此对所述装饰件111b的形状不进行限定。所述装饰件111b可以为但不仅限于为具有颜色可变或者特定有颜色或者为彩色反光或者具有荧光等的装饰颗粒、装饰粉体、装饰膜片或装饰块等。在一实施方式中，当所述装饰件111b为颜色可变的装饰件111b时，所述装饰件111b可随着温度的变化而变化。在另一实施方式中，当所述装饰件111b为颜色可变的装饰件111b时，所述装饰件111b的颜色可随着照射至所述装饰件111b的光线的变化而变化。可以理解地，上述两个实施方式的举例不应当理解为对颜色可变的装饰件111b的限定。当所述装饰件111b为具有荧光的装饰件111b时，在夜晚可实现荧光的效果。所述装饰件111b可分布于所述填充液111a内，或者漂浮在所述填充液111a内，在此对所述装饰件111b设置于所述填充液111a的方式不做限定，只要所述装饰件111b可随着所述填充液111a的运动而运动即可。所述装饰件111b随着所述填充液111a的运动而运动可以为但不仅限于所述装饰件111b的运动方向与承载所述装饰件111b的填充液111a的运动方向相同或者大致相同；甚至，所述装饰件111b的运动方向与承载所述装饰件111b的填充液111a的运动方向相反甚至大致相反，只要满足所述装饰件111b随着承载所述装饰件111b的填充液111a的运动而运动即可。
所述填充液111a通常是透明的，当所述填充液111a在所述流道111内流动时，在视觉感官上比较难以被捕捉到。因此，在所述流道111中设置填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述装饰件111b随着所述填充液111a的运动而运动时，因此，能够呈现出流动的动态效果。
所述驱动件112的数目可以为一个或者为多个，在此不做限定。所述驱动件112可以为但不仅限于为微型液泵(可简称微型泵)。所述液泵可以为利用压电原理实现驱动液体流动的压电泵。在其他实施方式中，所述驱动件112也为可以其物体，比如，所述驱动件112可以为可驱动液体运动的激光器或可驱动液体流动的超声波器件等。所述驱动件112驱动所述填充液111a运动的方式可以为但不仅限于为 单向运动，往复循环运动，周向运动等，在此不对所述驱动件112驱动所述填充液111a运动的方式做限定。
当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112驱动所述填充液111a运动时，带动所述装饰件111b运动，由于所述装饰件111b具有装饰效果，因此，所述装饰件111b随着所述填充液111a运动，进而呈现出动态的运动效果。然，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动，所述装饰件111b在所述填充液111a中会不断沉降并出现聚集，因此，影响了所述装饰组件100呈现出来的效果。比如，当所述填充液111a为水，且所述装饰件111b为装饰粉体比如，云母粉时，云母粉的密度为3.4～3.6g/cm 3，而水的密度为1g/cm 3。可以理解地，上述以所述装饰件111b的密度大于所述填充液111a的密度为例进行说明，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述装饰件111b在所述填充液111a中的分布效果不佳，在其他实施方式中，所述装饰件111b的密度也可以小于或等于所述填充液111a的密度，只要所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述装饰件111b在所述填充液111a中的分布均不佳。
当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，包括所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下局部区域呈现出透明状态，或者所述遮蔽器件120的全部区域呈现出透明状态，只要能够透出所述驱动器件110的至少部分即可。可以理解地，当所述遮蔽器件120呈现透明状态时，所述遮蔽器件120的透光率大于或等于第一预设透光率，举例而言，所述第一预设透光率等于80％。
当所述驱动器件110停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120呈现非透明状态，所述遮蔽器件120的透光率小于或等于第二预设透光率，举例而言，所述第二预设透光率可以为但不仅限为15％。
本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100，所述驱动件112驱动所述填充液111a运动以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，从而示意出了所述填充液111a的动态运动效果。此外，由于所述装饰件111b具有装饰性，所述装饰件111b随着所述填充液111a运动时，可实现动态颜色-材质-工艺(Color，Material&Finishing，CMF)的炫彩效果。当所述驱动器件110在工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态，所述动态的炫彩效果可被观测到；当所述驱动器件110在停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120呈非透光状态，进而对所述驱动器件110进行遮蔽，以防止所述装饰件111b在所述填充液111a中分布不佳的现象被观察到。由此可见，本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100具有较好的外观效果，外观辨识度较好。
请参阅图4，图4为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、第二基板123、第二电极层124及液晶层125。所述第一基板121设置于所述装饰组件100的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相背且间隔设置，所述第二基板123相较于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110设置，且所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成收容空间。所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123上邻近所述第一电极层122的一侧，所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124用于接收所述控制信号。所述液晶层125设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。换而言之，所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件。当所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件时，所述遮蔽器件120可为利用聚合物分散液晶技术(Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal，PDLC)技术形成的液晶遮蔽器件。
所述第一基板121为透明的，所述第一基板121的材质可以为但不仅限于为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate，PET)、塑料等。所述第二基板123的材质可以为但不仅限于为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、塑料等。所述第二基板123的材质可以与所述第一基板121的材质相同，也可以与所述第一基板121的材质不同。
所述第一电极层122的材质可以为透明的导电材质，也可以为非透明的导电材质。当所述第一电极层122的材质为透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122的材质可以为但不仅限于为氧化铟(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)，铟镓锌氧化物(Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide，IGZO)等。当所述第一电极层122的材料为透明时，所述第一电极层122中的电极可以为整层的。当所述第一电极层122的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122的材质可以为但不仅限于为铜、银、铝等金属或合金。当所述第一电极层 122的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122中的电极在设置在所述第一基板121上，形成镂空区域，以供光线透过。
所述第二电极层124的材质可以为透明的材质，也可以为非透明的材质。当所述第二电极层124的材质为透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124的材质可以为但不仅限于为ITO，IGZO等。当所述第二电极层124的材料为透明时，所述第二电极层124中的电极可以为整层的。当所述第二电极层124的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124的材质可以为但不仅限于为铜、银、铝等金属或合金。当所述第二电极层124的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124中的电极在设置在所述第二基板123上，形成镂空区域，以供光线透过。所述第一电极层122与所述第二电极层124的材质可以相同也可以不相同。在一实施方式中，所述第一电极层122为正极，所述第二电极层124为负极。在其他实施方式中，所述第一电极层122为负极，所述第二电极层124为正极。
