WO2023000180A1 - Photographing apparatus, photographing assembly, pan-tilt assembly, and mobile device - Google Patents

Photographing apparatus, photographing assembly, pan-tilt assembly, and mobile device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000180A1
WO2023000180A1 PCT/CN2021/107459 CN2021107459W WO2023000180A1 WO 2023000180 A1 WO2023000180 A1 WO 2023000180A1 CN 2021107459 W CN2021107459 W CN 2021107459W WO 2023000180 A1 WO2023000180 A1 WO 2023000180A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
photographing device
heat conduction
thermally connected
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/107459
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘霁鑫
张雅文
才志伟
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/107459 priority Critical patent/WO2023000180A1/en
Publication of WO2023000180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000180A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/08Waterproof bodies or housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/55Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of photographing equipment, in particular to a photographing device, a photographing component, a pan-tilt component and a movable device.
  • components such as the image sensor and core board of the camera will generate a lot of heat, and if the heat is not discharged from the camera in time, these components will be damaged, thereby reducing the imaging quality of the camera and components service life.
  • it is necessary to dissipate heat from the image sensor and core board of the camera during the design process of the camera.
  • the heat transferred to the camera casing is relatively concentrated, resulting in poor temperature balance of the camera casing and affecting user experience.
  • the present application provides a shooting device, a shooting component, a pan-tilt component and a movable device, aiming at improving the temperature uniformity of the casing and prolonging the shooting time.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, including:
  • an imaging sensing module set in the housing
  • the first circuit board is arranged in the casing and is spaced apart from the imaging sensing module;
  • the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing, so as to improve the temperature uniformity of the casing.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly, including:
  • the photographing device described in any one of the above is mechanically coupled to the base.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a pan/tilt assembly, including:
  • the photographing device described in any one of the above is mechanically coupled with the pan/tilt.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile device, including:
  • the imaging device described in any one of the above is mounted on the body.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, a photographing assembly, a pan/tilt assembly, and a mobile device. Since the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are connected to different surfaces of the housing through heat conduction, the imaging sensing The heat on the module and the heat on the first circuit board can be conducted to different surfaces of the casing respectively, so that the heat distribution of the casing is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing is improved, and the temperature of the whole shooting device is more balanced. Delay the temperature rise of the shooting device, thereby prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the shell surface, and satisfying the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 (a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2(b) is a partial structural schematic diagram of an imaging sensing module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5(a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5(b) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6(a) is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of a front cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6(b) is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a front cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7(a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7(b) is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan/tilt assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Imaging sensing module 20. Imaging sensing module; 21. Second circuit board; 211. First surface; 22. Imaging sensor; 23. Copper sheet; 24. Rigid-flex board;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • FIG. 1 shows a photographing device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the photographing device 100 is used for photographing pictures and/or videos.
  • the photographing device 100 includes a casing 10 , an imaging sensing module 20 and a first circuit board 30 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 is disposed in the casing 10 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is disposed in the casing 10 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is spaced apart from the imaging sensing module 20 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are respectively thermally connected to different surfaces of the housing 10 to improve the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
  • the housing 10 includes a front cover 11 , a middle frame 12 and a rear cover 13 .
  • the front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are respectively mechanically coupled to opposite sides of the middle frame 12 to form a receiving space 14 for accommodating the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 .
  • the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are provided separately, and the two are mechanically coupled through at least one of snap connection, adhesive connection, welding, screw locking connection and the like.
  • the rear cover 13 and the middle frame 12 are arranged separately, and the two are mechanically coupled through at least one of snap connection, adhesive connection, welding, screw locking connection and the like. In this way, the machinability is strong.
  • front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 may also be manufactured through an integral molding process; and/or, the rear cover 13 and the middle frame 12 may be manufactured through an integral molding process.
  • the front cover 11 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 ; and/or, the rear cover 13 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 .
  • the heat from a certain part of the housing 10 can be transferred to another part of the housing 10, further improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, making the temperature of the shooting device 100 more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, and improving the surface of the housing 10.
  • the hot feeling satisfies the user experience.
  • both the front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are thermally connected to the middle frame 12 .
  • one of the front cover 11, the rear cover 13, and the middle frame 12 with higher heat can transfer heat to at least one of the other two, thereby further improving the temperature uniformity of the casing 10, so that the shooting device 100 The temperature is more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10, and satisfying the user experience.
  • the middle frame 12 includes a metal heat conduction layer 123 and a plastic layer 124 mechanically coupled with the metal heat conduction layer 123 .
  • the plastic layer 124 is disposed on a side of the metal heat conducting layer 123 away from the receiving space 14 .
  • the inner metal heat conduction layer 123 plays the role of heat uniformity, and the outer plastic layer 124 plays the role of improving the hot feeling of the surface of the shell 10 .
  • the metal heat conducting layer 123 and the plastic layer 124 are manufactured by insert molding. In other implementation manners, the metal heat conducting layer 123 and the plastic layer 124 may also be coupled through other mechanical coupling methods, such as adhesive connection between the two.
  • the surface area of the metal heat conducting layer 123 facing the plastic layer 124 may be the same as or different from the surface area of the plastic layer 124 facing the metal heat conducting layer 123 , which is not limited here.
  • the back cover 13 has a sheet structure, which can not only ensure an effective heat conduction area, but also reduce the mass of the back cover 13 .
  • the rear cover 13 is a sheet metal structure.
  • the metal sheet structure has good thermal conductivity and good plasticity, and can be made into the thinnest possible sheets. Therefore, the sheet metal structure made of metal is light in weight and small in size, which facilitates the flexible heat conduction connection of the rear cover 13 to the middle frame 12 and/or the imaging sensor module 20 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 includes a second circuit board 21 and an imaging sensor 22 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second circuit board 21 .
  • the second circuit board 21 and/or the imaging sensor 22 are thermally connected to the rear cover 13 , so that the heat on the second circuit board 21 and/or the imaging sensor 22 is transferred to the rear cover 13 for dissipation.
  • the imaging sensor 22 includes a chip.
  • the relative position between the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 can be designed according to actual requirements.
  • the second circuit board 21 is substantially parallel to the rear cover 13 .
  • the angle between the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 is -5°-5°, such as -5°, 0°, 5° and any other suitable angle between -5°-5°.
  • the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 may also be arranged non-parallel, which is not limited here.
  • the imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the rear cover 13 through the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 is in contact with the first heat conducting member 41 and is in thermally conductive connection.
  • the contact heat conduction connection between the A component and the B component may include surface contact, point contact or line contact heat conduction connection.
  • the imaging sensor module 20 and the first heat conduction member 41 may also be connected by non-contact heat conduction.
  • the two are connected by indirect thermal conduction through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the thermally conductive adhesive layer adopts a thin adhesive layer with high thermal conductivity to ensure efficient thermal conduction between the imaging sensing module 20 and the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the heat-conducting adhesive layer adopts a double-sided heat-conducting adhesive layer, and the two sides of the double-sided heat-conducting adhesive layer are attached to the imaging sensing module 20 and the first heat-conducting member 41 respectively.
  • the double-sided thermally conductive adhesive layer may include a tape structure with or without a substrate, which is not limited here.
  • the thermally conductive adhesive layer includes a thermally conductive silicone layer.
  • thermally conductive adhesive layer used for thermally connecting the two components is similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first heat conduction member 41 is in contact with the rear cover 13 and is in thermally conductive connection.
  • the first heat conduction member 41 and the rear cover 13 may also be connected by non-contact heat conduction.
  • the first heat conducting member 41 is protruded on the rear cover 13 .
  • the first heat conducting member 41 is protrudingly disposed on the surface of the rear cover 13 facing the receiving space 14 .
  • the material of the first heat conducting member 41 may be metal, such as at least one of copper, aluminum, silver and the like.
  • the first heat conducting member 41 includes a metal boss.
  • the material of the first heat conducting member 41 may also be non-metal, such as at least one of carbon fiber, graphite, and the like.
  • the shape of the first heat conducting member 41 can be designed according to actual needs, such as a block shape, a sheet shape, other regular shapes or irregular shapes, and the like.
  • the second circuit board 21 includes a first surface 211 and a second surface opposite to each other.
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface.
  • the imaging sensor 22 may be in contact with the first heat conduction member 41 for heat conduction connection, or be indirect heat conduction connection with the first heat conduction member 41 through a heat conduction adhesive layer or the like.
  • the imaging sensor 22 can also be disposed on the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21 .
  • the second circuit board 21 is provided with a through hole (not shown) opposite to the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 through a through hole.
  • the imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 through a through hole.
  • the through hole runs through the first surface 211 and the second surface.
  • the hole wall of the through hole is in contact with the first heat conduction member 41 and is thermally conductively connected. In other embodiments, the hole wall of the through hole is thermally connected to the first heat conduction member 41 through the first heat conduction adhesive layer. Exemplarily, the opposite sides of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer are attached to the wall of the through hole and the first heat conducting member 41 , so as to realize the thermal connection between the wall of the through hole and the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the surface of the hole wall of the through hole is provided with a copper layer.
  • the heat of at least one of the imaging sensor 22, other components located on the side of the first surface 211, and the second circuit board 21 is transferred to the first heat conducting member 41 through the copper layer and/or the through hole, and then passed through the first heat conducting member 41.
  • a heat conduction element 41 is transferred to the rear cover 13 to dissipate the heat of the imaging sensor module 20 .
  • the copper layer is in direct contact with the first heat conduction member 41 and is connected by heat conduction.
  • opposite sides of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer are attached to the copper layer and the first thermally conductive member 41 , so as to realize the thermally conductive connection between the copper layer and the first thermally conductive member 41 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed opposite to the through hole.
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed opposite to the through hole. In this way, the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensor 22 can be improved, thereby improving the temperature balance of the whole camera 100 , delaying the temperature rise of the camera 100 , and prolonging the shooting time.
  • the imaging sensing module 20 includes a copper sheet 23 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 and the copper sheet 23 are respectively disposed on the side where the second surface is located and the side where the first surface 211 is located.
  • the second circuit board 21 is thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 .
  • the second circuit board 21 is provided with through holes.
  • the imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 through any suitable heat-conducting intermediate piece, and the imaging sensor 22 and/or the heat-conducting intermediate piece pass through the through hole.
  • the second circuit board 21 is provided with a hollow groove (not shown).
  • the imaging sensor 22 and/or the first heat-conducting element 41 pass through hollow grooves, so that the imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the first heat-conducting element 41 .
  • the area of the copper sheet 23 matches the area of the imaging sensor 22 .
  • the area of the copper sheet 23 is approximately the same as the area of the imaging sensor 22 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 further includes a rigid-flex board 24 .
  • the rigid-flex board 24 is mechanically coupled with the copper sheet 23 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface of the second circuit board 21 .
  • the copper sheet 23 and the rigid-flex board 24 are disposed on the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the copper sheet 23 and the rigid-flex board 24 are thermally connected to the second circuit board 21 to increase the heat dissipation area, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensing module 20, and control the temperature of the imaging sensing module 20 It is of great help, thereby improving the temperature balance of the whole shooting device 100, delaying the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, and prolonging the shooting time.
  • the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 are connected to the second circuit board 21 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 are thermally connected to the second circuit board 21 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the copper sheet 23 is thermally connected to the rigid-flex board 24 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 .
  • the first heat conducting member 41 is located on the side where the second surface of the second circuit board 21 is located.
  • the second surface is not provided or is not provided with other components other than the imaging sensor 22, which provides sufficient space for the first heat conducting member 41, which is conducive to increasing the second surface or the imaging sensor 22 and the second surface.
  • the heat conduction area between a heat conduction member 41 can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensor module 20, improve the temperature balance of the whole camera 100, delay the temperature rise of the camera 100, and prolong the shooting time.
  • the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface of the second circuit board 21 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 can be substantially on the same plane as the surface of the second circuit board 21 , or can be protruded from the second surface of the second circuit board 21 .
  • the imaging sensor 22 and the first heat conduction member 41 are respectively located on the side where the first surface 211 is located and the side where the second surface is located, and no components of the imaging sensor module 20 are protruded on the second surface. It can be understood that the components of the imaging sensing module 20 are not protruded on the second surface, and the components of the imaging sensing module 20 are arranged on other areas such as the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21.
  • the first heat conduction member 41 provides sufficient space, which is conducive to ensuring or increasing the heat conduction area between the second surface and the first heat conduction member 41, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensing module 20, and improving the overall performance of the shooting device 100. The temperature balance can delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, thereby prolonging the shooting time.
  • the first circuit board 30 includes a core board.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 ; and/or, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are respectively thermally connected to different positions of the housing 10, thereby making the heat distribution of the housing 10 more uniform, improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, and making the camera 100 complete.
  • the temperature is more balanced, and the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, thereby prolonging the shooting time and improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the rear cover 13, and the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are both thermally connected to the first circuit board 30, thereby further improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, so that the camera device 100 is integrated
  • the temperature is more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10, and satisfying the user experience.
  • the middle frame 12 includes a first wall 121 and a second wall 122 that are spaced apart and opposite to each other. Both the front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are connected to the first wall 121 and the second wall 122 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 , so that the heat on the first circuit board 30 is transferred to the first wall 121 for dissipation.
