WO2023000421A1 - Système d'alerte précoce de sécurité de surveillance pour issue de secours - Google Patents

Système d'alerte précoce de sécurité de surveillance pour issue de secours Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000421A1
WO2023000421A1 PCT/CN2021/113338 CN2021113338W WO2023000421A1 WO 2023000421 A1 WO2023000421 A1 WO 2023000421A1 CN 2021113338 W CN2021113338 W CN 2021113338W WO 2023000421 A1 WO2023000421 A1 WO 2023000421A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
unit
information
module
alarm
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/113338
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈贝
Original Assignee
陈贝
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈贝 filed Critical 陈贝
Publication of WO2023000421A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000421A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/005—Alarm destination chosen according to a hierarchy of available destinations, e.g. if hospital does not answer send to police station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of security and early warning, in particular to a security and early warning system for monitoring fire exits.
  • Firefighting is the general term for eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters, that is, preventing and solving the man-made, natural and accidental disasters that people encounter in the process of life, work and study. Including personnel rescue at the fire scene, rescue of important facilities and equipment, cultural relics, safety protection and rescue of important property, fire extinguishing, etc., the purpose is to reduce the degree of damage caused by fire, reduce casualties and property losses, and the people's air defense at all levels in wartime
  • the headquarters will conduct unified command, with professional firefighting forces as the backbone, and mobilize full-time firefighting teams, volunteer teams and the masses of enterprises, institutions, towns and villages to carry out the implementation.
  • the firefighting passage refers to the passageway for firefighters to rescue and evacuate trapped people, such as stairs. Exit and aisle, where there are fire indicator lights, fire exits play a role that cannot be underestimated in various dangerous situations. To ensure the normal use of fire exits.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire exit monitoring security early warning system in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution:
  • a fire exit monitoring security warning system comprising:
  • the data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system
  • a data storage unit configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit
  • the information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
  • An information analysis unit configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results
  • the detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
  • the security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
  • the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
  • the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
  • the owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system
  • the community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
  • the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
  • the owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module
  • the cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
  • the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
  • the sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the detection and early warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
  • the infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
  • the light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
  • the smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
  • the temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
  • the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
  • the on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
  • the fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the present invention can comprehensively grasp the information around the fire exit by setting the data entry unit and the data storage unit, and monitor the fire exit information in real time by setting the information collection unit.
  • the channel When the channel is occupied, it can promptly notify the owner, the property owner, and the surrounding owners to carry out corresponding processing operations.
  • the security alarm unit and the fire control unit At the same time, by setting up the detection and warning unit, the security alarm unit and the fire control unit to cooperate with each other, when the system detects a fire, it can be timely. Inform the staff and take corresponding emergency measures in a timely manner.
  • the system gets rid of the traditional manual monitoring, and the monitoring efficiency is better, which is conducive to practical application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the fire exit monitoring security warning system of the present invention.
  • a fire exit monitoring security warning system comprising:
  • the data entry unit is used to enter the corresponding owner information and community building structure information into the system
  • a data storage unit configured to classify and store the information entered by the data entry unit
  • the information collection unit is used to collect the sound, video and image information of each fire exit scene, and at the same time transmit the collected sound, video and image information;
  • An information analysis unit configured to analyze and process the information collected by the information collection unit, and obtain analysis and processing results
  • the detection and early warning unit is used for real-time detection and early warning of each fire exit site, and obtains the real-time fire status of each fire exit site;
  • the security alarm unit is used to perform multi-directional security alarm operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire control unit is used to control the on-site intelligent fire-fighting equipment to perform fire-fighting and extinguishing operations according to the on-site fire situation of the fire-fighting passage detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the central processing unit is used to receive the data entered by the data entry unit and store it through the data storage unit, and is also used to receive the information data collected by the information collection unit and mobilize the information analysis unit to The information data is analyzed and processed, and is also used to receive the data detected by the detection and early warning unit, and start the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations, and at the same time start the fire control unit to control fire equipment.
  • the data entry unit, data storage unit, information collection unit, information analysis unit, detection and early warning unit, security alarm unit, and fire control unit are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the data entry unit is provided with an owner information entry module and a community information entry module;
  • the owner information input module is used to input corresponding owner information into the system
  • the community information entry module is used to enter the corresponding community building structure information into the system.
  • the inside of the data storage unit is provided with an owner information storage module and a community information storage module;
  • the owner information storage module is used to store the owner information entered by the owner information input module
  • the cell information storage module is configured to store the cell information entered by the cell information entry module.
  • the interior of the information collection unit is provided with a sound collection module, a video collection module and an image collection module;
  • the sound collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect sound data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the video acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect video data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit;