所述液晶层125由液晶微滴及聚合物基体组成。当所述第一电极层122与所述第二电极层124加载电压作为控制信号时，所述液晶层125中液晶微滴的光轴在电场的作用下发生定向排列，光线能够自由的通过液晶微滴和聚合物的截面，因此，所述液晶层125呈透明状态，即，所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态。当断开第一电极层122与第二电极层124加载的电压时(即，第一电极层122及第二电极层124的控制信号为0V时，)所述液晶微滴的光轴又恢复无序排列状态，此时，当光线遇到液晶微滴和聚合物基体时，容易发生散射，因此，光线无法穿透所述遮蔽器件120，而呈现出非透明状态。
请进一步参阅图4，所述遮蔽器件120还包括支撑件126(Spacer)。所述支撑件126设置于所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123的至少一个上，且位于所述收容空间内，用于支撑所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123。
所述支撑件126的数目可以为一个或多个，通常情况下，所述支撑件126的数目为多个，以更好地支撑所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123，避免所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123塌陷。
在本实施方式中，以部分支撑件126设置于第一基板121上，另外部分支撑件126设置于所述第二基板123上为例进行示意。在其他实施方式中，所述支撑件126可全部设置于所述第一基板121上，或者，在其他实施方式中，所述支撑件126可全部设置于所述第二基板123上。在本实施方式中，设置于所述第一基板121的支撑件126背离所述第一基板121的一端与所述第二基板123之间具有间隙，当所述第一基板121与所述第二基板123被挤压时，设置于所述第一基板121上的支撑件126可支撑所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123，以保持所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123之间的收容空间；此外，所述间隙的存在还使得所述第一基板121与所述第二基板123被挤压时，所述第二基板123可相对所述第一基板121运动一段距离，为所述第一基板121或第二基板123提供了变形的空间，避免所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123被戳破。同样地，设置于所述第二基板123的支撑件126背离所述第二基板123的一端与所述第一基板121之间具有间隙，当所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121被挤压时，设置于所述第二基板123上的支撑件126可支撑所述第二基板123及所述第一基板121，以保持所述第二基板123及所述第一基板121之间的收容空间；此外，所述间隙的存在还使得所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121被挤压时，所述第一基板121可相对所述第二基板123运动一段距离，为所述第二基板123或第一基板121提供了变形的空间，避免所述第二基板123及所述第一基板121被戳破。
在一实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120还包括第一取向层及第二取向层。所述第一取向层设置于所第一电极层122背离所述第一基板121的一侧，所述第二取向层设置于所述第二电极层124背离所述第二基板123的一侧。所述第一取向层与所述第二取向层相互配合以使得所述液晶层125具有初始取向。
请一并参阅图4，所述驱动器件110还包括第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112以及流道层1113。所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板1112相较于所述第一盖板1111邻近所述遮蔽器件120设置。所述流道层1113夹设于所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112之间，所述流道层1113与所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112相互配合以形成所述流道111。所述装饰组件100还包括第一粘结层161。所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121。
所述第一盖板1111为透明的，所述第一盖板1111的材质可以为但不仅限于为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、塑料等。所述第二盖板1112的材质可以为但不仅限于为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、塑料等。所述第 二盖板1112的材质可以与所述第一盖板1111的材质相同，也可以与所述第一盖板1111的材质不同。
所述流道层1113与所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112之间可通过粘结或者激光焊接等方式形成密封的流道111。所述第一盖板1111的厚度通常大于或等于20微米，所述第二盖板1112的厚度通常大于或等于20微米。当所述第一盖板1111的厚度小于20微米，且所述第二盖板1112的厚度小于20微米时，安装所述驱动件112时，通常会由于所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112的刚性不够容易造成所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112塌陷，难以对所述流道层1113、所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112进行密封。本实施方式中，所述第一盖板1111的厚度选取为大于或等于20微米，且所述第二盖板1112的厚度选取为大于或等于20微米，从而使得所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112具有较大的刚度且不容易塌陷，当对所述流道层1113、所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112进行密封时，密封效果较好。
所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121，所述第一粘结层161可以为但不仅限于为光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive，OCA)、光面胶。所述第一粘结层161的厚度通常大于或等于10微米。当所述第一粘结层161小于10微米，所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121时，所述第一粘结层161填充所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121之间孔隙的能力较差，贴合过程中容易产生大量的气泡，进而使得粘结效果不良。因此，所述第一粘结层161的厚度选取为大于或等于10微米，因此，所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121的粘结效果较好。
请参阅图5，图5为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在本实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、第二基板123、第二电极层124及液晶层125。所述第一基板121设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相背设置，所述第二基板123相较于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件120的一侧，所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121间隔设置，且所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成收容空间。所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123邻近所述第一电极层122的一侧，所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124用于接收所述控制信号。所述液晶层125设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。所述遮蔽器件120中的各个部件的详细描述请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113以及第一盖板1111。所述流道层1113设置于所述第一基板121的一侧。所述第一盖板1111设置于所述流道层1113背离所述第一基板121的一侧，所述第一盖板1111、所述流道层1113与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成所述流道111。
在本实施方式中，所述第一盖板1111、所述流道层1113与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成所述流道111，即，所述驱动器件110中的流道111共用了所述遮蔽器件120中的第一基板121。因此，本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100的厚度较薄。
