WO2022265051A1 - 油脂性菓子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
油脂性菓子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022265051A1 WO2022265051A1 PCT/JP2022/024017 JP2022024017W WO2022265051A1 WO 2022265051 A1 WO2022265051 A1 WO 2022265051A1 JP 2022024017 W JP2022024017 W JP 2022024017W WO 2022265051 A1 WO2022265051 A1 WO 2022265051A1
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- Prior art keywords
- confectionery
- oil
- heat
- resistant layer
- based confectionery
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/50—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a greasy confectionery and a method for producing the same.
- Grease-based confectionery generally consists mainly of sugar, cocoa mass, milk powder, cocoa butter, etc., and is made by pulverizing these raw materials, cooling them, and solidifying them. Oil-based confectionery is solid at room temperature, but when eaten, it melts due to the heat in the mouth. This is mainly due to the temperature characteristics of the physical properties of cocoa butter.
- Grease-based confectionery melts when exposed to high temperatures, such as in the summer. Once melted oily confectionery is not tempered even if it is cooled and solidified again, so the surface remains sticky, or so-called bloom occurs during storage, resulting in poor texture and appearance. There were problems such as
- Patent Document 1 an oil-based confectionery that has been given heat resistance by baking has been disclosed.
- Baked greasy confectionery has the advantage that the surface is hardened and deteriorated, the shape does not collapse even at high temperatures, and the surface does not become sticky to the touch.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that the inside has a hard and crumbly texture, and the meltability in the mouth is poor, resulting in an unfavorable quality as an oil-based confectionery.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil-based confectionery having heat resistance and the original texture of an oil-based confectionery, and a method for producing the same.
- the oil-based confectionery according to the present invention comprises a confectionery body in which solid particles containing carbohydrates are dispersed in oil and solidified, and at least a part of the surface of the confectionery body provided integrally with the confectionery body. and a heat-resistant layer having a thickness of more than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm.
- the method for producing an oil-based confectionery according to the present invention comprises irradiating at least a part of the surface of a confectionery body in which solid particles containing sugars are dispersed in fats and oils and solidified to form a sugar skeleton on the surface.
- the present invention by having a heat-resistant layer with a thickness of more than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm on the surface of the confectionery body, it is possible to have heat resistance and the original texture of the oil-based confectionery.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an oil-based confectionery according to an embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an oil-based confectionery according to an embodiment
- FIG. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to modification (1)
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to Modification Example (2).
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to Modification Example (3).
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to Modification Example (3).
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the oil-based confectionery according to Modification Example (3).
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to modification (4).
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a greasy confectionery according to Modification Example (4).
- FIG. 2 shows overall photographs and cross-sectional views of oil-based confectionery according to Example 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 3, and evaluation results.
- the oil-based confectionery according to the present invention comprises a confectionery body in which solid particles containing carbohydrates are dispersed in oil and solidified, and at least a part of the surface of the confectionery body provided integrally with the confectionery body.
- the oily confectionery is obtained by irradiating the main body of the confectionery with a laser beam to transform the surface area of the oily confectionery having a thickness of more than 0.1 mm to less than 1 mm into a heat-resistant layer having a sugar skeleton, thereby obtaining the above effect. can be done. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to conventional oil-based confectionery as long as the raw material contains a sugar that serves as a sugar skeleton.
- heat resistance refers to the ability to maintain the external shape of the oil-based confectionery after standing at a temperature of 30°C, preferably 50°C for 1 hour.
- the greasy confectionery 10A shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B has a cubic shape.
- the bottom surface of the oil-based confectionery 10A is the surface in contact with the XY plane.
- the greasy confectionery 10A is preferably of a size that can be picked up by a consumer's fingers.
- the fat-based confectionery 10A is bite-sized (for example, the length of one side does not exceed 40 mm).
- the volume of the greasy confectionery 10A is preferably 27 mm 3 to 64000 mm 3 , more preferably 120 mm 3 to 45000 mm 3 , even more preferably 300 mm 3 to 30000 mm 3 , and particularly preferably 700 mm 3 to 20000 mm. 3 .
- the oil-based confectionery 10A may be, for example, chocolate such as white chocolate, milk chocolate, or sweet chocolate. Not limited to chocolate and quasi-chocolate stipulated in "Regulations", it may be any kind of greasy confectionery such as tempered type, non-tempered type fat cream, nut cream, etc. However, the oil-based confectionery 10A of this embodiment is solid.
