WO2022259850A1 - 調理器用トッププレート - Google Patents
調理器用トッププレート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022259850A1 WO2022259850A1 PCT/JP2022/021137 JP2022021137W WO2022259850A1 WO 2022259850 A1 WO2022259850 A1 WO 2022259850A1 JP 2022021137 W JP2022021137 W JP 2022021137W WO 2022259850 A1 WO2022259850 A1 WO 2022259850A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- layer
- heat
- top plate
- resistant resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 216
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002515 CoAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020639 Co-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020675 Co—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020711 Co—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017813 Cu—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017827 Cu—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000467686 Eschscholzia lobbii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3405—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooker top plate.
- Heat-resistant glass substrates made of crystallized glass or borosilicate glass with a low coefficient of thermal expansion are used for the top plates of cookers such as electromagnetic cookers, radiant heater cookers, and gas cookers.
- the glass substrate of such a cooker top plate has a cooking surface and a back surface located inside the cooker.
- a heat-resistant resin layer containing silicone resin is sometimes provided on the back surface of the glass substrate of the cooker top plate for the purpose of concealing the structure inside the cooker and increasing heat resistance.
- Patent Document 1 describes a transparent crystallized glass plate and a decoration layer formed on a surface of the transparent crystallized glass plate facing an electromagnetic heating device and formed by mixing a silicone resin and an inorganic pigment.
- a top plate for a cooker is disclosed, comprising: Patent Document 1 describes that the molar ratio of the organic group to Si in the silicone resin (organic group/Si) is 0.1 to 1.5.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a top plate for a cooker having a glass plate and a heat-resistant resin layer provided in contact with the back surface of the glass plate. It is described that the heat-resistant resin layer contains a heat-resistant heat-resistant resin and flake-like inorganic fillers such as plates and scales having a Mohs hardness of 3 or more.
- the cooker top plate may be damaged during the transportation process when it is incorporated into the cooker or when it comes into contact with peripheral parts. Therefore, the heat-resistant resin layer provided on the cooker top plate is required to have improved scratch resistance.
- Patent Document 1 when the amount of functional groups in the resin is increased to increase the crosslink density, cracks and splits may occur in the heat-resistant resin layer. Moreover, when a scale-like pigment or the like is used as the pigment as in Patent Document 2, the adhesion may be lowered depending on the storage conditions, and surface peeling may occur in the heat-resistant resin layer. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to sufficiently improve the scratch resistance of the cooker top plate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cooker top plate that can effectively improve scratch resistance.
- a cooker top plate comprises a glass substrate having a cooking surface on which cooking utensils are placed and a back surface opposite to the cooking surface, and a heat-resistant resin layer disposed on the back surface of the glass substrate. and, wherein the heat-resistant resin layer contains a silicone resin and a needle crystal pigment.
- the needle crystal pigment is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium titanate, calcium silicate, and titanium oxide. More preferably, the needle crystal pigment is potassium titanate.
- the heat-resistant resin layer further contains a scale-like pigment. More preferably, the scale-like pigment is mica or aluminum.
- the pigment mass concentration of the needle-shaped crystal pigment in the heat-resistant resin layer is preferably 3% or more and 50% or less.
- the heat-resistant resin layer includes a first layer containing a first color pigment, and a second color different from the first color pigment provided on the first layer. and a second layer containing a pigment, wherein at least one of the first layer and the second layer preferably contains the needle crystal pigment. More preferably, the second layer contains the needle crystal pigment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a cross section of a heat-resistant resin layer obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a cooker top plate 1 (hereinafter, “cooker top plate” is simply referred to as “top plate”) includes a glass substrate 2 .
- the glass substrate 2 has an opposing cooking surface 2a and a back surface 2b.
- the cooking surface 2a is the surface on which cooking utensils such as pots and frying pans are placed.
- the back surface 2b is a surface facing the light source and the heating device inside the cooker. Therefore, the cooking surface 2a and the back surface 2b are in the relationship of the front and back.
- a heat-resistant resin layer 3 is provided on the back surface 2 b of the glass substrate 2 .
- the heat-resistant resin layer 3 has a first layer 4 and a second layer 5 . More specifically, the first layer 4 is laminated on the rear surface 2b of the glass substrate 2, and the second layer 5 is laminated thereon.
- both the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 contain a silicone resin and a needle crystal pigment.
- the cooker top plate 1 of the present embodiment has the above configuration, it is possible to effectively improve the scratch resistance.
- the top plate was sometimes damaged during the transportation process when it was incorporated into the cooker or when it came into contact with peripheral parts. Therefore, the heat-resistant resin layer provided on the top plate is required to have improved scratch resistance.
