WO2023005012A1 - 空调器及其控制方法、计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

空调器及其控制方法、计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005012A1
WO2023005012A1 PCT/CN2021/126119 CN2021126119W WO2023005012A1 WO 2023005012 A1 WO2023005012 A1 WO 2023005012A1 CN 2021126119 W CN2021126119 W CN 2021126119W WO 2023005012 A1 WO2023005012 A1 WO 2023005012A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency
air conditioner
temperature
target
parameter
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2021/126119
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨亚新
戚文端
李熵
张武军
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming at preventing the air outlet temperature from being too low during the cooling process of the air conditioner and improving indoor user comfort.
  • control method of an air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is obtained, and the working condition parameter of the air conditioner is obtained; the working condition parameter represents the current operating condition of the air conditioner;
  • the operation of the compressor is controlled according to the frequency parameter so that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than a target temperature.
  • the step of determining the frequency parameter according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the working condition parameter includes:
  • the working condition parameters include the indoor fan speed and ambient temperature of the air conditioner
  • the step of determining the target frequency required by the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to the working condition parameters includes:
  • the target frequency is determined according to the rotational speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature includes an indoor ambient temperature and an outdoor ambient temperature
  • the step of determining the target frequency according to the indoor fan speed and the ambient temperature includes:
  • the first frequency is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner, and the second frequency is determined according to the indoor fan speed and the ambient temperature;
  • the target frequency is determined according to the first frequency and the second frequency.
  • the step of determining the second frequency according to the speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature includes:
  • the step of determining the frequency limit value of the air conditioner according to the outdoor ambient temperature and/or the indoor ambient temperature includes:
  • the step of determining the frequency limit value of the air conditioner according to the outdoor ambient temperature and/or the indoor ambient temperature includes:
  • the step of correcting the target frequency according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and obtaining the frequency parameter includes:
  • the second preset temperature value is less than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value are determined according to the target temperature.
  • the step of increasing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes:
  • the first frequency adjustment rate shows an increasing trend as the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger increases
  • the step of reducing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes:
  • the target frequency is decreased according to a second frequency adjustment rate to obtain the frequency parameter, and the second frequency adjustment rate has an increasing trend as the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger decreases.
  • the target frequency includes a first frequency and/or a second frequency, the first frequency is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner, and the second frequency is determined according to the outdoor ambient temperature Determine with the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner;
  • the step of increasing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes:
  • the step of reducing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes:
  • the characteristic frequency is the minimum value among the first frequency and the second frequency.
  • the step of determining the frequency parameter according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the operating condition parameter it further includes:
  • the protection frequency is the highest frequency allowed to operate the compressor with the goal of protecting the air conditioner;
  • protection frequency is less than the frequency parameter, then control the operation of the compressor according to the protection frequency
  • the step of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter to make the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner greater than the target temperature is executed.
  • the frequency parameter is the maximum frequency value allowed to run by the compressor
  • the step of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter includes:
  • the compressor is controlled to operate at a frequency less than or equal to the maximum frequency value.
  • the step of controlling the compressor to operate at a frequency less than or equal to the maximum frequency value includes:
  • the compressor is controlled to operate at the operating frequency.
  • the step of determining the target indoor heat exchanger temperature of the air conditioner according to the indoor fan speed includes:
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature is determined according to the speed range where the speed of the indoor fan is located, and the target indoor heat exchanger temperature shows an increasing trend as the speed in the speed range increases.
  • step of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter it further includes:
  • controlling the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run at a speed greater than or equal to a target speed
  • the target rotation speed is greater than the minimum rotation speed allowed to operate of the air conditioner in the preset cooling mode, and the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner in the preset cooling mode is lower than the target temperature.
  • an air conditioner which includes:
  • a control device the compressor is connected to the control device, the control device includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the air conditioner
  • the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the steps of the control method for the air conditioner described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a control program of an air conditioner is stored, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned A step of the air conditioner control method described in one item.
  • This application proposes a control method for an air conditioner.
  • the method controls the operating frequency of the compressor in combination with the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the current operating condition of the air conditioner, so as to ensure the cooling performance of the compressor.
  • the capacity can match the actual heat transfer conditions of the indoor heat exchanger and the actual operating conditions of the air conditioner, avoiding excessive cooling capacity of the compressor, effectively preventing the air temperature from being too low during the cooling process of the air conditioner, and improving the comfort of indoor users.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure involved in the operation of an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the refinement process of step S21 in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of the present application is: when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, obtain the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner and the working condition parameters of the air conditioner; the working condition parameters represent the temperature of the air conditioner The current operating condition of the air conditioner; determine the frequency parameter according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the operating condition parameter; control the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter so that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the target temperature.
  • the present application provides the above-mentioned solution, aiming at preventing the outlet air temperature from being too low during the cooling process of the air conditioner and improving the comfort of indoor users.
  • the air conditioner may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner, a mobile air conditioner, a window air conditioner, and/or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor 1 , an indoor fan 2 and a control device. Both the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 2 are connected to the control device, and the control device can be used to control the operation of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 2 .
  • the air conditioner also includes a casing and an indoor heat exchanger.
  • the housing is provided with an air outlet, and the housing is provided with an air duct connected to the air outlet.
  • the indoor fan 2 and the indoor heat exchanger are both located in the air duct. Driven by the indoor fan 2, the indoor air enters the air duct and passes through the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger performs heat exchange, and the air after heat exchange is sent into the indoor environment from the air outlet.
  • the air conditioner includes a refrigerant circulation system, and the refrigerant circulation system includes the above-mentioned compressor 1 , the first heat exchanger, the throttling device and the second heat exchanger connected in sequence.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is defined as the indoor heat exchanger
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is defined as the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is in an evaporating state to absorb heat from the indoor air.
  • the air conditioner may also include a temperature detection module 3 for detecting the ambient temperature.
  • the temperature detection module 3 is connected with the control device, and the control device can obtain the data detected by the temperature detection module 3 .
  • the specific temperature detection module 3 may include a first temperature sensor and/or a second temperature sensor.
  • the first temperature sensor can be set in the indoor environment (such as the return air outlet of the air conditioner) to detect the indoor ambient temperature;
  • the second temperature sensor can be set in the outdoor environment (such as the outdoor unit casing or the fresh air inlet) to detect the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner may also include a temperature sensing package 4 for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the temperature-sensing package 4 can be connected with the control device, and the control device can obtain the data detected by the temperature-sensing package 4 .
  • the temperature-sensing package 4 is arranged on the coil of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the temperature sensing package 4 can also be arranged on the inner wall of the air duct close to the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the control device of the air conditioner includes: a processor 1001 (such as a CPU), a memory 1002 and the like.
  • the memory 1002 can be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory.
  • the memory 1002 may also be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001 .
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1002 as a computer-readable storage medium may include a control program of the air conditioner.
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1002 and execute the related steps of the control method of the air conditioner in the following embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, which is applied to control the above air conditioner.
  • control method of the air conditioner of the present application includes:
  • Step S10 when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, acquire the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner and the operating condition parameters of the air conditioner; the operating condition parameters represent the current operating conditions of the air conditioner;
  • the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can be detected by a temperature sensing package arranged in the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the working condition parameters may specifically include the environmental parameters of the working environment of the air conditioner (such as ambient temperature and/or ambient humidity, etc.) and/or the current operating parameters of each refrigeration-related component in the air conditioner (such as the speed of the indoor fan and/or the speed of the outdoor fan, etc. ).