- the oil-based confectionery 10A can also contain raw materials derived from cacao beans (cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, etc.), sugars, powdered foods made from raw milk, oil raw materials, emulsifiers, flavorings, etc., if necessary.
- cacao beans cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, etc.
- sugars powdered foods made from raw milk, oil raw materials, emulsifiers, flavorings, etc., if necessary.
- oil-based confectionery 10A includes powdered fruits and vegetables, beans (almonds, hazelnuts, sesame, etc.), grains (rice, wheat, etc.), dried fruits (raisins, oranges, etc.), baked confectionery (cookies, edibles such as biscuits, wafers, etc.) can also be combined.
- Sugars such as starch, pregelatinized starch, sucrose, lactose, glucose, fructose, trehalose, dextrin, and cellulose, and sugar alcohols such as maltitol and sorbitol can be used as sugars contained in the oil-based confectionery 10A.
- Powdered foods made from raw milk include whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, cream powder, cheese powder, and dried whey.
- Fats and oils raw materials include, for example, shortening, butter, margarine, lard, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, shea butter, safflower oil, coconut oil, palm kernel Oil, sesame oil, powdered oil, cocoa butter, cocoa butter substitute fat, and the like.
- the fat and oil raw materials one of the above raw materials may be used, or two or more thereof may be used.
- Emulsifiers such as lecithin and flavoring agents such as vanillin can be appropriately selected from those commonly used in oily confectionery.
- the oil-based confectionery 10A includes a confectionery body 12 and a heat-resistant layer 14 integrally provided with the confectionery body 12 on the surface of the confectionery body 12 .
- the oil-based confectionery 10A can retain its external shape and has the original melt-in-the-mouth properties of the oil-based confectionery.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 is provided on the entire surface of the confectionery body 12, but is not limited to this, and may be provided on at least a part of the surface of the confectionery body 12. good.
- the confectionery body 12 has oil as a continuous phase, and is solidified in a state in which solid particles such as sugars and dairy products are dispersed in the oil.
- the confectionery body 12 is solidified by cooling and crystallizing the oil and fat.
- cocoa butter as fat and oil, it softens when the temperature exceeds about 28°C, and melts and becomes fluid when the temperature exceeds about 30°C.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 is formed of a sugar skeleton, and is provided integrally with the confectionery body 12 over the entire surface of the confectionery body 12 . That is, the heat-resistant layer 14 is provided on the top surface, bottom surface, and four side surfaces of the confectionery body 12 .
- the thickness t of the heat-resistant layer 14 is more than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm. When the thickness t of the heat-resistant layer 14 is 0.1 mm or less, sufficient heat resistance cannot be obtained. A thickness t of about 1 mm provides sufficient heat resistance, but a thickness of 1 mm or more may affect the texture.
- the thickness t is preferably greater than 0.2 mm and less than 1 mm, more preferably greater than 0.3 mm and less than 1 mm.
- integral refers to a mode in which the confectionery body 12 and the heat-resistant layer 14 are continuously formed from a common sugar.
- integrated does not include a configuration in which the heat-resistant layer is provided on the confectionery body 12 by coating.
- the thickness t of the heat-resistant layer 14 is measured as follows. For example, the confectionery body 12 to be measured is cut with a knife in a cross section across the heat-resistant layer 14, and the heat-resistant layer 14 is visually recognized by visually judging the portion where the color difference appears in the obtained cross section, and using a digital caliper. The thickness of the heat-resistant layer 14 is measured. Alternatively, the thickness of the heat-resistant layer 14 may be measured by observing a cross section obtained by cutting the confectionery body 12 as described above with a microscope.
- the sugar skeleton is a structure in which sugars derived from the above carbohydrates are bonded together.
- the sugar backbone is water soluble and dissolves quickly in the mouth.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 preferably retains its shape for 2 hours or more even if it is immersed in n-hexane at 20° C., for example. This suggests that the heat-resistant layer 14 has a sugar skeleton, and the oil is confined inside the sugar skeleton. Retaining the shape refers to a state in which the shape remains in n-hexane without collapsing.
- the oily confectionery 10A of the present embodiment more preferably retains its shape as an indicator of the sugar skeleton for 12 hours or longer even when immersed in n-hexane at 20°C. More preferably, it retains its shape at 28° C. for 24 hours or longer.
- the greasy confectionery 10A is obtained through a dough forming process, a solidifying process, and a baking process.
- a conventional method can be applied to the dough forming step, which includes a step of mixing the raw materials, a refining step, a conching step, and the like.