- a method of improving scratch resistance for example, a method of increasing the crosslink density by increasing the amount of functional groups in the resin is conceivable, but in this case, cracks and splits may occur in the heat-resistant resin layer.
- the reason for this is thought to be that if the amount of functional groups is excessively increased, the heat-resistant resin layer tends to crack or crack due to volume shrinkage accompanying the reaction.
- the present inventors have focused on the pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer of the top plate for cookers, and have improved the scratch resistance of the top plate by using a needle crystal pigment as the pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer. can be effectively enhanced.
- the glass substrate 2 transmits at least part of light with a wavelength of 450 nm to 700 nm.
- the glass substrate 2 may be colored and transparent, but is preferably colorless and transparent from the viewpoint of further enhancing the appearance of the top plate 1 .
- the term “transparent” means that the light transmittance in the visible wavelength range is 70% or more at a wavelength of 450 nm to 700 nm.
- the glass substrate 2 preferably has high heat resistance and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
- the softening temperature of the glass substrate 2 is preferably 700° C. or higher, more preferably 750° C. or higher.
- the average coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the glass substrate 2 at 30° C. to 750° C. is preferably within the range of ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 /° C. to +60 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 /° C., and ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 /°C to +50 x 10 -7 /°C, and more preferably -10 x 10 -7 /°C to +40 x 10 -7 /°C.
- the glass substrate 2 is preferably made of low-expansion glass or low-expansion crystallized glass having a high glass transition temperature.
- a specific example of the low-expansion crystallized glass is "N-0" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., for example. Borosilicate glass or the like may be used as the glass substrate 2 .
- the thickness of the glass substrate 2 is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the glass substrate 2 can be appropriately set according to the light transmittance and the like.
- the thickness of the glass substrate 2 can be, for example, about 2 mm to 6 mm.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 3 contains a pigment
- it preferably has a first layer 4 and a second layer 5 provided on the first layer 4 .
- the pigment ratio of each layer of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 is decreased.
- the concealability of the internal structure of the cooker can be further enhanced.
- the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 are preferably colored in different colors.
- the first layer 4 can be a white coating and the second layer 5 can be a gray coating.
- the colors of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the design and concealability of the internal structure of the cooker.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 3 may be three layers or more.
- the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 each contain a silicone resin and a needle crystal pigment.
- at least one of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 should contain the needle crystal pigment.
- the second layer 5 contains a needle-like crystal pigment.
- the first layer 4 preferably contains a needle crystal pigment. It is more preferable that both the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 contain the needle crystal pigment.
- the silicone resin is not particularly limited, but preferably has high heat resistance.
- the silicone resin is preferably, for example, a silicone resin in which at least one of a methyl group and a phenyl group is a functional group directly bonded to a silicon atom. In this case, discoloration of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 when the top plate 1 reaches a high temperature can be more effectively suppressed.
- the content of the silicone resin contained in the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 70% by mass or less. , more preferably 60% by mass or less.
- the content of the silicone resin is at least the above lower limit, the heat resistance and impact resistance of the top plate 1 can be further enhanced.
- the content of the silicone resin is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the mechanical strength of the top plate 1 can be further enhanced.
- a needle crystal pigment is a pigment having a needle crystal structure.
- whether or not a material has an acicular crystal structure can be confirmed by observing its shape using a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope, or the like. For example, it can be confirmed from a photograph such as FIG. 4 that it has an acicular crystal structure.
- the size of the needle crystal pigment is not particularly limited.
- the length of the needle crystal pigment can be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less, preferably 8 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the width of the needle crystal pigment can be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 7 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the aspect ratio of the needle crystal pigment can be, for example, 8 or more and 100 or less, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 20 or more, preferably 80 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and still more preferably 40. It is below.
- the length, width, and aspect ratio of the needle-like crystal pigment can each be an average value of 50 needle-like crystal pigments observed using a scanning electron microscope.
- the aspect ratio of the needle crystal pigment means the ratio of the average length to the average width of the needle crystal pigment (average length/average width).
- the needle crystal pigment is not particularly limited, but examples include potassium titanate, calcium silicate, and titanium oxide. Among them, it is preferable that the needle crystal pigment is potassium titanate because the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively. In addition, the needle crystal pigment may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
- the pigment mass concentration of the needle crystal pigment contained in the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 50% by mass or more. % by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less. When the content of the needle crystal pigment is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively.
- the pigment mass concentration of the needle-shaped crystal pigment refers to the content of the needle-shaped crystal pigment contained in each of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 .