  • the order in which the working condition parameters and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger are obtained is not specifically limited, and can be obtained successively or simultaneously according to actual needs. Specifically, the working condition parameters can be obtained first and then the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. It is also possible to first obtain the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and then obtain the working condition parameters.
  • Step S20 determining a frequency parameter according to the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the working condition parameter
  • the frequency parameter here is specifically a parameter used to control the frequency of the compressor.
  • the frequency parameter may be a frequency value required by the compressor to run, or a frequency limit value (such as a maximum frequency value and/or a minimum frequency value) during the operation of the compressor.
  • the frequency parameter is the maximum frequency value that the compressor is allowed to run.
  • Different indoor heat exchanger temperatures and different working condition parameters correspond to different frequency parameters.
  • the corresponding relationship between the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, the operating condition parameter and the frequency parameter can be preset, and the corresponding relationship can include calculation formulas and/or mapping relationships and the like.
  • the frequency parameters here can be calculated by substituting the indoor heat exchanger temperature and working condition parameters into the preset formula; the frequency parameters here can also be obtained by looking up table matching between the indoor heat exchanger temperature and working condition parameters; it can also be based on After the initial frequency is determined by the working condition parameters, the result of correcting the initial frequency by the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is used as the frequency parameter here, and so on.
  • Step S30 controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter so that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the target temperature.
  • the compressor can be controlled to run with the frequency parameter.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor can be adjusted according to the actual coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and its operating frequency will not exceed the frequency limit value during the adjustment process. For example, when the frequency limit value includes the minimum frequency, the minimum running frequency of the compressor cannot be lower than the minimum frequency; when the frequency limit value includes the maximum frequency, the maximum running frequency of the compressor cannot be higher than the maximum frequency.
  • the target temperature is specifically a value of the outlet air temperature that makes the user comfortable and does not feel cold.
  • the target temperature may be a preset fixed temperature value, a parameter determined based on the actual operating condition of the air conditioner, or a temperature determined based on a setting parameter input by a user.
  • the target temperature here can be determined according to the outdoor ambient temperature or the indoor ambient temperature when cooling operation is started.
  • the value range of the target temperature is [18°C, 23°C], such as 20°C.
  • the target temperature is greater than or equal to the set temperature of the air conditioner (that is, the preset target value that the indoor ambient temperature needs to achieve during the cooling operation of the air conditioner).
  • An air conditioner control method proposed in the embodiment of the present application When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the method controls the operating frequency of the compressor in combination with the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the current operating condition of the air conditioner, so as to ensure that the compressor
  • the cooling capacity can be matched with the actual heat transfer conditions of the indoor heat exchanger and the actual operating conditions of the air conditioner, avoiding excessive cooling capacity of the compressor, effectively preventing the air temperature from being too low during the cooling process of the air conditioner, and improving indoor user comfort sex.
  • step S20 includes:
  • Step S21 determining the target frequency required by the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to the operating condition parameters
  • the target frequency may be a frequency value required to run by the compressor, or may be a frequency limit value of the compressor.
  • the target frequencies corresponding to different working condition parameters have different values.
  • the corresponding relationship between the working condition parameters and the target frequency can be preset, and can be in the form of calculation relationship, mapping relationship, etc.
  • the operating condition parameter may include one or more than one.
  • the target frequency here can be calculated by integrating more than one operating condition parameters; different frequency values can also be determined based on different operating condition parameters, and the obtained more than one frequency values can be compared to obtain
  • the target frequency can also be obtained by weighted average calculation of more than one frequency value to obtain the target frequency here; or, the currently obtained working condition parameters can also be queried in the preset mapping table of working condition parameters and frequencies, and the matching table can be obtained The result of is used as the target frequency here.
  • Step S22 correcting the target frequency according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger to obtain the frequency parameter.
  • the correction parameters of the target frequency can be determined according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and the frequency parameter can be obtained by correcting the target frequency based on the determined correction parameters.
  • the target frequency of the compressor is first determined based on the requirements of the current operating conditions of the air conditioner, and then the target frequency is corrected based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger to obtain the frequency parameters, so as to realize the adjustment of the compressor frequency based on the actual heat exchange conditions in the room.
  • the cooling capacity of the air conditioner is restricted to ensure that the cooling capacity is not too large, so that the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner can be above the target temperature.
  • the air conditioner can be controlled to run according to the target frequency.
  • the target frequency can be corrected according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger to obtain the frequency parameter to control The compressor is running.
  • the working condition parameters include the indoor fan speed and ambient temperature of the air conditioner, where the ambient temperature may include indoor ambient temperature and/or outdoor ambient temperature, which can be obtained by obtaining the temperature detection module of the air conditioner The detection data are obtained. Based on this, step S21 includes: determining the target frequency according to the rotational speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature.
  • the target frequency can be calculated by substituting the speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature into a preset formula; the target frequency can also be obtained by querying a preset mapping table and matching the speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature includes the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the process of determining the target frequency by the ambient temperature and the indoor fan speed is specifically as follows (that is, step S21 includes the following steps):
  • Step S211 determining the first frequency according to the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner, and determining the second frequency according to the ambient temperature and the speed of the indoor fan;
  • the set temperature is specifically the target temperature value that the indoor ambient temperature needs to reach during the cooling operation of the air conditioner.
  • the second frequency is specifically the operating frequency of the compressor used to make the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner greater than a preset temperature, where the preset temperature is less than or equal to the above-mentioned target temperature.
  • the first frequency may be determined according to the temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature. The larger the temperature difference is, the higher the first frequency is. Conversely, the smaller the temperature difference is, the smaller the first frequency is.
  • the second frequency tends to increase as the ambient temperature increases, and the second frequency tends to increase as the rotational speed of the indoor fan increases. Conversely, the second frequency decreases with the decrease of the ambient temperature, and the second frequency decreases with the decrease of the rotation speed of the indoor fan.
  • the second frequency here is obtained through calculation based on the ambient temperature and the rotational speed of the indoor fan. In other embodiments, the second frequency here may also be obtained by querying a preset mapping relationship through the ambient temperature and the rotational speed of the indoor fan.
  • Step S212 determining the target frequency according to the first frequency and the second frequency.
  • one of the first frequency and the second frequency can be selected as the target frequency, or the weighted average result of the first frequency and the second frequency can be used as the target frequency, or even the first frequency and the second frequency can be both As the target frequency, one of the first frequency and the second frequency is subsequently selected based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger to determine a frequency parameter.
  • the target frequency for the operation of the compressor required by the current working condition is determined by the first frequency determined by the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature, and the second frequency determined by the ambient temperature and the indoor fan speed.
  • the first The first frequency can represent the heat exchange demand of the indoor environment
  • the second frequency can represent the frequency demand of the compressor when the outlet air temperature is maintained at a relatively high temperature.
  • the target frequency determined by combining the first frequency and the second frequency It can meet the indoor heat exchange requirements while ensuring that the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner will not be too low, ensuring the comfort of indoor users.
  • the process of determining the second frequency in combination with the speed of the indoor fan and the ambient temperature is specifically as follows: the frequency limit value of the air conditioner is determined according to the outdoor ambient temperature and/or the indoor ambient temperature, and according to The rotational speed of the indoor fan determines a frequency correction value; the frequency limit value is corrected according to the frequency correction value to obtain the second frequency.