- a base chocolate dough is obtained by the dough forming step.
- a tempering step is performed as necessary.
- the confectionery body 12 is obtained by molding the chocolate dough into a predetermined shape, cooling it, and solidifying it.
- Various methods can be used to form the confectionery body 12 into a predetermined shape.
- the molding method may be, for example, a method of injecting chocolate dough into a mold, or a method of molding into a predetermined shape on a flat plate using a filling machine.
- an air-entrained chocolate dough in which air is contained in the chocolate dough using a mixer may be used as the chocolate dough.
- the surface of the confectionery body 12 is irradiated with laser light from an irradiation device (not shown) to bake the surface of the confectionery body 12 .
- the irradiation device is not particularly limited as long as it can bake only a region of less than 1 mm from the surface of the confectionery body 12 to the inside.
- a gas laser for example, can be used as the irradiation device.
- a gas laser is exemplified by, for example, a carbon dioxide laser.
- the wavelength of the laser light emitted from the irradiation device may be infrared light with a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ m, for example.
- the irradiation device irradiates a laser beam having a linear irradiation pattern parallel to the Z direction, and rotates in the Y direction at a predetermined speed. By scanning, the YZ plane 11 can be fired.
- the irradiation device can bake only a region of less than 1 mm from the surface toward the inside of the confectionery body 12 .
- the baked region melts by reaching a temperature higher than the melting points of fats and sugars.
- the above region is solidified again by cooling.
- a heat-resistant layer 14 having a sugar skeleton in which sugars are bonded to each other is formed so as to cover the fats and oils in the region.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 retains the external shape of the confectionery body 12 even when exposed to an atmosphere at a temperature higher than the melting point of the oil, for example, 30°C, preferably 50°C. Further, the heat-resistant layer 14 provided on the surface of the confectionery body 12 can prevent a part of the confectionery body 12 from melting and adhering due to the heat of the fingers when the consumer pinches the confectionery body 12 with the fingers. Further, the heat-resistant layer 14 is provided on five or more surfaces of the confectionery body 12, so that when the consumer pinches the confectionery body 12 with their fingers, the confectionery body 12 can be prevented from being deformed by the force applied by the fingers.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 is made of a water-soluble sugar skeleton and has a thickness t of less than 1 mm, so it melts quickly in the mouth. Therefore, the heat-resistant layer 14 of the oil-based confectionery 10A melts, so that the confectionery body 12 is quickly exposed in the mouth. Since the melting point of fats and oils is lower than the body temperature, the confectionery body 12 exposed in the mouth immediately melts. Therefore, the oil-based confectionery 10A has a chocolate-like texture that is the same as that of a normal oil-based confectionery that does not have the heat-resistant layer 14 .
- the oil-based confectionery 10A can have heat resistance and the original texture of the oil-based confectionery by having the heat-resistant layer 14 with a thickness t of more than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm. Since the heat-resistant layer 14 is formed of a sugar skeleton in which sugars derived from the sugars contained in the confectionery body 12 are bonded to each other, it imparts heat resistance to the confectionery body 12 without impairing the original flavor of the oil-based confectionery. can do.
- the heat-resistant layer 14 is provided on the entire surface of the confectionery body 12 , but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the heat-resistant layer may be provided integrally with the confectionery body on at least a part of the surface of the confectionery body.
- the heat-resistant layer may be provided integrally with the confectionery body on the surface of 14.5% or more of the surface area of the confectionery body. By providing the heat-resistant layer at the above ratio, it is possible to impart sufficient heat resistance to the confectionery body.
- the ratio is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more.
- the above surface area of the confectionery body is the sum of the surface areas of the confectionery body.
- the surface area of the confectionery body is the sum of the area of the bottom surface, the area of the top surface, and the area of the side surfaces.
- the bottom surface, top surface, side surfaces, and portions connecting these surfaces are curved surfaces, it is the sum of the surface areas of the entire confectionery including the curved surfaces.
- the heat-resistant layer may be provided on the surface of the confectionery body at positions sandwiching the confectionery body.
- the position at which the main body of the confectionery is sandwiched is the position where, when the confectionery placed on a flat surface is viewed from above, a line passing through the center of the confectionery and parallel to the plane intersects with the outline of the confectionery. can be done.
- the heat-resistant layer 16 is provided integrally with the confectionery body 12 on the side surface of the confectionery body 12 at a position where the confectionery body 12 is sandwiched therebetween.
