CN107067629A - Safety monitoring system in building based on BIM technology - Google Patents

Safety monitoring system in building based on BIM technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107067629A
CN107067629A CN201710433629.9A CN201710433629A CN107067629A CN 107067629 A CN107067629 A CN 107067629A CN 201710433629 A CN201710433629 A CN 201710433629A CN 107067629 A CN107067629 A CN 107067629A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
bim
controller
building
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710433629.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Zhi Jian New Architectural Design Consulting Co Ltd
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Chengdu Zhi Jian New Architectural Design Consulting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710433629.9A priority Critical patent/CN107067629A/en
Publication of CN107067629A publication Critical patent/CN107067629A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology, including the integrated data storage of data acquisition unit, BIM, BIM O&Ms controller, security control terminal and alarm module;Data acquisition unit includes Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor, for detecting surrounding environment smokescope and temperature information in real time, and is sent to BIM O&M controllers by radio communication;Data storage integrated BIM, the threedimensional model for storing building;BIM O&M controllers, fire information is sent for receiving, analyzing smokescope and temperature information, and to security control terminal and alarm module;Security control terminal, for receiving and showing the fire information to staff;Alarm module, for personnel's broadcast fire information into building and evacuation information;The present invention can promptly and accurately obtain fire dangerous situation detailed threedimensional position, expand dangerous situation and inform scope, be conducive to improving dangerous situation processing and evacuating personnel efficiency.

Description

Safety monitoring system in building based on BIM technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to building monitoring technology field, and in particular to safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology.
Background technology
Our primary activity hours are carried out in building interior, including life residential building, shopping center, library, electricity The playground such as film city or theater, the security of interior construction spacing concerns our life life property safety, therefore builds Internal security monitoring is most important, how to occur quickly position and quickly handle during dangerous situation in building, is building peace The original intention of full monitoring system, but existing safety monitoring system is point-to-point monitoring, i.e., and when dangerous situation occurs for certain point, this is dealt with emergencies and dangerous situations Report device alarm, remind be located at the point near related personnel's dangerous situation situation, this is accomplished by intensive alarm monitoring personnel, otherwise without Method finds dangerous situation situation and determines dangerous situation place in time in time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the safety monitoring system in existing building is point-to-point monitoring, i.e., certain When a little occurring fire dangerous situation, siren is alarmed at this, is reminded the related personnel's dangerous situation situation being located near the point, is reduced danger Feelings treatment effeciency and evacuating personnel efficiency, it is therefore intended that provide safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology, can be timely It is accurate to obtain fire dangerous situation detailed threedimensional position, expand dangerous situation of knowing clearly and inform scope, be conducive to improving dangerous situation processing and personnel dredge Dissipate efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Safety monitoring system in building based on BIM technology, including the integrated data storage of data acquisition unit, BIM, BIM O&Ms controller, security control terminal and alarm module;
The data acquisition unit includes Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor, the Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor It is distributed in each room and corridor in building, for detecting surrounding environment smokescope and temperature information in real time, and passes through Radio communication is sent to BIM O&M controllers;
The data storage integrated BIM, the threedimensional model for storing building, and the threedimensional model also include each The spatial positional information of Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor;
The BIM O&Ms controller, for receive the Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor transmission smokescope and Temperature information, when the smokescope and temperature value are more than given threshold, BIM O&Ms controller is to security control terminal and report Alert module sends fire information;
The security control terminal, for receiving and showing the fire information to staff;
The alarm module, for receive the fire information and into building personnel broadcast fire information and evacuation believe Breath;
The fire information includes fire location text information and three-dimensional image information;
The evacuation information includes emergency exit.
Preferably, in addition to client server end and user's handheld terminal;User's handheld terminal is used to input user Information is registered, in addition to display module, and display module is used for the evacuation information for showing that BIM O&Ms controller is sent;It is described Client service is used to receive the log-on message and audited by registering and storing registered user's information, in addition to position Detection module is used for the positional information for detecting user's handheld terminal in setting range in real time, and the BIM O&Ms controller is also used The user profile stored in the access client service, and the corresponding user according to the user profile into detection range Handheld terminal sends evacuation information;
The evacuation information includes the text information and evacuation route three-dimensional image information of emergency exit;
The user profile includes name, sex, age and contact method.