  • the first wall 121 is substantially parallel to the second wall 122 .
  • the first wall 121 may also be non-parallel to the second wall 122 .
  • the included angle between the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 and the rear cover 13 is an acute angle, an obtuse angle or a right angle.
  • the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 are substantially perpendicular to the rear cover 13 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is substantially parallel to the first wall 121 . In this way, it is beneficial to ensure that the heat conduction area between the first circuit board 30 and the first wall 121 is as large as possible, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the first circuit board 30, improving the temperature balance of the whole camera device 100, and delaying the delay of the camera device. 100 temperature rise, which in turn prolongs the shooting time.
  • the first circuit board 30 and the first wall 121 may also be arranged non-parallel.
  • the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 through non-contact heat conduction, that is, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 through an intermediate heat conduction member.
  • the intermediate heat conduction element may include at least one of a metal heat conduction element, a non-metal heat conduction element, and the like.
  • the intermediate heat conducting member may include at least one of a heat conducting adhesive layer, a magnet, an aluminum block, a metal sheet, and the like.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a second heat conducting element 42 .
  • the second heat conducting member 42 is thermally connected to the first circuit board 30 and the middle frame 12 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the second heat conducting member 42 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is connected to the second heat conducting member 42 in contact and heat conduction.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the second heat-conducting member 42 through a heat-conducting glue layer or the like.
  • the second heat conduction member 42 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 of the middle frame 12 .
  • the second heat conduction member 42 is in contact with the first wall 121 and is in thermal conduction connection.
  • the second heat conduction element 42 may include at least one of a metal heat conduction element, a non-metal heat conduction element, and the like.
  • the second heat conduction member 42 may include at least one of a heat conduction adhesive layer, a magnet, an aluminum block, a metal sheet, and the like.
  • the second heat conducting member 42 includes an aluminum block.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a first shield 43 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is disposed in the first shielding case 43 .
  • the second heat conducting element 42 is disposed outside the first shielding case 43 . Both the first circuit board 30 and the second heat conducting member 42 are thermally connected to the first shielding case 43 .
  • the first shielding case 43 can function as electromagnetic shielding for the first circuit board 30 , reducing or preventing the first circuit board 30 from being interfered by external signals.
  • the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first shielding case 43 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first shielding case 43 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
  • the first shielding case 43 is connected to the second heat conducting member 42 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the first shielding case 43 is thermally connected to the second heat-conducting member 42 through a heat-conducting glue layer or the like.
  • the middle frame 12 includes a magnetic attraction 125 .
  • the magnetic attractor 125 is disposed on the first wall 121 for mechanical coupling with the external components, so as to realize the mechanical coupling between the photographing device 100 and the external components.
  • the second heat conduction element 42 is thermally connected to the magnetic attraction element 125 .
  • the external component may be the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the like.
  • the magnetic attraction part 125 and the first wall 121 may be integrally formed.
  • the magnetic attraction part 125 can also be mechanically coupled with the first wall 121 in the following manners: snap connection, adhesive connection, screw locking connection and the like.
  • the second heat conduction member 42 may be connected to the magnetic attraction member 125 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the second heat conduction member 42 may also be thermally connected to the magnetic attraction member 125 through a heat conduction adhesive layer or other intermediate heat conduction structures.
  • the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 .
  • the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the metal heat conduction layer 123 of the first wall 121 .
  • the magnetic attraction 125 is directly thermally connected to the first wall 121 .
  • the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 through a thermally conductive glue layer or the like.
  • the middle frame 12 includes an electrical connection interface 126 .
  • the magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are thermally connected to the electrical connection interface 126 .
  • the electrical connection interface 126 is used for electrical connection with corresponding interfaces of external components (such as the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the pan/tilt 300 in FIG. 10 ).
  • the electrical connection interface 126 includes a spring type connector.
  • electrical connection interface 126 includes pogo pins.
  • the magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are connected to the electrical connection interface 126 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are thermally connected to the electrical connection interface 126 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
  • the electrical connection interface 126 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 .
  • At least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the supporting bracket 301 in FIG. 10 via the first shield 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 , and the magnetic attraction member 125 in sequence.
  • At least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or to the base 200 in FIG. Bearing bracket 301 .
  • At least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or to the base 200 in FIG. Bearing bracket 301 .
  • At least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the supporting bracket 301 in FIG. 10 through the first shielding cover 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 , and the electrical connection interface 126 .
  • the magnetic attractor 125 includes a magnet.
  • the number of magnetic attractors 125 can be designed according to actual needs, such as one, two, three or more, which is not limited here.
  • the quantity, shape and/or structure of the first shielding case 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 and the magnetic attraction member 125 are limited. During actual application, the quantity, shape and/or structure of the first circuit board 30 , the first shield 43 , the second heat conduction member 42 and the magnetic attraction member 125 can be changed according to the actual application scenario.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 .
  • the first circuit board 30 and the imaging sensor module 20 are connected to different parts of the housing 10 through heat conduction, which improves the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, delays the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, thereby prolonging the shooting time and improving the surface of the housing 10.
  • the hot feeling satisfies the user experience.
  • both the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are thermally connected to the first circuit board 30, so as to further make the heat distribution of the casing 10 more uniform, improve the temperature uniformity of the casing 10, delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, and make the shooting The temperature of the whole device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, the shooting time is extended, the surface of the casing 10 is improved, and the user experience is satisfied.
  • the front cover 11 includes a cover plate 111 and a first bracket 112 protruding from the cover plate 111 .
  • the first bracket 112 is disposed on a side of the cover plate 111 facing the receiving space 14 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 .
  • the cover plate 111 is substantially parallel to the rear cover 13 .
  • the cover plate 111 and the rear cover 13 may also be non-parallel.
  • the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first bracket 112 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first shield 43, and the first shield 43 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112.
  • the first shielding cover 43 is in contact with the first bracket 112 and connected through heat conduction.
  • the first shielding case 43 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the first bracket 112 is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate 111 .
  • the first bracket 112 and the cover plate 111 may also be arranged non-perpendicularly.
  • first bracket 112 and the cover plate 111 are integrally formed.
  • first bracket 112 is mechanically coupled to the cover plate 111 through adhesive connection, snap connection and the like.
  • the first bracket 112 is thermally connected to the cover plate 111 .
  • the heat on the first circuit board 30 and/or the first shield 43 can be transferred to the first bracket 112 and then transferred to the cover plate 111 for dissipation.
  • the shape or structure of the first bracket 112 can be designed according to actual needs, such as adapting to the shape of the first circuit board 30 or the first shielding case 43 , etc., which is not limited here.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a communication circuit board 44 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is disposed inside the casing 10 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the front cover 11, so that the heat distribution of the casing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the Shooting time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, and satisfy the user experience.
  • the communication circuit board 44 , the second circuit board 21 and the first circuit board 30 are arranged in sequence.
  • the communication circuit board 44 , the second circuit board 21 and the first circuit board 30 are arranged at intervals to reduce mutual interference.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is disposed adjacent to the top of the housing 10 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the housing 10 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is substantially parallel to the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 may also be non-parallel to the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is substantially parallel to the first circuit board 30 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 and the first circuit board 30 may also be non-parallel.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is substantially perpendicular to the second circuit board 21 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 may also be non-perpendicular to the second circuit board 21 .
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a second shield 45 .
  • the second shielding case 45 is disposed inside the housing 10 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is disposed in the second shielding case 45 .
  • the front cover 11 and the communication circuit board 44 are respectively thermally connected to the second shielding case 45, thereby transferring the heat of the communication circuit board 44 to the front cover 11.
  • the second shielding case 45 can play the role of electromagnetic shielding for the communication circuit board 44, reducing or preventing the communication circuit board 44 from being interfered by external signals.
  • the communication circuit board 44 includes a wifi circuit board.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is used for communicating with external devices.
  • the external device may include a pan/tilt 300 (see FIG. 10 ), a mobile phone, a remote controller, a main body of a mobile device, and the like.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is connected to the second shielding case 45 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second shielding case 45 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
  • the second shielding case 45 is in contact with the front cover 11 and is thermally conductively connected.
  • the second shielding cover 45 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
  • the front cover 11 includes a second bracket 113 .
  • the second bracket 113 protrudes from the cover plate 111 .
  • the second bracket 113 is thermally connected to the cover plate 111 .
  • the heat on the communication circuit board 44 and/or the second shield 45 can be transferred to the second bracket 113 and then transferred to the cover plate 111 for dissipation.
  • the second bracket 113 and the first bracket 112 are protruded from the same side of the cover plate 111 .
  • the second bracket 113 is spaced apart from the first bracket 112 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second shield 45
  • the second shield 45 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 .
  • the communication circuit board 44 is connected to the second bracket 113 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the second shielding cover 45 is connected to the second bracket 113 in contact with heat conduction.
  • the second shielding cover 45 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the second bracket 113 is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate 111 .
  • the second bracket 113 and the cover plate 111 may also be arranged non-perpendicularly.
  • the second bracket 113 and the cover plate 111 are integrally formed.
  • the second bracket 113 is mechanically coupled to the cover plate 111 through adhesive connection, snap connection and the like.
  • the shape or structure of the second bracket 113 can be designed according to actual needs, such as adapting to the shape of the communication circuit board 44 or the second shield 45 , etc., which is not limited here.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a battery assembly 50 .
  • the battery assembly 50 is disposed inside the casing 10 . Both the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are spaced apart from the battery assembly 50 to prevent the battery assembly 50 from affecting the operation of the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 .
  • the battery assembly 50 is spaced apart from the communication circuit board 44 so as to avoid the battery assembly 50 from affecting the operation of the communication circuit board 44 as much as possible.
  • the battery assembly 50 includes a first battery 51 and a second battery 52 . Both the communication circuit board 44 and the imaging sensing module 20 are disposed between the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 .
  • the first circuit board 30 is disposed at the bottom of the battery assembly 50 .
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a protection member 61 and a lens module 62 .
  • the protection member 61 is disposed on the front cover 11 for protecting the lens module 62 .
  • the lens module 62 is disposed in the receiving space 14 .
  • the protector 61 includes a glass protector.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a screen 70 disposed at the rear cover 13 for displaying the working status and/or photographing information of the photographing device 100 .
  • the working state includes the power of the battery pack 50 and the like.
  • the photographing device 100 further includes a motor 46 for causing the photographing device 100 to produce a vibration effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a photographing assembly 1000 , including a base 200 and the photographing device 100 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the photographing device 100 is mechanically coupled with the base 200 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
  • the housing 10 is thermally connected to the base 200 . In this way, it is beneficial to dissipate the heat of the shooting device 100 in time, improve the temperature balance of the shooting device 100 , delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 , extend the shooting time, and improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10 .
  • the shell of the base 200 includes at least one of a metal heat conduction structure or a non-metal heat conduction structure.
  • the housing of the base 200 includes a metal heat-conducting housing.
  • the heat on the casing 10 of the photographing device 100 can be transferred to the metal heat-conducting shell, and the metal heat-conducting shell can evenly distribute the heat to the entire shell, improving the temperature balance of the photographing assembly 1000 .
  • the shell of the base 200 includes a plastic shell body, a heat-conducting graphite sheet, and a copper foil structure.
  • the thermally conductive graphite sheet and copper foil structure are arranged on the plastic shell body.
  • the heat on the casing 10 of the camera 100 can be transferred to the heat-conducting graphite sheet and the copper foil structure, and then the heat is evenly distributed to the entire base 200 or the housing through the heat-conducting graphite sheet and the copper foil structure, so as to improve the temperature balance of the camera assembly 1000 .
  • the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the base 200 in contact with heat conduction. In other embodiments, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the base 200 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
  • the housing 10 is provided with an engaging portion 15
  • the base 200 is provided with a mating portion 201 .
  • the engaging part 15 is engaged with the matching part 201 , so as to realize the mechanical coupling between the photographing device 100 and the base 200 .
  • the engaging part 15 is thermally connected to the matching part 201 , so that the heat on the housing 10 can be transferred to the base 200 through the engaging part 15 and the matching part 201 , thereby dissipating the heat of the camera 100 in time.
  • one of the engaging portion 15 and the matching portion 201 includes a slot, and the other includes a buckle matched with the slot.
  • the housing 10 may also be mechanically coupled to the base 200 through other mechanical coupling methods such as adhesive connection.
  • the engaging part 15 is connected to the mating part 201 in contact and heat conduction or non-contact heat conduction connection. No limitation is imposed here.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a pan/tilt assembly 2000 , including a pan/tilt 300 and the photographing device 100 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the photographing device 100 is mechanically coupled with the pan/tilt 300 .
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 The heat can be conducted to different surfaces of the casing 10, so that the heat distribution of the casing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the Shooting time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the shell 10, satisfy the user experience, reasonable structural design, and strong practicability.
  • the pan/tilt 300 includes at least one rotating shaft mechanism for adjusting the attitude angle of the photographing device 100 .
  • the rotating shaft mechanism includes a bracket and a motor coupled to the bracket, and the motor drives the bracket to move so as to drive the camera device 100 to rotate.
  • the gimbal 300 includes a one-axis gimbal, a two-axis gimbal 3 or a three-axis gimbal.