  • the frequency limit value here includes a maximum frequency value and/or a minimum frequency value that the compressor is allowed to run.
  • the frequency limit values corresponding to different outdoor ambient temperatures and/or different indoor ambient temperatures have different values.
  • Different indoor fan speeds correspond to different frequency correction values.
  • the frequency correction value may show an increasing trend as the rotational speed of the indoor fan increases.
  • the product, difference or ratio of the frequency limit value and the frequency correction value may be used as the second frequency.
  • the second frequency can also be obtained after calculating the product, difference or ratio of the frequency limit value and the frequency correction value, and further correcting the result by preset parameters.
  • the determined second frequency is a maximum frequency and/or a minimum frequency used to limit the operation of the compressor.
  • the second frequency can be specifically calculated by the following formula:
  • X NOW is a wind speed grade, which can be expressed as a percentage of the current indoor fan speed relative to the rated maximum speed of the indoor fan. Indicates the above-mentioned frequency correction value.
  • Fre_max and Fre_mim are frequency limit values here. Among them, Fre_max is the maximum frequency allowed by the compressor in the frequency limit value. Fre_min is the minimum frequency that the compressor is allowed to run in the frequency limit value, which can be preset to 20Hz or other values, and can also be obtained according to the speed of the indoor fan.
  • the indoor fan speed and frequency limit value corresponding to the ambient temperature are known, the indoor fan speed and frequency limit value can be substituted into the above formula, and the calculation result after correcting the frequency limit value based on the indoor fan speed is taken as the first Second frequency.
  • the determination of the second frequency by the above method can ensure that the determined second frequency can match the ambient temperature and ensure the reliable operation of the air conditioner.
  • it is adapted to limit the speed of the indoor fan, so as to effectively avoid the current speed of the fan.
  • the frequency of the lower compressor is too high, so that the cooling capacity of the air conditioner can be limited according to the speed of the fan, so as to ensure that the operation of the compressor and the indoor fan cooperates to ensure that the air temperature of the air conditioner will not be too low, so as to ensure that the indoor users will not be too low during the cooling process. comfort.
  • a maximum frequency allowed to run of the compressor corresponding to the outdoor ambient temperature is determined as the frequency limit value.
  • Different outdoor ambient temperatures correspond to different maximum frequencies.
  • the maximum frequency here increases with the increase of the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the temperature range where the outdoor ambient temperature is located is determined, and the frequency corresponding to the determined temperature range is used as the maximum frequency here.
  • the above Fre_max can be 50HZ (the specific value can be set according to the air conditioner type and other factors); when T4 ⁇ 40°C, the above Fre_max can be 40HZ (the specific value can be set according to the air conditioner type, etc.
  • 40°C here can also be set as thresholds of other values, such as 35°C, 38°C, and so on.
  • the maximum frequency here may also be directly calculated from the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • an initial frequency limit value is obtained according to the indoor fan speed, a frequency compensation value is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; and the initial frequency limit is corrected according to the frequency compensation value value to obtain the frequency limit value.
  • the initial frequency limit values corresponding to different indoor fan speeds have different values. The larger the indoor fan speed, the larger the initial frequency limit value, and the smaller the indoor fan speed, the smaller the initial frequency limit value.
  • the initial frequency limit value specifically includes an initial minimum frequency and an initial maximum frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the indoor fan. Based on this, the initial minimum frequency and the initial maximum frequency can be corrected based on the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature, respectively, and the corrected minimum frequency and maximum frequency are used as frequency limit values.
  • the frequency limit value can be calculated by the following formula:
  • Fre_min Fre_Warmwindmin+a_Warmwind*(T4-35)+b_Warmwind*(T1-27)——(3);
  • T1 is the indoor environment temperature
  • T4 is the outdoor environment temperature
  • a_Warmwind is the correction coefficient corresponding to the outdoor environment (a known constant)
  • b_Warmwind is the correction coefficient corresponding to the indoor environment (a known constant)
  • a_Warmwind is greater than b_Warmwind, specifically 1.2 and 1.0 respectively. In other embodiments, it can also be set to other values according to actual needs.
  • Fre_ max is the maximum frequency value that the compressor is allowed to run in the frequency limit value
  • Fre_ min is the minimum frequency value that the compressor is allowed to run in the frequency limit value.
  • Fre_Warmwindmin and Fre_Warmwindmax are the minimum and maximum values of the compressor operating frequency allowed by the current speed of the fan when the outlet air temperature is greater than the target temperature.
  • Fre_Warmwindmin and Fre_Warmwindmax are 20Hz and 35Hz respectively, and can also be set in other embodiments for other values.
  • Fre_max and Fre_min are obtained here, they can be substituted into the above-mentioned formula (1) to calculate the second frequency.
  • the second frequency is obtained after adjusting the speed of the indoor fan, which can ensure the reliable operation of the air conditioner and the comfortable indoor temperature, avoid the temperature of the air outlet from being too low, and ensure that the air conditioner The comfortable air temperature can meet the comfort needs of users.
  • step S22 includes:
  • Step S221 when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than a first preset temperature value, increase the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter;
  • Step S222 when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is less than or equal to a second preset temperature value, reduce the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter;
  • the second preset temperature value is less than or equal to the first preset temperature value
  • the second preset temperature value is less than or equal to the first preset temperature value
  • the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value is determined according to the target temperature
  • the frequency parameter can be obtained after reducing or increasing the target frequency according to the preset fixed frequency adjustment parameter, or the corresponding frequency adjustment parameter can be determined according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger to reduce or increase the target frequency Get the frequency parameter.
  • the frequency parameter obtained by increasing the target frequency is used to control the operation of the compressor, so that the compressor can operate at a higher frequency to ensure the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner to meet the needs of indoor users.
  • the frequency parameter obtained by reducing the target frequency is used to control the operation of the compressor, so that the compressor can operate at a lower frequency to ensure that the air temperature of the air conditioner will not be too low.
  • adjusting the target frequency based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger in the above manner is used as a frequency parameter for controlling the compressor, so as to ensure that the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can be maintained between the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value. To ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner can reach above the target temperature and the air conditioner has better cooling efficiency.
  • the step of increasing the target frequency includes: increasing the target frequency according to a first frequency adjustment rate to obtain the frequency parameter; the first frequency adjustment rate increases with the The temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is increasing.
  • the target frequency is gradually adjusted according to the first adjustment rate, and the adjusted result is used as a frequency parameter for controlling the operation of the compressor.
  • the higher the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger the faster the first frequency adjustment rate, which can ensure that when the compressor is controlled according to the frequency parameter, the frequency of the compressor can be effectively increased to ensure the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the step of reducing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes:
  • the target frequency is decreased according to a second frequency adjustment rate to obtain the frequency parameter, and the second frequency adjustment rate has an increasing trend as the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger decreases.
  • the target frequency is gradually adjusted according to the second adjustment rate, and the adjusted result is used as a frequency parameter for controlling the operation of the compressor.
  • the lower the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger the faster the adjustment rate of the second frequency, which can ensure that when the compressor is controlled according to the frequency parameter, the frequency of the compressor can be effectively limited to avoid the air temperature of the air conditioner being too low.
  • the target frequency includes a first frequency and/or a second frequency
  • the first frequency is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner
  • the second frequency is determined according to The outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner are determined
  • the first frequency and the second frequency here are the same concepts as the first frequency and the second frequency mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the determination process will not be done here repeat.