请一并参阅图6及图7，图6为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；图7为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100除了包括驱动器件110、遮蔽器件120，还包括纹理膜150。图6中所示的装饰组件100中以所述装饰组件100还包括纹理膜150结合到图4及其相关描述中为例进行示意。图7中所示的装饰组件100中以所述装饰组件100还包括纹理膜150结合到图5及其相关描述中为例进行示意。
结合图6及图7，所述纹理膜150具有纹理，所述纹理膜150设置于所述驱动器件110背离所述遮蔽器件120的一侧。由于所述纹理膜150具有纹理，当所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态时，所述纹理膜150的纹理可透过所述遮蔽器件120透射出去，使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更加丰富。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150包括依次层叠设置的基材151及纹理层152。所述纹理层152设置于所述基材151背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述基材151可以为但不仅限于为聚合物基材。所述纹理层152可以为但不仅限于为纳米纹理层152。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150还包括色彩层153及保护层154。所述色彩层153设置于所述纹理层152背离所述基材151的一侧，所述保护层154设置于所述色彩层153背离所述纹理层152的一侧。 当所述纹理膜150包括所述色彩层153时，所述纹理膜150的色彩效果较好。所述保护层154用于对所述色彩层153进行保护，避免所述色彩层153裸露在外而受到磨损。所述保护层154的材质可以为但不仅限于为油漆，因此，所述保护层154也可以称为底漆层。
在图6及图7中，所述装饰组件100还包括第二粘结层162，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151及所述驱动器件110。具体地，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151及所述第一盖板1111。
所述第二粘结层162可以为但不仅限于为OCA、双面胶。所述第二粘结层162的厚度通常大于或等于10微米。当所述第二粘结层162小于10微米，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121时，所述第二粘结层162填充所述基材151与所述第一盖板1111之间孔隙的能力较差，贴合过程中容易产生大量的气泡，进而使得粘结效果不良。因此，所述第二粘结层162的厚度选取为大于或等于10微米，因此，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151与所述第一盖板1111的粘结效果较好。
可以理解地，在上述实施方式中以所述装饰组件100包括纹理膜150为例进行示意及说明，在其他实施方式中，所述装饰组件100还可不包括所述纹理膜150。
请一并参阅图8，图8为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈现非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、第二基板123、第二电极层124及液晶层125。所述第一基板121设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相背设置，所述第二基板123相较于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动件112器件设置，且所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成收容空间。所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123邻近所述第一电极层122的一侧，所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124用于接收所述控制信号。所述液晶层125设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110包括流道层1113及第二盖板1112。所述第二盖板1112设置于所述流道层1113背离所述纹理膜150的一侧。所述基材151、所述流道层1113及所述第二盖板1112共同形成所述流道111。
请一并参阅图9，图9为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈现非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、第二基板123、第二电极层124及液晶层125。所述第一基板121设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述装饰件111b的一侧。所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相背设置，所述第二基板123相较于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110设置，且所述第二基板123与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成收容空间。所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123邻近所述第一电极层122的一侧，所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124用于接收所述控制信号。所述液晶层125设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。
所述驱动器件110包括流道层1113，所述流道层1113设置于所述第一基板121背离所述第一电极层122的一侧。
所述装饰组件100还包括纹理膜150，所述纹理膜150包括依次层叠设置的基材151及纹理层152。所述纹理层152设置于所述基材151背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述基材151可以为但不仅限于为聚合物基材。所述纹理层152可以为但不仅限于为纳米纹理层152。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150还包括色彩层153及保护层154。所述色彩层153设置于所述纹理层152背离所述基材151的一侧，所述保护层154设置于所述色彩层153背离所述纹理层152的一侧。当所述纹理膜150包括所述色彩层153时，所述纹理膜150的色彩效果较好。所述保护层154用于对所述色彩层153进行保护，避免所述色彩层153裸露在外而受到磨损。所述保护层154的材质可以为但不仅限于为油漆，因此，所述保护层154也可以成为底漆层。
在本实施方式中，所述基材151、所述流道层1113及所述第一基板121共同形成所述流道111。
请参阅图10，图10为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈现非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、离子存储层127、电解质层128、变色层129、第二电极层124以及第二基板123。所述第一基板121设置于所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述离子存储层127设置于所述第一电极层122背离所述第一基板121的一侧。所述电解质层128设置于所述离子存储层127背离所述第一电极层122的一侧。所述变色层129设置于所述电解质层128背离所述离子存储层127的一侧。所述第二电极层124设置于变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层122为第一极性以及第二电极层124为第二极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为第二极性以及所述第二极性为第一极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态。所述第二基板123设在于所述第二电极层124背离所述变色层129的一侧。换言之，所述第二基板123设置于所述变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123上邻近所述变色层129的一侧。在本实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120为电致变色遮蔽器件。
所述第一基板121为透明的，所述第一基板121的材质可以为但不仅限于为PET、塑料等。所述第二基板123的材质可以为但不仅限于为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、塑料等。所述第二基板123的材质可以与所述第一基板121的材质相同，也可以与所述第一基板121的材质不同。