- a consumer can pick up the greasy confectionery 10B by pinching the sides of the confectionery body 12.
- the heat-resistant layer 16 is provided on the side surface of the oil-based confectionery 10B, it is possible to prevent a part of the confectionery body 12 from adhering to fingers.
- the heat-resistant layer 16 may be provided on at least one set of the two sets of facing sides of the confectionery body 12. If it is provided on two sets, that is, on all sides, the degree of freedom in the picking position is increased. It is preferable because it increases.
- the heat-resistant layer 18 may be container-shaped and provided integrally with the confectionery body 12 . That is, the heat-resistant layer 18 may have a bottom portion 17 provided on the bottom surface of the confectionery body 12 and side portions 19 integrally formed with the bottom portion 17 . The side surface portion 19 may be provided on at least part of the side surface of the confectionery body 12 .
- the oil-based confectionery 10C can obtain the same effect as the above-described embodiment, and the container-shaped heat-resistant layer 18 effectively prevents the shape of the confectionery body 12 from collapsing. be able to.
- the shape of the oil-based confectionery is cubic. , a polygonal truncated pyramid shape, a spherical segment shape, a disk shape, or the like.
- the greasy confectionery 20A may be cylindrical.
- a heat-resistant layer 24 is provided integrally with the confectionery body 22 so as to surround the sides of the confectionery body 22.
- the heat-resistant layer 24 may be provided not only on the entire side surface, but also on a part of the side surface. For example, like the oil-based confectionery 20B shown in FIG.
- the heat-resistant layers 25 are arranged on both sides of the confectionery body 22 with the central axis C interposed therebetween, and have a central angle of a predetermined angle (90 degrees in the case of this figure). It may be provided in the area. Also, the heat-resistant layer may be provided on the circular bottom surface and/or top surface, or may be provided on the entire surface of the confectionery body 22 .
- the greasy confectionery 26 may be semi-cylindrical.
- a heat-resistant layer 30 is provided integrally with the confectionery body 28 in the region of the arcuate surface 27 of the confectionery body 28 on the bottom surface 29 side. Since the oil-based confectionery 26 according to this modification includes the heat-resistant layer 30, it is possible to obtain the same effects as in the above-described embodiment.
- the heat-resistant layer may be provided on the entire arcuate surface 27 or may be provided on at least one of the semicircular side surfaces 31 and/or the rectangular bottom surface 29 . Also, the heat-resistant layer may be provided on the entire surface of the confectionery body 28 .
- Example The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples. The examples shown below are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
- sample Three kinds of samples, milk chocolate, white chocolate, and low-melting chocolate, were prepared.
- milk chocolate For the milk chocolate, 85% by weight of milk chocolate dough (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.), 10% by weight of palatinose, and 5% by weight of cocoa butter were melted and mixed, and a chocolate dough prepared according to a conventional method was used.
- White chocolate dough (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.) was used as white chocolate.
- low-melting-point chocolate a low-melting-point chocolate dough (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.) having a melting point of 30° C. or lower was used.
- An oil-based confectionery according to an example was obtained by baking the entire surface of the confectionery body.
- a CO 2 laser marker manufactured by Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX Co., Ltd., product name: LP-430TU
- Baking is performed by setting the laser output of 30 W to 100% and irradiating the surface of the oil-based confectionery with a laser beam having a linear irradiation pattern, and baking the surface at a predetermined speed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the surface and the irradiation pattern. I scanned it with Firing conditions, as shown in Table 1, were adjusted by changing the scan speed in the range of 100-500 mm/s.
- Oil-based confectionery of Examples 1 to 4 was prepared as described above.
- Example 5 An oil-based confectionery of Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only the upper surface of the cubic confectionery body was baked. Further, an oil-based confectionery of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the two opposing sides of the confectionery body sandwiching the cubic confectionery body were baked. In addition, except that a total of three surfaces, namely, the two opposing sides of the confectionery body sandwiching the above cube-shaped confectionery body and any one of the top surface, the bottom surface, and the other side surface, are baked. A greasy confectionery of Example 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. An oil-based confectionery of Example 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the four sides of the cubic confectionery body were baked. Further, an oil-based confectionery of Example 9 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a total of five surfaces, ie, the four side surfaces and the bottom surface of the cubic confectionery body were baked.
- Comparative Example 1 was a sample of a confectionery body formed from the above milk chocolate and not baked.
- Comparative Example 2 was a sample fired under the same conditions as in Example 1 above, except that the scan speed was 30 mm/s.