  • the at least one rotating axis mechanism includes at least one of a pitch axis (Pitch axis) mechanism, a translation axis (YAW axis) mechanism, and a roll axis (Roll axis) mechanism.
  • Pitch axis a pitch axis
  • YAW axis translation axis
  • Roll axis a roll axis
  • the gimbal 300 is a three-axis gimbal.
  • the at least one rotating axis mechanism includes a pitch axis (Pitch axis) mechanism, a translation axis (YAW axis) mechanism and a roll axis (Roll axis) mechanism.
  • the gimbal 300 is a three-axis gimbal.
  • the tilt axis mechanism can be used to install the photographing device 100 .
  • the motor of the pitch axis mechanism drives the photographing device 100 to perform a pitch motion around the pitch axis.
  • the pitch axis mechanism is installed on the roll axis mechanism.
  • the motor of the roll axis mechanism drives the photographing device 100 to perform a roll motion around the roll axis.
  • the roll axis mechanism is installed on the translation axis mechanism.
  • the camera 100 is controlled by the motor of the translation axis mechanism to perform a translation movement around the translation axis. It can be understood that in other implementation manners, the mechanical coupling manner among the pitch axis mechanism, the translation axis mechanism and the roll axis mechanism may also be in other manners, which is not limited here.
  • the platform 300 includes a supporting bracket 301 .
  • the photographing device 100 is carried on the supporting bracket 301 , and the housing 10 is thermally connected to the supporting bracket 301 .
  • the bracket includes a bearing bracket 301 .
  • the supporting bracket 301 includes a metal bracket or a non-metallic heat-conducting bracket.
  • the bearing bracket 301 includes a first connecting arm 3011 and a second connecting arm 3012 .
  • the photographing device 100 is carried on the first connecting arm 3011 .
  • the second connecting arm 3012 is bent and extended from one end of the first connecting arm 3011 .
  • the first wall 121 and the third wall 127 of the casing 10 are connected to the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 respectively, so as to transfer the heat of the shooting device 100 to the pan/tilt 300, which is conducive to the timely dissipation of the heat of the shooting device 100 It can be seen that the temperature balance of the shooting device 100 is improved, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, the shooting time is prolonged, and the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10 is improved.
  • the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the first connecting arm 3011 ; or, the third wall 127 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the second connecting arm 3012 .
  • the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the first connecting arm 3011 in contact or non-contact heat conduction.
  • the third wall 127 of the housing 10 is connected to the second connecting arm 3012 in contact or non-contact heat conduction.
  • the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the third wall 127 .
  • the angle between the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 is substantially vertical.
  • the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 may also be non-perpendicular.
  • first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 are integrally formed. In other implementation manners, the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 are mechanically coupled through adhesive connection, screw locking connection and the like.
  • the first connecting arm 3011 and/or the second connecting arm 3012 are magnetically connected to the magnetic member 125 of the photographing device 100 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile device, including a body and the photographing device 100 of any one of the above embodiments.
  • the imaging device 100 is mounted on a body.
  • the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 through heat conduction, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
  • a mobile device may be used in any suitable environment, such as in the air (e.g., a rotary-wing aircraft, a fixed-wing aircraft, or a hybrid fixed-wing aircraft, etc.), in water (e.g., a ship or submarine), on the ground (e.g., For example, motorcycles, automobiles, trucks, buses, trains, etc.), in space (eg, space shuttles, satellites, or probes), or underground (eg, subways), or any combination of the above.
  • the mobile device includes at least one of a drone, a mobile vehicle, a robot, a mobile ship, and the like.
  • the mobile device is a rotorcraft, wherein the rotors may be single rotors, dual rotors, triple rotors, quadrotors, hexa rotors, octarotors and the like.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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Abstract

A photographing apparatus (100) comprises a housing (10), an imaging sensing module (20) and a first circuit board (30), the imaging sensing module (20) being disposed within the housing (10); the first circuit board (30) is disposed within the housing (10) and is separated from the imaging sensing module (20); the imaging sensing module (20) and the first circuit board (30) are separately thermally conductively connected to different surfaces of the housing (10), so as to improve temperature uniformity of the housing (10). The present disclosure also relates to a photographing assembly (1000), a pan-tilt assembly (2000), and a mobile device.

Description

拍摄装置、拍摄组件、云台组件及可移动设备Shooting device, shooting component, pan/tilt component and movable equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及拍摄设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄装置、拍摄组件、云台组件及可移动设备。The present application relates to the technical field of photographing equipment, in particular to a photographing device, a photographing component, a pan-tilt component and a movable device.
背景技术Background technique
相机在使用过程中,相机的图像传感器和核心板等元器件会产生大量的热,而这些热量若不及时从相机中排出,会导致这些元器件被损坏,从而降低相机的成像质量及元器件的使用寿命。为了使相机在拍摄过程中能保证成像质量的稳定,保证相机的元器件有足够的使用寿命,在设计相机过程中,需要对相机的图像传感器和核心板等进行的热量散出。然而,传统的相机在对相机的图像传感器和核心板等进行散热的过程中,传导至相机外壳的热量较为集中,致使相机外壳的温度的均衡性差,影响用户的使用体验。During the use of the camera, components such as the image sensor and core board of the camera will generate a lot of heat, and if the heat is not discharged from the camera in time, these components will be damaged, thereby reducing the imaging quality of the camera and components service life. In order to ensure the stable imaging quality of the camera during the shooting process and ensure the sufficient service life of the components of the camera, it is necessary to dissipate heat from the image sensor and core board of the camera during the design process of the camera. However, in the process of dissipating heat from the image sensor and core board of the camera in the traditional camera, the heat transferred to the camera casing is relatively concentrated, resulting in poor temperature balance of the camera casing and affecting user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种拍摄装置、拍摄组件、云台组件及可移动设备,旨在提高所述外壳的温度均匀性,延长拍摄时间。The present application provides a shooting device, a shooting component, a pan-tilt component and a movable device, aiming at improving the temperature uniformity of the casing and prolonging the shooting time.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄装置,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, including:
外壳;shell;
成像感测模组,设于所述外壳内;an imaging sensing module set in the housing;
第一电路板,设于所述外壳内,并与所述成像感测模组间隔设置;The first circuit board is arranged in the casing and is spaced apart from the imaging sensing module;
其中,所述成像感测模组和所述第一电路板分别导热连接于所述外壳的不同表面,以提高所述外壳的温度均匀性。Wherein, the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing, so as to improve the temperature uniformity of the casing.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄组件,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly, including:
底座;以及base; and
上述任一项所述的拍摄装置,与所述底座机械耦合。The photographing device described in any one of the above is mechanically coupled to the base.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种云台组件,包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a pan/tilt assembly, including:
云台;以及gimbal; and
上述任一项所述拍摄装置,与所述云台机械耦合。The photographing device described in any one of the above is mechanically coupled with the pan/tilt.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可移动设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile device, including:
机身;以及fuselage; and
上述任一项所述的拍摄装置,搭载于所述机身上。The imaging device described in any one of the above is mounted on the body.
本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄装置、拍摄组件、云台组件及可移动设备,由于成像感测模组和所述第一电路板分别导热连接于所述外壳的不同表面,因而成像感测模组上的热量和第一电路板上的热量能够分别传导至外壳的不同表面,从而使得外壳的热量分布更加均匀,提高所述外壳的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳表面烫感,满足用户体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, a photographing assembly, a pan/tilt assembly, and a mobile device. Since the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are connected to different surfaces of the housing through heat conduction, the imaging sensing The heat on the module and the heat on the first circuit board can be conducted to different surfaces of the casing respectively, so that the heat distribution of the casing is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing is improved, and the temperature of the whole shooting device is more balanced. Delay the temperature rise of the shooting device, thereby prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the shell surface, and satisfying the user experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请实施例的公开内容。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the disclosure content of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2(a)是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 (a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2(b)是本申请实施例提供的一种成像感测模组的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2(b) is a partial structural schematic diagram of an imaging sensing module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的部分结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种外壳的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5(a)是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 5(a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5(b)是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 5(b) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6(a)是本申请实施例提供的一种前盖一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 6(a) is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of a front cover provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6(b)是本申请实施例提供的一种前盖另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 6(b) is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a front cover provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7(a)是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 7(a) is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7(b)是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7(b) is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种底座的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种云台组件的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan/tilt assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1000、拍摄组件;1000. Shooting component;
100、拍摄装置;100. Shooting device;
10、外壳;11、前盖;111、盖板;112、第一支架;113、第二支架;12、中框;121、第一壁;122、第二壁;123、金属导热层;124、塑料层;125、磁吸件;126、电连接接口;127、第三壁;13、后盖;14、收容空间;15、卡合部;10. Shell; 11. Front cover; 111. Cover plate; 112. First bracket; 113. Second bracket; 12. Middle frame; 121. First wall; 122. Second wall; 123. Metal heat conducting layer; 124 , plastic layer; 125, magnetic attraction piece; 126, electrical connection interface; 127, third wall; 13, rear cover; 14, storage space; 15, engaging part;
20、成像感测模组;21、第二电路板;211、第一面;22、成像感测器;23、铜片;24、软硬结合板;20. Imaging sensing module; 21. Second circuit board; 211. First surface; 22. Imaging sensor; 23. Copper sheet; 24. Rigid-flex board;
30、第一电路板;30. The first circuit board;
41、第一热传导件;42、第二热传导件;43、第一屏蔽罩;44、通信电路板;45、第二屏蔽罩;46、马达;41. First heat conduction element; 42. Second heat conduction element; 43. First shield; 44. Communication circuit board; 45. Second shield; 46. Motor;
50、电池组件;51、第一电池;52、第二电池;50. Battery assembly; 51. First battery; 52. Second battery;
61、保护件;62、镜头模组;70、屏幕;61. Protective parts; 62. Lens module; 70. Screen;
200、底座;201、配合部;200, base; 201, matching part;
2000、云台组件;2000, PTZ components;
300、云台;301、承载支架;3011、第一连接臂;3012、第二连接臂。300, the cloud platform; 301, the bearing bracket; 3011, the first connecting arm; 3012, the second connecting arm.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should also be understood that the terminology used in the specification of the present application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be further understood that the term "and/or" used in the description of the present application and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations .
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some implementations of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置100。示例性地,拍摄装置100用于拍摄图片和/或视频。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a photographing device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the photographing device 100 is used for photographing pictures and/or videos.
请参阅图1和图2(a),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100包括外壳10、成像感测模组20和第一电路板30。成像感测模组20设于外壳10内。第一电路板30设于外壳10内。第一电路板30与成像感测模组20间隔设置。其中,成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同表面,以提高外壳10的温度均匀性。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 includes a casing 10 , an imaging sensing module 20 and a first circuit board 30 . The imaging sensing module 20 is disposed in the casing 10 . The first circuit board 30 is disposed in the casing 10 . The first circuit board 30 is spaced apart from the imaging sensing module 20 . Wherein, the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are respectively thermally connected to different surfaces of the housing 10 to improve the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 .
上述实施例的拍摄装置100,由于成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同表面,因而成像感测模组20上的热量和第一电路板30上的热量能够分别传导至外壳10的不同表面,从而使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡, 延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验,结构设计合理、实用性强。In the photographing device 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
请参阅图1、图2(a)和图3,在一些实施例中,外壳10包括前盖11、中框12和后盖13。前盖11和后盖13分别机械耦合于中框12的相对两侧以形成用于收容成像感测模组20和第一电路板30的收容空间14。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the housing 10 includes a front cover 11 , a middle frame 12 and a rear cover 13 . The front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are respectively mechanically coupled to opposite sides of the middle frame 12 to form a receiving space 14 for accommodating the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 .
在一些实施例中,前盖11与中框12分体设置,二者通过卡扣连接、胶粘连接、焊接、螺丝锁固连接等中的至少一种方式机械耦合。后盖13与中框12分体设置,二者通过卡扣连接、胶粘连接、焊接、螺丝锁固连接等中的至少一种方式机械耦合。如此,可加工性强。In some embodiments, the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are provided separately, and the two are mechanically coupled through at least one of snap connection, adhesive connection, welding, screw locking connection and the like. The rear cover 13 and the middle frame 12 are arranged separately, and the two are mechanically coupled through at least one of snap connection, adhesive connection, welding, screw locking connection and the like. In this way, the machinability is strong.
在其他实施例中,前盖11也可以与中框12通过一体成型工艺加工制得;和/或,后盖13与中框12通过一体成型工艺加工制得。In other embodiments, the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 may also be manufactured through an integral molding process; and/or, the rear cover 13 and the middle frame 12 may be manufactured through an integral molding process.
在一些实施例中,前盖11与中框12导热连接;和/或,后盖13与中框12导热连接。如此,能够使得外壳10某一部位的热量传递至外壳10另一部位上,进一步提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,进而进一步延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。In some embodiments, the front cover 11 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 ; and/or, the rear cover 13 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 . In this way, the heat from a certain part of the housing 10 can be transferred to another part of the housing 10, further improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, making the temperature of the shooting device 100 more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, and improving the surface of the housing 10. The hot feeling satisfies the user experience.
