WO2023000421A1 - Monitoring security early-warning system for fire exit - Google Patents

Monitoring security early-warning system for fire exit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000421A1
WO2023000421A1 PCT/CN2021/113338 CN2021113338W WO2023000421A1 WO 2023000421 A1 WO2023000421 A1 WO 2023000421A1 CN 2021113338 W CN2021113338 W CN 2021113338W WO 2023000421 A1 WO2023000421 A1 WO 2023000421A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
unit
information
module
alarm
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PCT/CN2021/113338
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈贝
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陈贝
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Publication of WO2023000421A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000421A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/005—Alarm destination chosen according to a hierarchy of available destinations, e.g. if hospital does not answer send to police station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of security and early warning, in particular to a security and early warning system for monitoring fire exits.
  • Firefighting is the general term for eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters, that is, preventing and solving the man-made, natural and accidental disasters that people encounter in the process of life, work and study. Including personnel rescue at the fire scene, rescue of important facilities and equipment, cultural relics, safety protection and rescue of important property, fire extinguishing, etc., the purpose is to reduce the degree of damage caused by fire, reduce casualties and property losses, and the people's air defense at all levels in wartime
  • the headquarters will conduct unified command, with professional firefighting forces as the backbone, and mobilize full-time firefighting teams, volunteer teams and the masses of enterprises, institutions, towns and villages to carry out the implementation.
  • the firefighting passage refers to the passageway for firefighters to rescue and evacuate trapped people, such as stairs. Exit and aisle, where there are fire indicator lights, fire exits play a role that cannot be underestimated in various dangerous situations. To ensure the normal use of fire exits.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire exit monitoring security early warning system in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution:
  • a fire exit monitoring security warning system comprising:
  • the data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system
  • a data storage unit configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit
  • the information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
  • An information analysis unit configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results
  • the detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
  • the security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
  • the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
  • the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
  • the owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system
  • the community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
  • the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
  • the owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module
  • the cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
  • the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
  • the sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the detection and early warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
  • the infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
  • the light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
  • the smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
  • the temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
  • the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
  • the on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
  • the fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the present invention can comprehensively grasp the information around the fire exit by setting the data entry unit and the data storage unit, and monitor the fire exit information in real time by setting the information collection unit.
  • the channel When the channel is occupied, it can promptly notify the owner, the property owner, and the surrounding owners to carry out corresponding processing operations.
  • the security alarm unit and the fire control unit At the same time, by setting up the detection and warning unit, the security alarm unit and the fire control unit to cooperate with each other, when the system detects a fire, it can be timely. Inform the staff and take corresponding emergency measures in a timely manner.
  • the system gets rid of the traditional manual monitoring, and the monitoring efficiency is better, which is conducive to practical application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the fire exit monitoring security warning system of the present invention.
  • a fire exit monitoring security warning system comprising:
  • the data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system
  • a data storage unit configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit
  • the information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
  • An information analysis unit configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results
  • the detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
  • the security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
  • the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
  • the owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system
  • the community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
  • the inside of the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
  • the owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module
  • the cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
  • the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
  • the sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the detection and warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
  • the infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
  • the light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
  • the smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
  • the temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
  • the on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the inside of the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
  • the fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the corresponding owner information can be input into the system through the owner information input module inside the data input unit, and at the same time, the corresponding community building structure information can be input into the system through the community information input module, and then the central The processing unit receives the entered owner information and community building structure information, and stores the owner information entered by the owner information input module through the owner information storage module inside the data storage unit, and stores the owner information entered by the community information input module through the community information storage module.
  • Community information is stored, and then information collection units, detection and early warning units, and security alarm units are respectively established in each fire exit area. When there is occupancy in the fire exit area, the fire exit can be collected through the sound collection module inside the information collection unit.
  • the sound data in the area is sent to the central processing unit, and the video data in the fire exit area is collected through the video acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, and sent to the central processing unit, and at the same time, through the image acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, Collect the image data in the fire exit area and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the infrared detection module inside the detection and warning unit it can collect real-time information on whether there are people in the fire exit area. If the movement information of people is detected, then Output early warning signals to the central processing unit.