所述第一电极层122的材质可以为透明的导电材质，也可以为非透明的导电材质。当所述第一电极层122的材质为透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122的材质可以为但不仅限于为ITO，IGZO等。当所述第一电极层122的材料为透明时，所述第一电极层122中的电极可以为整层的。当所述第一电极层122的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122的材质可以为但不仅限于为铜、银、铝等金属或合金。当所述第一电极层122的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第一电极层122中的电极在设置在所述第一基板121上，形成镂空区域，以供光线透过。
所述第二电极层124的材质可以为透明的材质，也可以为非透明的材质。当所述第二电极层124的材质为透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124的材质可以为但不仅限于为ITO，IGZO等。当所述第二电极层124的材料为透明时，所述第二电极层124中的电极可以为整层的。当所述第二电极层124的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124的材质可以为但不仅限于为铜、银、铝等金属或合金。当所述第二电极层124的材质为非透明的导电材质时，所述第二电极层124中的电极在设置在所述 第二基板123上，形成镂空区域，以供光线透过。所述第一电极层122与所述第二电极层124的材质可以相同也可以不相同。
当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层122为第一极性以及所述第二电极层124为第二极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为第二极性以及所述第二极性为第一极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态，具体原理详细描述如下。
所述离子存储层127的材质可以为但不仅限于为氧化镍、氧化铈以及锂的相关物质，且所述离子存储层127中在电压的作用下可产生锂离子。所述电解质层128可以为但不仅限于为氢氧化钠溶液、碳酸氢钠溶液、碳酸钠溶液。所述变色层129可以为但不仅限于为氧化钒、聚噻吩。可以理解地，所述离子存储层127、所述电解质层128以及所述变色层129的材质的上述举例，在其他实施方式中也可以为其他材质。
在本实施方式中，当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为第二极性以及所述第二极性为第一极性的情况下，所述离子存储层127产生离子(这里以离子为正离子，比如，氢离子、锂离子为例)，所述电解质层128用于将所述离子传输至所述变色层129，所述变色层129接收来自所述离子而发生氧化反应，进而产生颜色，从而使得所述遮蔽器件120的透过率较低，即为非透明状态。
当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层122为第一极性以及所述第二电极层124为第二极性的情况下，所述变色层129释放离子而发生还原反应，进而颜色逐渐褪去，从而使得所述遮蔽器件120的透过率较高，即为透明状态。
下面以所述离子存储层127存储有锂离子，所述第一极性为负极，第二极性为正极为例进行说明。当第一电极层122及第二电极层124加载电压，且第一电极层122为正极以及所述第二电极层124为负极的情况下，所述离子存储层127产生锂离子，所述变色层129接收所述锂离子而发生氧化反应，进而产生颜色，从而使得所述遮蔽器件120的透过率较低，即为非透明状态。
当第一电极层122及第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为负极且第二电极层124为正极时，所述变色层129释放锂离子而发生还原反应，进而颜色逐渐褪去，从而使得所述遮蔽器件120的透过率较高，即为透明状态。
上面实施方式中以所述第一电极层122为正极以及所述第二电极层124为负极的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态；且以所述第一电极层122为负极以及所述第二电极层124为正极的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，视所述离子存储层127以及所述变色层129的材质，也可出现下述情况。当所述第一电极层122为正极以及所述第二电极层124为负极的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；且以所述第一电极层122为负极以及所述第二电极层124为正极的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态。
所述驱动器件110还包括第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112以及流道层1113。所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板1112相较于所述第一盖板1111邻近所述遮蔽器件120设置。所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板1112相较于所述第一盖板1111邻近所述遮蔽件设置。所述流道层1113夹设于所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112之间，所述流道层1113与所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112相互配合以形成所述流道111。所述装饰组件100还包括第一粘结层161。所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121。
所述第一盖板1111、所述第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113的材质请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图11，图11为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。本实施方式与图10及其相关描述基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113及第一盖板1111。所述流道层1113设置于所述第一基板121的一侧。所述第一盖板1111设置于所述流道层1113背离所述第一基板121的一侧，所述第一盖板1111、所述流道层1113与所述第一基板121相互配合以形成所述流道111。
请一并参阅图12及图13，图12为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图；图13为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件沿I-I线的剖面的具体结构示意图。在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100除了包括驱动器件110、遮蔽器件120，还包括纹理膜150。图12中所示的装饰组件100中以所述装饰组件100还包括纹理膜150结合到图10及其相关描述中为例进行示意。图13中所示的装饰组件100中以所述装饰组件100还包括纹理膜150结合到图11及其相关描述中为例进行示意。
结合图12及图13，所述纹理膜150具有纹理，所述纹理膜150设置于所述驱动器件110背离所述遮蔽器件120的一侧。由于所述纹理膜150具有纹理，当所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态时，所述纹理膜150的纹理可透过所述遮蔽器件120透射出去，使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更佳丰富。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150包括依次层叠设置的基材151及纹理层152。所述纹理层152设置于所述基材151背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述基材151可以为但不仅限于为聚合物基材。所述纹理层152可以为但不仅限于为纳米纹理层152。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150还包括色彩层153及保护层154。所述色彩层153设置于所述纹理层152背离所述基材151的一侧，所述保护层154设置于所述色彩层153背离所述纹理层152的一侧。当所述纹理膜150包括所述色彩层153时，所述纹理膜150的色彩效果较好。所述保护层154用于对所述色彩层153进行保护，避免所述色彩层153裸露在外而受到磨损。所述保护层154的材质可以为但不仅限于为油漆，因此，所述保护层154也可以称为底漆层。
在图12及图13中，所述装饰组件100还包括第二粘结层162，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151及所述驱动器件110。具体地，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151及所述第一盖板1111。
所述第二粘结层162可以为但不仅限于为OCA、双面胶。所述第二粘结层162的厚度通常大于或等于10微米。当所述第二粘结层162小于10微米，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第一基板121时，所述第二粘结层162填充所述基材151与所述第一盖板1111之间孔隙的能力较差，贴合过程中容易产生大量的气泡，进而使得粘结效果不良。因此，所述第二粘结层162的厚度选取为大于或等于10微米，因此，所述第二粘结层162粘结所述基材151与所述第一盖板1111的粘结效果较好。
可以理解地，在上述实施方式中以所述装饰组件100包括纹理膜150为例进行示意及说明，在其他实施方式中，所述装饰组件100还可不包括所述纹理膜150。