在一些实施例中,前盖11和后盖13均与中框12导热连接。如此,前盖11、后盖13、中框12中热量高的一者能够将热量传递至另外两者中的至少一者上,从而进一步提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,进而进一步延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。In some embodiments, both the front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are thermally connected to the middle frame 12 . In this way, one of the front cover 11, the rear cover 13, and the middle frame 12 with higher heat can transfer heat to at least one of the other two, thereby further improving the temperature uniformity of the casing 10, so that the shooting device 100 The temperature is more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10, and satisfying the user experience.
请参阅图4,在一些实施例中,中框12包括金属导热层123和与金属导热层123机械耦合的塑料层124。塑料层124设于金属导热层123背离收容空间14的一侧。内部的金属导热层123起到均热的作用,外部的塑料层124起到改善外壳10表面烫感的作用。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the middle frame 12 includes a metal heat conduction layer 123 and a plastic layer 124 mechanically coupled with the metal heat conduction layer 123 . The plastic layer 124 is disposed on a side of the metal heat conducting layer 123 away from the receiving space 14 . The inner metal heat conduction layer 123 plays the role of heat uniformity, and the outer plastic layer 124 plays the role of improving the hot feeling of the surface of the shell 10 .
示例性地,金属导热层123与塑料层124通过嵌件成型加工制得。在其他实施方式中,金属导热层123与塑料层124也可以通过其他机械耦合方式耦合,比如二者胶粘连接等。Exemplarily, the metal heat conducting layer 123 and the plastic layer 124 are manufactured by insert molding. In other implementation manners, the metal heat conducting layer 123 and the plastic layer 124 may also be coupled through other mechanical coupling methods, such as adhesive connection between the two.
示例性地,金属导热层123朝向塑料层124一面的表面面积,与塑料层124朝向金属导热层123一面的表面面积,可以相同也可以不同,在此不作限制。Exemplarily, the surface area of the metal heat conducting layer 123 facing the plastic layer 124 may be the same as or different from the surface area of the plastic layer 124 facing the metal heat conducting layer 123 , which is not limited here.
示例性地,后盖13呈片状结构,如此既能够保证有效的导热面积,又能够减轻后盖13的质量。示例性地,后盖13为金属片状结构。金属片状结构导热 性能良好,可塑性良好,能够制成尽可能薄的薄片。因而,采用金属制成的金属片状结构,质量轻,体积小,便于后盖13灵活地导热连接于中框12和/或成像感测模组20。Exemplarily, the back cover 13 has a sheet structure, which can not only ensure an effective heat conduction area, but also reduce the mass of the back cover 13 . Exemplarily, the rear cover 13 is a sheet metal structure. The metal sheet structure has good thermal conductivity and good plasticity, and can be made into the thinnest possible sheets. Therefore, the sheet metal structure made of metal is light in weight and small in size, which facilitates the flexible heat conduction connection of the rear cover 13 to the middle frame 12 and/or the imaging sensor module 20 .
请参阅图2(a)和图2(b),在一些实施例中,成像感测模组20包括第二电路板21及成像感测器22。成像感测器22设于第二电路板21上。第二电路板21和/或成像感测器22导热连接于后盖13,从而将第二电路板21和/或成像感测器22上的热量传递至后盖13而散出。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 2( b ), in some embodiments, the imaging sensing module 20 includes a second circuit board 21 and an imaging sensor 22 . The imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second circuit board 21 . The second circuit board 21 and/or the imaging sensor 22 are thermally connected to the rear cover 13 , so that the heat on the second circuit board 21 and/or the imaging sensor 22 is transferred to the rear cover 13 for dissipation.
示例性地,成像感测器22包括芯片。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 includes a chip.
第二电路板21与后盖13之间的相对位置可以根据实际需求进行设计。示例性地,第二电路板21与后盖13基本平行。比如,第二电路板21与后盖13之间的夹角为-5°-5°,比如为-5°、0°、5°以及-5°-5°之间的任意其他合适角度。The relative position between the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 can be designed according to actual requirements. Exemplarily, the second circuit board 21 is substantially parallel to the rear cover 13 . For example, the angle between the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 is -5°-5°, such as -5°, 0°, 5° and any other suitable angle between -5°-5°.
可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,第二电路板21与后盖13也可以非平行设置,在此不作限制。Understandably, in other implementation manners, the second circuit board 21 and the rear cover 13 may also be arranged non-parallel, which is not limited here.
请参阅图2(a)和图3,在一些实施例中,成像感测模组20通过第一热传导件41与后盖13导热连接。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the rear cover 13 through the first heat conducting member 41 .
在一些实施方式中,成像感测模组20与第一热传导件41接触导热连接。In some implementations, the imaging sensing module 20 is in contact with the first heat conducting member 41 and is in thermally conductive connection.
可以理解地,A部件与B部件的接触导热连接可以包括面接触、点接触或者线接触导热连接。It can be understood that the contact heat conduction connection between the A component and the B component may include surface contact, point contact or line contact heat conduction connection.
在另一些实施方式中,成像感测模组20与第一热传导件41也可以为非接触导热连接。比如,二者通过导热胶层间接导热连接。示例性地,该导热胶层采用导热系数高、厚度薄的胶层,以保证成像感测模组20与第一热传导件41高效导热。示例性地,导热胶层采用双面导热胶层,双面导热胶层的两面分别贴合于成像感测模组20与第一热传导件41。双面导热胶层可以包括含基材或者不含基材的胶带结构,在此不作限制。In some other embodiments, the imaging sensor module 20 and the first heat conduction member 41 may also be connected by non-contact heat conduction. For example, the two are connected by indirect thermal conduction through a thermally conductive adhesive layer. Exemplarily, the thermally conductive adhesive layer adopts a thin adhesive layer with high thermal conductivity to ensure efficient thermal conduction between the imaging sensing module 20 and the first heat conducting member 41 . Exemplarily, the heat-conducting adhesive layer adopts a double-sided heat-conducting adhesive layer, and the two sides of the double-sided heat-conducting adhesive layer are attached to the imaging sensing module 20 and the first heat-conducting member 41 respectively. The double-sided thermally conductive adhesive layer may include a tape structure with or without a substrate, which is not limited here.
示例性地,导热胶层包括导热硅胶层。Exemplarily, the thermally conductive adhesive layer includes a thermally conductive silicone layer.
可以理解地,本申请其他实施例中,用于导热连接两部件的导热胶层类似,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the thermally conductive adhesive layer used for thermally connecting the two components is similar, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施方式中,第一热传导件41与后盖13接触导热连接。In some embodiments, the first heat conduction member 41 is in contact with the rear cover 13 and is in thermally conductive connection.
在另一些实施方式中,第一热传导件41与后盖13也可以为非接触导热连 接。In other embodiments, the first heat conduction member 41 and the rear cover 13 may also be connected by non-contact heat conduction.
请参阅图3,在一些实施例中,第一热传导件41凸设于后盖13上。示例性地,第一热传导件41凸设于后盖13朝向收容空间14一侧的表面。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the first heat conducting member 41 is protruded on the rear cover 13 . Exemplarily, the first heat conducting member 41 is protrudingly disposed on the surface of the rear cover 13 facing the receiving space 14 .
示例性地,第一热传导件41的材质可以是金属,例如铜、铝、银等中的至少一种。比如,第一热传导件41包括金属凸台。在另一些实施方式中,第一热传导件41的材质也可以为非金属,例如碳纤维、石墨等中的至少一种。Exemplarily, the material of the first heat conducting member 41 may be metal, such as at least one of copper, aluminum, silver and the like. For example, the first heat conducting member 41 includes a metal boss. In some other embodiments, the material of the first heat conducting member 41 may also be non-metal, such as at least one of carbon fiber, graphite, and the like.
示例性地,第一热传导件41的形状可以根据实际需求进行设计,比如为块状、片状、其他规则形状或者不规则形状等。Exemplarily, the shape of the first heat conducting member 41 can be designed according to actual needs, such as a block shape, a sheet shape, other regular shapes or irregular shapes, and the like.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,第二电路板21包括相对设置的第一面211和第二面。成像感测器22设于第二面。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the second circuit board 21 includes a first surface 211 and a second surface opposite to each other. The imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface.
示例性地,成像感测器22可以与第一热传导件41接触导热连接,或者通过导热胶层等与第一热传导件41间接导热连接。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 may be in contact with the first heat conduction member 41 for heat conduction connection, or be indirect heat conduction connection with the first heat conduction member 41 through a heat conduction adhesive layer or the like.
在其他实施方式中,成像感测器22也可以设于第二电路板21的第一面211。In other embodiments, the imaging sensor 22 can also be disposed on the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21 .
在一些实施例中,第二电路板21上设有与第一热传导件41相对设置的通孔(图未示)。成像感测模组20通过通孔与第一热传导件41导热连接。In some embodiments, the second circuit board 21 is provided with a through hole (not shown) opposite to the first heat conducting member 41 . The imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 through a through hole.
示例性地,成像感测器22和/或第二电路板21通过通孔与第一热传导件41导热连接。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 through a through hole.
示例性地,通孔贯穿第一面211和第二面。Exemplarily, the through hole runs through the first surface 211 and the second surface.
在一些实施方式中,通孔的孔壁与第一热传导件41接触导热连接。在另一些实施方式中,通孔的孔壁通过第一导热胶层与第一热传导件41导热连接。示例性地,该第一导热胶层的相对两面分别贴合于通孔的孔壁与第一热传导件41,从而实现通孔的孔壁与第一热传导件41的导热连接。In some implementations, the hole wall of the through hole is in contact with the first heat conduction member 41 and is thermally conductively connected. In other embodiments, the hole wall of the through hole is thermally connected to the first heat conduction member 41 through the first heat conduction adhesive layer. Exemplarily, the opposite sides of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer are attached to the wall of the through hole and the first heat conducting member 41 , so as to realize the thermal connection between the wall of the through hole and the first heat conducting member 41 .
示例性地,通孔的孔壁表面设有铜层。通过该铜层和/或通孔将成像感测器22、位于第一面211所在侧的其他元器件、第二电路板21中至少一者的热量传递至第一热传导件41,再通过第一热传导件41传递至后盖13,从而将成像感测模组20的热量散出。Exemplarily, the surface of the hole wall of the through hole is provided with a copper layer. The heat of at least one of the imaging sensor 22, other components located on the side of the first surface 211, and the second circuit board 21 is transferred to the first heat conducting member 41 through the copper layer and/or the through hole, and then passed through the first heat conducting member 41. A heat conduction element 41 is transferred to the rear cover 13 to dissipate the heat of the imaging sensor module 20 .
示例性地,铜层与第一热传导件41直接接触导热连接。示例性地,第一导热胶层的相对两面分别贴合于铜层与第一热传导件41,从而实现铜层与第一热传导件41的导热连接。Exemplarily, the copper layer is in direct contact with the first heat conduction member 41 and is connected by heat conduction. Exemplarily, opposite sides of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer are attached to the copper layer and the first thermally conductive member 41 , so as to realize the thermally conductive connection between the copper layer and the first thermally conductive member 41 .
示例性地,成像感测器22与通孔相对设置。示例性地,成像感测器22与 通孔正对设置。如此,能够提高成像感测器22的散热效率,从而提高拍摄装置100整机的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 is disposed opposite to the through hole. Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 is disposed opposite to the through hole. In this way, the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensor 22 can be improved, thereby improving the temperature balance of the whole camera 100 , delaying the temperature rise of the camera 100 , and prolonging the shooting time.
请参阅图5(a),在一些实施例中,成像感测模组20包括铜片23。成像感测器22和/或第二电路板21导热连接于铜片23。Please refer to FIG. 5( a ), in some embodiments, the imaging sensing module 20 includes a copper sheet 23 . The imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 .
请参阅图2(b),在一些实施例中,成像感测器22和铜片23分别设于第二面所在侧和第一面211所在侧。Please refer to FIG. 2( b ), in some embodiments, the imaging sensor 22 and the copper sheet 23 are respectively disposed on the side where the second surface is located and the side where the first surface 211 is located.
示例性地,第二电路板21与铜片23导热连接。Exemplarily, the second circuit board 21 is thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 .
示例性地,第二电路板21上设有贯穿孔。成像感测器22通过任意合适的导热中间件与铜片23导热连接,成像感测器22和/或导热中间件穿设该贯穿孔。Exemplarily, the second circuit board 21 is provided with through holes. The imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 through any suitable heat-conducting intermediate piece, and the imaging sensor 22 and/or the heat-conducting intermediate piece pass through the through hole.
在一些实施方式中,第二电路板21上设有挖空槽(图未示)。成像感测器22和/或第一热传导件41穿设挖空槽,以使成像感测器22与第一热传导件41导热连接。In some embodiments, the second circuit board 21 is provided with a hollow groove (not shown). The imaging sensor 22 and/or the first heat-conducting element 41 pass through hollow grooves, so that the imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the first heat-conducting element 41 .
示例性地,铜片23的面积与成像感测器22的面积适配。示例性地,铜片23的面积与成像感测器22的面积大致相同。Exemplarily, the area of the copper sheet 23 matches the area of the imaging sensor 22 . Exemplarily, the area of the copper sheet 23 is approximately the same as the area of the imaging sensor 22 .