Preferably, the security control terminal includes monitoring handheld terminal and monitoring fixed terminal;Detect mould in the position Block is additionally operable to the hand-held BIM O&Ms controller of detection monitoring and is additionally operable to send fire information and three to the monitoring handheld terminal Tie up navigation information;
The three-dimensional navigation information is monitoring handheld terminal away from the navigation information between fire location.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit also includes Pedestrian flow detection instrument, the Pedestrian flow detection instrument, for examining in real time The passer flow information surveyed at extra exit is simultaneously sent to BIM O&M controllers, and the BIM O&Ms controller is according to people's strength Automatic generation of information evacuation route three-dimensional image information or three-dimensional navigation information.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit also includes the elevator faults alarm being connected with BIM O&M controller signals Controlling switch, the BIM O&Ms controller starts or closed mode according to the elevator faults alarm controlling switch is detected Automatically generate evacuation route three-dimensional image information or three-dimensional navigation information.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
Safety monitoring system in existing building is point-to-point monitoring, i.e., when fire dangerous situation occurs for certain point, this is dealt with emergencies and dangerous situations Device alarm is reported, the related personnel's dangerous situation situation being located near the point is reminded, reduces dangerous situation treatment effeciency and evacuating personnel efficiency. Safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology that the present invention is provided, can promptly and accurately obtain fire dangerous situation detailed threedimensional Position, it is possible to notify that the detailed dangerous situation position of all personnel and emergency evacuation lines in supervisor and building, are informed expanding dangerous situation While scope, it is to avoid generate a panic there is provided efficient emergency evacuation lines, be conducive to improving dangerous situation processing and evacuating personnel efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:1- data acquisition units, 11- Smoke Sensors, 12- TEMPs Device, 13- Pedestrian flow detection instrument, 14- elevator faults alarm controlling switches, data storage integrated 2-BIM, 3-BIM O&Ms Controller, 4- security control terminals, 5- alarm modules, 6- client servers end, 7- user's handheld terminal.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides safety monitoring system in a kind of building based on BIM technology, 1, based on BIM skills Safety monitoring system in the building of art, it is characterised in that including data acquisition unit 1, BIM integrated data storage 2, BIM O&M controller 3, security control terminal 4 and alarm module 5;
The data acquisition unit 1 includes Smoke Sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12, the Smoke Sensor 11 and temperature Degree sensor 12 is distributed in each room and corridor in building, for detecting surrounding environment smokescope and temperature letter in real time Breath, and BIM O&Ms controller 3 is sent to by radio communication;
The data storage 2 integrated BIM, the threedimensional model for storing building, and the threedimensional model also include The spatial positional information of each Smoke Sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12;
The BIM O&Ms controller 3, the smog for receiving the Smoke Sensor 11 and the transmission of temperature sensor 12 is dense Degree and temperature information, when the smokescope and temperature value are more than given threshold, BIM O&Ms controller 3 is whole to security control End 4 and alarm module 5 send fire information;
The security control terminal 4, for receiving and showing the fire information to staff;
The alarm module 5, for receive the fire information and into building personnel broadcast fire information and evacuation believe Breath;
The fire information includes fire location text information and three-dimensional image information;
The evacuation information includes emergency exit.
Embodiment 2
Further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, safety monitoring system also includes in the building based on BIM technology Client server end 6 and user's handheld terminal 7;User's handheld terminal 7 is registered for inputting user profile, in addition to Display module, display module is used for the evacuation information for showing that BIM O&Ms controller 3 is sent;The client service 6 is used to receive The log-on message is simultaneously audited by registration and stores registered user's information, in addition to position detecting module is used to examine in real time The positional information for the user's handheld terminal 7 surveyed in setting range, the BIM O&Ms controller 3 is additionally operable to access client's clothes The user profile that business end 6 is stored, and send thin according to corresponding user handheld terminal 7 of the user profile into detection range Dissipate information;
The evacuation information includes the text information and evacuation route three-dimensional image information of emergency exit;
The user profile includes name, sex, age and contact method.
Embodiment 3
Further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, the security control terminal 4 includes monitoring handheld terminal and monitoring is solid Determine terminal;The position detecting module is additionally operable to the hand-held BIM O&Ms controller 3 of detection monitoring and is additionally operable to the monitoring hand Hold terminal and send fire information and three-dimensional navigation information;The three-dimensional navigation information is monitoring handheld terminal away between fire location Navigation information.