请一并参阅图14，图14为另一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。
在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈现非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、离子存储层127、电解质层128、变色层129、第二电极层124以及第二基板123。所述第一基板121设置于所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述离子存储层127设置于所述第一电极层122背离所述第一基板121的一侧。所述电解质层128设置于所述离子存储层127背离所述第一电极层122的一侧。所述变色层129设置于所述电解质层128背离所述离子存储层127的一侧。所述第二电极层124设置于变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层122为第一极性以及第二电极层124为第二极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为第二极性以及所述第二极性为第一极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态。所述第二基板123设在于所述第二电极层124背离所述变色层129的一侧。换言之，所述第二基板123设置于所述变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123上邻近所述变色层129的一侧。
所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113以及第二盖板1112。所述第二盖板1112设置于所述流道层1113背离所述纹理膜150的一侧。
所述纹理膜150具有纹理，所述纹理膜150设置于所述驱动器件110背离所述遮蔽器件120的一侧。由于所述纹理膜150具有纹理，当所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态时，所述纹理膜150的纹理可透过所述遮蔽器件120透射出去，使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更佳丰富。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150包括依次层叠设置的基材151及纹理层152。所述纹理层152设置于所述基材151背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述基材151可以为但不仅限于为聚合物基材。所述纹理层152可以为但不仅限于为纳米纹理层152。
所述基材151、所述流道层1113及所述第二盖板1112共同形成所述流道111。
本实施方式中，所述基材151、所述流道层1113及所述第二盖板1112共同形成所述流道111，即，所述驱动器件110公用了所述纹理膜150中的基材151。因此，本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100的厚度较薄。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150还包括色彩层153及保护层154。所述色彩层153设置于所述纹理层152背离所述基材151的一侧，所述保护层154设置于所述色彩层153背离所述纹理层152的一侧。当所述纹理膜150包括所述色彩层153时，所述纹理膜150的色彩效果较好。所述保护层154用于对所述色彩层153进行保护，避免所述色彩层153裸露在外而受到磨损。所述保护层154的材质可以为但不仅限于为油漆，因此，所述保护层154也可以成为底漆层。
请参阅图15，图15为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。所述装饰组件100包括驱动器件110以及遮蔽器件120。所述驱动器件110包括流道111及驱动件112，所述流道111内填充有填充液111a及装饰件111b，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述驱动件112用于驱动所述填充液111a以带动所述装饰件111b在所述流道111内运动，当所述驱动件112停止工作的情况下，所述填充液111a停止运动。所述遮蔽器件120设置于所述装饰件111b的一侧，所述遮蔽器件120用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件112工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述装饰件111b停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120在所述控制信号的控制下呈现非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件110。
所述纹理膜150具有纹理，所述纹理膜150设置于所述驱动器件110背离所述遮蔽器件120的一侧。由于所述纹理膜150具有纹理，当所述遮蔽器件120呈透明状态时，所述纹理膜150的纹理可透过所述遮蔽器件120透射出去，使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更加丰富。
在本实施方式中，所述纹理膜150包括依次层叠设置的基材151及纹理层152。所述纹理层152设置于所述基材151背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述基材151可以为但不仅限于为聚合物基材。所述纹理层152可以为但不仅限于为纳米纹理层152。
所述遮蔽器件120包括第一基板121、第一电极层122、离子存储层127、电解质层128、变色层129、第二电极层124以及第二基板123。所述第一基板121设置于所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述第一电极层122设置于所述第一基板121背离所述驱动器件110的一侧。所述离子存储层127设置于所述第一电极层122背离所述第一基板121的一侧。所述电解质层128设置于所述离子存储层127背离所述第一电极层122的一侧。所述变色层129设置于所述电解质层128背离所述离子存储层127的一侧。所述第二电极层124设置于变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层122为第一极性以及第二电极层124为第二极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为透明状态；当所述第一电极层122及所述第二电极层124加载电压，且所述第一电极层122为第二极性以及所述第二极性为第一极性的情况下，所述遮蔽器件120为非透明状态。所述第二基板123设在于所述第二电极层124背离所述变色层129的一侧。换言之，所述第二基板123设置于所述变色层129背离所述电解质层128的一侧，所述第二电极层124设置于所述第二基板123上邻近所述变色层129的一侧。
所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113，所述基材151、所述流道层1113及所述第一基板121共同形成所述流道111。即，在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110共用了所述遮蔽器件120中的第一基板121 以及所述纹理膜150中的基材151共同形成所述流道111。因此，本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100的厚度较薄。
本申请还提供了一种装饰组件100的制备方法，所述装饰组件100的制备方法用于制备前面一种实施方式描述的装饰组件100。所述装饰组件100可由本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100的制备方法制备形成。本实施方式提供的装饰组件100可用于制备图4所述的装饰组件100。请一并参阅图16，图16为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图。所述装饰组件100的制备方法包括但不限于包括如下S100a、S200a及S300a，S100a、S200a及S300a详细描述如下。
S100a，制备遮蔽器件120。
S200a，制备驱动器件110，且将驱动器件110与纹理膜150贴合。所述驱动器件110请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
S300a，将所述遮蔽器件120与所述驱动器件110及与纹理膜150贴合。
此外，所述装饰组件100的制备方法还包括：步骤S400a，将所述遮蔽器件120进行柔性电路板40绑定。
需要说明的是，在装饰组件100不包括纹理膜150时：在S200a中无需将驱动器件110与纹理膜150贴合；相应地，在S300a中，无需将所述遮蔽器件120与纹理膜150贴合。
此外，所述装饰组件100制备形成之后，还进行S500a，将所述装饰组件100粘结于待装饰物上。
请参阅图17，图17为一实施方式中图16中的S100a所包括的流程示意图。S100a包括但不仅限于包括S110a～S160a，S110a～S160a详细介绍如下。
S110a，提供第一基板121及设置于第一基板121的第一电极层122，并提供第二基板123及设置于第二基板123的第二电极层124，其中，所述第一电极层122的边缘电连接有第一导线164，所述第二电极层124的边缘电连接有第二导线165。所述第一导线164及所述第二导线165的设置为了绑定柔性电路板40，以方便加载电压。