  • the step of increasing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes: increasing the second frequency to obtain the frequency parameter.
  • the step of reducing the target frequency to obtain the frequency parameter includes: reducing a characteristic frequency to obtain the frequency parameter; the characteristic frequency is one of the first frequency and the second frequency minimum value.
  • the frequency parameter when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is high, the frequency parameter is obtained after adjustment based on the second frequency, which can ensure that when the frequency parameter after increasing the frequency is used to control the operation of the compressor, the frequency of the compressor will not If it is too high, the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner will not be too low, and the outlet air temperature can reach above the target temperature to ensure user comfort.
  • the frequency reference is adjusted based on the minimum value of the first frequency and the second frequency, which can ensure that the frequency parameter after reducing the frequency controls the operation of the compressor, and the frequency of the compressor can be quickly Decrease to ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is not too low and can be maintained above the target temperature to meet user comfort.
  • the first frequency, the second frequency and the frequency parameter are the highest frequency limit of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the frequency parameters for controlling the operation of the compressor are as follows:
  • the maximum frequency f2 increases by 2HZ every 60 seconds.
  • the control method of the air conditioner of the present application after the step of determining the frequency parameter according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the working condition parameter, it further includes: obtaining the protection frequency under the current operating condition of the air conditioner; the protection frequency is the highest frequency allowed to operate the compressor with the goal of protecting the air conditioner; if the protection frequency is less than the frequency parameter, then control the operation of the compressor according to the protection frequency; if the protection frequency is greater than The frequency parameter, then execute the step of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter so that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the target temperature.
  • the determined frequency parameter can make the outlet air temperature greater than the target temperature, before controlling the operation of the compressor according to the determined frequency parameter, it is first compared with the protection frequency of the air conditioner, and the smaller frequency in the comparison result is controlled The compressor is running, so as to ensure that the outlet air temperature will not be too low to meet user comfort and protect the reliable operation of the air conditioning system.
  • the frequency parameter is the maximum frequency value that the compressor is allowed to operate
  • the The step of controlling the operation of the compressor by the frequency parameter includes: controlling the compressor to operate at a frequency less than or equal to the maximum frequency value. Based on this, the operating frequency of the air conditioner can be limited from being too high, so as to ensure that the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner will not be high or low, and can reach above the target temperature to satisfy the user's comfort.
  • the compressor can run at a fixed frequency or at a variable frequency.
  • the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner is obtained; the target indoor heat exchanger temperature of the air conditioner is determined according to the indoor fan speed; in the frequency range less than or equal to the maximum frequency value Within, the operating frequency of the compressor is determined according to the target indoor heat exchanger temperature; and the compressor is controlled to operate at the operating frequency.
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature is specifically the target temperature that the indoor heat exchanger needs to reach during cooling operation.
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature may be a preset fixed parameter, or a parameter determined according to the actual operating state of the air conditioner (for example, according to the indoor fan speed and/or the current indoor ambient temperature, etc.).
  • the frequency adjustment parameters of the compressor such as frequency adjustment direction (such as increasing frequency or decreasing frequency, etc.), frequency adjustment range or frequency adjustment rate, etc.), control the compressor adjustment frequency according to the determined frequency adjustment parameters, so that the time temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can reach the target indoor heat exchanger temperature.
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature can be obtained by calculating the speed of the indoor fan, or can be obtained by matching the speed of the indoor fan through table lookup.