The data acquisition unit 1 also includes Pedestrian flow detection instrument 13 and the elevator being connected with the signal of BIM O&Ms controller 3 Fault alarm controlling switch 14.The Pedestrian flow detection instrument 13, for detecting the current flow of the people letter at extra exit in real time Cease and be sent to BIM O&Ms controller 3, the BIM O&Ms controller 3 is three-dimensional according to people's strength Automatic generation of information evacuation route Image information or three-dimensional navigation information;The data acquisition unit 1 also includes the elevator being connected with the signal of BIM O&Ms controller 3 Fault alarm controlling switch 14, the BIM O&Ms controller 3 is according to detecting the elevator faults alarm controlling switch 14 Start or closed mode automatically generates evacuation route three-dimensional image information or three-dimensional navigation information.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that integrated including data acquisition unit (1), BIM Data storage (2), BIM O&Ms controller (3), security control terminal (4) and alarm module (5);
The data acquisition unit (1) includes Smoke Sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12), the Smoke Sensor (11) With temperature sensor (12) be distributed in building in each room and corridor in, in real time detect surrounding environment smokescope and Temperature information, and BIM O&Ms controller (3) is sent to by radio communication;
Data storage (2) integrated the BIM, the threedimensional model for storing building, and the threedimensional model also include each The spatial positional information of Smoke Sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12);
The BIM O&Ms controller (3), the smog for receiving the Smoke Sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12) transmission Concentration and temperature information, when the smokescope and temperature value are more than given threshold, BIM O&Ms controller (3) is supervised to safety Tube terminal (4) and alarm module (5) send fire information;
The security control terminal (4), for receiving and showing the fire information to staff;
The alarm module (5), for receive the fire information and into building personnel broadcast fire information and evacuation information;
The fire information includes fire location text information and three-dimensional image information;
The evacuation information includes emergency exit.
2. safety monitoring system in the building according to claim 1 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that also including visitor Family server end (6) and user's handheld terminal (7);User's handheld terminal (7) is registered for inputting user profile, also Including display module, display module is used for the evacuation information for showing that BIM O&Ms controller (3) is sent;The client service (6) Registered user's information is registered and stores for receiving the log-on message and auditing to pass through, in addition to position detecting module is used In the positional information of user's handheld terminal (7) in detection setting range in real time, the BIM O&Ms controller (3) is additionally operable to visit Ask the user profile of the client service (6) storage, and the corresponding user according to the user profile into detection range Handheld terminal (7) sends evacuation information;
The evacuation information includes the text information and evacuation route three-dimensional image information of emergency exit;
The user profile includes name, sex, age and contact method.
3. safety monitoring system in the building according to claim 2 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that the safety Supervisory terminal (4) includes monitoring handheld terminal and monitoring fixed terminal;It is hand-held that the position detecting module is additionally operable to detection monitoring The BIM O&Ms controller (3) is additionally operable to send fire information and three-dimensional navigation information to the monitoring handheld terminal;
The three-dimensional navigation information is monitoring handheld terminal away from the navigation information between fire location.
4. safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the number Also include Pedestrian flow detection instrument (13), the Pedestrian flow detection instrument (13), for detecting extra exit in real time according to collecting unit (1) The passer flow information at place is simultaneously sent to BIM O&Ms controller (3), and the BIM O&Ms controller (3) is according to people's force information Automatically generate evacuation route three-dimensional image information or three-dimensional navigation information.
5. safety monitoring system in the building based on BIM technology according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the number Also include the elevator faults alarm controlling switch (14) being connected with BIM O&Ms controller (3) signal, institute according to collecting unit (1) Stating BIM O&Ms controller (3), the elevator faults alarm controlling switch (14) starts or closed mode is automatic according to detecting Generate evacuation route three-dimensional image information or three-dimensional navigation information.