  • the image acquisition module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect image data in the fire exit area according to the control signal output by the central processing unit, and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the detection and warning unit is provided with an infrared detection module, a light collection module, a smoke detection module and a temperature collection module;
  • the infrared detection module is distributed in each fire escape area, and is used to collect information in real time whether there are people moving in each fire escape area, and if the movement information of people is detected, an early warning signal is output to the central processing unit;
  • the light collection module is used to collect light intensity data of the current environment and output to the central processing unit;
  • the smoke detection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect smoke information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit;
  • the temperature collection module is distributed in each fire exit area, and is used to collect temperature information in each fire exit area in real time, and output an early warning signal to the central processing unit.
  • the interior of the security alarm unit is provided with an on-site alarm module, a property alarm module, an owner alarm module and a fire alarm module;
  • the on-site alarm module is used to control the alarm corresponding to the scene of the fire-fighting channel to perform alarm work according to the real-time fire situation at the site of the fire-fighting channel detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the property alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the property management terminal and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the owner's alarm module is used to send the real-time fire situation to the owner's client around the fire exit site and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire situation at the fire exit site detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire alarm module is used to send real-time fire conditions to the nearest fire brigade and perform alarm processing according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the inside of the fire control unit is provided with a fire water valve control module and a fire water pressure control module;
  • the fire water valve control module is used to control the opening of the fire water valve on the fire exit site according to the real-time fire conditions detected by the detection and early warning unit;
  • the fire-fighting water pressure control module is used to control the water pressure inside the fire-fighting water pipe at the fire-fighting passage site in real time according to the real-time fire situation at the fire-fighting passage site detected by the detection and early warning unit.
  • the corresponding owner information can be input into the system through the owner information input module inside the data input unit, and at the same time, the corresponding community building structure information can be input into the system through the community information input module, and then the central The processing unit receives the entered owner information and community building structure information, and stores the owner information entered by the owner information input module through the owner information storage module inside the data storage unit, and stores the owner information entered by the community information input module through the community information storage module.
  • Community information is stored, and then information collection units, detection and early warning units, and security alarm units are respectively established in each fire exit area. When there is occupancy in the fire exit area, the fire exit can be collected through the sound collection module inside the information collection unit.
  • the sound data in the area is sent to the central processing unit, and the video data in the fire exit area is collected through the video acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, and sent to the central processing unit, and at the same time, through the image acquisition module inside the information acquisition unit, Collect the image data in the fire exit area and send it to the central processing unit.
  • the infrared detection module inside the detection and warning unit it can collect real-time information on whether there are people in the fire exit area. If the movement information of people is detected, then Output early warning signals to the central processing unit.
  • the central processing unit After the central processing unit receives sound data, video data, image data and character activity information, it mobilizes the information analysis unit to analyze and process the collected information, and obtains the analysis and processing results, and then the central processing unit According to the analysis and processing results, the module sends control information to the security alarm unit, performs alarm operations through the on-site alarm module, property alarm module and owner alarm module inside the security alarm unit, and notifies the on-site personnel, property management personnel and fire exits occupying the fire exit.
  • the surrounding owners carry out corresponding management operations to ensure the real-time smoothness of the fire exit.
  • the light collection module, smoke detection module and temperature collection module inside the detection and warning unit can be used to monitor the scene of the fire exit.
  • Light information, smoke information and temperature information are collected and sent to the central processing unit, and then the central processing unit controls the on-site alarm module, property alarm module, owner alarm module and fire alarm module inside the security alarm unit to perform alarm operations and notify the fire department On-site personnel, property management personnel, owners around the fire exit and the nearest firefighters carry out corresponding emergency operations, and at the same time control the fire water valve control module and fire water pressure control module inside the fire control unit to control the scene of the fire exit.
  • the fire water valve is opened, and at the same time, the water pressure inside the fire water pipe at the fire exit site is controlled in real time, so as to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations in a timely manner.
  • first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'alerte précoce de sécurité de surveillance pour une issue de secours. Le système comprend : une unité d'entrée de données, qui est utilisée pour entrer des informations de propriétaire correspondantes et des informations de construction de bâtiment collectif dans un système ; et une unité de stockage de données, qui est utilisée pour classifier les informations entrées par l'unité d'entrée de données. Au moyen de la fourniture d'une unité d'entrée de données et d'une unité de stockage de données, des informations concernant l'environnement d'une issue de secours peuvent être apprises d'une manière globale. Au moyen de la fourniture d'une unité de collecte d'informations, des informations concernant l'issue de secours sont surveillées en temps réel, et lorsqu'il est détecté que l'issue de secours est occupée, un client propriétaire, un gestionnaire de propriété et des propriétaires environnants peuvent être notifiés en temps opportun pour effectuer une opération de manipulation correspondante. Au moyen de la fourniture d'une unité d'alerte précoce de détection, d'une unité d'alarme de sécurité et d'une unité de commande de lutte contre l'incendie pour coopérer les unes avec les autres, lorsqu'un système détecte un incendie, un travailleur peut être notifié de manière opportune et peut ensuite prendre une mesure d'urgence correspondante d'une manière opportune. De plus, le système est exempt de surveillance manuelle classique, et l'efficacité de surveillance est plus élevée, ce qui facilite son application réelle.
PCT/CN2021/113338 2021-07-21 2021-08-18 Système d'alerte précoce de sécurité de surveillance pour issue de secours WO2023000421A1 (fr)