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature is determined according to the speed range in which the speed of the indoor fan is located, and the target indoor heat exchanger temperature increases as the speed in the speed range increases. trend.
  • T2 is defined as the preset indoor heat exchanger temperature, and the corresponding relationship between different indoor fan speeds and the target indoor heat exchanger temperature can be shown in the following table:
  • the target indoor heat exchanger temperature is determined based on the speed of the indoor fan to control the operation of the compressor, so as to achieve precise control of the frequency of the compressor and ensure that the compressor and the fan cooperate to achieve accurate air outlet temperature of the air conditioner. Reach above the target temperature to ensure the satisfaction of user comfort.
  • the step of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter it further includes: after the process of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter , controlling the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run at a speed greater than or equal to the target speed; wherein, the target speed is greater than the minimum speed allowed to run by the air conditioner in the preset cooling mode, and in the preset cooling mode The outlet air temperature of the air conditioner is lower than the target temperature.
  • the minimum rotation speed in the preset cooling mode is 5%N
  • the minimum rotation speed of the indoor fan is 20%N in the error of controlling the operation of the compressor according to the frequency parameter. Based on this, it can be ensured that the rotational speed of the indoor fan will not be too low to cause the outlet air temperature to be too low, and further ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner can reach above the target temperature to satisfy user comfort.
  • the indoor fan is controlled to run according to the set speed; if there is no set speed corresponding to the user input command, it can be controlled according to the indoor environment.
  • the rotational speed determined by the temperature difference between the temperature and the set temperature controls the operation of the indoor fan.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores the control program of the air conditioner, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the above control of the air conditioner is realized.
  • the relevant steps of any embodiment of the method are described.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium as described above (such as ROM/RAM , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

一种空调器、空调器的控制方法、计算机可读存储介质。所述控制方法包括:在所述空调器处于制冷运行时,获取所述空调器的室内换热器温度,获取所述空调器当前运行工况下压缩机的目标频率;根据所述室内换热器温度和所述目标频率确定频率参数;按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行,以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度。

Description

空调器及其控制方法、计算机可读存储介质
优先权信息
本申请要求于2021年7月30日申请的、申请号为202110874115.3的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及空调器的控制方法、空调器和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着经济技术的发展,空调器的应用越来越广泛,用户对空调器的性能要求也越来越高。目前,空调器制冷运行过程中,并未有对出风温度进行限制,空调器的出风温度容易过低,影响室内用户舒适性。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种空调器的控制方法、空调器以及计算机可读存储介质,旨在避免空调器制冷过程中出风温度过低,提高室内用户舒适性。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤:
在所述空调器处于制冷运行时,获取所述空调器的室内换热器温度,获取所述空调器的工况参数;所述工况参数表征所述空调器的当前运行工况;
根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数;
按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数的步骤包括:
根据所述工况参数确定所述空调器当前运行工况需求的目标频率;
根据所述室内换热器温度修正所述目标频率,获得所述频率参数。
在一实施例中,所述工况参数包括所述空调器的室内风机转速和环境温度,所述根据所述工况参数确定所述空调器当前运行工况需求的目标频率的步骤包括:
根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定所述目标频率。
在一实施例中,所述环境温度包括室内环境温度和室外环境温度,所述根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定所述目标频率的步骤包括:
根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定第一频率,根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定第二频率;
根据所述第一频率和所述第二频率确定所述目标频率。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定第二频率的步骤包括:
根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值,根据所述室内风机转速确定频率修正值;
根据所述频率修正值修正所述频率限制值,获得所述第二频率。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值的步骤包括:
确定所述室外环境温度对应的所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率作为所述频率限制值;
或,根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值的步骤包括:
根据所述室内风机转速获取初始频率限制值,根据所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度确定频率补偿值;
根据所述频率补偿值修正所述初始频率限制值,获得所述频率限制值。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度修正所述目标频率,获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
当所述室内换热器温度大于第一预设温度值时,增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
当所述室内换热器温度小于或等于第二预设温度值时,减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
其中,所述第二预设温度值小于或等于所述第一预设温度值,所述第一 预设温度值和所述第二预设温度值根据所述目标温度确定。
在一实施例中,所述增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
根据第一频率调整速率增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;所述第一频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度增大呈增大趋势;
且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
根据第二频率调整速率减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数,所述第二频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度的减小呈增大趋势。
在一实施例中,所述目标频率包括第一频率和/或第二频率,所述第一频率根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定,所述第二频率根据室外环境温度和所述空调器的室内风机转速确定;
所述增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
增大所述第二频率以获得所述频率参数;
且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
减小特征频率以获得所述频率参数;所述特征频率为所述第一频率和所述第二频率中的最小值。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数的步骤之后,还包括:
获取所述空调器当前运行工况下的保护频率;所述保护频率为以保护所述空调器为目标的允许所述压缩机运行的最高频率;
若所述保护频率小于所述频率参数,则按照所述保护频率控制所述压缩机运行;
若所述保护频率大于所述频率参数,则执行所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行,以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度的步骤。
在一实施例中,所述频率参数为所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率值,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤包括:
控制所述压缩机以小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率运行。
在一实施例中,所述控制所述压缩机以小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率运行的步骤包括:
获取所述空调器的室内风机转速;
根据所述室内风机转速确定所述空调器的目标室内换热器温度;
在小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率范围内,根据所述目标室内换热器温度确定所述压缩机的运行频率;
控制所述压缩机以所述运行频率运行。
在一实施例中,所述根据所述室内风机转速确定所述空调器的目标室内换热器温度的步骤包括:
根据所述室内风机转速所在的转速区间确定所述目标室内换热器温度,所述目标室内换热器温度随所述转速区间内转速的增大呈增大趋势。
在一实施例中,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤之后,还包括:
在按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的过程中,控制所述空调器的室内风机以大于或等于目标转速的转速运行;
其中,所述目标转速大于所述空调器在预设制冷模式下允许运行的最小转速,所述预设制冷模式下所述空调器的出风温度小于所述目标温度。
此外,为了实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括:
压缩机;
控制装置,所述压缩机与所述控制装置连接,所述控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。
此外,为了实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提出的一种空调器的控制方法,该方法在空调器制冷运行时,结合室内换热器温度和空调器当前的运行工况对压缩机运行的频率进行控制,从而保证压缩机的制冷能力可与室内换热器的实际换热情况和空调器的实际运行工况相匹配,避免压缩机制冷量过大,有效避免空调器制冷过程中出风温度过低,提高室内用户舒适性。
附图说明
图1为本申请空调器一实施例运行涉及的硬件结构示意图;
图2为本申请空调器的控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本申请空调器的控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图;
图4为图3中步骤S21的细化流程示意图
图5为本申请空调器的控制方法又一实施例的流程示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是:在所述空调器处于制冷运行时,获取所述空调器的室内换热器温度和所述空调器的工况参数;所述工况参数表征所述空调器的当前运行工况;根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数;按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度。
由于现有技术中,空调器制冷运行过程中,并未有对出风温度进行限制,空调器的出风温度容易过低,影响室内用户舒适性。
本申请提供上述的解决方案,旨在避免空调器制冷过程中出风温度过低,提高室内用户舒适性。
本申请实施例提出一种空调器。空调器可以是壁挂式空调、柜式空调、移动空调、窗式空调和/或吊顶式空调等。
在本实施例中,参照图1,空调器包括压缩机1、室内风机2和控制装置。压缩机1和室内风机2均与控制装置连接,控制装置可用于控制压缩机1和室内风机2运行。
具体的,空调器还包括壳体和室内换热器。壳体设有出风口,壳体内设有与出风口连通的风道,室内风机2和室内换热器均设于风道内,在室内风机2的驱动下,室内空气进入风道内并经过室内换热器进行换热,换热后的空气从出风口送入室内环境。
进一步的,空调器包括冷媒循环系统,冷媒循环系统包括依次连接的上述的压缩机1、第一换热器、节流装置和第二换热器。第一换热器和第二换热器中设于室内的换热器定义为上述室内换热器,设于室外的换热器定义为室外换热器。制冷运行时,室内换热器处于蒸发状态,以吸收室内空气中的热 量。
进一步的,空调器还可包括温度检测模块3,以用于检测环境温度。温度检测模块3与控制装置连接,控制装置可获取温度检测模块3检测的数据。具体的温度检测模块3可包括第一温度传感器和/或第二温度传感器。第一温度传感器可设于室内环境(如空调器的回风口),以用于检测室内环境温度;第二温度传感器可设于室外环境(如室外机壳体或新风入口)以用于检测室外环境温度。
进一步的,空调器还可包括感温包4,以用于检测室内换热器温度。感温包4可与控制装置连接,控制装置可获取感温包4所检测的数据。在本实施例中,感温包4设于室内换热器的盘管。在其他实施例中,感温包4也可设于靠近室内换热器的风道内壁。
在本申请实施例中,参照图1,空调器的控制装置包括:处理器1001(例如CPU),存储器1002等。存储器1002可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1002可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的装置结构并不构成对装置的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示,作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器1002中可以包括空调器的控制程序。在图1所示的装置中,处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1002中存储的空调器的控制程序,并执行以下实施例中空调器的控制方法的相关步骤操作。
本申请实施例还提供一种空调器的控制方法,应用于对上述空调器进行控制。
参照图2,提出本申请空调器的控制方法一实施例。在本实施例中,所述空调器的控制方法包括:
步骤S10,在所述空调器处于制冷运行时,获取所述空调器的室内换热器温度和所述空调器的工况参数;所述工况参数表征所述空调器的当前运行工况;
室内换热器温度具体可通过设于室内换热器的感温包检测。
工况参数可具体包括空调器工作环境的环境参数(如环境温度和/或环境湿度等)和/或空调器中各制冷相关部件当前的运行参数(如室内风机转速和/或室外风机转速等)。
需要说明的是,这里的工况参数与室内换热器温度获取的先后顺序不作具体限定,可根据实际需求先后或同时获取,具体的,可先获取工况参数再获取室内换热器温度,也可先获取室内换热器温度再获取工况参数。
步骤S20,根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数;
这里的频率参数具体为用于对压缩机频率进行控制的参数。频率参数可以是压缩机所需运行的频率值,也可以是压缩机运行过程中的频率限制值(如最大频率值和/或最小频率值)。在本实施例中,频率参数为压缩机允许运行的最大频率值。
不同的室内换热器温度和不同的工况参数对应不同的频率参数。室内换热器温度、工况参数与频率参数之间的对应关系可预先设置,对应关系可包括计算公式和/或映射关系等形式。例如,可将室内换热器温度和工况参数代入预设公式中计算得到这里的频率参数;也可通过室内换热器温度和工况参数进行查表匹配得到这里的频率参数;还可基于工况参数确定初始频率后,采用室内换热器温度对初始频率进行修正后结果作为这里的频率参数,等等。
步骤S30,按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度。
在频率参数为压缩机所需运行的频率值时,可控制压缩机以频率参数运行。
在频率参数为压缩机的频率限制值时,压缩机的运行频率可适应于室内换热器的实际盘管温度进行调整,调整的过程中其运行频率不会超出频率限制值。例如,频率限制值包括最小频率时,压缩机所运行的频率最小不能低于最小频率;频率限制值包括最大频率时,压缩机所运行的频率最大不能高于最大频率。
目标温度具体为使用户舒适不觉得冷的出风温度值。目标温度可为预先设置的固定温度值,也可为基于空调器实际运行工况所确定的参数,还可以是基于用户输入的设置参数所确定的温度。例如,可根据室外环境温度或启动制冷运行时的室内环境温度确定这里的目标温度。在本实施例中,目标温 度的取值范围为[18℃,23℃],例如20℃。具体的,目标温度大于或等于空调器的设定温度(即预先设置的空调器制冷运行过程中室内环境温度所需达到的目标值)。
本申请实施例提出的一种空调器的控制方法,该方法在空调器制冷运行时,结合室内换热器温度和空调器当前的运行工况对压缩机运行的频率进行控制,从而保证压缩机的制冷能力可与室内换热器的实际换热情况和空调器的实际运行工况相匹配,避免压缩机制冷量过大,有效避免空调器制冷过程中出风温度过低,提高室内用户舒适性。
进一步的,基于上述实施例,提出本申请空调器的控制方法另一实施例。在本实施例中,参照图3,步骤S20包括:
步骤S21,根据所述工况参数确定所述空调器当前运行工况需求的目标频率;
目标频率可为压缩机所需运行的频率值,也可为压缩机的频率限制值。
不同的工况参数对应的目标频率具有不同的数值。工况参数与目标频率之间的对应关系可预先设置,可为计算关系、映射关系等形式。
工况参数可包括有一个或多于一个。工况参数多于一个时,可综合多于一个工况参数计算得到这里的目标频率;也可基于不同的工况参数分别确定不同的频率值,可将得到的多于一个频率值进行比较得到目标频率,也可将得到的多于一个频率值进行加权平均计算得到这里的目标频率;或者,还可以将当前获取的工况参数查询预先设置的工况参数与频率的映射表,将匹配得到的结果作为这里的目标频率。
步骤S22,根据所述室内换热器温度修正所述目标频率,获得所述频率参数。
具体的,可根据室内换热器温度确定目标频率的修正参数(如修正方式、修正值或修正方向等),基于所确定的修正参数对目标频率进行修正可得到频率参数。
在本实施例中,先基于空调器当前运行工况的需求确定压缩机的目标频率,再基于室内换热器温度对目标频率进行修正得到频率参数,从而实现基于室内的实际换热情况对压缩机的制冷能力进行约束,确保制冷能力不会过大,以确保空调器的出风温度可在目标温度以上。
进一步的,在确定目标频率之后,可按照目标频率控制空调器运行,在运行达到预设时长或室内环境温度达到预设温度时,可根据室内换热器温度修正目标频率后得到频率参数来控制压缩机运行。
进一步的,在本实施例中,工况参数包括所述空调器的室内风机转速和环境温度,这里的环境温度可包括室内环境温度和/或室外环境温度,可通过获取空调器的温度检测模块的检测数据得到。基于此,步骤S21包括:根据室内风机转速和环境温度确定目标频率。
不同的室内风机转速和不同的环境温度对应不同的目标频率。具体的,可通过室内风机转速和环境温度代入预设公式中计算得到目标频率;也可通过室内风机转速和环境温度进行查询预先设置的映射表匹配得到目标频率。
具体的,在本实施例中,环境温度包括室内环境温度和室外环境温度,则参照图4,通过环境温度和室内风机转速确定目标频率的过程具体如下(即步骤S21包括以下步骤):
步骤S211,根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定第一频率,根据所述环境温度和所述室内风机转速确定第二频率;
设定温度具体为空调器制冷运行过程中室内环境温度所需达到的目标温度值。
第二频率具体为用于使空调器的出风温度大于预设温度的压缩机运行频率,这里的预设温度小于或等于上述的目标温度。
不同的室内环境温度和不同的设定温度对应不同的第一频率。具体的,可根据室内环境温度与设定温度的温差值确定第一频率,温差值越大则第一频率越大,反而言之,温差值越小则第一频率越小。