- the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 may each contain a color pigment.
- the first layer 4 may contain a first color pigment and the second layer 5 may contain a second color pigment different from the first color pigment.
- an appropriate combination of color pigments can be selected in consideration of the design and the ability to conceal the inside of the cooker.
- the coloring pigment is not particularly limited as long as it is a colored inorganic substance.
- Coloring pigments include, for example, white pigment powder such as TiO 2 powder, ZrO 2 powder or ZrSiO 4 powder, blue inorganic pigment powder containing Co, green inorganic pigment powder containing Co, Ti-Sb-Cr-based or Examples include a Ti—Ni based yellow inorganic pigment powder, a Co—Si based red inorganic pigment powder, a brown inorganic pigment powder containing Fe, and a black inorganic pigment powder containing Cu.
- blue inorganic pigment powders containing Co include, for example, Co--Al-based or Co--Al--Ti-based inorganic pigment powders.
- a specific example of the Co—Al-based inorganic pigment powder is CoAl 2 O 4 powder.
- a specific example of the Co—Al—Ti-based inorganic pigment powder is CoAl 2 O 4 —TiO 2 —Li 2 O powder.
- green inorganic pigment powders containing Co include Co--Al--Cr-based or Co--Ni--Ti--Zn-based inorganic pigment powders.
- a specific example of the Co--Al--Cr inorganic pigment powder is Co(Al, Cr) 2 O 4 powder.
- Specific examples of the Co—Ni—Ti—Zn-based inorganic pigment powder include (Co, Ni, Zn) 2 TiO 4 powder.
- brown inorganic pigment powders containing Fe include, for example, Fe—Zn-based inorganic pigment powders.
- Specific examples of the Fe—Zn based inorganic pigment powder include (Zn, Fe) Fe 2 O 4 powder.
- black inorganic pigment powders containing Cu include Cu—Cr inorganic pigment powders and Cu—Fe inorganic pigment powders.
- Specific examples of the Cu--Cr inorganic pigment powder include Cu(Cr, Mn) 2 O 4 powder and Cu--Cr--Mn powder.
- specific examples of the Cu--Fe-based inorganic pigment powder include Cu--Fe--Mn powder.
- color pigments may be used singly or in combination.
- the content of the color pigment contained in the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably is 45% by mass or less.
- the content of the color pigment contained in each layer is the content when the entire material constituting each layer is taken as 100% by mass.
- the content of the color pigment contained in each layer is at least the above lower limit, the design and the ability to conceal the inside of the cooker can be further improved.
- the content of the color pigment in each layer is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the heat resistance and impact resistance of the top plate 1 can be further improved.
- Each of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 may further contain a scale-like pigment.
- the scale-like pigment for example, mica, talc, aluminum, or the like can be used, preferably mica or aluminum.
- aluminum it is possible to use aluminum that has a three-dimensional shape such as a spherical shape or a block shape and is crushed in one direction.
- the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved even more effectively.
- the non-orientated needle-like crystal pigments intertwine with each other and function as aggregates, causing shrinkage in the vertical direction. Since it has a resistance to force, it is possible to more reliably prevent surface peeling of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 .
- the average particle size of the scale-like pigment is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 3 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter refers to the average particle diameter D50 measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer.
- the content of the scale-like pigment in the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less. , more preferably 35% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the scale-like pigment is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively.
- the content of the scale-like pigment is the content when the entire materials constituting the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 are each taken as 100% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the scale-like pigment to the needle-like crystal pigment is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, still more preferably 4 or less, and particularly preferably is 3 or less.
- the lower limit of the mass ratio (scale-like pigment/needle-like crystal pigment) can be set to 0.75, for example.
- the pigment mass concentration in the heat-resistant resin layer 3 is preferably 3% or more, more preferably 10% or more, preferably 70% or less, and more preferably 60% or less. When the pigment mass concentration in the heat-resistant resin layer 3 is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively.
- the pigment mass concentration means the mass ratio of all the pigments in each layer of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 .
- the thicknesses of the first layer 4 and the second layer 5 are not particularly limited, and are preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or more, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of each layer is within the above range, peeling of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 due to repeated heating and cooling can be more effectively prevented, and the design and concealability of the inside of the cooker can be further improved.
- the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively.
- the thickness of the entire heat-resistant resin layer 3 is also not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 70 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the entire heat-resistant resin layer 3 is within the above range, peeling of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 due to repeated heating and cooling can be more reliably prevented, and the design and concealability of the inside of the cooker can be further improved.