S120a，在所述第一电极层122的表面涂布取向剂并形成第一取向层，且在第二电极层124的表面涂布取向剂并形成第二取向层。可以理解的，当所述遮蔽器件120不包括第一取向层及第二取向层时，则无需包括S120a。
S130a，形成支撑件126。
S140a，将所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口166。
S150a，通过第一灌注口166灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口166，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层125。
S160a，切割第一基板121及第二基板123相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件120。
请一并参阅图18，图18为图16中的S200a所包括的流程示意图。所述步骤S200a包括S211a～S216a，S211a～S216a详细描述如下。
S211a，对流道膜材进行切合以形成流道层1113。在本实施方式中，对所述流道膜材进行切割的方法可以为但不仅限于为激光切割。
S212a，将第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行对位且进行连接，并留出第二灌注口167。所述第一盖板1111、所述第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行连接的方式可以为但不仅限于为焊接或者粘结。
S213a，将所述驱动件112安装于所述第一盖板1111且深入所述流道111内，对所述驱动件112进行固定且对所述第一盖板1111进行密封。
S214a，对流道111进行冲洗干燥。所谓对流道111进行冲洗干燥，即，对所述流道111进行冲洗，并进行干燥。
S215a，将混合后的填充液111a及装饰件111b通过真空灌注的方式通过所述第二灌注口167灌注到所述流道111内。下面对填充液111a及装饰件111b混合的方法包括：I，将填充液111a进行搅拌；II，将填充液111a体与装饰件111b混合；III，将混合搅拌后的填充液111a与装饰件111b搅拌及除泡。
S216a，将所述第二灌注口167进行密封，并通过气密性测试。
请参阅图19，图19为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图。本实施方式提供的装饰组件100可用于制备图4所述的装饰组件100。所述装饰组件100的制备方法包括但不限于包括如下S100b、S200b及S300b，S100b详细描述如下。
S100b，制备遮蔽器件120。
S200b，制备驱动器件110。
S300b，将驱动器件110与遮蔽器件120贴合，并将纹理膜150贴合。需要说明的是，在装饰组件100不包括纹理膜150时：在S300b中无需将纹理膜150贴合。
此外，在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100的制备方法还包括：步骤S400b，将遮蔽器件120与柔性电路板40绑定。
此外，所述装饰组件100制备形成之后，还进行S500b，将装饰组件100粘结于待装饰物上。
请参阅图20，图20为图19中的S100b所包括的流程示意图。S100b包括但不仅限于包括S110b～S150b，S110b～S150b详细描述如下。
S110b，提供第一基板121及设置于第一基板121的第一电极层122，并提供第二基板123及设置于第二基板123的第二电极层124，其中，所述第一电极层122的边缘电连接有第一导线164，所述第二电极层124的边缘电连接有第二导线165。
S120b，在所述第一电极层122背离第一基板121的一侧形成离子存储层127，且在第二电极层124背离第二基板123的一侧形成变色层129。
S130b，将所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123与电解质滴涂复合，其中，所述电解质位于离子存储层127与所述变色层129之间。
S140b，将电解质进行UV固化。
S150b，将所述第一导线164搭接导电浆，并使得搭接并烘烤固化后的导电浆和第二导线165处于同一水平面。在本实施方式中，所述导电浆为导电银浆。
S200b所包括的流程和S200a所包括流程一样，具体请参阅S200a，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图21，图21为本申请再一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图。所述装饰组件100的制备方法可以包括但不仅限于包括S100c、S200c、及S300c。
S100c，制备遮蔽器件120。
S200c，在制备好的遮蔽器件120的基础上制备驱动器件坯件。
S300c，往驱动器件坯件中注入填充液111a并封口形成驱动器件110，并将驱动器件110与纹理膜150贴合。
此外，所述装饰组件100的制备方法还包括：步骤S400c，将所述遮蔽器件120进行柔性电路板40绑定。
此外，所述装饰组件100制备形成之后，还进行S500c，将所述装饰组件100粘结于待装饰物上。
请参阅图22，图22为图21中的S100c所包括的流程示意图。S100c包括S110c～S160c，S110c～S160c详细描述如下。
S110c，提供第一基板121及设置于第一基板121的第一电极层122，并提供第二基板123及设置于第二基板123的第二电极层124，其中，所述第一电极层122的边缘电连接有第一导线164，所述第二电极层124的边缘电连接有第二导线165。所述第一导线164及所述第二导线165的设置为了绑定柔性电路板40，以方便加载电压。
S120c，在所述第一电极层122的表面涂布取向剂并形成第一取向层，且在第二电极层124的表面涂布取向剂并形成第二取向层。可以理解的，当所述遮蔽器件120不包括第一取向层及第二取向层时，则无需包括S120c。
S130c，形成支撑件126。
S140c，将所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口166。
S150c，通过第一灌注口166灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口166，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层125。
S160c，切割第一基板121及第二基板123相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件120。
请参阅图23，图23为图21中的S200c所包括的流程示意图。S200c包括S211c～S216c，S211c～S216c请参阅如下描述。
S211c，对流道膜材进行切合以形成流道层1113。在本实施方式中，对所述流道膜材进行切割的方法可以为但不仅限于为激光切割。
S212c，将第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行对位且进行连接，并留出第二灌注口167。所述第一盖板1111、所述第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行连接的方式可以为但不仅限于为焊接或者粘结。
S213c，将所述驱动件112安装于所述第一盖板1111且深入所述流道111内，对所述驱动件112进行固定且对所述第一盖板1111进行密封。
S214c，对流道111进行冲洗干燥。
S215c，将混合好的填充液111a及装饰件111b通过真空灌注的方式通过所述第二灌注口167灌注到所述流道111内。
S216c，将所述第二灌注口167进行密封，并通过气密性测试。
请参阅图24，图24为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的制备方法的流程图。在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100的制备方法包括S100d、S200d及S300d。
S100d，制备驱动器件110。
S200d，制备遮蔽器件120。
S300d，将驱动器件110与遮蔽器件120贴合，并将纹理膜150贴合。需要说明的是，在装饰组件100不包括纹理膜150时：在S300d中无需将纹理膜150贴合。
此外，所述装饰组件100的制备方法还包括：步骤S400d，将所述遮蔽器件120进行柔性电路板40绑定。
此外，所述装饰组件100制备形成之后，还进行S500d，将所述装饰组件100粘结于待装饰物上。
具体地，请一并参阅图25，图25为图24中S100d的具体流程示意图。S100d包括S110d～S170d，S110d～S170d详细描述如下。
S110d，混合填充液111a及装饰件111b。具体地，填充液111a及装饰件111b混合的方法包括：I，将填充液111a进行搅拌；II，将填充液111a体与装饰件111b混合；III，将混合搅拌后的填充液111a与装饰件111b搅拌及除泡。
S120d，对流道膜材进行切合以形成流道层1113。在本实施方式中，对所述流道膜材进行切割的方法可以为但不仅限于为激光切割。
S130d，将第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行对位且进行连接，并留出第二灌注口167。所述第一盖板1111、所述第二盖板1112及所述流道层1113进行连接的方式可以为但不仅限于为焊接或者粘结。
S140d，将所述驱动件112安装于所述第一盖板1111且深入所述流道111内，对所述驱动件112进行固定且对所述第一盖板1111进行密封。
S150d，对流道111进行冲洗干燥。
S160d，将混合后的填充液111a及装饰件111b通过真空灌注的方式通过所述第二灌注口167灌注到所述流道111内。
S170d，将所述第二灌注口167进行密封，并通过进行气密性测试。