不同的环境温度(室内环境温度和/或室外环境温度)和不同的室内风机转速对应不同的第二频率。第二频率随环境温度的增大呈增大趋势,第二频率随室内风机转速的增大呈增大趋势。反而言之,第二频率随环境温度的减小呈减小趋势,第二频率随室内风机转速的减小呈减小趋势。在本实施例中,通过环境温度和室内风机转速计算得到这里的第二频率。在其他实施例中,也可通过环境温度和室内风机转速查询预先设置的映射关系得到这里的第二频率。
步骤S212,根据所述第一频率和所述第二频率确定所述目标频率。
具体的,可选取第一频率和第二频率中之一作为目标频率,也可通过第一频率和第二频率进行加权平均后的结果作为目标频率,甚至可以将第一频率和第二频率均作为目标频率,后续基于室内换热器温度的温度选取第一频率和第二频率中之一确定频率参数。
在本实施例中,通过室内环境温度和设定温度所确定的第一频率以及环境温度和室内风机转速所确定的第二频率来确定当前工况需求压缩机运行的目标频率,具体的,第一频率可表征室内环境的换热需求情况,第二频率可表征出风温度维持在较高温度时对压缩机频率需求情况,基于此,综合第一频率和第二频率所确定的目标频率,可实现满足室内换热需求的同时保证空调器的出风温度不会过低,确保室内用户舒适性的满足。
进一步的,在本实施例中,结合室内风机转速和环境温度确定第二频率的过程具体如下:根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值,根据所述室内风机转速确定频率修正值;根据所述频率修正值修正所述频率限制值,获得所述第二频率。
这里的频率限制值包括压缩机允许运行的最大频率值和/或最小频率值。不同的室外环境温度和/或不同的室内环境温度对应的频率限制值具有不同的数值。不同的室内风机转速对应的频率修正值不同。具体的,频率修正值可随室内风机转速的增大呈增大趋势。
具体的,可将频率限制值与频率修正值的乘积、差值或比值作为第二频率。也可在计算得到频率限制值与频率修正值的乘积、差值或比值后通过预设参数对结果进行进一步的修正后得到第二频率。
具体的,所确定的第二频率为用于限制压缩机运行的最大频率和/或最小频率。
例如,具体可通过下列公式计算得到第二频率:
Figure PCTCN2021126119-appb-000001
其中,X NOW为风速等级,可表示为当前的室内风机转速相对于室内风机的额定最大转速的百分比。
Figure PCTCN2021126119-appb-000002
表示的是上述的频率修正值。Fre_ max和Fre _mim为这里的频率限制值。其中,Fre_ max为频率限制值中压缩机允许运行的最大频率。Fre _min为频率限制值中压缩机允许运行的最小频率,可预设设定为20Hz或其他数值,也可根据室内风机转速进行获取。基于此,在已知室内风机转 速和环境温度对应的频率限制值后,可将室内风机转速和频率限制值代入上述公式中,以基于室内风机转速对频率限制值进行修正后的计算结果作为第二频率。
在本实施例中,通过上述方式确定第二频率,可保证所确定的第二频率可与环境温度匹配保证空调器可靠运行的基础上,适应于室内风机转速进行限制,以有效避免当前风机转速下压缩机频率过大,以使空调器的制冷量可适应于风机转速进行限制,保证压缩机与室内风机的运行配合实现空调器的出风温度不会过低,以确保制冷过程中室内用户的舒适性。
具体的,在一实施例中,确定所述室外环境温度对应的所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率作为所述频率限制值。不同的室外环境温度对应的最大频率不同。这里的最大频率随室外环境温度的增大呈增大趋势。在本实施例中,确定室外环境温度所在的温度区间,将所确定温度区间对应的频率作为这里的最大频率。例如,T4>40℃时,上述的Fre_ max可为50HZ(具体数值可根据空调类型等因素需求设定);T4≤40℃时,上述的Fre_ max可为40HZ(具体数值可根据空调类型等因素需求设定),需要说明的是,这里的40℃在其他实施例中,还可设置为其他数值的阈值,如35℃、38℃等。在其他实施例中,也可直接通过室外环境温度计算得到这里的最大频率。
在本实施例中,基于此可保证压缩机可靠运行的同时出风温度不会过低,保证用户舒适性。
此外,在另一实施例中,根据所述室内风机转速获取初始频率限制值,根据所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度确定频率补偿值;根据所述频率补偿值修正所述初始频率限制值,获得所述频率限制值。不同的室内风机转速对应的初始频率限制值具有不同的数值,室内风机转速越大则初始频率限制值越大,室内风机转速越小则初始频率限制值可越小。在本实施例中,初始频率限制值具体包括室内风机转速对应的初始最小频率和初始最大频率。基于此,可基于室内环境温度和室外环境温度分别对初始最小频率和初始最大频率进行修正,修正后得到的最小频率和最大频率作为频率限制值。
具体的,可通过以下公式计算得到频率限制值:
Fre_ max=Fre_Warmwindmax+a_Warmwind*(T4-35)+
b_Warmwind*(T1-27)——(2)
Fre_ min=Fre_Warmwindmin+a_Warmwind*(T4-35)+ b_Warmwind*(T1-27)——(3);
其中,T1为室内环境温度、T4为室外环境温度、a_Warmwind为室外环境对应的修正系数(是已知的常数)、b_Warmwind为室内环境对应的修正系数(是已知的常数),在本实施例中,a_Warmwind大于b_Warmwind,具体分别为1.2和1.0,在其他实施例中,也可根据实际需求设置为其他数值。Fre_ max为频率限制值中压缩机允许运行的最大频率值,Fre_ min为频率限制值中压缩机允许运行的最小频率值。Fre_Warmwindmin和Fre_Warmwindmax为出风温度大于目标温度时风机当前转速所允许压缩机运行频率的最小值和最大值,在本实施例中,Fre_Warmwindmin和Fre_Warmwindmax分别为20Hz和35Hz,在其他实施例中也可设置为其他数值。
这里得到Fre_ max和Fre_ min后可代入上述的公式(1)中计算得到第二频率。
这里,通过室内外温度确定的频率限制值的基础上,结合室内风机转速进行调整后得到第二频率,可保证空调可靠运行、室内温度舒适的基础上,避免出风温度过低,保证空调器的出风温度舒适可满足用户的舒适需求。
进一步的,基于上述实施例,提出本申请空调器的控制方法又一实施例。在本实施例中,参照图5,步骤S22包括:
步骤S221,当所述室内换热器温度大于第一预设温度值时,增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
步骤S222,当所述室内换热器温度小于或等于第二预设温度值时,减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
其中,所述第二预设温度值小于或等于所述第一预设温度值,所述第二预设温度值小于或等于所述第一预设温度值,所述第一预设温度值和所述第二预设温度值根据所述目标温度确定。
具体的,可按照预先设置的固定频率调整参数来减小或增大目标频率后得到所述频率参数,也可根据室内换热器温度确定对应的频率调整参数来减小或增大目标频率后得到频率参数。
在本实施例中,室内换热器温度较高时,通过增大目标频率得到的频率参数控制压缩机运行,可使压缩机以较高的频率运行以保证空调器的制冷效率以满足室内用户的制冷需求;室内换热器温度较低时,通过减小目标频率 得到的频率参数控制压缩机运行,可使压缩机以较低的频率运行以保证空调器的出风温度不会过低。具体的,按照上述方式基于室内换热器温度对目标频率进行调整后作为控制压缩机的频率参数,可确保室内换热器温度可维持在第一预设温度值与第二预设温度值之间,保证空调器的出风温度可达到目标温度以上同时空调具有较佳的制冷效率。
具体的,在本实施例中,所述增大所述目标频率的步骤包括:根据第一频率调整速率增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;所述第一频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度增大呈增大趋势。具体的,按照第一调整速率对目标频率进行逐步调整,并将调整得到的结果作为控制压缩机运行的频率参数。室内换热器温度越大,第一频率调整速率越快,可保证按照频率参数控制压缩机运行时,压缩机的频率可有效增大以确保空调器的制冷效率。
且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
根据第二频率调整速率减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数,所述第二频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度的减小呈增大趋势。具体的,按照第二调整速率对目标频率进行逐步调整,并将调整得到的结果作为控制压缩机运行的频率参数。室内换热器温度越小,第二频率调整速率越快,可保证按照频率参数控制压缩机运行时,压缩机的频率可得到有效限制以避免空调器的出风温度过低。
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述目标频率包括第一频率和/或第二频率,所述第一频率根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定,所述第二频率根据室外环境温度和所述空调器的室内风机转速确定;这里的第一频率和第二频率与上述实施例中提及的第一频率和第二频率为相同的概念,确定的过程在此不做赘述。基于此,所述增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:增大所述第二频率以获得所述频率参数。且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:减小特征频率以获得所述频率参数;所述特征频率为所述第一频率和所述第二频率中的最小值。
在本实施例中,在室内换热器温度较高时,以第二频率为基准进行调整后得到频率参数,可确保增大频率后的频率参数控制压缩机运行时,压缩机的频率不会过高而导致空调器的出风温度不会过低,出风温度可达到目标温 度以上,以保证用户舒适性。在室内换热器温度较低时,基于第一频率和第二频率中最小值为基准调整后得到频率参照,可确保减小频率后的频率参数控制压缩机运行时,压缩机的频率可快速降低,以确保空调器的出风温度不会过低,可维持在目标温度以上以满足用户舒适性。
进一步的,为了更好地理解本实施例中提及的空调器的控制方法中频率参数的确定过程,下面提供一个应用本实施例方案的具体应用:
在本实施例中,第一频率、第二频率和频率参数均为空调器压缩机的最高限频,基于此,在f1(上述的第一频率)和f2(上述的第二频率)频率限制的基础上,根据T2温度(室内换热器温度)调节计算得到控制压缩机运行的频率参数如下:
当T2>22.5℃时,最高限频f2间隔60秒递增2HZ。
当22.5≥T2>21.5℃时,最高限频f2间隔90秒递增1HZ;
当21.5≥T2>20.5℃时,最高限频f2间隔90秒递增0.5HZ;
当20.5≥T2≥19.5℃时,最高限频f2值不做处理,间隔180秒后更新最高限频;
当19.5>T2≥18.5℃时,在f1和f2中的最小值基础上间隔90s降低0.5HZ;
当18.5>T2≥17.5℃时,在f1和f2中的最小值基础上间隔90s降低1HZ;
当T2<17.5℃时,在f1和f2中的最小值基础上间隔60s降低2HZ。
进一步的,基于上述任一实施例,提出本申请空调器的控制方法再一实施例。在本实施例中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数的步骤之后,还包括:获取所述空调器当前运行工况下的保护频率;所述保护频率为以保护所述空调器为目标的允许所述压缩机运行的最高频率;若所述保护频率小于所述频率参数,则按照所述保护频率控制所述压缩机运行;若所述保护频率大于所述频率参数,则执行所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行,以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度的步骤。这里,所确定的频率参数可使出风温度大于目标温度的基础上,在按照所确定的频率参数控制压缩机运行之前,先与空调器的保护频率进行比较,将比较结果中较小频率控制压缩机运行,从而保证出风温度不会过低满足用户舒适性的同时可保护空调系统的可靠运行。