CN201710433629.9A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 Safety monitoring system in building based on BIM technology Pending CN107067629A (en)

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Cited By (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131886A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-05 四川云图瑞科技有限公司 The monitoring system of subway station evacuation guiding based on threedimensional model
CN107854797A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-30 武汉迪克坦科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting system suitable for community, piping lane and Dungeon based on internet
CN107978119A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-05-01 武汉科技大学 A kind of fire prevention and safe evacuation system based on BIM
CN108036826A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-15 苏州科技大学 Building intelligent monitor system
CN108051817A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-18 苏州奥柯图葳机电科技有限公司 A kind of city sewer environmental detection set for engineering design based on BIM
CN108184088A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-19 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 A kind of method that video monitoring is blended with Unity3D
CN108446866A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 A kind of wisdom site safety management platform system framework
CN109194737A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of Architectural Engineering Environment monitoring system
CN109308383A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-05 深圳市赛为智能股份有限公司 Smoke modelling method, terminal and storage medium based on BIM
CN109583099A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 黄河水利职业技术学院 A kind of building data monitoring device based on BIM
CN109741582A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-10 杭州志远科技有限公司 A kind of geodata information acquisition system applied to fire-fighting
CN109883421A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-14 交通运输部科学研究院 A kind of intelligent carriage navigation methods and systems merging Building Information Model
CN110363865A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-22 成都科旭电子有限责任公司 Wisdom bank monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things
CN111179143A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 紫光云技术有限公司 Intelligent fire fighting system based on BIM
CN111401581A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-10 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 Building operation and maintenance management method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN111562745A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 开利公司 Intelligent control system and intelligent control method
CN111695173A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 上海易智链智能科技发展有限公司 BIM-based wood structure safety electricity utilization management method and system
CN111832811A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-27 北京工业大学 Intelligent fire-fighting evacuation method based on digital twins
CN112862153A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 深圳市微筑科技有限公司 BIM-based fire rescue method, device, storage medium and device
CN113096342A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Method for judging fire-fighting false alarm of building BIM operation and maintenance platform
CN113611072A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 陈贝 Fire control passageway monitoring security protection early warning system
CN113701757A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-26 江西省科院科技园发展有限公司 Indoor navigation system and method for fire fighting and emergency
CN115249394A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-28 重庆工程职业技术学院 Engineering construction device based on BIM
CN115865721A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-28 众芯汉创(北京)科技有限公司 BIM-based substation safety monitoring emergency system and method
CN116909162A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-20 山东工程职业技术大学 Building equipment life cycle operation and maintenance management method and system based on BIM technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131886A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-05 四川云图瑞科技有限公司 The monitoring system of subway station evacuation guiding based on threedimensional model
CN107978119A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-05-01 武汉科技大学 A kind of fire prevention and safe evacuation system based on BIM
CN108051817A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-18 苏州奥柯图葳机电科技有限公司 A kind of city sewer environmental detection set for engineering design based on BIM
CN108184088A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-19 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 A kind of method that video monitoring is blended with Unity3D
CN107854797A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-30 武汉迪克坦科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting system suitable for community, piping lane and Dungeon based on internet
CN108036826A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-15 苏州科技大学 Building intelligent monitor system
CN108446866A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 A kind of wisdom site safety management platform system framework
CN109194737A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of Architectural Engineering Environment monitoring system
CN109308383A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-05 深圳市赛为智能股份有限公司 Smoke modelling method, terminal and storage medium based on BIM
CN109308383B (en) * 2018-09-05 2023-04-28 深圳市赛为智能股份有限公司 BIM-based flue gas simulation method, terminal and storage medium
CN109583099A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 黄河水利职业技术学院 A kind of building data monitoring device based on BIM
CN109741582A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-10 杭州志远科技有限公司 A kind of geodata information acquisition system applied to fire-fighting
CN109883421A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-14 交通运输部科学研究院 A kind of intelligent carriage navigation methods and systems merging Building Information Model
CN109883421B (en) * 2019-01-25 2021-08-03 交通运输部科学研究院 Intelligent trolley navigation method and system fusing building information model
CN111562745A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 开利公司 Intelligent control system and intelligent control method
CN111695173A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 上海易智链智能科技发展有限公司 BIM-based wood structure safety electricity utilization management method and system
CN110363865A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-22 成都科旭电子有限责任公司 Wisdom bank monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things
CN111179143A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 紫光云技术有限公司 Intelligent fire fighting system based on BIM
CN111401581A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-07-10 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 Building operation and maintenance management method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN111832811A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-27 北京工业大学 Intelligent fire-fighting evacuation method based on digital twins
CN112862153A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 深圳市微筑科技有限公司 BIM-based fire rescue method, device, storage medium and device
CN113096342A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Method for judging fire-fighting false alarm of building BIM operation and maintenance platform
CN113611072A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 陈贝 Fire control passageway monitoring security protection early warning system
WO2023000421A1 (en) * 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 陈贝 Monitoring security early-warning system for fire exit
CN113701757A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-26 江西省科院科技园发展有限公司 Indoor navigation system and method for fire fighting and emergency
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Application publication date: 20170818