  • the central processing unit After the central processing unit receives sound data, video data, image data and character activity information, it mobilizes the information analysis unit to analyze and process the collected information, and obtains the analysis and processing results, and then the central processing unit According to the analysis and processing results, the module sends control information to the security alarm unit, performs alarm operations through the on-site alarm module, property alarm module and owner alarm module inside the security alarm unit, and notifies the on-site personnel, property management personnel and fire exits occupying the fire exit.
  • the surrounding owners carry out corresponding management operations to ensure the real-time smoothness of the fire exit.
  • the light collection module, smoke detection module and temperature collection module inside the detection and warning unit can be used to monitor the scene of the fire exit.
  • Light information, smoke information and temperature information are collected and sent to the central processing unit, and then the central processing unit controls the on-site alarm module, property alarm module, owner alarm module and fire alarm module inside the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations and notify the fire department On-site personnel, property management personnel, owners around the fire exit and the nearest firefighters carry out corresponding emergency operations, and at the same time control the fire water valve control module and fire water pressure control module inside the fire control unit to control the scene of the fire exit.
  • the fire water valve is opened, and at the same time, the water pressure inside the fire water pipe at the fire exit site is controlled in real time, so as to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations in a timely manner.
  • first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

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Abstract

A monitoring security early-warning system for a fire exit. The system comprises: a data input unit, which is used for inputting corresponding owner information and community building construction information into a system; and a data storage unit, which is used for classifying the information inputted by the data input unit. By means of providing a data input unit and a data storage unit, information about the surroundings of a fire exit can be learnt in an all-around manner; by means of providing an information collection unit, information about the fire exit is monitored in real time, and when it is detected that the fire exit is occupied, an owner client, a property manager and surrounding owners can be notified in a timely manner to perform a corresponding handling operation; and by means of providing a detection early-warning unit, a security alarm unit and a fire-fighting control unit to cooperate with each other, when a system detects a fire, a worker can be notified in a timely manner, and can then take a corresponding emergency measure in a timely manner. In addition, the system is free from traditional manual monitoring, and the monitoring efficiency is higher, thereby facilitating actual application thereof.

Description

一种消防通道监测安防预警系统A fire exit monitoring security warning system 技术领域technical field
本发明属于安防预警领域，具体为一种消防通道监测安防预警系统。The invention belongs to the field of security and early warning, in particular to a security and early warning system for monitoring fire exits.
背景技术Background technique
消防即是消除隐患，预防灾患，即预防和解决人们在生活、工作、学习过程中遇到的人为与自然、偶然灾害的总称，当然狭义的意思在人们认识初期是扑灭火灾的意思，消防主要包括火灾现场的人员救援，重要设施设备、文物的抢救，重要财产的安全保卫与抢救，扑灭火灾等，目的是降低火灾造成的破坏程度，减少人员伤亡和财产损失，战时由各级人民防空指挥部统一指挥，以专业消防力量为骨干，动员企业事业单位、乡镇的专职消防队伍、志愿者队伍和人民群众实施，而消防通道是指消防人员实施营救和被困人员疏散的通道，比如楼梯口、过道，那里都安有消防指示灯，消防通道在各种险情中起到不可低估的作用，在现有生活中，常常需要对消防通道进行实时监测安防预警，从而避免在火灾发生时，能够保证消防通道正常使用。Firefighting is the general term for eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters, that is, preventing and solving the man-made, natural and accidental disasters that people encounter in the process of life, work and study. Including personnel rescue at the fire scene, rescue of important facilities and equipment, cultural relics, safety protection and rescue of important property, fire extinguishing, etc., the purpose is to reduce the degree of damage caused by fire, reduce casualties and property losses, and the people's air defense at all levels in wartime The headquarters will conduct unified command, with professional firefighting forces as the backbone, and mobilize full-time firefighting teams, volunteer teams and the masses of enterprises, institutions, towns and villages to carry out the implementation. The firefighting passage refers to the passageway for firefighters to rescue and evacuate trapped people, such as stairs. Exit and aisle, where there are fire indicator lights, fire exits play a role that cannot be underestimated in various dangerous situations. To ensure the normal use of fire exits.