请参阅图5(a),示例性地,成像感测模组20还包括软硬结合板24。该软硬结合板24与铜片23机械耦合。Please refer to FIG. 5( a ), exemplarily, the imaging sensing module 20 further includes a rigid-flex board 24 . The rigid-flex board 24 is mechanically coupled with the copper sheet 23 .
示例性地,成像感测器22设于第二电路板21的第二面。铜片23和软硬结合板24设于第二电路板21的第一面211。成像感测器22和/或第二电路板21导热连接于铜片23和/或软硬结合板24。成像感测器22和/或第二电路板21导热连接于第一热传导件41。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface of the second circuit board 21 . The copper sheet 23 and the rigid-flex board 24 are disposed on the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21 . The imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 . The imaging sensor 22 and/or the second circuit board 21 are thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 .
示例性地,铜片23和软硬结合板24均导热连接于第二电路板21,以增大散热面积,提高成像感测模组20的散热效率,对控制成像感测模组20的温度有很大帮助,从而提高拍摄装置100整机的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间。Exemplarily, the copper sheet 23 and the rigid-flex board 24 are thermally connected to the second circuit board 21 to increase the heat dissipation area, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensing module 20, and control the temperature of the imaging sensing module 20 It is of great help, thereby improving the temperature balance of the whole shooting device 100, delaying the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, and prolonging the shooting time.
示例性地,铜片23和/或软硬结合板24接触导热连接于第二电路板21。Exemplarily, the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 are connected to the second circuit board 21 in contact with heat conduction.
示例性地,铜片23和/或软硬结合板24通过导热胶层导热连接于第二电路板21。Exemplarily, the copper sheet 23 and/or the rigid-flex board 24 are thermally connected to the second circuit board 21 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
示例性地,铜片23与软硬结合板24导热连接。Exemplarily, the copper sheet 23 is thermally connected to the rigid-flex board 24 .
示例性地,成像感测器22导热连接于第一热传导件41。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 is thermally connected to the first heat conducting member 41 .
在一些实施例中,第一热传导件41位于第二电路板21的第二面所在侧。 第二面未设或者未凸设除成像感测器22以外的其他元器件,如此为设置第一导热件41提供了充足的空间,有利于增大第二面或者成像感测器22同第一热传导件41之间的导热面积,从而提高成像感测模组20的散热效率,提高拍摄装置100整机的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间。In some embodiments, the first heat conducting member 41 is located on the side where the second surface of the second circuit board 21 is located. The second surface is not provided or is not provided with other components other than the imaging sensor 22, which provides sufficient space for the first heat conducting member 41, which is conducive to increasing the second surface or the imaging sensor 22 and the second surface. The heat conduction area between a heat conduction member 41 can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensor module 20, improve the temperature balance of the whole camera 100, delay the temperature rise of the camera 100, and prolong the shooting time.
示例性地,成像感测器22设于第二电路板21的第二面。成像感测器22可以与第二电路板21的板面基本在同一平面,也可以凸设于第二电路板21的第二面。Exemplarily, the imaging sensor 22 is disposed on the second surface of the second circuit board 21 . The imaging sensor 22 can be substantially on the same plane as the surface of the second circuit board 21 , or can be protruded from the second surface of the second circuit board 21 .
在一些实施例中,成像感测器22和第一热传导件41分别位于第一面211所在侧和第二面所在侧,第二面未凸设成像感测模组20的元器件。可以理解地,第二面未凸设成像感测模组20的元器件,成像感测模组20的各元器件设于第二电路板21的第一面211等其他区域,如此,为设置第一导热件41提供了充足的空间,有利于保证或增大第二面与第一热传导件41之间的导热面积,从而提高成像感测模组20的散热效率,提高拍摄装置100整机的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间。In some embodiments, the imaging sensor 22 and the first heat conduction member 41 are respectively located on the side where the first surface 211 is located and the side where the second surface is located, and no components of the imaging sensor module 20 are protruded on the second surface. It can be understood that the components of the imaging sensing module 20 are not protruded on the second surface, and the components of the imaging sensing module 20 are arranged on other areas such as the first surface 211 of the second circuit board 21. The first heat conduction member 41 provides sufficient space, which is conducive to ensuring or increasing the heat conduction area between the second surface and the first heat conduction member 41, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the imaging sensing module 20, and improving the overall performance of the shooting device 100. The temperature balance can delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, thereby prolonging the shooting time.
在一些实施例中,第一电路板30包括核心板。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 includes a core board.
在一些实施例中,第一电路板30导热连接于前盖11;和/或,第一电路板30导热连接于中框12。如此,成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同位置区域,从而使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 ; and/or, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the middle frame 12 . In this way, the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are respectively thermally connected to different positions of the housing 10, thereby making the heat distribution of the housing 10 more uniform, improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, and making the camera 100 complete. The temperature is more balanced, and the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, thereby prolonging the shooting time and improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10 .
示例性地,成像感测模组20导热连接于后盖13,前盖11和中框12均与第一电路板30导热连接,从而进一步提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,进而进一步延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。Exemplarily, the imaging sensing module 20 is thermally connected to the rear cover 13, and the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are both thermally connected to the first circuit board 30, thereby further improving the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, so that the camera device 100 is integrated The temperature is more balanced, further prolonging the shooting time, improving the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10, and satisfying the user experience.
请参阅图3,在一些实施例中,中框12包括间隔且相对设置的第一壁121和第二壁122。前盖11和后盖13均连接于第一壁121和第二壁122。第一电路板30导热连接于第一壁121,从而将第一电路板30上的热量传递至第一壁121而散出。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the middle frame 12 includes a first wall 121 and a second wall 122 that are spaced apart and opposite to each other. Both the front cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are connected to the first wall 121 and the second wall 122 . The first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 , so that the heat on the first circuit board 30 is transferred to the first wall 121 for dissipation.
示例性地,第一壁121与第二壁122基本平行。在其他实施方式中,第一壁121也可以与第二壁122非平行设置。Exemplarily, the first wall 121 is substantially parallel to the second wall 122 . In other embodiments, the first wall 121 may also be non-parallel to the second wall 122 .
示例性地,第一壁121和/或第二壁122同后盖13之间的夹角为锐角、钝角或者直角。比如,第一壁121和/或第二壁122大致垂直于后盖13。Exemplarily, the included angle between the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 and the rear cover 13 is an acute angle, an obtuse angle or a right angle. For example, the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 are substantially perpendicular to the rear cover 13 .
在一些实施例中,第一电路板30与第一壁121基本平行。如此,有利于保证第一电路板30与第一壁121之间具有尽可能大的导热面积,从而提高第一电路板30的散热效率,提高拍摄装置100整机的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间。在其他实施例中,第一电路板30与第一壁121也可以非平行设置。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is substantially parallel to the first wall 121 . In this way, it is beneficial to ensure that the heat conduction area between the first circuit board 30 and the first wall 121 is as large as possible, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the first circuit board 30, improving the temperature balance of the whole camera device 100, and delaying the delay of the camera device. 100 temperature rise, which in turn prolongs the shooting time. In other embodiments, the first circuit board 30 and the first wall 121 may also be arranged non-parallel.
在一些实施例中,第一电路板30与第一壁121接触导热连接。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 in contact with heat conduction.
在一些实施例中,第一电路板30与第一壁121非接触导热连接,即第一电路板30通过中间导热件与第一壁121导热连接。该中间导热件可以包括金属导热件、非金属导热件等中的至少一种。比如,中间导热件可以包括导热胶层、磁铁、铝块、金属片等中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 through non-contact heat conduction, that is, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first wall 121 through an intermediate heat conduction member. The intermediate heat conduction element may include at least one of a metal heat conduction element, a non-metal heat conduction element, and the like. For example, the intermediate heat conducting member may include at least one of a heat conducting adhesive layer, a magnet, an aluminum block, a metal sheet, and the like.
请参阅图5(b),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括第二热传导件42。第二热传导件42导热连接于第一电路板30和中框12。Please refer to FIG. 5( b ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a second heat conducting element 42 . The second heat conducting member 42 is thermally connected to the first circuit board 30 and the middle frame 12 .
在一些实施方式中,第一电路板30与第二热传导件42导热连接。示例性地,第一电路板30与第二热传导件42接触导热连接。示例性地,第一电路板30通过导热胶层等与第二热传导件42导热连接。In some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the second heat conducting member 42 . Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the second heat conducting member 42 in contact and heat conduction. Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the second heat-conducting member 42 through a heat-conducting glue layer or the like.
在一些实施方式中,第二热传导件42与中框12的第一壁121导热连接。示例性地,第二热传导件42与第一壁121接触导热连接。In some embodiments, the second heat conduction member 42 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 of the middle frame 12 . Exemplarily, the second heat conduction member 42 is in contact with the first wall 121 and is in thermal conduction connection.
示例性地,第二热传导件42可以包括金属导热件、非金属导热件等中的至少一种。比如,第二热传导件42可以包括导热胶层、磁铁、铝块、金属片等中的至少一种。示例性地,第二热传导件42包括铝块。Exemplarily, the second heat conduction element 42 may include at least one of a metal heat conduction element, a non-metal heat conduction element, and the like. For example, the second heat conduction member 42 may include at least one of a heat conduction adhesive layer, a magnet, an aluminum block, a metal sheet, and the like. Exemplarily, the second heat conducting member 42 includes an aluminum block.
请参阅图图2(a)和5(b),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括第一屏蔽罩43。第一电路板30设于第一屏蔽罩43内。第二热传导件42设于第一屏蔽罩43外。第一电路板30与第二热传导件42均导热连接于第一屏蔽罩43。第一屏蔽罩43能够对第一电路板30起到电磁屏蔽的作用,减少或者避免第一电路板30受到外部信号的干扰。Referring to FIGS. 2( a ) and 5 ( b ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a first shield 43 . The first circuit board 30 is disposed in the first shielding case 43 . The second heat conducting element 42 is disposed outside the first shielding case 43 . Both the first circuit board 30 and the second heat conducting member 42 are thermally connected to the first shielding case 43 . The first shielding case 43 can function as electromagnetic shielding for the first circuit board 30 , reducing or preventing the first circuit board 30 from being interfered by external signals.
示例性地,第一电路板30与第一屏蔽罩43接触导热连接。示例性地,第一电路板30通过导热胶层等与第一屏蔽罩43导热连接。Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first shielding case 43 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first shielding case 43 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
示例性地,第一屏蔽罩43与第二热传导件42接触导热连接。示例性地, 第一屏蔽罩43通过导热胶层等与第二热传导件42导热连接。Exemplarily, the first shielding case 43 is connected to the second heat conducting member 42 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the first shielding case 43 is thermally connected to the second heat-conducting member 42 through a heat-conducting glue layer or the like.
请参阅图2(a)和图5(b),在一些实施例中,中框12包括磁吸件125。磁吸件125设于第一壁121,用于与外部部件机械耦合,从而实现拍摄装置100与外部部件的机械耦合。第二热传导件42与磁吸件125导热连接。该外部部件可以是图8中的底座200等。Referring to FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 5( b ), in some embodiments, the middle frame 12 includes a magnetic attraction 125 . The magnetic attractor 125 is disposed on the first wall 121 for mechanical coupling with the external components, so as to realize the mechanical coupling between the photographing device 100 and the external components. The second heat conduction element 42 is thermally connected to the magnetic attraction element 125 . The external component may be the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the like.
示例性地,磁吸件125与第一壁121可以为一体成型结构。磁吸件125也可以与第一壁121通过以下方式实现机械耦合:卡合连接、胶粘连接、螺丝锁固连接等方式。Exemplarily, the magnetic attraction part 125 and the first wall 121 may be integrally formed. The magnetic attraction part 125 can also be mechanically coupled with the first wall 121 in the following manners: snap connection, adhesive connection, screw locking connection and the like.
示例性地,第二热传导件42可以与磁吸件125接触导热连接。示例性地,第二热传导件42也可以通过导热胶层或者其他中间导热结构导热连接于磁吸件125。Exemplarily, the second heat conduction member 42 may be connected to the magnetic attraction member 125 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the second heat conduction member 42 may also be thermally connected to the magnetic attraction member 125 through a heat conduction adhesive layer or other intermediate heat conduction structures.
在一些实施例中,磁吸件125与第一壁121导热连接。示例性地,磁吸件125与第一壁121的金属导热层123导热连接。In some embodiments, the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 . Exemplarily, the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the metal heat conduction layer 123 of the first wall 121 .
示例性地,磁吸件125与第一壁121直接导热连接。示例性地,磁吸件125通过导热胶层等与第一壁121导热连接。Exemplarily, the magnetic attraction 125 is directly thermally connected to the first wall 121 . Exemplarily, the magnetic attractor 125 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 through a thermally conductive glue layer or the like.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,中框12包括电连接接口126。磁吸件125和/或第二热传导件42导热连接于电连接接口126。该电连接接口126用于与外部部件(比如图8中的底座200或者图10中的云台300)的对应接口电连接。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the middle frame 12 includes an electrical connection interface 126 . The magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are thermally connected to the electrical connection interface 126 . The electrical connection interface 126 is used for electrical connection with corresponding interfaces of external components (such as the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the pan/tilt 300 in FIG. 10 ).