进一步的,基于上述任一实施例,提出本申请空调器的控制方法再另一 实施例,在本实施例中,所述频率参数为所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率值,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤包括:控制所述压缩机以小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率运行。基于此,可限制空调器的运行频率不会过大,以确保空调器的出风温度不会高低,可达到目标温度以上以满足用户的舒适性。
具体的,在小于或等于最大频率值的频率范围内,压缩机可以固定的频率运行也可以变化的频率运行。
具体的,在本实施例中,获取所述空调器的室内风机转速;根据所述室内风机转速确定所述空调器的目标室内换热器温度;在小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率范围内,根据所述目标室内换热器温度确定所述压缩机的运行频率;控制所述压缩机以所述运行频率运行。
目标室内换热器温度具体为室内换热器在制冷运行时所需达到的目标温度。目标室内换热器温度可为预先设置的固定参数,也可以是根据空调器的实际运行状态(例如根据室内风机转速和/或室内当前环境温度等)所确定的参数。具体的,可根据室内换热器的当前温度与第一目标室内换热器温度之间的温差确定压缩机的频率调整参数(如频率调整方向(如增大频率或减小频率等)、频率调整幅度或频率调整速率等),按照所确定的频率调整参数控制压缩机调整频率,以使室内换热器的时间温度可达到目标室内换热器温度。
具体的,室内风机转速越大则目标室内换热器温度越大。可通过室内风机转速计算得到目标室内换热器温度,也可通过室内风机转速通过查表匹配得到目标室内换热器温度。
具体的,在本实施例中,根据所述室内风机转速所在的转速区间确定所述目标室内换热器温度,所述目标室内换热器温度随所述转速区间内转速的增大呈增大趋势。
在本实施例中,定义T2为预设室内换热器温度,则不同室内风机转速与目标室内换热器温度之间的对应关系可如下表所示:
Figure PCTCN2021126119-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021126119-appb-000004
在本实施例中,基于室内风机转速确定目标室内换热器温度来控制压缩机运行,从而实现对压缩机的频率的精准控制,确保压缩机与风机配合实现空调器的出风温度可精准地达到目标温度以上,确保用户舒适性的满足。
进一步的,基于上述任一实施例,在本实施例中,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤之后,还包括:在按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的过程中,控制所述空调器的室内风机以大于或等于目标转速的转速运行;其中,所述目标转速大于所述空调器在预设制冷模式下允许运行的最小转速,所述预设制冷模式下所述空调器的出风温度小于所述目标温度。
例如,预设制冷模式下的最小转速为5%N,则按照频率参数控制压缩机运行的搞错中,室内风机允许运行的最小转速为20%N。基于此,可确保室内风机的转速不会过低导致出风温度过低,进一步确保空调器的出风温度可达到目标温度以上以满足用户舒适性。
其中,在大于或等于目标转速的转速范围内,若存在用户输入指令对应的设定转速,则按照设定转速控制室内风机运行;若不存在用户输入指令对应的设定转速,可按照室内环境温度与设定温度的温差所确定的转速控制室内风机运行。以保证空调器的出风可满足用户舒适性。
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上空调器的控制方法任一实施例的相关步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通 过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法,其中,所述空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤:
    在所述空调器处于制冷运行时,获取所述空调器的室内换热器温度,获取所述空调器的工况参数;所述工况参数表征所述空调器的当前运行工况;
    根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数;
    按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数的步骤包括:
    根据所述工况参数确定所述空调器当前运行工况需求的目标频率;
    根据所述室内换热器温度修正所述目标频率,获得所述频率参数。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述工况参数包括所述空调器的室内风机转速和环境温度,所述根据所述工况参数确定所述空调器当前运行工况需求的目标频率的步骤包括:
    根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定所述目标频率。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述环境温度包括室内环境温度和室外环境温度,所述根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定所述目标频率的步骤包括:
    根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定第一频率,根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定第二频率;
    根据所述第一频率和所述第二频率确定所述目标频率。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室内风机转速和所述环境温度确定第二频率的步骤包括:
    根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值,根据所述室内风机转速确定频率修正值;
    根据所述频率修正值修正所述频率限制值,获得所述第二频率。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值的步骤包括:
    确定所述室外环境温度对应的所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率作为所述频率限制值;
    或,根据所述室外环境温度和/或所述室内环境温度确定所述空调器的频率限制值的步骤包括:
    根据所述室内风机转速获取初始频率限制值,根据所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度确定频率补偿值;
    根据所述频率补偿值修正所述初始频率限制值,获得所述频率限制值。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度修正所述目标频率,获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
    当所述室内换热器温度大于第一预设温度值时,增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
    当所述室内换热器温度小于或等于第二预设温度值时,减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;
    其中,所述第二预设温度值小于或等于所述第一预设温度值,所述第一预设温度值和所述第二预设温度值根据所述目标温度确定。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
    根据第一频率调整速率增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数;所述第一频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度增大呈增大趋势;
    且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
    根据第二频率调整速率减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数,所述第二频率调整速率随所述室内换热器温度的减小呈增大趋势。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述目标频率包括第 一频率和/或第二频率,所述第一频率根据室内环境温度和所述空调器的设定温度确定,所述第二频率根据室外环境温度和所述空调器的室内风机转速确定;
    所述增大所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
    增大所述第二频率以获得所述频率参数;
    且/或,所述减小所述目标频率以获得所述频率参数的步骤包括:
    减小特征频率以获得所述频率参数;所述特征频率为所述第一频率和所述第二频率中的最小值。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室内换热器温度和所述工况参数确定频率参数的步骤之后,还包括:
    获取所述空调器当前运行工况下的保护频率;所述保护频率为以保护所述空调器为目标的允许所述压缩机运行的最高频率;
    所述保护频率小于所述频率参数,按照所述保护频率控制所述压缩机运行;
    所述保护频率大于所述频率参数,执行所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行,以使所述空调器的出风温度大于目标温度的步骤。
  11. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述频率参数为所述压缩机允许运行的最大频率值,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤包括:
    控制所述压缩机以小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率运行。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述压缩机以小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率运行的步骤包括:
    获取所述空调器的室内风机转速;
    根据所述室内风机转速确定所述空调器的目标室内换热器温度;
    在小于或等于所述最大频率值的频率范围内,根据所述目标室内换热器温度确定所述压缩机的运行频率;
    控制所述压缩机以所述运行频率运行。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述室内风机转速确定所述空调器的目标室内换热器温度的步骤包括:
    根据所述室内风机转速所在的转速区间确定所述目标室内换热器温度,所述目标室内换热器温度随所述转速区间内转速的增大呈增大趋势。
  14. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的步骤之后,还包括:
    在按照所述频率参数控制所述压缩机运行的过程中,控制所述空调器的室内风机以大于或等于目标转速的转速运行;
    其中,所述目标转速大于所述空调器在预设制冷模式下允许运行的最小转速,所述预设制冷模式下所述空调器的出风温度小于所述目标温度。
  15. 一种空调器,其中,所述空调器包括:
    压缩机;
    控制装置,所述压缩机与所述控制装置连接,所述控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/126119 2021-07-30 2021-10-25 空调器及其控制方法、计算机可读存储介质 Ceased WO2023005012A1 (zh)

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