而现有的消防通道监测安防预警系统大都是通过人工进行实时监测预警的，不仅增加了工作人员的劳动强度，耗时耗力，而且还容易出现漏检的情况，不利于实际的应用，并且现有的消防通道监测安防预警系统在进行实际的运行时，当消防通道发生占用时，无法及时的通知工作人员作出相应的操作，并且无法在火灾发生时，及时的通知周围的住户以及物业进行防范。Most of the existing fire exit monitoring and security warning systems are manually monitored and warned in real time, which not only increases the labor intensity of the staff, consumes time and energy, but is also prone to missed inspections, which is not conducive to practical applications. During the actual operation of the existing fire exit monitoring security warning system, when the fire exit is occupied, the staff cannot be notified in time to take corresponding operations, and the surrounding residents and properties cannot be notified in time when the fire occurs. Take precautions.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，解决了背景技术中提到的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire exit monitoring security early warning system in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
技术解决方案technical solution
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种技术方案：In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，包括：A fire exit monitoring security warning system, comprising:
数据录入单元，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息与小区建筑构造信息；The data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system;
数据存储单元，用于将所述数据录入单元录入的信息进行分类，并将其进行存储；a data storage unit, configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit;
信息采集单元，用于采集各消防通道现场的声音、视频以及图像信息，同时将采集的声音、视频以及图像信息进行传输；The information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
信息分析单元，用于对所述信息采集单元采集的信息进行分析与处理，并获取分析与处理结果；An information analysis unit, configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results;
探测预警单元，用于对各消防通道现场进行实时探测预警，并获取各消防通道现场的实时火灾状况；The detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
安防报警单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况进行多方位安防报警操作；The security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
消防控制单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况控制现场的智能消防设备进行消防灭火操作；The fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
中央处理单元，用于接收所述数据录入单元录入的数据，并将其通过所述数据存储单元进行存储，同时用于接收所述信息采集单元采集的信息数据，并调动所述信息分析单元对信息数据进行分析与处理，还用于接收所述探测预警单元探测的数据，并启动所述安防报警单元进行报警操作，同时启动消防控制单元进行消防设备控制。The central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
作为优选，所述数据录入单元、数据存储单元、信息采集单元、信息分析单元、探测预警单元、安防报警单元、消防控制单元均与中央处理单元电性连接。Preferably, the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
作为优选，所述数据录入单元的内部设置有业主信息录入模块和小区信息录入模块；Preferably, the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
所述业主信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息；The owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system;
所述小区信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的小区建筑构造信息。The community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
作为优选，所述数据存储单元的内部设置有业主信息存储模块和小区信息存储模块；Preferably, the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
所述业主信息存储模块，用于对所述业主信息录入模块录入的业主信息进行存储；The owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module;
所述小区信息存储模块，用于对所述小区信息录入模块录入的小区信息进行存储。The cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
作为优选，所述信息采集单元的内部设置有声音采集模块、视频采集模块和图像采集模块；Preferably, the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
所述声音采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的声音数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
所述视频采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的视频数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
所述图像采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的图像数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元。The image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
作为优选，所述探测预警单元的内部设置有红外探测模块、光照采集模块、烟雾探测模块和温度采集模块；Preferably, the detection and early warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
所述红外探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内是否有人活动的信息，若探测到人物活动信息，则输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
所述光照采集模块，用于采集当前环境的光照强度数据并输出到所述中央处理单元；The light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
所述烟雾探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的烟雾信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
所述温度采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的温度信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元。The temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
作为优选，所述安防报警单元的内部设置有现场报警模块、物业报警模块、业主报警模块和消防报警模块；As a preference, the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
所述现场报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制对应消防通道现场的报警器进行报警工作；The on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述物业报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向物业管理终端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述业主报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向消防通道现场周围的业主客户端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述消防报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向距离最近的消防大队发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理。The fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
作为优选，所述消防控制单元的内部设置有消防水阀控制模块和消防水压控制模块；Preferably, the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