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CN202110824900.8 2021-07-21
CN202110824900.8A CN113611072A (zh) 2021-07-21 2021-07-21 一种消防通道监测安防预警系统

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CN117423201A (zh) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-19 禧糖餐饮科技(深圳)有限公司 一种餐厅智能化消防状态监测方法及系统
CN117633632A (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-01 浙江卡乐科技有限公司 一种基于bim的建筑智能化消防预警方法及系统
CN117789128A (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-29 广东科技学院 基于物联网的安防设备数字化管理方法及系统
CN117975649A (zh) * 2024-03-28 2024-05-03 山东省路桥集团有限公司 一种消防报警装置及系统
CN118368610A (zh) * 2024-06-14 2024-07-19 中瑞科技术有限公司 一种基于无线通信的消防对讲定位系统

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CN117423201A (zh) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-19 禧糖餐饮科技(深圳)有限公司 一种餐厅智能化消防状态监测方法及系统
CN117633632A (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-01 浙江卡乐科技有限公司 一种基于bim的建筑智能化消防预警方法及系统
CN117789128A (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-29 广东科技学院 基于物联网的安防设备数字化管理方法及系统
CN117633632B (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-05-14 浙江卡乐科技有限公司 一种基于bim的建筑智能化消防预警方法及系统
CN117975649A (zh) * 2024-03-28 2024-05-03 山东省路桥集团有限公司 一种消防报警装置及系统
CN118368610A (zh) * 2024-06-14 2024-07-19 中瑞科技术有限公司 一种基于无线通信的消防对讲定位系统

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