示例性地,电连接接口126包括弹簧式连接器。Exemplarily, the electrical connection interface 126 includes a spring type connector.
示例性地,电连接接口126包括pogo pin。Exemplarily, electrical connection interface 126 includes pogo pins.
示例性地,磁吸件125和/或第二热传导件42接触导热连接于电连接接口126。示例性地,磁吸件125和/或第二热传导件42通过导热胶层等导热连接于电连接接口126。Exemplarily, the magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are connected to the electrical connection interface 126 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the magnetic attraction part 125 and/or the second heat conduction part 42 are thermally connected to the electrical connection interface 126 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
示例性地,电连接接口126与第一壁121导热连接。Exemplarily, the electrical connection interface 126 is thermally connected to the first wall 121 .
示例性地,第一电路板30上的至少部分热量依次经第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42、磁吸件125传递至图8中的底座200或者图10中的承载支架301。Exemplarily, at least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the supporting bracket 301 in FIG. 10 via the first shield 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 , and the magnetic attraction member 125 in sequence.
示例性地,第一电路板30上的至少部分热量依次经第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42、磁吸件125、第一壁121传递至图8中的底座200或者图10中的承载支架301。Exemplarily, at least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or to the base 200 in FIG. Bearing bracket 301 .
示例性地,第一电路板30上的至少部分热量依次经第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42、磁吸件125、电连接接口126传递至图8中的底座200或者图10中的承载支架301。Exemplarily, at least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or to the base 200 in FIG. Bearing bracket 301 .
示例性地,第一电路板30上的至少部分热量依次经第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42、电连接接口126传递至图8中的底座200或者图10中的承载支架301。Exemplarily, at least part of the heat on the first circuit board 30 is sequentially transferred to the base 200 in FIG. 8 or the supporting bracket 301 in FIG. 10 through the first shielding cover 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 , and the electrical connection interface 126 .
示例性地,磁吸件125包括磁铁。Exemplarily, the magnetic attractor 125 includes a magnet.
示例性地,磁吸件125的数量可以根据实际需求进行设计,比如一个、两个、三个或者更多,在此不作限制。Exemplarily, the number of magnetic attractors 125 can be designed according to actual needs, such as one, two, three or more, which is not limited here.
需要说明的是,图5(b)中的第一电路板30、第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42和磁吸件125的示意图仅为示例性地,但是不对第一电路板30、第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42和磁吸件125的数量、形状和/或结构造成限制。在实际应用过程中,可以依据实际应用场景分别对第一电路板30、第一屏蔽罩43、第二热传导件42和磁吸件125的数量、形状和/或结构进行更改。It should be noted that the schematic diagram of the first circuit board 30, the first shielding case 43, the second heat conducting member 42 and the magnetic attraction member 125 in FIG. The quantity, shape and/or structure of the first shielding case 43 , the second heat conducting member 42 and the magnetic attraction member 125 are limited. During actual application, the quantity, shape and/or structure of the first circuit board 30 , the first shield 43 , the second heat conduction member 42 and the magnetic attraction member 125 can be changed according to the actual application scenario.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,第一电路板30与前盖11导热连接。如此,第一电路板30和成像感测模组20分别导热连接于外壳10的不同部位,提高了外壳10的温度均匀性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 . In this way, the first circuit board 30 and the imaging sensor module 20 are connected to different parts of the housing 10 through heat conduction, which improves the temperature uniformity of the housing 10, delays the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, thereby prolonging the shooting time and improving the surface of the housing 10. The hot feeling satisfies the user experience.
示例性地,前盖11和中框12均导热连接于第一电路板30,以进一步使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。Exemplarily, both the front cover 11 and the middle frame 12 are thermally connected to the first circuit board 30, so as to further make the heat distribution of the casing 10 more uniform, improve the temperature uniformity of the casing 10, delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100, and make the shooting The temperature of the whole device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, the shooting time is extended, the surface of the casing 10 is improved, and the user experience is satisfied.
请参阅图2(a)、图6(a)和图6(b),在一些实施例中,前盖11包括盖板111和凸设于盖板111上的第一支架112。第一支架112设于盖板111朝向收容空间14的一侧。第一电路板30与第一支架112导热连接。Referring to FIG. 2( a ), FIG. 6( a ) and FIG. 6( b ), in some embodiments, the front cover 11 includes a cover plate 111 and a first bracket 112 protruding from the cover plate 111 . The first bracket 112 is disposed on a side of the cover plate 111 facing the receiving space 14 . The first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 .
示例性地,盖板111与后盖13基本平行。在其他实施方式中,盖板111与后盖13也可以非平行。Exemplarily, the cover plate 111 is substantially parallel to the rear cover 13 . In other embodiments, the cover plate 111 and the rear cover 13 may also be non-parallel.
示例性地,第一电路板30与第一支架112接触导热连接。示例性地,第一电路板30通过导热胶层与第一支架112导热连接。Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is connected to the first bracket 112 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
在一些实施方式中,第一电路板30与第一屏蔽罩43导热连接,第一屏蔽 罩43与第一支架112导热连接。示例性地,第一屏蔽罩43与第一支架112接触导热连接。示例性地,第一屏蔽罩43通过导热胶层与第一支架112导热连接。In some implementations, the first circuit board 30 is thermally connected to the first shield 43, and the first shield 43 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112. Exemplarily, the first shielding cover 43 is in contact with the first bracket 112 and connected through heat conduction. Exemplarily, the first shielding case 43 is thermally connected to the first bracket 112 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
示例性地,第一支架112与盖板111大致垂直。在其他实施例中,第一支架112与盖板111也可以非垂直设置。Exemplarily, the first bracket 112 is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate 111 . In other embodiments, the first bracket 112 and the cover plate 111 may also be arranged non-perpendicularly.
示例性地,第一支架112与盖板111为一体成型结构。示例性地,第一支架112与盖板111通过胶粘连接、卡合连接等方式机械耦合。Exemplarily, the first bracket 112 and the cover plate 111 are integrally formed. Exemplarily, the first bracket 112 is mechanically coupled to the cover plate 111 through adhesive connection, snap connection and the like.
示例性地,第一支架112与盖板111导热连接。第一电路板30和/或第一屏蔽罩43上的热量能够传递至第一支架112上后,再传递至盖板111而散出。Exemplarily, the first bracket 112 is thermally connected to the cover plate 111 . The heat on the first circuit board 30 and/or the first shield 43 can be transferred to the first bracket 112 and then transferred to the cover plate 111 for dissipation.
第一支架112的形状或者结构可以根据实际需求进行设计,比如与第一电路板30或者第一屏蔽罩43的形状适配等,在此不作限制。The shape or structure of the first bracket 112 can be designed according to actual needs, such as adapting to the shape of the first circuit board 30 or the first shielding case 43 , etc., which is not limited here.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括通信电路板44。通信电路板44设于外壳10内。通信电路板44与前盖11导热连接,以使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a communication circuit board 44 . The communication circuit board 44 is disposed inside the casing 10 . The communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the front cover 11, so that the heat distribution of the casing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the Shooting time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, and satisfy the user experience.
示例性地,通信电路板44、第二电路板21和第一电路板30依次设置。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 , the second circuit board 21 and the first circuit board 30 are arranged in sequence.
示例性地,通信电路板44、第二电路板21和第一电路板30间隔设置,以减少相互之间的干扰。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 , the second circuit board 21 and the first circuit board 30 are arranged at intervals to reduce mutual interference.
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,通信电路板44邻近外壳10的顶部设置。第一电路板30邻近外壳10的底部设置。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is disposed adjacent to the top of the housing 10 . The first circuit board 30 is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the housing 10 .
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,通信电路板44基本平行于第一壁121和/或第二壁122。在其他实施方式中,通信电路板44也可以非平行于第一壁121和/或第二壁122。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is substantially parallel to the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 . In other implementation manners, the communication circuit board 44 may also be non-parallel to the first wall 121 and/or the second wall 122 .
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,通信电路板44与第一电路板30基本平行。在其他实施方式中,通信电路板44与第一电路板30也可以非平行。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is substantially parallel to the first circuit board 30 . In other implementation manners, the communication circuit board 44 and the first circuit board 30 may also be non-parallel.
示例性地,通信电路板44与第二电路板21基本垂直。在其他实施方式中,通信电路板44与第二电路板21也可以非垂直。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is substantially perpendicular to the second circuit board 21 . In other implementation manners, the communication circuit board 44 may also be non-perpendicular to the second circuit board 21 .
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括第二屏蔽罩45。第二屏蔽罩45设于外壳10内。通信电路板44设于第二屏蔽罩45内。前盖11和通信电路板44分别与第二屏蔽罩45导热连接,从而将通信电路板44的热量 传递至前盖11。第二屏蔽罩45能够对通信电路板44起到电磁屏蔽的作用,减少或者避免通信电路板44受到外部信号的干扰。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a second shield 45 . The second shielding case 45 is disposed inside the housing 10 . The communication circuit board 44 is disposed in the second shielding case 45 . The front cover 11 and the communication circuit board 44 are respectively thermally connected to the second shielding case 45, thereby transferring the heat of the communication circuit board 44 to the front cover 11. The second shielding case 45 can play the role of electromagnetic shielding for the communication circuit board 44, reducing or preventing the communication circuit board 44 from being interfered by external signals.
示例性地,通信电路板44包括wifi电路板。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 includes a wifi circuit board.
示例性地,通信电路板44用于与外部设备进行通信连接。该外部设备可以包括云台300(请参阅图10)、手机、遥控器、可移动设备的主体等。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is used for communicating with external devices. The external device may include a pan/tilt 300 (see FIG. 10 ), a mobile phone, a remote controller, a main body of a mobile device, and the like.
示例性地,通信电路板44与第二屏蔽罩45接触导热连接。示例性地,通信电路板44通过导热胶层等与第二屏蔽罩45导热连接。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is connected to the second shielding case 45 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second shielding case 45 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
示例性地,第二屏蔽罩45与前盖11接触导热连接。示例性地,第二屏蔽罩45通过导热胶层等与前盖11导热连接。Exemplarily, the second shielding case 45 is in contact with the front cover 11 and is thermally conductively connected. Exemplarily, the second shielding cover 45 is thermally connected to the front cover 11 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer or the like.
请参阅图2(a)和图6(b),在一些实施例中,前盖11包括第二支架113。第二支架113凸设于盖板111上。示例性地,第二支架113与盖板111导热连接。通信电路板44和/或第二屏蔽罩45上的热量能够传递至第二支架113上后,再传递至盖板111而散出。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 6( b ), in some embodiments, the front cover 11 includes a second bracket 113 . The second bracket 113 protrudes from the cover plate 111 . Exemplarily, the second bracket 113 is thermally connected to the cover plate 111 . The heat on the communication circuit board 44 and/or the second shield 45 can be transferred to the second bracket 113 and then transferred to the cover plate 111 for dissipation.
请参阅图2(a)和图6(b),示例性地,第二支架113和第一支架112均凸设于盖板111的同一侧。第二支架113与第一支架112间隔设置。Referring to FIG. 2( a ) and FIG. 6( b ), for example, the second bracket 113 and the first bracket 112 are protruded from the same side of the cover plate 111 . The second bracket 113 is spaced apart from the first bracket 112 .
在一些实施方式中,通信电路板44与第二屏蔽罩45导热连接,第二屏蔽罩45与第二支架113导热连接。In some implementations, the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second shield 45 , and the second shield 45 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 .
示例性地,通信电路板44与第二支架113接触导热连接。示例性地,通信电路板44通过导热胶层与第二支架113导热连接。Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is connected to the second bracket 113 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the communication circuit board 44 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
示例性地,第二屏蔽罩45与第二支架113接触导热连接。示例性地,第二屏蔽罩45通过导热胶层与第二支架113导热连接。Exemplarily, the second shielding cover 45 is connected to the second bracket 113 in contact with heat conduction. Exemplarily, the second shielding cover 45 is thermally connected to the second bracket 113 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
示例性地,第二支架113与盖板111大致垂直。在其他实施例中,第二支架113与盖板111也可以非垂直设置。Exemplarily, the second bracket 113 is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate 111 . In other embodiments, the second bracket 113 and the cover plate 111 may also be arranged non-perpendicularly.
示例性地,第二支架113与盖板111为一体成型结构。示例性地,第二支架113与盖板111通过胶粘连接、卡合连接等方式机械耦合。Exemplarily, the second bracket 113 and the cover plate 111 are integrally formed. Exemplarily, the second bracket 113 is mechanically coupled to the cover plate 111 through adhesive connection, snap connection and the like.
第二支架113的形状或者结构可以根据实际需求进行设计,比如与通信电路板44或者第二屏蔽罩45的形状适配等,在此不作限制。The shape or structure of the second bracket 113 can be designed according to actual needs, such as adapting to the shape of the communication circuit board 44 or the second shield 45 , etc., which is not limited here.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括电池组件50。电池组件50设于外壳10内。成像感测模组20和第一电路板30均与电池组件50间隔设置,以尽量避免电池组件50影响成像感测模组20和第一电路板30工作。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a battery assembly 50 . The battery assembly 50 is disposed inside the casing 10 . Both the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are spaced apart from the battery assembly 50 to prevent the battery assembly 50 from affecting the operation of the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 .