- Comparative Example 3 a confectionery body made of the above milk chocolate was baked in an oven at 200° C. for 3 minutes.
- Comparative Example 4 was a sample of a confectionery body formed from the above white chocolate and not baked.
- the firing conditions of Comparative Example 3 are the conditions when an oven is used, and the thickness of the heat-resistant layer indicates that the entirety is fired.
- the notation of "-" in Table 1 indicates that it has not been implemented.
- the hardness (gf) was measured after each of the oil-based confectionery of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 was allowed to stand at a predetermined temperature for 1 hour.
- a rheometer manufactured by Rheotec Co., Ltd., model name: RTC-3010D-CW
- RTC-3010D-CW a cylindrical plunger (made of plastic) with a diameter of 15 mm was pushed into the sample at a speed of 2 cm / min. .
- the hardness was defined as the load when the plunger was pushed 3 mm after contact with the sample. The results are shown in FIG.
- the heat resistance was evaluated by shape retention. That is, the heat resistance was evaluated by the presence or absence of deformation of the external shape of the sample after standing at a predetermined temperature for 1 hour, and the degree of deformation when the tester pressed lightly with a finger (finger push). As a result, 3 points were given when the shape of the appearance did not change before and after standing, the oily confectionery did not adhere to the fingers of the examiner when pinched, and the confectionery did not easily deform even when touched multiple times. A score of 2 was given when the shape of the appearance was almost maintained before and after standing, and the oily confectionery did not adhere to the fingers of the examiner when pinched with the fingers, and when the confectionery was slightly deformed when touched multiple times.
- the hardness after standing at 36° C. is 100 gf or more, and the heat-resistant confectionery can retain its shape even when lifted by hand. had sex. Furthermore, even after standing at 50 ° C., the hardness is 80 gf or more, the appearance shape can be maintained, and the shape can be maintained even when picked up with fingers and lifted, confirming that it has extremely high heat resistance. did it.
- the heat-resistant layer of the above oil-based confectionery has a thickness of less than 1 mm, it is “preferred” and “favorable” in terms of chocolate-likeness, cacao aroma, chewiness, smoothness, ease of melting in the mouth, and mouthfeel. Very favorable” was obtained.
- Example 3 The oil-based confectionery (white chocolate) of Example 3 has a melting point similar to that of Examples 1 and 2, and uses the same sugar, so it has a heat resistance similar to that of Examples 1 and 2. is considered to have
- Example 4 When the oil-based confectionery (low-melting-point chocolate) of Example 4 was allowed to stand at 30°C for 1 hour, the shape before standing was maintained. Moreover, when it was picked up with fingers and lifted, it was confirmed that it could be lifted without being deformed, and that it had remarkably high heat resistance.
- the hardness of the oil-based confectionery (low melting point chocolate) of Example 4 was 590 gf at 25°C, 30 gf at 36°C, and 10 gf at 50°C.
- the oil-based confectionery of Example 5 which had one baking surface, adhered to fingers when picked up with fingers, but did not adhere when the baked surface was placed on the palm.
- the oil-based confectionery of Examples 6 to 9, which had two or more baking surfaces, could be lifted by pinching the baking surface.
- the oil-based confectionery of Example 1 and Examples 5 to 9 had a larger baking surface than the oil-based confectionery of Examples having a small baking surface, and when picked up by fingers, the oil-based confectionery adhered to the fingers. It was easy to lift without In addition, as compared with the oil-based confectionery of the example with a large number of baked surfaces, the smaller the baked surface, the better the melt-in-the-mouth feeling.
- the fat-based confectionery of Comparative Example 2 had a heat-resistant layer with a thickness of 1 mm or more, and had extremely high heat resistance. Therefore, the evaluation result of the sensory test was lowered.
- the oil-based confectionery (low-melting chocolate) of Comparative Example 4 did not have a heat-resistant layer, so when it was left at 30°C for 1 hour, it could not retain its shape before standing.