- the scratch resistance of the top plate 1 can be improved more effectively.
- top plate 1 An example of a method for manufacturing the top plate 1 will be described below.
- a paste containing a silicone resin precursor and a needle crystal pigment is prepared.
- the paste may contain a cross-linking agent and a curing catalyst.
- the paste preferably contains a curing catalyst.
- the paste may contain a coloring pigment, a scale-like pigment, a solvent, a viscosity modifier, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and the like.
- the first layer forming paste and the second layer forming paste are prepared separately.
- the silicone resin precursor is not particularly limited, it preferably has high heat resistance.
- the silicone resin precursor is preferably, for example, a silicone monomer, silicone oligomer, or silicone resin in which the functional group directly bonded to the silicon atom is at least one of a methyl group and a phenyl group. In this case, discoloration of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 when the top plate 1 reaches a high temperature can be more effectively suppressed.
- the curing catalyst is not particularly limited, but for example, metal chelate compounds such as aluminum chelate compounds, titanium chelate compounds, zirconia chelate compounds, organic titanium compounds, iron-based metal salts, zinc-based metal salts, etc. can be used.
- the curing catalyst is preferably a metal chelate compound, more preferably an aluminum chelate compound.
- these curing catalysts may be used individually by 1 type, and may use multiple types together.
- the ratio of the curing catalyst to the silicone resin precursor is not particularly limited, but the mass ratio of the silicone resin precursor to the curing catalyst is preferably 100:0.1 to 100:20, more preferably 100:0.2 to 100:0.2. 100:10.
- the ratio of the curing catalyst to the silicone resin precursor is within the above range, when the top plate 1 is viewed from the cooking surface 2a side, stains on the back side caused by the adhesive or the like can be made more difficult to see. Moreover, the scratch resistance of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 can be further improved.
- the needle-like crystal pigment, the color pigment, and the scale-like pigment those described in the heat-resistant resin layer can be appropriately used.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, for example, xylene can be used.
- the first layer forming paste is applied onto the back surface 2 b of the glass substrate 2 . Subsequently, by heating the glass substrate 2 coated with the first layer forming paste, the first layer forming paste is dried and the silicone resin precursor is cured to form the first layer 4. do. Incidentally, depending on the composition of the first layer 4, baking may be further performed after drying.
- the second layer forming paste is applied on the first layer 4 .
- the second layer forming paste is dried and the silicone resin precursor is cured. , forming the second layer 5 .
- the heat-resistant resin layer 3 can be formed.
- baking may be further performed after drying.
- the application speed and viscosity of the paste can be appropriately set according to the content of the pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 3.
- the content of the pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 3 is large, it is preferable to lower the viscosity of the silicone resin precursor by increasing the amount of the solvent, thereby slowing down the paste application speed.
- the heating temperature of the paste can be, for example, 60°C or higher and 200°C or lower.
- the heating time can be 1 minute or more and 30 minutes or less.
- the firing temperature can be, for example, a temperature of 200°C or higher and 450°C or lower.
- the firing time can be, for example, 10 minutes or more and 1 hour or less.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , in the top plate 21 , a single-layer heat-resistant resin layer 23 is provided on the rear surface 22 b of the glass substrate 22 .
- the heat-resistant resin layer 23 contains a silicone resin and a needle crystal pigment.
- silicone resin and the needle crystal pigment those described in the first embodiment can be appropriately used.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 23 may contain a coloring pigment or a scaly pigment, as in the first embodiment.
- the pigment mass concentration of the needle crystal pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass. % or less. When the content of the needle crystal pigment is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 21 can be improved more effectively.
- the pigment mass concentration of the needle-shaped crystal pigment refers to the content of the needle-shaped crystal pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 .
- the content of the color pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and preferably 60% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 45% by mass or less.
- the content of the coloring pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is the content when the entire material constituting the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is taken as 100% by mass.
- the content of the color pigment contained in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the design and the ability to conceal the inside of the cooker can be further improved.
- the content of the coloring pigment in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the heat resistance and impact resistance of the top plate 21 can be further improved.
- the content of the scaly pigment in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or more. % by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, even more preferably 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the scale-like pigment is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 21 can be more effectively improved.
- the content of the scale-like pigment is the content when the entire material constituting the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is assumed to be 100% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the scale-like pigment to the needle-like crystal pigment (scale-like pigment/needle-like crystal pigment) in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is preferably 10 or less, more preferably. is 5 or less, more preferably 4 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
- the mass ratio (scale-like pigment/needle-like crystal pigment) is within the above range, it is possible to prevent peeling of the heat-resistant resin layer 23 and to further effectively improve the scratch resistance of the top plate 21. can be done.