请一并参阅图26，图26为图24中S200d的具体流程示意图。
S200d包括但不仅限于包括S210d～S250d，S210d～S250d详细描述如下。
S210d，提供第一基板121及设置于第一基板121的第一电极层122，并提供第二基板123及设置于第二基板123的第二电极层124，其中，所述第一电极层122的边缘电连接有第一导线164，所述第 二电极层124的边缘电连接有第二导线165。
S220d，在所述第一电极层122背离第一基板121的一侧形成离子存储层127，且在第二电极层124背离第二基板123的一侧形成变色层129。
S230d，将所述第一基板121及所述第二基板123与电解质滴涂复合，其中，所述电解质位于离子存储层127与所述变色层129之间。
S240d，将电解质进行UV固化。
S250d，将所述第一导线164搭接导电浆，并使得搭接并烘烤固化后的导电浆和第二导线165处于同一水平面。在本实施方式中，所述导电浆为导电银浆。
可以理解地，在前面各个实施方式提供的装饰组件100及装饰组件100的制备方法中均以所述装饰组件110设置于所述遮蔽器件120的一侧，且所述装饰组件110相较于所述第二基板123邻近所述第一基板121设置为例进行示意及介绍。当所述装饰组件110相较于所述第二基板123邻近所述第一基板121设置时，可结合于前面任意实施方式提供的遮蔽器件120中。
所述装饰组件100可设置于所述遮蔽器件120的一侧，且所述装饰组件110相较于所述第一基板121邻近所述第二基板123设置。具体地，下面将结合图27～图30进行介绍。
请参照图27，图27为一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在本实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件。所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件的具体结构请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112以及流道层1113。所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板1112相较于所述第一盖板1111邻近所述遮蔽器件120设置。所述流道层1113夹设于所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112之间，所述流道层1113与所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112相互配合以形成所述流道111。所述装饰组件100还包括第一粘结层161。所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第二基板123。
请参照图28，图28为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120为电致变色遮蔽器件。所述遮蔽器件120为电致变色遮蔽器件的具体结构请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括第一盖板1111、第二盖板1112以及流道层1113。所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板1112相较于所述第一盖板1111邻近所述遮蔽器件120设置。所述流道层1113夹设于所述第一盖板1111与所述第二盖板1112之间，所述流道层1113与所述第一盖板1111及所述第二盖板1112相互配合以形成所述流道111。所述装饰组件100还包括第一粘结层161。所述第一粘结层161粘结所述第二盖板1112与所述第二基板123。
请参照图29，图29为又一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在本实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件。所述遮蔽器件120为液晶遮蔽器件的具体结构请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113及第一盖板1111。所述流道层1113设置于所述第二基板123的一侧。所述第一盖板1111设置于所述流道层1113背离所述第二基板123的一侧，所述第一盖板1111、所述流道层1113与所述第二基板123相互配合以形成所述流道111。
请参阅图30，图30为再一实施方式中图3提供的装饰组件的剖面的具体结构示意图。在实施方式中，所述遮蔽器件120为电致变色遮蔽器件。所述遮蔽器件120为电致变色遮蔽器件的具体结构请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述驱动器件110还包括流道层1113及第一盖板1111。所述流道层1113设置于所述第二基板123的一侧。所述第一盖板1111设置于所述流道层1113背离所述第二基板123的一侧，所述第一盖板1111、所述流道层1113与所述第二基板123相互配合以形成所述流道111。
本申请还提供了一种壳体组件10，请一并参阅图31，图31为本申请一实施方式提供的壳体组件的示意图。所述壳体组件10包括壳体200及前面任意实施方式所述的装饰组件100，所述装饰组件100固定于所述壳体200。
在本实施方式中，所述装饰组件100固定于所述壳体200的方式可通过第三粘结层163粘结于所述壳体200上。在其他实施方式中，所述装饰组件100还可通过激光焊接，或者固定螺钉固定等方式固定于所述壳体200上。本申请对所述装饰组件100固定于所述壳体200的方式不做限定。
所述壳体200可以为但不仅限于为电子设备1的具有装饰性的壳体200，比如，手机的电池盖、中框等显露在外且可被用户观测到的外观部件；可穿戴式电子设备1的框体、绑带等，如，眼镜框、手表绑带等。所述第一膜片102通常贴附于背离所述装饰组件100的外观面的表面上。
在本实施方式中，所述壳体200包括相背设置的第一表面210及第二表面220，其中，所述第一表面210为所述壳体200的外观面。所述装饰组件100固定于所述第二表面220。所述装饰组件100固定于所述第二表面220，可避免所述装饰组件100被磨损。具体地，所述装饰组件100的第二基板123固定于所述第二表面220。
在本实施方式的示意图中，以所述壳体组件10包括前面一种实施方式所示的装饰组件100为例进行示意，可以理解地，不应当理解为对本申请提供的壳体10组件的限定。
所述壳体200的材质为透光材质，比如，玻璃、或者塑料。所述壳体200的透光率大于或等于预设透光率。举例而言，所述预设透光率可以为但不仅限于为80％。
请一并参阅图32及图33，图32为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的立体示意图；图33为图32中所示的电子设备的分解示意图。本申请还提供一种电子设备1。所述电子设备1可以为但不仅限于为手机、平板电脑等具有壳体200的设备。所述壳体200请参阅前面描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述电子设备1除了包括壳体200还包括显示屏30、中框70、电路板40及摄像头模组50。所述壳体200与所述显示屏30分别设置于所述中框70相背的两侧。所述中框70用于承载所述显示屏30，且所述中框70的侧面显露于所述壳体200与所述显示屏30。所述壳体200与所述中框70形成收容空间，用于收容所述电路板40与所述摄像头模组50。所述壳体200上具有透光部20c，所述摄像头模组50可通过所述壳体200上的透光部20c拍摄，即，本实施方式中的摄像头模组50为后置摄像头模组。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，所述透光部20c可设置在所述显示屏30上，即，所述摄像头模组50为前置摄像头模组。在本实施方式的示意图中，以所述透光部20c为开口进行示意，在其他实施方式中，所述透光部20c可不为开口，而是为透光的材质，比如，塑料、玻璃等。
可以理解地，本实施方式中所述的电子设备1仅仅为所述壳体200所应用的电子设备1的一种形态，不应当理解为对本申请提供的电子设备1的限定，也不应当理解为对本申请各个实施方式提供的壳体200的限定。
在一实施方式中，所述电子设备1还包括发热器件60，所述流道111的至少部分邻近所述发热器件60设置。
所述电子设备1中的发热器件60可以为但不仅限于为主板、电池等。所述发热器件60工作时，通常会产生热量。所述流道111的至少部分邻近所述发热器件60设置，可使得所述流道111中流动的填充液111a将所述发热器件60产生的热量带到其他位置，进而起到对所述发热器件60进行散热的效果。
请进一步参阅图34，图34为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。所述电子设备1还包括控制器80，所述控制器80用于周期性的控制所述驱动器件110及所述遮蔽器件120。
所述控制器80可以设置在电路板40上。在一实施方式中，所述电路板40可以为主板或者小板。
所述控制器80控制所述驱动器件110及所述遮蔽器件120的方式请参阅前面关于所述驱动器件110及所述遮蔽器件120的描述，在此不再赘述。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种装饰组件，其中，所述装饰组件包括：
    驱动器件，所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；以及
    遮蔽器件，所述遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧，所述遮蔽器件用于接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装饰组件，其中，所述遮蔽器件包括：
    第一基板；
    第一电极层，所述第一电极层设置于所述第一基板上背离所述驱动器件的一侧；