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Abstract
Description
(全体構成)
図1A,図1Bに示す油脂性菓子10Aは、立方体状である。本図において、油脂性菓子10Aの底面は、XY平面に接する面とする。油脂性菓子10Aは、消費者が指でつまめる大きさであるのが好ましい。また油脂性菓子10Aは一口サイズ(例えば、1辺の長さが40mmを超えない大きさ)であるのがより好ましい。さらに、油脂性菓子10Aの体積は、好ましくは27mm3~64000mm3であり、さらに好ましくは120mm3~45000mm3であり、またさらに好ましくは300mm3~30000mm3であり、特に好ましくは700mm3~20000mm3である。
次に、油脂性菓子10Aの製造方法を説明する。油脂性菓子10Aは、生地形成工程、固化工程、焼成工程によって得られる。生地形成工程は、常法を適用することができ、上記原料を混合する工程、レファイニング(微細化)工程、コンチング工程等を含む。生地形成工程によって、ベースとなるチョコレート生地が得られる。必要に応じてテンパリング工程が行われる。
本実施形態の油脂性菓子10Aは、油脂の融点より高い温度、例えば、30℃、好ましくは50℃の雰囲気に曝されても、耐熱層14が菓子本体12の外観形状を保持する。さらに耐熱層14は、菓子本体12の表面に設けられていることによって、消費者が指でつまんだ場合に、菓子本体12の一部が指の熱によって融けて付着することを防止できる。さらに耐熱層14は、菓子本体12の5面以上に設けられていることによって、消費者が指でつまんだ場合に、指から加えられる力によって菓子本体12が変形することを防止できる。
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。以下に示す実施例は本発明の例を示すものであり、本発明は実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
試料は、ミルクチョコレート、ホワイトチョコレート、低融点チョコレートの3種を用意した。
実施例2、比較例1,3の油脂性菓子を、所定の温度でそれぞれ1時間静置した後、硬度(gf)を測定した。硬度測定には、レオメーター((株)レオテック製、型式名:RTC-3010D-CW)を用い、直径15mmの円筒状のプランジャー(プラスチック製)を2cm/分の速度で、試料に押し込んだ。プランジャーが試料に接触してから3mm押し込んだ時点における荷重を硬度とした。その結果を図6に示す。
実施例1、2の油脂性菓子は、いずれも耐熱層が0.1mm超であるので、36℃で静置された後の硬度が100gf以上であり、手で持ち上げても形状を保持できる耐熱性を有していた。さらに、50℃で静置された後であっても、硬度は80gf以上であり、外観形状を保持でき、さらに指で掴んで持ち上げても形状を保持でき、著しく高い耐熱性を有することが確認できた。また上記油脂性菓子は、耐熱層の厚さが1mm未満であるので、チョコレートらしさ、カカオ香、噛み出しの好ましさ、滑らかさ、口中での溶けやすさ、口残りについて、「好ましい」「とても好ましい」との良好な評価結果が得られた。
11 YZ面
12、22、28 菓子本体
17 底面部
14、16、18、24、25,30 耐熱層
19 側面部
Claims (5)
- 糖質を含む固体粒子が油脂中に分散した状態で固化した菓子本体と、
前記菓子本体の少なくとも一部の表面に前記菓子本体と一体に設けられ、糖骨格を有する厚さ0.1mm超1mm未満の耐熱層と、を備えた、油脂性菓子。 - 前記耐熱層は、前記菓子本体を挟む位置に設けられている、請求項1に記載の油脂性菓子。
- 前記耐熱層は、前記菓子本体の表面積の14.5%以上の表面に設けられている、請求項1又は2に記載の油脂性菓子。
- 前記耐熱層は、前記菓子本体の全面に設けられている、請求項1に記載の油脂性菓子。
- 糖質を含む固体粒子が油脂中に分散した状態で固化した菓子本体の少なくとも一部の表面にレーザー光を照射して、前記表面に糖骨格を有する厚さ0.1mm超1mm未満の耐熱層を形成する工程を備える、油脂性菓子の製造方法。
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JP2008515414A (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2008-05-15 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 脂肪ベースの菓子製品 |
JP2014045706A (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-17 | Morinaga & Co Ltd | 焼成チョコレート菓子 |
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JP2019198258A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 森永製菓株式会社 | チョコレート菓子 |
JP2019198257A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 森永製菓株式会社 | チョコレート菓子 |
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- 2022-06-15 WO PCT/JP2022/024017 patent/WO2022265051A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202280042286.2A patent/CN117479841A/zh active Pending
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JP2002113585A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | Toshiba Electronic Engineering Corp | 画像パターン形成方法及びその装置、並びに食品 |
JP2008515414A (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2008-05-15 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 脂肪ベースの菓子製品 |
JP2006271371A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2006-10-12 | Mikako Otsuka | 成型用型及びこれを用いた成型物製造方法 |
JP2007236373A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Yuji Kuwabara | チョコレートの描画方法及び同方法により製造されたチョコレート |
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