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,电池组件50与通信电路板44间隔设置,以尽量避免电池组件50影响通信电路板44工作。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the battery assembly 50 is spaced apart from the communication circuit board 44 so as to avoid the battery assembly 50 from affecting the operation of the communication circuit board 44 as much as possible.
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,电池组件50包括第一电池51和第二电池52。通信电路板44和成像感测模组20均设于第一电池51和第二电池52之间。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the battery assembly 50 includes a first battery 51 and a second battery 52 . Both the communication circuit board 44 and the imaging sensing module 20 are disposed between the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 .
请参阅图2(a),示例性地,第一电路板30设于电池组件50的底部。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), exemplarily, the first circuit board 30 is disposed at the bottom of the battery assembly 50 .
请参阅图1和图7(a),示例性地,拍摄装置100还包括保护件61和镜头模组62。保护件61设于前盖11上,用于保护镜头模组62。镜头模组62设于收容空间14内。示例性地,保护件61包括玻璃保护件。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7( a ), exemplarily, the photographing device 100 further includes a protection member 61 and a lens module 62 . The protection member 61 is disposed on the front cover 11 for protecting the lens module 62 . The lens module 62 is disposed in the receiving space 14 . Exemplarily, the protector 61 includes a glass protector.
请参阅图7(b),示例性地,拍摄装置100还包括屏幕70,屏幕70设于后盖13处,用于显示拍摄装置100的工作状态和/或拍摄信息。工作状态包括电池组件50的电量等。Referring to FIG. 7( b ), exemplarily, the photographing device 100 further includes a screen 70 disposed at the rear cover 13 for displaying the working status and/or photographing information of the photographing device 100 . The working state includes the power of the battery pack 50 and the like.
请参阅图2(a),在一些实施例中,拍摄装置100还包括马达46,用于使拍摄装置100产生振动效果。Please refer to FIG. 2( a ), in some embodiments, the photographing device 100 further includes a motor 46 for causing the photographing device 100 to produce a vibration effect.
请参阅图8,本申请实施例还提供一种拍摄组件1000,包括底座200和上述任一实施例的拍摄装置100。拍摄装置100与底座200机械耦合。Referring to FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a photographing assembly 1000 , including a base 200 and the photographing device 100 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The photographing device 100 is mechanically coupled with the base 200 .
上述实施例的拍摄组件1000,由于成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同表面,因而成像感测模组20上的热量和第一电路板30上的热量能够分别传导至外壳10的不同表面,从而使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验,结构设计合理、实用性强。In the photographing assembly 1000 of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
在一些实施例中,外壳10与底座200导热连接。如此,有利于拍摄装置100的热量及时散出,提高拍摄装置100的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,延长拍摄时间的效果,改善外壳10表面烫感。In some embodiments, the housing 10 is thermally connected to the base 200 . In this way, it is beneficial to dissipate the heat of the shooting device 100 in time, improve the temperature balance of the shooting device 100 , delay the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 , extend the shooting time, and improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10 .
示例性地,底座200的壳体包括金属导热结构或者非金属导热结构中的至少一者。Exemplarily, the shell of the base 200 includes at least one of a metal heat conduction structure or a non-metal heat conduction structure.
示例性地,底座200的壳体包括金属导热壳体。拍摄装置100的外壳10上的热量能够传递至金属导热壳体,金属导热壳体能够将热量均匀分布至整个壳体,提高拍摄组件1000的温度均衡性。Exemplarily, the housing of the base 200 includes a metal heat-conducting housing. The heat on the casing 10 of the photographing device 100 can be transferred to the metal heat-conducting shell, and the metal heat-conducting shell can evenly distribute the heat to the entire shell, improving the temperature balance of the photographing assembly 1000 .
示例性地,底座200的壳体包括塑胶壳本体、导热石墨片及铜箔结构。导 热石墨片及铜箔结构设于塑胶壳本体上。拍摄装置100的外壳10上的热量能够传递至导热石墨片及铜箔结构,再通过导热石墨片及铜箔结构将热量均匀分布至整个底座200或者壳体,提高拍摄组件1000的温度均衡性。Exemplarily, the shell of the base 200 includes a plastic shell body, a heat-conducting graphite sheet, and a copper foil structure. The thermally conductive graphite sheet and copper foil structure are arranged on the plastic shell body. The heat on the casing 10 of the camera 100 can be transferred to the heat-conducting graphite sheet and the copper foil structure, and then the heat is evenly distributed to the entire base 200 or the housing through the heat-conducting graphite sheet and the copper foil structure, so as to improve the temperature balance of the camera assembly 1000 .
在一些实施方式中,外壳10的第一壁121与底座200接触导热连接。在另一些实施方式中,外壳10的第一壁121通过导热胶层与底座200导热连接。In some implementations, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the base 200 in contact with heat conduction. In other embodiments, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the base 200 through a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
请参阅图8和图9,在一些实施例中,外壳10上设有卡合部15,底座200上设有配合部201。卡合部15与配合部201卡合配合,从而实现拍摄装置100与底座200的机械耦合。卡合部15与配合部201导热连接,如此外壳10上的热量能够经卡合部15和配合部201传递至底座200,从而将拍摄装置100的热量及时散出。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the housing 10 is provided with an engaging portion 15 , and the base 200 is provided with a mating portion 201 . The engaging part 15 is engaged with the matching part 201 , so as to realize the mechanical coupling between the photographing device 100 and the base 200 . The engaging part 15 is thermally connected to the matching part 201 , so that the heat on the housing 10 can be transferred to the base 200 through the engaging part 15 and the matching part 201 , thereby dissipating the heat of the camera 100 in time.
示例性地,卡合部15和配合部201其中一者包括卡槽,另一者包括与卡槽配合的卡扣。Exemplarily, one of the engaging portion 15 and the matching portion 201 includes a slot, and the other includes a buckle matched with the slot.
在其他实施例中,外壳10也可以通过胶粘连接等其他机械耦合方式与底座200机械耦合。In other embodiments, the housing 10 may also be mechanically coupled to the base 200 through other mechanical coupling methods such as adhesive connection.
示例性地,卡合部15与配合部201接触导热连接或者非接触导热连接。在此不作限制。Exemplarily, the engaging part 15 is connected to the mating part 201 in contact and heat conduction or non-contact heat conduction connection. No limitation is imposed here.
请参阅图10,本申请实施例还提供一种云台组件2000,包括云台300以及上述任意一个实施例的拍摄装置100。拍摄装置100与云台300机械耦合。Referring to FIG. 10 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a pan/tilt assembly 2000 , including a pan/tilt 300 and the photographing device 100 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. The photographing device 100 is mechanically coupled with the pan/tilt 300 .
上述实施例的云台组件2000,由于成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同表面,因而成像感测模组20上的热量和第一电路板30上的热量能够分别传导至外壳10的不同表面,从而使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验,结构设计合理、实用性强。In the pan/tilt assembly 2000 of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 respectively, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 The heat can be conducted to different surfaces of the casing 10, so that the heat distribution of the casing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the casing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the Shooting time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the shell 10, satisfy the user experience, reasonable structural design, and strong practicability.
示例性地,云台300包括至少一个转轴机构,用于调节拍摄装置100的姿态角。转轴机构包括支架及与支架耦接的电机,电机驱动支架运动从而带动拍摄装置100转动。Exemplarily, the pan/tilt 300 includes at least one rotating shaft mechanism for adjusting the attitude angle of the photographing device 100 . The rotating shaft mechanism includes a bracket and a motor coupled to the bracket, and the motor drives the bracket to move so as to drive the camera device 100 to rotate.
示例性地,云台300包括一轴云台、两轴云台3或者三轴云台等。Exemplarily, the gimbal 300 includes a one-axis gimbal, a two-axis gimbal 3 or a three-axis gimbal.
示例性地,至少一个转轴机构包括俯仰轴(Pitch轴)机构、平移轴(YAW轴)机构、横滚轴(Roll轴)机构中的至少一者。Exemplarily, the at least one rotating axis mechanism includes at least one of a pitch axis (Pitch axis) mechanism, a translation axis (YAW axis) mechanism, and a roll axis (Roll axis) mechanism.
示例性地,云台300为三轴云台。至少一个转轴机构包括俯仰轴(Pitch轴)机构、平移轴(YAW轴)机构和横滚轴(Roll轴)机构。Exemplarily, the gimbal 300 is a three-axis gimbal. The at least one rotating axis mechanism includes a pitch axis (Pitch axis) mechanism, a translation axis (YAW axis) mechanism and a roll axis (Roll axis) mechanism.
示例性地,云台300为三轴云台。俯仰轴机构可用于安装拍摄装置100。通过俯仰轴机构的电机带动拍摄装置100绕俯仰轴做俯仰运动。俯仰轴机构安装于横滚轴机构上。通过横滚轴机构的电机带动拍摄装置100绕横滚轴做横滚运动。横滚轴机构安装于平移轴机构上。通过平移轴机构的电机控制拍摄装置100绕平移轴做平移运动。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,俯仰轴机构、平移轴机构以及横滚轴机构之间的机械耦合方式也可以是其他方式,在此不作限制。Exemplarily, the gimbal 300 is a three-axis gimbal. The tilt axis mechanism can be used to install the photographing device 100 . The motor of the pitch axis mechanism drives the photographing device 100 to perform a pitch motion around the pitch axis. The pitch axis mechanism is installed on the roll axis mechanism. The motor of the roll axis mechanism drives the photographing device 100 to perform a roll motion around the roll axis. The roll axis mechanism is installed on the translation axis mechanism. The camera 100 is controlled by the motor of the translation axis mechanism to perform a translation movement around the translation axis. It can be understood that in other implementation manners, the mechanical coupling manner among the pitch axis mechanism, the translation axis mechanism and the roll axis mechanism may also be in other manners, which is not limited here.
示例性地,云台300包括承载支架301。拍摄装置100承载于承载支架301上,且外壳10与承载支架301导热连接。Exemplarily, the platform 300 includes a supporting bracket 301 . The photographing device 100 is carried on the supporting bracket 301 , and the housing 10 is thermally connected to the supporting bracket 301 .
示例性地,支架包括承载支架301。Exemplarily, the bracket includes a bearing bracket 301 .
示例性地,承载支架301包括金属支架或者非金属导热支架。Exemplarily, the supporting bracket 301 includes a metal bracket or a non-metallic heat-conducting bracket.
请参阅图10,在一些实施例中,承载支架301包括第一连接臂3011和第二连接臂3012。拍摄装置100承载于第一连接臂3011上。第二连接臂3012从第一连接臂3011的一端弯折延伸。外壳10的第一壁121和第三壁127分别与第一连接臂3011和第二连接臂3012导热连接,从而将拍摄装置100的热量传递至云台300,有利于拍摄装置100的热量及时散出,提高拍摄装置100的温度均衡性,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,延长拍摄时间的效果,改善外壳10表面烫感。Referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the bearing bracket 301 includes a first connecting arm 3011 and a second connecting arm 3012 . The photographing device 100 is carried on the first connecting arm 3011 . The second connecting arm 3012 is bent and extended from one end of the first connecting arm 3011 . The first wall 121 and the third wall 127 of the casing 10 are connected to the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 respectively, so as to transfer the heat of the shooting device 100 to the pan/tilt 300, which is conducive to the timely dissipation of the heat of the shooting device 100 It can be seen that the temperature balance of the shooting device 100 is improved, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, the shooting time is prolonged, and the hot feeling of the surface of the casing 10 is improved.
在其他实施例中,外壳10的第一壁121与第一连接臂3011导热连接;或者,外壳10的第三壁127与第二连接臂3012导热连接。In other embodiments, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the first connecting arm 3011 ; or, the third wall 127 of the housing 10 is thermally connected to the second connecting arm 3012 .
示例性地,外壳10的第一壁121与第一连接臂3011接触导热连接或者非接触导热连接。Exemplarily, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the first connecting arm 3011 in contact or non-contact heat conduction.
示例性地,外壳10的第三壁127与第二连接臂3012接触导热连接或者非接触导热连接。Exemplarily, the third wall 127 of the housing 10 is connected to the second connecting arm 3012 in contact or non-contact heat conduction.
示例性地,外壳10的第一壁121与第三壁127连接。Exemplarily, the first wall 121 of the housing 10 is connected to the third wall 127 .
请参阅图10,在一些实施例中,第一连接臂3011与第二连接臂3012之间的夹角基本垂直。在其他实施例中,第一连接臂3011与第二连接臂3012之间也可以非垂直。Please refer to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the angle between the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 is substantially vertical. In other embodiments, the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 may also be non-perpendicular.
示例性地,第一连接臂3011与第二连接臂3012为一体成型结构。在其他实施方式中,第一连接臂3011与第二连接臂3012通过胶粘连接、螺丝锁固连接等方式机械耦合。Exemplarily, the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 are integrally formed. In other implementation manners, the first connecting arm 3011 and the second connecting arm 3012 are mechanically coupled through adhesive connection, screw locking connection and the like.