- the lower limit of the mass ratio (scale-like pigment/needle-like crystal pigment) can be set to 0.75, for example.
- the pigment mass concentration in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is preferably 3% or more, more preferably 10% or more, preferably 70% or less, and more preferably 60% or less. When the pigment mass concentration in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is within the above range, the scratch resistance of the top plate 21 can be improved more effectively.
- the pigment mass concentration means the mass ratio of all the pigments in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 .
- the content of the silicone resin in the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is not particularly limited. be.
- the content of the silicone resin is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the heat resistance and impact resistance of the top plate 21 can be further enhanced.
- the content of the silicone resin is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the scratch resistance of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 can be further enhanced.
- the thickness of the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the entire heat-resistant resin layer 23 is within the above range, peeling of the heat-resistant resin layer 23 due to repeated heating and cooling can be more reliably prevented, and the design and concealability of the inside of the cooker can be further improved.
- the scratch resistance of the top plate 21 can be improved more effectively.
- the method of forming the heat-resistant resin layer 23 is also not particularly limited, and can be formed by the same method as in the first embodiment. Specifically, first, a paste containing a silicone resin precursor and a needle crystal pigment is prepared.
- the paste may contain a curing catalyst and a cross-linking agent. Moreover, the paste may contain a coloring pigment, a scale-like pigment, a solvent, a viscosity modifier, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and the like.
- the prepared paste is applied onto the rear surface 22b of the glass substrate 22. Next, as shown in FIG. Subsequently, by heating the glass substrate 22 to which the paste has been applied, the paste is dried and the silicone resin precursor is cured to form the heat-resistant resin layer 23 .
- baking may be performed after drying.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 23 contains the silicone resin and the needle crystal pigment, the scratch resistance can be effectively improved.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 23 may be composed of one resin layer as in the present embodiment. However, like the heat-resistant resin layer 3 of the first embodiment, it may be composed of two resin layers, or may be composed of three or more resin layers.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cooker top plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- an inorganic light shielding layer 36 is provided on the rear surface 32b of the glass substrate 32.
- a heat resistant resin layer 33 is provided on the inorganic light shielding layer 36 .
- the heat-resistant resin layer 33 the same material as the heat-resistant resin layer 23 of the second embodiment can be used.
- the inorganic light-shielding layer 36 is a light-shielding layer that is provided for the purpose of concealing the structure inside the cooker and contains the aforementioned color pigment. Therefore, by providing the inorganic light-shielding layer 36 together with the heat-resistant resin layer 33, the heat-resistant resin layer 33 and the inorganic light-shielding layer 36 can be Since the content of the pigment can be maintained or increased, the internal structure of the cooker can be more effectively hidden when viewed from the cooking surface 32a side, and the aesthetic appearance of the top plate 31 can be further enhanced. can.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is not particularly limited as long as it is made of an inorganic substance and has a low visible light transmittance.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 can be formed of, for example, a layer containing a color pigment and glass. In this case, for example, a Cu--Cr--Mn-based black inorganic pigment can be used as the coloring pigment.
- As the glass for example, B 2 O 3 —SiO 2 based glass powder can be used.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 can also be formed of a metal film such as titanium.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is a porous film containing a coloring pigment and glass.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is desirably a porous film, but may be a dense film having substantially no voids. If the inorganic light-shielding layer 36 is a dense film, the adhesive is less likely to seep out from the glass substrate 32 side, and stains are less noticeable when viewed from the cooking surface 32a side.
- the thickness of the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the inorganic light shielding layer 36 can be appropriately set according to, for example, the light transmittance, mechanical strength, or thermal expansion coefficient of the inorganic light shielding layer 36 .
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 usually has a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the glass substrate 32 . Therefore, repeated heating and cooling may damage the inorganic light shielding layer 36 .
- the thickness of the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the method for forming the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is not particularly limited.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 can be formed, for example, by the following method.
- a solvent is added to the mixed powder of the coloring pigment and the glass powder to form a paste.
- the obtained paste is applied onto the back surface 32b of the glass substrate 32 by using a screen printing method or the like, and dried.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 can be formed by firing.
- the firing temperature and firing time can be appropriately set according to the composition of the glass powder used.
- the firing temperature can be, for example, about 200.degree. C. to 900.degree.
- the baking time can be, for example, about 10 minutes to 1 hour.
- the inorganic light shielding layer 36 is made of a metal film, it can be formed by a sputtering method, a CVD method, or the like.