所述消防水阀控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制消防通道现场的消防水阀进行开启；The fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述消防水压控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，对消防通道现场的消防水管内部的水压进行实时控制。The fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过设置数据录入单元与数据存储单元，能够对消防通道周围的信息进行全方位的掌握，并且通过设置信息采集单元对消防通道信息进行实时监控，当监测到消防通道占用时，可以及时的通知业主当事人、物业以及周围的业主进行相应的处理操作，同时通过设置探测预警单元、安防报警单元以及消防控制单元进行相互配合，当系统监测到火灾时，能够及时的通知工作人员，并及时的作出相应的应急措施，此外，系统摆脱了传统的人工监测，监测效率更佳，有利于实际的应用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can comprehensively grasp the information around the fire exit by setting the data entry unit and the data storage unit, and monitor the fire exit information in real time by setting the information collection unit. When the channel is occupied, it can promptly notify the owner, the property owner, and the surrounding owners to carry out corresponding processing operations. At the same time, by setting up the detection and warning unit, the security alarm unit and the fire control unit to cooperate with each other, when the system detects a fire, it can be timely. Inform the staff and take corresponding emergency measures in a timely manner. In addition, the system gets rid of the traditional manual monitoring, and the monitoring efficiency is better, which is conducive to practical application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明，本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明消防通道监测安防预警系统原理框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the fire exit monitoring security warning system of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
如图1所示，本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案：As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:
实施例：Example:
一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，包括：A fire exit monitoring security warning system, comprising:
数据录入单元，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息与小区建筑构造信息；The data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system;
数据存储单元，用于将所述数据录入单元录入的信息进行分类，并将其进行存储；a data storage unit, configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit;
信息采集单元，用于采集各消防通道现场的声音、视频以及图像信息，同时将采集的声音、视频以及图像信息进行传输；The information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
信息分析单元，用于对所述信息采集单元采集的信息进行分析与处理，并获取分析与处理结果；An information analysis unit, configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results;
探测预警单元，用于对各消防通道现场进行实时探测预警，并获取各消防通道现场的实时火灾状况；The detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
安防报警单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况进行多方位安防报警操作；The security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
消防控制单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况控制现场的智能消防设备进行消防灭火操作；The fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
中央处理单元，用于接收所述数据录入单元录入的数据，并将其通过所述数据存储单元进行存储，同时用于接收所述信息采集单元采集的信息数据，并调动所述信息分析单元对信息数据进行分析与处理，还用于接收所述探测预警单元探测的数据，并启动所述安防报警单元进行报警操作，同时启动消防控制单元进行消防设备控制。The central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
其中，所述数据录入单元、数据存储单元、信息采集单元、信息分析单元、探测预警单元、安防报警单元、消防控制单元均与中央处理单元电性连接。Wherein, the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
其中，所述数据录入单元的内部设置有业主信息录入模块和小区信息录入模块；Wherein, the interior of the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
所述业主信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息；The owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system;
所述小区信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的小区建筑构造信息。The community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
其中，所述数据存储单元的内部设置有业主信息存储模块和小区信息存储模块；Wherein, the inside of the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
所述业主信息存储模块，用于对所述业主信息录入模块录入的业主信息进行存储；The owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module;
所述小区信息存储模块，用于对所述小区信息录入模块录入的小区信息进行存储。The cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
其中，所述信息采集单元的内部设置有声音采集模块、视频采集模块和图像采集模块；Wherein, the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
所述声音采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的声音数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
所述视频采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的视频数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
所述图像采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的图像数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元。The image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
其中，所述探测预警单元的内部设置有红外探测模块、光照采集模块、烟雾探测模块和温度采集模块；Wherein, the interior of the detection and warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
所述红外探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内是否有人活动的信息，若探测到人物活动信息，则输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
所述光照采集模块，用于采集当前环境的光照强度数据并输出到所述中央处理单元；The light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
所述烟雾探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的烟雾信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
所述温度采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的温度信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元。The temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
其中，所述安防报警单元的内部设置有现场报警模块、物业报警模块、业主报警模块和消防报警模块；Wherein, the interior of the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
所述现场报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制对应消防通道现场的报警器进行报警工作；The on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述物业报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向物业管理终端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述业主报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向消防通道现场周围的业主客户端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述消防报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向距离最近的消防大队发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理。The fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