示例性地,第一连接臂3011和/或第二连接臂3012磁吸连接于拍摄装置100的磁吸件125。Exemplarily, the first connecting arm 3011 and/or the second connecting arm 3012 are magnetically connected to the magnetic member 125 of the photographing device 100 .
本申请实施例还提供一种可移动设备,包括机身以及上述任一个实施例的拍摄装置100。拍摄装置100搭载于机身上。The embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile device, including a body and the photographing device 100 of any one of the above embodiments. The imaging device 100 is mounted on a body.
上述实施例的可移动设备,由于成像感测模组20和第一电路板30分别导热连接于外壳10的不同表面,因而成像感测模组20上的热量和第一电路板30上的热量能够分别传导至外壳10的不同表面,从而使得外壳10的热量分布更加均匀,提高外壳10的温度均匀性,使得拍摄装置100整机的温度更加均衡,延缓拍摄装置100的温升,进而延长拍摄时间,改善外壳10表面烫感,满足用户体验,结构设计合理、实用性强。In the mobile device of the above embodiment, since the imaging sensing module 20 and the first circuit board 30 are connected to different surfaces of the casing 10 through heat conduction, the heat on the imaging sensing module 20 and the heat on the first circuit board 30 It can be conducted to different surfaces of the housing 10 respectively, so that the heat distribution of the housing 10 is more uniform, the temperature uniformity of the housing 10 is improved, the temperature of the shooting device 100 is more balanced, the temperature rise of the shooting device 100 is delayed, and the shooting time is prolonged. time, improve the hot feeling on the surface of the casing 10, satisfy the user experience, and have a reasonable structural design and strong practicability.
示例性地,可移动设备可用于任何适宜的环境,例如在空中(例如旋翼飞行器、固定翼飞行器或固定翼与旋翼混合的飞行器等),在水中(例如,船或潜艇),在地面上(例如,摩托车、汽车、卡车、公交车、火车等),在太空中(例如,航天飞机、卫星或探测器),或在地下(例如地铁),或上述环境的任意组合。在一些实施例中,可移动设备包括无人机、可移动车辆、机器人、可移动船舶等中的至少一种。Illustratively, a mobile device may be used in any suitable environment, such as in the air (e.g., a rotary-wing aircraft, a fixed-wing aircraft, or a hybrid fixed-wing aircraft, etc.), in water (e.g., a ship or submarine), on the ground (e.g., For example, motorcycles, automobiles, trucks, buses, trains, etc.), in space (eg, space shuttles, satellites, or probes), or underground (eg, subways), or any combination of the above. In some embodiments, the mobile device includes at least one of a drone, a mobile vehicle, a robot, a mobile ship, and the like.
示例性地,可移动设备为旋翼飞行器,其中该旋翼可为单旋翼、双旋翼、三旋翼、四旋翼、六旋翼及八旋翼等。Exemplarily, the mobile device is a rotorcraft, wherein the rotors may be single rotors, dual rotors, triple rotors, quadrotors, hexa rotors, octarotors and the like.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征 “之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体方法步骤、特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体方法步骤、特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the embodiments are combined Specific method steps, features, structures, materials or features described in or examples are included in at least one implementation or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific method steps, features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the scope of the technology disclosed in the application. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种拍摄装置,其特征在于,包括:A photographing device, characterized in that it comprises:
    外壳;shell;
    成像感测模组,设于所述外壳内;an imaging sensing module set in the housing;
    第一电路板,设于所述外壳内,并与所述成像感测模组间隔设置;The first circuit board is arranged in the casing and is spaced apart from the imaging sensing module;
    其中,所述成像感测模组和所述第一电路板分别导热连接于所述外壳的不同表面,以提高所述外壳的温度均匀性。Wherein, the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are thermally connected to different surfaces of the casing, so as to improve the temperature uniformity of the casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述外壳包括前盖、中框和后盖,所述前盖和所述后盖分别机械耦合于所述中框的相对两侧以形成用于收容所述成像感测模组和所述第一电路板的收容空间。The photographing device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a front cover, a middle frame and a rear cover, and the front cover and the rear cover are respectively mechanically coupled to opposite sides of the middle frame to form a The accommodating space for accommodating the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述前盖和所述后盖均与所述中框导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein both the front cover and the rear cover are thermally connected to the middle frame.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述中框包括金属导热层和与所述金属导热层机械耦合的塑料层,所述塑料层设于所述金属导热层背离所述收容空间的一侧。The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the middle frame includes a metal heat-conducting layer and a plastic layer mechanically coupled with the metal heat-conducting layer, and the plastic layer is provided at a position where the metal heat-conducting layer faces away from the housing side of the space.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述成像感测模组包括:The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the imaging sensing module comprises:
    第二电路板;a second circuit board;
    成像感测器,设于所述第二电路板上,所述第二电路板和/或所述成像感测器导热连接于所述后盖。The imaging sensor is arranged on the second circuit board, and the second circuit board and/or the imaging sensor is thermally connected to the rear cover.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第二电路板与所述后盖基本平行。The photographing device according to claim 5, wherein the second circuit board is substantially parallel to the rear cover.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述成像感测模组通过第一热传导件与所述后盖导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 5, wherein the imaging sensing module is thermally connected to the rear cover through a first heat conducting member.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第一热传导件凸设于所述后盖上;和/或,所述第一热传导件包括金属凸台。The photographing device according to claim 7, wherein the first heat conduction member is protruded from the rear cover; and/or, the first heat conduction member includes a metal boss.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第二电路板上设有与所述第一热传导件相对设置的通孔,所述成像感测模组通过所述通孔与所述第一热传导件导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 7, wherein the second circuit board is provided with a through hole opposite to the first heat conduction member, and the imaging sensing module communicates with the through hole through the through hole. The heat conduction connection of the first heat conduction member.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述通孔的孔壁与所述第一热传导件接触导热连接;或者,所述通孔的孔壁通过第一导热胶层与所述第一热传导件导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, the hole wall of the through hole is in contact with the first heat conduction member for thermal conduction connection; or, the hole wall of the through hole is connected to the said first heat conducting adhesive layer. The first heat conducting element is connected in heat conduction.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述成像感测模组还包括铜片,所述第二电路板上设有挖空槽,所述成像感测器和/或所述第一热传导件穿设所述挖空槽,以使所述成像感测器与所述第一热传导件导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 7, wherein the imaging sensing module further includes a copper sheet, hollowed grooves are provided on the second circuit board, and the imaging sensor and/or the The first heat conduction element passes through the hollowed groove, so that the imaging sensor is thermally connected to the first heat conduction element.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第二电路板包括相对设置的第一面和第二面,所述第一热传导件位于所述第二面所在侧,所述第二面未设或者未凸设除所述成像感测器以外的其他元器件。The photographing device according to claim 7, wherein the second circuit board includes a first surface and a second surface oppositely disposed, the first heat conduction member is located on the side where the second surface is located, and the first Other components other than the imaging sensor are not provided or protruded on the two sides.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第一电路板导热连接于所述前盖;和/或,所述第一电路板导热连接于所述中框。The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the first circuit board is thermally connected to the front cover; and/or, the first circuit board is thermally connected to the middle frame.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述成像感测模组导热连接于所述后盖,所述前盖和所述中框均与所述第一电路板导热连接。The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the imaging sensing module is thermally connected to the rear cover, and both the front cover and the middle frame are thermally connected to the first circuit board.
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述中框包括间隔且相对设置的第一壁和第二壁,所述前盖和所述后盖均连接于所述第一壁和所述第二壁,所述第一电路板导热连接于所述第一壁。The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the middle frame includes a first wall and a second wall that are spaced apart and opposite to each other, and the front cover and the rear cover are both connected to the first wall and the second wall. The second wall and the first circuit board are thermally connected to the first wall.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述第一电路板与所述第一壁基本平行。The photographing device according to claim 15, wherein the first circuit board is substantially parallel to the first wall.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄装置还包括:The photographing device according to claim 15, wherein the photographing device further comprises:
    第二热传导件,导热连接于所述第一电路板和所述中框。The second heat conduction member is thermally connected to the first circuit board and the middle frame.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄装置还包括:The photographing device according to claim 17, wherein the photographing device further comprises:
    第一屏蔽罩,所述第一电路板设于所述第一屏蔽罩内,所述第一电路板与所述第二热传导件均导热连接于所述第一屏蔽罩。The first shielding case, the first circuit board is arranged in the first shielding case, and the first circuit board and the second heat conduction member are thermally connected to the first shielding case.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述中框包括:The photographing device according to claim 17, wherein the middle frame comprises:
    磁吸件,设于所述第一壁,用于与外部部件机械耦合;所述第二热传导件与所述磁吸件导热连接。The magnetic attraction part is arranged on the first wall, and is used for mechanically coupling with the external component; the second heat conduction part is thermally connected to the magnetic attraction part.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述磁吸件与所述第一壁导热连接;和/或,The photographing device according to claim 19, wherein the magnetic attraction member is thermally connected to the first wall; and/or,
    所述中框包括电连接接口,所述磁吸件和/或所述第二热传导件导热连接于所述电连接接口。The middle frame includes an electrical connection interface, and the magnetic attraction member and/or the second heat conduction member are thermally connected to the electrical connection interface.
  21. 根据权利要求2-20任一项所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄装置还包括:The photographing device according to any one of claims 2-20, wherein the photographing device further comprises:
    通信电路板,设于所述外壳内,所述通信电路板与所述前盖导热连接。The communication circuit board is arranged in the casing, and the communication circuit board is connected to the front cover through heat conduction.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄装置还包括:The photographing device according to claim 21, wherein the photographing device further comprises:
    第二屏蔽罩,设于所述外壳内,所述通信电路板设于所述第二屏蔽罩内,所述前盖和所述通信电路板分别与所述第二屏蔽罩导热连接。The second shielding case is arranged in the housing, the communication circuit board is arranged in the second shielding case, and the front cover and the communication circuit board are respectively connected to the second shielding case through heat conduction.
  23. 根据权利要求1-20任一项所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄装置还包括:The photographing device according to any one of claims 1-20, wherein the photographing device further comprises:
    电池组件,设于所述外壳内,所述成像感测模和所述第一电路板均与所述电池组件间隔设置。The battery assembly is arranged in the casing, and the imaging sensing module and the first circuit board are both spaced apart from the battery assembly.
  24. 一种拍摄组件,其特征在于,包括:A camera assembly, characterized in that it comprises:
    底座;以及base; and
    权利要求1-23任一项所述的拍摄装置,与所述底座机械耦合。The photographing device according to any one of claims 1-23, which is mechanically coupled with the base.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述外壳与所述底座导热连接。The photographing assembly according to claim 24, wherein the housing is thermally connected to the base.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述外壳的第一壁与所述底座接触导热连接。The camera assembly according to claim 24, characterized in that, the first wall of the housing is connected to the base in contact with heat conduction.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述外壳上设有卡合部,所述底座上设有配合部,所述卡合部与所述配合部卡合配合并导热连接。The photographing assembly according to claim 24, wherein an engaging portion is provided on the housing, and a matching portion is provided on the base, and the engaging portion is engaged with the matching portion and connected through heat conduction.
  28. 一种云台组件,其特征在于,包括:A kind of cloud platform assembly is characterized in that, comprises:
    云台;以及gimbal; and
    权利要求1-23任一项所述的拍摄装置,与所述云台机械耦合。The photographing device according to any one of claims 1-23, which is mechanically coupled with the pan/tilt.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述云台包括:The cloud platform assembly according to claim 28, wherein the cloud platform comprises:
    承载支架,所述拍摄装置承载于所述承载支架上,且所述外壳与所述承载支架导热连接。A bearing bracket, the photographing device is carried on the bearing bracket, and the housing is thermally connected to the bearing bracket.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述承载支架包括:The cloud platform assembly according to claim 29, wherein the bearing bracket comprises:
    第一连接臂,所述拍摄装置承载于所述第一连接臂上;a first connecting arm, the photographing device is carried on the first connecting arm;
    第二连接臂,从所述第一连接臂的一端弯折延伸,所述外壳的第一壁和第三壁分别与所述第一连接臂和第二连接臂导热连接。The second connecting arm is bent and extended from one end of the first connecting arm, and the first wall and the third wall of the housing are respectively thermally connected to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接臂与所 述第二连接臂之间的夹角基本垂直。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 30, wherein the angle between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm is substantially vertical.
  32. 一种可移动设备,其特征在于,包括:A mobile device, characterized in that it comprises:
    机身;以及fuselage; and
    权利要求1-23任一项所述的拍摄装置,搭载于所述机身上。The photographing device according to any one of claims 1-23, mounted on the fuselage.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的可移动设备,其特征在于,所述可移动设备包括无人机、可移动车辆、机器人、可移动船舶中的至少一种。The mobile device according to claim 32, wherein the mobile device comprises at least one of a drone, a mobile vehicle, a robot, and a mobile ship.
PCT/CN2021/107459 2021-07-20 2021-07-20 Photographing apparatus, photographing assembly, pan-tilt assembly, and mobile device WO2023000180A1 (en)

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JP2009105478A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-05-14 Fujifilm Corp Digital camera, and exterior casing thereof
CN207198528U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-06 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 A kind of camera body and camera structure
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