- the heat-resistant resin layer 33 contains the silicone resin and the needle crystal pigment, the scratch resistance can be effectively improved.
- the single-layer heat-resistant resin layer 33 is provided on the inorganic light-shielding layer 36, but two or more heat-resistant resin layers are provided on the inorganic light-shielding layer 36. good too.
- Example 1 First, a methylphenyl silicone resin (manufactured by Momentive, product number “TSR-145”) as a silicone resin precursor, an aluminum chelate compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product number “CAT-AC”) as a curing catalyst, and a black Inorganic pigment powder, potassium titanate as a needle-shaped crystal pigment (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., product number “Tismo D”: length 15 ⁇ m, width 0.5 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 30), and xylene as a solvent at a mass ratio (Silicone resin precursor: Curing catalyst: Inorganic pigment powder: Needle crystal pigment: Solvent), mix and paste at a ratio of 63: 1: 20: 12: 4 (pigment mass concentration: 46 mass%) was made.
- a transparent crystallized glass plate manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., trade name "N-0", average linear thermal expansion coefficient at 30 ° C. to 750 ° C.: 0.5 ⁇ 10 -7 / ° C., thickness : 4 mm
- N-0 average linear thermal expansion coefficient at 30 ° C. to 750 ° C.: 0.5 ⁇ 10 -7 / ° C., thickness : 4 mm
- heat drying was performed at 300° C. for 10 minutes.
- one heat-resistant resin layer was formed on the glass substrate to obtain a top plate.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of a cross section of the heat-resistant resin layer obtained in Example 1. As shown in FIG. 4, needle-like crystal pigments can be identified.
- Example 2 Silicone resin precursor: curing catalyst: colored pigment powder: needle crystal pigment: solvent in a ratio of 52: 1: 20: 18: 9, except that the paste was prepared so that the pigment mass concentration was 55%. A top plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 Same as Example 1 except that titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., product number “FTL-300”: length 8.5 ⁇ m, width 0.3 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 28) was used as the needle crystal pigment. to obtain the top plate.
- titanium oxide manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., product number “FTL-300”: length 8.5 ⁇ m, width 0.3 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 28
- Example 4 A top plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that calcium silicate (Ca silicate, manufactured by NYCO, product number "nyglos”: length 40 ⁇ m, width 4 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 10) was used as the needle crystal pigment. got
- Methylphenyl silicone resin manufactured by Momentive, product number “TSR-145” as a silicone resin precursor, an aluminum chelate compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product number “CAT-AC”) as a curing catalyst, and a black inorganic pigment Powder, potassium titanate as a needle crystal pigment (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., product number “Tismo D”: length 15 ⁇ m, width 0.5 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 30), and mica as a scale pigment (average particle diameter: 24 ⁇ m) and xylene as a solvent at a mass ratio (silicone resin precursor: curing catalyst: inorganic pigment powder: needle crystal pigment: scale pigment: solvent) of 63:1:20:3:9:4. (Pigment mass concentration: 46 mass%, mass ratio (mica/potassium titanate): 9/3) to prepare a paste, except that the top plate was
- Examples 6-9 A top plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the pigment mass concentration and mass ratio (mica/potassium titanate) were changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- Example 10 A top plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that aluminum (average particle size: 24 ⁇ m) was used as the scale-like pigment.
- Example 3 A top plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that mica (average particle size: 24 ⁇ m) was used as the scale-like pigment instead of the needle-like crystal pigment.