其中，所述消防控制单元的内部设置有消防水阀控制模块和消防水压控制模块；Wherein, the inside of the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
所述消防水阀控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制消防通道现场的消防水阀进行开启；The fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
所述消防水压控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，对消防通道现场的消防水管内部的水压进行实时控制。The fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
具体的：在进行实际的应用中，首先可通过数据录入单元内部的业主信息录入模块向系统内部录入相应的业主信息，同时通过小区信息录入模块向系统内部录入相应的小区建筑构造信息，然后中央处理单元接收到录入的业主信息与小区建筑构造信息，并通过数据存储单元内部的业主信息存储模块对业主信息录入模块录入的业主信息进行存储，并通过小区信息存储模块对小区信息录入模块录入的小区信息进行存储，然后分别在各消防通道区域内建立信息采集单元、探测预警单元以及安防报警单元，当消防通道区域内出现占用等情况时，可通过信息采集单元内部的声音采集模块采集消防通道区域内的声音数据，并发送至中央处理单元，通过信息采集单元内部的视频采集模块，采集消防通道区域内的视频数据，并发送至中央处理单元，同时通过信息采集单元内部的图像采集模块，采集消防通道区域内的图像数据，并发送至中央处理单元，同时还可通过探测预警单元内部的红外探测模块，实时采集各消防通道区域内是否有人活动的信息，若探测到人物活动信息，则输出预警信号到中央处理单元，中央处理单元接收到声音数据、视频数据、图像数据以及人物活动信息之后，调动信息分析单元对集的信息进行分析与处理，并获取分析与处理结果，然后中央处理模块根据分析与处理结果，发送控制信息给安防报警单元，通过安防报警单元内部的现场报警模块、物业报警模块以及业主报警模块进行报警操作，通知占用消防通道现场的人员、物业管理人员以及消防通道周围的业主进行相应的管理操作，从而保证了消防通道的实时畅通，而当消防通道内部发生火灾时，可通过探测预警单元内部的光照采集模块、烟雾探测模块以及温度采集模块对消防通道现场的光照信息、烟雾信息以及温度信息进行采集，并发送至中央处理单元，然后通过中央处理单元控制安防报警单元内部的现场报警模块、物业报警模块、业主报警模块以及消防报警模块进行报警操作，通知消防通道现场的人员、物业管理人员、消防通道周围的业主以及距离最近的消防队员进行相应的应急操作，同时控制消防控制单元内部的消防水阀控制模块与消防水压控制模块工作，控制消防通道现场的消防水阀进行开启，同时对消防通道现场的消防水管内部的水压进行实时控制，从而及时的进行灭火救援操作。Concrete: In actual application, firstly, the corresponding owner information can be input into the system through the owner information input module inside the data input unit, and at the same time, the corresponding community building structure information can be input into the system through the community information input module, and then the central The processing unit receives the entered owner information and community building structure information, and stores the owner information entered by the owner information input module through the owner information storage module inside the data storage unit, and stores the owner information entered by the community information input module through the community information storage module. Community information is stored, and then information collection units, detection and early warning units, and security alarm units are respectively established in each fire exit area. When there is occupancy in the fire exit area, the fire exit can be collected through the sound collection module inside the information collection unit. The sound data in the area is sent to the central processing unit, and the video data in the fire exit area is collected through the video acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, and sent to the central processing unit, and at the same time, through the image acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, Collect the image data in the fire exit area and send it to the central processing unit. At the same time, through the infrared detection module inside the detection and warning unit, it can collect real-time information on whether there are people in the fire exit area. If the movement information of people is detected, then Output early warning signals to the central processing unit. After the central processing unit receives sound data, video data, image data and character activity information, it mobilizes the information analysis unit to analyze and process the collected information, and obtains the analysis and processing results, and then the central processing unit According to the analysis and processing results, the module sends control information to the security alarm unit, performs alarm operations through the on-site alarm module, property alarm module and owner alarm module inside the security alarm unit, and notifies the on-site personnel, property management personnel and fire exits occupying the fire exit The surrounding owners carry out corresponding management operations to ensure the real-time smoothness of the fire exit. When a fire occurs inside the fire exit, the light collection module, smoke detection module and temperature collection module inside the detection and warning unit can be used to monitor the scene of the fire exit. Light information, smoke information and temperature information are collected and sent to the central processing unit, and then the central processing unit controls the on-site alarm module, property alarm module, owner alarm module and fire alarm module inside the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations and notify the fire department On-site personnel, property management personnel, owners around the fire exit and the nearest firefighters carry out corresponding emergency operations, and at the same time control the fire water valve control module and fire water pressure control module inside the fire control unit to control the scene of the fire exit. The fire water valve is opened, and at the same time, the water pressure inside the fire water pipe at the fire exit site is controlled in real time, so as to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations in a timely manner.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top ", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, terms such as "installation", "installation", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，包括：A fire exit monitoring security warning system, characterized in that it includes:
    数据录入单元，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息与小区建筑构造信息；The data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system;
    数据存储单元，用于将所述数据录入单元录入的信息进行分类，并将其进行存储；a data storage unit, configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit;
    信息采集单元，用于采集各消防通道现场的声音、视频以及图像信息，同时将采集的声音、视频以及图像信息进行传输；The information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
    信息分析单元，用于对所述信息采集单元采集的信息进行分析与处理，并获取分析与处理结果；An information analysis unit, configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results;
    探测预警单元，用于对各消防通道现场进行实时探测预警，并获取各消防通道现场的实时火灾状况；The detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
    安防报警单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况进行多方位安防报警操作；The security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    消防控制单元，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场火灾情况控制现场的智能消防设备进行消防灭火操作；The fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    中央处理单元，用于接收所述数据录入单元录入的数据，并将其通过所述数据存储单元进行存储，同时用于接收所述信息采集单元采集的信息数据，并调动所述信息分析单元对信息数据进行分析与处理，还用于接收所述探测预警单元探测的数据，并启动所述安防报警单元进行报警操作，同时启动消防控制单元进行消防设备控制。The central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述数据录入单元、数据存储单元、信息采集单元、信息分析单元、探测预警单元、安防报警单元、消防控制单元均与中央处理单元电性连接。According to claim 1, a fire exit monitoring security warning system is characterized in that, said data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all Electrically connected with the central processing unit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述数据录入单元的内部设置有业主信息录入模块和小区信息录入模块；According to claim 1, a fire exit monitoring security warning system is characterized in that, the interior of the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
    所述业主信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的业主信息；The owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system;
    所述小区信息录入模块，用于向系统内部录入相应的小区建筑构造信息。The community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述数据存储单元的内部设置有业主信息存储模块和小区信息存储模块；A kind of fire exit monitoring security early warning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the inside of described data storage unit is provided with owner information storage module and community information storage module;
    所述业主信息存储模块，用于对所述业主信息录入模块录入的业主信息进行存储；The owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module;
    所述小区信息存储模块，用于对所述小区信息录入模块录入的小区信息进行存储。The cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述信息采集单元的内部设置有声音采集模块、视频采集模块和图像采集模块；A kind of fire exit monitoring security warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inside of described information acquisition unit is provided with sound acquisition module, video acquisition module and image acquisition module;
    所述声音采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的声音数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
    所述视频采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的视频数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元；The video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
    所述图像采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于根据所述中央处理单元输出的控制信号，采集消防通道区域内的图像数据，并发送至所述中央处理单元。The image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述探测预警单元的内部设置有红外探测模块、光照采集模块、烟雾探测模块和温度采集模块；A fire-fighting channel monitoring security warning system according to claim 1, wherein an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module are arranged inside the detection warning unit;
    所述红外探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内是否有人活动的信息，若探测到人物活动信息，则输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
    所述光照采集模块，用于采集当前环境的光照强度数据并输出到所述中央处理单元；The light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
    所述烟雾探测模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的烟雾信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元；The smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
    所述温度采集模块，分布在各消防通道区域内，用于实时采集各消防通道区域内的温度信息，并输出预警信号到所述中央处理单元。The temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述安防报警单元的内部设置有现场报警模块、物业报警模块、业主报警模块和消防报警模块；According to a kind of fire exit monitoring security warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the interior of the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
    所述现场报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制对应消防通道现场的报警器进行报警工作；The on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    所述物业报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向物业管理终端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    所述业主报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向消防通道现场周围的业主客户端发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理；The owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    所述消防报警模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，向距离最近的消防大队发送火灾实时情况并进行报警处理。The fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防通道监测安防预警系统，其特征在于，所述消防控制单元的内部设置有消防水阀控制模块和消防水压控制模块；A fire-fighting channel monitoring security warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of the fire-fighting control unit is provided with a fire-fighting water valve control module and a fire-fighting water pressure control module;
    所述消防水阀控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，控制消防通道现场的消防水阀进行开启；The fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
    所述消防水压控制模块，用于根据所述探测预警单元探测的消防通道现场实时火灾情况，对消防通道现场的消防水管内部的水压进行实时控制。The fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
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