    第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相背且间隔设置，所述第二基板相较于所述第一基板背离所述驱动器件设置，且所述第二基板与所述第一基板相互配合以形成收容空间；
    第二电极层，所述第二电极层设置于所述第二基板上邻近所述第一电极层的一侧，所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层用于接收所述控制信号；以及
    液晶层，设置于所述收容空间内，用于在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态，或非透明状态。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的装饰组件，其中，所述遮蔽器件还包括：
    支撑件，所述支撑件设置于所述第一基板及所述第二基板的至少一个上，且位于所述收容空间内，用于支撑所述第一基板及所述第二基板。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的装饰组件，其中，所述遮蔽器件包括：
    第一基板；
    第一电极层，所述第一电极层设置于所述第一基板上背离所述驱动器件的一侧；
    离子存储层，所述离子存储层设置于所述第一电极层背离所述第一基板的一侧；
    电解质层，所述电解质层设置于所述离子存储层背离所述第一电极层的一侧；
    变色层，所述变色层设置于所述电解质层背离所述离子存储层的一侧；
    第二基板，所述第二基板设置于所述变色层背离所述电解质层的一侧；
    第二电极层，所述第二电极层设置于所述第二基板上邻近所述变色层的一侧，
    其中当所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层加载电压以作为所述控制信号，且所述第一电极层为第一极性、所述第二电极层为第二极性时，所述遮蔽器件呈透明状态；当所述第一电极层及所述第二电极层加载电压，且所述第一电极层为第二极性、所述第二电极层为第一极性时，所述遮蔽器件呈非透明状态。
  5. 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的装饰组件，其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
    第一盖板；
    第二盖板，所述第一盖板与所述第二盖板相背且间隔设置，且所述第二盖板相较于所述第一盖板邻近所述遮蔽器件设置；以及
    流道层，所述流道层夹设于所述第一盖板与所述第二盖板之间，所述流道层与所述第一盖板及所述第二盖板相互配合以形成所述流道；
    所述装饰组件还包括：
    第一粘结层，所述第一粘结层粘结所述第二盖板与所述第一基板或所述第二基板。
  6. 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的装饰组件，其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
    流道层，所述流道层设置于所述第一基板的一侧；以及
    第一盖板，所述第一盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述第一基板的一侧，所述第一盖板、所述流道层与所述第一基板相互配合以形成所述流道。
  7. 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的装饰组件，其中，所述驱动器件还包括：
    流道层，所述流道层设置于所述第二基板的一侧；
    第一盖板，所述第一盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述第二基板的一侧，所述第一盖板、所述流道层与所述第二基板相互配合以形成所述流道。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的装饰组件，其中，所述装饰组件还包括：
    纹理膜，所述纹理膜具有装饰纹理，且所述纹理膜设置于所述驱动器件背离所述遮蔽器件的一侧，
    所述纹理膜包括：
    基材；及
    纹理层，所述纹理层设置于所述基材背离所述驱动器件的一侧。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装饰组件，其中，
    所述装饰组件还包括：
    第二粘结层，所述第二粘结层粘结所述基材及所述驱动器件。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的装饰组件，其中，
    所述驱动器件还包括：
    流道层；以及
    第二盖板，所述第二盖板设置于所述流道层背离所述纹理膜的一侧；
    所述基材、所述流道层及所述第二盖板共同形成所述流道。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的装饰组件，其中，
    所述驱动器件还包括流道层；
    所述遮蔽器件还包括第一基板；
    所述基材、所述流道层及所述第一基板共同形成所述流道。
  12. 如权利要求8所述的装饰组件，其中，所述纹理膜还包括：
    色彩层，所述色彩层设置于所述纹理层背离所述基材的一侧，及
    保护层，所述保护层设置于所述色彩层背离所述纹理层的一侧。
  13. 一种壳体组件，其中，所述壳体组件包括壳体及如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的装饰组件，所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体。
  14. 一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括如权利要求13所述的壳体组件。
  15. 一种装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述装饰组件的制备方法包括：
    制备遮蔽器件；
    制备驱动器件，其中，所述驱动器件包括流道及驱动件，所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述填充液以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动，当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述填充液停止运动；
    将遮蔽器件设置于所述装饰件的一侧；及
    将遮蔽器件进行柔性电路板绑定，以接收控制信号，当所述驱动件工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈透明状态；当所述驱动件停止工作的情况下，所述遮蔽器件在所述控制信号的控制下呈非透明状态，以遮蔽所述驱动器件。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
    提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线，所述第一导线及所述第二导线分别用于绑定柔性电路板；
    形成支撑件；
    将所述第一基板及所述第二基板相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口；
    通过第一灌注口灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层；
    切割第一基板及第二基板相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述制备驱动器件，包括：
    对流道膜材进行切合以形成流道层；
    将第一盖板、第二盖板及所述流道层进行对位且进行连接，并留出第二灌注口；
    将所述驱动件安装于所述第一盖板且深入所述流道内，对所述驱动件进行固定且对所述第一盖板进行密封；
    对流道进行冲洗并干燥；
    将混合后的填充液及装饰件通过真空灌注的方式通过所述第二灌注口灌注到所述流道内；及
    将所述第二灌注口进行密封，并通过气密性测试。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
    提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线；
    在所述第一电极层背离第一基板的一侧形成离子存储层，且在第二电极层背离第二基板的一侧形成变色层；
    将所述第一基板及所述第二基板与电解质滴涂复合，其中，所述电解质位于离子存储层与所述变色层之间；
    将电解质进行UV固化；及
    将所述第一导线搭接导电浆，并使得搭接并烘烤固化后的导电浆和第二导线处于同一水平面。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述制备遮蔽器件，包括：
    提供第一基板及设置于第一基板的第一电极层，并提供第二基板及设置于第二基板的第二电极层，其中，所述第一电极层的边缘电连接有第一导线，所述第二电极层的边缘电连接有第二导线，所述第一导线及所述第二导线分别用于绑定柔性电路板；
    形成支撑件；
    将所述第一基板及所述第二基板相对设置且错开一定距离，并在边缘点胶固化以形成液晶盒，且预留连通液晶盒的收容空间的第一灌注口；
    通过第一灌注口灌注液晶微滴及预聚物，密封所述第一灌注口，并进行光固化形成所述液晶层；
    切割第一基板及第二基板相对错开的边缘，以形成所述遮蔽器件。
  20. 如权利要求15-19任意一项所述的装饰组件的制备方法，其中，所述装饰组件的制备方法还包括：
    将驱动器件与纹理膜贴合。
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