- solvent resistance After the surface of the heat-resistant resin layer of the top plate was reciprocally rubbed with a waste cloth impregnated with a solvent, the state of the surface was visually observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The test was performed under the conditions of a load of 500 g/cm 2 and a number of rubbings of 10 reciprocations. Hexane and ethanol were used as solvents.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る調理器用トッププレートを示す模式的断面図である。図1に示すように、調理器用トッププレート1(以下、「調理器用トッププレート」を、単に「トッププレート」とする)は、ガラス基板2を備える。ガラス基板2は、対向している調理面2a及び裏面2bを有する。調理面2aは、鍋やフライパンなどの調理器具が載せられる側の面である。裏面2bは、調理器の内部側において光源や加熱装置と対向する面である。従って、調理面2a及び裏面2bは、表裏の関係にある。
ガラス基板2は、波長450nm~700nmにおける少なくとも一部の光を透過する。ガラス基板2は、有色透明であってもよいが、トッププレート1の美観性をより一層高める観点から、無色透明であることが好ましい。なお、本明細書において、「透明」であるとは、波長450nm~700nmにおける可視波長域の光透過率が70%以上であることをいう。
耐熱樹脂層3は、顔料を含有する場合、第1の層4と、第1の層4上に設けられている、第2の層5とを有することが好ましい。耐熱樹脂層3を2層とすることで、ガラス基板2と耐熱樹脂層3との密着強度の低下を防ぐために、第1の層4及び第2の層5の各層の顔料比率を低下させても、耐熱樹脂層3としての顔料の含有量を維持もしくは多くすることができるため、調理器の内部構造の隠蔽性をより一層高めることができる。また、第1の層4及び第2の層5は、異なる色に着色されていることが好ましい。例えば、第1の層4を白色の塗膜とし、第2の層5をグレー色の塗膜とすることができる。もっとも、第1の層4及び第2の層5の色は、特に限定されず、意匠性や、調理器の内部構造の隠蔽性を考慮して、適宜、決定することができる。また、耐熱樹脂層3は、3層以上であってもよい。
トッププレート1の製造方法の一例では、まず、シリコーン樹脂前駆体と、針状結晶顔料とを含むペーストを用意する。なお、上記ペーストは、架橋剤や、硬化触媒を含んでいてもよい。なかでも、上記ペーストは、硬化触媒を含んでいることが好ましい。また、上記ペーストは、着色顔料、鱗片状顔料、溶媒、粘性調整剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤等を含んでいてもよい。なお、本実施形態では、第1の層形成用ペースト及び第2の層形成用ペーストをそれぞれ別々に用意する。
図2は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る調理器用トッププレートを示す模式的断面図である。図2に示すように、トッププレート21では、ガラス基板22の裏面22b上に、単層の耐熱樹脂層23が設けられている。
図3は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る調理器用トッププレートを示す模式的断面図である。図3に示すように、トッププレート31では、ガラス基板32の裏面32b上に、無機遮光層36が設けられている。また、無機遮光層36の上には、耐熱樹脂層33が設けられている。なお、耐熱樹脂層33としては、第2の実施形態の耐熱樹脂層23と同じものを用いることができる。
まず、シリコーン樹脂前駆体としてのメチルフェニルシリコーン樹脂(モメンティブ社製、品番「TSR-145」)と、硬化触媒としてのアルミニウムキレート化合物(信越化学社製、品番「CAT-AC」)と、黒色の無機顔料粉末と、針状結晶顔料としてのチタン酸カリウム(大塚化学社製、品番「ティスモD」:長さ15μm、幅0.5μm、アスペクト比30)と、溶媒としてのキシレンとをそれぞれ質量比(シリコーン樹脂前駆体:硬化触媒:無機顔料粉末:針状結晶顔料:溶媒)で、63:1:20:12:4の割合(顔料質量濃度:46質量%)となるように混合してペーストを作製した。
シリコーン樹脂前駆体:硬化触媒:着色顔料粉末:針状結晶顔料:溶媒を52:1:20:18:9の割合として、顔料質量濃度が55%となるようにペーストを調製したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
針状結晶顔料として、酸化チタン(石原産業株式会社社製、品番「FTL-300」:長さ8.5μm、幅0.3μm、アスペクト比28)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
針状結晶顔料として、ケイ酸カルシウム(ケイ酸Ca、NYCO社製、品番「nyglos」:長さ40μm、幅4μm、アスペクト比10)を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
シリコーン樹脂前駆体としてのメチルフェニルシリコーン樹脂(モメンティブ社製、品番「TSR-145」)と、硬化触媒としてのアルミニウムキレート化合物(信越化学社製、品番「CAT-AC」)と、黒色の無機顔料粉末と、針状結晶顔料としてのチタン酸カリウム(大塚化学社製、品番「ティスモD」:長さ15μm、幅0.5μm、アスペクト比30)と、鱗片状顔料としてのマイカ(平均粒子径:24μm)と、溶媒としてのキシレンとをそれぞれ質量比(シリコーン樹脂前駆体:硬化触媒:無機顔料粉末:針状結晶顔料:鱗片状顔料:溶媒)で、63:1:20:3:9:4の割合(顔料質量濃度:46質量%、質量比(マイカ/チタン酸カリウム):9/3)となるように混合してペーストを作製したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
顔料質量濃度及び質量比(マイカ/チタン酸カリウム)を、下記の表1及び表2に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例5と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
鱗片状顔料として、アルミニウム(平均粒子径:24μm)を用いたこと以外は、実施例5と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
針状結晶顔料を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
硬化触媒を用いなかったこと以外は、比較例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
針状結晶顔料の代わりに、鱗片状顔料としてのマイカ(平均粒子径:24μm)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
鱗片状顔料を用い、顔料質量濃度が下記の表2のようになるようにペーストを調製したこと以外は、比較例3と同様にしてトッププレートを得た。
実施例1~10及び比較例1~7で得られたトッププレートについて、以下の評価を行った。
トッププレートにおける耐熱樹脂層の表面を、溶剤を染み込ませたウエスで往復ラビングした後、表面の状態を目視観察し、以下の評価基準で評価した。なお、試験は、荷重:500g/cm2、ラビング回数:往復10回の条件で行った。また、溶剤としては、ヘキサン及びエタノールをそれぞれ用いた。
1:耐熱樹脂層が溶解し、ガラス基板が露出した
2:耐熱樹脂層の表面が溶解した
3:耐熱樹脂層の表面に擦過傷が生じ、耐熱樹脂層の表面の一部が剥離した
4:耐熱樹脂層の表面の光沢が変化した
5:耐熱樹脂層の表面に変化が認められなかった
トッププレートにおける耐熱樹脂層の鉛筆硬度は、JIS K5600-5-4(1999年)に準拠して評価した。
トッププレートを350℃で3時間、27時間、及び100時間加熱した後の耐熱樹脂層の状態を目視で観察した。なお、表1及び表2における〇は、ヒビや割れが生じていないことを示している。
トッププレートを沸騰水に浸漬させ、95℃で2時間後に取り出した後の外観を観察した。なお、表1及び表2における〇は、浸漬前の外観が維持されていることを示している。また、浸漬前後のL*a*b*表色系における色差ΔEを測定した。色差ΔEは、色差計(コニカミノルタ株式会社製、「CM600d」)を用いて評価した。また、密着性について、浸漬後に、耐熱樹脂層にカッターナイフにて1mm間隔で縦横11本の切れ込みを入れ、100個の碁盤目状の切れ込みを作製し、その部分にテープを貼り、剥がし、剥離の状態により評価した。なお、表1及び表2において、Aは剥離が生じていないことを示し、Bは表面のみ剥離が認められたことを示し、Cはガラス基板の露出が認められたことを示している。
2,22,32…ガラス基板
2a,22a,32a…調理面
2b,22b,32b…裏面
3,23,33…耐熱樹脂層
4…第1の層
5…第2の層
36…無機遮光層
Claims (8)
- 調理器具が載せられる調理面及び該調理面とは反対側の裏面を有する、ガラス基板と、
前記ガラス基板の前記裏面上に配置されている、耐熱樹脂層と、
を備え、
前記耐熱樹脂層が、シリコーン樹脂と、針状結晶顔料とを含む、調理器用トッププレート。 - 前記針状結晶顔料が、チタン酸カリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、及び酸化チタンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
- 前記針状結晶顔料が、チタン酸カリウムである、請求項2に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
- 前記耐熱樹脂層が、鱗片状顔料をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
- 前記鱗片状顔料が、マイカまたはアルミニウムである、請求項4に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
- 前記耐熱樹脂層における針状結晶顔料の顔料質量濃度が、3%以上、50%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
- 前記耐熱樹脂層が、
第1の着色顔料を含む、第1の層と、
前記第1の層上に設けられており、前記第1の着色顔料とは異なる第2の着色顔料を含む、第2の層と、
を有し、
前記第1の層及び前記第2の層のうち少なくとも一方が、前記針状結晶顔料を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の調理器用トッププレート。 - 前記第2の層が、前記針状結晶顔料を含む、請求項7に記載の調理器用トッププレート。
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JPH11321068A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-24 | General Co Ltd | インク受容体およびこれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2000177265A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 感熱孔版印刷用マスター及びその製造方法 |
JP2005298266A (ja) | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 調理器用トッププレート |
JP2015055456A (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-23 | 鳴海製陶株式会社 | ガス調理器用ガラストッププレート |
JP2019109037A (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート及びその製造方法 |
JP2020094799A (ja) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート |
JP2020095810A (ja) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート |
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2022
- 2022-05-23 EP EP22820032.5A patent/EP4354023A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 WO PCT/JP2022/021137 patent/WO2022259850A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH11321068A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-24 | General Co Ltd | インク受容体およびこれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2000177265A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 感熱孔版印刷用マスター及びその製造方法 |
JP2005298266A (ja) | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 調理器用トッププレート |
JP2015055456A (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-23 | 鳴海製陶株式会社 | ガス調理器用ガラストッププレート |
JP2019109037A (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート及びその製造方法 |
JP2020095810A (ja) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート |
JP2020094799A (ja) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 調理器用トッププレート |
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